Latest / What Bitcoin Did / Why Every Company Will Hold Bitcoin | Freddie New
Transcript
- 0:00Eventually, all companies will hold Bitcoin on their balance sheet.
- 0:07Day one, it's about acquiring as much Bitcoin as we can.
- 0:10But we want to be an absolutely integral part of the Bitcoin infrastructure system.
- 0:16Total market cap of Bitcoin is roughly $2 trillion at the moment.
- 0:19We are talking about a total pool of wealth that is in the hundreds of trillions.
- 0:23Bitcoin is this like 800-pound gorilla sitting in the corner
- 0:27while all of these tiny little marmosets are scurrying around.
- 0:32And the gorilla's just sitting there doing nothing.
- 0:34I want him to get up and start beating his chest.
- 0:36If you don't engage with politicians, they just make bad laws.
- 0:39There's no incentives for politicians to understand,
- 0:41but it will take away some of their power.
- 0:43But at some point, they may realize that they can actually
- 0:45get more money and more power by embracing it rather than resisting it.
- 0:49And I think that's a tipping point.
- 0:53Cheers.
- 0:53Cheers.
- 0:54Nice to meet you again.
- 0:55Welcome to the new What Bitcoin Did.
- 0:57this is your first appearance
- 0:58it is thank you very much for having me back
- 1:00the poshest man in bitcoin
- 1:01is that still true?
- 1:03I think so
- 1:03I can't think of someone more posh
- 1:05yeah
- 1:06I mean we need
- 1:07I mean my mother did have a double barreled name
- 1:09before she got married so
- 1:10there you go
- 1:11and my grandfather was
- 1:13what's now the mayor of London
- 1:15so
- 1:16your grandfather was the mayor of London?
- 1:17well
- 1:18he was the head of the GLC
- 1:19the general under council
- 1:20who's a conservative politician
- 1:22Bernard
- 1:23Brooke Partridge
- 1:24so
- 1:26So perhaps I am the poshest man in Bitcoin.
- 1:28I think so. I think you've just solidified it.
- 1:30What would your grandfather think of the state of London today?
- 1:33Well, the one surviving clip I think of my grandfather that is on YouTube
- 1:37is of him ranting about the sex pistols and how pleased he is
- 1:41that he's finally managed to get sex shop windows covered in opaque layers of paint,
- 1:48which until recently was still the case.
- 1:49We need more punk.
- 1:51I'm more of a cypherpunk fan than a straight punk.
- 1:54Fair.
- 1:56as you can probably tell by my voice and my haircuts
- 1:59and my love for ties.
- 2:02I don't know if you have a love for ties, really.
- 2:04I think you masquerade as a suit coiner when it's necessary.
- 2:08Yeah, I mean, I do like a good suit.
- 2:10Do you?
- 2:11Yeah, I've got about 40 Hermes ties in my cupboard.
- 2:14Holy shit.
- 2:15I was a corporate lawyer for years.
- 2:17I have one suit that I wore on my wedding,
- 2:20and then I wear it.
- 2:21The only other time I've worn it is at BPI events.
- 2:24Nice.
- 2:24Yeah, because they make me wear a suit.
- 2:26Oh, I used to read a website which told you exactly where James Bond got all of his suits made
- 2:32and who the brands were. And so I religiously followed this. I used to get my shoes in the
- 2:37same Churches and Cochrane Jones, Black Capital Oxford's, Drake's Ties,
- 2:41Sambler-Lonassa shirts from German Street.
- 2:44So you are officially a suit coiner. You even say it's suit.
- 2:47Yes, that's quite an old-fashioned pronunciation.
- 2:50Is that right?
- 2:50Yeah, not many people say that anymore.
- 2:52Yeah, I've never heard that before.
- 2:54So this might be the poshest conversation I've ever had.
- 2:56Jesus Christ.
- 2:57Well, I think the conclusion here is we need more posh representation in Bitcoin.
- 3:01We do.
- 3:01We need diversity in Bitcoin.
- 3:03Posh lives matter.
- 3:05But we're here to talk about something totally different.
- 3:10You are the latest Bitcoin treasury company, as if we didn't have enough.
- 3:14What's happening?
- 3:16Yeah, it's exciting times.
- 3:18And obviously, it's like waiting for a bus, isn't it?
- 3:22You wait all night for a Bitcoin treasury company,
- 3:24and then three of them arrive at once.
- 3:27So I announced a couple of months ago
- 3:32that I was moving out of the fiat world.
- 3:34I'd obviously wanted to work in Bitcoin for a long time.
- 3:37And it was proposed that I was going to join Coin Corner.
- 3:41As part of those discussions,
- 3:43we began to explore a new venture
- 3:46that some of the Coin Corner team were working on.
- 3:49and as part of those discussions we decided that uh instead of joining corn corner i joined the
- 3:56new venture and would head it up so i'm going to be acting as the ceo there uh none of this is is
- 4:02public yet but i think by the time this interview by the time this goes out it'll all be public it
- 4:06will all be public and we will have announced uh what i think is going to be quite exciting
- 4:11change not just for us but hopefully for the bitcoin industry as well so you focus on the
- 4:17idea that this is a Bitcoin treasury company, I would say that it's not just a Bitcoin treasury
- 4:24company. We aim to essentially make Bitcoin our business. And we'll obviously delve into this as
- 4:30we talk. But the idea is that we will not just acquire and hold Bitcoin, but we will actually
- 4:37use that, particularly via the deployment of that Bitcoin into Lightning nodes and generate revenue
- 4:45thereby. So we very much want this to be a genuine, functional, profitable operating business,
- 4:52which happens to buy and hold Bitcoin and aggressively wants to accumulate as much of
- 4:58that Bitcoin as we can. Considering that our business model actually involves the acquisition
- 5:04and deployment of Bitcoin, it makes complete business sense for us to raise as much capital
- 5:09as we can as quickly as possible, deploy as much as we possibly can as soon as we can,
- 5:14because that then creates a virtuous circle or a flywheel
- 5:18of continuing acquisition, deployment, revenue.
- 5:23Okay, so let's go right back to the start.
- 5:25This new company that's spinning up, it's backed by CoinCorner.
- 5:29Can you talk about who else is going to be involved in the project?
- 5:32Yeah, I can give you a few names so these will all be public as well.
- 5:35And actually, this is probably the item that we often flag third
- 5:40when we're speaking to investors, but I think it's worth doing as you have
- 5:44and actually focusing on this from day one.
- 5:46So one of the key differentiating factors
- 5:49that we see for ourselves
- 5:50is that we are a Bitcoin-first,
- 5:52Bitcoin-only, and Bitcoin-focused business.
- 5:55So a lot of the other treasury companies,
- 5:57many of which I like
- 5:58and whose management I admire,
- 6:02Strategy, for example, or SWC,
- 6:05those are companies
- 6:06which began in different business sectors
- 6:09and have pivoted.
- 6:10The differentiating factor for us is really twofold.
- 6:13we're starting in Bitcoin, we're going to remain in Bitcoin, and the people coming on board are
- 6:19some of the best known and most well experienced Bitcoiners with a UK focus. So just giving you a
- 6:25few names. So alongside me, we're going to have Danny from Coin Corner, who's joining as the
- 6:30Chief Bitcoin Officer. Dave from Coin Corner is joining as our CFO. So two of the most well
- 6:36respected and most experienced people already. Zach from Coin Corner is coming over as a CTO.
- 6:42so he'll be handing the technical side of things.
- 6:46Between Zach and Danny,
- 6:48you've probably got one of the most experienced
- 6:51sets of people in managing and running a Lightning node,
- 6:53which would be the core business proposition.
- 6:56We've also got Alan Farrington coming on board
- 6:58as a director.
- 7:01David Jacks is joining us from PayPal.
- 7:04So he was PayPal's first ever CFO,
- 7:06and he's coming on board as chairman.
- 7:08Is he a Bitcoiner?
- 7:09He is now.
- 7:12And so what did he do at PayPal?
- 7:13I'm interested.
- 7:14He was their CFO in the very, very early days.
- 7:17So the chief financial officer.
- 7:18Yeah.
- 7:20And perhaps it's worth spending a bit of time on that.
- 7:22So across, I think between what we've tried to do in assembling the team here
- 7:27is to put together a group of people who are very, very focused on Bitcoin,
- 7:32also very, very focused on pay tech,
- 7:33and also with a wide and broad understanding of capital markets
- 7:38and money raising and also asset management.
- 7:42So, Alan's background, of course, is with Bailey Gifford.
