Latest / Deep-Grace Diving with Tim Wright and Terey Summers / #109: Who is the Holy Spirit?
Transcript
- 0:00[music]
- 0:18SPEAKER_01: Hey friends, welcome to the Deep Grace Diving Podcast.
- 0:23SPEAKER_01: I'm Tim Wright, along with John D. Burgess.
- 0:27SPEAKER_01: You're two favorite bald headed commentators of all.
- 0:36SPEAKER_01: And just so people know this,
- 0:37SPEAKER_01: our favorite story is from the Old Testament when Elijah is teased by some boys.
- 0:42SPEAKER_01: He says, hey, they call him a baldy.
- 0:45SPEAKER_01: And so he curses them and some bears come and eat them.
- 0:47SPEAKER_01: So that's kind of one of our favorite stories.
- 0:50SPEAKER_01: So don't don't say anything.
- 0:53SPEAKER_00: That's right.
- 0:53SPEAKER_00: Get through the day.
- 0:54SPEAKER_00: Yeah, that's right.
- 0:55SPEAKER_01: Now, some of you are going to be obsessed with that story for the rest of the day.
- 1:01SPEAKER_00: You're welcome.
- 1:02SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 1:03SPEAKER_01: But remember, these are stories.
- 1:06SPEAKER_01: So today we are continuing our series, Christianity 101.
- 1:11SPEAKER_01: Terry is not with us, of course.
- 1:12SPEAKER_01: She's right now in the midst of rehearsals for a big play here in Phoenix, Les Miserables.
- 1:19SPEAKER_01: We have talked about Jesus.
- 1:23SPEAKER_01: We have talked about God.
- 1:25SPEAKER_01: So God, sort of God the Creator, God the Father, Jesus the Redeemer, Jesus the Son.
- 1:32SPEAKER_01: But the third part of the Trinity,
- 1:33SPEAKER_01: or God's third expression of God's self,
- 1:36SPEAKER_01: or lack of a better word, is God the Holy Spirit, God the Sustainer.
- 1:41SPEAKER_01: And it's fairly easy,
- 1:44SPEAKER_01: and that's a relative word, to talk about God as creator, God as parent, as father.
- 1:50SPEAKER_01: It's fairly tangible to talk about Jesus,
- 1:54SPEAKER_01: the life of Jesus,
- 1:56SPEAKER_01: what he did for us, the love that he showed through his death and resurrection.
- 1:59SPEAKER_01: But when you get to the Holy Spirit, man,
- 2:02SPEAKER_01: it is hard to put that Holy Spirit into language that is easy for us to understand.
- 2:06SPEAKER_01: And of course,
- 2:07SPEAKER_01: there are so, so many Understandings of the Holy Spirit out there in Christianity.
- 2:14SPEAKER_01: Some are not quite as helpful as others.
- 2:18SPEAKER_01: Some that can be very destructive.
- 2:21SPEAKER_01: Just a quick example,
- 2:23SPEAKER_01: people who believe they've got a special pipeline to the Holy Spirit,
- 2:27SPEAKER_01: and they'll come up to you and say, I've had a word from the Holy Spirit for you.
- 2:31SPEAKER_01: And that word doesn't seem all that pleasant,
- 2:35SPEAKER_01: or even God-like, but who are you to argue with the Holy Spirit, right?
- 2:38SPEAKER_01: That whole Holy Spirit thing can really be manipulative.
- 2:42SPEAKER_01: So what we want to do today is try to,
- 2:45SPEAKER_01: using some scripture,
- 2:47SPEAKER_01: of course,
- 2:48SPEAKER_01: try to give what I hope will be
- 2:54SPEAKER_01: satisfying and helpful and inspiring understanding
- 3:00SPEAKER_01: of who the Holy Spirit is and how the Holy Spirit works in our lives.
- 3:04SPEAKER_01: No small task.
- 3:06SPEAKER_01: As theologians have been working on this for the last 2,000 years,
- 3:09SPEAKER_01: but your two bald-headed friends are going to do it for you in 27 minutes.
- 3:16SPEAKER_00: Not shying away from the big jobs, that's us.
- 3:19SPEAKER_00: Not shying away at all.
- 3:20SPEAKER_01: See, we haven't wasted our energy with hair, so we've got plenty of energy.
- 3:25SPEAKER_01: I'll dive into all things theological.
- 3:30SPEAKER_01: So, John,
- 3:31SPEAKER_01: let me just give you just a couple Thoughts of the Holy Spirit,
- 3:36SPEAKER_01: and I don't want to, I just want to be careful of this.
- 3:39SPEAKER_01: I want to always be careful of disparaging other theological understandings
- 3:44SPEAKER_01: the Holy Spirit, because nobody can have a market on the Holy Spirit.
- 3:47SPEAKER_01: The Holy Spirit is beyond us.
- 3:49SPEAKER_01: The Holy Spirit is God.
- 3:51SPEAKER_01: But the Holy Spirit does want to be understood,
- 3:56SPEAKER_01: at least in some way, shape,
- 3:57SPEAKER_01: or form,
- 3:57SPEAKER_01: so that we can have a relationship with the Holy Spirit,
- 3:59SPEAKER_01: just as we have a relationship with God The Father,
- 4:02SPEAKER_01: God the Creator, with God, with Jesus the Son, Jesus the Sustainer.
- 4:05SPEAKER_01: It's all God and expressed in three different persons,
- 4:09SPEAKER_01: three different ways of relating to the world,
- 4:11SPEAKER_01: however you want to talk about the Trinity.
- 4:15SPEAKER_01: I think if most of us would talk about the Holy Spirit,
- 4:19SPEAKER_01: we would probably be shaped by Pentecostal theology.
- 4:29SPEAKER_01: Our Pentecostal friends,
- 4:30SPEAKER_01: the Assembly of God movement was birthed back,
- 4:36SPEAKER_01: I want to say like the 1920s,
- 4:38SPEAKER_01: somewhere in there,
- 4:39SPEAKER_01: a revival movement that took place where people were experiencing works of
- 4:45SPEAKER_01: the Holy Spirit that hadn't been seen really since the times of the Bible,
- 4:48SPEAKER_01: healing, speaking in tongues.
- 4:52SPEAKER_01: And so a whole denomination,
- 4:54SPEAKER_01: in fact, one of the fastest growing denominations in the whole world.
