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Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 409:2-7 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:02
  Okay we're continuing tough tet Din Macomb and Tina Taeru share
• 0:12
  sponsor the Ilianish Michel and Bennyakov Arie OK see if bet
• 0:21
  Sarikshihe who the Aruvo the Marco Machad so we have to have
• 0:28
  the aruve and you're makum shweta in one place okay.
• 0:34
  So it's important to point out when a person makes in doing the
• 0:39
  concept of iruve takumi and he wants to make his extend that
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  everyone only gets 4000 ammas right?
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  Or at least from beyond their city, but you get 4000 ammas
• 0:54
  radius from yourself or from your whole city.
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  What? Oh with with the with the OK for
• 1:03
  2000 in each direction if you want to move your radius over.
• 1:07
  So we're all familiar with the concept of placing bread
• 1:11
  somewhere, right? We've all heard about that iru
• 1:13
  Bates club and you place bread somewhere.
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  It's important to realize that you're you're Kona Amaco and
• 1:20
  shrita you're moving your nucleus, your place to a new
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  place. You're not moving yourself into
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  this piece of bread or other food.
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  Why? I mean, just important to
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  realize that because your new place is not 100% governed by
• 1:37
  where you are. I'll say bread because usually
• 1:39
  that's what we're using. But lavdafka our your, your new
• 1:43
  mucklem is governed by where you are, Cona, your shrita, you are
• 1:47
  made choir in your new residence.
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  And it's not exactly where your bread is.
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  Now, when you read the Michenias and the Gomara use, there's a
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  discussion if it's in two separate places.
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  Now the two separate places are always basically for all tents
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  and purposes, in the same place, Horizontally one is vertically
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  in a different place, or it's right next to you.
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  And the issues discussed over there are generally, if we're
• 2:17
  about to see it, if it's in a Makum Rishta Sarabim and you're
• 2:22
  in a Rishta Sayakid. So the issues over there is you
• 2:25
  can't. And that's what we're going to
• 2:26
  be learning. So we'll just say it when we get
• 2:29
  to it, when we read it. But the point is you and your
• 2:35
  bread don't necessarily have to be in the exact same place.
• 2:40
  It's the mission of Burra. His opinion is you can be with
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  any of the you and your bread and the place that you choose to
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  be chauveed to acquire is I'll have to be within 2000 almost of
• 2:58
  each other. But that's it.
• 3:01
  Khazanish holds it has to be within.
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  I saw this in deer shoot, did not look at it inside yet it's
• 3:08
  3/4 of a mil and so that's probably the amount of time it
• 3:16
  takes. So in other words, it has to be
• 3:19
  where you're Kona shavita and where you put your bread.
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  They don't have to be in the same place.
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  They don't have to be within Dalai Damos, They just have to
• 3:27
  be. You can run but right.
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  But it has to be that you can get there within let's say 13 to
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  18 minutes, whatever whatever this amount is.
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  That's how close they have to be.
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  If you read simple reading of the Gomara and the way I believe
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  is what the Kafakhaim and the Araf Khashoghan hold, they do
• 3:53
  need to be within Dalai Ramos. But it's clear that the machine
• 3:58
  Bora says you have 2000 ammos. So OKOK let's so let's read on
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  and we'll see how this all plays out.
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  Sorry if she a who? The Aruba Bamako Mehrat Khadey
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  Sch. The whole concept of
• 4:22
  establishing where you're going to be is is established and
• 4:27
  therefore you have to be able to get to it.
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  It has to be reachable. The Makhom ekhad doesn't
• 4:34
  necessarily mean on the same spot on the ground, it means it
• 4:39
  needs to be reachable. Makhom Ekhad could even mean to
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  a span of $2000 according to the mission of Brewer Okay the FICA.
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  Therefore, how does this play out in this coffee and leash?
• 4:53
  Those Brussels Sarabi. Veniata.
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  Ruby, Brussels, Sayaki. If you have there's a place on
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  the ground and you want to call that's where you're Konnish
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  Vita. And right next to it there is is
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  where you put the bread and you want to be in the Rishistor
• 5:15
  album, but you put your bread inside a rishisiyaki.
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  The rishisiyaki doesn't have to be it could be a house right
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  next to where you want to be. It could be just some kind of a
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  platform raised above the ground that we that's 10th fucking high
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  and 4x4 12th and that's it. So you can it could be you put
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  it on top of on top of a table per se.
