Latest / Brett Keane and Eve Show / Debate Kent Hovind vs Mark Reid "Ark - Fact or Fiction"
Transcript
- 1:14OK, we're live and I want to welcome everybody to Standing
- 1:17for Truth. I am your host, Donnie, and we
- 1:20are here tonight for the Epic debate, the main event between
- 1:24Doctor Kent Hoeven and Mark Reed.
- 1:27Tonight we are debating the topic Noah's Ark and Noah's
- 1:30Flood. Fact or fiction?
- 1:33Mark and Kent, thank you so much for giving us your time for this
- 1:37epic, epic debate. Thank you, Johnny.
- 1:40I appreciate it. Thank you.
- 1:41I appreciate it. Now before we get some
- 1:43introductions and kind of get to know the debaters a little bit,
- 1:45I want to remind everybody that today is the the, the first part
- 1:50of kind of a two day event more. We've got another epic debate, a
- 1:54creation related debate. We've got Doctor Kenny Rhodes
- 1:56back here with us. He debated Dr. Holvin few weeks
- 1:59back. He'll be debating Matt Powell,
- 2:01young Earth creation versus young Earth creation.
- 2:04So old Earth creation versus young Earth creation.
- 2:06So that's going to kick off same time 8 EST.
- 2:09So that being said, let's get to know the debaters a little bit.
- 2:12I can't. You've been here before many
- 2:14times before, Mark. You've been here before as well.
- 2:17Two season debater. So why don't we start with
- 2:19Doctor Hoeven? Thanks for being here.
- 2:21How's everything going on over at Dell?
- 2:24Oh, thank you for having me again.
- 2:25Oh, God is good. Some of God's kids drive me
- 2:28crazy. But God is good down as Richland
- 2:31is busy. People coming from all over the
- 2:32world to visit our place and been amazing.
- 2:34We've got 179 baptized in our lake now.
- 2:37And we just keep winning souls and building stuff.
- 2:39And it's amazing. Come down, you gotta come visit.
- 2:41They don't let you out of Canada, will they?
- 2:43Canadians can't get out of your hostage in your own country.
- 2:47But anyway, doing very well, building the whole thing.
- 2:50But five years now and we're loving it here.
- 2:53Awesome. Awesome.
- 2:54Well, thank you Kent, for your introduction.
- 2:57And you've got a big event coming up, don't you?
- 2:59Next month or in a couple months, you got all the atheists
- 3:01from around the world coming over to Dowell to take you on.
- 3:03Isn't that right? I've invited him.
- 3:06Oh, they come. Yeah, they're all on Mark.
- 3:08Maybe we'll see you there. Yeah, It's a long way for me to
- 3:12go. So, Mark, thank you as well for
- 3:15giving us your time for this debate.
- 3:17I know it's really early in the morning for you all the way in
- 3:20Australia, so I appreciate a little bit about yourself for
- 3:22the audience, Mark. Oh yeah, I'm just, I'm just
- 3:26average Internet denizen getting on and debating.
- 3:29I think. I think seasoned debater is a
- 3:31bit of a stretch to be honest with you is this is my 4th
- 3:34debate or something, But I really enjoy it.
- 3:36I love talking to people. And yeah, generally I do have a
- 3:41YouTube account, I'll send it over to you.
- 3:44And that's really and Amy Newman's channel is where you
- 3:47would usually find me lurking around asking very, very
- 3:50difficult questions. So I'd love to see more people.
- 3:54Leave it there and love to see you all and hopefully you know
- 3:57we can we can answer some of those questions I have.
- 4:02Awesome, I appreciate. I appreciate it.
- 4:03Well, before I get into the format actually Dr. Hoeven, I'm
- 4:07not sure on your end if you can turn up the volume a little bit.
- 4:10Couple people in the chat we're saying your your audio is not
- 4:13quite as as loud as usual. OK, how's that testing 1-2
- 4:19Three. I tried right one of those days.
- 4:24One does rock out Sexy set Wait. Nope.
- 4:28And at the at the attested appendant Okay, I would say, I
- 4:32would say that's an improvement on my end.
- 4:34What? About you sounds good.
- 4:36Yep, Yep. I can hear Chant loud and clear.
- 4:39Okay. Perfect.
- 4:40Well, that being said, then they got those issues out of the way.
- 4:43So format for tonight, we've got 12 minute opening statements.
- 4:46Mark's going to be kicking us off with his opening statement.
- 4:49Then we've got roughly 6 to 8 minute rebuttals.
- 4:52Then we're going to have an open discussion where the debaters
- 4:55are asking each other questions relevant to the topic.
- 4:59We're going to keep it, of course, as always cordial and
- 5:01equally timed. Then we're going to have 5
- 5:03minute closing statements and then an audience Q&A.
- 5:05So that's where you guys get involved.
- 5:07Please tag me at standing for truth.
- 5:10That makes it a little more easy for me to see your question and
- 5:13I can save them. So that being said, let's get
- 5:15right into it. Mark, we're gonna hand you the
- 5:18floor. You have up to 12 minutes.
- 5:21Whatever you don't use, we'll put into the discussion portion.
- 5:24Thank you so much. I really appreciate it.
- 5:26Now I want to thank Ken for being here and thanking for
- 5:29truth, for moderating, of course, the audience for being
- 5:31here, listening in and hearing. What I have to say and hearing
- 5:36the the sort of arguments back and forth, now today we're
- 5:39talking about the art, which is one of the sort of more baffling
- 5:43stories for me. It's it's one of the more kooky
- 5:45stories in the Bible. My position is that I think that
- 5:50it is a legend, a myth and and fulfills all the criteria of a
- 5:55myth. So a lot of it should be sort of
- 5:59realized. And a lot of Christians do
- 6:01realize a lot of it is hyperbole and sort of metaphor.
- 6:04It's it's a symbolic story of a culture not really a actual
- 6:08historic account of events. And I have a number of questions
- 6:12of of of how it could work if it was to be a historic account of
- 6:17events. And I'll go through some of
- 6:19those and hopefully can can clear up what, how, how this
- 6:23would work, as there seems to be, you know, a lot of holes in
- 6:27the boat, if you'll forgive the rather terrible pun.
- 6:31So firstly, the construction of the ark and how it would
- 6:34actually fare in a cataclysmic ocean. the IT was made by a very
- 6:42prestigious shipwrights in in Maine.
- 6:45Sorry, it was made by by Noah and the the.
- 6:49I do apologize. I skipped ahead there and it was
- 6:52137 meters long, 23 meters wide and 14 meters high of course in.
- 7:00You know a different, different system back then.
- 7:04Now when a ship becomes that big and we can compare it to sort of
- 7:10modern ish ships that that were of a similar size, a theory, a
- 7:16principle called beam theory kicks in.
- 7:18And that means that when you increase the size of the the
- 7:21planks, the structural integrity and the strength of the beam
- 7:25does not increase to to match what it the weight it needs to
- 7:29hold. And it leads to a fragile hull
- 7:33this there was problems with other ships of this size and
- 7:36what what the planks would do. But on a ship that big was they
- 7:40couldn't maintain their integrity and they would twist
- 7:43and warp in in the water. And the ship that I was talking
- 7:47about earlier, the Wyoming, I do apologize.
- 7:49I did skip ahead. The Wyoming was built by the
- 7:52finest ship yards in in Maine. From a firm person, small.
- 7:57It was 140 meters in length, so a very similar size to the arc,
- 8:02and it could not go into open water.
- 8:04It was basically confined to the shallows.
- 8:07Because of this twisting of the planks that would occur.
- 8:11It eventually found it and sank, but it it was always known to
- 8:16have problems with water coming in and and it had to use bilge
- 8:20pumps, which obviously weren't available to Noah.
- 8:24And my question would be, how could it possibly deal with that
- 8:28water that would come in from a ship that size?
- 8:32There are other ships. When I say ships, they're more
- 8:36barges that are that size wooden barges.
- 8:39And they have exactly the same problem that their planks twist
- 8:42and walk, let water in, and they need bilge pumps and steel
- 8:46reinforcement to stay afloat. And you know, technically you
- 8:51could have people bailing, you know, the old bucket heave over
- 8:55the side method. But there are some massive
- 8:59problems with this and and I will get to that later.
- 9:03Physics itself seems to have problems with the global flood
- 9:07narrative and that's really what I'm putting up as in dispute the
- 9:12sort of universal flood when when you increase the size of
- 9:19water. And and it rises all around the
- 9:22world and I think it was Doctor Stern that pointed this out it
- 9:26would compress the atmosphere. Now this compression of the
- 9:29atmosphere, if if you do know physics, if you compress air it
- 9:33heats up to A to a rather large degree in fact and the rising of
- 9:38the atmosphere would compress everything to such a degree that
- 9:41it would burn to a crisp anything in that atmosphere and
- 9:45and so my second question is how did how did the the the waters
- 9:49rise? If the water's rising would burn
- 9:52everything, I really am uncertain about how that would
- 9:57work as a sort of menagerie of animals.
- 10:02Noahs are absolutely fails. There is no possible way you
- 10:06could get the amount of animals on board.
- 10:09And and let's have a look at the the animals, because it's
- 10:12incredibly vague how many there are.
- 10:15And I think I think the most generous estimate I found on on
- 10:18board is about 10,000 animals. It would be impossible to get
- 10:23those animals on on board the ark with the space that it had.
- 10:28So I'm very curious as to how this this TARDIS of an ark
- 10:35managed to fit everything on board.
- 10:38And that brings me to the problems with the amount of
- 10:41people. There were eight people were
- 10:43aboard the Ark, according to the myth, and 10,000 animals.
- 10:49Now that would be well over 1000 animals each to take care of.
- 10:55Now, according to a couple of sources that I read, an average
- 11:01zookeeper can can handle about 25 animals.
- 11:04You know, take care of them, clean them.
- 11:06Clean out all the fecal matter. Do all of the care required for,
- 11:11for, for animals. Now let's just say they were
- 11:14excellent workers, you know, and double it to 50.
- 11:18And let's just say that they work 16 hours a day with no rest
- 11:21and and double it again to 100 and let's just, I don't know,
- 11:25double it again because why not like.
- 11:28Let's just say there was something going on that we
- 11:31didn't know about and say 200 animals they still took care of
- 11:35five times that amount. There is no human on this planet
- 11:39that can take care solo over 1000 animals.
- 11:44You know, if you really think about it, that is beyond the
- 11:47capacity of any human. And we see this a lot in myths
- 11:50like the Flood and sort of. Humans with supernatural
- 11:54abilities to do things and and this is one of the reasons why
- 11:58it's widely considered a myth and and another problem is what
- 12:03did these these thousand animals you're taking care of what what
- 12:07did they eat? You've got carnivores like like
- 12:11lions and tigers that they couldn't feed on prey because
- 12:14every time they did they would make something go extinct.
- 12:19They would have to have meat because that's what the order
- 12:21Carnivora eats exclusively. There's also kestrels and Eagles
- 12:27and Hawks that they they couldn't hunt prey.
- 12:31They're not seed eating birds. What did they eat?
- 12:36They they have to have fresh meat and meat does not keep very
- 12:40well on a leaky boat I'm afraid. So I have a number of questions
- 12:44about that. Things like bees gathering
- 12:48pollen and nectar. How did they possibly do that?
- 12:53I apologize. Just one second.
- 12:59Yeah. Things like dragonflies, which
- 13:01which hunt other insects. How did they do that if they
- 13:04they exterminate a species every time they caught something?
- 13:07There's a number of questions about the the diet of animals.
- 13:13Koalas, for instance, to bring it back to my neck of the woods,
- 13:17they they feed exclusively on eucalyptus leaves.
- 13:20Exclusively. They can't eat anything else.
- 13:24So the question becomes, how did the eucalyptus trees get to the
- 13:28near Mideast? I I I don't understand how no
- 13:32one managed to get his hands on, you know, such a vast forest of
- 13:36eucalyptus leaves to keep the koalas alive.
- 13:39It's all very mysterious. So there's fantastic physics and
- 13:45geology and circumstance and you know exceptional things that
- 13:49show that there was no global flood.
- 13:52There may have been, I will consider there may have been a
- 13:54local flood. I know that's not sort of what
- 13:57we're debating but a global flood is, is pure fantasy.
- 14:02Most Christians including Caroline Hill who is a, he's a
- 14:05Christian geologist. She has been for 40 plus years.
- 14:09She wrote in an article. Absolutely no geologic evidence
- 14:12exists for the canopy theory, flood, geology, or a universal
- 14:16flood. So nearly all geologists, even
- 14:20very, very devout Christian ones, don't believe in a global
- 14:23flood. So what?
- 14:25What I think has happened in the more likely story is legend
- 14:29building, sort of a small sort of localized flood that was
- 14:33exaggerated over time. Sort of, you know, a a a man
- 14:37could have saved a couple of animals and you know, which
- 14:40turned into many animals over the retelling and we know this
- 14:43happens over retelling. Stories become more aggrandized
- 14:47and larger and details added. I mean it's it's one thing to
- 14:52say you caught a huge fish. It becomes so much more credible
- 14:55when you say the fish was exactly, you know, 4 feet long
- 14:58kind of thing. We know that people do this.
- 15:03So you know a few animals over time gets retold and retold and
- 15:07becomes many animals and then becomes all the animals in the
- 15:10land and by the time it gets written down it's all the
- 15:14animals in the world. There's nothing strange about
- 15:17that. Nothing.
- 15:18Nothing that we see wrong about that in growing with the in
- 15:21scope, with the retelling either that or a boat that would lack
- 15:27that would leak and and and founder.
- 15:30Would have would have been in an ocean that could not have risen,
- 15:34carrying animals that could not have have survived, serviced by
- 15:39a crew that could not handle the workload.
- 15:43And don't forget, the crew would also have to clean, cook,
- 15:48maintain the boat, do every chore aboard such a massive
- 15:52vehicle. As well as over 1000 animals.
- 15:56It it just to me it is, it seems, one of the more kooky
- 16:00stories in the Bible just because of the the sheer amount
- 16:05of holes and the sort of, to me, the ridiculousness of those
- 16:09holes. Nothing about it is is very
- 16:12plausible at all, and so I know which one out of these these
- 16:18ideas that I would believe it is simply a myth.
- 16:23Thank you. OK, I appreciate it there, Mark,
- 16:27with one minute to spare, we can definitely throw that into
- 16:31discussion portion. So you, you made it.
- 16:33You made it also to the chat. Thank you so much for your
- 16:37support, your super stickers, super chat.
- 16:38We've already got over 200 people in the chat.
- 16:41So please, when you do tag me with your question, just make
- 16:43sure you're tagging me at standing for truth.
- 16:45So that being said, we're going to hand it over to you, Kent.
- 16:49Kent, you have 12 minutes as well, whenever you're ready.
- 16:53Well, thank you. And Mark, I appreciate this.
- 16:55Now I have a simple question. If I can and plug all these
- 16:57holes you have about the art, would you then get converted or
- 17:03would you simply start looking for more holes?
- 17:07Most people that debate, they don't really want an answer.
- 17:10They want to reject the Bible for some whatever reason, Okay.
- 17:13So if you're really, honestly seeking for truth, then I think
- 17:16all of your questions can easily be answered scientifically,
- 17:19Biblically. No question either way.
- 17:22For both, and just for warning upfront, I suspect it like many
- 17:28atheists have debated. You don't really want an answer
- 17:30and it wouldn't matter what I told you.
- 17:31But let me answer a few of these The Bible says the earth was
- 17:34corrupt and filled with violence and God looked down and
- 17:36everything was corrupt and God said to Noah, I want you to
- 17:39build a boat because the earth is filled with violence and I
- 17:42want you to make it with Gopher Wood.
