Latest / Classic Adventure Books Library / 12 - Robinson Crusoe - Daniel Defoe
Transcript
- 0:01Chapter twelve, a cave retreat. While this was doing, I was not
- 0:08altogether careless of my other affairs, for I had a great concern upon me
- 0:13for my little herd of goats. They were not only already supply to me
- 0:19on every occasion, and began to be sufficient for me without the expense of
- 0:24powder and shot, but also without the fatigue of hunting after the wild ones.
- 0:30And I was loath to lose the advantage of them, and to have
- 0:34them all to nurse up over again. For this purpose, After long consideration,
- 0:40I could think of but two ways to preserve them. One was to
- 0:46find another convenient place to dig a cave underground, and to drive them into
- 0:51it every night. And the other was to enclose two or three little bits
- 0:56of land, remote from one another, and as much conceived as I could,
- 1:00where I might keep about a half dozen young goats in each place,
- 1:06so that if any disaster happened to the flock in general, I might be
- 1:10able to raise them again with little trouble and time. And this, though
- 1:15it would require a good deal of time in labor, I thought was the
- 1:19most rational design. Accordingly, I spent some time to find out the most
- 1:26retired parts of the island, and I pitched upon one which was as private,
- 1:30indeed as my heart could wish. It was a little damp piece of
- 1:36ground in the middle of the hollow and thick woods, where as is observed,
- 1:42I almost lost myself once before endeavoring to come back that way from the
- 1:47eastern part of the island. Here I found a clear piece of land near
- 1:52three acres, so surrounded with woods that it was almost an enclosure by nature.
- 1:59At least it did not want near so much labor to make it so
- 2:01as the other piece of ground I had worked so hard at. I immediately
- 2:07went to work with this piece of ground, and in less than a month's
- 2:12time I had so fenced it round that my flock or herd call it what
- 2:16she please, which were not so wild now as at first they might be
- 2:22supposed to be, were well enough secured in it. So without any further
- 2:28delay I removed ten young she goats and two he goats to this piece,
- 2:32and when they were there, I continued to perfect the fence till I had
- 2:38made it as secure as the other, which, however, I did at
- 2:42more leisure, and it took me up more time by a great deal all
- 2:46this labor I was at the expense of, purely from my apprehensions, on
- 2:52account of the print of a man's foot, For as yet I had never
- 2:55seen any human creature come near the island, and I had now lived two
- 3:01years under this uneasiness, which indeed made my life much less comfortable than it
- 3:07was before, as may well be imagined by any who know what it is
- 3:12to live in the constant snare of the fear of man. And this I
- 3:17must observe with grief too, that the discomposure of my mind had great impression
- 3:23also upon the religious part of my thoughts. For the dread and terror of
- 3:30falling into the hands of savages and cannibals lay so upon my spirits that I
- 3:35seldom found myself in a due temper for application to my maker, at least
- 3:42not with the sedate calmness and resignation of soul, which I was wont to
- 3:46do. I rather prayed to God as under great affliction and pressure of mind,
- 3:53surrounded with danger, and in expectation every night of being murdered and devoured
- 3:59before morning. And I must testify from my experience that a temper of peace,
- 4:05thankfulness, love, and affection is much more the proper frame for prayer
- 4:13than that of terror and discomposure, and that under the dread of mischief impending
- 4:19a man is no more fit for a comforting performance of the duty of praying
- 4:25to God than he is for a repentance on a sick bed. For these
- 4:30discomposures affect the mind as the others do the body, and the discomposure of
- 4:36the mind must necessarily be as great a disability as that of the body,
- 4:43and much greater, praying to God being properly an act of the mind,
- 4:48not of the body. But to go on. After I had thus secured
- 4:55one part of my little living stock, I went about the whole island,
- 5:00searching for another private place to make such another deposit. When wandering more to
- 5:06the west point of the island than I had ever done yet, and looking
- 5:12out to the sea, I thought I saw a boat upon the sea.
- 5:15At a great distance. I had found a perspective glass or two in one
- 5:21of the seamen's chests, which I saved out of our ship. But I
- 5:27had it not about me, and this was so remote that I could not
- 5:31tell what to make of it, though I looked at it till my eyes
- 5:35were not able to hold to look any longer. Whether it was a boat
- 5:41or not, I do not know. But as I descended from the hill,
- 5:45I could see no more of it, so I gave it over only
- 5:50I resolved to go no more out without a prospective glass in my pocket.