- 4:58SPEAKER_01: Is built on a particular understanding of the Holy Spirit.
- 5:02SPEAKER_01: And those of us who are mainline churches may understand a little bit of this
- 5:09SPEAKER_01: if you were involved in the charismatic movement at all,
- 5:11SPEAKER_01: as I was back in the 70s and 80s,
- 5:16SPEAKER_01: where even Lutherans and Methodists
- 5:18SPEAKER_01: and Episcopalians were having Pentecostal-type experiences with the Holy Spirit.
- 5:24SPEAKER_01: And yet we really tried to understand that experience through the lens of our theologies.
- 5:31SPEAKER_01: And it's not that Jesus or the Spirit can't break through our theologies,
- 5:34SPEAKER_01: but sometimes theologies are there to help us,
- 5:37SPEAKER_01: not to box the Spirit in the box, to protect us from going way off base.
- 5:44SPEAKER_01: So I want to oversimplify a little bit,
- 5:47SPEAKER_01: just so people have some context for what we want to talk about today.
- 5:53SPEAKER_01: The whole topic of the Trinity, John, is a very confusing one, right?
- 5:58SPEAKER_01: How do you talk about one God in three persons?
- 6:03SPEAKER_01: And we've tried to do that a little bit on this podcast.
- 6:08SPEAKER_01: A couple examples, and they all fall short, but just a couple examples.
- 6:18SPEAKER_01: Water.
- 6:19SPEAKER_01: It's all water.
- 6:20SPEAKER_01: It can be expressed.
- 6:22SPEAKER_01: It can be expressed as ice,
- 6:23SPEAKER_01: it can be expressed as liquid, it can be expressed as vapor or steam.
- 6:28SPEAKER_01: It's still water, expressed in three different ways.
- 6:36SPEAKER_01: We can take John Burgess and we'll sort of elevate his status a bit.
- 6:41SPEAKER_01: John Burgess is a husband.
- 6:44SPEAKER_01: John Burgess is a father.
- 6:48SPEAKER_01: John Burgess is a son.
- 6:52SPEAKER_01: He's the same person,
- 6:54SPEAKER_01: but he relates to the world differently as a husband than he relates to the world as
- 6:57SPEAKER_01: a son than he relates to the world as a father.
- 6:59SPEAKER_01: So Lisa has a very different relationship with John as his wife than do Grace
- 7:06SPEAKER_01: and Faith as daughters as John with his family, his parents.
- 7:15SPEAKER_01: Now, it all breaks down,
- 7:16SPEAKER_01: of course,
- 7:16SPEAKER_01: for a lot of different reasons,
- 7:17SPEAKER_01: but it at least gives us an understanding,
- 7:20SPEAKER_01: if nothing else,
- 7:22SPEAKER_01: And it's far deeper than this,
- 7:23SPEAKER_01: but nothing else, that God relates to us as one God in three different ways.
- 7:32SPEAKER_01: God has one work in the world, and that's to give life and to redeem life.
- 7:37SPEAKER_01: That's from the very beginning of the book of Genesis to the very end.
- 7:42SPEAKER_01: The work of God is to do one thing, to give life and to recreate life.
- 7:48SPEAKER_01: And God the Father creates life.
- 7:52SPEAKER_01: God the Son redeems and reconciles life.
- 7:55SPEAKER_01: God the Spirit sustains life.
- 7:57SPEAKER_01: It's all the same work,
- 7:59SPEAKER_01: but the relationship, the way that work is carried out is done a bit differently.
- 8:04SPEAKER_01: That's one way to understand the Trinity.
- 8:08SPEAKER_01: So it's one God, one work done kind of relating to the world in three different ways.
- 8:15SPEAKER_01: So let me pause there,
- 8:16SPEAKER_01: John, before we sort of tackle then what is the Holy Spirit in all of this?
- 8:22SPEAKER_00: My big contribution to the whole episode was going to be the water thing,
- 8:25SPEAKER_00: but
- 8:26SPEAKER_00: you already said that.
- 8:32SPEAKER_00: My questions are around things like when a Christian says, are you filled with the Holy Spirit?
- 8:38SPEAKER_00: I'm not sure what that means.
- 8:41SPEAKER_01: And I don't know if I would.
- 8:42SPEAKER_00: And also, like,
- 8:45SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 8:45SPEAKER_00: in my own prayer life, I can easily be thankful to God, easily be thankful to Jesus.
- 8:54SPEAKER_00: But when I say, hey,
- 8:55SPEAKER_00: thank you,
- 8:55SPEAKER_00: Holy Spirit, for what you're doing, that doesn't, that feels odd for some reason.
- 9:00SPEAKER_01: So, I'm not sure like... Let's come back to that one at the end, if I don't get to it.
- 9:06SPEAKER_01: So, you've raised some really good questions.
- 9:09SPEAKER_01: What does it mean to be filled with the Spirit?
- 9:12SPEAKER_01: What is our relationship to the Spirit?
- 9:15SPEAKER_01: So let me start again by saying when we're talking about the triune God,
- 9:18SPEAKER_01: we're talking about one God.
- 9:22SPEAKER_01: And this God has one work,
- 9:23SPEAKER_01: and that's to give life and or to redeem life, but it's always to give life.
- 9:31SPEAKER_01: And does that in three different ways.
- 9:33SPEAKER_01: God, the Creator, creates life.
- 9:36SPEAKER_01: Jesus, the Son, redeems life.
- 9:40SPEAKER_01: Reconciles life, and then the Holy Spirit will then sustain life.
- 9:47SPEAKER_01: Now, in some forms of Pentecostalism,
- 9:52SPEAKER_01: there is a belief,
- 9:53SPEAKER_01: and I want to use this to contrast what I want to say that I think
- 9:56SPEAKER_01: the Bible is saying about the Holy Spirit.
- 9:59SPEAKER_01: And it will answer your question about being filled with the Spirit.
- 10:02SPEAKER_01: In some forms of Pentecostalism, there is a sort of a two-stage system of salvation.
- 10:11SPEAKER_01: Jesus saves you.
- 10:14SPEAKER_01: And then you have a second experience of the Holy Spirit filling you.
- 10:19SPEAKER_01: And that's when you become sanctified.
