Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Will Trump actually impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada?
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- 1:11Speaker 2: Good morning, Happy Tuesday. I hope everyone dug out of
- 1:14Speaker 2: the snowstorm all right. It was pretty modest where I was,
- 1:17Speaker 2: but I know up to eight inches in some parts
- 1:20Speaker 2: of New England. I believe it's Mike Armstrong, Paul Lane,
- 1:23Speaker 2: and Tucker Silva with you on a week that I
- 1:26Speaker 2: think we will have no shortage of economic news to address.
- 1:31Speaker 2: The Trump administration took office yesterday and did so amidst
- 1:36Speaker 2: a just blizzard of executive orders and number of things
- 1:44Speaker 2: for us to talk about. And before we even get
- 1:46Speaker 2: into that, reminder that it's earning season. So we'll be
- 1:49Speaker 2: hearing from Netflix this afternoon after the bell. Schwab reported
- 1:54Speaker 2: earnings before the bell three a m. Reported as well.
- 1:58Speaker 2: Tomorrow we'll be hearing from doctor Gamble, Johnson and Johnson
- 2:01Speaker 2: Abbott Labs. Thursday, we'll be hearing biggest ones here, ge Aerospace,
- 2:09Speaker 2: the one of the largest remaining portions of General Electric
- 2:13Speaker 2: and Texas instruments. In addition to that, let me see
- 2:17Speaker 2: what we've got on the economic news calendar of the week.
- 2:20Speaker 2: Not a ton fortunately, but existing home sales coming out
- 2:24Speaker 2: on Friday, as well as a flash for the purchasing
- 2:27Speaker 2: manager's index as well. But let's start right off with
- 2:32Speaker 2: the new Trump administration and what they did, and I think,
- 2:36Speaker 2: almost equally importantly, what they did not do on day
- 2:40Speaker 2: one in office yesterday, Like I said, just a fury
- 2:45Speaker 2: of number of executive orders, a lot of undoing of
- 2:48Speaker 2: Biden policies. But when I looked over it, you know,
- 2:52Speaker 2: I guess first thing, when I'm thinking about an incoming
- 2:54Speaker 2: Trump administration of what we are going to focus on,
- 2:57Speaker 2: there's four main categories of items that this administration is
- 3:01Speaker 2: looking to do. In my mind, it's cut taxes, deregulate,
- 3:05Speaker 2: change policies on immigration, and tariffs. They fall into those
- 3:09Speaker 2: broad four categories. And what I think we saw on
- 3:14Speaker 2: day one yesterday, which again take GrITT of salt, you
- 3:17Speaker 2: had like six hours to do all of this, was
- 3:20Speaker 2: a lot on what I would consider to be more
- 3:23Speaker 2: social related issues rather than firm economic policy. So where
- 3:29Speaker 2: do you want to dive in to start here, Paul,
- 3:31Speaker 2: Because I don't think I want to spend a lot
- 3:32Speaker 2: of time talking about presidential pardons or you know, things
- 3:37Speaker 2: like there's been a push to have people in the
- 3:40Speaker 2: Department of Government, if different departments of the US government
- 3:44Speaker 2: paying attention to efficiency and orders about IRS pausing hiring.
- 3:49Speaker 2: Those are all interesting, but broadly speaking, I think they
- 3:53Speaker 2: are more statements about the view for America rather than
- 3:59Speaker 2: anything that is worthwhile discussing in terms of its broad
- 4:02Speaker 2: impact on americans economic lives. Instead, the absence of any
- 4:08Speaker 2: sort of tariffs I think was very notable on day one.
- 4:10Speaker 3: That's for the purposes of the financial exchange of the
- 4:12Speaker 3: show that we run. That's where we have to lead off, Mike.
- 4:15Speaker 3: Is this idea that there was pretty much broad assumption
- 4:20Speaker 3: out there that he would come into office day when
- 4:22Speaker 3: with some form of terrorists. I think that was the
- 4:25Speaker 3: thought across the board, And the biggest takeaway to your
- 4:28Speaker 3: point is we didn't see anything. There is nothing concrete
- 4:31Speaker 3: that has been mentioned in forms of terists going into effect. However,
- 4:36Speaker 3: what was mentioned as a potential policy change would be
- 4:40Speaker 3: twenty five percent tariffs on Mexico and Canada by February first,
- 4:45Speaker 3: So that has sent those two countries scrambling as to
- 4:48Speaker 3: determine how to adjust to those potential teriffs. And again,
- 4:54Speaker 3: even with this notion of these tariffs being instituted on
- 4:59Speaker 3: February first, there were words used by President Trump, such as,
- 5:03Speaker 3: I think we'll do it by February. First, we are
- 5:08Speaker 3: thinking in terms of twenty five percent on Mexico and
- 5:11Speaker 3: Canada because they are allowing vast numbers of people across
- 5:14Speaker 3: the border. That was in response to questions from reporters
- 5:18Speaker 3: in the Oval Office. So even still not concrete.
- 5:21Speaker 2: Not concrete and interesting the way he put it right.
- 5:24Speaker 2: When we talk about tariffs as an economic tool, frequently
- 5:29Speaker 2: he's talking about or economists, supporters of Donald Trump, detractors
- 5:33Speaker 2: from Donald Trump used tariffs and talk about tariffs in
- 5:36Speaker 2: light of we need to rectify a trade issue. We
- 5:38Speaker 2: need to rectify an imbalance of power or an imbalance
- 5:42Speaker 2: of trade practices such as China subsidizing massive industries. In
- 5:47Speaker 2: my view, my reading of this would be, hey, we're
- 5:50Speaker 2: threatening Mexico and Canada because they're allowing vast numbers of
- 5:53Speaker 2: people across the border, so want to avoid the tariffs.