- 5:58When I was come down the hill to the end of the island, where
- 6:00indeed I had never been before, I was presently convinced that the scene the
- 6:06print of a man's foot, was not such a strange thing in the island
- 6:11as I imagined, but that it was a special providence that I was cast
- 6:15upon the side of the island where the savages never came. I should easily
- 6:20have known that nothing was more frequent than for the canoes from the main when
- 6:26they happened to be a little too far out at sea to shoot over to
- 6:30that side of the island for harbor. And likewise, as they often met
- 6:35and fought in their canoes, the victors, having taken away prisoners, would
- 6:41bring them over to this shore, where, according to their dreadful customs,
- 6:45being all cannibals, they would kill and eat them, end of which hereafter,
- 6:53when I was come down the hill to the shore, as I said
- 6:56above, being the southwest point of the island, I was perfectly confounded and
- 7:01amazed. Nor is it possible for me to express the horror of my mind
- 7:08at seeing the shore spread with skulls, hands, feet, and other bones
- 7:14of human bodies. And particularly I observed a place where there had been a
- 7:20fire made, and a circle dug in the earth like a cockpit, where
- 7:26I supposed the savage wretches had sat down to their human feastings upon the bodies
- 7:31of their fellow creatures. I was so astonished with the sight of these things
- 7:36that I entertained no notions of any danger to myself from it. For a
- 7:42long while, all my apprehensions were buried in the thoughts of such a pitch
- 7:48of inhuman hellish brutality, and the horror of the degeneracy of human nature,
- 7:56which though I had heard of it often, yet I never had so near
- 8:01a view of before. In short, I turned away my face from the
- 8:05horrid spectacle. My stomach grew sick, and I was just at the point
- 8:11of fainting when Nature discharged the disorder from my stomach, and having vomited with
- 8:18uncommon violence, I was a little relieved, but could not bear to stay
- 8:24in the place a moment. So I got up the hill again with all
- 8:30the speed I could, and walked on towards my own habitation. When I
- 8:37came a little out of that part of the island, I stood still,
- 8:41awhile, amazed, and then recovering myself, I looked up with the utmost
- 8:48affection of my soul, and with a flood of tears in my eyes,
- 8:52gave God thanks that had cast my first lot in a part of the world
- 8:58where I was distinguished from such dreadful creatures as these, And that though I
- 9:03had esteemed my present condition very miserable, had yet given me so many comforts
- 9:11in it, that I had still more to give thanks for than to complain
- 9:13of. And this above all, that I had, even in this miserable
- 9:20condition, been comforted with the knowledge of Himself and the hope of His blessing,
- 9:28which was a felicity more than sufficiently equivalent to all the misery which I
- 9:33had suffered or could suffer. In this frame of thankfulness, I went home
- 9:39to my castle and began to be much easier now as to the safety of
- 9:45my circumstances than ever I was before. For I had observed that these wretches
- 9:52never came to this island in search of what they could get, perhaps not
- 9:56seeking, not wanting, or not expecting anything here, and having often no
- 10:01doubt been up the covered witty part of it without finding anything to their purpose.
- 10:09I knew I had been here now almost eighteen years, and never saw
- 10:13the least footsteps of human creature there before. And I might be eighteen years
- 10:18more as entirely concealed as I was now if I did not discover myself to
- 10:24them, which I had no manner of occasion to do, it being only
- 10:30my business to keep myself entirely concealed where I was, unless I found a
- 10:35better sort of creatures than cannibals to make myself known to. Yet I entertained
- 10:41such an abhorrence of the savage wretches that I had been speaking of, and
- 10:48of the wretched inhuman custom of their devouring and eating one another up, that
- 10:52I continued pensive and sad, and kept close within my own circle for all
- 10:58my almost two years after this. When I say my own circle, I
- 11:03mean by it my three plantations. That is my castle, my country seat,
- 11:09which I called my bower, and my enclosure in the woods. Nor
- 11:13did I look after this for any other use than an enclosure for my goats.