- 17:43So the story of Noah's Ark. Has been found in cultures all
- 17:47over the world, if you look at the time frame according to the
- 17:50Bible. I've got a chart here made
- 17:52straight from the dates in the Bible.
- 17:53The first half of the chart, from the creation up until the
- 17:57flood, is the dates that are found before in Genesis chapter
- 18:005. They're all given right there,
- 18:02Genesis 5, and tell us how old they are when their kids were
- 18:05born and how long they live after that.
- 18:08Before the flood came, according to the Bible, people were living
- 18:10to be 900 years old. This is the time of dinosaurs.
- 18:14Because reptiles never stop growing.
- 18:16Many giant fossils are found of all kinds of animals.
- 18:19Biggest Beaver today is about 2 1/2 feet.
- 18:22They find fossil Beavers 8 feet long.
- 18:25Something was different. Now the textbooks in school are
- 18:27going to say, oh, this is during the, you know, prehistoric
- 18:29Archaean era, something like that.
- 18:31There's no such thing as a geologic column.
- 18:33There's no such thing as a Jurassic period or Triassic or
- 18:35Mississippi and Devonia and solarium.
- 18:37It's all baloney. All the layers are the same age.
- 18:40How can they not be? They say the top layer's
- 18:43younger. I say really, where's it coming
- 18:44from Outer space. All the layers are the same.
- 18:47They give respect and dirt anyway.
- 18:49So before the flood came, the Bible says they live to be 900,
- 18:52including Noah was 950. After the flood.
- 18:56The dates are found in Genesis Chapter 11.
- 18:58So after the flood we see Noah had a son named Shem and Shem
- 19:02lived to be 600 years old. The dark line going up and down
- 19:07is is the flood. After the flood we have shems
- 19:09having a son named our facts head.
- 19:12And I'm sure our facts said born after the flood would soon get
- 19:15big enough and he'd look around and say, hey, Dad, are we the
- 19:17only people in the world? And Dad would say, yes, son, let
- 19:21me tell you about the flood. And that story would be told
- 19:24Sham himself would live through the flood, live long enough to
- 19:27tell the story to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
- 19:30So I think the actual eyewitness account of Noah, who lived 400
- 19:34and some years or 350 years after the flood.
- 19:38They would tell this story. There have been 270 flood
- 19:41stories according to this book by Duane Gish.
- 19:44Flood Legends. After the death of Kuni Hanna in
- 19:46Hawaii, the legend goes, the first man.
- 19:50The world became a wicked terrible police.
- 19:51There was a place. There was one good man left.
- 19:53His name was new. According to the Hawaiian
- 19:56legend, he made a great canoe with a house on it filled with
- 19:59animals. And I cover all this on my video
- 20:00number three of my seminar series.
- 20:03You get the whole thing for 50 bucks and watch video #3.
- 20:05I talk about dinosaurs. They've always lived with man.
- 20:08And a whole bunch about the flood in.
- 20:10Actually, Doctor Hovind, I'm just going to pause your timer
- 20:13real quick because I I noticed and some people notice in the
- 20:16chat that the mic you're using is the computer mic versus your
- 20:20external mic. Now I don't want to risk
- 20:22anything and and screw it. Got a red light on my mic.
- 20:26Again, now we can still hear you.
- 20:29It's just coming from the IT switched over this thing, which
- 20:33indicates the world's going to come to an end in 20 minutes.
- 20:39What do we do? Keep going.
- 20:40You got another battery? OK, what's coming?
- 20:44Another battery should take this.
- 20:46OK, green light. All right, there we go.
- 20:48What an improvement. There's a proof revolution right
- 20:51there. So there you go.
- 20:55Oh, and actually now we're not getting any sound from Ken.
- 20:58So it was coming perfectly and now the sounds off.
- 21:07It looks like it's red again on the on the external mic.
- 21:25It was coming in for a couple seconds there, whoever is in
- 21:28charge of the external mic, but it then we lost.
- 21:32There we go. How's that testing 1-2, Three?
- 21:34There we go. Green light, red light, green
- 21:36light. OK, keep an eye on that there,
- 21:39OKI guess the point would be there are hundreds of flood
- 21:41legends from countries around the world.
- 21:44Are they all just making up a story or could it be that these
- 21:47are, you know, exaggerated versions as as he said of of the
- 21:51real thing. The Chinese have a legend that
- 21:54says Fuhai, his wife, three sons and three daughters are scraped,
- 21:57escaped the flood and they survived in a big boat.
- 22:00The Tollic Indians in Mexico have a legend about a flood.
- 22:03They say the first world lasted 17116 years.
- 22:07Well, that's interesting. The Bible dates add up to 1656,
- 22:10so pretty close for a legend like that.
- 22:12They say the world was destroyed by a flood that covered the
- 22:15highest mountains and one family survived.
- 22:18So the Bible dates come to 1656. So I think a legend that's only,
- 22:21you know, 80 years off after being retold and retold is
- 22:24pretty good. Let's see.
- 22:26There's a website calledcreationism.org that has a
- 22:29list of all of the flood legends and all the information about
- 22:33them if you want to go read about that.
- 22:35Now we have here at the US eventually a rock Tumblr.
- 22:38You stick rocks in there and just tumble them around for a
- 22:40few days. Have your parents nuts and they
- 22:42come out rounded Rock Tumblr worldwide gravel is rounded.
- 22:47We live in a gravel pit here in Lenox, Alabama.
- 22:49We have trillions of rounded rocks.
- 22:51Rocks that are rounded off had to be tumbled around the seven
- 22:56layers of gravel here in Lenox. AL that they were digging for.
- 22:59These gravel layers go all the way to North Carolina.
- 23:03Same layers. I think there was a flood to
- 23:05make rounded rocks in layers like this, 7 consecutive layers.
- 23:09It's gravel, sand, clay, which is the come take the tour and I
- 23:12would show you around how that that happens.
- 23:14We got a science demonstration on that.
- 23:16At the far end of the country of Turkey.
- 23:18There's a mountain over there called Noah on Gumshi.
- 23:21The Turkish government has signs.
- 23:22You go drive right up to it. They say this is where Noah's
- 23:25Ark landed. The Bible says it landed in the
- 23:27mountains of Ararat. Mountains, Plural 4 Theories
- 23:31about Noah's Ark. What happened to it?
- 23:32If the story is true? Some people say they took it
- 23:34apart because after the flood there wouldn't be very many big
- 23:37trees around to build stuff out of, so they reuse the lumber.
- 23:41Reasonable theory. Second theory says it rotted, is
- 23:43made out of wood. It's gone.
- 23:45Third theory says it's still on the mountain.
- 23:46And 4th theory says it's down in the valley.
- 23:49I stick with #4. I think it's down in the valley.
- 23:51There's some. Here's actual Mount Arararat.
- 23:53I think it's unlikely for anything to land on a mountain.
- 23:56If water is receding, it's going to be drift off to the side.
- 24:00Float a sponge in your bathtub and bring your knee up under it
- 24:02and try to get it to land on your knee.
- 24:03It's going to be very difficult. It's going to drift off to one
- 24:06side or the other, green light. So some people think it's on the
- 24:11mountain. I disagree.
- 24:12I think it's. I don't think that's it.
- 24:13I think it's right there. Turkish government says that's
- 24:16it. The Life magazine published an
- 24:17article 60 years ago said that's Noah's Ark right there.
- 24:21That's the remnants of it. There was an earthquake in 78
- 24:25that made it. Either it came up or the ground
- 24:27fell down, but that's apparently what's Noah's left of Noah's
- 24:30Ark. It's in the right spot.
- 24:32It's in the mountains of Ararat, where the Bible says it landed.
- 24:35Richard Reeves and David Reeves, his son.
- 24:37Good friends of mine, they've been done a lot of study on
- 24:40that. The Ark apparently has collapsed
- 24:41on itself and folded out to the side.
- 24:44Radar scans show that there are giant Timbers down there.
- 24:47This indeed, And and and the bolt?
- 24:49The Ark was apparently bolted together with giant rivets.
- 24:52Noah was 600 when he were on the boat.
- 24:54He probably pretty smart fella by then.
- 24:56He'd figure out how to do things.
- 24:57Plus God showed him how to build the boat.
- 24:59But they found some of the rivets, Iron rivets that
- 25:01apparently the ark was bolted together, riveted together.
- 25:05Okay. There was apparently made of of
- 25:07three layers of wood that are stuck together by tar.
- 25:10The Bible says they used pitch. I saw a sample of it they've got
- 25:13at the museum in Tennessee. It was about four and a half
- 25:16inch thick, like like plywood, only this thick.
- 25:18That would be incredibly strong cross grain like that.
- 25:22You can go see why at Archaeological Museum and see
- 25:24all the pictures. Apparently the Ark landed up
- 25:26near the mountain and over the years, over the centuries, the
- 25:30rainstorms and landslides and things have pushed it down.
- 25:33It tore the bottom of the Ark off, which is called the keel.
- 25:36Most ships have a heavy keel on the bottom to keep it upright.
- 25:40You keep, you know, put a bunch of rocks in the in something
- 25:42hanging off the bottom to keep the ship upright and stormy
- 25:44weather apparently that got ripped off because it's still up
- 25:47there near the mountain and the boat has slid down now down
- 25:50here. So you can watch my video for
- 25:52three for more on that. I did want to address some of
- 25:54your questions, Dave, on the assumption that you really want
- 25:57an answer. Let's see.
- 25:59I'm sorry, Mark. God.
- 26:02God gave the instructions on how to do it.
- 26:04And Noah was 600 when the flood started.
- 26:07So he probably spent 100 years building that boat.
- 26:10We don't know, but he certainly could have hired local help if
- 26:13you wanted. And yes, the Bible teaches.
- 26:16Clearly it was a global flood. I'm.
- 26:18I'm surprised, Mark, that you said one of the things you said,
- 26:21I said, you got to be kidding. You said the rising ocean would
- 26:24compress the air. How on earth did you get come up
- 26:29with that conclusion? If the ocean rises, it lifts the
- 26:32air with it. Rising oceans has zero effect on
- 26:36air pressure. None.
- 26:39The ocean. The air's going to go up with
- 26:40it. It's not going to heat up the
- 26:42world from the heating, heating of the air.
- 26:44Study some physics on that one, Mark.
- 26:46Sorry. And you said there's no way to
- 26:48get all the animals on the ark 10,000.
- 26:50Let's take that number. You use 10,000.
- 26:52That's reasonable. First of all, Noah was 600.
- 26:55He was probably smart enough to know to bring babies he only had
- 26:59to bring two of each kind. There's a website
- 27:01calledbermanology.com from the Hebrew word Berman, which is
- 27:04deals with what is this a kind? God said bring them after their
- 27:07kind on the ark. And to put this in perspective
- 27:10now for all of you guys watching, I want you to
- 27:13understand that people like like Mark want to reject the flood
- 27:17story which is their privilege, but instead they want you to
- 27:20believe everything fit in a dot smaller than a period.
- 27:23You don't believe all these animals could fit on a boat, but
- 27:26you think all the animals in the world fit in a dot that
- 27:29exploded. Stop and think.
- 27:32I boggles the mind that they can believe this evolution.
- 27:36Religion. They've traded in a Bible story
- 27:39for something so dumb to believe in evolution.
- 27:42Anyway, the government of Turkey built a visitor center over
- 27:44there. You can go see Noah's Ark if
- 27:45you'd like. Right there.
- 27:47Okay. 300 cubits long cubit, elbow to fingertip.
- 27:50That would make the boat with my cubit at least 20.62 inches is
- 27:54the standard Hebrew cubit or Egyptian cubit.
- 27:57That'd make the boat about 515 feet long, and that is indeed
- 28:01the size of that, a little bigger than the Titanic.
- 28:04And as far as keeping the boat in stormy weather, we don't know
- 28:07that where the flood was when Noah was in the ark, it was
- 28:10stormy at all. People always assume, oh, the
- 28:13rough seas and are going to tear the ark apart.
- 28:16Maybe it was perfectly calm the whole time, just float land and
- 28:19get out. We don't know that there was a
- 28:20storm, but in case there was or any currents moving things
- 28:24around, apparently there were moon.
- 28:26There were rocks hanging on the side of the boat.
- 28:29Drogue stones they're called, they found I think 12 of these
- 28:32giant rocks, 9000 pounds apiece. They have a hole in the top.
- 28:36They call them anchor stones. There's carvings on them.
- 28:39Apparently when Noah got off or somebody carved on there 8
- 28:42crosses for eight people on Noah's ark.
- 28:44These holes have curves in them indicating they were to hold a
- 28:47rope without a sharp edge to Cut the Rope.
- 28:51At the Sea of Galilee they find boats had anchor stones or drove
- 28:53stones. If it gets windy or stormy, drop
- 28:56the rocks overboard and it would keep the boat stabilized like a
- 29:00sea anchor, something to anchor to the water, if you use that
- 29:02analogy. So that arc landed, the ropes
- 29:05were taken off the anchor stones, and then the arc has
- 29:07slid down over the centuries and now it's several miles away from
- 29:11these things. So apparently these were the
- 29:12rope holes for the anchor stones, called a drogue stone.
- 29:16If it does really get windy, they will create drag and turn
- 29:19the boat so you're always perpendicular to the waves.
- 29:22It would be a smart idea to have drogue stones hanging off the
- 29:25boat to slow you down if you're not going anywhere, anywhere.
- 29:30One guy said Noah's ark having rocks on the side would slow him
- 29:32down. I said.
- 29:35Where was he going? He's not trying to go anywhere,
- 29:39he's just trying to float. But they said there was a 606
- 29:43master that couldn't sail because the sales kept twisting.
- 29:45The ships you mentioned the planks twisting.
- 29:47Noah's ark didn't have any sales.
- 29:49It's just as simply a design to float the book of Josephus.
- 29:53I got two or three copies back there.
- 29:55They had written about the time of Christ.
- 29:57They said, Oh yeah, we know where Noah's Ark is.
- 29:59It's called the landing place in Armenia.
- 30:02And about the art going over waves.
- 30:04Again, we don't know that there was any stormy weather where
- 30:06Noah was, but if there was the art going over a boat like or
- 30:11the going over a big wave about that law, we tend to twist and
- 30:14flex unless it had a moon pole. It's common sense.
- 30:18A moon pool is a hole in the floor into which the water can
- 30:22come up and down. You have walls built up inside
- 30:24and as you go over the waves this relieves the stress on a
- 30:27long ship and it acts like a giant piston to pump air in and
- 30:30out of the boat and a good place to get your fresh water.
- 30:33I believe the whole world was fresh water during Noah's flood
- 30:36and all the water has gradually become saltier.
- 30:39We know the oceans are gaining salt every day and they're today
- 30:42they're 3.6% average salt saloon in the ocean.
- 30:46And so that could have happened in 4400 years easily go from
- 30:49freshwater. And you mentioned about the
- 30:51carnivorous animals on the ark. Let's see.
- 30:53I think I've got that evidence for Noah's flood.
- 30:56The Bible clearly teaches it. First of all, Jesus believed it.
- 30:59There are 350 flood legends and 70% of the earth is still
- 31:03covered by water. One atheist I debated said if
- 31:06there was a flood, where'd all the water go?
- 31:09It's still here. The oceans are huge.
- 31:12If you smoothed out the world today, there's enough water out
- 31:14there to cover the earth a mile and a half deep, everywhere,
- 31:178000 feet, 8810 technically is the supposed answer they got.
- 31:22So I think there's overwhelming evidence there was a flood and
- 31:26the Noah's Ark story is perfectly legitimate.
- 31:29And I think Noah had dinosaurs on there, and they probably
- 31:32babies. I think Noah took babies of
- 31:33everything. Let's see you said one
- 31:35zookeeper. Take care.
- 31:36Take care of 25 animals. Well, you're setting up a straw
- 31:40man and then knocking it down thinking you've won some kind of
- 31:42victory. Suppose the Bible says in
- 31:44Genesis chapter one, all of the animals were vegetarian.