- 5:57Speaker 2: Here's a really piece of low hanging fruit for Canada
- 6:01Speaker 2: and Mexico to agree to something and say, hey, we've
- 6:04Speaker 2: avoided twenty five percent tariffs by making these firm commitments
- 6:07Speaker 2: and pledges when it comes to people crossing the US border.
- 6:10Speaker 3: That's where it leans more on the side of perhaps
- 6:12Speaker 3: a negotiation tactic, pairing a social issue more so with
- 6:17Speaker 3: an economic potential punishment and form of tariffs. This idea
- 6:21Speaker 3: and how get in particular, you know, how drugs get
- 6:24Speaker 3: lumped lumped in here too, you know, like that.
- 6:26Speaker 4: Not to say that Fennel isn't.
- 6:29Speaker 3: A substantial issue is but this idea that that has
- 6:32Speaker 3: to correlate to tariffs on Mexico and Canada, it does
- 6:35Speaker 3: speak to this idea that perhaps it is a negotiation tactic.
- 6:38Speaker 3: And also on the immigration front from Canada, I never
- 6:42Speaker 3: viewed that as a real substantial problem that this country has,
- 6:46Speaker 3: you know, influx of people from Canada.
- 6:49Speaker 2: There was a period of time. Again I had to
- 6:51Speaker 2: research it myself because it's not something we talk about heavily,
- 6:54Speaker 2: but there was over the course of the last few
- 6:56Speaker 2: years some serious objections that many made about actual immigration
- 7:01Speaker 2: coming over the Canadian border. It was, from what can
- 7:04Speaker 2: be you know, from what most have reported on, dealt
- 7:07Speaker 2: with pretty quickly and not as much of an issue
- 7:09Speaker 2: after a few months, but nonetheless was an actual substantial problem.
- 7:13Speaker 2: And so I don't know if we're talking about one
- 7:17Speaker 2: of those four economic pillars that we've mentioned in the
- 7:20Speaker 2: incoming Trump administration, terras being a big one. It's interesting
- 7:24Speaker 2: to me that nothing was done on day one. No
- 7:27Speaker 2: tariffs on China, no tariffs on Europe, no tariffs on
- 7:29Speaker 2: Mexico or Canada. It's not that he didn't have time.
- 7:33Speaker 2: He had time to, you know, sign into law many
- 7:35Speaker 2: new executive orders around policy. And again I think very
- 7:42Speaker 2: telling that there was not something built in ready to
- 7:45Speaker 2: go saying yes, we're going to this day one, and
- 7:47Speaker 2: I think it leads me to believe that it is
- 7:50Speaker 2: something of a negotiating tactic. Doesn't mean that it won't
- 7:52Speaker 2: go into place, right he said February one, we're talking
- 7:55Speaker 2: about twenty five percent tariffs.
- 7:56Speaker 4: I do not doubt that.
- 7:57Speaker 2: I do not doubt that there's a distinct possibility of
- 8:00Speaker 2: some form of tariffs going into place on Mexico and Canada.
- 8:03Speaker 2: But I think very clearly what he has done here
- 8:06Speaker 2: has left a door open for that not to happen.
- 8:09Speaker 4: Yes, yes, in.
- 8:10Speaker 2: Terms of impacted industries here, the Peterson Institute for International
- 8:18Speaker 2: Economics put together a view and look into imports from
- 8:23Speaker 2: Mexico and Canada and looking at who and what industries
- 8:27Speaker 2: would be hit the hardest under these proposed terraffs, and
- 8:30Speaker 2: it purely just looks at hey, dollar amounts in twenty
- 8:33Speaker 2: twenty three of US imports by different areas. Heaviest in
- 8:38Speaker 2: terms of dollar amounts of imports transportation equipment, so I
- 8:42Speaker 2: believe that that would include all sorts of commercial and
- 8:46Speaker 2: personal use vehicles. So as you can imagine, that's a
- 8:49Speaker 2: huge number. It was came in in twenty twenty three
- 8:51Speaker 2: at nearly one hundred and ninety six billion dollars worth
- 8:54Speaker 2: of transportation equipment imports. Fuel interesting one hundred and forty
- 8:58Speaker 2: five billion. I'm not sure if that's hydro electricity or
- 9:04Speaker 2: other forms of fuel imports, but that was the second
- 9:07Speaker 2: largest in terms of dollar value of imports across the
- 9:12Speaker 2: Mexican and Canadian borders. After that, you had machinery. I
- 9:16Speaker 2: guess pretty obviously, right, if you're manufacturing some pretty heavy machinery,
- 9:20Speaker 2: it's going to have a big piece there. Electronics and
- 9:23Speaker 2: electrical machinery then taking the fourth spot, and other than that,
- 9:29Speaker 2: I didn't see any massive categories above that. I mean,
- 9:31Speaker 2: we're still talking about tens of billions of dollars that
- 9:35Speaker 2: would be very heavily impacted by these proposed twenty five
- 9:38Speaker 2: percent tariffs. But again my takeaway from I don't want
- 9:43Speaker 2: to read too much into things. It was what a
- 9:46Speaker 2: quarter of a day that Donald Trump had to actually
- 9:48Speaker 2: act as US president. But the compelling piece to me
- 9:52Speaker 2: is not what he did do. It's what he didn't
- 9:55Speaker 2: do via executive order on day one as president that
- 9:59Speaker 2: I think is about what his policy actually looks like
- 10:02Speaker 2: when it comes to tariffs.
- 10:03Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, I was all ready to dive into
- 10:06Speaker 3: the proposed or the potential impacts on some of these
- 10:08Speaker 3: auto manufacturers, because that would be the ones that are
- 10:12Speaker 3: the largest hit by any types of tariff being instituted.
- 10:15Speaker 3: But I pause a bit, just because is it really
- 10:19Speaker 3: worth going down that rabbit hole when there are so
- 10:21Speaker 3: many caveats in place?
- 10:23Speaker 4: I think it's worth making the point.