- 11:18For the aversion which nature gave me to these hellish wretches was such that
- 11:24I was as fearful of seeing them as of seeing the devil himself. I
- 11:31did not so much as go to look after my boat all this time,
- 11:35but began rather to think of making another, for I could not think of
- 11:39ever making any more attempts to bring the other boat round the island to me,
- 11:46lest I should meet with some of these creatures at sea, in which
- 11:50case, if I had happened to have fallen in their hands, I knew
- 11:54what would have been my lot. Time. However, and these satisfaction I
- 12:00had that I was in no danger of being discovered by these people began to
- 12:05wear off my uneasiness about them, and I began to live just the same
- 12:09composed manner as before, only with this difference that I used more caution and
- 12:16kept my eyes more about me than I did before, lest I should happen
- 12:20to be seen by any of them, And particularly I was more cautious of
- 12:26firing my gun lest any of them, being on the island, should happen
- 12:31to hear it. It was therefore a very good providence to me that I
- 12:35had furnished myself with a tame breed of goats, and that I had no
- 12:39need to hunt any more about the woods or shoot at them. And if
- 12:45I did catch any of them after this, it was by traps and snares,
- 12:50as I had done before, So that for two years after this,
- 12:54I believe I never fired my gun once off, though I never went out
- 13:00without it. And what was more, as I had saved three pistols out
- 13:03of the ship, I always carried them out with me, or at least
- 13:07two of them, sticking them in my goat skin belt. I also furbished
- 13:13up one of the great cutlasses that I had out of the ship, and
- 13:18made me a belt to hang it on, also so that I was now
- 13:22a most formidable fellow to look at when I went abroad. If you add
- 13:26to the former description of myself the particular of two pistols and a broadsword hanging
- 13:33at my side in a belt and without a scabbard. Things going on thus,
- 13:41as I have said, for some time I seemed, accepting these cautions
- 13:46to be reduced to my former calm, sedate way of living. All these
- 13:50things tended to show me more and more how far my condition was from being
- 13:56miserable compared to some others, to many other particulars of life, which it
- 14:03might have been pleasing to God to have made my lot. It put me
- 14:07upon reflecting how little repining there would be among mankind at any condition of life.
- 14:15If people would rather compare their condition with those that were worse in order
- 14:20to be thankful, then be always comparing them with those which are better to
- 14:26assist their murmurings and complainings. As in my present condition, there were not
- 14:33really many things which I wanted. So indeed, I thought that the frights
- 14:37I had been in about these wretched savages, and the concern I had been
- 14:43in for my own preservation, had taken off the edge of my invention for
- 14:48my own conveniences, and I had dropped a good design which I had once
- 14:54spent my thoughts upon, and that was to try if I could not make
- 15:00some of my barley into malt, and then try to brew myself some beer.
- 15:05This was really a whimsical thought, and I reproved myself often for the
- 15:09simplicity of it, For I presently saw that there would be the want of
- 15:13several things necessary to the making of my beer, that it would be impossible
- 15:18for me to supply as first task to preserve it in which was a thing
- 15:24that, as I have observed already, I could never compass. Now though
- 15:30I spent not only many days, but weeks, nay months, in attempting
- 15:35it, but to no purpose. In the next place, I had no
- 15:39hops to make it keep, no use to make it work, no copper
- 15:43or cattle to make it boil. And yet with all these things wanting,
- 15:48I verily believe had not the frights and terrors I was in about the savages
- 15:52intervened. I had undertaken it and perhaps brought it to pass. Two.
- 15:58For I sell gave anything over without accomplishing it, when once I had it
- 16:03in my head to begin it. But my invention now ran quite another way.
