Latest / TFTC: A Bitcoin Podcast / #692: Free Samourai with Keonne Rodriguez
Transcript
- 0:00You've had a dynamic where money has become freer than free.
- 0:10You talk about a Fed just gone nuts.
- 0:13All the central banks going nuts.
- 0:16So it's all acting like safe haven.
- 0:18I believe that in a world where central bankers are tripping over themselves to devalue their
- 0:23currency, Bitcoin wins.
- 0:25In the world of fiat currencies, Bitcoin is the victor.
- 0:28I mean, that's part of the bull case for Bitcoin.
- 0:31If you're not paying attention, you probably should be.
- 0:36Gian, this is crazy.
- 0:41This is the first time that you've been on this show,
- 0:44and it's for a very, I don't want to say somber,
- 0:49but we're going to record to make the case for yourself and Bill
- 0:54to stay out of prison.
- 0:58this is a morbid way to start with the podcast how are you
- 1:01yeah i'm doing good thank you for having me on here marty um i was trying to remember if i had
- 1:07done this podcast or not as samurai because i know we've done some things together um but i don't
- 1:13think it was uh this podcast yeah i think we've done rabbit hole recap and right other things
- 1:19together the uh i don't know i've been thinking a lot over the last few days of uh how to start
- 1:25this episode. I've been watching
- 1:27a lot of the appearances you've done on Pod
- 1:28256.
- 1:30The show with Kevin Kelly and
- 1:32Tableau last week.
- 1:35And I think jumping
- 1:37off, obviously, you are
- 1:38the co-founder of Samurai Wallet. Yourself
- 1:41and Bill
- 1:42were subject
- 1:45of prosecution from the Department
- 1:46of Justice.
- 1:48You guys
- 1:49pled out
- 1:51to take on a lesser sentence.
- 1:54And I think we'll get into the sort of details of the trial and how that went.
- 2:01But before the what, I think it's important really, because I've known you in the space for quite a while, going all the way back to your blockchain.info days.
- 2:11I think it's important for the audience to really understand why you decided to found Samurai Wallet and why you dedicated your life to privacy for people using Bitcoin.
- 2:25Why did you get into this in the first place?
- 2:28Yeah, sure.
- 2:29So as you mentioned, I started my career in Bitcoin at blockchain.info, now known as blockchain.com in 2012.
- 2:37And that's actually where I met Bill, who would co-found Samurai Wallet with me later on.
- 2:43And to really understand why I co-founded Samurai Wallet, I think you have to kind of understand why I got into Bitcoin at all.
- 2:51And when I got into Bitcoin 2012, it really wasn't about making money or a number go up or an investment.
- 3:02It was a real practical purpose. And I saw Bitcoin as a truly censorship resistant version of digital cash. And that's what brought me to Bitcoin. That's what I had been passionate about even prior to Bitcoin. Right.
- 3:19So I spent a lot of time dealing with gold and silver because it was a bearer asset that couldn't be confiscated.
- 3:28And, you know, no one could tell me what I could spend that gold and silver on.
- 3:33So when I discovered Bitcoin, I was like, oh, this is a better version of gold or silver.
- 3:38This is an electronic version of that.
- 3:40And I knew right when I discovered it, this is what I wanted to work on.
- 3:45And privacy, to me, wasn't like the thing I needed to work on because at that time, to me, privacy was obvious.
- 3:55If you have a censorship resistant form of digital cash, it needs to be private or it won't be censorship resistant.
- 4:03It would seem like a pretty basic thing.
- 4:05Um, so really what I focused on at the, at that time in 2012 was making sure, um, any
- 4:13of this stuff we built was non-custodial or self-custodial, or I guess the parlance of
- 4:18the day is self-hosted.
- 4:20Right.
- 4:21Um, and, and really focusing in on that aspect of things, right.
- 4:25Because the whole point was to, um, get rid of intermediaries and third parties.
- 4:30So I wanted to make software that really put the end user in total and absolute control.
- 4:36And I thought at that time that privacy was just going to come naturally as part of the
- 4:42progression of the protocol.
- 4:44So all that being said, by 2015, I think I started to get a little jaded with the Bitcoin
- 4:51space in general.
- 4:53And I think Bill was kind of right there with me in feeling that way.
- 4:57We felt like because of the run-up in price and because of all the new entrants in the space, a lot of VC, a lot of traditional finance types, privacy was being pushed to the bottom of the priority list.
- 5:11It was more about scaling at that point and less about privacy.
- 5:15And we saw that as a problem, right? Because if we didn't take care of privacy at this point,
- 5:23when there's not a huge amount of users, it's going to be very difficult to do it when there's
- 5:27billions of users. And it's going to be very difficult to start changing the protocol.
- 5:32So we realized then that protocol is not going to change. They're not going to implement
- 5:36confidential transactions. They're not going to implement things of that nature,
- 5:40which I don't necessarily think is wrong, but it was something that we recognized.
- 5:44and instead of crying about it or making a fork of bitcoin or moving to an altcoin like monero or
- 5:52something else we said well we're into bitcoin and the majority of people are into bitcoin
- 5:57they should have a private experience and they should be able to use bitcoin in the way that
- 6:04we foresaw it uh as a as a peer-to-peer cash and if it's not going to happen on the protocol
- 6:09than it needs to happen on the application layer.
- 6:12And the primary gateway for users to interact with the network is through a wallet.
- 6:18So let's create a non-custodial Bitcoin wallet that is solely focused on the transactional
- 6:26privacy aspect of Bitcoin.
- 6:29And that's what we did with Samurai Wallet.
- 6:31That was the whole starting off point.
- 6:32and diving deeper to the philosophical side of this uh we live in a day and age where
- 6:40many assume that privacy is a bad thing why why is that not the case like why do individuals need
- 6:48privacy in their financial dealings yeah i mean people need privacy in every aspect of their life
- 6:56and people enjoy privacy in every aspect of their life even the people who say oh only criminals need
- 7:02privacy, right? Those same people put their letters in envelopes and they put blinds or
- 7:07curtains on their windows. These are privacy technologies, right? So I think in order for
- 7:14the human condition to flourish, privacy has to be part of that, right? Because you have to be able
- 7:21to, speaking specifically about transactional privacy or financial privacy, if like me,
- 7:30you believe that being able to transact is a form of speech, right? So you, for example,
- 7:36are supporting a political candidate or you're supporting financially or you're supporting a
- 7:42charitable organization financially. That's a form of speech. And if it becomes dangerous for you,
- 7:51like if you're not in the United States, you're in some authoritarian country, it's dangerous.