- 10:24SPEAKER_01: That's when you become filled with the Spirit.
- 10:27SPEAKER_01: That may be when you are discovering your spiritual gifts,
- 10:30SPEAKER_01: whether it's the gift of teaching or giving or speaking in tongues,
- 10:34SPEAKER_01: whatever it might be.
- 10:37SPEAKER_01: And so, to put it crudely,
- 10:38SPEAKER_01: in some forms of Pentecostalism,
- 10:40SPEAKER_01: there are Christians, and then there are Spirit-filled Christians.
- 10:47SPEAKER_01: Okay?
- 10:50SPEAKER_01: There are those who have accepted Jesus as their Savior,
- 10:52SPEAKER_01: to use that language,
- 10:53SPEAKER_01: and then there are those who have been filled or baptized in the Spirit.
- 10:58SPEAKER_01: Which creates what?
- 11:00SPEAKER_01: Two classes of Christians.
- 11:02SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 11:03SPEAKER_01: Just as an example, years ago I was attending the Lutheran Bible Institute.
- 11:09SPEAKER_01: This would have been 1976, 1977, something like that.
- 11:15SPEAKER_01: And we were watching in the room there in the dorm a Billy Graham crusade.
- 11:21SPEAKER_01: How sad is that?
- 11:22SPEAKER_01: You've got people at Bible school and then for entertainment
- 11:26SPEAKER_01: at night we're watching Billy Graham.
- 11:27SPEAKER_01: And for those who don't know who Billy Graham is,
- 11:29SPEAKER_01: he was the evangelist and would travel the world and His crusades were on TV and so
- 11:36SPEAKER_01: on.
- 11:37SPEAKER_00: He sort of started this whole arena.
- 11:40SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 11:41SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 11:42SPEAKER_01: Or let's say he brought it into the modern world.
- 11:44SPEAKER_01: There were others before him, but he brought it into the modern world.
- 11:46SPEAKER_01: So as we're watching,
- 11:47SPEAKER_01: we're at the part now where he gives the altar call,
- 11:49SPEAKER_01: which he does every night,
- 11:50SPEAKER_01: and they sing Just As I Am Without One Plea, and thousands of people come forward.
- 11:56SPEAKER_01: And as we're watching that, one of the students says, do you think he's spirit-filled?
- 12:04SPEAKER_01: And I looked at him and I said, look at what's happening right here.
- 12:11SPEAKER_01: There are thousands of people coming to Jesus because of this man's sermon.
- 12:14SPEAKER_01: What do you mean is he spirit-filled?
- 12:16SPEAKER_01: How else would that be happening?
- 12:20SPEAKER_01: He had a two-stage understanding of Christianity,
- 12:24SPEAKER_01: that some people are Christians and some people are spirit-filled Christians.
- 12:32SPEAKER_01: Every once in a while,
- 12:33SPEAKER_01: this was back when I was kind of hanging out in the charismatic movement,
- 12:36SPEAKER_01: sort of the Pentecostal movement in the Lutheran Church.
- 12:39SPEAKER_01: You would hear people say, well, do you think that pastor is spirit-filled?
- 12:43SPEAKER_01: And it just really rankled me.
- 12:46SPEAKER_01: I thought, well, first of all, who are you to make that determination?
- 12:51SPEAKER_01: And secondly, my thought was, how can you be a Christian and not be spirit-filled?
- 12:57SPEAKER_01: If it's one God, you don't just get God's arm and leg.
- 13:03SPEAKER_01: You don't just get the Father and the Son, you get the whole buffet.
- 13:08SPEAKER_01: So I was really on a quest in the,
- 13:14SPEAKER_01: really started in seminary and then moved on to try to figure this out.
- 13:19SPEAKER_01: What really is the work of the Spirit?
- 13:21SPEAKER_01: And I will give a shout out to a professor of mine,
- 13:25SPEAKER_01: a professor in seminary, believe it or not, who had had a charismatic experience.
- 13:31SPEAKER_01: Pentecostal, filled with the Spirit experience.
- 13:36SPEAKER_01: Where something happened to him and he began speaking in tongues.
- 13:42SPEAKER_01: But the way he articulated his understanding of who
- 13:45SPEAKER_01: the Spirit is was radically different than sort of this two-tiered Christianity.
- 13:53SPEAKER_01: So let's talk about what I think the Bible is saying about the Holy Spirit.
- 14:02SPEAKER_01: Does the Holy Spirit fill us?
- 14:03SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 14:05SPEAKER_01: Does the Holy Spirit fill us with Jesus?
- 14:07SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 14:08SPEAKER_01: Does the Holy Spirit give us gifts?
- 14:11SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 14:13SPEAKER_01: Is it possible to be a Christian and not be filled with the Spirit?
- 14:16SPEAKER_01: I'm going to say a big no on that.
- 14:22SPEAKER_01: And I want to give a couple passages of Scripture to kind of help us see that.
- 14:26SPEAKER_01: So again, first of all, let's remember, the one work of the triune God is to give life.
- 14:33SPEAKER_01: So they're all giving life in different ways.
- 14:37SPEAKER_01: So they all do the same thing.
- 14:39SPEAKER_01: Jesus doesn't do something different than God does.
- 14:42SPEAKER_01: God the Father doesn't do something different than the Spirit does.
- 14:45SPEAKER_01: They just do it in different ways.
- 14:48SPEAKER_01: They have the same work.
- 14:49SPEAKER_01: They're giving life.
- 14:53SPEAKER_01: So I'm going to have John read for us from John chapter 7.
- 14:59SPEAKER_01: And Jesus is at a big feast.
- 15:04SPEAKER_01: On the last day of the festival,
- 15:05SPEAKER_01: the great day,
- 15:06SPEAKER_01: while Jesus was standing there, he cried out, let anyone who is thirsty come to me.
- 15:26SPEAKER_00: And let the ones who believe in me drink.
- 15:31SPEAKER_00: As the scripture has said, out of the believers heart shall flow rivers of living water.
- 15:37SPEAKER_00: All right.
- 15:38SPEAKER_01: So let's set the context here.
- 15:40SPEAKER_01: He is at a festival where they are focused on the pouring out of water as a symbol of life.
- 15:48SPEAKER_01: And Jesus stands up in the midst of this and he says, if you believe in me, out of you.
