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Latest / The Story of Turkey: From Byzantium to the Ottoman Empire to Today — Fexingo History

Mustafa Kemal and the Birth of Modern Turkey

In this episode, we leave behind the palaces of Istanbul to follow Mustafa Kemal through the crucible of World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. We trace his journey from a decorated commander at Gallipoli to the reluctant leader of the Turkish National Movement in Anatolia. You will hear about the Treaty of Sèvres, which carved up the empire, and how Kemal’s vision of a secular republic challenged both foreign occupiers and internal traditionalists. We explore key figures like Ismet İnönü and the strategic victories at Sakarya and Dumlupınar that forced the Allies to renegotiate…

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