- 7:55It's dangerous to support a political opponent or it's dangerous to support a charitable cause that runs contrary to what powerful people want.
- 8:08So being able to do that in a way that's not going to get you imprisoned or killed or something else is essential.
- 8:17But even more practical than that, especially on Bitcoin, there's a safety issue.
- 8:22if anyone can look at the blockchain and see you know essentially your net worth in bitcoin
- 8:28you're putting a giant target on your back and saying hey i have x amount of money rob me or
- 8:35or kidnap me or torture me and we've seen this happen countless times and it's only ramping up
- 8:40you know so there's practical you know concerns with financial privacy there's philosophical
- 8:46concerns of financial privacy being able to support the causes you want to support
- 8:49But ultimately, all we really wanted to do with Samurai Wallet and Bitcoin more broadly is just replicate the existing financial privacy that you get in the existing traditional finance world.
- 9:04When you go and use Visa at Starbucks, your Visa card, the barista or the cashier doesn't get to see what you've spent your money on in the past, doesn't get to see what you're spending it on in the future.
- 9:15They don't know your bank balance.
- 9:17That's a private transaction.
- 9:18and that's what we wanted to replicate with um with bitcoin yeah i think the aspect of bitcoin
- 9:28that makes us particularly unique is the fact that it's a bearer instrument right like many people
- 9:33say oh you can go look at the forbes rich list you can see all these extremely wealthy people
- 9:37they're not subjected to this but i think the fact that bitcoin is a bearer instrument really
- 9:43increases the sort of security uh security risks that exist for for individual bitcoiners and like
- 9:51you said the five dollar wrench attacks are only accelerating as more and more nefarious individuals
- 9:58begin to hone in on this key aspect of bitcoin yeah absolutely and and to the the forbes rich
- 10:05list like two points there right like you don't really know what other wealth those people have
- 10:11You just know the public available information that Forbes prints.
- 10:15But I'm pretty certain a lot of those people on that list have more than just what's on that list.
- 10:22Right. That list is and they're they're not quite liquid.
- 10:27I got to your point about a bare instrument. Right.
- 10:30Their bank balance might be something, but that's all tied into securities and and, you know, other investments and property, this and that.
- 10:37it would be like them having that Forbes Rich List walking around down the streets of Manhattan,
- 10:43just pockets filled with gold coins, right? And you could see the outline of the gold coins in
- 10:49their pockets. And you could hear the metal clanging together. That's an invitation to say,
- 10:55hey, rob me. I'm walking around with gold coins in my pocket. And that's essentially what you're
- 11:01doing when you transact on Bitcoin without any kind of privacy knowledge or strategy.
- 11:08A lot of people just don't know the way the blockchain works, especially as Bitcoin's
- 11:12adoption has accelerated so rapidly.
- 11:15You have people who really don't understand what they're doing when they are sending to
- 11:21their self-custodial wallet.
- 11:23And they're not taking into account that everyone can see, anyone who's looking can see everything.
- 11:30And unless you're doing something specifically to combat that, and that's what the tools of Samurai Wallet were designed for, it's pretty difficult to maintain a basic financial privacy.
- 11:42It takes quite a bit of work.
- 11:43uh so again that why that's why we created samurai wallet and tried to make it as user-friendly as
- 11:49possible so that the majority of people who don't who aren't so technically minded and don't know
- 11:54the specifics of how to read a blockchain could benefit from the basic privacy that they deserve
- 12:00and they probably thought they were getting quite frankly and i mean it's obviously abundantly clear
- 12:07that the government does not like what you and Bill built with Samurai Wall
- 12:12and what others outside of Bitcoin, Tornado Cash, Bitcoin Fog.
- 12:18That was Bitcoin related, but you have Roman going through some troubles there as well.
- 12:24They do not like individuals using Bitcoin, trying to do it privately.
- 12:30And yeah, obviously you are intimately aware with the perspective of the government
- 12:36after the last few years.
- 12:38And I think it's important for people to be aware
- 12:42of how their government views them
- 12:44through the lens of transacting privately.
- 12:48They do not like it.
- 12:49And you've experienced this uphand and personal,
- 12:52up close and personal.
- 12:54Yeah, it's actually still surprising to me
- 12:57because it became abundantly clear
- 13:00throughout the last almost two years
- 13:04that the government doesn't see any legitimate reason for financial privacy in general, not just
- 13:13on Bitcoin, in general. And they have a open hostility to any kind of privacy. They feel
- 13:20the Fourth Amendment that protects you from certain seizure is a detriment to their cause
- 13:27of pursuing justice and pursuing order,
- 13:33which is just such a shocking it so contrary to my worldview and I think a lot of americans worldview that it shocking to hear these people who are supposed to be these paragons of of law and order and justice
- 13:49have such disregard for basic privacy of the citizenry uh so yeah it became abundantly clear
- 13:56that the government doesn't see any legitimate use for financial privacy on bitcoin uh at all
- 14:02And their whole case revolved around the idea that the only reason we created Samurai Wallet was to facilitate crime, not to do anything regarding privacy or protecting people's rights or giving people the basic privacy rights that they allegedly have.
- 14:26It was solely to facilitate crime, which is, you know, laughable because that's not why we got into this at all.
- 14:35It's not only laughable, it's scary.
- 14:37I mean, obviously, very scary for you.
- 14:41You're going through.
- 14:42You've been sort of thrown to the ringer of the court system here in the United States.
- 14:47But like Matt and I, we've been literally up until the DOJ, the FBI sort of raided your house and took you to a cage.
- 14:58we even talk weekly about the software updates that you guys were incorporating into Samurai
- 15:05Wallet and literally teaching people listening to our podcast how to leverage tools like Samurai to
- 15:12achieve financial privacy when using Bitcoin. And if you extend what's happening to you and Bill
- 15:22into the future and this precedent is set,
- 15:25what's to stop them from coming after individuals
- 15:29like Matt and I, Kano Alchemist,
- 15:32others who care deeply about this
- 15:35and are trying to educate other individuals
- 15:37about how to use Bitcoin privately,
- 15:39that they're not going to be subject
- 15:40to some sort of blowback from the government
- 15:44because they're educating people about how to do this.
- 15:47Do they think we're educating criminals
- 15:49how to evade the government.
- 15:54Yeah, it's an absolutely legitimate and valid concern.
