Latest / Made of Stars / Let's Talk About Those Possible Alien Spacecraft
Transcript
- 0:00Warning. The following podcast contains an entertaining look at astronomy, physics, and
- 0:04space news throughout the known universe. Listeners have been known to learn about astronomical
- 0:08phenomenon the scientific method and expand their vocabulary to include terms like quasar asterism and
- 0:13uranus. Listen, that's your own risk. Go ahead. Where made of
- 0:23Stars? Made of stars? Made stars? You could be from Highllywood,
- 0:36New Mexico, Mars. Where are stars? We are made of stars?
- 0:54I'm Wes Carroll, joined by'm a good friend, doctor Sean Cruising from Columbus
- 0:58State University's Coca Cola Space Science Center. Morning Sean, Good morning, Less
- 1:03good to be here with you today. There was a point when and sometime
- 1:08during the last week, so we do the show on Thursdays. We record
- 1:12on Thursdays. We have some some Thursdays where there's a lot going on on
- 1:18that particular day and we have a hard time getting everything in that we want
- 1:22to get in on that particular day. Some days, just week to week,
- 1:26things changed drastically. Hing something has happened in the last few days.
- 1:32Uh maybe I mean this is and I feel like this is a story that
- 1:36we're going to be talking about for a while, and we don't have a
- 1:41whole lot of information about it right now, so we can't really spend too
- 1:47much time on it because I feel like this is very much a developing story
- 1:52and in this morning there's an element to it that I guess this has now
- 1:57gotten to Congress. So we feel like just a few hours ago this story
- 2:02was published and we're doing this, you know, around lunchtime on Thursday,
- 2:08the eighth of June, and I feel like it's worth documenting that because I
- 2:13think about the scene in the movie Signs. Remember the m Night Shimelon movie,
- 2:17and there's a scene where they finally turned the TV on and they're seeing
- 2:22the news reports about the Aliens and the sun. Played by one of the
- 2:28Kulkin kids. He says, you got to get the videotape because we got
- 2:31to record this for history, and they wanted to document it for the purposes
- 2:37of it. So I feel it's important, And I remember they used Merrill's
- 2:40swimsuit video if I remember correctly the VHS. It's amazing my recall on this
- 2:45movie. But it's important to document that it is the eighth to day of
- 2:51June in the year of our Lord twenty twenty three, as we have this
- 2:57story that's been moving its way through kind of a little bit on the satellite
- 3:02um as far as media goes, and it's made its way into mainstream media.
- 3:07And when I say, now that you know ABC News this morning,
- 3:10I had a story about how Congress was going to have a meeting and they're
- 3:15going to look into this. But there's intelligence people who say, we not
- 3:20only have alien craft from from beyond our planet, non human origin, but
- 3:28bodies of pilots of those crafts. So um huh, Like is this Independence
- 3:37Day? Is do we need to get Brent Spiner on the phone, like
- 3:39what's what's what's going on? Uh? I guess, to quote Jerry Seinfeld,
- 3:46who are these people? So I can imagine that perhaps fellow listener out
- 3:57there in the web a verse, but this is the first time you've ever
- 4:00tuned into Made of Stars and you're thinking, oh, well, that's what
- 4:02these guys do. Is No, it's not. No. We try to
- 4:09keep the scientific integrity high on this show. We don't just sit around talk
- 4:15about alien bodies and pyramids that Bigfoot lives inside of and I don't know what
- 4:19else. We don't do that that's not our gig. I am a college
- 4:25professor. Not to say that all of those people are straight up either,
- 4:29but I happen to be one of those. And when I teach my college
- 4:32science classes, I try to focus on the science part. I honestly do.
- 4:38And so this show is kind of an extension of that. We liked.
- 4:41We like science, and we like to talk about how science works,
- 4:46and we like the space exploration efforts. So we talk a lot about all
- 4:50of the entities and companies that are exploring the universe. And we're going to
- 4:56do that today. We are going to do that. We're going to talk
- 4:59about that stuff is on our agenda, and we're gonna do it in a
- 5:02in a way that is, you know, it's as high a level of
- 5:06scientific integrity as I can maintain just being, you know, a museum director
- 5:12like I am. But anyway, so, but ladies and gentlemen, this
- 5:15story is in the mainstream media. This is not something that West and I
- 5:19are out there just kind of going, you know, somebody said one time,
- 5:23but they saw a body in a spaceship out in Nevada. No,
- 5:26that's not what this is. That's not what this is. Otherwise, we
- 5:30wouldn't be talking about it. I mean, we don't talk about those stories.