- 16:11For night and day I could think of nothing but how I might destroy
- 16:14some of the monsters in their cruel, bloody entertainment, and if possible,
- 16:18save the victim they should bring hither to destroy. It would take up a
- 16:26larger volume than this. Whole work is intended to be to set down all
- 16:30the contrivances I hatched, or rather brooded upon, in my thoughts for the
- 16:36destroying these creatures, or at least frightening them, so as to prevent their
- 16:41coming hither anymore. But all this was a bortive. Nothing could be possible
- 16:48to take effect unless I was to be there to do it myself. And
- 16:52what could one man do among them, when perhaps there might be twenty or
- 16:57thirty of them, together with their dark arts, or their bows and arrows,
- 17:02with which they could shoot as true to a mark as I could with
- 17:04my gun. Sometimes I thought if digging a hole unto the place where they
- 17:11made their fire, and putting in five or six pounds of gunpowder, which
- 17:17when they kindled their fire, would consequantly take fire and blow up all that
- 17:22was near it. But as in the first place, I should be unwilling
- 17:26to waste so much powder upon them, my store being now within the quantity
- 17:30of one barrel, so neither could I be sure of its going off at
- 17:36any certain time when it might surprise them, And at best that it would
- 17:41do little more than just blow the fire about their ears and fright them,
- 17:45but not sufficient to make them forsake the place. So I laid it aside,
- 17:52and then proposed that I would place myself in ambush in some convenient place,
- 17:57with my three guns, all double loaded, and in the middle of
- 18:02their bloody ceremony, let fly at them when I should be sure to kill
- 18:07or wound, perhaps two or three at every shot, and then falling in
- 18:12among them with my three pistols at my sword. I made no doubt but
- 18:18that if there were twenty, I should kill them all. This fancy pleased
- 18:23my thoughts for some weeks, and I was so full of it that I
- 18:27often dreamed of it, and sometimes that I was just going to let fly
- 18:32at them in my sleep. I went so far with it in my imagination
- 18:37that I employed myself several days to find out proper places to put myself in
- 18:45ambuscade, as I said, to watch for them. And I went frequently
- 18:49to that place itself, which was now grown more familiar to me. But
- 18:56while my mind was thus filled with thoughts of revenge and a bloody putting twenty
- 19:03or thirty of them to the sword, as I may call it, the
- 19:07horror I had at the place, and the signals of the barbarous wretches devouring
- 19:12one another, abetded my malice well. At length I found a place in
- 19:18the side of the hill, where I was satisfied, I might securely wait
- 19:23till I saw any of their boats coming, and might, then, even
- 19:26before they would be ready to come on shore, convey myself unseen into some
- 19:33thickets of trees, in one of which there was a hollow large enough to
- 19:37conceal me entirely, And there I might sit and observe all their bloody doings,
- 19:44and take my full aim at their heads when they were so close together
- 19:48as that it would be next to impossible that I should miss my shot,
- 19:53or that I would fail wounding three or four of them at the first shot.
- 19:59In this place I resolved to fulfill my design, and accordingly I prepared
- 20:04two muskets and my ordinary filing piece. The two muskets I loaded with a
- 20:11brace of slugs each and four or five smaller bullets about the size of pistol
- 20:17bullets, and the foling piece I loaded with near a handful of swanshot of
- 20:22the largest size. I also loaded my pistols with about four bullets each,
- 20:27and in this posture well provided with ammunition for a second and third charge,
- 20:33I prepared myself for my expedition. After I had thus laid the scheme of
- 20:41my design, and in my imagination put it in practice. I continually made
- 20:47my tour every morning to the top of the hill, which was from my
- 20:49castle, as I called it, about three miles or more, to see
- 20:53if I could observe any boats upon the sea, coming near the island,
- 21:00or standing over towards it. But I began to tire of this hard duty
- 21:04after I had for two or three months constantly kept my watch, but came
- 21:10always back without any discovery, there having not in all that time been the
- 21:15least appearance, not only on or near the shore, but on the whole
- 21:19ocean, so far as my eye or glass could reach every way. As
- 21:26long as I kept my daily tour to the hill to look out, so
- 21:30long also I kept up the vigor of my design, and my spirit seemed
- 21:34to be all the while in a suitable frame for so outrageous an execution as
- 21:40the killing twenty or thirty naked savages, for an offense which I had not
- 21:45at all entered into any discussion of in my thoughts any farther than my passions
- 21:51were at first fired by the horror I conceived at the unnatural custom of the
- 21:56people of that country, who, it seems, had been suffered by Providence
- 22:00in his wise disposition of the world, to have no other guide than that
- 22:06of their own abominable and vitiated passions, and consequently were left, and perhaps
- 22:12had been so for some ages to act such horrid things and receive such horrid
- 22:19customs, as nothing but nature entirely abandoned by Heaven and actuated by some hellish
- 22:26degeneracy, could have run them into. But now, when as I have
- 22:33said, I began to be weary of the fruitless excursion which I had made
- 22:37so long, and so far every morning in vain, so my opinion of
- 22:42the action itself began to alter, and I began, with cooler and calmer
- 22:48thoughts to consider what I was going to engage in. What authority or call
- 22:56I had to pretend to be judge and executioner upon these men as criminals whom
- 23:03Heaven had thought fit for so many ages to suffer unpunished, to go on
- 23:07and to be, as it were, the executioners of his judgments upon another.
- 23:14How far these people were offenders against me? And what right I had
- 23:18to engage in the quarrel of that blood which they shed promiscuously upon one another.