- 15:57SPEAKER_01: Will come these rivers of flowing life, of living water, all right?
- 16:02SPEAKER_01: Remember what's the work Jesus is in?
- 16:05SPEAKER_01: Giving life.
- 16:07SPEAKER_01: And when we follow Jesus or out of the believer's heart shall be rivers
- 16:11SPEAKER_01: of living life flowing, right?
- 16:16SPEAKER_00: Yes.
- 16:17SPEAKER_01: So Jesus is saying when we believe in him, Out of our hearts will flow living water.
- 16:24SPEAKER_01: We will be filled with this living water, filling us constantly.
- 16:28SPEAKER_01: And living water doesn't mean it's stagnant, doesn't mean it stops like a pond.
- 16:32SPEAKER_01: It is constantly gushing in us.
- 16:34SPEAKER_01: This is a picture of someone being filled with life.
- 16:36SPEAKER_01: Okay?
- 16:39SPEAKER_01: Any questions?
- 16:41SPEAKER_00: No, not yet, but I have a big one I'm working on.
- 16:44SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 16:44SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 16:45SPEAKER_01: So let's read verse 39.
- 16:46SPEAKER_01: 39.
- 16:50SPEAKER_00: Now he said this about the Spirit,
- 16:53SPEAKER_00: which believers in him were to receive,
- 16:56SPEAKER_00: for as yet there was no Spirit, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
- 17:02SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 17:03SPEAKER_01: So what he's saying is that this picture of rivers of living water flowing out
- 17:08SPEAKER_01: of us is the Holy Spirit living in us.
- 17:13SPEAKER_01: And what Jesus is saying here is if we believe in him,
- 17:15SPEAKER_01: the Holy Spirit lives in us and out of us through the power of
- 17:19SPEAKER_01: the Holy Spirit is flowing living water.
- 17:23SPEAKER_01: Jesus is saying in these three verses that when we believe in him,
- 17:27SPEAKER_01: we are filled with the Holy Spirit.
- 17:32SPEAKER_01: It's not two stages.
- 17:33SPEAKER_01: It's not five stages.
- 17:35SPEAKER_01: When we believe in Jesus, rivers of living water, the Holy Spirit will flow out of us.
- 17:43SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 17:44SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 17:45SPEAKER_01: I want to make sure you're tracking with me on that.
- 17:47SPEAKER_00: I am.
- 17:48SPEAKER_00: So, do I need to be worried about whether I believe enough?
- 17:53SPEAKER_01: Like, what about the thief on the cross next to Jesus,
- 17:57SPEAKER_00: who essentially just says, can I be with you?
- 18:01SPEAKER_01: Where in that passage would Jesus talk about the amount of faith you need to have?
- 18:06SPEAKER_00: He just says, out of the believer's heart.
- 18:09SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 18:10SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 18:11SPEAKER_01: Does he qualify how much belief you have to have?
- 18:14SPEAKER_00: He doesn't.
- 18:15SPEAKER_00: He doesn't.
- 18:16SPEAKER_00: Which makes me worried.
- 18:17SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 18:19SPEAKER_01: It shouldn't make you worried.
- 18:20SPEAKER_01: It should make you relieved.
- 18:21SPEAKER_01: He puts no qualifier on it.
- 18:25SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 18:26SPEAKER_01: So what that means is every Christian,
- 18:30SPEAKER_01: anybody who believes in Jesus,
- 18:33SPEAKER_01: doesn't matter if they've been a Christian for a second or for 40,
- 18:37SPEAKER_01: 50 years, is filled with the same spirit.
- 18:42SPEAKER_01: And that spirit is living in us and flowing through us with life, energizing us with life.
- 18:49SPEAKER_01: And you might say, well, what is life?
- 18:51SPEAKER_01: Well, Galatians says the fruit of the spirit is love, joy,
- 18:53SPEAKER_01: peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
- 18:57SPEAKER_01: That's a pretty good list of what life looks like.
- 19:00SPEAKER_00: That's a good list.
- 19:01SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 19:03SPEAKER_00: So what if I'm the type of Christian who,
- 19:07SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 19:08SPEAKER_00: when you told that story about Billy Graham,
- 19:09SPEAKER_00: it reminded me about a job that I had applied for once at
- 19:12SPEAKER_00: a very
- 19:12SPEAKER_01: well-known Christian nonprofit.
- 19:16SPEAKER_00: And in the middle of the interview,
- 19:18SPEAKER_00: they said, you know, explain to us your coming to Jesus moment.
- 19:27SPEAKER_00: So my question is,
- 19:28SPEAKER_00: how do we,
- 19:31SPEAKER_00: knowing that I believe in Jesus,
- 19:33SPEAKER_00: And that this section says that I am filled with the Spirit,
- 19:36SPEAKER_00: does that change how, I mean, we're recording this on a Tuesday.
- 19:41SPEAKER_00: Does it change how I feel about myself and the world around me on Tuesday?
- 19:48SPEAKER_00: I mean, I can still be mad and upset and human, even though I'm filled with the Spirit, right?
- 19:54SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 19:54SPEAKER_01: Well, he doesn't say anything about being perfect.
- 19:58SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 19:59SPEAKER_01: That's good.
- 20:00SPEAKER_01: And we're going to get closer to, I think, the answer you're looking for here in a minute.
- 20:04SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 20:05SPEAKER_01: I do want to just, you said something here.
- 20:10SPEAKER_01: I gotta see if I can find it.
- 20:15SPEAKER_00: I didn't get the job, by the way, if anyone's wondering.
- 20:17SPEAKER_00: I don't think they like my answer about how my faith in Jesus came about.
- 20:23SPEAKER_00: It was not nearly as cataclysmic.
- 20:28SPEAKER_00: There's no single point of lightning strike that I could point to,
- 20:31SPEAKER_00: but I think in the way that they looked at faith,
- 20:34SPEAKER_00: that meant that they questioned my Christianity because of it, I think.
- 20:39SPEAKER_01: Right, right.
- 20:41SPEAKER_01: And that's a whole, you know, maybe that's another podcast for another time.
- 20:45SPEAKER_01: How are we saved?
- 20:46SPEAKER_01: I'll write that down.
- 20:47SPEAKER_01: How are we saved?
