Latest / Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities / Forbidden Island
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Benky's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of
- 0:07Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is
- 0:13Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book,
- 0:18Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display,
- 0:22Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet
- 0:27Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Spend enough time at sea and your eyes
- 0:39Speaker 1: could start to play tricks on you. You might see
- 0:41Speaker 1: phantom sea creatures in the distance, or even a massive
- 0:44Speaker 1: land floating above the water. The latter is called the
- 0:47Speaker 1: Fata Morgana and was named after Morgan le Fay, the
- 0:50Speaker 1: powerful sorceress from our theory and legend. It was believed
- 0:54Speaker 1: that her powers had caused fairy castles to sprout above
- 0:57Speaker 1: the waves. For apps, Morgan le Fay was behind another
- 1:02Speaker 1: mysterious ocean mass, one that has confounded explorers and cartographers
- 1:06Speaker 1: for hundreds of years. What was nothing more than a
- 1:09Speaker 1: speck on a map became the legend that launched a
- 1:12Speaker 1: thousand ships. One of those ships belonged to John Nesbitt.
- 1:17Speaker 1: Nesbitt was a soldier after fighting in the Thirty Years
- 1:20Speaker 1: War during the seventeenth century. He probably should have settled
- 1:23Speaker 1: down with his wife and family back in Scotland, but
- 1:26Speaker 1: Nesbitt couldn't shake his sense of duty. He continued to
- 1:29Speaker 1: serve in battles between sixteen sixty six and sixteen seventy
- 1:33Speaker 1: nine before being labeled an outlaw for his extreme religious views. However,
- 1:39Speaker 1: while captaining his own ship one day in sixteen seventy four,
- 1:42Speaker 1: he noticed something in the water. His map showed it
- 1:45Speaker 1: as nothing more than a tiny circle an island. It
- 1:49Speaker 1: had appeared on maps since the mid fourteenth century, yet
- 1:52Speaker 1: no one had ever stepped foot on it before. On
- 1:55Speaker 1: this day, John Nesbitt would be the first. He and
- 1:58Speaker 1: his crew headed toward it. They dropped anchor once they
- 2:01Speaker 1: had gotten close enough and went out in rowboats to investigate.
- 2:04Speaker 1: Once they came ashore, the men lit a fire and
- 2:07Speaker 1: observed the local wildlife. Enormous black rabbits hopped around everywhere.
- 2:12Speaker 1: There was also a large castle made of stone. It's
- 2:14Speaker 1: only occupant, a man believed to be a wizard. As
- 2:18Speaker 1: they explored the island, the crew met another old man
- 2:21Speaker 1: who would lived there for quite a long time. He
- 2:23Speaker 1: gave them gold and silver to take back to their ship.
- 2:26Speaker 1: When Nesbitt told others back on land about his expedition.
- 2:29Speaker 1: He was met with one of two reactions, either laughter
- 2:33Speaker 1: at his expense or more questions than he had answers to.
- 2:38Speaker 1: Another captain, who heard Nesbitt's stories decided to see for himself.
- 2:42Speaker 1: He and his crew sailed to the island and surprisingly
- 2:45Speaker 1: had the same experience. They saw the castle, the rabbits,
- 2:48Speaker 1: and met the old man, who bestowed them with gold
- 2:51Speaker 1: and silver, just like Nesbit. After that, as sightings of
- 2:55Speaker 1: the island shrunk, so would its appearance on nautical maps.
- 2:59Speaker 1: No and saw it for two hundred years, and then
- 3:03Speaker 1: in eighteen seventy two, explorers Robert o'flairti and T. J.
- 3:07Speaker 1: Westdrop claimed to have spotted it from their ship. West
- 3:10Speaker 1: Drop allegedly visited on his own three separate times, before
- 3:13Speaker 1: bringing his family along on the voyage. There, the west
- 3:18Speaker 1: Drops said the island appeared and then disappeared without a trace.
- 3:22Speaker 1: According to the legends, the island only appears once every
- 3:25Speaker 1: seven years, when the fog that normally surrounds it lifts,
- 3:28Speaker 1: allowing sailors to catch a glimpse. And the name of
- 3:32Speaker 1: this mythical land they called it Brazil. No, not that Brazil.
- 3:38Speaker 1: It was also known as High Brazil, named for Brazil,
- 3:41Speaker 1: the Celtic name for the high King of the world.
- 3:44Speaker 1: Maps dating from thirty five all the way up to
- 3:47Speaker 1: the eighteen hundreds positioned it about two hundred miles off
- 3:50Speaker 1: the coast of Ireland, out in the Atlantic Ocean. There's
- 3:54Speaker 1: a long history of mythology and folklore surrounding the island,
- 3:58Speaker 1: aside from the rabbits and the magic, and it's been
- 4:00Speaker 1: said that Brazil is also the Irish version of Mount Olympus,
- 4:04Speaker 1: home to the gods of old. No one has seen
- 4:07Speaker 1: it since and you won't find it on any modern map,
- 4:11Speaker 1: but some say it's still out there waiting to be found.