- 23:26I debated this very often with myself. Thus, how do I know
- 23:32what God himself judges in this particular case. It is certain these people do
- 23:37not commit this as a crime. It is not against their own consciences reproving
- 23:44or their light reproaching them. They do not know it to be in offense,
- 23:51and then commit it in defiance of divine justice, as we do in
- 23:56almost all the sins we commit. They think it no more a crime to
- 24:00kill a captive taken in war than we do to kill an ox, or
- 24:06to eat human flesh than we do to eat mutton. When I considered this
- 24:11a little, it followed necessarily that I was certainly in the wrong. That
- 24:17these people were not murderers in the sense that I had before condemned them in
- 24:22my thoughts, anymore than those Christians were murderers who often put to death the
- 24:26prisoners taken in battle, or more frequently, upon many occasions, put whole
- 24:33troops of men to the sword without giving quarter. Though they threw down their
- 24:37arms and submitted. In the next place, it occurred to me that although
- 24:42the usage they gave one another was thus brutish and inhuman, yet it was
- 24:48really nothing to me. These people had done me no injury. That if
- 24:53they attempted, or I saw it necessary for my immediate preservation to fall upon
- 24:59them, something might be said for it, but that I was yet out
- 25:03of their power, and they really had no knowledge of me, and consequently
- 25:08no design upon me, and therefore it could not be just for me to
- 25:14fall upon them. That this would justify the conduct of the Spaniards and all
- 25:19their barbarities practiced in America, where they destroyed millions of these people, who,
- 25:26however, they were idolaters and barbarians, and had several bloody and barbarous
- 25:32rights in their customs, such as sacrificing human bodies to their idols, were
- 25:37yet, as to the Spaniards, very innocent people, and that the rooting
- 25:45of them out of the country is spoken of with the utmost abhorrence and detestation
- 25:52by even the Spaniards themselves at this time and by all other Christian nations of
- 25:56Europe, as a mere butchery, a bloody and unnatural peace of cruelty,
- 26:03unjustifiable either to God or man, and for which the very name of a
- 26:08Spaniard is reckoned to be frightful and terrible to all people of humanity or of
- 26:17Christian compassion, as if the Kingdom of Spain were particularly imminent for the produce
- 26:23of a race of men who were without principles of tenderness or the common bowels
- 26:30of pity to the miserable, which is reckoned to be a mark of generous
- 26:34temper. In the mind, these considerations really put me to a pause and
- 26:41to a kind of full stop. And I began, by little and little
- 26:47to be off my design, and to conclude that I had taken wrong measures
- 26:52in my resolution to attack the savages, and that it was not my business
- 26:56to meddle with them unless they first attacked me, and this it was my
- 27:03business, if possible, to prevent, but that if I were discovered and
- 27:07attacked by them, I knew my duty. On the other hand, I
- 27:12argued with myself that this was really the way, not to deliver myself,
- 27:18but entirely to ruin and destroy myself, For unless I was sure to kill
- 27:23every one of them, that not only should be on the shore at that
- 27:27time, but that should ever come on shore afterwards if but one of them
- 27:33escaped to tell their country people what had happened, they would come over again
- 27:37by thousands to revenge the death of their fellows, and I should only bring
- 27:42upon myself a certain destruction which at present I had no manner of occasion for.
- 27:51Upon the whole I concluded that I ought neither in principle nor in policy,
- 27:56one way or other, to concern myself in this affair. That my
- 28:00my business was by all possible means to conceal myself from them, and not
- 28:04to leave the least sign for them to guess by that there were any living
- 28:11creatures upon the island, I mean of human shape. Religion joined in with
- 28:17this prudential resolution, and I was convinced now many ways that I was perfectly
- 28:23out of my duty when I was laying all my bloody schemes for the destruction
- 28:27of innocent creatures, I mean innocent as to me. As to the crimes
- 28:33they were guilty of towards one another, I had nothing to do with them.
- 28:37They were national, and I ought to leave them to the justice of
- 28:41God, who is the governor of nations, and knows how by national punishments
- 28:47to make a just retribution for national offenses, and to bring public judgments upon
- 28:52those who offend in a public manner by such ways as best please him.