- 20:50SPEAKER_01: Because there are people,
- 20:51SPEAKER_01: especially those, well,
- 20:52SPEAKER_01: there are people who believe you have to make a decision,
- 20:55SPEAKER_01: and then there are other people who believe that God makes the decision.
- 20:58SPEAKER_01: And that salvation is not from me to God, but it's from God to me.
- 21:03SPEAKER_00: Yeah, let's talk about that.
- 21:04SPEAKER_00: That sounds great.
- 21:05SPEAKER_01: Yeah, we'll make that our next one.
- 21:07SPEAKER_01: So I'm trying to find a verse.
- 21:12SPEAKER_01: I usually have it right on the tip of my head, but I can't quite find it.
- 21:20SPEAKER_01: That talks about...
- 21:23SPEAKER_01: You know what?
- 21:23SPEAKER_01: I'm going to leave it for now.
- 21:24SPEAKER_01: Maybe I'll come back to it for the, how are we saved?
- 21:27SPEAKER_01: Because it kind of fits for that too.
- 21:30SPEAKER_01: So first of all,
- 21:30SPEAKER_01: what I want to say is, what Jesus says, the work of God is one work, to give life.
- 21:40SPEAKER_01: And the Father gives life by creating life, creating life in us through Jesus.
- 21:46SPEAKER_01: Jesus then reconciles us back to that life, and the Spirit then sustains and nurtures that life.
- 21:53SPEAKER_01: When we believe in Jesus,
- 21:54SPEAKER_01: the Spirit lives in us, doing the work of life, living waters flowing out of us.
- 22:01SPEAKER_01: Now, I want to read for you a passage,
- 22:06SPEAKER_01: and this is going to be a little confusing,
- 22:08SPEAKER_01: but I want people to hang in there with me
- 22:11SPEAKER_01: because Paul does something really interesting here if we have the ears to hear it.
- 22:17SPEAKER_01: He's going to talk about the work of God.
- 22:21SPEAKER_01: And he is going to interchange Spirit, God, and Jesus.
- 22:30SPEAKER_01: So that, at least in this passage, for him there is no difference.
- 22:36SPEAKER_01: Alright, so let me read it for you.
- 22:40SPEAKER_01: Okay.
- 22:40SPEAKER_01: If you are not in the flesh, you are in the Spirit, since the Spirit of God dwells in you.
- 22:51SPEAKER_01: Anyone who does not have the spirit of Christ does not belong to him.
- 22:56SPEAKER_01: So he called him the spirit of God first.
- 22:57SPEAKER_01: Now it's the spirit of Christ.
- 22:59SPEAKER_01: And then he said,
- 23:01SPEAKER_01: but if Christ is in you,
- 23:05SPEAKER_01: so before he said,
- 23:05SPEAKER_01: if the spirit of God lives in you,
- 23:07SPEAKER_01: if the spirit of Christ lives in you,
- 23:08SPEAKER_01: now he just says that Christ lives in you, you,
- 23:13SPEAKER_01: though your body is dead because of sin,
- 23:15SPEAKER_01: the spirit is life because of righteousness.
- 23:23SPEAKER_01: If the spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you,
- 23:27SPEAKER_01: he who raised Christ from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies,
- 23:31SPEAKER_01: also through his spirit who dwells in you.
- 23:35SPEAKER_01: And so he just kind of goes back and forth.
- 23:37SPEAKER_01: The spirit of God dwells in you.
- 23:39SPEAKER_01: Spirit of Christ dwells in you.
- 23:41SPEAKER_01: Christ dwells in you.
- 23:42SPEAKER_01: And the work, what's the work of them to do?
- 23:44SPEAKER_01: To give life.
- 23:48SPEAKER_01: And so what Paul is saying here is the same as Jesus is saying here.
- 23:52SPEAKER_01: When God lives in you,
- 23:54SPEAKER_01: when Jesus lives in you,
- 23:56SPEAKER_01: God the Creator, God the Sustainer, God the Redeemer lives in you.
- 24:02SPEAKER_01: God the Father, Jesus the Son, God the Holy Spirit.
- 24:06SPEAKER_01: All of them live in you and fill you with life and ongoing work.
- 24:13SPEAKER_01: There's no two-class system.
- 24:16SPEAKER_01: It is impossible to be a Christian and not be filled with the Spirit.
- 24:19SPEAKER_01: It is impossible.
- 24:22SPEAKER_01: Because God comes as God, the triune God into our lives.
- 24:30SPEAKER_01: Now, that doesn't mean that we don't have unique experiences, right?
- 24:34SPEAKER_01: There are some people who have very unique experiences of the Spirit,
- 24:38SPEAKER_01: but the Spirit was always there.
- 24:40SPEAKER_01: The Spirit didn't just suddenly come on them now and make them different.
- 24:43SPEAKER_01: The Spirit just for whatever reason said,
- 24:46SPEAKER_01: I've got this river of life flowing out of you,
- 24:48SPEAKER_01: and I'm going to just do something with it today.
- 24:52SPEAKER_00: Yeah, yeah.
- 24:54SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 24:54SPEAKER_01: But it's already flowing through you.
- 24:56SPEAKER_01: Always is.
- 24:56SPEAKER_01: Always has been.
- 24:59SPEAKER_00: So, Tim, you were reading from where?
- 25:02SPEAKER_01: This was Romans chapter 8.
- 25:04SPEAKER_01: Oh, yeah.
- 25:04SPEAKER_01: Romans 8 verses 9 through 11.
- 25:07SPEAKER_01: Romans 8, 9 through 11.
- 25:09SPEAKER_00: And can you just touch again on the part where he talks about righteousness?
- 25:14SPEAKER_00: That sounded to me,
- 25:15SPEAKER_00: I couldn't figure out if he was talking about the righteousness of the person in
- 25:19SPEAKER_00: which the Holy Spirit is living or somebody else's righteousness.
- 25:24SPEAKER_01: If Christ is in you,
- 25:26SPEAKER_01: though the body is dead because of sin, the spirit is life because of righteousness.
- 25:31SPEAKER_01: It's God's righteousness, not ours.
- 25:35SPEAKER_01: Right?
- 25:36SPEAKER_01: So think of it this way.
- 25:38SPEAKER_01: Two ways to think of it.