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  So oh bishis Hiyaki, vihiniya Aruba, virshus harabi or the
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  opposite. You want to be on this platform
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  or inside this house and couple centimeters away a couple inches
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  away is where you put the bread. But it's you're in two different
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  rishios on a derisa level. Rishiosayaki to Rishisarrabi.
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  We need a direction. Hey no Aruba.
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  It's not an aru because it's impossible to take.
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  Take it to transform, transfer from one domain to the other,
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  right as to the Raisa. So therefore been even though
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  benish, so even benish Marshalls we have to be strict on all.
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  Is Surrey de Raisa she EF Shalalalassa We can take it from
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  a carmelist which is only transform transforming from 1
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  riches to another on a derabban on level.
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  So you or your item could be in Orshasyafid or Reshasurabim and
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  the other will be in a Carmelist.
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  Vice versa, should miss Cavan leash both the carmelist.
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  The NIA harugo grim is called Shihu.
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  Banish Mashos is during banish mashos.
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  Mutar Lahosi lachnis. We call eh Han ishtiya rashiyas
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  the Carmen's bar Mitzvah. You're allowed to do it with bar
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  mitzvah right? Because we learned banish
• 7:33
  masshow it's a code of our show. We did very suffering and
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  anything that's made there a ban on la gods rule of Benas mashas
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  they didn't make a of it during Benas mashas when it is the Mako
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  mitzvah when it's a Malcolm mitzvah or be shattered hack or
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  be shattered hack. And I forget if we learned it
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  inside or not. We're going to see or if we did
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  see that it's all that a ruvate chlumine.
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  Ideally you should do it for a taraf mitzvah, but even if you
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  didn't it still works. Okay and okay tough mission,
• 8:13
  Aburra points out. It could even be two shooting
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  Darabana and it still is going to work.
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  For example, you have an issue of a caramelist and it could be
• 8:22
  even on a tree if the if you put your a roof on a tree and the
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  only way to get to it during benachemal shows is to climb on
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  the tree. So we're not allowed to climb on
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  a tree on Chavez Mindarabana. So therefore you're allowed to
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  the aeroba still works because it's only in Istadarabana.
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  Okay let's go on Gimmo. Having said that you could get
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  an aero from a tree. Listen to this, it's, I know
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  Garosha Khanna O akunda, said Sou Q If a person put it on some
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  kind of a soft plan to read not too soft but but it's a little
• 9:03
  rigid but easy to break at some host.
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  Minares E no eruv. It's not an eruv.
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  Why it is Darabanan Muneshami, Akhar Shehem, Rakim Vennokim Lee
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  Khattem. Since they are they're very easy
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  to break off with. Khayev Khatta dazu bahem So
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  therefore, even though it's xera, the Esther of cutting it
• 9:31
  is duraisa. Now you're not planning to cut
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  it, it's only a kashash. But since it's such an easy
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  thing to do, there were goals there even for an arrow being a
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  shmachos for this case. All right, it's an exception.
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  We mean rocking the Kiera, but if it's a really soft reader
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  plant like soft vegetable, lettuce, whatever, so then they
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  weren't even goes there. That's Hazara from Shinlam and
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  vov that there's no zero to to put things on it or to move it.
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  Afilu benesmasus afilu the Malcolm Mitzvah.
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  But if it's an in between plants where it's a little bit hard but
• 10:09
  really easy to break off. So then there's an issue, an
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  issue, an issue. The arabana the Arab wouldn't
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  work even though it's been a shmuchus and it's been mark
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  women's okay the AM I utilution une utsim.
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  And if you put it on a bunch of twigs or plants that are already
• 10:30
  cut from the ground how is the air?
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  It's for sure yeah. Stuck in the ground.
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  Exactly. There's they've already been
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  plucked from the the source of growing it's and then now you
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  just stick it right back into the ground.
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  You're allowed to lean it on them and put it on them.
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  That's not a problem. I raise the air roof as it works
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  because certainly there's no isser dera ban deraisa to cut
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  them. It's already been cut before and
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  some say even dera Bannon it's not a problem since it's already
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  been uprooted doll and it's an opening dub and all Befana you
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  have, you prepare your air of Chavez.
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  You take the bread you put it inside some kind of a cabinet or
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  some kind of container. The alvara maftaya mi beaudio
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  and low and old before Chavez sets in during vanish mushis.
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  The maftaya is lost all right. Not just a little misplaced you
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  can't find it but it's it's gone.