- 31:48Everything. And going for changing from a
- 31:50vegetarian lion to a meat eating lion is a pretty minor change
- 31:55compared to changing from a rock to a lion, which is what you
- 31:58guys and evolutionists believe. So I think during the flood
- 32:02everything was vegetarian. I think everything no would just
- 32:06and none of the animals needed cages to put again a little room
- 32:10to sleep in. But leave the door open or don't
- 32:11even have a door and it put out piles of food.
- 32:14They go buy their own food, go go get their own food.
- 32:17So you're you're imagining a problem that does not exist this
- 32:21way. Noah's family didn't probably
- 32:23have to do much of anything if it needed had a moon pool.
- 32:26If I was to know, I would build it with such that every time you
- 32:29hit a wave, the water comes up and automatically fills all your
- 32:32watering troughs for you. 15 seconds?
- 32:35I think that'd be common sense to do something like that.
- 32:37So I think feeding and watering animals took no time at all from
- 32:40Noah's family. I think you're claiming there
- 32:43wasn't a flood based on some fallacious arguments.
- 32:46Okay. Go ahead.
- 32:47All right. I appreciate that opening
- 32:49statement. That concludes the opening
- 32:50statements from both Mark and Doctor Hoeven, roughly roughly
- 32:5412 minutes. So thank you to the chat.
- 32:56We're close to 300 people in the chat.
- 32:57So I know there's a lot of questions flying in.
- 32:59Just make sure you are tagging me and standing for truth.
- 33:02So Mark, I'm going to hand it over to you.
- 33:04You have between 6:00 and 8:00 minutes for your rebuttal.
- 33:07Of course, whatever you don't use, we can just toss into the
- 33:10discussion portion. You are on mute.
- 33:11Just make sure that you unmute yourself and we're good to go.
- 33:14Sure, no problem. Thank you so much and thank you
- 33:17Ken for your opening. I really did enjoy that.
- 33:20So a few things I want to address.
- 33:22And and 1st off is the cultures all around the world having
- 33:24various flood legends. Now it's funny that you brought
- 33:27up the Yellow River because in that story the entire world
- 33:30didn't flood. It was just the Yellow River and
- 33:32it wasn't just the food through to that that survived.
- 33:36It was actually a whole bunch of stuff.
- 33:37The idea of that myth is that he controlled the flood, not that
- 33:41it actually went out of control. So you've got the wrong end.
- 33:44For that myth there maybe getting your myths confused the
- 33:48the the fossil record doesn't support Kent's thing and and the
- 33:52the whole thing about layers that he mentioned like oh you
- 33:55have all these layers is in some places we do find those layers
- 33:58flipped over so it has the the the Hard Rock then up to the the
- 34:03sedimentary and then reversed on top of it.
- 34:06Because of the way plaque tectonics work, sometimes it
- 34:09gets pushed up at ducks and then flips over and and that doesn't
- 34:14explain. And why that happens, if it is
- 34:16indeed a flood that did that. And that's why most geologists
- 34:18don't think that flood geology actually explains geology at
- 34:21all. Erosion doesn't need a flood.
- 34:23There's no case where we've ever, you know, needed a flood
- 34:27to have erosion. It's just it is a ludicrous
- 34:30claim. Now this, this whole idea of
- 34:33that, that particular boat that was found, this is the Turkish
- 34:36government and I'm very familiar with this one.
- 34:38There was a paper that did a chemical analysis and I'll just
- 34:41find the doctor's name. David Franklin for Sold.
- 34:44He did a chemical analysis on it and found that there was no
- 34:48petrified wood in this particular site for the for the
- 34:52boat. It's actually just looks boat
- 34:55shaped and is purely natural rock.
- 34:57And I I do have the paper where he did a chemical analysis on
- 35:00it. The iron brackets that were
- 35:03found that were mentioned were actually lemonite.
- 35:05So basically not iron, but a a raw form that you find naturally
- 35:12in the earth. And the droke stones were from
- 35:16that exact area. So they weren't transported from
- 35:19anywhere else. And we can tell this three
- 35:21chemical analysis. So in fact those droke stones
- 35:24were dug up or the stones were dug up from that area.
- 35:28So they didn't travel anywhere. That was just made there.
- 35:32The crosses, they determined were added later.
- 35:35They weren't, you know, put on there.
- 35:38They weren't carved on there when the stones were carved from
- 35:41the very rock at that site. So a chemical analysis shows
- 35:45that that isn't the ark because it isn't fossilized wood, It's
- 35:49just purely natural rock. Now, the whole thing about
- 35:55having babies on the ark, I I I'm sort of confounded because
- 35:59younger animals need more care than older animals.
- 36:02So that kind of reinforces my point.
- 36:04And it also adds the question of if there were babies, where did
- 36:07the milk come from? Like this is the problem with
- 36:10mythology. You plug 1 hole with this this
- 36:12sort of statement and another hole opens up somewhere else.
- 36:15So the holes are getting more not not less after that.
- 36:19So it I'm kind of baffled It it's funny that that Ken accuses
- 36:24me of making a straw man as he said something about a dot
- 36:28smaller than a period, which I think I think is The Big Bang
- 36:31he's referring to. I don't know why it's not really
- 36:34subject for this debate. Not only is that a straw man,
- 36:38it's also a red. For anyone unfamiliar, red
- 36:41herring is something that you throw out to distract the
- 36:44audience away from what you don't want them to see.
- 36:48It's a big distraction and I don't know why we're suddenly
- 36:53going into these fallacies of red herrings and straw men.
- 36:58I didn't mention sales twisting planks and I did in fact mention
- 37:02barges that were of a similar size and their their planks
- 37:06twist as well. I'm not sure if you're familiar
- 37:08with the barge, Kent, but a barge doesn't have sales and
- 37:11these barges of similar size made of wood, their planks still
- 37:14twist. They do need bilge pumps as I
- 37:17did, you know iterate before and and they don't have sales so
- 37:23that's a moot point. Now I'm moon pool first, I don't
- 37:27know how. You would solve the structural
- 37:29problems of a boat by putting a hole in the bottom.
- 37:34It's you already have a wooden boat with structural problems.
- 37:37Putting a hole in the bottom does not solve those structural
- 37:40problems. In fact, it makes it far, far
- 37:42worse. Most boats with moon pools are
- 37:44actually made of steel, not wood.
- 37:47There's a boat Wood of that size would not have a moon pool if
- 37:51it's made of wood. Steel maybe, but but not wood?
- 37:54That's That's ridiculous. A perfectly calm world while
- 38:00while you have a global flood. Hard to believe.
- 38:05OK, now the the one thing I did stand out is the way you can't.
- 38:10Said oh a lion wouldn't change much going from a a vegetarian
- 38:18to a meat eater and that's incredible.
- 38:20So a lion has a digestive tract that is.
- 38:24Is absolutely suited for digestion of meat and claws, for
- 38:28grasp and prey. Teeth that cannot cannot eat, I
- 38:31think it was hay, he said. They ate.
- 38:35You would need a total rework of that creature in order to change
- 38:39it to a vegetarian creature. And I mean, what we're talking
- 38:43about here is not just a change in species or genus or family,
- 38:48but a change in order from order.
- 38:52Something like that eats hay like.
- 38:54Woven day like cows or equine day, which is horses to order.
- 39:00Carnivora. So this is beyond the most
- 39:04ridiculous optimistic dreams of a of a of a a geneticist to see
- 39:12a a high eating plant turn into a meat eating line over the
- 39:16course of what, less than a century?
- 39:18Less than a Millennium? No, no.
- 39:20That is so ridiculous. I I I don't even know where to
- 39:23start. Yeah.
- 39:26And that that's sort of what I picked up from Kent's Kent's
- 39:32opener. And and you know, I'd, I'd like
- 39:35to iterate what what is go forward.
- 39:37What what what is that? Because we don't seem to know.
- 39:40In fact there's a whole load of stuff about the Bible we don't
- 39:43seem to know. But yeah, that's the problems I
- 39:46had with the the evidence that Kent presented.
- 39:52Okay. Well, I appreciate that rebuttal
- 39:55Mark with a minute to spare. As always, we throw that into
- 39:57the discussion portion. So that being said, we're going
- 40:01to hand it over to Kent. You have up to 8 minutes as
- 40:05well. I'll.
- 40:06Start. All right.
- 40:08Thank you so much, Sir. This is why I so much prefer one
- 40:12topic at a time. What's happening here is Mark's
- 40:15throwing out eight or ten different topics and I won't
- 40:17have time to answer each one adequately during my 8 minute
- 40:20rebuttal. And therefore he will think, oh
- 40:22wow, I won on point number four and three or six and seven.
- 40:26So one topic at a time, please. Okay.
- 40:28As far as bringing babies on the ark, where would they get the
- 40:31milk? Okay Mark, Let me explain.
- 40:34After babies get done with the milk stage, they enter a period
- 40:38we call adolescence for humans and they're able to take care of
- 40:41themselves and they don't need milk anymore, but they're still
- 40:44not full size. So let us just say Noah took
- 40:47adolescence on the ark, if that would help you, to the point
- 40:50where they did not need milk anymore.
- 40:52There's get to a certain stage, OK, Big Bang straw man is not a
- 40:55strong man at all. You you made the argument that
- 40:58all the animals could not fit on a boat that size.
- 41:02I'm pointing out that what you've given people in exchange
- 41:06for not believing that the atheist and evolution is that
- 41:09I'm aware of all of them 252 that I've debated so far.
- 41:14Instead, they believe everything.
- 41:15All the planets, the whole Pacific Ocean, everything fit in
- 41:19a dot. Smaller than a page.
- 41:22Smaller than a period on a page. This is not a straw man For you
- 41:25to claim Noah could not put all the animals on a boat and then
- 41:29turn around and believe that they all fit in a dot is real
- 41:33ridiculous. Incredibly ridiculous.
- 41:35Okay. So let's see.
- 41:39Fit in a dot. Okay the hole in the bottom of
- 41:41the boat with the moon pool I I think is perfectly legitimate.
- 41:46You can build a wooden boat with a hole, a structure with I've
- 41:49built stuff all my life. It would not be difficult.
- 41:51Take a wooden boat, have a hole in the bottom and build walls up
- 41:55on the inside. They build tower things out of
- 41:57wood in round shapes all the time.
- 41:59It could be square. I don't know that it was round
- 42:02but it could. Noah could have built a moon
- 42:04pool and reinforced it and easily survive a one year flood.
- 42:10Plus you are still stuck with the assumption it's rough.
- 42:13You said well during a global flood it's going to be, you know
- 42:16the Ocean's going to be tumultuous.
- 42:18I would be willing to bet you 20 bucks.
- 42:20There are storms going on right now some place on the planet.
- 42:24I bet there are hurricanes and typhoons going on some place
- 42:28right now that is not affecting the beach in Alabama at all.
- 42:33It's perfectly calm here while it's stormy over here.
- 42:36I bet you get storms in Australia that we here in
- 42:38America don't know about and don't care about.
- 42:41So it is. It is ludicrous to say the the
- 42:44whole world was tumultuous the whole time.
- 42:47It's a really, really big planet and so they could have easily
- 42:51been calm seas where Noah was. All it has to do is the water
- 42:55come up, drowned everybody and go back down.
- 42:57Doesn't have to be too at all anywhere for that matter, but
- 43:01the moon. Right now, the moon a quarter
- 43:04million miles away, is pulling a bump up on the Earth called the
- 43:07high tide. It holds that tide like a magnet
- 43:10while we spin around at my latitude, Lenox, Alabama, 31
- 43:14degrees. We're going about almost 900
- 43:16miles an hour toward the east at this latitude.
- 43:19So if the moon is holding a bump of water called the high tide
- 43:23while we spin around, the water has to be constantly being
- 43:26dragged sideways to stay under that bump at the same speed the
- 43:29Earth is turning. So if there were nothing to
- 43:32interrupt the tide, the tide would become harmonic and it
- 43:36would be a 200 foot tidal change every six hours 12 1/2 minutes.
- 43:40So the water going in sideways in to fill that bump would be
- 43:43going the same speed the earth is turning.
- 43:45If the water were going sideways at 900 miles an hour, it would
- 43:49make a whole bunch of layers in a hurry.
- 43:51This is the demonstration we do here at Dinosaur Adventure Land
- 43:54to show rapid sedimentation and to say the layers are different
- 43:58ages is so ludicrous. Where are these layers coming
- 44:02from? Outer space.
- 44:04All the layers form quickly. I have demonstration I'm part of
- 44:06our part of our tour we give here where we shake up a jar
- 44:10with sand, gravel and clay and water in it and it always sorts
- 44:13it out and settles it into sand, gravel or gravel, sand, clay.
- 44:18Things are it's hydrologic sorting.
- 44:20It's common sense. One O 1 physics, one O 1.
- 44:22Things are sorted by density and by surface tension and by
- 44:26numerous other factor. So I think the the flood of Noah
- 44:30would explain all the layers. It certainly would explain the
- 44:32Poly strata fossils we find thousands of trees have been
- 44:35found petrified standing up connecting all these layers.
- 44:40The layers are all the same age, within a few weeks of each
- 44:43other, just sort settling out in the flood.
- 44:45And then you mentioned about the meat eating lion.
- 44:48If I need you to do some research on what happened in
- 44:50London during World War Two, they told the London Zoo, sorry,
- 44:54no more meat. We got to give all the meat to
- 44:56the soldiers, so they fed the lions cabbage.
- 45:00They didn't like it at first, but they got used to it and they
- 45:03live just fine throughout the whole war on cabbage and other
- 45:06vegetable material for the lions.
- 45:09Yes, carnivorous animals can learn to live on vegetation.
- 45:15We know the lions did. What was the name of that one at
- 45:17the London Zoo? I cover this on my video.
- 45:19Number six, I think. Anyway, so I have to strongly
- 45:22disagree. This is not a problem, but again
- 45:24going from a everything was vegetarian.
- 45:26After the flood we see in Genesis Chapter 9, God told Noah
- 45:30now the animals are going to be afraid of you.
- 45:32Before that they weren't afraid. Everything was friendly.
- 45:35No one didn't eat cages on the Arkland.
- 45:36All the animals run around, play together.
- 45:39And then after the flood when they let them all out, they
- 45:42spread out around the world and some became some became
- 45:45carnivorous. Some animals today can live on
- 45:47either one, vegetation or meat. Bears can do that.
- 45:51They're omnivores. Humans are that omnivores can
- 45:53eat either one. There are some today that have
- 45:56adapted to a strictly meat environment, but this is 4400
- 46:00years after the flood was over and I think that even the
- 46:03carnivores, I bet you could probably get most of them if not
- 46:06all of them to learn to live on vegetation again.
- 46:10I bet that could be. But again, going from a meat
- 46:12eating lion to a vegetarian lion would still be a minor change
- 46:16compared to going from a rock to a lion, which is what the
- 46:19evolutionary theory teaches. So I think there's only two
- 46:22options. The Bible's true or it's not
- 46:25true. I've chosen to believe that the
- 46:27book is true, and so far all the evidence I've seen from science
- 46:30says man, that's true. The Earth cannot be billions of
- 46:33years old for all kinds of scientific reasons.
- 46:35The Earth is spinning, but it's turned slowing down in its spin.
- 46:37The moon's getting further away. The oceans are getting saltier.
- 46:40The human population is rising. I cover on my video #1 about 30
- 46:44or 40 different ways to show it can't be billions years old.
- 46:47And the Bible says at the end of time the scoffers would be
- 46:50willingly ignorant of the creation and the flood.
- 46:54The last days there shall be scoffers walking after their own
- 46:56lust. Let's see for this.
- 46:58They willingly are ignorant of that.