- 25:41SPEAKER_01: The simplest definition that I can give of the Holy Spirit is this.
- 25:47SPEAKER_01: The Holy Spirit is Jesus living in us.
- 25:54SPEAKER_01: The Holy Spirit is Jesus living in us.
- 25:57SPEAKER_01: The way that we experience Jesus is not the flesh and blood Jesus that
- 26:04SPEAKER_01: the disciples experienced.
- 26:06SPEAKER_01: We experience Jesus as spirit.
- 26:11SPEAKER_01: So when we,
- 26:12SPEAKER_01: to use language,
- 26:13SPEAKER_01: when we receive Jesus,
- 26:15SPEAKER_01: when we accept Jesus into our lives,
- 26:17SPEAKER_01: He doesn't bodily come into us and climb into us.
- 26:22SPEAKER_01: God enters into us by the Spirit.
- 26:26SPEAKER_01: And remember,
- 26:26SPEAKER_01: it was the Spirit of God hovering over the chaos in the very first verse of
- 26:31SPEAKER_01: the Bible.
- 26:34SPEAKER_01: Bringing life out of chaos.
- 26:36SPEAKER_01: And it's that spirit who brings the life that Jesus purchased for us
- 26:40SPEAKER_01: through his death and resurrection and purchases the wrong word in the life
- 26:44SPEAKER_01: and grace that Jesus offered us through his death and resurrection.
- 26:48SPEAKER_01: The Holy Spirit makes that a reality in our lives.
- 26:51SPEAKER_01: All of the promises that God has for us.
- 26:55SPEAKER_01: Are made tangible and real in us as the spirit lives in us.
- 26:58SPEAKER_01: God, Jesus, the spirit enters us as spirit.
- 27:02SPEAKER_01: That same spirit that hovered over the darkness is the spirit that lives in us
- 27:06SPEAKER_01: and is energizing us with life.
- 27:11SPEAKER_00: This is so incredibly helpful and also brings up another 200 questions.
- 27:15SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 27:16SPEAKER_01: So before you bring up your other 200 questions,
- 27:18SPEAKER_01: let me give you another way to answer your righteousness question.
- 27:22SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 27:23SPEAKER_01: When when Luther talks about righteousness,
- 27:27SPEAKER_01: he talks about it in terms of an alien righteousness.
- 27:31SPEAKER_01: We're not talking about outer space.
- 27:34SPEAKER_01: What we're saying is that in and of ourselves, there is no righteousness.
- 27:41SPEAKER_01: But when Jesus through the spirit enters into us,
- 27:46SPEAKER_01: that righteousness, which is not ours, it's God's is now in us.
- 27:51SPEAKER_01: And so it's like an alien righteousness.
- 27:53SPEAKER_01: Take Jesus out, there's no righteousness in me.
- 27:57SPEAKER_01: Put Jesus in and the righteousness of God lives in me by the Spirit.
- 28:02SPEAKER_01: Right?
- 28:04SPEAKER_01: So that's why he calls it an alien righteousness.
- 28:06SPEAKER_01: It's like an invasion of God's righteousness into our lives and then makes us into
- 28:13SPEAKER_01: who we are not without the Spirit living
- 28:15SPEAKER_00: in us.
- 28:18SPEAKER_01: So I'm going to let you follow up with some questions.
- 28:20SPEAKER_01: But for those of you listening, I know we've kind of taken down a long path.
- 28:26SPEAKER_01: However, it is that God welcomed you into a relationship with Jesus.
- 28:32SPEAKER_01: By virtue of the fact that Jesus lives in you,
- 28:34SPEAKER_01: you are filled with the Spirit because the way that God comes to you is through
- 28:38SPEAKER_01: the Holy Spirit.
- 28:41SPEAKER_01: And that Spirit is energizing you with life each and every day.
- 28:44SPEAKER_01: And most of the time, you don't realize it.
- 28:48SPEAKER_01: You're just moving throughout your day.
- 28:51SPEAKER_01: But once in a while, when you stop, you see, wow, there's a little God moment there.
- 28:55SPEAKER_01: There's a big God moment there,
- 28:57SPEAKER_01: or I just felt this touch of peace, or I felt moved to help somebody.
- 29:01SPEAKER_01: That's the Spirit of God that hovered over creation,
- 29:04SPEAKER_01: bringing something out of nothing,
- 29:06SPEAKER_01: who is bringing something out of your life every day.
- 29:11SPEAKER_01: It may be quiet support when you're grieving.
- 29:15SPEAKER_01: It may be great joy when you are celebrating.
- 29:18SPEAKER_01: It may be a moment of God's presence in your life because God's always there anyway.
- 29:23SPEAKER_01: The Holy Spirit is Jesus living in you and all of the fullness of God dwells in you
- 29:31SPEAKER_01: and there is nothing more to receive.
- 29:34SPEAKER_01: You have all of God there is to have by the Holy Spirit.
- 29:40SPEAKER_01: And so when we pray, God,
- 29:41SPEAKER_01: give me more of yourself, God's kind of shaking his head saying, you got it all.
- 29:48SPEAKER_00: You already have it all?
- 29:49SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 29:50SPEAKER_01: I live in you by my spirit.
- 29:52SPEAKER_01: So why don't,
- 29:53SPEAKER_01: rather than asking for more,
- 29:55SPEAKER_01: why don't you just enjoy what you have and start living it?
- 29:58SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 30:00SPEAKER_00: So I don't need to be,
- 30:01SPEAKER_00: sometimes when we talk about this, I mean,
- 30:04SPEAKER_00: the larger we,
- 30:05SPEAKER_00: meaning Christians in general,
- 30:07SPEAKER_00: you sort of get the feeling that like on a day in and day out basis,
- 30:11SPEAKER_00: I have this Holy Spirit tank.
- 30:13SPEAKER_00: And sometimes my tank is low because of my own Sure.
- 30:17SPEAKER_00: Actions or lack of actions.
- 30:20SPEAKER_00: And sometimes it's higher.
- 30:21SPEAKER_00: And maybe folks in other denominations that look at this as
- 30:26SPEAKER_00: a multi-step process feed into that a little bit.
- 30:29SPEAKER_00: But what I hear you saying is that there is no, like it's there.
- 30:36SPEAKER_01: It's there.