- 5:34Yeah, that's not a story we're gonna bring you. We might joke
- 5:38about them, but we don't bring them to you. But we got to
- 5:41just kind of introduce this story. It's not really on our show prep agenda
- 5:45even, but it's so darned prevalent in the news that West was like,
- 5:48Hey, are we going to talk about this thing because it's out there?
- 5:51And I'm like, yeah, I guess we have to. So last week
- 5:56on the show, last week's show, we talk about a special commission that
- 6:00included among the members of the commission Scott Kelly, NASA astronaut, investigating what
- 6:09we know about the data being collected and what the United States Navy is reporting
- 6:14as unidentified anomalous phenomenon UAPs. Now that word used to be unidentified aerial phenomenon,
- 6:25but apparently they got video of these things going under water, so they
- 6:29can't call them aerial anymore. They go into water and pop back up and
- 6:31do I don't know what all they do. That's Scott Kelly's job anyway.
- 6:35So, but apparently they had to change the acronym to mean something that doesn't
- 6:41include only the air. Okay, so we were already in that set up
- 6:45in context, when, as West said, in just the last forty eight
- 6:48hours or something, it's really hit the media that a decorated veteran of the
- 6:54Afghanistan War, somebody who has a high level of recognition for their service to
- 7:00the United States military, who then worked for various intelligence agencies within the federal
- 7:05government which serve the military, including the National Reconnaissance Office the NRO, which
- 7:10is a very famous intelligence gathering information entity, has come out and said,
- 7:15hey, we're keeping alien spacecraft that have crashed, and some of those spacecraft
- 7:20have bodies of alien pilots in them or something to that effect. Now,
- 7:28I'm not going to go into the detail of everything this individual said because it's
- 7:32too new, and by the way, I like to talk about things that
- 7:36I have half a clue of what I'm talking about, and in this story,
- 7:41yes, it involves space, but it has nothing to do with anything
- 7:45that I know about. So I am not an aviation expert, I am
- 7:49not an intelligence agency expert. I am not going to call out somebody who's
- 7:54a highly decorated military veteran and say that they're either truthful are not truthful because
- 8:01I just don't know. That is not what I'm an expert at. So,
- 8:05but it's interesting and we're watching the story, and trust us, we
- 8:11will bring you our opinions on this story on our show here Made of Stars
- 8:16as we go forward and more information comes out. We are just heard this
- 8:20morning via an ABC News report that apparently various members of the United States Congress
- 8:28are going to accept some validity, or at least enough validity into these statements
- 8:35that they're going to conduct hearings. So again, we're not just two guys
- 8:41that are mom's basements making up stories about UFO body parts found an aircraft in
- 8:46the desert, Nevada. No. And by the way, yes, people,
- 8:50I know it's Roswell, New Mexico. I know, I know the
- 8:52mythology. I lived out west, I used to live right by the ET
- 8:56Highway near Las Vegas, Nevada. I get it. But that's not what
- 9:01the story is. It's not that it's something different. So it's different enough
- 9:07that it's got us at least needing to talk about it on a show where
- 9:13we try to keep the scientific validity high. Now, if someone was to
- 9:18ask me right now, doctor Kruzen. Do these reports make you believe in
- 9:22aliens? No? I mean, let me let me specify that. Do
- 9:26they make you believe in aliens that are actually visiting our planet and secret aircraft
- 9:31that dive into the water and pop back up and plague dogfight with military jets.
- 9:35I don't think so. I don't think so, but I don't think
- 9:41so. However, I'm gonna leave it there. Yeah, So, as
- 9:48you pointed out, they're gonna do hearings. The Oversight Committee chairman James Comer
- 9:54basically said, I've heard about it, I don't know anything about it.