- 29:00Appeared so clear to me now that nothing was a greater satisfaction to me than
- 29:06that I had not been suffered to do a thing which I now saw so
- 29:10much reason to believe would have been no less a sin than that of wilful
- 29:15murder if I had committed it. And I gave most humble thanks on my
- 29:19knees to God that he had thus delivered me from blood guiltiness, beseeching him
- 29:27to grant me the protection of his providence, that I might not fall into
- 29:33the hands of the barbarians, or that I might not lay my hands upon
- 29:37them, unless I had a more clear call from Heaven to do it in
- 29:42defense of my own life. In this disposition I continued for near a year
- 29:49after this, and so far was I from desiring an occasion for falling upon
- 29:56these wretches, that in all that time I never once went up to the
- 30:00hill to see whether there were any of them in sight, or to know
- 30:04whether any of them had been on shore there or not. That I might
- 30:10not be tempted to renew any of my contrivances against them, or be provoked
- 30:15by any advantage that might present itself to fall upon them. Only this I
- 30:22did. I went and removed my boat, which I had on the other
- 30:26side of the island, and carried it down to the east end of the
- 30:30whole island, where I ran it into a little cove which I found under
- 30:36some high rocks, and where I knew, by reason of the currents,
- 30:40the savages durst not at least would not come with their boats upon any account
- 30:45whatsoever. With my boat I carried away everything that I had left there belonging
- 30:52to her, though not necessary for the bear going thither. That is a
- 30:57mast and sail which I had made for her, in a thing like an
- 31:02anchor, but which indeed could not be called either anchor or a grapnel.
- 31:07However, it was the best I could make of its kind. All these
- 31:12I removed that there might not be the least shadow for discovery or appearance of
- 31:18any boat, or of any human habitation upon the island. Besides this,
- 31:26I kept myself more to myself, as I said, more retired than ever,
- 31:30and seldom went from my cell except upon my constant employment to milk my
- 31:36she goats and manage my little flock in the wood, which, as it
- 31:41was quite on the other part of the island, was out of danger.
- 31:44For certain it is that these savage people who sometimes haunted this island never came
- 31:51with any thoughts of finding anything here, and consequently never wandered off from the
- 31:56coast. And I doubt not, but they might have been several times on
- 32:01shore after my apprehensions of them had made me cautious as well as before.
- 32:07Indeed, I looked back with some horror upon the thoughts of what my condition
- 32:13would have been if I had chopped upon them and been discovered before that,
- 32:17when naked and unarmed except with one gun, and that loaded often only with
- 32:23small shot, I walked everywhere, peeping and peering about the island to see
- 32:29what I could get. What a surprise should I have been in if when
- 32:34I discovered the print of a man's foot, I had, instead of that,
- 32:38seen fifteen or twenty savages, and found them pursuing me, and by
- 32:45the swiftness of their running, no possibility of my escaping them. The thoughts
- 32:52of this sometimes sank my very soul within me, and distressed my mind so
- 32:57much that I could not soon recover it to think what I should have done,
- 33:01and how I should not only have been unable to resist them, but
- 33:07even should not have had presence of mind enough to do what I might have
- 33:10done, much less what now, after so much consideration and preparation I might
- 33:16be able to do. Indeed, after serious thinking of these things, I
- 33:22would be melancholy, and sometimes it would last a great while. But I
- 33:28resolved it all at last into thankfulness to that providence which had delivered me,
- 33:35and had kept me from so many unseen dangers, and from those mischiefs which
- 33:42I could have no way been the agent in delivering myself from, because I
- 33:47had not the least notion of any such thing depending or the least supposition of
- 33:53its being possible. This renewed a contemplation which often had come into my thought
- 34:00in former times, when first I began to see the merciful dispositions of Heaven
- 34:05in the dangers we run through in this life. How wonderfully we are delivered
- 34:10when we know nothing of it. How when we are in a quandary,
- 34:15as we call it, a doubt or hesitation, whether to go this way
- 34:20or that way, secret hint will direct us this way when we intended to
- 34:25go that way. Nay, when since our own inclination and perhaps business,
- 34:32has called us to go the other way. Yet a strange impression upon the
- 34:37mind, from we know not what springs, and by we know not what
- 34:44power shall overrule us to go this way, and it shall afterwards appear that
- 34:50had we gone that way which we should have gone, and even to our
- 34:53imagination ought to have gone, we should have been ruined and lost. Upon