- 10:25Speaker 2: I think it is because here's the piece that I
- 10:28Speaker 2: think far too often gets overlooked. We have a sitting
- 10:31Speaker 2: US president who's talking about twenty five percent tariffs on
- 10:34Speaker 2: our two closest neighbors.
- 10:37Speaker 4: You have to explore that.
- 10:38Speaker 2: You have to take the man at his word, and
- 10:40Speaker 2: you have to assume, yeah, you do, because he's a
- 10:42Speaker 2: sitting US president. And before that he was president elect,
- 10:46Speaker 2: and so I think if you just the danger that
- 10:50Speaker 2: I see out there is everyone just saying, oh, well,
- 10:52Speaker 2: you know, he's not serious about that, or he's not
- 10:54Speaker 2: serious about this. There are plenty of things that people
- 10:56Speaker 2: did not think he was fundamentally serious about that he
- 10:59Speaker 2: took care of on like it, hate it, whatever your
- 11:02Speaker 2: perspective is. There are many many items that left and
- 11:06Speaker 2: right said no, there's no way he will go and
- 11:09Speaker 2: do that, and on day one he did. And so
- 11:11Speaker 2: I think you do have to take it seriously. But
- 11:14Speaker 2: I will take it as if you're a fan of
- 11:16Speaker 2: free trade and didn't want to see tariffs going on
- 11:18Speaker 2: in Mexico and Canada, if you're a US automaker and
- 11:20Speaker 2: didn't want to have to face those types of higher prices,
- 11:24Speaker 2: I think there's good news for you in the fact
- 11:26Speaker 2: that it did not go into place on day one.
- 11:28Speaker 2: Let's take a quick break. When we come back, I
- 11:30Speaker 2: want to talk about inflation. We've seen a vast calm
- 11:34Speaker 2: down in the pace of inflation and some pretty interesting
- 11:37Speaker 2: stuff happening on expectations. Now, quick break, we'll be right
- 11:41Speaker 2: back on the financial exchange.
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- 12:45Speaker 2: With an incoming Trump administration, there is well a number
- 12:48Speaker 2: of different things that people are looking, but I think
- 12:50Speaker 2: when it comes to markets, there is clearly a transition
- 12:54Speaker 2: that's happened over the course of the last month and
- 12:56Speaker 2: a half or so where investors have become less concerned
- 12:59Speaker 2: to recession, which I think is a positive sign, but
- 13:03Speaker 2: they have clearly, at least investors, I won't say this
- 13:06Speaker 2: about the general public, but investors at least have also
- 13:09Speaker 2: grown more concern about milk or are concerned about inflation.
- 13:13Speaker 2: And you see that in the release of data points
- 13:15Speaker 2: and how markets react on a day to day basis.
- 13:17Speaker 2: It's what I've been talking about, is you know, good
- 13:19Speaker 2: news is bad news, bad news is good news. Good example, here,
- 13:22Speaker 2: you had a real blockbuster jobs report two fridays ago, Yes,
- 13:28Speaker 2: two fridays ago, markets sold off pretty substantially. You had
- 13:31Speaker 2: it better than expected inflation reports, and markets moved up,
- 13:35Speaker 2: and so investors appear to be optimistic about growth, optimistic
- 13:40Speaker 2: the labor market's going to hold up, but slightly concerned
- 13:44Speaker 2: about inflation, and economists who were pulled as they are
- 13:48Speaker 2: regularly share some of those concerns. The consumer price index
- 13:51Speaker 2: is now expected to rise two point seven percent in
- 13:54Speaker 2: December of twenty twenty five. That's compared with projections of
- 13:58Speaker 2: just two point three percent three months ago. If I'm
- 14:03Speaker 2: going to try and be as objective as possible, hear
- 14:06Speaker 2: about this and really not put any of my political
- 14:10Speaker 2: opinions into this. If you take Donald Trump at his
- 14:14Speaker 2: word on the campaign trail leading into this, I think
- 14:18Speaker 2: any rational person has to say, Okay, compared to say
- 14:21Speaker 2: a Kamala Harris presidency, there seems to be a higher
- 14:25Speaker 2: potential for growth and inflation. Those two seem to come
- 14:28Speaker 2: hand in hand, and they normally would anyway. Whether or
- 14:34Speaker 2: not we will genuinely get higher inflation, I think is
- 14:37Speaker 2: anybody's guest. But if I'm just comparing the two on
- 14:39Speaker 2: policy and discussions of what they actually want to do
- 14:42Speaker 2: and are capable of doing, the Trump administration definitely has
- 14:47Speaker 2: at least theoretically a higher possibility of higher inflation. And
- 14:51Speaker 2: so this seems rather rational to me. We can talk
- 14:54Speaker 2: about that, and then I want to get into some
- 14:55Speaker 2: things that are completely irrational when it comes to inflation expectations.
- 14:59Speaker 2: But what are your thought so far? And again, what
- 15:02Speaker 2: he said on the campaign trail, I'm not sure is
- 15:04Speaker 2: useful for what is actually going to go into policy.
- 15:06Speaker 3: Yeah, to spin it back to something that we were
- 15:08Speaker 3: speaking about in the first segment, This idea that was
- 15:11Speaker 3: mentioned yesterday about twenty five percent terraces on Mexico and Canada.
- 15:14Speaker 3: Let's just drill down in terms of the inflationary impact
- 15:17Speaker 3: you could see on your day to day lives as
- 15:20Speaker 3: a consumer specific to the auto manufacturing sector, because that's
- 15:23Speaker 3: where many of these companies that we all own cars
- 15:27Speaker 3: from import product from. Whether you're looking at Stillantis, which
- 15:30Speaker 3: does forty percent of its imports from either Mexico Canada,
- 15:34Speaker 3: GM at thirty percent, and Ford at twenty five percent,
- 15:37Speaker 3: there's about four million finished vehicles that come from either
- 15:41Speaker 3: Mexico or Canada, and according to Woolf Research, these potential
- 15:45Speaker 3: tariffs would add three thousand dollars on top of use
- 15:49Speaker 3: new car prices, where I believe we're sitting at an
- 15:51Speaker 3: average new car prices somewhere forty five thousand or so.