- 9:56We plan on having a hearing, and I think that kind of sums up
- 10:00our attitude on it here. Right, We've heard about it, we don't
- 10:03know anything about it, and we're gonna let it play out, I guess
- 10:07is maybe the way that we will handle it. And again, to stress
- 10:11your point from the very beginning, you're an actual scientist, I'm a longtime
- 10:16career broadcaster. We thought that combination of us makes a nice fit for us
- 10:22to be able to put a show like this together. So we will continue
- 10:26to follow it and see how it plays out. But there's also the thing
- 10:33that we have to address, which is the fact that there are some stories
- 10:37that just get people's attention and make them more interested in the other things that
- 10:43we do talk about. When there is an eclipse, when there is some
- 10:48sort of a major event that takes place, like I don't know, a
- 10:52giant rocket takes off and circles the moon and comes back. There's events that
- 10:56get people's attention and get them more excited about the other things that we talk
- 11:01about. This would certainly be one of those things because we don't know what
- 11:05it is. We don't know what they're talking about, but it certainly sparks
- 11:11the science fiction fan in us that thinks, Okay, well, what are
- 11:13these things, what could they be, what might they look like, where
- 11:16might they be from? But that gets way ahead of what this is,
- 11:22which is at the science part of it. Someone says that they exist,
- 11:26and then that's all that we know at this point. Someone obviously, if
- 11:31whatever it is that they're talking about, if there really is something there that
- 11:37means someone would have seen it, If these intelligence people are talking about it,
- 11:41someone would have seen it, And we don't have any idea what they
- 11:45saw. We don't know what it means, we don't know anything other than
- 11:48the fact that this is someone of some repute saying that they exist. That's
- 11:54all that we know. And we both agree on this philosophy for the show
- 12:01that we do, which is that much like science tries to do, we
- 12:07try to beat back the dark powers of superstition with the process of science and
- 12:13really understand what we're talking about and look for where the facts overlap with the
- 12:22fun yet somewhat crazy ideas held by many people. So that's typically our mode.
- 12:26It's not that we don't like to laugh about those things and have fun
- 12:30with some of those ideas, but at the end of the day, you
- 12:33know, this is a this is a science based program. However, we're
- 12:39talking about actual data reported by observers of high integrity enough that commissions that include
- 12:50astrophysicists and astronomers and astronauts and people from the aerospace industry are being assembled by
- 13:01Congress to look into it. And now a punctuation mark on all of that
- 13:07is this person from the intelligence industry coming out and saying, oh, no,
- 13:11we actually have these things. So I guess what we're doing is we're
- 13:16just reporting the news of the day, and that's all that That's right,
- 13:20that's all that we can do with it is is we report it. We're
- 13:24telling you what we know. I've had a couple of people that have seen
- 13:26this story and ask me, you know what do you what do you what
- 13:31do you guys know what Sean's take on this? Well, now you just
- 13:33heard it, and that's that's our take as a show on it. And
- 13:37we'll we'll report it as it moves forward. What are they going to find
- 13:41out in that hearing? What's going to be said in that hearing? And
- 13:45again, sometimes those hearings have information that people go, I don't know what
- 13:48they're talking about. I mean, that's just the way those hearings go sometimes.
- 13:52So we're going to see how the hearing goes and and and find out
- 13:56I guess what comes from the hearings, assuming that they happen. And again,
- 14:03I think the hearings are like rocket launches. I think the weather has
- 14:05to be perfect. I think I think everything has to play out. It's
- 14:09just right. They'll have the hearing or they won't have the hearing. But
- 14:13it's very interesting and it's enough again that it's made some national news on a
- 14:18couple of levels. So we'll follow the story for you. Let's talk about
- 14:22some of those companies that we've that we've talked about, or at least some
- 14:28other things that we talk about, typically when we talk about actual rockets or
- 14:33test firing of rockets, because ULA has had a successful test fire. Two
- 14:41man, thank you for giving me off that last subject. I appreciate.