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  So then Oceanafo I love God and then or it's you have some kind
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  of a mountain of rocks and you can't get to it in Yahoo it's
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  see a below sea at Malafa de Reita if you can get to it rocks
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  where it's too heavy and you can't remove it but if it would
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  be if there's any way to get to it without doing any sewer de
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  Reita. So since it's been a Shmachos is
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  the time I raise the arrow. The arrow does work accounts
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  okay. Hey, even.
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  Moving small rocks, No, small rocks are OK You're light on the
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  it's an issue of muksa. We're talking about boulders,
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  you can't move them. So that's a question we had that
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  before. It's a very it's a good point
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  it's it's a it's a question it's a good question you have hey hey
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  Co hominia eruvo demakom anyone who places his eru in a place
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  yash law become eruvo arbamas. So traditionally when a place a
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  person is using bread, he he, he generally has in mind that his
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  Kona Macon, the Shvita is underneath.
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  Where that bread is doesn't have to be, but that's that's the
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  automatic assumption unless you specify at least intern, at
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  least mentally, that you know wherever it is okay, wherever
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  your Kona Shvita, wherever that is.
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  Usually it's governed by where the bread is if you're using it.
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  So then you get dollar Amos from that place.
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  Therefore amaniac airobit chromin.
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  This is really what the point of the Halaka is.
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  Let's figure out amaniac, Airobit.
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  Kromin should be at and 2/3. So you get 2000.
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  You can't 2000 almost to the edge of your city.
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  And that's where you place your your area, your bread, because
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  you want to maximize what direction the new direction you
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  want to get into. That's the cool mentioned here,
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  the sofa, that's the sofa over here, the original.
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  And then you place your bread, because your bread has to be
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  within the original. And then you're going to gain
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  another 2000. Almost.
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  But what happens if your bread rolls out?
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  You use a roll and you just put it there and it rolls wind.
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  You put it there by mistake. Whatever it is, it rolls outside
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  of your 2000 omelets. So we already learned yesterday,
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  if it's outside of the 2000 omelets.
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  Ain't no air. It doesn't work.
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  Your bread has to be within the. It has to be inside a rolling.
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  Container because it A roll by itself is not a shimmer.
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  So it's going to could be okay, could be.
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  So anyway, yeah yeah or you're watching it, that's fine.
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  So then or you come and you still see it, I don't know okay.
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  So anyways the case is it comes out, it rolls out of the out of
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  your home. Does it work?
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  As long as it's within 4 ammos of the 2000 ammos, they're still
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  good. It still works because it's Kona
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  Shvita for ammos and you can bring her back in and it's for
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  ammos overlaps with your chlom so therefore it's OK chlosla
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  arba ammos. But if it goes outside of the
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  for ammos then there's nothing you can do anymore for you a you
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  know Arub, you have no arub because it's it's too far out.
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  Okay about how about Aruba or Nisrav?
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  Your Aruv is lost or it gets burnt up.
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  It's gone and it's that right? Oh Imayabe Sofas Komin Lago Cuso
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  Arba Ammos. Or it's rolled beyond the 4000
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  Ammos. The four ammos from your 2000.
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  Oh Shahita Truma Truma Venice mate.
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  Or it was Truma and it became tummy.
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  Now nobody can use it. So it's even bad for a coin.
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  Mibao Dion If all this happened before Benish Masha set in
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  before it started, before Shkia, ain't no aero.
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  There's no aero. Misha Hasheka.
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  But if it happened during Benish Mashos or after Benish Mashos,
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  then you have an aero. Because as long as it works
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  during Benish Mashos, yeah, but as long as it works during part
• 16:28
  of Benish Mashos, it works. Shakiniata Aero Benish Mashos.
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  So then during. Because that' we're talking
• 16:40
  about was he had a heskes Kashus, you know you put it
• 16:42
  there originally just a fake Aeru Kasha.
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  If it's a Suffolk Aeru it's also Kasha who's yellow Hesket Kashu
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  that's it. You had a hazaka that you put it
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  there you go on Shah is deshi Nihooshan about im Lohayalo has
• 17:03
  got cash. If it never had a has got cash,
• 17:05
  it's gone. Suffolk im hoonak sham oh la
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  You're not even sure if it and you won't even put it there in
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  the 1st place. So then you don't have it and
• 17:14
  it's no good. Okay Zion Kate Saad Asiata Aero.
