Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Believer’s Battlefield: Walking by the Spirit in a World of Flesh (Galatians 5:16-17)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. I want to start by asking you a
- 0:03question. Have you ever noticed that the
- 0:06very moment you decided to take your faith seriously, your
- 0:09internal life just became an absolute chaotic war zone?
- 0:12Oh yeah. That is such a common
- 0:14experience. Right.
- 0:15It is this strange paradox. I mean, you might assume that
- 0:18coming to faith brings immediate tranquility, but the reality for
- 0:22so many of you listening right now is that you suddenly find
- 0:24yourself locked in this daily agonizing conflict.
- 0:27It really catches people off guard.
- 0:29It totally does. And so today we are doing a
- 0:32thorough deep dive into some extensive theological
- 0:35manuscripts and expositions that look at Galatians chapter 5,
- 0:38verses 16 and 17. Our mission for this deep dive
- 0:41is to dissect this brutal, lifelong civil war between the
- 0:45flesh and the Spirit. And we really need to dismantle
- 0:48the therapeutic, legalistic and antinomian myths that just cloud
- 0:52our understanding of this. Yeah, exactly.
- 0:54We want to show you how to actively fight sin using the
- 0:57tools God actually provides. You know, looking at the modern
- 1:00evangelical expectation of peace, it often feels like
- 1:03people are sold this idea of a frictionless life.
- 1:06Oh absolutely, the prosperity gospel mindset.
- 1:09Yeah, they were promised that everything just gets easier.
- 1:11It is almost like like you signed up for a relaxing spa
- 1:15day. You expect soft music and
- 1:18cucumber water, but the moment you walk through the door you
- 1:21are dropped out of a helicopter straight onto an active
- 1:25battlefield. That is a great visual.
- 1:27You just have incoming artillery fire everywhere and you are
- 1:30standing there in a bathrobe while explosions go off all
- 1:33around you. Just wondering what on earth
- 1:35just happened the. Spa day analogy is spot on.
- 1:37It captures the absolute shock many believers experience.
- 1:40I mean, the sheer disorientation is staggering.
- 1:43It really is. We really need to critically
- 1:45examine the modern misdiagnosis of this internal spiritual
- 1:49conflict because, you know, the world offers a very different
- 1:51explanation for what you are feeling inside.
- 1:54Like what? How does the world explain it?
- 1:56Well, if you take this agonizing struggle to secular psychology,
- 2:00they will tell you that your internal tension is just a
- 2:03byproduct of evolutionary biology.
- 2:05Or they might say it is an unresolved childhood trauma that
- 2:08needs to be affirmed or managed or maybe medicated away.
- 2:13Right. The culture insists that any
- 2:15internal friction is just a sign of unhealthiness.
- 2:17Yes. But the biblical view presents a
- 2:20starkly different reality. The Scriptures teach that the
- 2:23moment a person is sovereignly regenerated by the Holy Spirit,
- 2:27which is the moment that dead, unresponsive heart is given new
- 2:30life, they are plunged headlong into a vicious, unyielding
- 2:34conflict. Wow plunged right in.
- 2:37Exactly. We have this striking quote from
- 2:39Charles Haddon Spurgeon in our sources today.
- 2:41He noted quote. The old nature is very active
- 2:45and loses no opportunity of plying its deadly weapons.
- 2:48But the Holy Spirit is the great combatant.
- 2:50End Quote. That is heavy.
- 2:52It is because the core theological truth here is that a
- 2:55dead man does not fight. A corpse has no struggle
- 2:58whatsoever. So if you feel no conflict, if
- 3:01there is 0 war within your affections, that means the flesh
- 3:04is raining unopposed. That is terrifying, honestly.
- 3:06It should be the very presence of this agonizing struggle.
- 3:09The fact that you hate the sin you still commit is the absolute
- 3:12proof of your regeneration. OK, let us unpack this right
- 3:15away, because that raises a massive question for anyone
- 3:18listening. If the Gospel is all about peace
- 3:20with God, why is the internal, everyday experience of the
- 3:25believer characterized by such violent antagonism?