- 15:55Speaker 3: So that's a direct impact that many of us would feel,
- 15:58Speaker 3: and then you extrapolate that out first there. Ultimately what
- 16:02Speaker 3: ends up happening is a tariff is a tax on
- 16:04Speaker 3: the end consumer to maintain margins for a company. It
- 16:07Speaker 3: gets passed down to us as US consumers. And that
- 16:11Speaker 3: speaks to Mike's point earlier about this idea that if
- 16:13Speaker 3: you are going to take those policies that were bantered
- 16:17Speaker 3: about on the campaign trailer face value, it would be
- 16:20Speaker 3: inflation and nature. I don't love getting into this idea
- 16:24Speaker 3: of spending too much time on projections for inflation going forward, because,
- 16:27Speaker 3: as we've seen, it's incredibly fickle. It's almost impossible to project,
- 16:32Speaker 3: and it's a moving target always.
- 16:34Speaker 2: For instance, could you convince me that, like Paul said,
- 16:37Speaker 2: car costs are going to go up because of tariff's Yes,
- 16:39Speaker 2: how much does that get offset by a Trump administration
- 16:43Speaker 2: who seems to want to dramatically drill drill, Yeah, oil
- 16:47Speaker 2: and natural gas, defloration and drilling. So again, all of
- 16:50Speaker 2: this stuff is really really tough to know how it
- 16:52Speaker 2: works out. One thing that I think is completely irrational.
- 16:56Speaker 2: I wanted to bring up is expectations about inflation by
- 17:00Speaker 2: hearty affiliation. This is something that we've drawn attention to before,
- 17:03Speaker 2: but according to the University of Michigan, they do surveys
- 17:07Speaker 2: of consumers every month on their own expectations about inflation.
- 17:11Speaker 2: Prior to the election, you had Democrats on average expecting
- 17:17Speaker 2: just one and a half percent inflation over the course
- 17:20Speaker 2: of the next twelve months and Republicans expecting three point
- 17:23Speaker 2: six percent over the course the next twelve months. The
- 17:26Speaker 2: most recent survey, which was conducted in January, shows that
- 17:30Speaker 2: Republicans now expect only zero point one percent inflation over
- 17:35Speaker 2: the next twelve months, and Democrats now expect four point
- 17:38Speaker 2: two percent inflation over the next twelve months. First, I'll
- 17:43Speaker 2: pick on Republicans. We have almost never seen a twelve
- 17:48Speaker 2: month time period with zero point one percent inflation outside
- 17:52Speaker 2: of recessions, so I don't think so. Yeah, that seems
- 17:57Speaker 2: very unlikely that we are going to get there, unless
- 18:01Speaker 2: most of us aren't working anymore, in which case, yeah, sure, Democrats,
- 18:06Speaker 2: we are currently sitting at two point nine percent, and
- 18:08Speaker 2: two months ago you said that inflation was gonna be
- 18:11Speaker 2: one and a half percent, and now your expectations have
- 18:13Speaker 2: nearly tripled to four point two percent.
- 18:16Speaker 4: Hate to tell you, but the president doesn't have that
- 18:18Speaker 4: much impact on inflation.
- 18:19Speaker 2: That is also crazy. So I bring this stuff up because,
- 18:25Speaker 2: quite honestly, it's disturbing to me how much we associate
- 18:29Speaker 2: our party affiliation with our positive or negative views on
- 18:34Speaker 2: things like the economy. I understand that we all have
- 18:38Speaker 2: grievances and differences of opinion of how policy is going
- 18:41Speaker 2: to work, but this is lunacy and it could hurt
- 18:45Speaker 2: you too, Right, Like, if you look at this and say, okay, well,
- 18:48Speaker 2: I'm going to use this to I assume if you
- 18:52Speaker 2: believe that inflation is going to only be zero point
- 18:55Speaker 2: one percent over the course of the next twelve months,
- 18:57Speaker 2: then you think there are items that might get cheaper
- 18:59Speaker 2: over the course the next twelve months, so you might
- 19:01Speaker 2: not purchase them. If you're wrong, then that could be
- 19:03Speaker 2: terrible for you. If you're a Democrat and you believe
- 19:06Speaker 2: that inflation is going to be four point two percent
- 19:08Speaker 2: over the course of the next twelve months, maybe you're
- 19:10Speaker 2: pulling purchases ahead of time, which could ruin you financially.
- 19:14Speaker 2: I just I get really concerned when we see politics
- 19:17Speaker 2: dividing our views on what should be pretty clear facts
- 19:23Speaker 2: in one direction or another. Quick break Wall Street Watch
- 19:26Speaker 2: is coming up next.
- 19:42Speaker 1: Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter at
- 19:45Speaker 1: TFE show. Breaking business news is always first right here
- 19:50Speaker 1: on the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Time now for Wall
- 19:55Speaker 1: Street Watch. A complete look at what's moving markets so
- 19:58Speaker 1: far today right here on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 20:03Speaker 5: On the first trading session of Trump two point zero,
- 20:06Speaker 5: markets are narrowly in positive territories. Investors are digesting President
- 20:11Speaker 5: Trump's first day executive orders, in addition to Trump's remarks
- 20:14Speaker 5: about possible tariffs.
- 20:16Speaker 4: On Mexico and Canada.
- 20:18Speaker 5: As soon as early February. At the moment, the Dow
- 20:21Speaker 5: is up by about two thirds of a percent, or
- 20:23Speaker 5: two hundred and sixty five points. SMP five hundred is
- 20:27Speaker 5: up by four tenths of a percent or twenty five points.