- 47:00By the word of God, the heavens were of old, there were three
- 47:03heavens, and the earth was standing out of the water.
- 47:05The scoffers are ignorant of the creation.
- 47:08They're ignorant of the flood. Let's see right here.
- 47:12Let's see what the original creation was like.
- 47:15It was very different. I cover this and they're
- 47:17ignorant of that flood. That and that, I think, is what
- 47:20the problem is here, Mark. You don't, you don't want to
- 47:23admit there was a global flood. Of course, that would mean God
- 47:25has the authority to judge his creation.
- 47:27And he did. And he will again.
- 47:28One day you're going to be there.
- 47:30I'm going to say God. I tried to tell him.
- 47:31I don't know what else I can do, but OK, go ahead.
- 47:36All right. I appreciate that.
- 47:37Thanks for your rebuttal, Kent. That concludes the opening
- 47:41statements and rebuttals. Epic debate so far, gentlemen.
- 47:44Great chat, great questions coming in as well.
- 47:47Now we're moving into the open discussion portion of the
- 47:49debate. As always on this channel, we
- 47:52like to keep the discussion professional.
- 47:54Equally timed with the debaters discussing one topic at a time,
- 47:58we could always take turns asking each other questions.
- 48:00Lots of lots of points brought up in the openings and rebuttal.
- 48:05So since Kent just ended with his rebuttal mark, why don't we
- 48:08hand it over to you? You can start us off in this
- 48:11discussion, maybe at a question you want to ask for a couple
- 48:13points you wanted to address. So, gentlemen, the floor is
- 48:16yours. Fantastic.
- 48:17Thank you so much. Thank for truth.
- 48:19Appreciate it. I'm sorry that you know you're
- 48:23having trouble keeping up. You know, you said that 8 to 10
- 48:25topics, I have the same problem. So I think you know things are
- 48:29fair and you know this is just the way a debate works.
- 48:31So I do apologize if I am running quickly.
- 48:34We can certainly go back and address any, any topic that you
- 48:37do want to address. That's not a problem.
- 48:40I note that you didn't sort of address my problem of the red
- 48:42herring of what I believe, like what I believe doesn't make the
- 48:47arc story any truer or falser. So I think that's just sort of
- 48:50a. A red herring thrown out there
- 48:54and you know, I'd love to get your thoughts on it.
- 48:58I would like to talk about the animals and what they ate.
- 49:01I'm did a quick search. I couldn't find any history of a
- 49:04lion eating cabbages. I think that you know the the
- 49:08the article I'm looking at said they had a lot of trouble
- 49:10getting food for the lions and other carnivores.
- 49:13And you know, of course, the. The Eagles and and and and
- 49:17kestrels and things that I did mention, but it didn't say
- 49:21anything about lions eating cabbages.
- 49:23So I don't know where you got that from.
- 49:28Can you Google that right now? Oh, is that you?
- 49:32Yeah. Well, yeah.
- 49:33London Zoo. During World War 2, there was a
- 49:35lion. There's a lion today.
- 49:37It's famous lion. If that is still alive, that
- 49:39what refuses to eat meat. It only eats plants.
- 49:43I covered this on video number six of my series.
- 49:45I don't have it. I got like 1250 thousand slides.
- 49:48But yes, no. Vegetarian lion.
- 49:50This Google Vegetarian lion. Somebody helped me out.
- 49:52Who's got a phone? Yeah, OK.
- 49:54Yeah. Well, did they still have the
- 49:57the fangs and ripping? Oh yeah, have.
- 50:00You ever seen the teeth? Have you seen the teeth of a
- 50:02panda bear? Well, it's just more the
- 50:06physical act of chewing hay requires and it lives on bamboo
- 50:13and the bears got thanks. Well, the pandas got sort of
- 50:17specialized molars for for chewing kind of thing like Mazda
- 50:20most. Why does it have the shark?
- 50:23Panda bears have sharp teeth. Why?
- 50:25Most defensive specialization as far as I'm aware.
- 50:30I'm not a biologist, but I believe it is a defensive
- 50:32specialization like most bears because there's an omnivorous.
- 50:39But really, we're talking about lions and and really, I want to
- 50:42talk about kestrels as well. You know the Raptors which are
- 50:46birds of prey, Like how did they sort of eat hay with a beak?
- 50:53Well, I would say going from a vegetarian hawk or eagle or one
- 50:58of these type of animals to a meat eating hawk or bird of prey
- 51:04is still a very minor change compared to going from a rock to
- 51:09a hawk which is what evolution teaches that.
- 51:12Is rock looks. The evolution theory says the
- 51:16Earth cooled down 4.6 billion years ago, developed a hard
- 51:19rocky crust. It rained on the rocks for
- 51:21millions of years and turned them into soup.
- 51:23And the soup came alive. And that first ancestor,
- 51:26probably amoeba of some kind, slowly became everything today.
- 51:30So yes, the evolution theory says we came from a rock, which
- 51:34is their welcome to believe. I'm not really here to talk
- 51:37about evolutionary theory. Like This is why I said I wanted
- 51:40to. Well, I wanted to address that
- 51:43sort of red herring of throwing out there, oh, this is what you
- 51:46believe or this is what evolutionists believe kind of
- 51:49thing. Which is a red herring because
- 51:51it doesn't really factor into whether the Noah's Ark story is
- 51:55true or false. It's just the unlikelihood of a
- 51:59hawk being vegetarian with a with a beak and having, you
- 52:03know, hooked claws. Suddenly, you know, over the
- 52:07course of less than 1000 years turning into a meat eater, which
- 52:10I'm sure you'll realize that it requires a very, very You know a
- 52:13cow has four stomachs for a reason.
- 52:15So it can digest that plant matter.
- 52:17Yes, well, I'm able to digest either one.
- 52:22I suspect you are two plants. Or here's the article.
- 52:24It's on creation.com. The animal, the lion was named
- 52:28Little Tyke, a female African lion born and raised in America.
- 52:31Lived your entire lifetime, Nine years without ever eating meat
- 52:36for owners George and Margaret Westbow were alarmed by
- 52:40scientists report that carnivores cannot live without
- 52:42meat. They went to great links to try
- 52:44to coax their unusual pet to develop a taste for it.
- 52:48They advertised a cash reward for anyone who could devise a
- 52:51meat containing formula that the lioness would like.
- 52:54And where this lioness went for nine years.
- 52:56Never ate meat. Ever.
- 52:58That is, of course, an obvious exception to the rule.
- 53:01The point would be that it can be done, but you're missing the
- 53:05much bigger point. Whether you have a meat eating
- 53:08lion or plant eating lion, this is a minor.
- 53:10It's still a lion. This is a minor change compared
- 53:14to what you'd like other people to believe.
- 53:15Instead, go ahead. That lion also got 1/2 a gallon
- 53:19of milk, 2 eggs for the protein because it could not get the
- 53:24protein in any other way. So where did they get the milk
- 53:26and eggs from? Well, I think on Noah's ark, the
- 53:30chickens will still be laying eggs.
- 53:31They don't seem to care what, you know, our chickens lay eggs
- 53:34all the time. Some chickens lay an egg every
- 53:35day. Many birds lay eggs sometimes
- 53:38very frequently. We have 30 different varieties
- 53:41of chickens here. I think on Noah's ark they would
- 53:43certainly have eggs without a problem and then they would have
- 53:46milk. Maybe animals were producing
- 53:48milk. I think during the year long,
- 53:50the time they're in the ark, they would be mating and having
- 53:52babies even. So again, you're making a minor
- 53:56point into the topic is is the flood story and Noah's Ark fact
- 54:02or faith or fiction? I think it is reasonable.
- 54:05So far, you've given no scientific reason why it cannot
- 54:07be true. Well, there's there's holes in
- 54:10this story is what I'm pointing out.
- 54:12I mean you've in another hole is just opened up because you've
- 54:15said you know eggs and milk but you've also claimed that our
- 54:18adolescent so not adult, so they wouldn't be producing.
- 54:21Eggs and milk. So you, here we go again.
- 54:23OK, we go again. A few of them were babies.
- 54:26If you were adolescent, if you were full grown.
- 54:29Oh, so now they're changing to you.
- 54:32Come on. Well, it it sounds like you're
- 54:35sort of trying to fit the age of these animals to the story and
- 54:39not going well. Here's the evidence we have of
- 54:42of I'm trying to say the story says they lived on the boat for
- 54:46a year. 350 other cultures say yes, there was a global flood
- 54:51and Noah saved on the boat with animals on the boat.
- 54:53And I'm when you come up with an interesting question like could
- 54:55that happen? Well that's a reasonable answer.
- 54:57I don't know. You don't know, but it's a
- 54:59reasonable answer that could have all kinds of sizes and
- 55:02shapes of animals on there. I think if I was Noah, I would
- 55:05bring juveniles, small ones. Why bring a big elephant?
- 55:09You bring babies or young ones at least for several reasons.
- 55:11They're smaller, they eat less, they poop less.
- 55:14After the flood's over, they're going to live longer to produce
- 55:16more babies, and that's why you're bringing them.
- 55:18So it would make sense to bring juveniles or young of of every
- 55:22every kind you can. But if you needed to bring some
- 55:25for milk production or for egg production, no problem.
- 55:30We have egg production here. What do we get?
- 55:3130 eggs a day here at Dinosaur Venture Land off of our stupid
- 55:34chickens. Well, I mean, yeah, that would
- 55:38require an incredible amount of chickens.
- 55:41I'm not sure how feasible that would be as well as you know
- 55:44the. Milk producing creatures, an
- 55:47incredible amount of them to feed all of the, you know,
- 55:50animals of carnivore there, aside from sort of the the
- 55:53ridiculousness of a high eating eagle.
- 55:58Another another question I had was about the koalas.
- 56:01Because I love koalas. Everybody loves koalas native to
- 56:05my home. So how did they get the
- 56:06eucalyptus leaves they had to eat?
- 56:09Well, I think you have a couple of false assumptions in your
- 56:12head to start this question. You're assuming that the world
- 56:15today that we see where eucalyptus only grows in a few
- 56:18places is the way it used to be before the flood.
- 56:21Secondly, you're assuming that the koalas, which are now very
- 56:23specialized in eating eucalyptus, have always been
- 56:25that way. You guys like to believe in
- 56:28evolution that animals can adapt to their environment.
- 56:30I think the koalas have adapted to a eucalyptus diet and they
- 56:34seem to like it and they seem to thrive on it and maybe their
- 56:37digestive system even requires it now, but that that's an
- 56:41adaptation to the environment, that's not evolution, it's still
- 56:44a koala. So you're assuming today's
- 56:46koalas in 2021 is what Noah took on the ark and they had to have
- 56:51the certain eucalyptus tree. And you're assuming that
- 56:53eucalyptus tree only had only grows in Australia and it didn't
- 56:56grow anywhere else, anywhere, anywhere before the flood came.
- 56:59I think they found eucalyptus fossils in other places around
- 57:01the world. If the pre flood world was what
- 57:04the Bible says, mostly land God says he formed it to be
- 57:08inhabited. Today, only 3% of the world is
- 57:11habitable. Most of it's under water, Still
- 57:1470% of it is still under water, A whole bunch of it's under ice
- 57:18caps or deserts or treeless tundra.
- 57:20So if only 3% of the world is habitable today, I think it'd be
- 57:24ludicrous to take today's environment and try to project
- 57:27that onto what Noah had to tolerate and what Noah had to
- 57:30grow up with. He probably grew up in a world
- 57:32that was 80 or 90% land and trees and plants, and probably
- 57:36everything was growing everywhere.
- 57:38Today certain plants won't grow in certain regions.
- 57:41You're in a blade of grass at the North Pole.
- 57:43It's ice. Okay probably wasn't that way
- 57:46before the flood. So you're projecting today's
- 57:48environment onto NOAA situation and the pre flood world and I
- 57:52think that's where your mistake comes in.
- 57:55No, I'm actually not. Euclipse have only been
- 57:57discovered in two places and I just double checked it in
- 58:00Australia and there has been ancient eucalypts discovered in
- 58:03South America, which you know, I'm sure you'll admit is quite a
- 58:06far fetch from the Near Mid East.
- 58:09If there was eucalypts all around the world, as as as
- 58:13you've sort of claimed here, it's strange that we don't find
- 58:16any evidence of fossilized eucalyptus and containing
- 58:19eucalyptus oil. They'll be readily.
- 58:22Identifiable as as members of that, that genus.
- 58:26So it's very, very strange that these eucalyptus are growing all
- 58:30around the world, everywhere, you know, just just filling the
- 58:32world. But they only are found sort of
- 58:36in Australia and South America. You've muted Ken.
- 58:43Ken, you're muted as fossils. You're good now.
- 58:49You're good. They've they've only been found,
- 58:52to your knowledge, in those two places.
- 58:53And I don't think all fossils have been discovered, and I
- 58:56don't think anybody who would care if they found a eucalyptus
- 58:59fossil in Lenox, Alabama. But again, you're assuming the
- 59:02koala bears had to have that plant.
- 59:05Maybe they could live on cabbage back then, and they've adapted
- 59:07from cabbage to eucalyptus. That'd be a minor change for a
- 59:09koala bear. Well, not really.
- 59:13I mean, this is, this is what I said at the very beginning,
- 59:15Mark. You don't want that book to be
- 59:18true. You don't want that flood story
- 59:20to be true. And you will jump through all
- 59:22kinds of circus hoops to make it so you can justify not believing
- 59:26in it. Okay, that's your choice.
- 59:28Well. I don't think it's true.
- 59:30I think that you're sort of engaging in a bit of mind
- 59:33reading as to what I want and what I don't think you know what
- 59:37I think and what I want. I don't think you're capable of
- 59:39mind reading Ken So. I don't believe it because there
- 59:44is no evidence for it. And and you know, the evidence
- 59:46that I've given seems to have all these holes and these these
- 59:49flaws in it. That's based upon being
- 59:51reasonable and rational, not not any kind of what I want.
- 59:55It'd be great if there was a God, but I just don't believe
- 59:57it. So you know, I don't think you
- 59:59know what I think. And and the idea that they adapt
- 1:00:02to eucalyptus leaves their their digestion has to be so
- 1:00:07specialized. It's it's it seems very very
- 1:00:10strange and OK, I think that evolving into modern koala that
- 1:00:15can feed on eucalyptus leaves in such a short time sort of shows
- 1:00:19that the the flood myth you know never happened because things
- 1:00:24don't evolve that fast. It's as simple as that they
- 1:00:27don't. They just don't.
- 1:00:28We've left about 30 topics hanging here, as you mentioned.
- 1:00:31Just go back and plug a few holes.
- 1:00:33Would you agree? Would you agree that you were
- 1:00:35incorrect to say the heat would be a problem for Noah's flood
- 1:00:40because the rising water would compress the atmosphere.
- 1:00:43It would not compress the atmosphere, it would lift it out
- 1:00:46into more into space. Plus the volume of the Earth is
- 1:00:49not changing the surface the water is coming from under the
- 1:00:54crust to the surface. The diameter of the Earth would
- 1:00:56remain exactly the same. Like the water came up and went
- 1:01:00back down. If the water came up and went
- 1:01:01down, where did it go? It's all still here in the
- 1:01:04oceans. The volume of the Earth, the
- 1:01:06diameter has not changed at all. Before the flood, during the
- 1:01:09flood, after the flood, when waves go up and down.
- 1:01:12Now it does not compress the air and create heat problems in the
- 1:01:15air. So I would you at least just to
- 1:01:17get that one point off the table, would you say, wow,
- 1:01:20can't. You're right.
- 1:01:20I'm sorry. Raise it would not raise the
- 1:01:22atmosphere's temperature. Yeah.
- 1:01:24We're going to have to go ahead and disagree with you there.