- 7:45As you'll know, one of the biggest asset and wealth managers in the world.
- 7:49Bailey Gifford happened to be a client of mine when I was at Robeson Gray.
- 7:53I did a bunch of deals for them.
- 7:55Some of the most interesting work I did was for Bailey Gifford, particularly in their
- 7:59early startup and tech work.
- 8:03And also, we have obviously very, very extreme corporate experience from David.
- 8:08I should say that David's also been on boards of banks.
- 8:11was on Silicon Valley Bank. He's worked for Barclays as well. So he straddles both the
- 8:16paytech and the traditional financial world. And we really want to combine that, I suppose,
- 8:23that triumvirate of experience between the Bitcoin world, the paytech world, and the financial
- 8:30capital markets and asset management worlds to really, I suppose, the base layer of the
- 8:35pyramid that we're trying to build.
- 8:37And so, okay, is there anyone else on the board worth mentioning?
- 8:39I haven't talked very much about myself, but we know each other.
- 8:44No, but I think actually it's worth getting into your background because in Bitcoin, I
- 8:47imagine most people know you as the policy person, but you obviously have extensive experience
- 8:52before that. So maybe it is worth talking about that.
- 8:54Yeah, sure. Very happy to do that. So my professional background, I trained as a lawyer
- 9:00at Freshfields, which is one of the oldest and most well-respected firms in the UK. Funnily
- 9:07enough the Bank of England's lawyers for two or three hundred years. No coincidence, I'm sure.
- 9:13And so there I worked for a lot of private equity houses, largely doing tape privates,
- 9:20but I also advised the boards of various different illicit companies. So I worked with the
- 9:25Board of Cattles, PLC. When I was a young lawyer trainee, I would draft briefing papers for the
- 9:33boards of companies such as Tesco.
- 9:37And I also advised the board of Avis Europe when they were undergoing their takeover by
- 9:43Avis US, so pushing them back together.
- 9:47I did the first prepack administration of a listed company ever.
- 9:52I think that's probably, weirdly, that's such an esoterically weird thing to say.
- 9:58And it's something that no one will ever remember.
- 9:59But if there is ever a wiki page on...
- 10:01You will be on it.
- 10:02Yeah.
- 10:03That was a horrendous deal. That was DTZ PLC.
- 10:09So I've got a lot of experience both in terms of advising boards at unlisted companies,
- 10:15but also doing listed company work as well,
- 10:17which is crucially important for the kind of responsibilities I will have as CEO of our new company.
- 10:24We should probably mention the name, which I think will be in public domain by the time we...
- 10:27Yeah.
- 10:28We've finally settled on B-Hodl.
- 10:30obviously the bee looking like the Bitcoin bee.
- 10:34I don't know whether it's deliberate
- 10:35that it sounds a little bit like beehold, but you know.
- 10:38I like it though.
- 10:40Maybe there's a marketing ploy.
- 10:42Beehold, beehodl.
- 10:43Anyway.
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- 12:57The focus on this treasury company,
- 13:00which is more than just a treasury company,
- 13:02is British.
- 13:04So who else have you got to come in
- 13:05on the investment side?
- 13:07Well, Adam Back is taking a significant position
- 13:09in the company.
- 13:11So he will be subscribing prior to IPO.
- 13:15So fantastic to have him on board.
- 13:18And to the extent that we can draw on his expertise,
- 13:21that would be fantastic.
- 13:22And I think the fact that he's coming in this early on and with this much enthusiasm is
- 13:29a good sign for our future prospects.
- 13:32And certainly we'd like to gain as much benefit as we can, both from our association with
- 13:38him as one of our shareholders, to whom I will be owing my duties, and also his incredible
- 13:44experience in the Bitcoin world.
- 13:46Yeah.
- 13:47And also, so full disclosure, I am also going to be an investor.
- 13:52It's funny because I almost feel awkward about saying it because I've been so critical of
- 13:56treasury companies. And like, to be very clear, the reason this is interesting to me
- 14:00is because of the team you guys have. So when Danny first told me about this, first of all,
- 14:04I think what Danny and the team at CoinCon have done is incredible. Like they're people that I
- 14:08trust deeply. And the thing that resonated with me is that this is a Bitcoin first play.
- 14:13So maybe it's worth getting into like how this business model is actually set up.
- 14:17Sure. And perhaps even before I answer that, I think it's right to be skeptical. We come from
- 14:25an industry where we are encouraged to challenge everything. And I completely think that's the
- 14:30correct approach to take. And it's the reason that I'm much less rich than I might otherwise be.
- 14:36If I was less skeptical, I would have bought a lot more Bitcoin early on. I didn't. I misunderstood
- 14:41it. And I have to live with the consequences now. But so I completely agree. And maybe we'll dig in
- 14:47I think we should, because when I look at the treasury companies, I almost separate strategy, I think MetaPlanet because of its jurisdiction and the length it's been running.
- 14:58And I think there'll be a few others in terms of, I assume what Adam is going to do with his own treasury company is going to be successful.
- 15:05I think what Jack's doing at 21 is likely to be.
- 15:07And those ones I put down to just the sheer size of them for starting out.
- 15:11I think there's then a lot of also-rans that see Bitcoin
- 15:15as kind of a get-out-of-jail-free card for a failing company.
- 15:19And they're the ones that I'm incredibly skeptical of.
- 15:22I don't know how they're going to weather any kind of bear market.
- 15:26Maybe it's worth getting your opinion on just like the entire market here.
- 15:29Okay.
- 15:31So stepping back a few months and possibly even years,
- 15:34I originally had slight misgivings around Michael Saylor buying all the Bitcoin.
- 15:43Not least because if you take it to an absurd extent, if Saylor holds all of the Bitcoin,
- 15:48then it's completely pointless. No one will be using it as money. No one will be paying with it.
- 15:54No one will be self-custodying it. And all of those three things, I think,
- 15:57are fundamentally important to Bitcoin and its nature. So without those, what on earth is the
- 16:02point. I would like to say, let's stop buying so much and leave something for the rest of us.
- 16:08But at the same time, I think what he's done is crucially important in opening the gates to
- 16:14a gigantic total addressable market. So, and again, here's the conflict between my suitcoin
- 16:23in nature and my bitcoin in nature. I very strongly adhere to the principles of self-custody,
- 16:31but I also concede that for some people, self-custody is either difficult or impossible.
- 16:36Whether you are talking about someone who wants to get tax-favored exposure to Bitcoin through
- 16:43buying an ETF, and that's fine. I'm a free market capitalist. I believe that you should be free to
- 16:48deploy your money however you see fit. Or if you're someone, maybe you're an elderly person
- 16:54who doesn't understand how to use their phone, so good luck using a cold card. Brilliant products
- 16:59So they are.
- 17:01So there's one pool of capital
- 17:06which is definitely underexposed to Bitcoin.
- 17:09And I think secondly once you have achieved the size of a strategy then you are able to attract more attention from other industry players which will bring more capital into the industry
- 17:21And we don't need to rehash exactly what Saylor is doing,
- 17:24but that is completely what he's doing.
- 17:26He's tapping into the equity capital markets, the debt capital markets,
- 17:30and those are gigantic pools of capital.
- 17:34Interestingly as well, some of those pools of capital
- 17:36are effectively what's called mandated capital.
- 17:39So in other words, they will be running pools of capital or wealth funds that are invested according to certain rules that are determined by their risk committee, by their investment committee, and so on.
- 17:50And many of those will simply be unable to hold self-custody Bitcoin.
- 17:55And again, this is where some of the conflict arises.
- 17:57If I believe that all investors deserve exposure to Bitcoin and to the Bitcoin industry, then those mandated pools of capital also deserve that.
- 18:10I agree.
- 18:11And I think it's worth, maybe before we drill on even further, it's worth focusing on, I think, one of the business angles that we believe is under addressed.
- 18:21So we've already explained that we think that the total pool of capital that wants exposure to Bitcoin probably doesn't have it yet.
- 18:29So from an investor perspective, you're talking about a total addressable market that could hockey stick up from where we are at the moment.
- 18:36Just putting some numbers on that, total market cap of Bitcoin is roughly $2 trillion at the moment.
- 18:41We are talking about a total pool of wealth that is in the hundreds of trillions.
- 18:46So the amount of exposure to Bitcoin is tiny.