- 20:30Speaker 5: In the NAZAC is up by about a tenth of
- 20:31Speaker 5: a percent or twenty two points. Russell two thousand is
- 20:34Speaker 5: up nearly nine tenths of a percent or twenty points.
- 20:37Speaker 5: Ten year Treasure reeled down by four basis points at
- 20:40Speaker 5: four point five to six percent, and crude oiled down
- 20:43Speaker 5: by just over two percent on the day, trading its
- 20:47Speaker 5: seventy six dollars in nineteen cents a barrel. Apple shares
- 20:50Speaker 5: down by three and a half percent after Jeffreys downgraded
- 20:53Speaker 5: the iPhone maker to an underperformed rating from hold, with
- 20:57Speaker 5: the analyst called it's a outlooks subdued and expects the
- 21:02Speaker 5: tech giant to miss its fiscal first quarter revenue growth
- 21:06Speaker 5: forecast of five percent. Meanwhile, shares in three M up
- 21:09Speaker 5: by four percent after the industrial giant posted fourth quarter
- 21:12Speaker 5: earnings that were stronger than expected booster boosted by higher
- 21:16Speaker 5: sales of industrial adhesives, tapes, and electronics Elsewhere. Home builder
- 21:21Speaker 5: d R. Horden also reported a fiscal fourth quarter beat,
- 21:24Speaker 5: where the company said customer incentives such as mortgage buydowns
- 21:28Speaker 5: had spurred demand that stock up by about a third
- 21:31Speaker 5: of a percent. The US Justice Department sued Walgreens, accusing
- 21:35Speaker 5: the drug store chain of helping fuel the opioid crisis
- 21:38Speaker 5: by filling millions of unlawful prescriptions. Walgreen shares down by
- 21:42Speaker 5: eleven percent and taking a look at the earnings calendar
- 21:45Speaker 5: for the week. Netflix will report after today's closing, Bell,
- 21:49Speaker 5: Procter and Gamble, Johnson and Johnson will REPORTE will report
- 21:52Speaker 5: tomorrow morning. Thursday, we'll see Intuitive Surgical and Texas Instruments,
- 21:56Speaker 5: and Friday, American Express and Verizon report. I'm Tucker Silva
- 22:01Speaker 5: and that's Wall Street Watch.
- 22:03Speaker 2: I want to talk about the TikTok ban moment here,
- 22:05Speaker 2: but before we get there, I just had one more
- 22:07Speaker 2: piece on energy prices that I just I found compelling.
- 22:10Speaker 2: So I want to read from his Donald Trump's inaugural
- 22:13Speaker 2: address quote. We have something that no other manufacturing nation
- 22:17Speaker 2: will ever have the largest amount of oil and gas
- 22:20Speaker 2: of any country on Earth, and we are going.
- 22:22Speaker 1: To use it.
- 22:23Speaker 2: Goes on to say, we will bring prices down, fill
- 22:25Speaker 2: our strategic reserves up again right to the top, and
- 22:28Speaker 2: export American energy all over the world. With that quote,
- 22:31Speaker 2: I think there's my first thought at least is, hey,
- 22:34Speaker 2: this is an administration that is going to be very
- 22:37Speaker 2: friendly towards oil and gas companies. When you read through
- 22:42Speaker 2: the statements further though, you really have to parse his
- 22:44Speaker 2: words and think about it. His main definition I think
- 22:48Speaker 2: of success under all this is oil prices down today
- 22:53Speaker 2: as a result of at least in part of this,
- 22:56Speaker 2: Tucker mentioned that we've got oil prices down about two percent,
- 23:00Speaker 2: the SMP energy sector off by about two thirds of
- 23:05Speaker 2: a percent today. Those massive oil and gas companies that
- 23:09Speaker 2: again are likely to benefit from a deregulation and more
- 23:14Speaker 2: strategic importance to the overall economy should oil prices come down,
- 23:18Speaker 2: might not be in as good a position as some
- 23:20Speaker 2: investors potentially think.
- 23:22Speaker 4: So we'll move on.
- 23:23Speaker 2: Trump signed the executive order to stall the TikTok ban.
- 23:27Speaker 2: I think most have probably heard about this at this stage.
- 23:30Speaker 4: This is big, This We've talked about it a world. Yeah.
- 23:33Speaker 2: Well, I mean, did you guys see that TikTok? Was
- 23:37Speaker 2: it late last week or over the weekend? Went dark
- 23:40Speaker 2: for a period.
- 23:40Speaker 4: Of I heard about it.
- 23:42Speaker 3: I heard somebody jumps in on just people that you
- 23:46Speaker 3: don't get into this world much.
- 23:48Speaker 4: Sure, all of a sudden had another care for it, and.
- 23:50Speaker 2: From what I could tell, that had nothing to do
- 23:52Speaker 2: with US government. I think that that was perhaps TikTok
- 23:55Speaker 2: scaring some of their users a little bit, saying, hey,
- 23:57Speaker 2: this is what it's like if it actually disappears. But
- 24:00Speaker 2: I haven't seen any firm reporting on that. Tucker.
- 24:02Speaker 4: It was fourteen hours, I believe.
- 24:04Speaker 1: No.
- 24:04Speaker 5: I was just going to say I was at the supermarket.
- 24:05Speaker 5: I heard one of the employees was talking about how
- 24:08Speaker 5: is app when dark?
- 24:10Speaker 2: Oh?
- 24:10Speaker 4: It sucks, man, They're sweet.
- 24:12Speaker 3: I gotta tell you don't care because I don't have
- 24:16Speaker 3: the app. I don't think I fully realized its power
- 24:19Speaker 3: until I saw some of this stuff trickle out over there.
- 24:22Speaker 3: This algorithm is powerful, as I'll get up like this
- 24:25Speaker 3: has really locked people in, from my mother in law,
- 24:28Speaker 3: my sister in law, like many of them making commentaries
- 24:31Speaker 3: on issues that they normally would never.