- 1:01:26If if the entire world simultaneously rose up to above
- 1:01:31Everest or above the highest point on the planet, which is
- 1:01:34what you're saying, the force of gravity keeping that air down.
- 1:01:38It would over the 40 days that the story says it happened in.
- 1:01:42I mean correct me if I'm wrong, but it says 40 days that rained
- 1:01:46and the water levels rose that would compress the atmosphere.
- 1:01:50And I think that's been very, very clearly demonstrated.
- 1:01:55So I I don't, I don't actually think you're right on on that
- 1:01:58one. I'm afraid so.
- 1:01:59I no, I wouldn't say that. I will concede in any way.
- 1:02:03Yeah. I suspected that OK, no, the
- 1:02:06water did not go over Mount Everest, the Bible says.
- 1:02:08At the end of the flood, the mountains arose, the valley sank
- 1:02:11down, The diameter of the earth remained.
- 1:02:14The same water that used to be under the crust came to the top.
- 1:02:17The crust would sink in the Earth's underwater.
- 1:02:20Certain parts of it then would lift up toward the end of the
- 1:02:23flood, because the earth is certainly broken up like an
- 1:02:24eggshell. There are fault lines all over
- 1:02:26the place, and plate tectonics certainly works.
- 1:02:29But if if a place a piece of earth the size of Texas was
- 1:02:33covered a mile deep in water and then it tilted slowly, this area
- 1:02:37would come up and become mountain ranges and this area
- 1:02:40would go down and the water would run off and make an ocean
- 1:02:42Over here and you can study the globe Mark nearly all, maybe
- 1:02:46all, but certainly nearly all of the mountain ranges follow the
- 1:02:49coastlines. The Rocky Mountains follow the
- 1:02:52Pacific. The Andes mountains in South
- 1:02:54America follow the South Pacific.
- 1:02:56The Appalachian Mountains follow the North Atlantic.
- 1:02:59I think the crust of the Earth simply shifted and tilted in the
- 1:03:02water when it ran into the new holes that are being created to
- 1:03:05become oceans and some places lifted up some place.
- 1:03:08If we filled this room 3 feet deep in water, lifted up that
- 1:03:11end of the building, the water would rush down here and now
- 1:03:14it's going to be 6 feet deep down there and this is going to
- 1:03:16be above sea level. Doesn't change the atmosphere.
- 1:03:20I'm sorry, I I don't think I can explain it to you.
- 1:03:23Yeah, it's strange that you say that the plate tectonics works
- 1:03:26because plate tectonics and I I agree plate tectonics does work
- 1:03:29and seems to be the absolutely best explanation for you know
- 1:03:33that the formation of the the land masses but that completely
- 1:03:37disagrees with flood geology. So I'm not sure to what degree
- 1:03:42you think that flood tectonics works, but you know you you
- 1:03:48basically acknowledge that that plate tectonics is does work and
- 1:03:53that is antithetical to your flood geology.
- 1:03:57No, no, no. The continents.
- 1:03:59The crust of the earth is certainly broken up even today.
- 1:04:03I taught her science for 15 years.
- 1:04:05There are fault lines all over the place and they are still
- 1:04:08moving. Some of them, some are locked
- 1:04:09in. There are slip faults and strike
- 1:04:11faults and different kinds of fault lines.
- 1:04:12None are my fault, but the Earth has lots of faults.
- 1:04:15And the Earth is shifting around.
- 1:04:16There's no question. That does not prove it's been
- 1:04:19going on for millions of years. It could have started yesterday
- 1:04:23or could have started 1000 years ago.
- 1:04:25The Earth does have plates and they are shifting.
- 1:04:28And right after the flood, I believe the oceans were smaller
- 1:04:32because the ice caps were larger.
- 1:04:34If you enlarge the ice cap, there's plenty of evidence that
- 1:04:37there was ice all the way down to Kansas City, MO.
- 1:04:40If the ice caps are larger, that's going to trap enormous
- 1:04:43amount of water. And make the oceans smaller.
- 1:04:47While the oceans were smaller, England would not be an island.
- 1:04:51England would be part of France. Pity the poor French Okay so.
- 1:04:56And as the oceans, as the ice melts back, it's going to raise
- 1:04:59the ocean level. You can look at a map, Google
- 1:05:02Earth. You can see the bottom of the
- 1:05:04ocean around Ireland and England.
- 1:05:06It's only 50 to 100 feet deep in the English Channel.
- 1:05:10So between Alaska and Russia, it's only like 60 feet deep.
- 1:05:15If you lowered the oceans today 60 feet or 100 feet and the
- 1:05:19average 12,000 feet deep, take 100 feet of water out of the
- 1:05:23oceans, way less than 1% of the vertical distance, and freeze it
- 1:05:29and stick it on the North and South pole.
- 1:05:31You know how can all the continents are connected.
- 1:05:33So this is not going to change the atmospheric pressure.
- 1:05:36As ice melts back it runs into the oceans.
- 1:05:38The the level of the circumference of the earth
- 1:05:40remains constant the entire time, and even if you did swell
- 1:05:43up the earth. The atmosphere is lifted with
- 1:05:46it. It does not change the
- 1:05:48temperature Anyway. Get somebody over there to
- 1:05:50explain it to you so. Well, the reason why I don't
- 1:05:52believe that is because, you know, you're talking about the
- 1:05:56the mountains rising up after the flood.
- 1:05:58You're talking about mountains sort of darting up in in, you
- 1:06:01know, less than 1000 or 1000 plus years the rate at which
- 1:06:06plate tectonics moves. It's impossible for those
- 1:06:10mountains to just suddenly zip up like that, you know, on a
- 1:06:13geological scale, I think that we wouldn't, we would see a much
- 1:06:18faster rate of plate shift if the you're, you know, rapidly
- 1:06:26jumping up mountains were actually true.
- 1:06:28And we just don't see that. We see a very, very, very slow
- 1:06:32progression of plate tectonics. So I think that you don't
- 1:06:35understand the the theory of plate tectonics and how slow it
- 1:06:40actually is. If you have these, you know,
- 1:06:44flash mountains suddenly suddenly appearing after after
- 1:06:47the flood. It just makes no sense to me at
- 1:06:49all. Well, at no time you can go back
- 1:06:52and listen to the tape. Your honor.
- 1:06:53At no time did I ever say the mountains just jumped up or
- 1:06:56flashed up. It might have been a slow,
- 1:06:58gradual process to go from sea level up five miles to if you're
- 1:07:03walking 5 miles an hour, it takes you one hour to go 5
- 1:07:07miles. If the mountains are rising 5
- 1:07:10miles an hour. In one hour, they're 5 miles
- 1:07:13high. This is not a problem.
- 1:07:15And what if it took five days to get up five miles high That the
- 1:07:18tallest mountain, Mount Everest, is only about 5 or 6 miles above
- 1:07:22sea level? That's not that much compared to
- 1:07:25the size of the 8000 mile Earth. Now you're in metric kilometers,
- 1:07:28I know, but the eight. The diameter of the Earth
- 1:07:32remains constant. The volume of the Earth remains
- 1:07:34constant. Things just get shuffled around.
- 1:07:37It doesn't change air pressure, it doesn't change air
- 1:07:39temperature at all. It just reshuffles things.
- 1:07:42And as the water runs off, it makes canyons very rapidly,
- 1:07:46especially in areas where the dirt is still soft.
- 1:07:48Mud layers from Noah's Flood Mobile Bay in Pensacola Bay
- 1:07:53about 7 feet deep. That's it.
- 1:07:55Between Australia, where you are, and Vietnam, the water is
- 1:07:59only about 30 or 40 feet deep. If you lowered the ocean, say 50
- 1:08:03feet or 70 feet to be safe, everything's connected.
- 1:08:07You could walk to Australia, I think after the flood the waters
- 1:08:12were oceans were smaller, the ice caps were bigger, trapping
- 1:08:16all this water, and then it would take several 100 years to
- 1:08:19melt that ice back. During that several 100 year
- 1:08:21period, animals migrated away from the ark, and certain ones
- 1:08:25happened to end up in Australia. The koala, the wombat, the
- 1:08:28kangaroo, and they. And they're less aggressive than
- 1:08:31other animals. Okay.
- 1:08:32So I think from the Noah's Ark flood story, the animals would
- 1:08:35migrate out away from the ark and ended up in Australia at the
- 1:08:40same time. The content, the water's rising
- 1:08:42and now they're trapped and protected from their enemies and
- 1:08:44they've developed all kinds of how many kinds of Kangaroos you
- 1:08:47have over there 20 or 30 I guess.
- 1:08:49And and they're they're safe from predators.
- 1:08:52Generally so. And I think the The Flood story,
- 1:08:55the title of the debate tonight was is the Flood Story.
- 1:08:58Is it? Is it fact or fiction?
- 1:08:59I think it is. It's the Flood story can explain
- 1:09:02everything we see on the geology of the Earth today and on the
- 1:09:06bio bio biographical distribution of all the animals.
- 1:09:10OK you jumped over a few topics there so I'll try and go back
- 1:09:15and address it well. I mean you went into like you
- 1:09:18know the the tallest mountain 5 miles high and stuff the
- 1:09:21mountains are high and way higher than 5 miles and you
- 1:09:23basically said if it went one mile a day, it might have only
- 1:09:27taken 5 days. Geologic, you know sort of
- 1:09:31events are calculated in in centimeters or or inches for for
- 1:09:35those in the the states, they're not mentioned in miles per you
- 1:09:42know the the the rates that you're giving away exorbitant.
- 1:09:45And if they did move at that pace we would definitely notice
- 1:09:49that that isn't even remotely realistic.
- 1:09:53I find it hilarious that you've said the animals in Australia
- 1:09:56are less aggressive. I don't know if you've ever come
- 1:09:59face to face. Hello face to face with a
- 1:10:02kangaroo. It's definitely more aggressive
- 1:10:05than you think. They are notoriously aggressive,
- 1:10:08including stuff like Amus, which are notoriously aggressive.
- 1:10:12I know we lost a war against them.
- 1:10:16Yeah, so, so the idea that animals in Australia are less
- 1:10:19aggressive is, is, I'm really sorry, It's just not accurate in
- 1:10:22the slightest. In fact the animals in Australia
- 1:10:24have a reputation for being very aggressive and I can I get a
- 1:10:27test of that myself. One topic at one topic at a
- 1:10:30time. We have three.
- 1:10:32You started the multiple. Topics Well we have 3 emus here
- 1:10:35at Dinosaur Venture Land. They are very friendly, you can
- 1:10:37go pet them, grab them, pull some feathers out and give it to
- 1:10:40the kids who come visit. I think if you put your kangaroo
- 1:10:44in a cage with a lion the kangaroo would lose.
- 1:10:48They. I agree Kangaroos can be
- 1:10:49aggressive. I understand.
- 1:10:50I've been to Australia, we've petted them and the place you
- 1:10:54have places over there. We have pet Kangaroos okay but
- 1:10:56in a in a competition with a lion they would lose.
- 1:10:59My point was. They're spreading out from
- 1:11:02Noah's Ark. They would tend to be less
- 1:11:05aggressive than the like, say the lions for example, and they
- 1:11:08ended up trapped. I don't know.
- 1:11:09We'll have to watch the video when we get to heaven about how
- 1:11:12this happened after the flood. I'll try to get the message to
- 1:11:14you wherever you are at the time, but the migration wave
- 1:11:19would be very simple away from the Kangaroos may be aggressive
- 1:11:23compared to people and they certainly are watched touch
- 1:11:26Steve Irwin, you know, fight the kangaroo.
- 1:11:27But the. Appear to other animals, they're
- 1:11:30not. So as far as Emus and stuff,
- 1:11:32like I said, we have them here. They can be, they can be tamed.
- 1:11:35And I think animals today are generally only aggressive
- 1:11:38because of competition for food or competition for resources
- 1:11:41getting on Noah's Ark if they had everything there.
- 1:11:44Plus if they're confined to a boat, they sleep a lot more.
- 1:11:47Animals that are confined sleep, a lot more people do too, that
- 1:11:50are confined. So on the ark, I don't think it
- 1:11:53would be a problem for these animals to get a law after the
- 1:11:56flood. They would take off and find
- 1:11:57their own niche. Those that have longer hair
- 1:12:00would be more comfortable where it's cold and tend to migrate
- 1:12:02north. And you know, animals tend to
- 1:12:04find a place where they're comfortable or nature will
- 1:12:08eliminate those that don't have the needed traits to survive
- 1:12:12there. Shorthaired dogs like you have
- 1:12:14the dingo in Australia that they wouldn't survive on the North
- 1:12:17Pole, they wouldn't survive in Alaska.
- 1:12:20They don't have enough fur, whereas the coyotes and the
- 1:12:22wolves survive just fine. And a wolf would probably not
- 1:12:25survive in the Outback of Australia because they got too
- 1:12:27much hair. They don't.
- 1:12:28They hold their body heat too well and they would overheat.
- 1:12:32So nature does the animals have adapted to their environment,
- 1:12:36but it's still the same kind of animal.
- 1:12:37In that case, it would still be the dog kind.
- 1:12:40Well, I I think they evolved to their animal, to their to their
- 1:12:43environment. But you know, that would be a
- 1:12:45difference between you and I perception.
- 1:12:48So if you think they adapt, okay, if you, if you will
- 1:12:52indulge me, I just have have a couple other questions.
- 1:12:55And while we're on animals, so the insects on the ark and I
- 1:12:59mentioned this in my opening with the bees and what would,
- 1:13:02how would the bees get pollen and nectar kind of thing.
- 1:13:05So do you have any answer for that?
- 1:13:09I guess so. Your Australian accent is
- 1:13:10messing me up. I don't understand your
- 1:13:12question. The insects on the ark did what?
- 1:13:14The bees for instance, or, you know, the bees or?
- 1:13:23Yeah, I think you have a false assumption that Noah had to have
- 1:13:26insects on the ark at all. Insects can survive a flood just
- 1:13:29fine. If Noah was in the ark for a
- 1:13:32year, that does not mean the whole world is flooded for a
- 1:13:35year. Certain parts of it might have
- 1:13:37only been flooded for a couple of weeks.
- 1:13:38All it would take just to kill the people.
- 1:13:40Kill the primarily to kill the people, but kill the animals too
- 1:13:43so insects can survive on floating log mats.
- 1:13:46I mean, we see this in Mount Saint Helens.
- 1:13:48There was a log mat that was several square miles I believe,
- 1:13:51but still floating. Today, 40 years later, there's a
- 1:13:55there's a so little biosphere, thousands and thousands of logs
- 1:13:58that got blown in from Mount Saint Helens.
- 1:14:00They're still floating there. The wind blows and log mat back
- 1:14:03and forth. So this floating log mat is its
- 1:14:05own little insects survive fine, all types of insects.
- 1:14:10I don't think there were flowers on the log mat.
- 1:14:14There were flowers on there and everything so the bees could
- 1:14:17collect nectar and. Flowers can Flowers can bloom on
- 1:14:20floating log mats. Happens all the time.
- 1:14:22Ask anybody studies oceanography?
- 1:14:24There are giant mats of vegetation floating around in
- 1:14:27the ocean today with flowers all over them, so there were no
- 1:14:31insects on the ark. I didn't say that, I said, and
- 1:14:34he wasn't required to. God told Noah to bring onto the
- 1:14:37ark all those on land. Which means don't bring the fish
- 1:14:41in whose nostrils is the breath of life.
- 1:14:43Insects don't have nostrils. They breathe through sphericals
- 1:14:45in their skin. So I don't believe Noah was
- 1:14:47required to bring insects. Some insects might have been on
- 1:14:50there, but he wasn't required to bring them, and they could have
- 1:14:52survived outside the arc, done floating log mats.
- 1:14:55Or if again, if the crust of the earth is flexing up and down, by
- 1:14:58the way, an earthquake can do rapid movement to the crust of
- 1:15:01the Earth, as asked the folks in Japan here recently.