- 14:43It's get back down to earth as we talk about space. Well, let's
- 14:46talk about ULA and how it pertains to the aliens that are on Earth all
- 14:50amongst us everywhere. And if you're not wearing your special glasses and chewing your
- 14:56bubblegum, you can't recognize them, can we do that? I will tell
- 15:01you this if you're if you're keeping notes at home, this will be the
- 15:05second story we have today that doesn't include a mention of that company with an
- 15:09X in their name. So, so ULA is United Launch Alliance. Now
- 15:18you Launch Alliance is as a collaboration of some venerable rocket companies that you know
- 15:24from the past. Anyway, ULA is probably the chief competitor of that other
- 15:30company who were not naming it. Anyway, So ULA has decided to retire
- 15:37two of their long serving rocket platforms that are launch platforms, the Atlas five
- 15:43and the Delta four launch vehicles, So they decided to retire those because they
- 15:48are developing a brand new rocket called the Vulcan Centaur. That's two cool names,
- 15:54like this rocket couldn't have just like one cool name like Centaur or Vulcan.
- 16:00It's the Vulcan Centaur, Okay. So it's a two hundred and two
- 16:04foot tall rocket developed by ULA that would serve as a replacement for their heavy
- 16:11lift vehicles that can take rather heavy payloads all the way out to geostationary orbit
- 16:18or potentially small payloads all the way to the Moon. So that's the kind
- 16:22of platform that they're developing. A great story on this on space dot Com
- 16:26today, the Vulcan Centaur rocket has passed a crucial launch pad test for the
- 16:33first time. So they actually have one of the Vulcan Centaur rockets at Cape
- 16:38Canaveral's Space four station down in Florida. They are rolling out. They have
- 16:44rolled out it's large main stage and they did a test firing. And they
- 16:48did this test firing to make sure that the rockets are the rocket engines are
- 16:56able to fire and in a safe manner, safe and predictable manner. So
- 17:00they call this a flight readiness test, and so it was only six seconds
- 17:04of engine firing, but it's a very important six seconds because it makes sure
- 17:10that the fuel is flowing correctly, that the ignition system is working, that
- 17:14the rocket engines are actually behaving in a manner that is to be anticipated.
- 17:18The rocket engines that fired were Blue Origins B E four engine. And again,
- 17:25if you're keeping scored home, Blue Origin is yet another rocket company,
- 17:30right, and they're not one of the old venerable rocket companies like Lockheed,
- 17:36well you know, like Boeing for instance. Now they're they're somewhat more new
- 17:40new age rocket company headed up by Jeff Bezos of Amazon fame. Anyway,
- 17:45so their new heavy thrust engines, the B E four, are the main
- 17:51power plant for that main booster. And so these two B four engines fired
- 17:55successfully for about six seconds and allowed the flight readiness tests to be a success.
- 18:03This happened on June seventh, which was yesterday as we're recording the show.
- 18:07So so anyway, a really important test right there. A quote from
- 18:12from ULA says, we are more than ninety eight percent complete with the Vulcan
- 18:18qualification program, with the remaining items associated with the final Centaur five testing.
- 18:25Now, it's important to note right now that the reason it has two names,
- 18:27Vulcan Centaur, is because Vulcan is the main stage booster and the Centaur
- 18:33five is the second stage booster. One of those second stage Centaurs actually exploded
- 18:41on a test stand launch back in March on March twenty ninth at Marshall's Space
- 18:45Flight Center over in Huntsville, Alabama. So that was kind of a negative
- 18:51moment for ULA where that that explosion took place. They are pretty sure it
- 18:56was because of a hydrogen leak that occurred, but it looks like they're they're
- 19:00getting that sorted out that investigations moving forward, but they're having a successful test
- 19:04now of those two Blue Origin main engines, and so a positive step toward
- 19:10the possible future platform coming online for ULA, the Vulcan Centaur rocket. If
- 19:17you're wondering how many stories we'd get through before we mentioned SpaceX, I guess
- 19:22that was two. We have a successful another successful launch for SpaceX. They've
- 19:26done a resupply mission to the International Space Station. This is the point where
- 19:33we make jokes about either taking you know, Tang or whatever up there,
- 19:36but actually a lot of science experiments. I think tang might be in there
- 19:40too, maybe not. I don't know as to be. I mean somewhere
- 19:45somewhere are some tang somewhere anyway, So, but you know, supplies which
- 19:49include beverages and food items. We're taken to the International Space Station on a
- 19:55SpaceX Dragon. That Dragon was able to dock with the International Space Station beginning
- 20:00the twenty eighth resupply mission for NASA that happened on June sixth. It was
- 20:07carrying with carrying with it several experiments, some really important things. Actually,
- 20:11one are these things called i rosas. It took up a couple of i
- 20:17roses. Now it's not a new phone in the iPhone series, the i
- 20:21ROSA. The i ROSA is an acron that stands for i SS roll out
- 20:26Solar array. That's where that one comes from. So these are new solar
- 20:30panels. These are new solar panels that will produce energy for the International Space
- 20:34Station. That's what the i roses are, And they're going to be spacewalks
- 20:38that are happening over the next several days as we're recording the show here where
- 20:42those i roses are going to be installed. And the power generation capacity for
- 20:48the International Space Station will thus be increased, so that's a good thing.