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  How do you place the arrow? In other words, eem Rosa le les
• 17:28
  besofat chroma vetto khola shiksham arrays that E car meets
• 17:32
  vato. So again, contrary to probably
• 17:36
  most popular belief is the main type of an arrow we've hold is
• 17:42
  not by having a piece of bread is the proper way to do it.
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  It's called reggae Lamar. The proper way to make an arrow
• 17:49
  the E car way is you go there, you go there and you stand there
• 17:54
  during beinash mashos. And you don't need to use any
• 17:57
  bread whatsoever anymore, right? Let's say you have your house
• 18:00
  and you want to be able to go tomorrow morning 4000 ammos to
• 18:04
  reach the you know the OR whatever, get somewhere farther.
• 18:07
  So then you go. During Vanish Masos, you stand
• 18:11
  what's whatever. It's 2000 ammos away outside
• 18:14
  your city limits. Then you're Kona Shvita.
• 18:17
  After you've Gaddavan there, Cabela Shavas bring a minion.
• 18:20
  And then you go back home to eat and sleep.
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  And then you can go now to your new place.
• 18:24
  Just remember you can't go you you.
• 18:27
  But you lose your your previous. OK.
• 18:31
  So what do you. So that's that's the ikra era
• 18:33
  then there's no food involved. No brahman involved.
• 18:36
  OK well, I feel a little amarshi.
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  That's even Comey. You don't have to say anything.
• 18:41
  You don't have to say this is my my new shvita because that's
• 18:44
  where you are. Of course that's where you are.
• 18:46
  LA hikshi sham vishaktak. But you were just there and you
• 18:52
  were quiet. The fact that you went there and
• 18:55
  you know why you went there, that's that's changes your new
• 18:58
  that changes it because you are within the home of your house.
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  So therefore normally with there's an Umdana that you go by
• 19:05
  your where your house is, where you're sleeping, when you're
• 19:08
  eating, that's what you always are.
• 19:10
  But here, if you made, if you made the effort to walk there
• 19:14
  for that purpose, even if you didn't say anything.
• 19:17
  Now you were a Kona your new place losh namishi outsani Bay
• 19:21
  to lash Namisha Baba. Derek Lakhash Khalo and it makes
• 19:24
  no difference if you're leaving your house or if you're
• 19:27
  traveling from outside of the tokum.
• 19:29
  You're coming home late from from work, from the beach, from
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  camping wherever you're coming from.
• 19:35
  And you just and and you're you're going somewhere.
• 19:38
  So we're going to see how these scenarios come up.
• 19:41
  So Kona anyways wherever you are Kona alpayim ama below Amira so
• 19:48
  even without speaking since it's it's obvious from your mind.
• 19:52
  So what you're doing that is your Kona shrita the eem A
• 19:56
  norotso ito Rahul Akshiksham. Now Hazal gave us a coola if
• 20:01
  we're lazy and we don't want to be there during especially now
• 20:05
  bikes cars it's so much easier people and you don't want to be
• 20:09
  there in the in the evening whatever it is Hazal make it
• 20:12
  much easier. You don't have to be there
• 20:14
  physically. You can go and broad daylight
• 20:16
  when it's easy. You can go on Friday, any day,
• 20:21
  any time via Niyak Sham Mizone. Stay suited and you go and you
• 20:25
  place food for yourself. Enough food for two meals.
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  Okay Co Echod via Echod Kafimizono.
• 20:39
  Even if he's imhu Khola and mishnabura adds a zakin, this is
• 20:45
  an add to the words of the Shahnaka.
• 20:46
  It just adds the halaka. It would be the same thing the
• 20:49
  Mishnabura does. Change the nussak a little bit,
• 20:52
  you'll see. Let me explain.
• 20:55
  So you get how much food do you need a place?
• 20:59
  Now this is for every single person who's using the arrow.
• 21:02
  It's not like you just take six spade scene for the whole city.
• 21:06
  It's six spade scene for everybody who's going to be
• 21:08
  there because this is individual of every individual who's using
• 21:12
  the air of is moving his makan shavita and therefore he needs
• 21:16
  to have enough food when he gets there.
• 21:18
  So this is for every individual who's using it.
• 21:22
  It called Echo the Echod and it goes according to how how much
• 21:27
  you eat so they don't eat. We're about to read but a person
• 21:30
  who is sick or a person who is old and does not eat much and
• 21:36
  can't eat much, he doesn't need the full amount that normally we
• 21:40
  need. Okay Vera Avtan.