- 1:15:05So the crust of the earth can flex very rapidly.
- 1:15:09Or it can flex very slowly, or slowly twist and move and
- 1:15:12distort continents and distort things it it's all kinds of
- 1:15:14variables in there. So my take would be he wasn't
- 1:15:17required to have insects, they can survive on a floating log
- 1:15:21mats. Or certain parts of the land
- 1:15:24might have been only underwater for a few weeks and they would
- 1:15:27simply move to places. If in places inundated for a few
- 1:15:30days. That's enough to kill all the
- 1:15:31animals, but I don't think it'll be enough, especially flying
- 1:15:33insects. By the way, right now, well,
- 1:15:36it's enough to kill the plants as well.
- 1:15:37And I mean, I'd hear you say that flowers would be on a
- 1:15:41floating log map, but I I have trouble believing that a hive of
- 1:15:46these would survive on a floating log map with very, very
- 1:15:49limited resources for any amount of time.
- 1:15:51I I have a lot of trouble believing that.
- 1:15:53It just seems like that's. You have a lot of you have a lot
- 1:15:56of trouble believing the whole flood story.
- 1:15:58I have a lot of trouble believing the alternative you
- 1:15:59guys offer of evolution. I have a real hard time
- 1:16:02believing we came from a rock. Well, let me jump in here real
- 1:16:05quick And and this has been a great, fantastic debate.
- 1:16:09I've got a few minutes left on the clock for the discussion.
- 1:16:11I'm, I guess since Mark just asked a couple questions there
- 1:16:15for the last couple minutes. Kent, maybe there's a couple
- 1:16:17questions you wanted to ask Mark as we kind of wind things down
- 1:16:21and it's, it's been very civil and cordial.
- 1:16:23Gentlemen, great discussion. So go ahead, Ken, if there's a
- 1:16:25question you you may have wanted to.
- 1:16:27Ask No, let's let's go into question answer from the
- 1:16:29audience here. It's already been an hour and a
- 1:16:30half and I'm sorry for our technical problems at the
- 1:16:32beginning, but go ahead, no worries.
- 1:16:34Time flies. I didn't even know it.
- 1:16:36Wow. Time flies by.
- 1:16:38So I just wanted to make sure that you both felt you were able
- 1:16:42to ask the questions you wanted to and and that it was evenly
- 1:16:45time what we'll do because we have a 5 minute concluding
- 1:16:48statement before some of these questions just to wrap things
- 1:16:51up, why don't we Mark you you started, you don't got to take
- 1:16:54the whole 5 minutes, but let's at least kind of wrap up our
- 1:16:57thoughts and points. Mark take up to 5 minutes.
- 1:17:00We'll allow Kent to do the same thing and then we'll get to some
- 1:17:02of these questions. Yeah.
- 1:17:04OK. So from from my position, I, I,
- 1:17:06I haven't really gotten answers that I think are credible.
- 1:17:12From Kent I, I do acknowledge he's tried and you know
- 1:17:15obviously he comes from from a belief system that that sort of
- 1:17:18to my mind must believe that this is true.
- 1:17:21So what we have here is sort of vegetarian Eagles and vegetarian
- 1:17:26lions and a koala bears that suddenly evolved to eating
- 1:17:33eucalyptus leaves within, you know, a couple of 100 years.
- 1:17:37It's all outside the realm of of of believability.
- 1:17:40It's not credible to me and and this is the reason why most
- 1:17:46Christians don't believe that believe that the flood store the
- 1:17:49the flood myth it's hyperbole it's sort of trying to teach a
- 1:17:53lesson and in their defense to to the Christians there there is
- 1:17:59still room for a God in that in that story that it is hyperbole
- 1:18:03and and you know sort of a a a story to teach you something
- 1:18:11otherwise the the the the sort of I'm trying to be charitable
- 1:18:18the the very farfetched things that you would have to believe
- 1:18:21sort of mount up and up and up. You know that that that you've
- 1:18:27got a a a wooden boat with a hole in the bottom is is your
- 1:18:30your best way of surviving there or you know these vegetarian
- 1:18:34carnivores that that the lion suddenly you know went from a
- 1:18:39high eating 4 chambered stomach of some sort and evolved quickly
- 1:18:43into order Carnivora within a few 1000 years as I said it
- 1:18:48would. The most optimistic evolutionary
- 1:18:50biologist wouldn't wouldn't believe that because of the
- 1:18:53rapidity of it. It it just is so farfetched and
- 1:18:57and ridiculous that yeah I I I don't think I can possibly
- 1:19:02entertain that that all of this happened over such short a time
- 1:19:07frame And but at least at least Kent and I do agree that the
- 1:19:11plate tectonics does work. I think that I would agree with
- 1:19:16the geologists that sort of say plate tectonics does take
- 1:19:19millions of years and less against you know these these
- 1:19:23plates whizzing around in a you know geologically speaking
- 1:19:27whizzing around in a couple of 100 years.
- 1:19:30I I think, I think that seems to be very unbelievable.
- 1:19:35What's still more believable to me is that it was perhaps a
- 1:19:38local flood with a smaller amount of things.
- 1:19:43And you know that that was exaggerated over the retelling
- 1:19:48and retelling of the story. By the time it was written down,
- 1:19:52like all good stories and tall tales do, it has been
- 1:19:55aggrandized into what you currently see as the flood myth.
- 1:20:00Thank you. Okay, I appreciate that
- 1:20:03concluding statement Mark. Hour and a half really has flown
- 1:20:06by. We've had a great chat, over 300
- 1:20:08people, lots of great questions for Q&A.
- 1:20:10So we're going to hand it over to Kent.
- 1:20:13You also have up to 5 minutes for a concluding statement.
- 1:20:16Go ahead. All right.
- 1:20:18I do very strongly believe the Bible is literally true.
- 1:20:20God created everything in six days.
- 1:20:22I don't think there's any way for the symbiotic relationships
- 1:20:25we see in nature to slowly evolve.
- 1:20:27I mean, certain animals require certain plants and koala
- 1:20:30etcetera. And I think everything was
- 1:20:32designed at the beginning, and I think the Bible said there would
- 1:20:34be scoffers who would scoff at the creation and they would
- 1:20:37scoff at the flood. They're willingly ignorant of
- 1:20:40the creation and of the flood. Second, Peter 3 talks about
- 1:20:43that. So I think if the topic of the
- 1:20:45debate was, let's see, I get the name of it right, Noah's Ark and
- 1:20:51the Flood? Is it fact or fiction?
- 1:20:54I've defended the position that I think all the facts.
- 1:20:56There's nothing scientifically it can be demonstrated that it's
- 1:21:00not factual. And why would why would God tell
- 1:21:03nowhere to build a boat? And why would all these
- 1:21:05countries have a legend about a flood?
- 1:21:07Now, it may be that the particular Chinese legend that
- 1:21:09he mentioned was about a local flood.
- 1:21:11Well, that doesn't mean all the rest of them are.
- 1:21:14There are local floods all the time.
- 1:21:17And I don't think logical for God to tell Noah to build a boat
- 1:21:20to get away from a local flood. Especially about 500 feet long.
- 1:21:24He could tell him. Noah move.
- 1:21:25I mean how far could you move in 100 years so and to fill it with
- 1:21:29animals and all this kind of stuff.
- 1:21:30So I think that the the Bible said the scoffers would be
- 1:21:33ignorant of the creation and the flood and the coming judgment of
- 1:21:37God. And that's my biggest concern
- 1:21:40for people like Mark. Are you prepared you're going to
- 1:21:42die one day. I hope you live a long time, but
- 1:21:44when you die then what happens? You know where if my if I'm
- 1:21:48right. And you're wrong.
- 1:21:50This is Pascal's Wager. You're in serious trouble if
- 1:21:53you're right and the story's not true and the Bible's not true.
- 1:21:56I haven't lost anything. I've lived a wonderful life.
- 1:21:58I've enjoyed life, just living for God, trying to live for what
- 1:22:02this, what this book says. So I think I went either way.
- 1:22:04I think you got a big chance of it being a surprise.
- 1:22:09Your judgment day. Anyway, we do a lot of videos
- 1:22:11and stuff on this topic and get my stuff on.
- 1:22:15Creation in the Flood from Doctor dino.com DRDINO Okay.
- 1:22:19Go ahead. All right, I appreciate that
- 1:22:21concluding statement. Doctor Hoeven.
- 1:22:24Fantastic debate guys. Been a ton of fun, great
- 1:22:27discussion, very cordial professional, and tons of great
- 1:22:31questions and topics discussed. So this was a lot of fun.
- 1:22:36Well, that being said, I want to give a disclaimer to the
- 1:22:38audience. I've got.
- 1:22:39I'm going to put 20 minutes on the timer or else we will be
- 1:22:41here all night and probably all day tomorrow.
- 1:22:44Got a ton of questions. So I want to apologize ahead of
- 1:22:47time if I don't get to your super chat.
- 1:22:49I want to thank you for the Super chat, for the support.
- 1:22:52If I don't get to the question, I want to apologize ahead of
- 1:22:55time. So we will get to as many as we
- 1:22:57can now as we do here. A gentleman.
- 1:23:01Kent, Mark, whoever the question is for, they get the response.
- 1:23:07Of course they get to answer it. Then we'll give, let's say the
- 1:23:09questions for Mark will allow Kent to have a response.
- 1:23:11Whoever the question was for always gets the last word though
- 1:23:14and and that'll allow us to move smoothly along.
- 1:23:17So here we go. We'll start with this super chat
- 1:23:20that came in. I appreciate it from one God is
- 1:23:25now here one. I appreciate the support.
- 1:23:27So this one's for you, Mark. So he asks, how did the whale
- 1:23:32fossils found buried in the Upper Andes Mountains get there?
- 1:23:37And how was the scientific method used to determine this?
- 1:23:43Well, I'm not a geologist, but I believe it was due to the
- 1:23:47shifting of plate tectonics that basically that.
- 1:23:52Section of mountains at one point was underwater and the
- 1:23:56plates do move around, so it wasn't always mountains.
- 1:24:01At one point it was under the ocean and I believe that they
- 1:24:06use the scientific method they do to to tell this is chemical
- 1:24:11analysis and analysis of other areas kind of thing, but as I
- 1:24:18said. I'm not a geologist, but I
- 1:24:20believe that's how they, you know, have developed the theory
- 1:24:25of plate tectonics. Okay.
- 1:24:28I appreciate that answer, Mark, to a good question I think.
- 1:24:32Thanks for the Super chat, cat. And if you had a response, go
- 1:24:33ahead. Yes, Sir.
- 1:24:35The fact that we have fossils at all is indication of rapid
- 1:24:39burial in a flood. How many animals died today
- 1:24:41around the world? Billions.
- 1:24:43How many are going to turn to fossils?
- 1:24:45None. Fossils simply don't form,
- 1:24:48certainly in any quantity today. Yet we find fossils by the
- 1:24:52trillions. There are fossil beds in Wyoming
- 1:24:54and Canada and places like that, where there are unbelievable
- 1:24:57numbers of fossil all tangled up, obviously buried in water,
- 1:25:02drowned. I mean I don't think anybody
- 1:25:04argues with that. The Terrell Museum up there in
- 1:25:07Canada has a huge area over a nearly a square mile.
- 1:25:11Over A1 square mile of just all fossil bones that all packed
- 1:25:14together from a flood. To get A and for a whale to
- 1:25:17drown, think about it. Whales live in the water.
- 1:25:22For a whale to drown, there would have to be a rapid
- 1:25:24temperature change in the water or problems like the rapid
- 1:25:31movement of the water, tidal waves and kind of things like
- 1:25:33that. But if if the flood story is
- 1:25:34correct, the fountains of the deep broke open.
- 1:25:37According to the Bible, the water under the crust came to
- 1:25:40the surface. Hot water from in the earth
- 1:25:43would have come up and would have killed things in the oceans
- 1:25:45too. There are billions of fish
- 1:25:47fossils found and then they all the fossils would be sorted
- 1:25:51based upon numerous factors based upon their habitat.
- 1:25:54You know where they live. Birds are generally found at the
- 1:25:56top because birds are the last ones to drowned in a flood.
- 1:25:59They run around to the fly around till they run out of gas.
- 1:26:02They're based upon their intelligence.
- 1:26:04That's sorted based upon their mobility or their body density.
- 1:26:07Clams are generally found at the bottom because.
- 1:26:10Clams are heavier shells and they already live at the bottom.
- 1:26:13Here's a petrified clam in the closed position.
- 1:26:15We have thousands of them here. Billions have been found around
- 1:26:18the world. To get a petrified closed clam,
- 1:26:21it had to be buried alive. The flood is, I think, the only
- 1:26:24explanation for how you get millions and millions of
- 1:26:27petrified closed clam water coming up rushing in from the
- 1:26:30side make a layer of mud 50 feet thick in 10 seconds during
- 1:26:33Noah's flood. So fossils are great evidence
- 1:26:36for the flood story. OK, well, thanks for that
- 1:26:40response. Can't mark the question was
- 1:26:42yours. So to be fair, go ahead, You can
- 1:26:44have the last word. Yeah.
- 1:26:46So the idea that fossils don't form, obviously they do.
- 1:26:48I think that that can sort of doing a bit of hyperbole there.
- 1:26:51But yes, they are rarely formed. Like we know that from the
- 1:26:55biomass that has existed in the world throughout the millennia.
- 1:27:00It's very, very rare fossils to form.
- 1:27:02However, they don't just form in water.
- 1:27:04There's famously the targets in, I believe, California.
- 1:27:09Do have a number of very, very famous fossils in them and and
- 1:27:13that's not water that was due to them falling into tar.
- 1:27:16So it's not only water that causes fossils, but the, the,
- 1:27:20the, the. Environment has to be exactly
- 1:27:24right for fossils to form, and we've got billions of fish
- 1:27:27fossils, whether it's a ton of fish, so the chances of having
- 1:27:30more fish is more likely because there are more fish to begin
- 1:27:33with. Fossils are also found out of
- 1:27:36order. From Kent's diagram, you do find
- 1:27:38clam fosils upper. Towards the top and out of order
- 1:27:41of what his thing says. So yeah, it's not just that
- 1:27:47fossils only form in water, they can form under a number of
- 1:27:50conditions. Just yeah, fossils are red find.
- 1:27:53That is definitely true, Okay. Well, I appreciate that
- 1:27:57response. We're going to go right to this
- 1:27:58next question. This one's for you, Doctor
- 1:28:01Hoeven, and it's related to this last question and some of the
- 1:28:04points you and Mark brought up. So this is a question that came
- 1:28:06in a while ago from XD MAN 06. I appreciate it.
- 1:28:10So, he says, can you ask Kent how aquatic life would be
- 1:28:15affected by a global flood? Well, as I mentioned, the Bible
- 1:28:20teaches that the fountains of the deep broke open.
- 1:28:22You can read the story in Genesis 6-7 and Eight.
- 1:28:25If the Bible story is correct, when God first made the earth,
- 1:28:28there was water under the crust of the earth.
- 1:28:30There still is today a lot of water in the crust of the earth.
- 1:28:33That's why we have hot thermal vents.
- 1:28:35You go to the bottom of the ocean, they find 10s of millions
- 1:28:38of hot water squirting up vents, squirting up into the bottom of
- 1:28:41the ocean. Well, if water squirting up into
- 1:28:44the bottom of the ocean, where is it coming from?
- 1:28:47Deeper than that, there are still huge pockets of water
- 1:28:51trapped under the crust in the crust of the Earth.
- 1:28:54Below the bottom of the ocean and they are just Google thermal
- 1:28:57vents. So I think before the flood came
- 1:29:00there was enormous amount of water stored in the crust of the
- 1:29:03earth. Most of that today is on the
- 1:29:05surface which is why the earth today is 70% underwater when God
- 1:29:10created it to be inhabited so something changed.