- 18:49in pure number terms in america we think maybe 50 million people hold it in the uk maybe 7 million
- 18:54and i think those numbers are really high yeah i agree i don't think it's that high
- 18:58and it could those could include people who've you know got a hundred satoshis that someone sent
- 19:02them in the wallet of satoshi so the investment investment thesis there is very simple and this
- 19:09applies whether you're talking about bitcoin or a bitcoin treasury company lots and lots of capital
- 19:14out there under allocated a Bitcoin. That's the first point. And the second point is,
- 19:20we like to think of, certainly at B-Hodl, we like to think of the three aspects of the Bitcoin
- 19:26industry. First is Bitcoin itself as an asset. And then second, we have the network. It's both
- 19:34of those things and more. It's also an ecosystem of businesses that are growing up around exposure
- 19:40to use of custody of that asset.
- 19:42And that includes, you know, businesses like Debify
- 19:46or like AnchorWash, you know,
- 19:49which are offering lending or insurance products and so on.
- 19:52And then in terms of the network,
- 19:54all of the pay tech businesses,
- 19:55the Lightning implementations,
- 19:57mini bits and the e-cash developments that we're seeing,
- 20:01all of the software development
- 20:03and hardware development, actually,
- 20:05in terms of point-of-sale devices and bolt cards,
- 20:08there's a huge...
- 20:10a huge pay tech piece as well. And each of those three, we believe, again, in a fly beyond system,
- 20:16are further, I suppose, building out and growing each of the others. All three of those are
- 20:23important. And we aim to sit at the epicenter of those three different pillars of what we see as
- 20:28the Bitcoin industry. So when you're looking at this, a lot of the treasury companies that are
- 20:33popping up don't actually really have a business model. This is no shade on MetaPlanet, but the
- 20:38The hotel part of the business doesn't matter.
- 20:40You can't stay in a Metaplanet hotel?
- 20:42I have not.
- 20:43Not yet.
- 20:44I think so, yeah.
- 20:46And when it comes to strategy, again, that has become a very insignificant portion of the business.
- 20:51Some of these flat out really don't have anything.
- 20:54Are you going to have an actual business?
- 20:56The actual business is going to be firstly the acquisition, and then secondly the deployment of Lightning.
- 21:03So it's worth explaining how that deployment of Lightning works.
- 21:06Sure. Yeah, I'm very happy. So if no one's ever run a Lightning node before, the basic principle is that you peg in and peg out from the base layer. I mean, you know this as well, if not better than I do.
- 21:22So you have an initial transaction to open the channel.
- 21:26And then once your channel is opened,
- 21:29your node then connects to other participants in the Lightning network,
- 21:32almost like a mesh.
- 21:34So it's not a one-to-one correspondence.
- 21:36It's literally a network.
- 21:38And the way that you derive revenue from using that
- 21:42is you are able to charge as a routing fee
- 21:45a proportion of the amount of Bitcoin you have locked in that channel.
- 21:48So we are leasing a top 100 rated Lightning node on day one from Coin Corner.
- 21:54And that will be owned, managed, and run for the period of that rolling lease by B-HODL.
- 22:01And it's important to note that the ranking is very important. Ranking is based on both age of
- 22:09the node and also capacity. So the one that we're acquiring from day one is going to be one of the
- 22:15knows with the best reputation globally for routing and secure payments.
- 22:20And we're really starting as we mean to go on.
- 22:23We believe that paychecks is integral to the success of Bitcoin.
- 22:27And it happens to be a way that you can legitimately charge revenue in Bitcoin from day one
- 22:33and immediately derive income into the company simply from the acquisition of the asset Bitcoin itself.
- 22:41So in a nutshell, that is the business model.
- 22:44and then maybe to finish off in percentage terms,
- 22:48the routing fees will range between 1 and 9.7%.
- 22:52So that's the interesting part to me
- 22:54that I want to try and dig into a little if we can.
- 22:57I mean, I was talking to Alan Farrington probably less than that.
- 22:59And this is where the yield actually comes from.
- 23:01Yes, it is.
- 23:02But when you say that the range goes from,
- 23:06I think you said 1% to 9%,
- 23:08I think those figures that you're talking about is,
- 23:10I'm pretty sure Block came out and said
- 23:11they were getting 9% on their Lightning node.
- 23:14from what I understand, I could be wrong.
- 23:17The reason they get such high numbers
- 23:18is because they essentially set the fees
- 23:20for anyone sending transactions from Cash App.
- 23:23I know River have come out with a report.
- 23:25They run a really large Lightning node.
- 23:27I think they said they get about 1.5%.
- 23:28So where do you think you can sit on that?
- 23:31We would be looking to hit a range of about 2, 2, 2.5%.
- 23:35Okay, that seems achievable.
- 23:36Yeah, we hope so.
- 23:37And remember that this is a flywheel as well.
- 23:41So the more Bitcoin you acquire,
- 23:43the more we will be able to deploy it to Lightning.
- 23:47And at the same time, it becomes a virtuous circle
- 23:51because the more reliable your node infrastructure is,
- 23:55the fewer failed payments there are.
- 23:56And ideally, the more people will build on the Lightning network.
- 24:00And that supports the third piece of the stool that I spoke of before,
- 24:04which is the ecosystem of businesses.
- 24:06So the more reliable your PayTech network,
- 24:09the more people will be looking to start companies
- 24:12and to launch payment processing businesses, et cetera, et cetera.
- 24:16And then each of the three limbs begin to support each other.
- 24:21Okay, that makes sense.
- 24:22So we've got, on the business model,
- 24:24there's running a Lightning node as one part of it.
- 24:25Is there anything else in the roadmap that you can talk about yet?
- 24:29There are other things in the roadmap,
- 24:31but I'm not able to talk about those at the moment.
- 24:34There are two, if not three,
- 24:36different business opportunities we're also exploring.
- 24:39but this will become public in due course.
- 24:42Okay, well you have to let me know
- 24:43when you can talk about it
- 24:44and you come back on the show.
- 24:45So what do you think will,
- 24:48again, when I come back to the fact
- 24:50that I'm skeptical on treasury companies,
- 24:51one of the things that I am skeptical about
- 24:53is the idea of a treasury company
- 24:56that's just copy-paste
- 24:57but in a different jurisdiction
- 24:59to me is not that interesting
- 25:00because if you're in the UK
- 25:02and you want exposure to a treasury company,
- 25:04you can still buy strategy.
- 25:05It doesn't matter that you're in the UK.
- 25:07But with these new kind of novel business models,
- 25:11I think that does make it interesting.
- 25:12So what is your differentiator?
- 25:15I think we've spoken about it to an extent,
- 25:17and maybe I'd add one more.
- 25:19So you mentioned earlier that a lot of these companies
- 25:21seem like zombie companies or failing companies
- 25:23that saw Bitcoin as a Hail Mary pass.
- 25:26We're actually not that at all.
- 25:28We are, in fact, definitively a new company
- 25:31that is starting from day one with a clean business plan
- 25:34and a clean balance sheet.
- 25:36And our focus is very much on Bitcoin.
- 25:39I haven't aired this with the team so far,
- 25:42but I don't know if you know the myth of Athena's birth.
- 25:44No, I don't. Tell me.
- 25:46Well, Athena sprang fully formed from the head of Zeus.
- 25:49Okay.
- 25:50Zeus had an affair with her mother Metis,
- 25:53who was a goddess of wisdom.
- 25:55And Metis was a shapeshifter, and Zeus swallowed her.
- 25:59And then after she turned into a fly,
- 26:01he thought he'd got rid of her.
- 26:03And then Zeus had an absolutely terrible headache,
- 26:05and Prometheus splits his head open with an axe.
- 26:08Obviously Zeus was an immortal,
- 26:10so it might have hurt him but didn't kill him.
- 26:12And then Athena, goddess of wisdom and war,
- 26:15springs fully formed from the head of Zeus.
- 26:18So in that context, we're aiming to enter the market
- 26:21fully formed as a Bitcoin business from day one
- 26:24with a business model that's focused on Bitcoin
- 26:26and growth and development plans
- 26:29that are focused purely on Bitcoin and the Bitcoin industry.
- 26:32So that, for me, is a key differentiator.
- 26:35I love that analogy.
- 26:36So when it comes down to like the long-term viability of these companies,
- 26:43again, an idea I've had in my head for a long time,
- 26:46which may be proven to be wrong, and that's great if it is,
- 26:49is that we're going to have these treasuries companies crop up,
- 26:52hoover up Bitcoin, and then depending on things like the terms on their debt,
- 26:56they're going to end up having to spit that out in a bear market.
