Latest / Learn Spanish with Fexingo / Spanish Possessives - Mi, Tu, Su
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey, bienvenidos back to Learn Spanish with Fexingo! I'm Lucas. Luna: And I'm Luna. Episode forty-seven, can you believe it? Lucas: I know, right? We're on a roll. And today we've got a fun little topic that's super useful. Luna: Oh, I'm ready. What is it? Lucas: Possessives. You know, words like "my," "your," "his" or "her." In Spanish, they are short and sweet. Luna: Ah, like saying something belongs to someone. Got it. Lucas: Exactly. Let's start with "my." In Spanish, that's mi. M-I. Luna: Mi. Short and simple. Lucas: Yeah. So if I want to say "my house," I'd say mi casa. Listen: mi casa. Luna: Mi casa. That's easy. I've heard that before. Lucas: Probably in songs. Now let's try a full sentence: Mi casa es grande. That means "My house is big." Luna: Mi casa es grande. Lucas: Perfect. Now, "your" — as in one person you're talking to — is tu. T-U. Luna: Tu. Like the word for "you" but without the accent. Lucas: Right. So "your book" would be tu libro. Say it? Luna: Tu libro. Lucas: And in a sentence: Tu libro es rojo. "Your book is red." Luna: Tu libro es rojo. Got it. Lucas: Now, what about "his" or "her" or even "their" or "your" formal? In Spanish, that's su. S-U. Luna: Su. So it covers a lot, huh? Lucas: It does. But context clears it up. So "his dog" or "her dog" is su perro. Say it? Luna: Su perro. Lucas: And a sentence: Su perro es pequeño. "His dog is small" or "Her dog is small." Luna: Su perro es pequeño. Okay, I can see how context matters. Lucas: Let's practice them together. Repeat after me: mi. Luna: Mi. Lucas: Tu. Luna: Tu. Lucas: Su. Luna: Su. Lucas: Now, let's do a little scene. Imagine I have a friend named Ana. I could say: Mi amiga Ana tiene un gato. Su gato es blanco. Luna: Oh, so "My friend Ana has a cat. Her cat is white." That's su gato. Lucas: Exactly. Now you try. If you have a book, how would you say "my book"? Luna: Mi libro. Lucas: And if I ask about your book, I'd say "your book"? Luna: Tu libro. Lucas: And if we're talking about Ana's cat? Luna: Su gato. Lucas: You're nailing it. Let's mix in some words we already know. Remember "casa" from earlier? Luna: Yeah, casa means house. Lucas: So if I say "my house is big"? Luna: Mi casa es grande. Lucas: Perfect. And "your house is small"? Luna: Tu casa es pequeña. Lucas: Oh, careful — "small" is pequeño for masculine, pequeña for feminine. But you said it right: casa is feminine, so pequeña. Good catch. Luna: Oh, right. So tu casa es pequeña. Lucas: Yes. And "his house is big"? Luna: Su casa es grande. Lucas: Excellent. Let's do a quick drill. I'll say a phrase in English, you try the Spanish. Luna: Okay, hit me. Lucas: My dog. Luna: Mi perro. Lucas: Your dog. Luna: Tu perro. Lucas: Her dog. Luna: Su perro. Lucas: Yes! And now, "my book is red"? Luna: Mi libro es rojo. Lucas: Your book is red? Luna: Tu libro es rojo. Lucas: Her book is red? Luna: Su libro es rojo. Lucas: Beautiful. See, you've got it. Let's use them in a real conversation. Imagine I ask you: ¿Dónde está tu casa? Luna: That's "Where is your house?" Right? Lucas: Yes. How would you answer? You could say: Mi casa está en Madrid. Or wherever. Luna: Mi casa está en Madrid. But I don't actually live in Madrid. Lucas: That's fine, we're practicing. Now imagine I say: ¿Dónde está su casa? Talking about a friend. Luna: Su casa está en Barcelona. Lucas: Perfect. You're using su correctly. Okay, let's wrap up by reviewing our three words: mi, tu, su. Luna: Mi, tu, su. So simple. Lucas: And remember, they don't change with gender. Mi is mi for masculine or feminine. Same with tu and su. Luna: Oh, that's nice. So mi casa, mi libro — same word. Lucas: Exactly. No extra endings to worry about. Keep practicing with things around you: mi teléfono, tu mochila, su silla. Luna: Mi teléfono, tu mochila, su silla. Got it. Lucas: That's all for today's episode of Learn Spanish with Fexingo. Practice these possessives, and you'll sound more natural in no time. Luna: Thanks for listening, everyone. We'll see you next time! Lucas: Hasta luego.