- 24:34Speaker 4: Be aware of because this algorithm is there. So because
- 24:37Speaker 4: the Chinese part is telling them too.
- 24:40Speaker 3: And then that the whole social media just generate. Yeah,
- 24:43Speaker 3: it's it's big. It's far reaching. I mean one hundred
- 24:45Speaker 3: and seventy million US users that you're talking.
- 24:48Speaker 4: About, that's the thing they'll pull.
- 24:49Speaker 5: It's all age groups, I'm finding. Yeah, it's much more expansive.
- 24:55Speaker 5: Like it's too you're just out of your depth. I
- 24:58Speaker 5: you're just saying it's the teeny bopper.
- 25:00Speaker 4: It's not that anymore. It's far wider spread. Yeah.
- 25:04Speaker 2: In any case, the Trump administration has now ordered a
- 25:08Speaker 2: delay of the band. So the band was to take
- 25:10Speaker 2: effect today. I believe, given the weekend and all that,
- 25:14Speaker 2: the Trump administration has extended that ban for seventy five days.
- 25:19Speaker 2: As they, I guess say that we are looking to
- 25:23Speaker 2: potentially sell the app, which again is part of that
- 25:27Speaker 2: rule that there could be a delay put into place
- 25:29Speaker 2: if there is quote a I think it was quote
- 25:30Speaker 2: a legitimate offer or deal to sell the application. Big
- 25:36Speaker 2: questions about a legitimate offer to do so here. I
- 25:39Speaker 2: don't think there's anything real on the table yet, but
- 25:41Speaker 2: there has been certainly a softening of words both from
- 25:45Speaker 2: TikTok ownership as well as this new Trump administration. When
- 25:49Speaker 2: it comes to the app, and we'd covered this last weekend,
- 25:53Speaker 2: I continue to firmly believe that this thing needs to
- 25:55Speaker 2: be gone out of United States users' hands, needs to
- 26:00Speaker 2: be done quickly or a full divesture with no data
- 26:04Speaker 2: going to China, and neither of these scenarios at the
- 26:07Speaker 2: moment seem to be on the table. I want that
- 26:09Speaker 2: to happen. I am now more of the mindset that
- 26:11Speaker 2: it is not going to that this app is going
- 26:13Speaker 2: to continue to exist in some way, shape or form
- 26:15Speaker 2: with a Chinese ownership interest in it, even after the fact.
- 26:19Speaker 3: I would agree with you, I don't think that it's
- 26:22Speaker 3: going to be successful in this idea of finding us bire.
- 26:26Speaker 3: I could be wrong.
- 26:27Speaker 4: There's some questions as to.
- 26:28Speaker 3: Whether the legality behind this seventy five day delay, whether
- 26:34Speaker 3: President Trump can actually do this through executive order, because
- 26:38Speaker 3: it doesn't really fall within his power necessarily to effectively.
- 26:42Speaker 2: All he's done with this executive order is told his
- 26:45Speaker 2: own Justice Department to not enforce a law right which
- 26:48Speaker 2: that's you know, that's in his purview. But you have
- 26:51Speaker 2: to ask some questions right, So, who are the companies
- 26:53Speaker 2: here that are liable. One would be TikTok. Right, TikTok
- 26:56Speaker 2: is effectively breaking the law but knowing that it won't
- 26:59Speaker 2: be in fours under the Trump administration. But the financial
- 27:03Speaker 2: penalties for breaking this law are pretty substantial. I don't
- 27:06Speaker 2: remember what they are, but they are thousands of dollars
- 27:08Speaker 2: per user. If you are Apple and Google, you are
- 27:13Speaker 2: the main distributor of this application in the United States.
- 27:17Speaker 2: You're either on an Apple phone or you're accessing the
- 27:19Speaker 2: Google Play Store, and you are you are downloading the
- 27:22Speaker 2: app from those sources right now, You've been told by
- 27:25Speaker 2: the Trump administration that they are not going to sue
- 27:27Speaker 2: you for leaving it up there on the app store?
- 27:30Speaker 2: Is that enough of an insurance of an assurance?
- 27:33Speaker 4: I have read that they've pulled it off the app store?
- 27:35Speaker 4: Really yes? That Speaking of the blackout and specific to
- 27:39Speaker 4: a coming back online.
- 27:40Speaker 2: Tucker, do you can you open up your app store
- 27:42Speaker 2: and see if you're able to download TikTok but.
- 27:46Speaker 3: Existing users had the capability to get back. That's what
- 27:48Speaker 3: I read here, at least through Monday.
- 27:52Speaker 4: I believe not there.
- 27:54Speaker 2: Okay, TikTok is not in the Apple App Store, So
- 27:56Speaker 2: they've taken those steps. Fascinating here because you have the
- 27:59Speaker 2: Trumpetministration on one hand saying we will not enforce this law.
- 28:03Speaker 2: You have Google and Apple, I think, effectively saying to
- 28:06Speaker 2: the Trump administration, not good enough. We don't have an
- 28:09Speaker 2: assurance that we will not be sued or will not
- 28:12Speaker 2: be found liable for allowing this thing to still exist,
- 28:14Speaker 2: so still exists on people's phones. TikTok seemingly taking the
- 28:18Speaker 2: risk of saying we will continue to allow users to
- 28:21Speaker 2: have it, and Apple and Google not going so far
- 28:23Speaker 2: as to say we are blocking access to the app overall,
- 28:26Speaker 2: because I do believe they could do that pretty easily,
- 28:30Speaker 2: but at least removing it from the App Store and
- 28:32Speaker 2: saying new users cannot download it. So, in any case,
- 28:35Speaker 2: we start a new seventy five day period. The Supreme
- 28:37Speaker 2: Court has already ruled in on this that TikTok has
- 28:40Speaker 2: no grounds to stand on. Will we see a deal
- 28:43Speaker 2: come together? What will that deal look like? Anyone's guess
- 28:46Speaker 2: at this stage. Let's take a quick break. When we
- 28:49Speaker 2: come back. We already talked about TikTok. Let's talk a
- 28:53Speaker 2: little bit about return to the office. I was talking
- 28:55Speaker 2: about it with just my wife just yesterday. Let's see
- 28:58Speaker 2: what some other big companies and employers are talking about
- 29:00Speaker 2: when it comes to working remotely. That's next here on
- 29:03Speaker 2: the Financial Exchange.