- 15:58I think more builders within the space
- 16:01should be looking at what the government has done here
- 16:03and really shoring up their defenses,
- 16:08both legally to at some point expect
- 16:15the government will come knocking
- 16:16and they don't just knock peacefully.
- 16:19know they come in heavy-handed i think miners in particular um are going to be squeezed next
- 16:25right because if we're if we're going by the government's theory that um and this is their
- 16:30theory with samurai um that you don't that custody and control makes no difference um to money
- 16:37transmission if that's their and that's their theory of samurai that's their theory in tornado
- 16:42cash custody and control makes no difference well if you really want to put it through that lens
- 16:48then the only people who are actually performing money transmission on Bitcoin network are the
- 16:53miners, because they're the ones that are selecting which transactions go into a block.
- 16:57All of the transactions that Samurai Wallet created, while unconfirmed, there was no
- 17:03transmission, nothing moved. It wasn't until the miner included it in the block that it became
- 17:09a transaction for real. So I think miners are going to be the next ones that are squeezed.
- 17:14And I think they'll do it, you know, in such a way to say, look, you need to only accept transactions from, you know, certain counterparties like Coinbase and regulated exchanges.
- 17:25You can't accept self-hosted transactions.
- 17:28And if you and you need to do OFAC screening and you need to do KYC AML or your counterparty does, you know, I don't know when that's going to come.
- 17:36But that's, to me, it seems like a pretty obvious next step for a government that wants to not destroy Bitcoin because that would be counter to their desires, right?
- 17:49They want to control Bitcoin.
- 17:51And that's a great way to do it.
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- 19:40Let's dive into this key aspect here, which is the non-custodial nature of Samurai and what the
- 19:47government claim that you're doing again throwing this sort of technical detail to the wind for
- 19:55money transmission laws uh and i guess let's just go through the history of the prosecution
- 20:02particularly the detail about fincen and their call to fincen what they found out what they hid
- 20:10from the defense and how that came and how you became aware of that and how it became part of
- 20:17the trial and then ultimately what it was looking like before the plea deal why you guys decided to
- 20:26and what type of precedent this sets there yeah so i mean it's important to start the the story
- 20:34with FinCEN. And FinCEN is the financial crime enforcement network. It's the regulator as part
- 20:41of the treasury that's in charge of money transmission and combating illicit finance
- 20:46and money laundering. In 2013, they were one of the only regulators to put out pretty clear and
- 20:55common sense guidance when it comes to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. And they clearly
- 21:03stated in 2013 that in order to be a money transmitter, as they saw it and get a license
- 21:10from them, you needed to take custody and control of the money or the crypto or whatever you want to
- 21:17call it. So that was a key aspect to FinCEN, that if you took custody and control, like an exchange,
- 21:23for example, then you were a money transmitter and you had to register with FinCEN and get a license.
- 21:29they then followed that up in 2019 and made it even more explicit and said if you're an anonymity
- 21:37provider software provider that does not take control of customer funds then you are not a
- 21:44money transmitter pretty straightforward we as samurai wallet who started in 2015 so two years
- 21:51after the initial guidance it's all that and said pretty straightforward we're not a money
- 21:56transmitter if we don't take custody we've never taken custody not a single one of our tools we've
- 22:01ever created takes custody we're not a money transmitter um so fasting uh fast forwarding now
- 22:09to april 24th uh 2024 when the fbi conducts a pre-dawn raid on my house and arrests me
- 22:18i come to find out uh that i'm charged with uh two crimes conspiracy to commit money laundering
- 22:26and conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money service business, an MSB. And the agency that
- 22:34you would get the license from to be an MSB is FinCEN, the Financial Crime Enforcement Network.
- 22:41So I'm thinking about this and saying, well, FinCEN's always been really clear on their
- 22:47guidance that you can't be a money transmitter if you don't have custody. So the government must be
- 22:52confused. The government must think that this is like an old school traditional mixer that would
- 22:58take custody and then send the Bitcoin back out, kind of like Bitcoin Fog did and all of these old
- 23:05school mixers. They must be confused about how this works. Because surely if they knew, they
- 23:11wouldn't bring this charge. And same with money laundering. How can one launder money if they
- 23:16never had the money? It's a common sense reading of the statute would mean if you're a money
- 23:22launderer, you need to actually take the money to launder it. So that was kind of our understanding
- 23:30through FinCEN and part of our defense was going to be that the guidance was so clear from FinCEN
- 23:38and the government never got in contact with us. The DOJ never tried to communicate with us and say,
- 23:44hey, we think you're breaking the law here. So there's like a due process violation.
- 23:49You can't really be guilty of something if all of the guidance and all of the literature and the regulator saying one thing, then the government comes up and says, oh, actually, what the regulator says doesn't matter, what we say matters.
- 24:05That's a due process issue.
- 24:06So one of the things that happens in a criminal trial that your listeners may or may not be aware of is a sharing of discovery.
- 24:17and the government needs to provide to our lawyers all of the evidence that they have against us
- 24:26including uh what's called exculpatory evidence meaning evidence that's actually helpful to us
- 24:32evidence that may exonerate us from the crimes and this is a legal requirement that they hand
- 24:39over all of this information and so they handed over tons of information in discovery
- 24:45but they didn't hand over everything we came to discover because my lawyers wrote to the government
- 24:52and asked them very specifically did you ever have a conversation about samurai wallet with
- 24:59fincen and the government then had to reply oh why yes we did and here's conversations that we had
- 25:07now the government was supposed to hand that over to us without us asking because you may not know
- 25:12what to ask. You may not know what questions to ask the government in order for them to send over
- 25:17the evidence. So Supreme Court has said that the government has an obligation
- 25:23to hand over everything without being asked and to do so in a timely manner.
- 25:28We got that information a year after the prosecution had been going on. And when we
- 25:33looked at that information, that evidence, it was a bombshell because they had asked FinCEN
- 25:39six months before indicting us if they thought if fincent thought that we were operating a money
- 25:45service business without a license which is again this is the agency that gives out the licenses
- 25:51and fincent said no they they're not a money transmitter because they don't take custody of
- 25:57anyone's funds clear as day but it didn't matter to the government because six months later
- 26:03they indicted us anyway with one of the charges being you know operating a money service business
- 26:09without a license, even though the people who give the licenses said we didn't need a license.