- 1:29:13So the hot water coming from inside the earth when the
- 1:29:16fountains of the deep broke open would kill the fish, would kill
- 1:29:20anything swimming in the water rapidly just from the thermal
- 1:29:23shock. I mean, temperature goes from,
- 1:29:25say, 70 degrees to 150 degrees in Fahrenheit in a few seconds.
- 1:29:30Everything's going to die in in the water within a certain
- 1:29:33effective radius. And most of this seems to be
- 1:29:35along the fault lines. When the Earth cracked up, the
- 1:29:38water would squirt out in hot water.
- 1:29:40It would kill everything within 10 miles, and maybe most things
- 1:29:42within 20 miles and a few things within 50 miles.
- 1:29:46But the temperature is going to dissipate as it spreads out.
- 1:29:48It's going to be absorbed by the rest of the ocean.
- 1:29:50So I think again, the Flood story would offer a reasonable
- 1:29:52explanation for why we find fossils at all and certainly why
- 1:29:56we find billions and billions of fish fossils.
- 1:30:00Fish fossils are not rare, they're one of the most common.
- 1:30:04So I think there was a temperature change, rapid
- 1:30:06temperature change in the ocean. Well, thank you for that answer,
- 1:30:09Kent. Mark, if you'd like to respond
- 1:30:12to anything, go ahead. Yeah, I I'm not 100% sure you
- 1:30:16know where these the thermal vents and how they would spew
- 1:30:19such an amount of water through, but you know, sure.
- 1:30:23Now the the aquatic life, how would it be affected or I mean I
- 1:30:26had no idea that it was supposed to be fresh water coming up
- 1:30:29here, which would rapidly kill all the sea life.
- 1:30:32If you take it the salt water fish and put it rapidly into a
- 1:30:36fresh water, it will die. So I I think that that's even
- 1:30:40more implausible. And you know this whole idea of
- 1:30:45thermal shock, it it seems very, very strange that at one point
- 1:30:50you know, it kept saying well it wouldn't affect the the
- 1:30:53atmosphere thermal and perhaps that's not what he's referring
- 1:30:56to and suddenly it it has thermal shock from thermal vents
- 1:31:02creating fish fossils. I I think that that if thermal
- 1:31:08that that if water did come, fresh water did come into the
- 1:31:12salt water, you'd have a myriad of problems.
- 1:31:15I mean all the fish would die not just a a great deal on many
- 1:31:18of them and have fish fossils it did everything would die as well
- 1:31:23as you know the problems with turning off the the currents
- 1:31:26throughout the the ocean. Yeah, to me, to me, that seems
- 1:31:31less credible that it is fresh water than it is salt water.
- 1:31:38All right, Well, thanks for that response, Mark.
- 1:31:40The question was for you, Doctor Hoven.
- 1:31:42So to be fair, you get the last word.
- 1:31:43Go ahead. Well, again, he's he's got some
- 1:31:46false assumptions. He's assuming the ocean was salt
- 1:31:48water. I think everything was fresh
- 1:31:50water, some of it hot, some of it cold.
- 1:31:52The oceans are getting saltier today.
- 1:31:55They mineral salts wash off every time it rains into the
- 1:31:59oceans, and the oceans are gaining salt every day.
- 1:32:02Evaporation takes out just the water.
- 1:32:05The distillation process, the water, the clouds float over the
- 1:32:07land rains again, there's a giant cycle going on that is
- 1:32:11constantly adding salt to the ocean.
- 1:32:14That puts a time limit on how old the oceans are.
- 1:32:17During the flood, I think everything was fresh water.
- 1:32:20And no one didn't have to bring water on the arc, just get it
- 1:32:23right out, drop the buckets overboard or have a moon pool to
- 1:32:25fill your troughs. But so yeah, and the idea of a
- 1:32:29thermal vent raising the temperature of the atmosphere I
- 1:32:33think is. You need to do some physics
- 1:32:35lessons on that. The if a volcano blows up now,
- 1:32:39does it raise the temperature worldwide or is it, is it
- 1:32:42dissipated into, you know, it's a big planet, Volcanoes are
- 1:32:45going off right now several places around the world, and it
- 1:32:49raises the temperature within an effective, you know, 10 or 20
- 1:32:51miles. But then it's quickly diluted
- 1:32:54with all the rest of the air. The air is, you know, the
- 1:32:56world's awfully big. So I don't think there's any
- 1:32:58problem for the flood story with that analogy.
- 1:33:01Go ahead. OK.
- 1:33:02I appreciate that, Ken. So next question to be fair,
- 1:33:04we'll get one for you. Now Mark, this one comes in all
- 1:33:08the way near the beginning from redefined living.
- 1:33:11So he says question for actually question for both.
- 1:33:14So we'll get you both involved here.
- 1:33:16How would you explain a Poly straight fossil from your model?
- 1:33:24Did you want to go first, Ken, or do you want me?
- 1:33:27To go ahead. OK, so I believe with polystrate
- 1:33:31and again I'll iterate again, I'm not a geologist, but a
- 1:33:33polystrate fossil is one that basically goes through multiple
- 1:33:39layers kind of thing. And this is usually when if I'm
- 1:33:44not mistaken, a tree basically is dies and then these the
- 1:33:50different rock is built up on top of it.
- 1:33:53So it can go through multiple layers.
- 1:33:57As as it compresses and and and more and more sediment and other
- 1:34:02other material is piled on top of it, it compresses down the
- 1:34:08tree, but it still does. It still does have go stream
- 1:34:14multiple layers from from where it is.
- 1:34:17There's nothing unusual in geology as far as I'm aware of
- 1:34:22that occurring. Okay, I appreciate that
- 1:34:27response. Mark and Kat, go ahead.
- 1:34:31Well, Mount Saint Helens blew thousands of trees into Spirit
- 1:34:35Lake. My sister lived up near there
- 1:34:37when it happened, and I've been up there several times and
- 1:34:39studied this. Thousands of those trees are
- 1:34:42still floating today, 40 years later, and many hundreds of them
- 1:34:46are floating in the upright position.
- 1:34:49Because the root end is heavier and it's saying, and they're
- 1:34:51going to slowly settle out and sink in the bottom.
- 1:34:53There are already hundreds and hundreds of trees stuck in the
- 1:34:56mud at the bottom of Spirit Lake.
- 1:34:58New layers of sediment are accumulating all the time.
- 1:35:01Every time there's a storm, it washes mud in off the mountains
- 1:35:03around there And petrified trees that are found standing up,
- 1:35:08called a Polystrada fossil as the as the questioner mentioned,
- 1:35:11are quite, quite, quite common. Sometimes they're upside down.
- 1:35:16Now you got a real problem. If the tree is upside down,
- 1:35:19petrified, running through many layers, the layers are not
- 1:35:22different ages. Here's some in in France, the
- 1:35:24British Isles. They have those in Germany, Nova
- 1:35:26Scotia, Canada. There's from Nova Scotia right
- 1:35:28there. These are in France.
- 1:35:31Petrified trees standing up, Here's me by one in Yellowstone
- 1:35:35National Park are are pretty common.
- 1:35:38Polystrada fossils are indication of rapid burial
- 1:35:42there. They are Mount Saint Helens.
- 1:35:44No, back here. So I think it was.
- 1:35:47It happened during the flood of Noah.
- 1:35:48All of the layers would have formed in a matter of a few
- 1:35:51months during the flood. Just the moon pulling the tide
- 1:35:54up and down. If the tide's going up and down,
- 1:35:57it's rushing in and out. Also this is going to rapid
- 1:36:01stratification process. So all the layers would have
- 1:36:04been formed in one year. And petrified trees that are
- 1:36:07standing up connecting all those layers is an indication the
- 1:36:10layers are not different ages. Maybe by a few weeks, but not
- 1:36:14certainly millions of years like they teach.
- 1:36:17So if it's my model, fine, okay, I appreciate that was a question
- 1:36:21for both. You both got an answer.
- 1:36:22So let's go to this next question.
- 1:36:26Mark, I want to thank you for being a good sport because most
- 1:36:29of these are for you. So this next one.
- 1:36:32Yeah, no worries, No worries. I appreciate you're in the lions
- 1:36:35den. You're doing a good job.
- 1:36:36So this one comes in from, let me see here, Creation creatures.
- 1:36:46So he asked. This one came in a few times,
- 1:36:48actually. I've got a few different
- 1:36:50questions here on the Grand Canyon, so this is kind of going
- 1:36:53to get through many and one. So he asks Mark, how did the
- 1:36:57Grand Canyon get carved up if there wasn't a global flood?
- 1:37:08Yeah, just just goes through road to road to roads and it
- 1:37:11cuts down through the rock. Enough time and that river will
- 1:37:15cut a Canyon in in the landscape and and before I hand it to Kent
- 1:37:20for a response before I forget because the chats flying we've
- 1:37:23got two after shows so there's one on logical plausible
- 1:37:26probables channel. Thank you for the Super chat.
- 1:37:29He says he's coming out of retirement.
- 1:37:31His after show kicks off 5 minutes after this debate and
- 1:37:35also Amy Newman also has an after show.
- 1:37:38If Amy wants to put the link or anything in the chat, I can put
- 1:37:43that up on screen as well. So we got two epic after shows
- 1:37:45after this epic debate. So that being said, Kent, go
- 1:37:48ahead if you wanted a response as well to the Grand Canyon
- 1:37:50question. Yeah, Grand Canyon was not
- 1:37:53formed by the Colorado River. That's ludicrous.
- 1:37:55The top of the Canyon is 7000 or 8000 feet above sea level.
- 1:37:58The river enters the Canyon at less than 3000 feet, 2800 to be
- 1:38:02exact. If you plugged up Grand Canyon
- 1:38:04today, a great Big Lake would fill up going back to Colorado
- 1:38:09and to New Mexico or to Arizona. So I mean New Mexico I think any
- 1:38:14this in Bruton, Alabama South of me 20 miles.
- 1:38:16This farmer's lake got too full and anytime any lake gets too
- 1:38:20full it finds the lowest point, cuts a notch and drains all the
- 1:38:24water out. Tom Sauk Reservoir.
- 1:38:27Got overfilled back in 2005. It carved out a notch.
- 1:38:30One side of the dam drain. The whole thing in 10 minutes is
- 1:38:34Google Tomshawk Reservoir. This happens all the time.
- 1:38:37Canyon formation is not mysterious.
- 1:38:39They know how it happened. But to say Grand Canyon formed
- 1:38:41by that river is is absolutely not possible.
- 1:38:45The bottom of the Little River did not make that Canyon.
- 1:38:47I'll show you the schematic of it here.
- 1:38:49I've got pictures in my video. Number six.
- 1:38:51I guess it's not different, Different presentation.
- 1:38:54So the top of the Canyon is 7000 foot elevation.
- 1:38:58The river enters the Canyon at less than 3000 feet, exits a
- 1:39:02Canyon at 1800 feet. River flow downhill, all rivers
- 1:39:05flow downhill. Grand Canyon is a washed out
- 1:39:08dam, a really big one, probably formed in less than a week, not
- 1:39:13millions of years. That Little River at the bottom
- 1:39:16of the Canyon did not make that Canyon.
- 1:39:17It flows through the crack, and sometimes the river dries up,
- 1:39:21but it didn't make that Canyon. Now, Saint Helens, same thing.
- 1:39:25Giant Canyon formed there today. There's a little Creek running
- 1:39:27through the bottom of that giant Canyon.
- 1:39:29The Canyon formed in ours. The creek's been flowing through
- 1:39:33it for 40 years. Had nothing to do with the
- 1:39:34Canyon. OK.
- 1:39:35Go ahead. OK.
- 1:39:37Thank you, Kent, for that answer.
- 1:39:39Mark, the question was originally for you.
- 1:39:41To be fair, if you want, you can have the last word.
- 1:39:43Yeah, sure. So yeah, Kent sort of disagrees
- 1:39:46with with current geological thought and it, you know, his is
- 1:39:51the idea that river, it wasn't the river by itself.
- 1:39:55How did it form was the river. It cuts a channel, but it's also
- 1:39:58a number of forces acting upon it, like erosion and wind, and
- 1:40:02just just a whole bunch of forces over an incredible amount
- 1:40:06of time. So I don't know where this this
- 1:40:10sort of belief that the the river cannot carve a channel
- 1:40:14comes from. It it the river carving a
- 1:40:18channel absolutely fits with with current geological models.
- 1:40:22So I I've had no idea where where Kent's getting this this
- 1:40:26from. It's a baffling to me and you
- 1:40:29know geologic consensus would definitely agree with me on
- 1:40:32this. So you know feel free to Google
- 1:40:34it. You know, I'm sure if you know
- 1:40:37the Internet can provide more information than I can.
- 1:40:41OK, well, I'm gonna, I want to at least get through these super
- 1:40:43chat. So I got another super chat from
- 1:40:44here. Thanks again to Mark and Kent
- 1:40:47for their responses there on that question.
- 1:40:48So this one comes in from one God is now here $10 super chat.
- 1:40:51I appreciate it. So he says.
- 1:40:53I think this is more so directed at you, Mark.
- 1:40:55So we'll have you respond first, he says testable prediction.
- 1:40:58Small local floods do not leave behind graveyards full of
- 1:41:03thousands. Of drowned animals.
- 1:41:08Well, if he's talking about the fossil record, it's kind of hard
- 1:41:12to tell why animals have died. I mean, you had the whale
- 1:41:16example earlier and I would have loved to get to this.
- 1:41:19So I'll mention it now. You know, do we know that the
- 1:41:22whale drowned? No, we don't.
- 1:41:25We have no idea that the whale drowned or any of these other
- 1:41:27fossils drowned. We you're just basically
- 1:41:29assuming that they did drown because you believe that a flood
- 1:41:33did happen. They may have died from natural
- 1:41:37causes. They may have died from some
- 1:41:39cataclysmic event. They may have died from
- 1:41:43predation and left the fossil as the binds were left.
- 1:41:46It's the conditions that make the fossil, not how they died.
- 1:41:51So that sort of is based upon a faulty assumption just straight
- 1:41:55off the bat. OK.
- 1:41:58I appreciate that response. Mark and Kent, if you had a
- 1:42:01response, go ahead. I'm sorry, I was distracted.
- 1:42:05Ask a question one more time. Sure, yeah, The question was,
- 1:42:10oh, here it is. Testable predictions.
- 1:42:12Small local floods do not leave behind graveyards full of
- 1:42:16thousands of drowned animals. Correct.
- 1:42:21Most animals can sense a flood coming and flee from it.
- 1:42:24I think you'll find, as I mentioned earlier, fossilization
- 1:42:27in general is a very rare process.
- 1:42:30And there are trillions of fossils in the ground.
- 1:42:33It's not like fossils are hard to find.
- 1:42:36It's like they're hard to interpret for the evolution
- 1:42:37story because they simple fossils simply don't form in any
- 1:42:40significant numbers today, especially giant tangled up
- 1:42:44messes of fossils all tangled together.
- 1:42:47This was a global flood that destroyed the world.
- 1:42:51I finally found my slides on Grand Canyon, if that matters.
- 1:42:54I got about 50,000 slides here. Grand Canyon.
- 1:42:58And here's the schematic. I at least want to show you this
- 1:43:00so your visitors. The top of the Canyon is 6900 to
- 1:43:038500 feet high. The river enters the Canyon at
- 1:43:062800 foot elevation and flows downhill.
- 1:43:10The top is higher than where the river top.
- 1:43:12The river only goes to the bottom.
- 1:43:14That river did not make that Canyon.
- 1:43:17The river flows through the Canyon.
- 1:43:19If you plugged up Grand Canyon today, there would be a giant
- 1:43:21lake behind it that will go back to Colorado, back to New Mexico.