- 29:05Speaker 1: This is your home for the most comprehensive coverage of
- 29:07Speaker 1: the economy and the trends on Wall Street. This is
- 29:11Speaker 1: the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Find daily interviews and full
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- 29:37Speaker 2: Well, one more executive action from the new Trump administration
- 29:41Speaker 2: has to do with workers of the federal government and
- 29:45Speaker 2: where they operate. And this has been a theme we've
- 29:48Speaker 2: talked about JP Morgan Chase. We've talked about Amazon all
- 29:51Speaker 2: calling their workers back to the office, and in the
- 29:55Speaker 2: Amazon case in particular, we looked at that one and
- 29:57Speaker 2: if you missed it, Amazon required all of their workers
- 30:00Speaker 2: back in the office five.
- 30:02Speaker 1: Days a week.
- 30:02Speaker 2: I don't remember when they made the announcement, it was
- 30:04Speaker 2: some time I believe in the fourth quarter of last year,
- 30:07Speaker 2: maybe the third quarter. They then subsequently maybe a month later,
- 30:13Speaker 2: disclosed that they actually did not have enough office space
- 30:16Speaker 2: available for all those workers whom they called back to
- 30:19Speaker 2: the office, and we theorize that, look, this reads a
- 30:22Speaker 2: lot more like a push to reduce headcount without laying
- 30:27Speaker 2: off and therefore paying severance and all sorts of things
- 30:29Speaker 2: that you'd be contractually required to do, rather than a
- 30:33Speaker 2: real desire to have more people in the office. Because
- 30:35Speaker 2: you know what, Amazon executives, they may be many things, cutthroat,
- 30:39Speaker 2: including but stupid and uninformed doesn't seem to be one
- 30:44Speaker 2: of them. They seem to be pretty good at logistics
- 30:46Speaker 2: the last time I could tell, and I'm guessing that
- 30:48Speaker 2: they were well aware that they did not have enough
- 30:50Speaker 2: seats for all their workers. Should all of them come
- 30:52Speaker 2: back with the new Trump administration calling all people back
- 30:57Speaker 2: to the office, I don't think it's even availed. I
- 31:00Speaker 2: don't think Donald Trump genuinely cares or believes whether or
- 31:05Speaker 2: not workers are more effective in the office than at home.
- 31:09Speaker 2: I think it is very clearly an effort to say
- 31:12Speaker 2: we want fewer government workers. Here's a pretty good way
- 31:15Speaker 2: to cut a whole bunch of them at once without
- 31:18Speaker 2: doing some things that we might not be able to do,
- 31:20Speaker 2: such as cut government staff. I don't believe you can
- 31:23Speaker 2: easily do that via executive order that's more active and
- 31:26Speaker 2: active of Congress, and so this is within his powers,
- 31:30Speaker 2: and I think is very much an unveiled attempt to say,
- 31:34Speaker 2: we want fewer government workers, so we're going to make
- 31:36Speaker 2: life a little bit more difficult for them. And I
- 31:38Speaker 2: think that we're going to continue to see this. We've
- 31:40Speaker 2: talked about how it hasn't been as much of a
- 31:42Speaker 2: thing here in Boston. The work from home rate has
- 31:46Speaker 2: seemingly just kind of held steady over the course of
- 31:48Speaker 2: the last year or so in the Boston region, but
- 31:51Speaker 2: in other parts of the country it has been moving
- 31:53Speaker 2: further and further towards that return to office mandate. And
- 31:58Speaker 2: I think I've heard from many close to me who
- 32:02Speaker 2: have said, you know, the company says they're going to
- 32:05Speaker 2: listen and you know, continue to adjust the policy, but
- 32:08Speaker 2: they seem to be not doing so in turning a
- 32:10Speaker 2: blind eye and just want people back in the office.
- 32:12Speaker 2: And my point would be that if you're hearing that
- 32:15Speaker 2: type of thing from your employer, it's probably intentional and
- 32:18Speaker 2: there might be a good part of them that does
- 32:20Speaker 2: not actually want you back in the office. I'm not
- 32:23Speaker 2: talking about you in particular. I'm just saying with their
- 32:26Speaker 2: workforce in general, it's a pretty seemingly not easy way,
- 32:31Speaker 2: but it would be a low hanging fruit method of saying, Hey,
- 32:35Speaker 2: there's some employees that we want to reduce headcount by
- 32:38Speaker 2: some amount. Let's see what happens when we get these
- 32:40Speaker 2: people back in the office requiring it five days a week.
- 32:44Speaker 2: There will be some people that don't follow the mandate.
- 32:46Speaker 2: We can fire them for cause, there are other people
- 32:48Speaker 2: that will quit, and then let's see what we need
- 32:50Speaker 2: to adjust in terms of workforce from there, rather than
- 32:54Speaker 2: needing to do a big, expensive layoff with a whole
- 32:57Speaker 2: bunch of lawsuits that follow and potentially other issues along
- 33:00Speaker 2: with it.
- 33:00Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 33:01Speaker 3: I don't know if you bump into this with your clients,
- 33:02Speaker 3: but I have several that are kind of on the
- 33:05Speaker 3: cusp of retirement age, or perhaps at retirement age, but
- 33:08Speaker 3: they do have the ability to work remote for their job.