- 35:00those and many like reflections, I afterwards made it a certain rule with me
- 35:07that whenever I found those secret hints or pressings of mind to doing or not
- 35:13doing anything that presented or going this way or that way, I never failed
- 35:19to obey the secret dictate, though I knew no other reason for it than
- 35:24such a pressure or such a hint hung upon my mind. I could give
- 35:30many examples of the success of this conduct in the course of my life,
- 35:35but more especially in the latter part of my inhabiting this unhappy island, besides
- 35:40many occasions which it is very likely I might have taken notice of if I
- 35:45had seen with the same eyes then that I see with now. But it
- 35:51is never too late to be wise, and I cannot but advise all considering
- 35:57men whose lives are tended with such extraordinary incidents as mine, or even though
- 36:04not so extraordinary, not to slight, such secret intimations of providence. Let
- 36:12them come from what invisible intelligence they will, that I shall not discuss,
- 36:17and perhaps cannot account for. But certainly they are a proof of the converse
- 36:23of spirits, and a secret communication between those embodied and those unembodied, And
- 36:30such a proof as can never be understood, of which I shall have occasion
- 36:36to give some remarkable instances in the remainder of my solitary residence in this dismal
- 36:42place. I believe the reader of this will not think it's strange if I
- 36:47confess that these anxieties, these constant dangers, I lived in, and the
- 36:52concern that was now upon me, put an end to all invention, into
- 36:57all the contrivances that I laid for my fear future accommodations and conveniences. I
- 37:04had the care of my safety more now upon my hands than that of my
- 37:07food. I cared not to drive a nail or chop a stick of wood
- 37:13now, for fear the noise I might make should be heard. Much less
- 37:16would I fire a gun for the same reason. And above all I was
- 37:21intolerably uneasy at making any fire, lest the smoke which is visible at a
- 37:27great distance. In the day should betray me. For this reason, I
- 37:31removed that part of my business which required fire, such as burning of pots
- 37:37and pipes, et cetera, into my new apartment in the woods, where
- 37:42after I had been for some time, I found to my unspeakable consolation,
- 37:46a mere natural cave in the earth, which went in a vast way in
- 37:51where I dare say, no savage, had he been at the mouth of
- 37:55it, would be so hearty as to venture in. Indeed, would any
- 38:00man else but one who like me, wanted nothing so much as a safe
- 38:07retreat. The mouth of this hollow was at the bottom of a great rock,
- 38:13where, by mere accident, I would say, if I did not
- 38:16see abundant reason to ascribe all such things now to providence. I was cutting
- 38:22down some thick branches of trees to make charcoal, And before I go on,
- 38:28I must observe the reason of my making this charcoal, which was this.
- 38:32I was afraid of making a smoke about my habitation, as I said
- 38:37before, And yet I could not live there without baking my bread, cooking
- 38:42my meat, etc. So I contrived to burn some wood here, as
- 38:46I had seen done in England under turf, till it became chark or dry
- 38:52coal, and then putting the fire out, I preserved the coal to carry
- 38:58home the other services for which fire was wanting, without danger of smoke.
- 39:06But this is by the bye. While I was cutting down some wood here
- 39:09I perceived that behind a very thick branch of low brushwood or underwood, there
- 39:16was a kind of hollow place. I was curious to look in it,
- 39:20and getting with difficulty into the mouth of it, I found it was pretty
- 39:23large, that is to say, sufficient for me to stand upright in,
- 39:29and perhaps another with me. But I must confess to you that I made
- 39:34more haste out than I did in. When looking farther into the place,
- 39:38which was perfectly dark, I saw two broad shining eyes of some creature,
- 39:45whether devil or man, I knew not, which twinkled like two stars,
- 39:51the dim light from the cave's mouth, shining directly in and making the reflection.
- 39:57However, after some pause, I recovered myself and began to call myself
- 40:00a thousand fools, and to think that he that was afraid to see the
- 40:06devil was not fit to live twenty years in an island all alone, and
- 40:12that I might well think there was nothing in this cave that was more frightful
- 40:15than myself. Upon this, plucking up my courage, I took up a
- 40:22firebrand, and and I rushed again, with the stick flaming in my hand.
- 40:27I had not gone three steps in before I was almost as frightened as
- 40:30before, for I heard a very loud sigh, like that of a man
- 40:36in some pain, and it was followed by a broken noise, as of
- 40:40words hath expressed, and then a deep sigh. Again. I stepped back,
- 40:46and was indeed struck with such a surprise that it put me into a
- 40:52cold sweat. And if I had had a hat upon my head, I
- 40:55will not answer for it that my hair might not have lifted it off.