- 26:59And I don't know how it will play out,
- 27:03But I could see a scenario where if it doesn't cause the next bear market, it certainly exacerbates the next bear market.
- 27:09So how are you thinking about that?
- 27:11That's a brilliant question.
- 27:12And that actually is probably my key worry about Bitcoin treasury companies as well.
- 27:19And I think because of that, it's something that I am laser focused on and the team is laser focused on.
- 27:24So maybe backtracking to some of my previous career, I mentioned the prepack.
- 27:30So a prepack admin is when a company has effectively become insolvent on the administration, and it is then restructured, and its debts are either repaid or refinanced and so on.
- 27:44So I spend a lot of time as a restructuring and insolvency lawyer.
- 27:48So I've seen how bad debts poorly managed can be for a company,
- 27:55and how these things can very easily precipitate insolvency.
- 28:00In the Bitcoin world, I'm still very alive to what happened in summer of 2022.
- 28:05And I think the Lunar Foundation Guard and what happened with that organization as Bitcoin
- 28:10is a good cautionary tale for all of us involved in this space.
- 28:14you'll remember that LFG accumulated,
- 28:16I mean, God knows how many Bitcoin.
- 28:18Yeah, I can't remember.
- 28:19It was a huge amount.
- 28:20Yeah.
- 28:20And then there was a fire sale
- 28:22as they tried to maintain the peg.
- 28:25And that, I think, is a key risk for the sector.
- 28:28You know, if you enter a market downturn
- 28:32and you become a forced seller,
- 28:34then that snowballs.
- 28:37And to be honest, that's the same for any asset.
- 28:39If there's more selling pressure than buying pressure,
- 28:40the price drops.
- 28:41It's very simple.
- 28:42It's not hard maths.
- 28:43And if you have any form of leverage at some point, it's not whether you want to sell or you have to sell.
- 28:48Exactly. And so worth addressing that point up front, we are entering the market with no leverage.
- 28:54We are purely raising funds through equity finance, which, yes, is dilutive, but at the same time, it enables us to acquire more Bitcoin.
- 29:04And so the more Bitcoin we have, the more we will be able to deploy and so on.
- 29:09And so we create the virtuous circle.
- 29:11Secondly, in terms of becoming a forced seller,
- 29:14because the team is so acutely focused on downside risk,
- 29:18and I should mention that the CoinCorner guys,
- 29:21the ones who are joining our board,
- 29:22they have got experience of weathering two, if not three, bear markets.
- 29:26Yeah. For anyone who's listening who doesn't know who CoinCorner are,
- 29:30they're probably the best exchange in the UK.
- 29:32Really solid team. Been going for a long time.
- 29:34Completely agree with that.
- 29:35That's the principal reason why I'm doing this.
- 29:38Yeah, the quality of the team, I think, is unmatched.
- 29:42And one of the things I was very keen to understand
- 29:45was how they had managed to steer their business
- 29:47through two, if not three, bear markets
- 29:50since they first launched.
- 29:512014, I think, they kicked off.
- 29:54And so they are super focused on that.
- 29:57So am I.
- 29:58The absolute red line for me
- 30:00is becoming a forced seller of B-Hoddle's Bitcoin
- 30:03into effectively a buyer's market.
- 30:08I don't want that to happen.
- 30:10And there are two ways of avoiding that,
- 30:12being very simplistic about it.
- 30:13One is being very careful about the amount of debt you take on
- 30:16and whether you can service that debt.
- 30:19So in some ways, it doesn't matter how much debt you have
- 30:22so long as you have sufficient free cash flow to service that debt.
- 30:26Time and time again in my restructuring work,
- 30:28you would see people taking on too much debt when interest rates are low
- 30:32and thinking that we're going to remain low forever.
- 30:34And then suddenly when you come to refinance,
- 30:36you have to refinance at 7.5% rather than at 5%.
- 30:39And the free cash flow generated by your business
- 30:41is no longer sufficient to pay the coupon on that debt
- 30:44or to pay your interest.
- 30:49At that point, that's when you begin to get into trouble.
- 30:52So drawing on all of my experiences
- 30:54as a restructuring and insolvency lawyer,
- 30:56this is something that I'm acutely cautious of.
- 30:59So the way that the team have decided to focus on that,
- 31:02and credit to Dave in particular for modeling this,
- 31:05the initial raise, we will hold back sufficient working capital
- 31:09to fund four years' worth of operations,
- 31:12which should take us, even if we do have another 50% to 80% downturn
- 31:16of the Bitcoin price, which I personally think is unlikely,
- 31:19given the current state of the market,
- 31:20but we've all been wrong before.
- 31:23Yeah, I don't know.
- 31:23It's one of those things where I don't think it's going to happen,
- 31:26but I would not be shocked if it did happen.
- 31:28Exactly.
- 31:28And even though I don't think it might happen, I'm like 60% at most.
- 31:35So if you do go into that drawdown, you're saying the only issue is if you have debt.
- 31:39I understand if you've got no leverage, you have no need to sell.
- 31:41But are you planning on taking leverage against that Bitcoin at some point?
- 31:45Not initially.
- 31:46Okay.
- 31:46And any such decision would be one for the board to do.
- 31:49And we would only take that decision provided that it was in the best interests of both the company and our shareholders at the time.
- 31:55So our focus as board members and minor CEO is on maximizing value for shareholders.
- 32:03And that is absolutely primary.
- 32:06So initially, we'll begin with no leverage.
- 32:11And as I say, we will retain sufficient working capital from that first raise to make sure that we can run for four years without actually having to generate any income at all.
- 32:22What percentage of the Bitcoin you're raising has to be put to one side for work into capital?
- 32:28I can't put an exact percentage on it for the purposes of this interview,
- 32:31but I can say the vast majority of the initial raise will be deployed immediately into Bitcoin
- 32:36purchases. And then we want to continue accumulating Bitcoin from further raises
- 32:43as aggressively as we possibly can.
- 32:44So the plan is to raise more money to stack more Bitcoin, but you're not going to take on debt to
- 32:50to stack more bitcoin not initially no and like i said unless the board determine that it's in the
- 32:55best interest of the company and shareholders to do so yeah and i think it's worth backtracking to
- 32:59something we said about strategy you can't do that until you hit a certain size yeah um and until you
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- 35:20learn more, which is I-R-E-N.com. So that would be another one of the big questions I have around
- 35:26treasury companies is how long does just selling equity to buy Bitcoin remain interesting? Because
- 35:32we've seen strategy come out and they've done all these preferreds and I think some of those
- 35:38products are really interesting. I think they're going to drive massive demand. Is there still a
- 35:42market for just purely selling equity to buy Bitcoin? Potentially, but I also counter that
- 35:47by saying that we're doing more than that.
- 35:49We're selling equity to buy Bitcoin to use the Bitcoin.
- 35:53Yep.
- 35:54So I think I triangulate that in terms of B-HODL
- 35:58for what we're actually trying to do
- 36:00in terms of the Bitcoin industry.
- 36:03And pretty much the first page of our marketing deck
- 36:08sets out that we want to be a Bitcoin infrastructure
- 36:11and services company.
- 36:13So for us, this is just the beginning.
- 36:16and some of those additional business lines that I talked about
- 36:19are things that we're actively going to explore over the next few years
- 36:21with a dual mandate, really, of keeping costs and expenses low
- 36:27while absolutely maximizing the amount of other income
- 36:30that comes in to the business.
- 36:32And again, worth flagging the example you gave,
- 36:34the zombie companies.
- 36:36We very much don't want to be a zombie company
- 36:39and we can't be because we're brand new.
- 36:41Mm-hmm.
- 36:42And we want to be an integral part of the Bitcoin industry,
- 36:46potentially globally, but definitely in the United Kingdom.
- 36:50And maybe worth getting on one of my hobby horses, if you don't mind.
- 36:55I've said before, I've been to a lot of events in Parliament and lobbying and so on,
- 37:01where they are full to the brim of shitcoiners.
- 37:04Yep.
- 37:05And Web3 people who are creating companies and products backed by VC money,
- 37:10products that have no product market fit, for which there will likely never be an addressable
- 37:15market, let alone a total addressable market. And yet they are making a lot of noise. And I've
- 37:21often felt as though Bitcoin is this like 800 pound gorilla sitting in the corner, while all of these
- 37:27tiny little marmosets are scurrying around. And the gorilla's just sitting there doing nothing.