- 4:15Speaker 1: An island shrouded and missed as well as mystery. When
- 4:32Speaker 1: we die, we leave behind more than we realize. There
- 4:36Speaker 1: are often grieving family members, perhaps a beloved pet now
- 4:40Speaker 1: without its owner, And in far too many cases we
- 4:43Speaker 1: have debts that have gone unpaid. Most debts will be
- 4:46Speaker 1: forgiven or collected by the banks through various means. Other debts, however,
- 4:50Speaker 1: aren't waived so easily. They need more than a signature
- 4:54Speaker 1: to dismiss them. These debts require a unique kind of
- 4:57Speaker 1: payment in the ledge of Rattling Hope, England, Richard Munslow
- 5:02Speaker 1: made himself a reputation for collecting those debts. He was
- 5:05Speaker 1: unlike a lot of folks in his trade, which favored
- 5:08Speaker 1: the poor. He was far from it, in fact, having
- 5:11Speaker 1: been born to a wealthy family and his farm was
- 5:14Speaker 1: quite successful. But Munslow loved his neighbors and wanted to
- 5:18Speaker 1: do something for them at one of the saddest points
- 5:21Speaker 1: in their lives. So whenever one of them died, Munslow
- 5:24Speaker 1: would venture to the graveyard and eat over the body.
- 5:29Speaker 1: You see, a person who died suddenly didn't have the
- 5:31Speaker 1: time to confess their sins to a priest or to God,
- 5:35Speaker 1: thus leaving their souls impure. An impure soul was unable
- 5:39Speaker 1: to move on to heaven. However, there was a way
- 5:42Speaker 1: for the soul to be cleansed after the fact. It
- 5:44Speaker 1: was believed that consuming a meal over the dead would
- 5:47Speaker 1: absolve them of their sins, which would then pass on
- 5:50Speaker 1: to the sin eater, instead allowing the soul to move on.
- 5:55Speaker 1: The practice of sin eating had existed for thousands of
- 5:58Speaker 1: years in various forms. In early Mesoamerica, a dying person
- 6:02Speaker 1: could confess their sins to the Aztec goddess of fertility
- 6:05Speaker 1: and motherhood, who would consume them and purify the soul
- 6:09Speaker 1: that specific term. Though sin eater originated in Wales as
- 6:14Speaker 1: a practice, it gained popularity in specific parts of England
- 6:17Speaker 1: throughout the fifteenth century all the way up until the
- 6:20Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds. Aside from helping the dead move on, the
- 6:23Speaker 1: act of eating one sins would also prevent restless spirits
- 6:26Speaker 1: from tormenting the living, which was a good benefit if
- 6:30Speaker 1: you ask me. Sin eating was originally a paid job
- 6:34Speaker 1: performed by the poor. No one of any wealth or
- 6:37Speaker 1: status would take on the sins of others, which brought
- 6:40Speaker 1: with it the stigma of being a pawn to the
- 6:42Speaker 1: devil himself. Sin Eaters were thought to be blasphemers and
- 6:46Speaker 1: practitioners of black magic. They also became targets for the
- 6:50Speaker 1: Catholic Church, who had cornered the market on absolution. Anyone
- 6:54Speaker 1: caught practicing sin eating could be sentenced to death. The
- 6:58Speaker 1: same was true for folks who hire senators in the
- 7:00Speaker 1: first place, as they had gone against God's will. But
- 7:03Speaker 1: Mounslow didn't mind any of that. He tended to his
- 7:07Speaker 1: farm and occasionally stopped by the graveyard to break bread
- 7:10Speaker 1: with the recently deceased, and his neighbors loved him for it.
- 7:14Speaker 1: He wasn't shunned by them for cavorting with spirits or
- 7:17Speaker 1: working with the devil. He performed a necessary service and
- 7:21Speaker 1: was beloved for it. Sin eating as a practice started
- 7:25Speaker 1: to die out in the mid nineteenth century, but carried
- 7:28Speaker 1: on in some of the smaller towns. The locals found
- 7:31Speaker 1: it an important part of the greeting process. Richard Munslow,
- 7:34Speaker 1: though did not die out until the nineteenth century. Some
- 7:38Speaker 1: believed that he continued the practice out of respect for
- 7:40Speaker 1: his deceased children, who had passed away of scarlet fever
- 7:44Speaker 1: when they were very young. Munslow lived until nineteen oh six,
- 7:48Speaker 1: becoming the last living senator in England. The village of
- 7:52Speaker 1: Rattling Hope erected a memorial for their hometown hero, which
- 7:55Speaker 1: had fallen into disrepair over the years. In two thousand ten,
- 7:59Speaker 1: the town got together to restore it to its former glory,
- 8:03Speaker 1: a lasting homage to the man who sacrificed his mortal
- 8:06Speaker 1: soul for his friends and neighbors. And while they had
- 8:09Speaker 1: no qualms about bringing Manslow's grave site back from the dead,
- 8:13Speaker 1: they apparently drew the line at resurrecting his occupation. Some leftovers,
- 8:18Speaker 1: it seems, just aren't worth saving. I hope you've enjoyed
- 8:25Speaker 1: today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for
- 8:29Speaker 1: free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about the show
- 8:31Speaker 1: by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show was created
- 8:36Speaker 1: by me Aaron Manky in partnership with how Stuff Works.
- 8:40Speaker 1: I make another award winning show called Lore, which is
- 8:43Speaker 1: a podcast, book series, and television show, and you can
- 8:47Speaker 1: learn all about it over at the World of Lore
- 8:50Speaker 1: dot com. And until next time, stay curious. Ye