- 30:37SPEAKER_01: That's right.
- 30:38SPEAKER_01: And our,
- 30:38SPEAKER_01: I don't want to say this,
- 30:42SPEAKER_01: our feelings, our moods, our circumstances, Don't change that.
- 30:51SPEAKER_01: The Spirit is filling us with life when we are as low as we could possibly be,
- 30:57SPEAKER_01: when we are hurting, when things aren't going well.
- 31:00SPEAKER_01: The Spirit is there, and that's probably when we need life more than anything.
- 31:04SPEAKER_01: It's easy to have life when things are going well.
- 31:07SPEAKER_01: When do we really need life?
- 31:08SPEAKER_01: When we're walking through the valley of the shadow of death.
- 31:12SPEAKER_01: The same Spirit Who energizes us with love, joy,
- 31:15SPEAKER_01: peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
- 31:19SPEAKER_01: The same Spirit who fills us with the fullness of God
- 31:25SPEAKER_01: is there in the everydayness of life.
- 31:31SPEAKER_01: And I think part of what has happened over the years is we have so equated
- 31:35SPEAKER_01: the Holy Spirit with power,
- 31:39SPEAKER_01: with the miraculous,
- 31:41SPEAKER_01: With healings, with speaking in tongues, with these marvelous gifts.
- 31:45SPEAKER_01: And yes, the Spirit does all that.
- 31:49SPEAKER_01: But the whole point of the incarnation of Jesus is that the Spirit lives in us in
- 31:55SPEAKER_01: the midst of the everyday ordinariness of life.
- 31:59SPEAKER_01: Or if you want to take it back to the creation story, we just live in the mud of life, right?
- 32:04SPEAKER_01: We're these dust creatures tied to the earth, so to speak.
- 32:10SPEAKER_01: And the Spirit of God that animated Adam and gave him life is the same Spirit
- 32:14SPEAKER_01: that animates us and gives us life to live ordinary life.
- 32:20SPEAKER_01: It's going to have some highs,
- 32:21SPEAKER_01: it's going to have some lows,
- 32:21SPEAKER_01: but most of the time it's just going to sort of have an equilibrium about it.
- 32:27SPEAKER_01: But the whole point is that we live all of these moments
- 32:33SPEAKER_01: in and with the presence of God in us.
- 32:37SPEAKER_01: And so we're never alone.
- 32:39SPEAKER_01: I'll never leave you nor forsake you.
- 32:42SPEAKER_01: And sometimes it's just nice to remind ourselves because we don't always feel
- 32:47SPEAKER_01: the presence of God.
- 32:48SPEAKER_01: We don't always feel his power.
- 32:52SPEAKER_01: Sometimes it's just nice to remind ourselves of the promise that
- 32:56SPEAKER_01: when Jesus enters our lives,
- 32:57SPEAKER_01: the fullness of God enters our lives,
- 32:59SPEAKER_01: the spirit is there to nurture us and to guide us.
- 33:03SPEAKER_01: And mainly just to fill us with life, whatever kind of life we need that day.
- 33:11SPEAKER_01: And it's not something we have to work for.
- 33:13SPEAKER_01: We don't have to pray harder for it.
- 33:16SPEAKER_01: We don't have to sit and wait for something big to happen to us.
- 33:21SPEAKER_01: Life is already flowing through you because the Spirit of God lives in you.
- 33:28SPEAKER_01: The Spirit of God that hovered over the waters and gave life to the darkness and the void.
- 33:34SPEAKER_01: The Spirit of God that filled Adam with life.
- 33:36SPEAKER_01: The Spirit of God that is rivers of living water flowing out of you.
- 33:40SPEAKER_01: That Spirit of God lives in you because that's how God comes to you.
- 33:45SPEAKER_01: And the work of God is to give you life.
- 33:48SPEAKER_01: Life can mean hope.
- 33:50SPEAKER_01: It can mean tears and the grief, whatever.
- 33:54SPEAKER_01: Life.
- 33:54SPEAKER_01: I mean, life is life, right?
- 33:56SPEAKER_01: We always want to think of life as being always good.
- 34:00SPEAKER_01: Life isn't always good, but it's still life.
- 34:03SPEAKER_01: Life has a cross to it.
- 34:05SPEAKER_01: Life has suffering.
- 34:07SPEAKER_01: Life has celebrations.
- 34:08SPEAKER_01: It's all of that, and the Spirit of God is with us in all of that.
- 34:12SPEAKER_01: And the Spirit of God is in you in all of that.
- 34:16SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 34:19SPEAKER_00: I mean, that's a pretty good place to end.
- 34:21SPEAKER_00: I have other questions, but I just think that, you know, for instance,
- 34:30SPEAKER_00: There's the gifts of the Spirit, and we haven't really talked about that much.
- 34:34SPEAKER_00: But as you started the podcast by saying,
- 34:39SPEAKER_00: we sort of create these divisions and these upper class,
- 34:43SPEAKER_00: lower class Christianity experiences in our own head,
- 34:47SPEAKER_00: and a lot of what we're talking about kind of He fights against that based upon
- 34:50SPEAKER_00: the scripture that we're reading.
- 34:52SPEAKER_00: But it sure is easy to look at people that are speaking in tongues and think,
- 34:58SPEAKER_00: man, they must have an extra dose of the spirit.
- 35:01SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 35:02SPEAKER_01: And of course, Paul says just the opposite.
- 35:05SPEAKER_01: Paul says the gifts that are the most valuable or the most important are the ones
- 35:09SPEAKER_01: that seem to have the least amount of prestige attached to them.
- 35:18SPEAKER_01: So he's not trying to rank giftedness, but take speaking in tongues, for example.
- 35:25SPEAKER_01: For a lot of people who speak in tongues,
- 35:27SPEAKER_01: it's a prayer language, or it's a language that they use to pray to God.
- 35:32SPEAKER_01: Okay, that's nice,
- 35:35SPEAKER_01: but how about that person who has the gift of mercy and sees somebody in need
- 35:38SPEAKER_01: and feeds them and cares for them and helps them?
- 35:42SPEAKER_01: In the scale of things,
- 35:43SPEAKER_01: what's making the bigger difference in terms of the impact on the world?