- 33:10Speaker 3: So they've always said to me that, hey, I enjoy
- 33:12Speaker 3: what I'm doing and I get to do it remotely,
- 33:14Speaker 3: so I'll continue to do that until I'm not able
- 33:17Speaker 3: to do that. And that speaks to this idea that hey,
- 33:19Speaker 3: it's an easy way to go after low hanging fruit
- 33:21Speaker 3: of that person who is at retirement age, and maybe
- 33:24Speaker 3: if they got that mandate, they just say, you know what,
- 33:26Speaker 3: I don't really feel like driving to the financial district
- 33:28Speaker 3: in Boston to do this job any longer. I'm just
- 33:30Speaker 3: gonna pack it up and hang it up.
- 33:32Speaker 2: It also, to me speaks to the fact that I
- 33:35Speaker 2: don't know fundamentally how serious employers are about needing those
- 33:39Speaker 2: people back in the office. And so for those high
- 33:42Speaker 2: value employees, I was meeting with one just the other
- 33:45Speaker 2: week who's intending to retire in a few months, and
- 33:49Speaker 2: it was made very clear to him that if he
- 33:51Speaker 2: has any interest in working as a consultant or on
- 33:54Speaker 2: any other condition remotely or in person, they would have
- 33:57Speaker 2: him back no matter what. And so, while I do
- 33:59Speaker 2: think employers are generally going to mandate more people back
- 34:02Speaker 2: in the office, for those that have a skill set
- 34:04Speaker 2: that their employer wants wants, I think there's a lot
- 34:07Speaker 2: of flexibility.
- 34:08Speaker 4: And here's the other.
- 34:09Speaker 3: Thing, Mike, back to your Amazon point, if it was
- 34:11Speaker 3: a productivity issue and they had really seen that this
- 34:14Speaker 3: remote arrangement had seriously curtailed productivity, you bet you're you
- 34:18Speaker 3: know what, the people would be in the office sooner.
- 34:21Speaker 3: But I don't think that's really as widespread that the
- 34:23Speaker 3: productivity drop off has been so substantial from this initiative
- 34:27Speaker 3: of having, you know, a flexible work arrangement. But it
- 34:30Speaker 3: does speak to the inflection point that we may find
- 34:33Speaker 3: ourselves in in just the labor market in general. That
- 34:36Speaker 3: we've talked about this a lot in the show, that
- 34:38Speaker 3: the pendulum of power in terms of leverage between employee
- 34:42Speaker 3: and employer very much so the last six months or so.
- 34:45Speaker 3: You can point to this notion that the employer has
- 34:48Speaker 3: more of the leverage. You know, we are far past
- 34:50Speaker 3: the days of quits rates exceeding you know, four plus percent.
- 34:54Speaker 3: We're in an era where people are a little bit
- 34:57Speaker 3: more hesitant to jump into the labormarket and jump ship,
- 35:01Speaker 3: so you can, as an employer enforce these types of
- 35:04Speaker 3: policies more readily.
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- 36:09Speaker 2: Yeah, to your point, Paul, the divergence of this labor market,
- 36:14Speaker 2: it is truly a just a strange labor market. You
- 36:19Speaker 2: talked about how the hiring rate is quite low, and
- 36:23Speaker 2: you know to speak to that. The rate of hiring
- 36:25Speaker 2: right now sitting at three point three percent according to
- 36:29Speaker 2: the most recent data that puts US in like September
- 36:33Speaker 2: of eight, it puts US at the same rate of hiring.
- 36:35Speaker 2: In the early twenty tens, twenty eleven, twenty twelve, you
- 36:38Speaker 2: had numbers that were below that. But in recent history,
- 36:41Speaker 2: like it's only been during those recessions where that has
- 36:44Speaker 2: been the case. And I'm going to try and pull
- 36:46Speaker 2: some data. So that September of two thousand and eight
- 36:50Speaker 2: number that I mentioned, right.
- 36:51Speaker 4: You had.
- 36:55Speaker 2: The hiring rate at three point three percent, the unemployment
- 36:57Speaker 2: rate was above six percent. Today you have the unemployment
- 37:01Speaker 2: rate at four point one percent, in the hiring rate
- 37:02Speaker 2: at three point three percent. And so Catherine and Edwards
- 37:06Speaker 2: is an economist, and she wrote in Bloomberg today about
- 37:08Speaker 2: Americans having lost all of their leverage in the workforce.
- 37:12Speaker 2: And that's to me, at least very clearly not the case.
- 37:16Speaker 2: I think they have lost a substantial amount of leverage
- 37:19Speaker 2: from twenty twenty two. But to say that the American
- 37:21Speaker 2: worker now has very little in the way of leverage,
- 37:24Speaker 2: I think ignores the fact that the unemployment rate is
- 37:26Speaker 2: still incredibly low right right. And I bring it up
- 37:30Speaker 2: only because I want to point out that it can
- 37:32Speaker 2: get a lot worse.
- 37:33Speaker 3: Oh yeah, right, Like just for any of us graduates
- 37:36Speaker 3: post two thousand and eight, you would just take any
- 37:38Speaker 3: job you could get.
- 37:39Speaker 2: Yeah, And look, I'm hearing that from new grads today too, right, Like,
- 37:43Speaker 2: I totally get that. The difference is, you know, we're
- 37:46Speaker 2: we're facing a tough hiring market right now. There's no
- 37:49Speaker 2: doubt there's not a lot of turnover in the labor market,
- 37:53Speaker 2: and generally speaking, it's tougher to find a new job.
- 37:56Speaker 2: But you're not also competing with newly laid off millions
- 37:59Speaker 2: of Americans with families that are desperate for work. That
- 38:03Speaker 2: is a crucial difference, And I pointed out only because look,
- 38:06Speaker 2: it can get worse than this in certain situations. Quick break,
- 38:10Speaker 2: but a lot more to cover in the second hour
- 38:12Speaker 2: the financial Exchange, we'll have a full market recap and more.
- 38:16Speaker 1: That's next. Stay tuned.