- 37:33I want him to get up and start beating his chest. And creating a company like this,
- 37:38growing at the scale we hope to grow,
- 37:42we want to be a part,
- 37:44not just of that conversation,
- 37:45but also in part of being an integral player
- 37:49in the Bitcoin industry in the UK,
- 37:52which we think is aggressively underserved.
- 37:54And I mean, I totally agree.
- 37:56We were talking about this just before.
- 37:57Like the number of products that they have in the US
- 37:59that you can't get access to in the UK
- 38:00and the same in Australia where I live is shocking.
- 38:03There's so much space for people to innovate there.
- 38:07But the problem is just the regulations and the law gets in the way.
- 38:11So are you still going to be doing the policy work that you're doing now?
- 38:13Yes, I will.
- 38:14So I think we're delving into that a little bit.
- 38:16I was just on a panel here in Riga talking about Bitcoin in state.
- 38:21And again, it's the suit corner dilemma, isn't it?
- 38:25Suit.
- 38:27Exactly.
- 38:27Some of us think there's no point in engaging with politicians.
- 38:32But one of the points I made on stage is that if you don't engage with politicians,
- 38:36They just made bad laws.
- 38:38And we need to do everything in our power
- 38:40to make sure that they're inevitably going to make laws.
- 38:43So if that's the case,
- 38:44let them be as good as they possibly can be.
- 38:46And unless we stand up for ourselves and make noise,
- 38:48they won't be.
- 38:51So in terms of policy work,
- 38:53we are hoping to also deploy
- 38:55some of the funds raised towards advocacy efforts,
- 39:00whether those are via BPUK or otherwise.
- 39:02And as part of that,
- 39:04in order to remain completely objective,
- 39:06I've stepped off the board of BPUK,
- 39:09so I will no longer take operational decisions at the company.
- 39:13I will still write policy papers for them
- 39:15on a more fellowship basis,
- 39:17perhaps more akin to the way that BPI function.
- 39:21But the current management team
- 39:23will take operational decisions,
- 39:26and I'll still be ideally going to Parliament
- 39:29and negotiating with regulators,
- 39:31with HMRC, Treasury, and so on.
- 39:33I already have a line of direct communication with Lord Vasey, who is co-chair of the new cryptocurrency and digital assets all-party parliamentary group.
- 39:43See, I know nothing about this. What is this?
- 39:45Oh, do you remember Lisa Cameron, who came to Edinburgh a few years back?
- 39:49No, I don't. I didn't go to Edinburgh.
- 39:51Oh, okay. So, in the UK, we have various different all-party parliamentary groups,
- 39:57which bring together Lords and MPs from both sides of the table to talk about important issues,
- 40:01and effectively push for those issues in Parliament and decision-making.
- 40:05So Lisa Cameron was chair of the APBG.
- 40:09I used to attend and I've given evidence a couple of times there.
- 40:13And Lord Vasey has recently reconstituted it.
- 40:18He is, I think, hesitantly quite good news for the space.
- 40:24In the ride over here, I was describing the car,
- 40:27how we had used an analogy of sort of blue-tip companies
- 40:30listed on a market as more akin to Bitcoin
- 40:32and new codes that I established in my kitchen
- 40:36as more akin to a meme coin on Solana.
- 40:40He understood that immediately,
- 40:42the different risk profiles of those two assets.
- 40:45And we obviously have a principle in the UK and elsewhere,
- 40:48which is same risk, same regulation.
- 40:50If you concede that two assets have a different risk profile,
- 40:55then provided you still believe in same risk regulation,
- 40:58same risk, same regulation,
- 41:00you should also then differentiate
- 41:02the way that you regulate those assets.
- 41:05So that's a chink in the armor.
- 41:07He liked that.
- 41:09I wrote to him just yesterday
- 41:10congratulating him on the new APPG.
- 41:13So I definitely want to exploit that relationship.
- 41:16I have a direct line in also to the head of FinTech
- 41:21at the Department for Business, Industry and Trade.
- 41:24We very, very much want to act as a loud voice in the United Kingdom for Bitcoin and the Bitcoin industry.
- 41:33And this is a personal bugbear of mine, as you probably know.
- 41:37Britain's fantastic at finance, and we were fantastic at information technology.
- 41:42It is almost criminal that Bitcoin, which sits at basically the Venn diagram, that is a circle,
- 41:49is criminal that we have let that opportunity just pass us by.
- 41:52I think it's the most frustrating thing I've ever seen a country do is when Brexit happened,
- 41:56no matter whether you thought it was good or bad, the fact that the UK didn't incentivize as much
- 42:00business as possible comes to the UK and on top of that incentivize Bitcoin is the biggest mess.
- 42:06Yeah, completely.
- 42:06And it's shocking to see. And the fact that it's only got worse is just,
- 42:10it's honestly embarrassing at this point.
- 42:11And it's still getting worse. It's utterly, utterly extraordinary.
- 42:14Yeah.
- 42:15Yeah. I don't know how closely you follow our work, but the direct communications we've had
- 42:22with Treasury over the past year and a half got increasingly frustrating. Andrew Griffith and the
- 42:28last government and Bim Afalami were not bad. We even had a cordial exchange with Tulip Sadiq once
- 42:33she came into government. Emma Reynolds, bless her, I'm not going to slander her,
- 42:40but it's clear from her correspondence with us that she doesn't understand Bitcoin at all,
- 42:43and likely never will.
- 42:45Yeah.
- 42:45That's the thing.
- 42:46It's not in their interest to understand it
- 42:48because it just disrupts the power
- 42:49that they already have.
- 42:50And that's why I'm both
- 42:53very appreciative of the work
- 42:56that you are doing here.
- 42:57But I also think at some point,
- 42:59something has to change.
- 43:01This is one of those situations
- 43:02where change happens
- 43:03one funeral at a time, I think.
- 43:05Yeah, I love that quote.
- 43:08I mean, being slightly more elaborate,
- 43:10I think it was Max Planck
- 43:11who said that, you know,
- 43:12people don't convince other people of the truth of new ideas.
- 43:17What really happens is that the adherents of the old die out over time
- 43:21until they are replaced by the new.
- 43:24Yours is much neater.
- 43:25I actually have never heard the real one, but there we go.
- 43:28Yeah, no, that's true.
- 43:29So are you seeing the policy side of this?
- 43:33Like you said, the company may help support these policy institutes in the UK
- 43:38as almost an insurance plan for the main treasury company.
- 43:44In generic terms, I'd say that all industries have lobbying arms.
- 43:51And you will have seen recently photographs of Brian Armstrong at 10 Downing Street.
- 43:56Pretending to be a Bitcoiner.
- 43:57What exactly?
- 43:58Although he's got a great haircut.
- 44:00He has a great haircut.
- 44:01I totally agree.
- 44:04I would, I mean, not bigging myself up,
- 44:07but I would much prefer that it was me standing.
- 44:09Oh, I agree wholeheartedly, yeah.
- 44:11Oh, thank you.
- 44:12I'll shave my head out of respect.
- 44:16So, I mean, one of the key issues,
- 44:19and I default to this all the time,
- 44:21there is a complete failure of politicians, regulators,
- 44:25to understand the difference between Bitcoin
- 44:27and the very broad crypto market.
- 44:31I mean, it's got to the point where I feel that
- 44:33crypto is so broad a term, it's almost useless now.
- 44:36A hundred percent.
- 44:38Yeah, I'm glad you agree. Because it's very, very difficult to
- 44:44see that an NFT of a cat has anything to do with a non-state, globally accessible,
- 44:50completely decentralized, peer-to-peer digital money. How are those two things the same?
- 44:55They are as different as you watching, I don't know, a trailer for the new Bond film,
- 45:03or doing Excel spreadsheets.
- 45:05They're completely different.
- 45:08They both happen to use computers.
- 45:11And to a degree, your UX is similar
- 45:14and that you may be accessing through a keyboard.
- 45:16But other than that,
- 45:17they have nothing in common with each other.
- 45:19And so do you almost see this
- 45:21as a way of getting more attention from policymakers
- 45:25in the sense that if you are a real business
- 45:27that has a proven track record,
- 45:29they might actually listen to you
- 45:30more than being just a policy group in the UK?
- 45:31Yeah.
- 45:33Personally, I think that's a good summary.
- 45:35And the BPUK will continue doing its work
- 45:38and will continue writing papers
- 45:39and hopefully holding events and pushing forwards.
- 45:44But as you were talking a moment ago,
- 45:47I strongly feel a lot of the incentives here
- 45:51are ultimately going to be market-driven.