- 1:43:25There's what it would look like. Monument Valley there.
- 1:43:28Oh, there you go. So Grand Lake would form if you
- 1:43:31plug the Canyon today, just plug it up, take a lot of dirt, but
- 1:43:34you would form Grand Lake again. It got too full, went over the
- 1:43:38top and probably washed out Grand Canyon in a matter of few
- 1:43:42days, a week, maybe not millions of years, but so yeah, fossils
- 1:43:46that are not forming in any significant number today.
- 1:43:48I think the Flood's the only explanation for the giant fossil
- 1:43:51graveyards. Okay, I appreciate that
- 1:43:53response. And Mark?
- 1:43:56Question was originally directed at you.
- 1:43:58To be fair, go ahead. Yeah, that kind of went a tiny
- 1:44:01bit sideways. So the fossils sort of, you
- 1:44:05know, saying the fossils are antithetical to evolution,
- 1:44:09fossils are integral to evolutionary theory.
- 1:44:12They're used in many ways to show you the transition of form.
- 1:44:16So I don't know where Kent is getting that from.
- 1:44:20So when you say they sense all sense of flood and fleet from,
- 1:44:24well, we know animals do die in floods.
- 1:44:26I mean, you know, there's there's multiple times where
- 1:44:29farmers have lost their stock to to floods coming through even
- 1:44:34local floods. And and you know, again I want
- 1:44:37to reiterate that you're saying, Oh well, on that scale of that
- 1:44:41we see, you know, millions of fossils bull.
- 1:44:43Yeah. But you've got no evidence that
- 1:44:45they actually died from a flood. That's that's the whole point.
- 1:44:50And I think, I think maybe Kent missed that now with with his
- 1:44:53slides and stuff that he even acknowledges that the Grand
- 1:44:57Canyon, as his slide says, is a washed out dam i.e. that water
- 1:45:02cut that path down. The only difference between what
- 1:45:05we're claiming is that I'm claiming that it happened over
- 1:45:08millions and millions of years and Kent claims that it happened
- 1:45:12in, you know, a brief time which the Grand Canyon is on that.
- 1:45:18I don't think that's realistic in the slightest.
- 1:45:22Thank you. I appreciate that.
- 1:45:24That was your question mark. So it'll be fair.
- 1:45:26We're gonna give you the last word.
- 1:45:27So we're gonna, we're coming up at the two hour mark.
- 1:45:30So we're gonna wind it down with this last question here again.
- 1:45:34This one's for. For you, Mark.
- 1:45:37Actually I've got one, one last question for you, one last for
- 1:45:39for Kent and then we're going to call it tonight to be fair.
- 1:45:42So this one is from Anthony, 1701, so I appreciate it.
- 1:45:45Anthony, question for Mark. You said there is no evidence
- 1:45:49for the flood. By evidence do you mean you and
- 1:45:52others have to agree with what is given as evidence for the
- 1:45:56flood for it to be good evidence?
- 1:45:59Well I think that the I mean good evidence is a whole nother
- 1:46:02debate which I've done before and I'm I'm happy to do.
- 1:46:06But really we want to see evidence is usually indicative
- 1:46:10of 1 answer. It leads towards One Direction
- 1:46:14and and good evidence or evidences always Co support one
- 1:46:19another. So all of these things support
- 1:46:21one another's story basically. So with the flood myth, there's
- 1:46:26that many problems with it that it fails to support one another.
- 1:46:32You've got that many holes in it.
- 1:46:34And good evidence doesn't have these holes.
- 1:46:37It doesn't have these. Trying to fit a round peg in a
- 1:46:41square hole of oh, but you know this explanation, which then
- 1:46:46adds another question, and then this.
- 1:46:48Well, it adds another question. What this usually is indicative
- 1:46:52of is having the conclusion upfront, i.e. believing it
- 1:46:56happened upfront, and then moving to find things to plug up
- 1:47:01what you think already happened, rather than examining the
- 1:47:04evidence and letting that lead you to a conclusion.
- 1:47:09I don't want to be rude to Kent, but I think that his approach is
- 1:47:13conclusion first, evidence later, and I think that that's
- 1:47:17very evident in in the discussion that we've had.
- 1:47:21Okay, thank you for that answer, Mark.
- 1:47:23We'll throw it over to you to Doctor Oven if there's anything
- 1:47:25you wanted to add. Well, I would say Mark is doing
- 1:47:29exactly what he's accusing me of.
- 1:47:30He's already come to the conclusion the flood didn't
- 1:47:32happen. The Earth is billions of years
- 1:47:33old, and he's looking at all the he's trying to force all the
- 1:47:36evidence to the square peg into the round hole.
- 1:47:38It's him doing exactly what he's accusing me of here.
- 1:47:40Fossils don't form at all in any significant numbers without
- 1:47:43rapid burial. Fossils do not indicate anything
- 1:47:47for evolution. If you find a fossil in the
- 1:47:49dirt, all you really could prove is it died.
- 1:47:51You could not prove it's transitional between anything
- 1:47:54else. You could not prove it had any
- 1:47:55children at all. For that matter, you certainly
- 1:47:57couldn't prove it had children that lived.
- 1:47:59So the idea that fossils are transitional is ludicrous.
- 1:48:02Fossils are indication of death and rapid burial because animals
- 1:48:06died today and they don't fossilize.
- 1:48:08The coyotes in the Buzzard scatter them all over the woods.
- 1:48:11There are sedimentary rock layers found worldwide.
- 1:48:14I think there was a flood. There are fossils found
- 1:48:17worldwide, and I don't take the conclusion and may try to force
- 1:48:22the evidence into my conclusion. I think Mark is exactly what
- 1:48:24you're doing. I'd like it look at all the
- 1:48:26evidence and say, wow, this looks like these animals died
- 1:48:28quickly. I bet they drown, and there's a
- 1:48:31lot of them. When there's 800 million animals
- 1:48:34in the Carew formation, 800 million in one big graveyard, I
- 1:48:39think that would take a flood to do something like that.
- 1:48:41So I think the Bible clearly says there was a flood.
- 1:48:44Jesus believed in a flood. Isaiah believed in the flood.
- 1:48:47The prophets of many of them talked about a flood in the days
- 1:48:49of Noah. So Mark's position, well, I'm
- 1:48:52sure he understands this and probably doesn't doesn't bother
- 1:48:54him. But his position clearly is
- 1:48:55saying the Bible is wrong. Jesus was wrong.
- 1:48:59The 350 flood legends around the world, they're all wrong.
- 1:49:02He's right. So sad.
- 1:49:06Go ahead well. Thanks for that answer, Kent.
- 1:49:08Now Mark, we do have one last question that I miss.
- 1:49:11It's actually a super chat. It has to do with the flood
- 1:49:13again. So I know you probably want to
- 1:49:15respond to something that Kent said there.
- 1:49:17Yeah, You want to have a quick response and then I'll throw
- 1:49:19this last button at you. I'll have a quick response.
- 1:49:22And just to say that I'm not forcing evidence in in One
- 1:49:25Direction, There's been a number of these myths throughout
- 1:49:27antiquity, part of religious background, part of mythological
- 1:49:31background, like, you know, the 12 tasks of Hercules and all of
- 1:49:34these stories and Mohammed, splitting the moon and things
- 1:49:37like that. We see whether the evidence does
- 1:49:40back it up. We don't force a conclusion that
- 1:49:42it didn't, but but there's no reason to believe that it
- 1:49:44actually happened. Now for fossils and evolution
- 1:49:47really, fossils are part of evolutionary study that's very,
- 1:49:52very noted. There's predictive powers that
- 1:49:54we have, like we found the fossil of Arctic turrets.
- 1:49:59I think I've said that wrong, but it was basically they
- 1:50:01predicted a bird with teeth. They did find a fossil of a bird
- 1:50:05with teeth and and so it's fossils are integral to the
- 1:50:10evolutionary theory. Regardless of what what Kent's
- 1:50:13claiming right now and the whole idea that I'm right, no, I don't
- 1:50:16think so. I'm just more relying on the
- 1:50:19studies of experts and people with a lot more knowledge in the
- 1:50:22field that I am and merely presenting their conclusions as
- 1:50:27my evidence today. So it's not just that I'm right,
- 1:50:30is is, I think a bit misleading. Sorry, go ahead standing for
- 1:50:34truth. Oh, no problem.
- 1:50:35It was your question. So you get the last word.
- 1:50:37I appreciate that. So we're going to make this the
- 1:50:38last question. It is a super chat.
- 1:50:40Again, I want to apologize to anybody in the chat whose
- 1:50:42question we did not get to. We are already going over on the
- 1:50:45Q&A. We're about 25 to 30 minute
- 1:50:47mark. So that being said, this is the
- 1:50:49last question comes in the form of a super chat.
- 1:50:52It's for you. Mark from One God is now here
- 1:50:56again $10 super chat. I appreciate the support.
- 1:50:58He says the average 7 foot thick layer of limestone.
- 1:51:03Loaded with not alloys in the Grand Canyon is another proof
- 1:51:08that Little River didn't carve the Canyon.
- 1:51:11So go ahead that yeah. So yeah, well, limestone is, you
- 1:51:17know, I mean it is a pretty thick rock.
- 1:51:22I don't think it is at all implausible to think that that
- 1:51:29water over a long period of time could not carve through
- 1:51:32limestone. I mean, if you do have a a
- 1:51:35pressure hose, you can, you know, sort of with enough
- 1:51:39pressure you can certainly carve through stone with water.
- 1:51:43It does have incredible cutting power.
- 1:51:47They do have machines that, using simply water pressure, can
- 1:51:50cut through steel. And now I'm not claiming that
- 1:51:53that kind of pressure is involved in the Grand Canyon,
- 1:51:58but over a large amount of time that Channel becomes a ditch,
- 1:52:05that ditch becomes a much larger ditch and much larger, and
- 1:52:09eventually, you know, it turns into a ravine which then turns
- 1:52:13into a Canyon. It's not implausible at all, and
- 1:52:17current geological theory does support it, so I'm not sure why
- 1:52:23you would be incredulous to limestone specifically being cut
- 1:52:28through when water is used to cut all kinds of things.
- 1:52:32All right. Well, thanks for the question
- 1:52:34from one. God is now here.
- 1:52:35Thanks for the response, Mark and Kent.
- 1:52:37This is the last question. So therefore, if you had
- 1:52:39anything you wanted to add, go ahead.
- 1:52:41Well, yes. I think there are giant canyons
- 1:52:43all over the world, and I think they're carved rapidly.
- 1:52:45Once water starts moving, it picks up debris and it becomes
- 1:52:48liquid sandpaper. So you get not only the erosion
- 1:52:51factor, you get the abrasion factor.
- 1:52:53If it's moving fast enough, you get liquefaction and cavitation.
- 1:52:57So I think they're quite a few phenomenons of rapidly moving
- 1:52:59water that are fairly well understood.
- 1:53:01Anybody has a boat propeller in those chances about cavitation
- 1:53:04pits from rapidly moving material through the water.
- 1:53:07So I think all the canyons could in Grand Canyon could have been
- 1:53:09formed in a week with those factors, not just erosion but
- 1:53:13abrasion. It's picking up debris, running
- 1:53:15with it, cavitation liquefaction.
- 1:53:18So I think the Bible says the scoffers are ignorant of the
- 1:53:20flood and that the Grand Canyon is an example of all the
- 1:53:24canyons. Most of the canyons of the world
- 1:53:26probably form pretty rapidly as the flood water was running off
- 1:53:30into its current basins. Okay.
- 1:53:32All right. I appreciate that, Kent.
- 1:53:34Mark, a quick final word and then we're going to start
- 1:53:37wrapping it up. Go ahead Mark.
- 1:53:39Yeah. So it's interesting.
- 1:53:40It was Ken and I basically do agree that it could water could
- 1:53:42have made it through this, this rock layers, you know that.
- 1:53:46So we do agree. We just disagree on the nature
- 1:53:48and the speed at which it happened.
- 1:53:50I think that it's it's a completely implausible to think
- 1:53:53that you know the seven foot thick limestone could be carved
- 1:53:57through in a week regardless of how much water or how much
- 1:54:01sediment is in it. It just is completely
- 1:54:03implausible. However, you know, it's nice to
- 1:54:05know we do agree that water can carve through rot.
- 1:54:10But you know, really my my claim is that it would have taken
- 1:54:15millions of years, which is a lot more plausible for 7 foot
- 1:54:18thick limestone than than a week.
- 1:54:22All right. Well, thank you.
- 1:54:23That wraps up the Q&A. Tons of fun.
- 1:54:25This was a great debate. We've had a great chat.
- 1:54:28And you guys really made for an epic must watch debate on Noah's
- 1:54:33ark and Noah's flood. So before we shut it down I want
- 1:54:36to just hand it to you guys. I want to say thank you again.
- 1:54:38We went nearly we went two hours.
- 1:54:40I want to thank you for giving us your time.
- 1:54:42Great endurance from the both of you.
- 1:54:44Any final words Final thoughts before we shut it down.
- 1:54:47We can start with you at Doctor Hoban.
- 1:54:48I'm. Sorry, start with me.
- 1:54:51Yeah, any final words? Well, I believe the Bible is
- 1:54:54true. I believe God made everything in
- 1:54:56six days. That's the only way creation is
- 1:54:57going to work. I believe there was a flood that
- 1:54:59destroyed everything. I believe the flood story is
- 1:55:01true. I believe Jesus came, died on
- 1:55:03the cross and rose from the dead.
- 1:55:04And if you don't have him as your savior, you're going to
- 1:55:06hell. What the Bible says, I don't
- 1:55:07want that for anybody, but that's what's going to happen.
- 1:55:10So I'd like to see everybody trust Jesus Christ as their
- 1:55:12savior and get born again and become an independent,
- 1:55:14temperamental, fundamental right wing.
- 1:55:15Radical Baptist. When it's over, Okay.
- 1:55:19Thank you and thanks for giving us your time.
- 1:55:21Mark, any final words? Thank you as well for giving us
- 1:55:24your time for tonight. Thank you so much.
- 1:55:26Saying to provide a blast. Thank you so much, Kent.
- 1:55:28Pleasure to meet you and talk to you.
- 1:55:31And I really do want to thank the audience for for listening
- 1:55:33in and giving me their time and and sort of hearing me out.
- 1:55:37I'm. I don't believe in the Bible.
- 1:55:39I don't believe in God. I do believe in morality.
- 1:55:41I do believe in secular humanism.
- 1:55:44There's a lot of things I I do believe even though I don't
- 1:55:46believe in the Bible. I'm not convinced by any
- 1:55:49threats. I'm not convinced by any sort of
- 1:55:52the promises of of punishment or anything like it.
- 1:55:55What I'll be convinced by is fact and evidence and good
- 1:55:59reasoning. And yeah, I I really do hope I I
- 1:56:03do see some some of that at some point that would convince me.
- 1:56:07But until then I would have to say that I've seen no reason to
- 1:56:11believe in the claims presented to me.
- 1:56:13But thank you so much for having me on.
- 1:56:15I've really enjoyed it. Amy's after show was always
- 1:56:17wonderful. They're very theist friendly so,
- 1:56:21so you know do come along if you if you do have the time or
- 1:56:25inclination. All right.
- 1:56:26Well, thank you for those final words, Mark.
- 1:56:28Thanks as well. Ken, epic debate reminder to the
- 1:56:31audience. We're going to be back here
- 1:56:32again tomorrow night, 8:00, Matt Powell versus Dr. Kenny Rhodes,
- 1:56:35old Earth creation versus young Earth creation.
- 1:56:37So the fun continues. That being said, thanks again to
- 1:56:42the audience. Thanks, Mark.
- 1:56:43Thanks, Kent. And standing for truth is out.