• 21:42
  However, a person who eats a lot, Shiuroshtim Su Udos
• 21:48
  Benonios Ben Shaheim Kisha baits him.
• 21:52
  Here are the shahnara because Meghi only says all you need is
• 21:55
  shisha baits him. You don't need 8 some hold a
• 21:59
  capilla, you should have 88 batesium.
• 22:04
  OK, so again it's 6 or 8 batesium for a normal person and
• 22:09
  it's lacula. If you normally eat 10 batesium,
• 22:12
  you can rely on the same amount that everybody else Most average
• 22:16
  people you eat, which is 3 or 8, three or four per meal which
• 22:21
  comes out to six or eight and but if you're again, if you're
• 22:25
  sick or if you're a hole or if you're a zucking, you don't have
• 22:28
  to put so much out. Okay.
• 22:32
  Now how much do you and what do you use?
• 22:34
  You're using or meat pot. It could be bread, right?
• 22:38
  Comments. Commonly used Matra oh Nicole
• 22:42
  davasha mistats from Boshi 2 famous bos or we go after
• 22:46
  whatever you want to use whatever is normally eaten with
• 22:49
  the meal and then I'll refer you back to Hilco chitos moglios
• 22:56
  okay that it could be many different types of foods and
• 22:58
  it's the amount The Who leaves on foods that you eat with
• 23:02
  bread. Mich de le ho bos de su de saggy
• 23:04
  and all you need is just a little bit of that food that's
• 23:06
  normally eaten with a meal. The ol merit.
• 23:10
  Now if you're using bread, it must be verbal.
• 23:15
  Okay bizer. And what do you say, Bizer Eruv
• 23:19
  aye, Mutar lele lamakhar alpayim amma.
• 23:26
  So you just say with this eruv I'm going to be able to go 2000
• 23:30
  almost beyond it. Bejoser, bolanno beto.
• 23:32
  And then Arab Friday you go back home about filo hockey.
• 23:37
  Mododim lo tokumo min com Aruba and okay filo hockey.
• 23:44
  And then where do you what's your new arrow?
• 23:47
  It's not by where it's not going to be, by where you're sleeping.
• 23:50
  It's going to be by where you place your food or where you
• 23:54
  decide is your Malcolm shrita which is again generally the
• 23:57
  exact same place. Shahanu rohim kiilu Darshan hala
• 24:01
  quickly for the for the dine at tkum we learnt we we look at it
• 24:05
  as as if that's where you live. Bala tamidium mostly made so
• 24:08
  Bali batim shabati and basada la hosi vilanine va by their rebby.
• 24:20
  They go to the balabatin to get food.
• 24:21
  They sleep by the rebby, so or wherever it is, whatever the
• 24:25
  situation is molded in that khumam you beat rabam, shihuma,
• 24:29
  Lina Tom, shihulahem, ekar. So what?
• 24:32
  What's koveya? Where you sleep or where you
• 24:35
  eat. So sleep in generally the
• 24:37
  general rule is always sleeping is where your koveya for your
• 24:43
  for your makameru. Obviously if it's all in the
• 24:46
  same city, there's no enough Commina, Shasham, Hayuk, Have
• 24:49
  faith in Ganla. Call Ilu Haya.
• 24:51
  Sham is Zona because everybody wants to eat where they sleep.
• 24:56
  It's always a plus when you get put up somewhere, right?
• 24:59
  So some guests gets to be closer to where they eat or the same
• 25:02
  place and some have to get put farther out.
• 25:04
  Everybody wants to eat where they sleep, so the sleeping is
• 25:08
  always the acre place, Michonneboro points out.
• 25:12
  Just if you're going to make a shihua, whatever it's worth not
• 25:16
  to get Hana from it, it can still work for an air roof
• 25:19
  because it's love. The air roof is getting love,
• 25:25
  Mitzvah's love Lehaneu, and it's for the purpose of a mitzvah.
• 25:29
  Okay. We're going to stop in a SEC.
• 25:33
  Right. So again, it's important to
• 25:34
  point out that must be if you don't say anything when it comes
• 25:38
  to an A roof, when it comes to bread, then it doesn't work.
• 25:42
  You have to say the minimum is that this is an arrow.
• 25:46
  You have to say the words this is an arrow.
• 25:48
  That's the and that's, that's it.
• 25:53
  We'll stop.