- 26:15So that was a huge bombshell. And it was something that we thought was very important. And, you know,
- 26:23we needed to get the judge involved at this point to say, hey, one, why didn't you hand this over
- 26:28when you're supposed to? And two, what other information aren't you handing over? We need to
- 26:33have a hearing about this and figure out exactly what evidence exists that you're not sharing with
- 26:38us and what happened at that point well we wrote that motion um it's called a like a it's called a
- 26:50brady violation when the government does that it happens all the time in a criminal trial government
- 26:55almost never hands over the information they're legally required to hand over
- 26:58um we wrote several motions at this point one was about this brady violation uh one was a motion to
- 27:06dismiss the indictment.
- 27:08Um and one was a uh motion to allow third parties to write to the judge and explain aspects of Bitcoin to the judge that the judge probably doesn know about Right So Coin Center for example which is a Bitcoin advocacy group in DC they wanted to submit a submission to the
- 27:26court just to give the judge some more working knowledge about Bitcoin and non-custodial versus
- 27:31custodial and what that all meant. So you have to get permission from the judge to let these people
- 27:36submit this stuff, which is very common. Most of the time judges accept it because they want to
- 27:41know as much information as possible uh so the so we made those motions submitted them to the court
- 27:48and then about a few days before we were meant to go and argue those motions in front of the court
- 27:55our judge changed um suddenly which is pretty unusual for criminal cases usually you get a
- 28:03judge and that judge sticks with you throughout the whole case um so we got a new judge and this
- 28:09judge has a pretty, pretty strong reputation as being a one, a pretty heavy sentencer. So if you
- 28:17if you go to trial, get found guilty, she's giving you the max sentence almost every time. And two,
- 28:23it was formerly a high level prosecutor in the Southern District of New York herself. She was
- 28:28the head of the criminal division at SDNY. These are the same people who are prosecuting me now.
- 28:33So, you know, very usual, very pro prosecution judge, a little concerning, but we didn't really
- 28:38know what to expect. We hadn't seen her yet, hadn't appeared in front of her. So a couple days go by,
- 28:43and now it's time to appear in front of her for the first time and argue the motions that we had
- 28:49submitted to the court. And I just want to take a moment to give your listeners an understanding of,
- 28:58in particular, the motion to dismiss, because that's an important point in this whole story.
- 29:05at this point of proceedings you write a motion to dismiss indictment and as the defendant you
- 29:12have to at this point assume that everything the government has said about you in the indictment
- 29:17is true right you're not there to argue the facts of the case because juries are the ones who decide
- 29:24facts the judge is the one who decides the law and in the motion to dismiss you have to keep it
- 29:30solely on the law so you're saying anything the government said is true and it should still be
- 29:35dismissed because of XYZ points of law. And we wrote a really phenomenal motion to dismiss a lot
- 29:41of research, a lot of time went into it. And we found various precedent setting cases, Supreme
- 29:46Court cases, that really tied into this situation beautifully. Two, I will mention briefly,
- 29:53one was in 1940, a sugar distributor was charged with a conspiracy charge, just like we were,
- 30:00because he knowingly sold sugar to a bootlegger who was creating alcohol, which was illegal at
- 30:07that time. And the Supreme Court said, you can't convict him of conspiracy just because he had some
- 30:14vague knowledge of a crime, right? He had to be actually part of the crime. And just by selling
- 30:21the sugar, that didn't make him part of the crime. And then the second one that was really compelling
- 30:27was a case from the 90s, a grow light manufacturer.
- 30:32So usually you use like grow lights when you're growing tomatoes or hydroponic systems, that
- 30:38type of thing.
- 30:39They got this guy on a conspiracy charge because he knowingly sold his grow lights to a marijuana
- 30:45dealer or grower.
- 30:47And he even advertised his grow lights in High Times magazine, which is a marijuana enthusiast
- 30:53magazine.
- 30:54And he even had jokes, which the government doesn't have a sense of humor. They do not like jokes. And he said to the person he was selling to, I don't even want to know what you're doing with these lights. Right. And he got convicted on conspiracy in front of the jury. And then it was overturned on appeal because, again, the appeal court said just mere knowledge isn't enough. You have to be part of the actual criminal act itself.
- 31:21So we were pretty confident in our arguments on this motion to dismiss.
- 31:25And even if we didn't think it was going to work and she was going to dismiss the indictment, because that's pretty rare, we still thought that she would have an opinion on it and tell us why she's either approving or denying the motion, granting or denying it.
- 31:40So we go into court.
- 31:41We have all of our motions.
- 31:43Keep in mind, getting to this point alone has cost us about a million and a half dollars.
- 31:48right getting this motion getting all the stuff together very expensive process and uh we're ready
- 31:54to argue and no argument she says i don't need any argument i've read all the motions they're all
- 32:01denied and that was it right so she didn't she didn't have any argument on the brady violation
- 32:06no argument on the motion to dismiss no argument or or anything on the the amicus briefs for the
- 32:13third parties to give her information, all denied with one word, and no oral or written opinion as
- 32:19to why she was denying it. So we just had nothing to even work with. So at that point, when that
- 32:25happened, I kind of looked to my lawyer, and was just like, what is going on here? Like, this judge
- 32:31isn't even going to listen to our arguments. You know, he even isn't gonna, you know, entertain
- 32:36a free and fair trial. This is not going to go well. And at that point, I think my mindset shifted
- 32:45from we're going to put our version in front of the jury. We're going to have a fair trial.
- 32:50The jury's going to examine the facts and make a determination. And I think we're in the clear
- 32:55to there's no way that this judge is going to let us put on the defense that we want to put on.
- 33:01we're not going to get a fair trial. And the jury is going to have no choice but to convict us based
- 33:08on the evidence that they get to hear. Because again, people think everything comes out of trial,
- 33:13it doesn't. The judge has so much control as to what evidence the jury actually ends up hearing
- 33:19that I really felt that going to trial was going to end in a conviction. And that conviction would
- 33:28be a 25-year sentence, just knowing how this judge operates. So that's where my head was at
- 33:34at that point. What's up, Freaks? 2025 left many wondering, was this an underwhelming year for
- 33:38Bitcoin? Were the quiet set up for an extended bull run? On December 17th at 1 p.m. Central,
- 33:43joined Preston Pysh, Connor Brown, and Unchained for Bitcoin in 2025, a year in review. A concise
- 33:48breakdown of the macro trends and policy developments that truly shaped the year.
- 33:52You'll hear what mattered most, where the market stands now, and what these inflection points
- 33:56reveal about Bitcoin's long-term direction. If you want clarity on where Bitcoin has been and
- 34:00where it's headed next, don't miss this event. So go register now at unchained.com slash tftc.