- 45:54So you said that there's no incentives
- 45:56for politicians to understand,
- 45:57but it will take away some of their power.
- 45:59That's true.
- 46:01But at some point, they may realize
- 46:02that they can actually get more money and more power
- 46:05by embracing it rather than resisting it.
- 46:07And I think that's a tipping point.
- 46:09And I've mentioned before that in some respects,
- 46:11I've always felt that commercial banks
- 46:14were going to be an ally in the fight against CBDCs.
- 46:17Largely because CBDCs have the potential to disintermediate.
- 46:21To circumvent that.
- 46:21Yeah, exactly, exactly, exactly.
- 46:23Yeah, you get it.
- 46:25So at some point, once banks and other institutions and businesses
- 46:30realize and are demonstrating
- 46:32that there's a lot of money
- 46:33to be made in the space,
- 46:35then it's your incentives
- 46:38are bringing it into line
- 46:39with those of politicians
- 46:39who finally just want to tax businesses
- 46:41and tax people
- 46:42in order to make more laws,
- 46:44which hopefully won't be bad ones,
- 46:46because we'll be lobbying them.
- 46:47And I don't even think that,
- 46:49I think you're 100% right.
- 46:50That's not even speculation at this point,
- 46:51because we've seen what's happened
- 46:52in America with Larry Fink.
- 46:53He has gone from being someone
- 46:55who was strongly pushing this ESG narrative,
- 46:57which was very negative,
- 46:58especially for Bitcoin mining, to being like a pretend Bitcoiner who's now pushing Bitcoin.
- 47:04And I can see that thing happening to the UK as well. But it's just, I mean, we're still so far
- 47:08behind. Yeah. And honestly, I don't sadly have a good answer as to why we are so far behind.
- 47:16Because, I mean, return to Adam Back, who you mentioned earlier, you know, we've got an
- 47:20incredible reputation in this space. Some of the best minds who worked on this stuff have been Brits.
- 47:24And yet our government and our political class are full of people who don't understand and don't care.
- 47:33And honestly, I try to be nice to them. I believe a lot of them went into the jobs they do for good
- 47:39intentions. And sometimes I wonder whether we should simply just pay them more.
- 47:44Well, I mean, I don't disagree though. You would probably know the figure,
- 47:50but the Prime Minister of the UK earns a shockingly small amount of money for the job
- 47:53that they're doing.
- 47:54Yeah, I mean, not blowing my own trumpet,
- 47:55but when I was a senior associate at Ropes & Greer,
- 47:57I was earning more than the prime minister.
- 47:58Yeah, and that's insane.
- 48:00Like, there's no way a job of that...
- 48:01I mean, I was working hard on him.
- 48:03Yeah, well, but maybe if you paid more,
- 48:05you'd work harder.
- 48:05Well, yeah.
- 48:06Yeah, exactly.
- 48:07But I totally agree with that.
- 48:09I think the answer could be to pay these people more.
- 48:11Just getting back to the new business,
- 48:14how much are you raising?
- 48:16We've not even got there yet.
- 48:16How much Bitcoin are you going to stack?
- 48:19I can't give you an exact figure
- 48:20because the round hasn't closed yet.
- 48:22and it's not public yet,
- 48:24but it will be very soon.
- 48:26So we are,
- 48:27I think I can say
- 48:28we're raising a very healthy amount
- 48:30from a number of well-respected investors,
- 48:35some of whom you may know personally.
- 48:38That's just Danny Knowles,
- 48:39for example.
- 48:40I've heard of him.
- 48:43And like I say,
- 48:45we will deploy the vast majority of that
- 48:48immediately into Bitcoin.
- 48:50and then we'll get back on the road.
- 48:54And we're looking to raise more money
- 48:56to tell the equity story to more people
- 48:59and raise more and more Bitcoin.
- 49:02We want to grow as aggressively and as fast as possible.
- 49:06And to be honest, I really admire
- 49:07what Andrew at Smaller Web has done.
- 49:10And I like the fact that we have a very strong competitor.
- 49:15And in some ways, having them ahead of us
- 49:18is kind of fun.
- 49:19Did you ever run track when you were a kid?
- 49:21I know you played very...
- 49:22I was very slow.
- 49:22You were slow.
- 49:23Yeah, no, I never run track. I threw the discus, but I never run track.
- 49:29Discus was fun. I used to run track. I used to be first leg in our 4x100.
- 49:35And...
- 49:36You don't look like you should be fast. You're fucking massive.
- 49:38I was a lot smaller.
- 49:42And I used to be fast as well.
- 49:43But yeah, running the, in lane one, running the inside bend was wonderful.
- 49:50Because you could literally see how far ahead everyone was of you.
- 49:54And when you come around the bend, you suddenly realize you've overtaken them all.
- 49:58And that's the mental model I have in my mind here.
- 50:01I like the fact there are people ahead of us.
- 50:02It gives us something to aim for and something to overtake.
- 50:05So we should talk about Smart Web Company.
- 50:06Because they, I think it's the most successful IPO in UK history.
- 50:09Is that right?
- 50:10believe so on their metrics in terms of share price growth.
- 50:14And they launched on Atquis,
- 50:16which is a small exchange in the UK compared to the LSE.
- 50:20Yeah.
- 50:20You're launching on the same one.
- 50:22Yeah.
- 50:23I think I probably know the answer to this,
- 50:25but why are you launching on that one?
- 50:27Well, in some ways, it's quicker to market,
- 50:31and it's also a growth-focused exchange.
- 50:36So for those, and perhaps another thing to mention,
- 50:39is that they also have a degree of familiarity
- 50:41with this type of business model.
- 50:44So those things are helpful.
- 50:46The process of going through an IPO is extremely rigorous.
- 50:50And I won't go into details here
- 50:52because it's easy to look them up.
- 50:54But just for context sake,
- 50:56a lot of regulation has to be complied with,
- 50:58a lot of disclosures have to be made,
- 51:00and an awful lot of paperwork has to be done.
- 51:03For example, every statement that you make
- 51:05in your prospectus or your offering document,
- 51:07which is the basis on which investors
- 51:09are putting their money into your company
- 51:10needs to be verifiably true.
- 51:13And each of those statements need to be checked
- 51:14in rigorous detail by your lawyers,
- 51:16your accountants, your financial advisor.
- 51:19So the process of launching on any exchange is rigorous.
- 51:24Having an exchange that understands
- 51:26your business model is helpful.
- 51:28And also launching on a growth market
- 51:31is also helpful because, frankly,
- 51:33as I mentioned before,
- 51:34we're not a zombie company.
- 51:35We're a day one business.
- 51:38And effectively,
- 51:39our first day of trading is also you could be thought of as effectively our first day of actually doing business because it the day on which we can commence our business model When it comes to Aquis
- 51:51I see there being kind of positives and negatives
- 51:54to being on an exchange of that size.
- 51:57And the benefit there is like if this is retail driven,
- 51:59it's real like spot driven market
- 52:01without all that kind of financial engineering on top.
- 52:03But does it also limit your upside potential
- 52:06without the real big money being there?
- 52:09I think that's fair.
- 52:10and this is a comment made generally about the wider market,
- 52:13not simply B-Hodl and our company.
- 52:16I think that's a fair categorization.
- 52:19So you've got to think about
- 52:20what's the size of the pool in which you're swimming
- 52:23and who might join that pool
- 52:27and what's the total size of that pool.
- 52:33So SmarterWeb grew to about a billion market cap quite quickly,
- 52:37largely driven from retail and high-knit worths.
- 52:42A billion is great,
- 52:44but to access bigger pools of capital,
- 52:46you would ideally also list,
- 52:48and you would potentially move your listing
- 52:49from Acquist maybe to AIM or eventually the LSE.
- 52:54And I probably can't give too many details about this,
- 52:58but in order to access pools of capital
- 53:01that are larger than what might be available on Acquist,
- 53:05that would be something that the board would consider.
- 53:09And again, at all times with a view on maximizing shareholder value
- 53:14and is it in the best interest of the company.
- 53:17But there is a potential pathway to move into those other exchanges.
- 53:20It's perfectly possible to move the listing
- 53:23and it's even possible to move a listing from one country to another.
- 53:27Some countries are dual listed.
- 53:28So some companies, Carnival Cruise Ships,
- 53:31from, they used to be dual listed on London and New York's Aquis Exchange.
- 53:36Okay, but you don't see the fact that Aquis being mainly, well, first of all, it's a very
- 53:42small market compared to LSE, mainly retail.
- 53:45You don't see that as a negative.