- 20:52Also on board that SpaceX Dragon are some experiments, some of those which will
- 20:57study thunderstorms on Earth, so that's cool. Studying thunderstorms from space you get
- 21:02a completely different look at the way not only that thunderstorms develop and move,
- 21:07but also how lightning moves through those storms. You just get a different view
- 21:11of that from from orbit. Then you get on the ground. There's a
- 21:15couple of biological experiments on board, one about plant adaptations and another one about
- 21:22the way telomeres behave. Now, telomeres are parts in our cells, in
- 21:26our bodies that help cells replicate, and so telomeres are what we need to
- 21:30stay young. In fact, as we age, one of the things that's
- 21:33happening to us where we're not producing our cells the same way we used to,
- 21:37is because our telomeres are actually getting shorter and running out. And so
- 21:41the way that telomeres behave in space in microgravity is potentially different than it is
- 21:48here on the Earth and might teach us something about helping to generate longer telomere
- 21:53life, which could help us stay alive longer here on Earth. So these
- 21:56are the kind of important experiments that are happening up on the space They all
- 22:00the time. There's all kinds of biomedical experimentation that takes place aboard International Space
- 22:04Station. Cube SATs are also being deployed, a couple of different flavors of
- 22:08cube SATs that arrived on the SpaceX Dragon. Some of those are going to
- 22:12be monitoring climate and climate change here on the Earth, and other ones are
- 22:18going to be monitoring solar activity. So these are all things that were aboard
- 22:22the space X Dragon cargo ship, next to the Twinkies and rollos and tang
- 22:29and you know, caprice suns or whatever they take up that I'm not sure,
- 22:32but anyway, So yeah, all that stuff on board and now available
- 22:36to the astronauts aboard the International Space Station. Coming up after a quick break,
- 22:41we've got a story that combines the Carrington event and chat GPT that that's
- 22:48got my interest. We'll talk about that right after this. All right,
- 23:14So there's there's two things going on that we can talk about in this show
- 23:18that that could spell the end of humanity as we know it. One,
- 23:22of course, the discovery of alien ships and aliens that they're not telling us
- 23:26about I'm sorry, I just had to say that. And then the other
- 23:30one is chat GPT. Everybody says that AI is going to be the end
- 23:33of us. So we got two stories that that could just, I don't
- 23:38know, just scare you to death. H not so fast on that first
- 23:41one. Now we have a growing problem with AI. All right, we
- 23:47have a growing problem with A. Now some people say, I don't worry
- 23:48about it. It's just gonna make things wonderful for all of us and easier.
- 23:53And then some people say, no, it's gonna take away jobs and
- 23:56it's gonna spell the end of all mankind. I don't know where we we
- 24:00are on that. And again we've pointed out we try to take a science
- 24:03based approach to this, and I'd love to just say, let's wait and
- 24:06see. This doesn't really have anything to do with the end of mankind.
- 24:10But it does have to do with chat GPT and someone asking it about the
- 24:15Carrington event. Yes, once again, in an endeavor to beat back the
- 24:21dark forces of you could tell which one of us is the real scientist.