- 34:05That's unchained.com slash tftc.
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- 34:49Did they give any reason for why they switched the judge midway through the trial?
- 34:54Nope.
- 34:55Oh.
- 34:56This is kind of mind-blowing.
- 34:58I mean, it's like, do we actually live in a free country?
- 35:03And I think, even outside of this case, I think it's becoming pretty clear that judges are exerting way too much power over the legal system in the United States.
- 35:13And the fact that you wouldn't even hear arguments to...
- 35:19It was something.
- 35:20Like, what is a judge?
- 35:22What are they supposed to be?
- 35:23There's supposed to be some sort of impartial arbiter of the law.
- 35:27And it's very clear in this case and many others that these judges have a bias and ego and hubris that's really tied into their careers.
- 35:39Yeah, I think especially in the Southern District, almost all the judges there are formally prosecutors.
- 35:46And I think it's true broadly in the federal system.
- 35:49Uh, which there's just, uh, I understand they have to come from somewhere, you know, so you're
- 35:54going to inevitably have, you know, prosecutors become judges, but there's a bias just implicitly
- 36:02in that, right.
- 36:03Where, oh, I was a prosecutor.
- 36:05I know how it works.
- 36:08There's some credibility that the prosecutor has.
- 36:10If there wasn't actually a case here, the prosecutor wouldn't have brought it.
- 36:13All that kind of builds in, into the system when it really shouldn't be that way.
- 36:17You know, there's, it should be non-biased. It should be, let's figure out the truth. And what I discovered in this entire process is the truth does not matter. The truth is inconsequential to a criminal trial, a federal criminal trial.
- 36:33the prosecutor has decided pre-indictment and they will you know force feed any evidence they
- 36:42can get into their narrative and that's that even if their narrative becomes untenable
- 36:47they'll never admit that and they will go as far as they can go even if they know it's not the
- 36:54truth and that it you know again i knew there was something wrong with the justice system we all kind
- 36:59of know there's something wrong with our justice system but you still think that well it's probably
- 37:05the best in the world even with all its problems and it's probably you know one of the most fair
- 37:10um it's probably better than a lot of other places and then you go face to face with the
- 37:15department of justice and you go oh this is a clown show this is a circus and uh it's not just
- 37:21me is i mean this is happening to a lot of people um you know so it's it is definitely a
- 37:28a sobering experience yeah an indictment on the state of uh the united states particularly
- 37:35the justice system yeah like what what uh what is this contract we're engaged in with the federal
- 37:42government if the department of justice feels very emboldened to not show impartiality and just
- 37:51put up judges who are going to dictate the way they think things should be dictated.
- 37:56I mean, this gets to the broader question of the times that we live in. I mean, obviously,
- 38:02everything's getting hyper-digital surveillance state is being erected quicker than ever now,
- 38:07especially with AI all around us. And many people are asleep at the wheel, not really
- 38:13noticing that it's happening. Even some people are, I think, intuitively and implicitly
- 38:19understand that it's happening but i don't think they understand the scale
- 38:22or the desires of the federal government and what they would like to cattle herd
- 38:27individual citizens not only here in the united states but globally
- 38:31into so they can they can tag track and bag whoever is stepping out of line
- 38:39and something as what for the longest time for human history was innocuous financial privacy
- 38:46I think we're trying to make an example out of you specifically just to send a message
- 38:53of chilling effects.
- 38:54Like, Hey, there will be no privacy.
- 38:56Yeah, I agree with that completely.
- 38:59You know, so for the, again, for the longest time we, we operated openly for 10 years,
- 39:03right?
- 39:04So it's not like we just came on the scene and they took us out.
- 39:07You know, we've, we've been operating openly for 10 years and, um, we, we thought, and I
- 39:13still think that what we were doing was legal right we didn't take custody and we figured out
- 39:20a novel way of providing a very strong privacy protection on bitcoin without taking custody
- 39:28and they did not like that right because they could go after bitcoin thought and they could
- 39:34go after the old school mixing uh tools because all those tools took custody and they had existing
- 39:40laws in order to get them. And they got them fairly easily. But then suddenly comes Biden's
- 39:49Department of Justice, which really had a negative view of crypto. And they needed to figure out a
- 39:56way to take us out when we didn't have those same issues. We didn't take custody. Guidance was on
- 40:06our side. FinCEN was on our side. How do we get them? And at that point, my discovery is
- 40:13that precedence, law, truth, none of it matters. If they want to take you out,
- 40:21they will take you out. And it doesn't matter what the regulator says. It doesn't matter how
- 40:26the actual thing works. It doesn't matter that what they're going to do is upending
- 40:32years of precedence. They don't care. They're going to do it and try to get away with it.
- 40:38And unfortunately, in this case, they managed to get away with it.
- 40:42What I pled to,
- 40:44unlicensed money transmission, is the charge that FinCEN said,
- 40:49I didn't need to be licensed. And no one cares about that in the system.
- 40:55They got their win I mean it again incredibly scary What do you think needs to happen to force these institutions to care about this stuff
- 41:08Broadly, I don't know.
- 41:10I think on a micro level, the Trump administration needs to clean house at the Southern District of New York.
- 41:19I think that's really one of the most corrupt U.S. attorney's offices in the country.
- 41:23And it's something that President Trump should know himself. He's dealt with them. They've come after him. Right. And, you know, they they've ignored so much about what his administration said they wanted to do. Right.
- 41:38So we had Todd Blanche, the assistant attorney general, write a memo, the Blanche memo, that was, I mean, it couldn't have been about any other case other than Samurai Wallet and Tornado Cash.
- 41:49It was like written about us, this memo.
- 41:52And it said mixers, tumblers, software developers are not going to be held responsible for the crimes of their end users.
- 42:01We're going to go after the actual criminals.
- 42:04Clear as day.
- 42:06Southern District ignored it.
- 42:08They ignored their boss, the deputy attorney general, and they continued ahead.
- 42:14Just the fact that we were brought under indictment in the Southern District of New York is crazy because we hadn't been to New York.
- 42:21And their claim is, well, someone in New York could use the app, so we have jurisdiction.
- 42:28It's insane.