- 53:46Could it be a positive for you?
- 53:48Ideally, positive initially.
- 53:49And that's why we've chosen to go there.
- 53:51Speed to market, word of mouth, and hopefully supportive of the rate at which we hope to
- 53:58grow.
- 53:59And so when, again, back to SmarterWebCompany, they had an insane rise.
- 54:05They did incredibly well.
- 54:07Share price is down quite a lot from the top that they put in.
- 54:10Is that because they've diluted, or is that just the way that the market's gone?
- 54:15I think they've suffered from a general market-wide reduction
- 54:20because Coincilium suffered a similar drop in share price at roughly the same time.
- 54:25And actually, MicroStrategy's stock hasn't been performing particularly well
- 54:30over the same period as well.
- 54:32So it's possible that's a wider macro market reaction.
- 54:37And, I mean, we've been in Bitcoin for a long time.
- 54:40We know what happens when a price goes vertical.
- 54:44It goes the other way quite quickly.
- 54:45Well, yeah.
- 54:46It swings and roundabouts.
- 54:47It's the little meme of the guy on the roller coaster, isn't it?
- 54:49Yeah.
- 54:50So let's go into the MNAV stuff
- 54:53because I don't actually know what strategy is at.
- 54:56I think it's under two at the moment.
- 54:57I think Metaplanet's at like three and a half
- 55:00or something like that.
- 55:01A bit higher.
- 55:02What do you think a realistic, mature MNAV
- 55:05for a company like this should be?
- 55:08I think the answer would depend on where you are
- 55:10in Bitcoin's history.
- 55:12So eventually over the very long term,
- 55:15I would have thought that most MNAVs would trend to one,
- 55:18wouldn't they?
- 55:18Because once all of the Bitcoin has been issued and acquired,
- 55:23and absent any underlying operating business,
- 55:29then your multiple is,
- 55:32well, actually, perhaps that's not fair.
- 55:33So maybe let's think about how companies are traditionally valued.
- 55:36So you'll be familiar with the different ways of valuing companies
- 55:40just to rattle a few off.
- 55:42You have an EBITDA multiple, a discounted cash flow multiple.
- 55:45For an asset management business, you might have an AUM multiple.
- 55:49And all valuations are forward-looking.
- 55:51They're about the expectations of a future value or future cash flow.
- 55:56So when I take one of the most basic being an EBITDA multiple,
- 56:00that's your earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization.
- 56:05So when I was working in private equity,
- 56:07we would see EBITDA multiples between five going up to 12 times,
- 56:13which was pretty nuts in a private equity business.
- 56:16And what that translates to in actual cash terms
- 56:18is that today's value of the company
- 56:22includes the expectations of between 5 and 12 years
- 56:26of future cash flow at that same level.
- 56:28And that's the basic principle on which MNAV potentially works.
- 56:35So MNAV is obviously the...
- 56:37It's a ratio between the enterprise value of the company
- 56:40and the asset value of the Bitcoin that you hold, basically.
- 56:44So it's exposed to the wide variations and fluctuations in the Bitcoin price, and also
- 56:51the rate at which the company can aggressively acquire it.
- 56:55So in some ways, valuing a company on an MNAV that is greater than one isn't necessarily
- 57:03illogical, because what you're assuming there is that there are two things really, I think.
- 57:08Firstly that the Bitcoin which you hold is likely to continue appreciating, I forget
- 57:12what the cargo of Bitcoin is at the moment.
- 57:13It's about 40%.
- 57:1437%, something like that, yeah.
- 57:16Yeah, there you go.
- 57:17So if you're doing an MNAR valuation,
- 57:20you're looking at a 40% annual increase
- 57:23over X period of time.
- 57:25And in the example I just gave on EBITDA,
- 57:28even in the PE industry, that was 5 to 12.
- 57:31The tech giants in the US,
- 57:33I think some of them are on insane multiples,
- 57:36you know, 30, 40, 50.
- 57:37I think Costco's at like 20-something.
- 57:39It's insane.
- 57:40which is functionally insane.
- 57:43That's a whole different conversation
- 57:44around why are those valuations so high
- 57:50and is that because people are parking their money.
- 57:52Well, exactly.
- 57:52People are parking their money in them
- 57:54because they can't leave it in the bank account.
- 57:56So I think potentially,
- 57:58slightly backtracking on what I said a moment ago,
- 58:01an MNav greater than one
- 58:02if you factor into the MNav
- 58:05the future gains that you see
- 58:06in your Bitcoin holdings.
- 58:07So even if you never bought another Bitcoin,
- 58:09Let's say you get, I don't know, nice round number, 2100.
- 58:13Even if you never bought another Bitcoin,
- 58:15if the cargo stays reasonably high, the compound annual growth rate,
- 58:20then for the period that you hold the stock,
- 58:23you might look to see appreciation based on the number of years you hold it
- 58:28multiplied by the compound annual growth rate.
- 58:31So even were you never to buy any more Bitcoin,
- 58:34you could potentially see an MNAV of greater than
- 58:37or significantly greater than one.
- 58:38It's because, to me, I think these treasury companies have to keep an MNAV of greater than one.
- 58:43Otherwise, I don't see why anyone would buy them.
- 58:47Well, yes, it's an elegant point well made.
- 58:52But so when you look at this, obviously, there's always the growth period of a company like this where MNAVs tend to go high.
- 59:00Whether that happens or not, who knows?
- 59:02That's up to the market to decide.
- 59:04but what I can't quite figure out
- 59:07is what the end game for these companies is
- 59:09like is one and a half MNAV
- 59:11enough to make it interesting to investors
- 59:14or like because at some point
- 59:16you have to factor in risk of parting with your keys
- 59:19essentially like if the comparison is
- 59:21you either buy one of these treasury companies
- 59:22or you buy Bitcoin
- 59:23you can buy Bitcoin at 1x MNAV
- 59:25yourself with no risk
- 59:27or the risk is with you
- 59:28so like what is the amount above one
- 59:32that these treasury companies have to retain
- 59:33to make them an interesting proposition?
- 59:36I think that's an interesting question.
- 59:38I can't answer for other companies,
- 59:39but I think certainly for ours,
- 59:40the answer is quite simple,
- 59:42that we are going to be a Bitcoin business,
- 59:45not just a Bitcoin holding business.
- 59:48And so for us,
- 59:51being and developing the Bitcoin infrastructure
- 59:54and services side is an additional kicker
- 59:58that you would have in terms of our valuation.
- 1:00:00And so being an actual operating business
- 1:00:03that derives cash flow and revenues from additional services in the Bitcoin industry
- 1:00:08is another way in which you could value the business.
- 1:00:12In fact, over time, it might not be unfair to value us on an EBITDA multiple basis, for example.
- 1:00:18Or if our business models, proposition, and forecast are successful,
- 1:00:24you could even value us on a DCF basis.
- 1:00:28So, I mean, there are all kinds of different ways of valuing companies,
- 1:00:31and you're not restricted in using one or the other.
- 1:00:34And I mentioned private equity earlier.
- 1:00:36A lot of private equity houses will have their own
- 1:00:39in-house secret source valuation models that they will use.
- 1:00:44I think it's an interesting question.
- 1:00:45I think you really got to drill down into what the business actually does.
- 1:00:49If all your business does is buy and hold Bitcoin...
- 1:00:51It's not interesting.
- 1:00:53Exactly.
- 1:00:55Well, other than academically, if you're watching your stock ticker.
- 1:01:00if all your business does is own and hold Bitcoin
- 1:01:03then perhaps that's the only valuation metric
- 1:01:04that you should use
- 1:01:05but if your business doesn't more than just hold it
- 1:01:08then it's interesting to consider
- 1:01:12other valuation methodologies
- 1:01:14that may also be applicable
- 1:01:15yeah okay so like looking further out
- 1:01:18because it's funny
- 1:01:18this podcast at the moment
- 1:01:20almost feels like a Bitcoin treasury podcast
- 1:01:22it comes up in every show
- 1:01:23it's all people want to talk about
- 1:01:24and like to be fully transparent
- 1:01:27I find a lot of it boring
- 1:01:29and the reason being like this is not why I got into Bitcoin.
- 1:01:34I got into Bitcoin for sort of the freedom money side of things.
- 1:01:37At the same time, I would never have done this investment
- 1:01:40if I didn't think this was something a little bit unique
- 1:01:43and honestly the big thing was the team behind it.
- 1:01:46Like I trust these are actual Bitcoiners
- 1:01:48and there's a lot of people that are just sort of cosplaying
- 1:01:50as Bitcoiners doing this thing.