- 24:29So chat GPT, which is a tool, ladies and gentlemen, it's a
- 24:33software application, has taken on sort of a pseudo scientific life of its own,
- 24:40at least in the media, where people are turning over important life decisions
- 24:45and the control of their own being too this artificial intelligence application and maybe taking
- 24:55things just a bit too far. And yes there, I mean again,
- 24:59once again, we talk about science and the media on this show, and
- 25:03occasionally the media, believe it or not, they'll take things a bit far
- 25:07trying to Oh never, I mean, it's not that scientists don't think take
- 25:12things a bit far as well. Sometimes never, But that's what we're talking
- 25:17about right now. That's right. We'll talk about that later anyway. So
- 25:22uh, a very entertaining article on spaceweather dot com. Doctor Tony Phillips,
- 25:30the author of that website does a fantastic job. By the way, So
- 25:34if you've never visited spaceweather dot com, it is a sun monitoring website basically
- 25:41a monitor solar and Earth interactions with solar activity anyway, that's its primary focus.
- 25:48But but Tony Phillips features all kinds of great space related stories on that
- 25:53website. I go there almost every day, and the days I don't go
- 25:57there it's because I either just got too busy, or I just forgot to
- 26:00go do it. If I had my choice and preferences, I would go
- 26:04read Tony Phillips stuff every single day. It's that good. So we quote
- 26:10we quote spaceweather dot com a lot on the show, so I checked it
- 26:12out for the preparation for this show. And he's got a great article today
- 26:15about the Carrington event. Ladies and Gentlemen, go review some of our previous
- 26:21episodes. We've talked about the Carrington event here. Back in eighteen fifty nine,
- 26:25Ladies and Gentlemen, there was a gigantic solar flare on the Sun that
- 26:32hurled enough radiation at the Earth that crazy things happened, including Aurora borealis phenomenon
- 26:41in tropical locations near the equator, and telegraph wires catching on fire and telegraph
- 26:49operators being electrocuted, and the ability to operate telegraphs without being hooked up to
- 26:55any kind of electrical source because there was enough ambient electricity in the air,
- 26:59all due to solar radiation penetrating the shield of Earth's magnetic field, and dogs
- 27:04and cats living together mass hysteria. All of those things I mean, and
- 27:12it's very true. Dr Magman anyway, So the notion is that this was
- 27:18an unusual event, right, it was a solar flare powerful enough to really
- 27:25stand out among all the solar flares in recorded history. Okay, So at
- 27:30that same time, there was an astronomer by the name of Carrington who was
- 27:33observing the Sun on a daily basis, and that astronomer happened to capture and
- 27:40record not via cameras but by sketching this gigantic sunspot group on the Sun.
- 27:49Now, his sketches were actually a projection of the Sun on a wall where
- 27:53he actually kind of trace outlined these features. So they are highly accurate,
- 28:00and they are you're, very lovely drawings, as noted by spaceweather dot com.
- 28:06A quote on there says Carrington must be turning in his grave based on
- 28:11some reports from chat GPT because the astronomer made such accurate and beautiful drawings of
- 28:17the sun spot and that they were included in a report in the Monthly Notices
- 28:21of the Royal Astronomical Society. So so yeah, don't think it's like,
- 28:23you know, a kindergartener drawing a sunspot with a crayon. No, it's
- 28:26not that it's a scientist sketching from a projection a sunspot in high detail.