- 42:29uh so i mean i think that trump and the administration should take a cold hard look
- 42:34at the southern district uh which is just they have their their nickname is the sovereign district
- 42:40of new york because they do what they want and that's they've done that for a long time uh getting
- 42:46them under control i think would be a good start um besides that i don't know i mean i think it's
- 42:51just a inherent problem with our system yeah no the fact that they got the case in the first place
- 42:57make a very good point is astonishing yeah you know how they did it they got they sent some fbi
- 43:03agent into the streets of manhattan who opened up his phone downloaded samurai wallet made a
- 43:10transaction into whirlpool and that gave them the jurisdictional ability to bring charges against us
- 43:16that sounds like a conspiracy right it's crazy it's crazy we had never done business in new york
- 43:24are they allowed are they allowed to just contract fbi agents to go do this stuff
- 43:29yeah apparently i think they they they can do whatever they want you know and even if what they
- 43:36do ends up being uh illegal which has happened they have prosecutorial immunity you can't do
- 43:43anything about it you know so they are a protected class yeah and i don't know i forget if i cover
- 43:50in the newsletter when I did a video last week on this case
- 43:54and just juxtaposing the treatment that you've received
- 43:57and the numbers that they cited in the prosecution.
- 44:04I think it was like $236 million in volume
- 44:07and gone through Whirlpool.
- 44:09And then you look at just J.P. Morgan alone since 2000.
- 44:12They've paid $40 billion in fines
- 44:13for way more quote-unquote money laundering.
- 44:19Yes.
- 44:19and yeah no ceos no executive level raids employees no raids nothing it's just the cost
- 44:27of doing business i mean yeah yeah i mean i think jp morgan chase all those guys would have killed
- 44:33for a ratio that we had right so here here's the government's numbers i i haven't checked them i
- 44:40don't know if these numbers are accurate or not but this is what the government is saying so in
- 44:44In the indictment, they said $2 billion worth of unlawful transactions, not illicit, unlawful, went through Samurai Wallet.
- 44:55What does that mean?
- 44:57The government's contention is that Samurai Wallet was a financial institution.
- 45:02And as a financial institution has the obligation to perform KYC and AML on all of its users.
- 45:09And because we didn't perform any KYC or AML on our users, every dollar that went through Samurai Wallet was unlawful.
- 45:16That's why the total amount of $2 billion is all unlawful.
- 45:21Then of that $2 billion, they say $237 million were the proceeds of illicit activity, of crime.
- 45:29And that was the amount that we allegedly laundered by creating Samurai Wallet.
- 45:34So $237 million out of $2 billion.
- 45:38okay that's like 10 right jp morgan chase hsbc would kill for 10 their numbers are way higher
- 45:48in terms of illicit stuff and they know about it too right and they court it and that's why they
- 45:54keep getting these fines and you know uh so the government was saying that 237 million
- 46:01bill and i would be responsible for paying in restitution to the government they knew full well
- 46:07we never had a cent of that 237 million because they acknowledged that samurai wallet was
- 46:12non-custodial we never had it but they were going to make us pay that 237 million to them in the
- 46:20event of a conviction which essentially is a life sentence right so a conviction is 25 years
- 46:26and when you finally get out after 25 years you have a 237 million dollar debt on your head
- 46:34that you need to pay the government. You can't travel. You can't leave. You're under
- 46:37basically supervised release for the rest of your life.
- 46:43They knew full well that we couldn't pay it. So what they did was as part of the deal,
- 46:48they said, well, Samurai Wallet earned $6 million in fees over the course of 10 years that you
- 46:56operated. So you pay us that $6 million that you earned total, and we'll consider the $237 million
- 47:03fully satisfied. So that's part of the deal we ended up taking.
- 47:10And I saw you, I watched you talk about this on Pod 256, but I think it's important to reiterate
- 47:16here. I mean, the means by which the Department of Justice is attributing that illicit activity
- 47:23that went through samurai is murky in and of itself with the chain surveillance tools
- 47:30chain analysis historically is not as accurate as they claim to be definitely and you know they
- 47:36can't show their work uh they they basically get a report from you know chain analysis or elliptic
- 47:42or one of these other pools and they run with it and no one can actually say well how did you get
- 47:48to that conclusion. They say the Silk Road coins are going through Whirlpool. But we already know
- 47:55that the Silk Road cluster that Chainalysis and Elliptic and all these companies use is pretty
- 48:00polluted. Stuff that has no relation to Silk Road gets clustered in and tied into being part of Silk
- 48:06Road. But we don't know. And that would have been something that we would have had to deal with
- 48:10at trial, trying to figure out and cross-examine their experts. But we already know from the Roman
- 48:17sterling off case and bitcoin fog that you can't cross-examine those people because they'll they'll
- 48:24make a case in national security and that's it they use those magic words and suddenly our our
- 48:31you know our system our constitutional right to confront our accusers goes out the window
- 48:37uh so that would have been an uphill uh challenge at trial uh but one that we were willing to to
- 48:44fight um knowing that it's a it's a tough thing to do right because they get to say these came
- 48:52from north korea these came from the silk road these came from so and so and then we have to go
- 48:57up there and say no they didn't and the only way you can do that is by cross-examining that witness
- 49:02saying well how did you come to that conclusion what's the scientific method you use what's the
- 49:06error rate uh of this this heuristic that you're using and you're not allowed to do it uh so that
- 49:13would have been that would have been tough but i mean even if that's true and it could be true
- 49:18right i would not surprise me if north korean hackers used whirlpool wouldn't surprise me
- 49:25because of course bad actors are going to seek out privacy tools they always have they use tor
- 49:30they use vpns they use signal people use technology and bad actors use technology
- 49:35so that wouldn't have surprised me uh and that's i think really the key to the government just my
- 49:42mere knowledge that bad actors could use my tool meant that i was guilty that's where they got me
- 49:49they said you knew and you continue to do it therefore you conspired with them by you building
- 49:54this software knowing that bad actors could use it you conspired with those bad actors to create
- 50:00a money laundering empire right yeah i mean and this is the craziest part right because 90 i mean
- 50:09Even going off the government's numbers, which may be exaggerated to the higher end because of the murky chain heuristics, chain surveillance heuristics that we just discussed.
- 50:23The fact or the potential for them to shut down these technologies, just come in with a rubber stamp, an iron boot, and stamp them out because there are nefarious individuals also using them is completely insane.
- 50:41I mean, going back to what we were talking about earlier about the sort of security risk that's introduced if people know exactly how much Bitcoin you have and in which wallets it sits in.
- 50:52The fact that it would prevent law-abiding, privacy-conscious individual citizens from accessing this technology because a few bad actors may be using it as well is completely insane.