- 35:47SPEAKER_01: Again, that's not to say anything bad with speaking tongues,
- 35:50SPEAKER_01: but that's why Paul is saying that we need all of us.
- 35:55SPEAKER_01: We need all of the gifts.
- 35:57SPEAKER_01: And if the work of the Spirit is to give life,
- 36:00SPEAKER_01: then the purpose of spiritual gifts is to give life.
- 36:05SPEAKER_01: Right?
- 36:05SPEAKER_01: That's the whole point.
- 36:07SPEAKER_01: Any spiritual gifts I have, they should be used in the service of Jesus to give life to people.
- 36:14SPEAKER_00: And in the midst of that, the Holy Spirit is indwelling in us.
- 36:19SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 36:20SPEAKER_00: Period.
- 36:21SPEAKER_01: Period.
- 36:22SPEAKER_01: And I happen to believe,
- 36:24SPEAKER_01: there are some people who believe that when the Spirit lives in us,
- 36:28SPEAKER_01: we have all of the gifts available to us as needed.
- 36:34SPEAKER_01: And I'm comfortable with that.
- 36:40SPEAKER_01: But I also wonder, though, if we all have unique gifts and we already have them.
- 36:48SPEAKER_01: Some of us have discovered them.
- 36:49SPEAKER_01: Some of us have not yet discovered them, but they're already there.
- 36:54SPEAKER_01: And there comes a moment when you may say,
- 36:59SPEAKER_01: man,
- 37:02SPEAKER_01: I really like Serving at church, welcoming people as they come.
- 37:08SPEAKER_01: I like shaking hands.
- 37:09SPEAKER_01: I like smiling at people.
- 37:11SPEAKER_01: And suddenly you've discovered you've got a spiritual gift of hospitality
- 37:14SPEAKER_01: that maybe has been there all along and now you've just realized,
- 37:18SPEAKER_01: I'm actually pretty good at this.
- 37:20SPEAKER_01: And not egotistically, but people respond to me.
- 37:24SPEAKER_01: I feel like I'm giving people life when you've discovered a gift of the spirit
- 37:28SPEAKER_01: that was already there.
- 37:31SPEAKER_01: Or you may say, you know what?
- 37:34SPEAKER_01: I don't have a lot of money to give, but I sure like to give money.
- 37:39SPEAKER_01: Now, giving money,
- 37:40SPEAKER_01: of course,
- 37:42SPEAKER_01: is a responsibility of all Christians,
- 37:44SPEAKER_01: but some people have a gift for it,
- 37:46SPEAKER_01: a gift of liberality that's different than the rest of us.
- 37:50SPEAKER_01: It's all there.
- 37:51SPEAKER_01: I think everybody has their spiritual gifts.
- 37:55SPEAKER_01: They're already there.
- 37:56SPEAKER_01: We maybe just don't know what they are yet.
- 38:00SPEAKER_01: So that's kind of where I come from.
- 38:02SPEAKER_01: I don't know if I think All Christians have all the spiritual gifts.
- 38:06SPEAKER_01: I do think that, sure,
- 38:09SPEAKER_01: if I'm somewhere and a gift is needed, the Spirit could certainly help me do that.
- 38:15SPEAKER_01: But I think there are certain things that we all do in the body of Christ
- 38:19SPEAKER_01: where we are more effective at it and gain more joy from it than other things
- 38:24SPEAKER_01: that we might be asked to do.
- 38:27SPEAKER_01: It's going to be different for all of us.
- 38:29SPEAKER_01: And so if the work of the Spirit is to give life and is a spring of life flowing
- 38:34SPEAKER_01: through us,
- 38:35SPEAKER_01: then the purpose of spiritual gifts is to share life with people,
- 38:39SPEAKER_01: to share love, joy,
- 38:40SPEAKER_01: peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
- 38:45SPEAKER_00: Okay.
- 38:47SPEAKER_01: So let's end on this.
- 38:49SPEAKER_01: Anytime you're loving, compassionate, gracious to people, you're given life.
- 38:54SPEAKER_01: The Spirit is flowing through you to others.
- 38:59SPEAKER_01: Maybe if we focus more on that,
- 39:00SPEAKER_01: how am I living out love, joy, peace,
- 39:04SPEAKER_01: patience,
- 39:04SPEAKER_01: kindness,
- 39:05SPEAKER_01: goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control to the people around me?
- 39:09SPEAKER_01: If I can sort of see the Spirit doing that in my life,
- 39:13SPEAKER_01: in the lives of others, the Spirit is doing something in my life.
- 39:18SPEAKER_01: All right, so here's what I think we'll do, John.
- 39:20SPEAKER_01: I think next week we'll sort of look at that question, what must I do to be saved?
- 39:28SPEAKER_01: And then in two weeks, we'll ask the question, well, what about baptism?
- 39:34SPEAKER_01: How does that sound?
- 39:36SPEAKER_01: Because the baptism stuff,
- 39:39SPEAKER_01: of course,
- 39:39SPEAKER_01: will tie back to what we're talking about today,
- 39:42SPEAKER_01: as will the question about salvation.
- 39:43SPEAKER_01: If the Spirit is involved in all of this, the Spirit will have something to say about that.
- 39:48SPEAKER_01: So, folks, we appreciate anything else, John, before we go?
- 39:52SPEAKER_00: Tim has talked a couple of times about the fruits of the Spirit.
- 39:55SPEAKER_00: That's from Galatians 5, 22, 23.
- 39:57SPEAKER_00: Love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
- 40:05SPEAKER_01: I will try to put those in the notes when I post this for folks.
- 40:11SPEAKER_01: If they want the three references, John 7, Romans 8, and then Galatians 2.
- 40:15SPEAKER_01: Was it Galatians 2?
- 40:17SPEAKER_00: Galatians 5, 22.
- 40:18SPEAKER_01: That's right.
- 40:19SPEAKER_01: Galatians 5.
- 40:20SPEAKER_01: Thank you.
- 40:21SPEAKER_01: John, thank you very, very much.
- 40:23SPEAKER_00: Thank you.
- 40:24SPEAKER_00: Thanks, Tim.
- 40:25SPEAKER_01: Thanks, everyone, for listening.
- 40:26SPEAKER_01: Hope this was helpful.
- 40:27SPEAKER_01: Next time, what John needs to do to get saved so that he can get that job.