- 41:00But still plucking up my spirits as well as I could, and encouraging myself
- 41:06a little with considering that the power and presence of God was everywhere and was
- 41:12able to protect me, I stepped forward again, and by the light of
- 41:16the firebrand, holding it up a little over my head, I saw lying
- 41:22on the ground a monstrous, frightful old he goat, just making his will,
- 41:29as we say, and gasping for life, and dying indeed of mere
- 41:35old age. I stirred him a little to see if I could get him
- 41:39out, And he has saved to get up, but was not able to
- 41:43raise himself. And I thought with myself he might even lie there, for
- 41:49if he had frightened me, so he would certainly fright away any of the
- 41:53savages, if any of them should be so hearty as to come in there
- 41:58while he had life in him. I was now recovered from my surprise and
- 42:04began to look around me when I found the cave was but very small.
- 42:07That is to say, it might be about twelve feet over, but in
- 42:12no manner of shape, neither round or square, no hands having ever been
- 42:16employed in making it, but those of mere nature. I observed also that
- 42:22there was a place at the farther side of it that went in further,
- 42:25but was so low that it required me to creep upon my hands and knees
- 42:30to go into it. And whither it went I knew not so, having
- 42:36no candle, I gave it over for that time, but resolved to go
- 42:39again the next day, provided with candles and a tinder box, which I
- 42:44had made of the lock of one of the muskets, with some wildfire in
- 42:49the pan. Accordingly, the next day I came provided with six large candles
- 42:57of my own making, for I had very good candles now of goat's tallow,
- 43:01but was hard set for candle wick, using sometimes rags or rope yarn,
- 43:07and sometimes the dried rind of a weed like nettles. And going into
- 43:12this low place, I was obliged to creep upon all fours, as I
- 43:15have said, almost ten yards, which by the way, I thought was
- 43:21a venture bold enough, considering that I knew not how far it might go,
- 43:27nor what was beyond it. When I had got through the strait,
- 43:31I found the roof rose higher up, I believe near twenty feet. But
- 43:37never was such a glorious sight seen in the island. I dare say,
- 43:44as it was to look round the sides and roof of this vault or cave.
- 43:49The wall reflected one hundred thousand lights to me from my two candles.
- 43:53What was in the rock, whether diamonds or any other precious or gold,
- 44:00which I rather supposed it to be, I knew not. The place I
- 44:05was in was a most delightful cavity or grotto. Though perfectly dark, the
- 44:12floor was dry and level and had a sort of a small loose gravel upon
- 44:16it, so that there was no nauseous or venomous creature to be seen.
- 44:22Neither was there any damp or wet on the sides of roof. The only
- 44:27difficulty in it was the entrance, which, however, as it was a
- 44:30place of security and such a retreat as I wanted, I thought was a
- 44:35convenience, so that I was really rejoiced at the discovery, and resolved without
- 44:42any delay to bring some of the things which I was most anxious about to
- 44:46this place. Particularly, I resolved to bring hinder my magazine of powder and
- 44:52all my spare arms, that is two fouling pieces, for I had three
- 44:58in all, and three muskets four of them I had eight at all,
- 45:02so I kept in my castle only five, which stood ready mounted like pieces
- 45:08of cannon, on my utmost fence, and were ready also to take out
- 45:14upon any expedition. Upon this occasion of removing my ammunition, I happened to
- 45:20open the barrel of powder which I took up out of the sea, and
- 45:23which had been wet, And I found that the water had penetrated about three
- 45:29or four inches into the powder on every side, which caking and growing hard,
- 45:35had preserved the inside like a kernel in the shell, so that I
- 45:39had near sixty pounds of very good powder in the center of the cask.
- 45:45This was a very agreeable discovery to be at that time. So I carried
- 45:50all away thither, never keeping above two or three pounds of powder with me
- 45:53in my castle, for fear of a surprise of any kind. I also
- 45:59carried thither all the lead I had left for bullets. I fancied myself now
- 46:06like one of the ancient giants who were said to live in caves and holes
- 46:10in the rocks, where none could come at them. For I persuaded myself
- 46:15while I was here that if five hundred savages were to hunt me, they
- 46:21could never find me out, or if they did, they would not venture
- 46:24to attack me here. The old goat, whom I found expiring, died
- 46:30in the mouth of the cave the next day after I made this discovery,
- 46:35And I found it much easier to dig a great hole there and throw him
- 46:38in and cover him with earth than to drag him out. So I in
- 46:45teared him there to prevent offense to my nose. End of Chapter twelve