- 28:33Okay, so our friends at spaceweather dot com took to chat GPT to ask
- 28:40them, I said them, didn't I I just I just anthropomorphosized chat GPT
- 28:45right when I'm saying, don't do that, Okay. No, Jill tells
- 28:51me all the time, don't refer to Alexa as she. It's not as
- 28:55she. Stop it, she tells me all the time. It's just so
- 28:59tempting. We just are wired that way. As human beings, we want
- 29:02to interact. We have this innate desire to interact with things that we think
- 29:06are human anyway, all right, So chat GBT and AI tool was posed
- 29:11an inquiry from our friends at spaceweather dot com. And the inquiry was the
- 29:15exact size of Carrington's sunspot. I'm sorry, no back up. The inquiry
- 29:22was how big was Carrington's sunspot? That was the inquiry. The response was
- 29:27the exact size of Carrington's sunspot is not known with certainty since direct measurements of
- 29:33sunspot sizes were not possible during that time, which is not correct. So
- 29:41just note, ladies and gentlemen, not correct. Chat GPT. Okay,
- 29:48so if you're basing your life on what you're getting back from chat GPT,
- 29:51don't do that. So then the folks at space Weather put in another inquiry
- 29:57asking the same question, how big was the Carrington event Sunspot, and it
- 30:02came back with, well, Carrington's events, the Carrington events sun spot was
- 30:07actually one of the smaller sunspots, and there are more details there. I
- 30:11encourage you to read the story. But anyway, they put in a third
- 30:14query and the response was, well, the Carrington event sunspot was the largest
- 30:19sunspot in recorded history, or something to that effect. Anyway, the point
- 30:25being, multiple inquiries to chat GPT about the Carrington Events Sunspot came back with
- 30:32varying answers. One of those was that there was no way to directly measure
- 30:37the size of the time, which is what our friend Tony Phillips then says,
- 30:41Carrington must be turning over in his grave because he highly accurately measured the
- 30:45sunspot group. Now, all of that's a poke at chat GPT, which
- 30:49we like to do to say, you know, don't worry, be happy
- 30:52AI, so not so I as you think it is. So how big
- 31:00really was the Carrington event? Sunspot. Maybe that's a better question, and
- 31:04Space Weather notes that it would be a monster sun spot today, even knowing
- 31:08all the things we know about sunspots, we'd have to go all the way
- 31:11back to the early two thousands to see a sun spot that appeared on the
- 31:15Sun that was as large as the Carrington Event sunspot. For those of you
- 31:19who are keeping track, that's about twenty years, so it's a big sunspot
- 31:22group, but it's not one of the biggest ever recorded. So during sunspot
- 31:30cycled number eighteen, which peaked in May of nineteen forty seven, just after
- 31:36the Second World War, there were sunspots recorded that were twice the size in
- 31:41terms of surface area as the Carrington Events sunspot group. So the Sun can
- 31:45have much much bigger sunspots than the Carrington event. They don't happen that often,
- 31:52but wow, what if one of those exploded. So it's really an
- 31:56interesting set of data to things through and to consider as we wonder what would
- 32:02happen if a Carrington Event class storm erupted on the Sun today in twenty twenty
- 32:08three, where we're highly dependent on all of our electronic devices and the Worldwide
- 32:14Web and all of our satellites in space. What would happen today if such
- 32:19an event occurred. Chances are it wouldn't be good. It would would It
- 32:23would be a societal upheaval for some unknown period of time, which is never
- 32:30a good thing. But anyway, it's still an entertaining story. Go check
- 32:34it out spaceweather dot com. Ladies and gentlemen. How big was the Carrington
- 32:37event? And what does chat GPT think about? That? Pretty funny stuff.
- 32:40So NASA has some concerns about the complication SpaceX has had with their starship
- 32:46and saying that that could cause a delay for Artemis three. A lot of
- 32:51people are excited about Artemis three and that of course will be the mission that
- 32:55will take people back to the Moon from America. And uh because I mean
- 33:04at this point, when you start talking about possible delays, you start to
- 33:07wonder while it's someone else gonna beat us back to the moon. So all
- 33:12of that is certainly in play and a possibility now, but valid concerns about
- 33:17what needs to happen at SpaceX before they can be ready for Artemis three.