- 1:01:52But if you look further out as this matures,
- 1:01:56at the moment we're seeing a Bitcoin treasury company
- 1:01:58literally every week.
- 1:01:59Do you think that is going to diminish or increase?
- 1:02:04I suspect the spate of Bitcoin trading companies
- 1:02:06will probably slow down.
- 1:02:07And that's just my personal view,
- 1:02:09not one from B-Hodl.
- 1:02:12I also think the space for businesses working in the sector
- 1:02:19hopefully will increase.
- 1:02:23And again, taking a very, very sort of bird's eye view of this,
- 1:02:26I think it's a principle that all of the team hold, that eventually all companies will hold
- 1:02:33Bitcoin on their balance sheet. That's something I'm very bullish on. I want to see the big
- 1:02:37companies that have cash flows buying Bitcoin. That's way more interesting to me than some
- 1:02:43random coffee company in some tiny country doing a Bitcoin treasury play to try and save their
- 1:02:48balance sheet. But I think what you said there, you've pinpointed exactly why you would do it.
- 1:02:54why would you hold Bitcoin on your balance sheet
- 1:02:56if you're a small company?
- 1:02:57It's because you don't want to see
- 1:02:58the value of your cash treasury
- 1:03:00be the melting ice cube that Saylor talked about years ago.
- 1:03:04And if you think about it in a percentage term,
- 1:03:08it's utterly astonishing.
- 1:03:09I forget how much cash Apple had on its balance sheet,
- 1:03:11but at one point it was sitting on something at 70 billion.
- 1:03:14And at the rate of inflation at the time,
- 1:03:17that was evaporating.
- 1:03:19And yet they did nothing with it.
- 1:03:21They kept it in cash.
- 1:03:24I find that decision inexplicable.
- 1:03:27I agree.
- 1:03:27Why wouldn't they allocate even 1%
- 1:03:29into the best-performing asset of all time?
- 1:03:32They would have...
- 1:03:33I mean...
- 1:03:35And again, looking at it in risk-adjusted,
- 1:03:37I love it when people bring up Bitcoin risk.
- 1:03:39Risk is a part of life.
- 1:03:41Risk is fun.
- 1:03:42And all you need to decide
- 1:03:44is what's your level of risk tolerance
- 1:03:45and to whom do you owe the duties to.
- 1:03:48So if I'm a manager of someone else's money,
- 1:03:50I owe...
- 1:03:51I have fiduciary responsibilities to them
- 1:03:53to manage the money as responsibly as I possibly can
- 1:03:56with a level of risk to which they are accustomed and happy with.
- 1:04:01So if they are happy for me to take a slightly riskier position
- 1:04:06with 1% of their capital,
- 1:04:07their worst case now is they lose 1% of their capital,
- 1:04:10completely gone forever.
- 1:04:12So that's your absolute worst case.
- 1:04:13Well, I think the actual worst case is maybe different to that.
- 1:04:16And correct me if I'm wrong here,
- 1:04:17but the way I think about the reason companies like Apple don't do it
- 1:04:21is probably, one, they're very conservative in nature.
- 1:04:25And I think what they'd be worried about,
- 1:04:27although I do not think this would happen,
- 1:04:28is if they decided to allocate 1% of their cash position to Bitcoin,
- 1:04:31what happens to the share price?
- 1:04:33And I think they'd be worrying the share price then falls,
- 1:04:36which I don't think would happen.
- 1:04:40I could be wrong.
- 1:04:41I suspect, I mean, I'm just playing that through.
- 1:04:44If Apple were to buy Bitcoin, would their share price fall?
- 1:04:47No, it wouldn't.
- 1:04:48I really don't think it would fall,
- 1:04:49but I think that's the risk that they're trading off.
- 1:04:53Well, yeah.
- 1:04:53Remember, your decision-making at a company that big
- 1:04:56is very slow and very cumbersome,
- 1:04:57which is why we've seen Bitcoin adoption
- 1:04:59largely by smaller companies.
- 1:05:01So for Apple to make a decision like that,
- 1:05:02it would need to go through the risk committee.
- 1:05:04You would have many different board meetings.
- 1:05:07There would be investor relations calls,
- 1:05:10and a lot of the investors might say,
- 1:05:12we don't like exposure to Bitcoin, don't do this.
- 1:05:14You probably saw the recent proposition
- 1:05:17of Microsoft's board,
- 1:05:18whether Microsoft should adopt Bitcoin.
- 1:05:19When Saylor did his call with them.
- 1:05:21Yes, exactly. And they voted no. I was completely unsurprised by that.
- 1:05:25Yeah, me too.
- 1:05:26I was completely unsurprised. And you've got to remember that,
- 1:05:29this is a slightly geeky point, but one that's important. A lot of the shares of these very big
- 1:05:35companies are held not by active, motivated investors who go to shareholder meetings and vote.
- 1:05:41They are held by funds like BlackRock or like Hargreaves-Lanstan. And those institutions will
- 1:05:47will hold those shares on behalf of millions and millions of small investors.
- 1:05:50You know, I own some Microsoft shares, not many, three or four, something like that.
- 1:05:55Shitcoiner.
- 1:05:57I still use a PC.
- 1:06:01But I didn't vote on their shareholders because Hargoose lands on hold so on my behalf.
- 1:06:07And most of the fund providers and platforms will have a policy in place that they will
- 1:06:13vote on shareholder votes in accordance with the recommendations of the board.
- 1:06:16and the board recommends vote no on adopting Bitcoin.
- 1:06:20So the vast majority of people vote no.
- 1:06:23And the reason people notice activist investors
- 1:06:26is because they're so extraordinarily rare.
- 1:06:29There's an activist investor at Disney
- 1:06:30who's like, I think he holds like two, three percent.
- 1:06:32He's been making a nuisance of himself
- 1:06:34over the last few years in a relatively amusing way.
- 1:06:37But people notice him because he's obsessed.
- 1:06:40What's he been doing?
- 1:06:41I can't remember.
- 1:06:41He's been, I think he's been having a go
- 1:06:44about the direction of the company and filmmaking decisions and so on.
- 1:06:48About Snow White.
- 1:06:49Well, who wouldn't? Actually, in fairness, I haven't seen Snow White,
- 1:06:53so I probably should be rude about it. Me neither. Apart from,
- 1:06:55I have been watching the original version with my daughter.
- 1:06:58Oh, sweet.
- 1:06:59Yeah. But I've not seen the new one.
- 1:07:03Freddie, is there anything that you want to talk about about this company that we've not covered
- 1:07:07yet? I think it's worth reiterating our long-term vision for it. Day one, it's about
- 1:07:14acquiring as much Bitcoin as we can. But we want to be an absolutely integral part of the Bitcoin
- 1:07:21infrastructure system. And that's starting with our participation as a Lightning Node Runner, which
- 1:07:29will have two benefits, both generating revenue and secondly, making the network more stable.
- 1:07:35And then we really want to be a focal point for the growth of the Bitcoin industry in the United
- 1:07:40Kingdom. And if we can achieve those things, I'll go to bed happy that I've been able to deliver
- 1:07:48value for shareholders and also promote the adoption of Bitcoin in the United Kingdom.
- 1:07:55I think that's a very honorable goal. We need that to happen. And I'm sorry if I've come across
- 1:08:01skeptical at any of this, but truthfully, I am skeptical of a lot of these treasury companies.
- 1:08:05I've literally put my money here, which is like a vote of confidence in the sense that
- 1:08:10I do think you guys can do something different.
- 1:08:12I hope you can.
- 1:08:13I'm going to be watching it pretty closely.
- 1:08:15We are, I mean, look, I think you're a mate.
- 1:08:18And not only do I owe your fiduciary duty to you, but I absolutely want to see you make
- 1:08:23the best of your investment.
- 1:08:24Do you work for me now?
- 1:08:26I suppose actually I do.
- 1:08:28There we go.
- 1:08:29It's the meme on the boat.
- 1:08:31I'm the captain.
- 1:08:33Well, I'm excited for this, Freddie.
- 1:08:34Thank you for the time.
- 1:08:35And when you can talk about kind of the future business plans for this company,
- 1:08:39I'd like to do it again.
- 1:08:40I'd love to come back.
- 1:08:41Thank you so much.
- 1:08:42All right.
- 1:08:42Appreciate you.
- 1:08:43Thank you, man.
- 1:08:43Thank you.
- 1:08:44Cheers.