- 51:04Yeah.
- 51:06And, I don't know, it's...
- 51:10I try to be optimistic, but it's like cases like this, your case particularly, it's just like,
- 51:18holy crap, what world are we living in? Is the government even, are they even going to try to
- 51:24pay lip service to the fact that we live in a free country and as individual citizens, we have
- 51:30inalienable rights that we are God-given rights that we can defend and leverage? It doesn't seem
- 51:38like that's the case anymore?
- 51:41No, no, not in that court at least
- 51:43and not with those prosecutors.
- 51:46Like I said, they have an open disdain
- 51:49for the rights of privacy
- 51:51and being secure from search and seizure,
- 51:53an open disdain for financial privacy
- 51:56and not just them, the judge as well.
- 52:00It's a losing battle in the Southern District of New York.
- 52:04That's for sure.
- 52:05I want to make it very clear
- 52:07that the government didn't charge any of these criminals, didn't go after any of these actual
- 52:16criminals, right? They went after Bill and me who made a tool, but the alleged hackers and
- 52:23money launderers and this and that have not been charged. And they didn't have someone to bring up.
- 52:29And this is why they charged us with conspiracy instead of actual money laundering. Because if
- 52:34they would have charged us with actual money laundering, they would have had to bring up
- 52:37somebody to say, yeah, I sent my money to Keone and he laundered it and we agreed to do this.
- 52:44They didn't have that person because that person never existed because I obviously did not get
- 52:48into this to create a quote unquote criminal money laundering enterprise. And if I had,
- 52:55I certainly wouldn't have only earned $6 million over 10 years. That's not a money laundering
- 53:03enterprise that's a pretty modest amount to have earned over 10 years and at one and something that
- 53:13i'm very proud of and you know building an open source company an open source tool and monetizing
- 53:18in a way that we could at least keep it going for a decade is a point of pride that i have
- 53:24and that's something they absolutely will not take away uh from me i'm proud of what we what
- 53:30we built at samurai and you should be you should be extremely proud because these are
- 53:34extremely important tools that people need and again it's just crazy that
- 53:41you bill others building non-custodial software that helps people taint privacy on bitcoin and
- 53:49other chains for that matter have to feel like actual criminals and the fact that they didn't
- 53:54bring anybody forward it's just incredibly poetic in a way yeah in this no victims no victims and no
- 54:03criminals yeah so obviously now you guys pled down you're facing five years in a cage sorry
- 54:13for putting it that way but i think it's important to be to be blunt here um it looks like the
- 54:22only potential to avoid this is a pardon from president trump um what is the case what what
- 54:29would what would you put forth as the case for a pardon from president if you could speak to the
- 54:34president directly i know he listens to the show quite frequently what would you say to him i think
- 54:40I don't know what I would say to him exactly, but I think the president has an innate barometer for fairness.
- 54:48He knows what's fair and what isn't fair.
- 54:51He knows what's unjust and what's just.
- 54:54He himself has been the target of unjust lawfare used against him and his family.
- 55:00So I think he knows what it looks like when he sees it.
- 55:05And if he understood this case, he would see it is profoundly unjust.
- 55:13And I think the strategy at this point is to raise enough noise and awareness around this case to get it in front of someone in the administration who could bring it to his attention.
- 55:26He said he wanted the U.S. to be the crypto capital of the world.
- 55:31So do I.
- 55:32but you can't do that if you're putting your builders in prison right and he wants um the
- 55:40his department of justice todd blanche wants the department of justice line prosecutors to focus on
- 55:46crime which would be great not focus on builders uh and and hold them accountable to for their
- 55:53users actions with him a hundred percent but his u.s attorney's offices aren't following that
- 56:00directive. He wants a strategic Bitcoin reserve. And if you do have to forfeit Bitcoin to the
- 56:09government in a criminal action like we had to, he wants that Bitcoin to become part of the
- 56:13strategic Bitcoin reserve. Well, I hope that he is aware that the Southern District of New York
- 56:18disregarded that executive order and immediately sold the Bitcoin that we forfeited to them.
- 56:24So bypassing his executive order for a strategic Bitcoin reserve.
- 56:28yeah yeah it's lawless over there they do what they want and the president needs to know that
- 56:35they do not respect him they do not respect his administration they do not respect main justice
- 56:41they do what they want there and they get away with it constantly so i think the president can
- 56:47restore balance to this can restore uh the injustice that has occurred in this case
- 56:54by granting Bill and I full pardons
- 56:57and then turning his attention
- 56:59to the Southern District of New York.
- 57:01Yeah.
- 57:03If, even if you and Bill,
- 57:06when you get pardoned,
- 57:07we're going to manifest it,
- 57:08when you and Bill get pardoned,
- 57:10does the plea deal,
- 57:12is that still set a precedent
- 57:13that could be used in future cases though?
- 57:16No, no, that was a consideration.
- 57:19So the way court precedent actually works
- 57:21is true precedent doesn't get sent doesn't get set at the district level right and that's where
- 57:28we were at it gets set at appellate and above so if we were found guilty for example at a trial
- 57:35criminal trial that wouldn't be precedent it would be like i forgot the exact term they use
- 57:41like persuasive authority i think is the exact word they can use so the concept is that a district
- 57:47judge is not bound by the decision of any other district judge.
- 57:51Right?
- 57:51So they can, they can look at that case and say, nah, I disagree.
- 57:55Or they can go, yeah, I agree.
- 57:56Um, so we would have had to appeal it up to the appeals court, uh, to get
- 58:02actual precedent.
- 58:03And this is what Roman storm is doing right So Roman storm with tornado cash he went to trial I don know if they offered him a deal or not but he went to trial and he was found guilty on the charge that bill and i pled to
- 58:14um same charge unlicensed money transmission and it was a hung jury on money laundering um
- 58:22so he gets to appeal that conviction of unlicensed money transmission and he's going to appeal it
- 58:29And he's going to raise at appeal the fact that as a matter of law, you cannot transmit money if you've never had the money to begin with.
- 58:40And I think he has a pretty good shot on appeal there because the appeal court, they look at this sort of thing.
- 58:47So that's where precedent will get set when he does that.