- 33:22Yeah, there's there. There are some valid concerns there, and obviously,
- 33:25you know, the the last launch of the Starship with its super heavy booster
- 33:32and Starship vehicle which Starship is the first lander for the Artemis program. It
- 33:38was the first lander selected by NASA to land astronauts on the Moon. We
- 33:43all know famously now that NASA is looking at other landers uh to compete with
- 33:47Starship. The Starship was the first chosen and therefore the primary vehicle. Okay,
- 33:52so h. A gentleman by the name of Jim Free who's NASA's Associate
- 33:58Administrator for Explorations System Development, was speaking to the National Academies of Astronautics both
- 34:04their Space Engineering Board and their Space Studies Board a joint meeting on June seventh,
- 34:09which is yesterday for us anyway. So he said this. He said
- 34:14Artemis three was in danger of being delayed from a possible launch of December twenty
- 34:20five to who knows sometime later in twenty twenty six. Why was that concern,
- 34:30Well, because SpaceX has to complete a whole variety of launches and test
- 34:37maneuvers in order for Starship to actually be qualified to land those astronauts on the
- 34:43Moon. And now due to this explosion and the FAA investigation that took place
- 34:50or is going on right now, I should say, from the explosion in
- 34:52Boca Chica for the first launch of the total Stacks starship system, space Sex
- 35:00might be delayed enough where they won't be able to get all these launches in
- 35:02on time necessary to qualify the vehicle. So each Starship Lander requires launching the
- 35:09Starship Lander itself as well as tanker starships to fuel the Lander in Earth orbit
- 35:15before it goes off to the Moon, which that requires an in orbit fuel
- 35:22transfer one starship to another, a bit like one aircraft fuels another aircraft.
- 35:29We've seen video of that certainly taking place. So all of that has to
- 35:32happen with uncrewed starship missions, in addition to an uncrewed starship actually physically landing
- 35:39on the Moon safely and then lifting back off and coming back home, all
- 35:45before NASA will qualify Starship to carry real astronauts. Tying up all of those
- 35:52loose ends, completing all of those launch missions and demonstrations, and having that
- 35:57all done for a time frame ready to go by December twenty twenty five seems
- 36:01a bit tight, according to Jim Free from NASA, So I would just
- 36:07throw in one editorial comment that that's not the only technical hurdle that might keep
- 36:14astronauts from landing on the Moon in twenty twenty five. In all fairness to
- 36:17SpaceX, NASA has a few of their own loose ends to tie up before
- 36:22they can before they're ready, none, the least of which is the Orion
- 36:24capsule itself has to go through a few more milestones. So anyway, this
- 36:30is what is hard about space. Space is difficult, right, So even
- 36:34though SpaceX the companies seem to have lots of successes, they certainly have demonstrated
- 36:39lots of successful technologies, there's still a lot to be done before their starship
- 36:44vehicle is ready to be a NASA moon lander. Let's talk about astronomy nights
- 36:51as you guys have a partnership with Callaway Gardens during the summer and Monday nights
- 36:55are a great night to get away from the pollution of city lights and check
- 37:00out the sky with doctor Rosa Williams. Yes, we have a fantastic collaboration
- 37:06with one of our partners and tourism, the Callaway Gardens here in the Greater
- 37:10West Central Georgia area, and so we work with their education department. We
- 37:15take our telescopes and a team of young amateur astronomers and professional astronomers out to
- 37:22Callaway Gardens set up telescopes and show people the nighttime sky. And our amateur
- 37:25astronomers, by the way, are people who are studying to become professional astronomers.
- 37:30They just aren't there yet. They're students and so, but they'll set
- 37:31those telescopes up and they will show you objects in the nighttime sky, and
- 37:36they can discuss all variety of space issues and questions like if you want to
- 37:40know if there's alien bodies you know, I'm sure doctor Williams would love to
- 37:45have that question to make sure you bring all of those questions about, you
- 37:49know, what's going on with aliens to our astronomy nights out of Callaway,
- 37:53But hopefully we'll stick to just beating back superstition with the weapons of science and
- 38:00UH. And you can look at the nighttime sky and just really have a
- 38:02great enjoyable time out there with our astronomy team at Callaway Gardens. And you
- 38:07guys have your calendar on your website with all the dates for those astronomy nights
- 38:13plus other events, and you can check out our website has all kinds of
- 38:16information about what's going on here at the Space Science Center at this address on
- 38:22the on the Worldwide Web. It's a UURL www dot cc SSC dot org.
- 38:30In case I have various speech defects, that's a Charlie, A Charlie,
- 38:36A Sam Sam, and another Charlie Charlie, Charlie, Sam Sam,
- 38:39Charlie cc SSC dot org. Great show, Thank you for listening. We
- 38:45will do it again next week. Overhead Door Company if Columbus has all of
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