- 58:51for us because we didn't go to trial and we took a deal there is no precedent nor is there any
- 58:59persuasive authority it's just done it's a deal but all that said the government doesn't care
- 59:07about precedent if they want to go after you they will go after you they there was no precedence
- 59:14in going after samurai wallet there was no precedence that an unlicensed money transmitter
- 59:19could be non-custodial everything was said otherwise and that doesn't matter they will
- 59:25make precedence when they want to make it they will spin things when they want to spin it so
- 59:29we give a lot of weight to this legal concept of precedence it doesn't matter they do what they
- 59:34want when they want and unfortunately that's just true oh it's fucked up how um how has this affected
- 59:42you. I mean, obviously it's been a long couple of years. How are you holding up? What's gotten you
- 59:50through this? How's your mental state approaching the time at which you have to report to prison?
- 59:59What does this do for the individual? Yeah, I mean, it's tough. I tried to look on the bright
- 1:00:06side of things, right? It could have been worse. I could have been held in pretrial detention,
- 1:00:10which would have been difficult to aid in my defense.
- 1:00:14I was lucky that I was able to get bail and go home
- 1:00:17and spend time with my family and my wife.
- 1:00:21So I try to look on the bright side of things,
- 1:00:23but even that is tough.
- 1:00:26You're sentenced to home incarceration,
- 1:00:30meaning you can't leave the four walls of the house.
- 1:00:33And it's for someone who is not used to that,
- 1:00:37is used to being able to go on a whim,
- 1:00:40go shopping or go to the park or go for a hike or a walk that getting used to not being able to do
- 1:00:47that does take some time um and i guess it would be quite easy to kind of go stir crazy right and
- 1:00:55i joke about it because um like they didn't get me on on covid lockdowns like i completely
- 1:01:01disregarded that and i would go out for walks and i would do whatever i wanted i wasn't going to be
- 1:01:06stuck in my house then. So I laugh with my wife. I say, well, they finally got me. They finally got
- 1:01:11me in the lockdown. So I guess some people did experience that. So they know what it's like
- 1:01:17being cooped up inside. So it's just been trying to fill the time. Primarily, I think the biggest
- 1:01:23thing to get used to was for 10 years, I would get up every day, five or six in the morning,
- 1:01:31and essentially start work Work on Samurai talk to Bill because he was in Europe so it was a perfect kind of of time zone thing start talking to bill start talking to the other people on the team and just get moving how
- 1:01:44are we going to change bitcoin today how are we going to you know uh deploy software uh in a way
- 1:01:51that no one has seen and just go 100 110 and we did that for 10 years just suddenly nothing right
- 1:01:59Nothing to work on, nothing to build.
- 1:02:02Can't talk to my friend who I've talked to hours a day for 10 years.
- 1:02:07Can't talk to all the other people involved in Samurai.
- 1:02:12Completely isolated.
- 1:02:14That was tough getting used to.
- 1:02:16And I think I just filled my day with reading, with learning new stuff,
- 1:02:21playing around with little projects I could do on my computer,
- 1:02:26coding, ideas that I may have had throughout the years.
- 1:02:29and just try to fill the time.
- 1:02:32And now it's just a waiting game.
- 1:02:34I report on December 19th, so I have 10 days.
- 1:02:41So it's just spending time with my wife and my family
- 1:02:44and making sure everything logistically is ready for me
- 1:02:47to be away from the house, the household.
- 1:02:52I'm sorry I have to go through this.
- 1:02:57It's really demoralizing.
- 1:02:59I can't imagine for you, but even for someone who cares, I mean, deeply about Bitcoin, but just human liberty generally at the end of the day.
- 1:03:12It's insane to me that you and Bill are going through this and we even have to have this type of conversation in 2025.
- 1:03:19five um yeah i mean if anybody who's listening to this is close to the administration i think
- 1:03:27kian has made a pretty uh cogent and clear case here that there this was not justice at the end
- 1:03:35of the day if anything it was unjust what's what's happening it is unjust what's happening to you
- 1:03:41bill and others in the non-custodial privacy space across crypto right now um and i think this is
- 1:03:50a critical part of inflection point because it seems pretty clear that governments around the
- 1:03:59world want to lean into this technology bitcoin crypto a lot of them are focused on stable coins
- 1:04:04and other things, but we need to make sure that we preserve privacy and liberty in this
- 1:04:11digital age with these digital currencies.
- 1:04:15And if we stomp that out at the beginning, we're 17 years in, but it's still the very
- 1:04:19beginning of humanity leveraging these technologies.
- 1:04:23It's not a very hopeful future.
- 1:04:27In fact, it's bleak, very, very despotic.
- 1:04:29so if anybody's listening has the ear of the administration i think this is a critically
- 1:04:37important topic to to really lean into and focus on and make sure we get this right for
- 1:04:44not only ourselves but our children grandchildren people that will be born decades from now
- 1:04:51yeah i i agree completely you know it's um i've always said that bitcoin
- 1:04:58um broadly i guess crypto in general but bitcoin broadly really has the potential um to advance human freedom like no other technology before it But on the same side of the coin it has the ability to become a surveillance panopticon
- 1:05:18and completely enslave us.
- 1:05:21And we really have to be vigilant and do the right things to keep that from happening.
- 1:05:27We do not want a totally surveilled open network.
- 1:05:31right we want private digital cash and we can have it we're so close to having it
- 1:05:39and we need to make sure that that's what our focus is uh because the alternative is
- 1:05:45is is very dreary julius kian thank you for um
- 1:05:52your hard work on bitcoin samurai wallet for more than a decade now uh
- 1:06:00and wishing you bill everybody really uh the best of luck and hopefully sensible individuals
- 1:06:10uh rise up and and right this wrong uh issue you a full pardon you and bill full pardons roman
- 1:06:17storm as well um even though he's appealing his case right now i think again to what you said
- 1:06:25earlier if we want to be the bitcoin slash crypto capital of the world stuff like this
- 1:06:30cannot happen you're not going to be the bitcoin capital of the world if
- 1:06:34the builders are being thrown in cages for writing software open source software
- 1:06:41non-custodial software that just simply enables people to use bitcoin smarter in a more private way
- 1:06:49yeah absolutely we will link to the change.org petition um bill and kian.org as well logan
- 1:07:01and yeah i admire the um the strength that you're showing through all this i've been watching a lot
- 1:07:09of the interviews that you've uh been a part of the last couple weeks and it is incredibly
- 1:07:14impressive that you're um as put together and sort of steadfast as you have been the last few
- 1:07:20weeks so you're uh you're much stronger than i may be uh if i were in a similar situation so
- 1:07:28i appreciate it marty thank you for having me on all right make some noise freaks peace and love
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