- 3:28That is the $1,000,000 question. Yeah, I mean, how do we
- 3:31distinguish between normal human anxiety or just general stress
- 3:34about life and this specific theological war you are
- 3:38describing? Because if I am justified, if I
- 3:40have peace with the Creator of the universe, why am I sweating
- 3:44and shaking, trying not to yell at my kids or fighting a
- 3:46physical gravitation pull toward looking at something I should
- 3:49not on my phone? That is a crucial distinction we
- 3:52have to clarify. So justification brings
- 3:56objective peace with God. The wrath of God is completely
- 3:59satisfied by Christ's sacrifice. Right, the legal issue is
- 4:02settled. Yes, the legal enmity between
- 4:05God and the Sinner is permanently abolished.
- 4:07You were declared righteous in the courtroom of heaven.
- 4:09But that definitive legal declaration does not eradicate
- 4:12the corrupted human nature inherited from Adam, and the
- 4:15apostle Paul calls that the flesh.
- 4:17OK, so justification changes your legal status, but
- 4:20sanctification is the process of changing your actual condition.
- 4:24Spot on. The anxiety the world
- 4:26experiences is often a fear of circumstances, or a dread of
- 4:29man, or just a reaction to the physical breakdown of a fallen
- 4:32world. But the theological war of
- 4:35Galatians 5 is entirely different, so it is an ethical
- 4:39and spiritual collision. It is the agonizing grief you
- 4:42feel when you desire to glorify God, yet you find a competing,
- 4:46hostile gravitation pull within you, dragging you toward
- 4:49selfishness, pride, or lust. Because the world does not mourn
- 4:52over. Pride.
- 4:53Exactly. The world celebrates pride.
- 4:55The regenerate believer weeps over it.
- 4:57When you feel that hot flash of anger and you consciously have
- 5:00to cry out for the Spirit to help you hold your tongue, you
- 5:03are experiencing the war. So if this internal war is the
- 5:07baseline Christian experience, why did Paul feel the deed to
- 5:10write an entirely hyper furious letter about it to this specific
- 5:14group of people? Context is everything here.
- 5:16Yeah, what was happening on the ground in Galatia that made this
- 5:19so urgent? Because it seems like there was
- 5:21a massive crisis forcing his hand.
- 5:23Oh, the crisis was severe. We are looking at a historical
- 5:26timeline around AD 48 or 49. Paul had previously preached the
- 5:31gospel of grace to the churches in southern Galatia.
- 5:34Those are places like Antioch, a Pasidia, Iconium, Lystra and
- 5:37Derby, right? Correct.
- 5:39He established these congregations on the bedrocked
- 5:42truth of faith in Christ alone. But shortly after he left, a
- 5:46group of antagonists arrived. These false teachers, known as
- 5:50the Judaizers, infiltrated the churches.
- 5:53And what were they teaching? They started teaching that faith
- 5:56in Christ was insufficient on its own.
- 5:58They insisted that to be truly right with God, these Gentile
- 6:02believers also needed to follow the ceremonial law of Moses,
- 6:05specifically the requirement of circumcision.
- 6:08Wow, so they were adding human effort to the finished work of
- 6:11Christ? Yes, and there was a massive
- 6:13socio political pressure driving this false teaching too.
- 6:17Right, because in the Greco Roman world, religion, religion
- 6:19and state were entirely intertwined.
- 6:21I read in the sources that aligning yourself with
- 6:23traditional Judaism offered serious physical protection.
- 6:26It really did. Yeah, Judaism was recognized as
- 6:28religio licita, which means a legal, permitted religion under
- 6:32Roman law. If you were a Jew, the Romans
- 6:34generally left you alone. But if you stood on Christ
- 6:37alone, completely separate from Jewish ceremonies, you lost that
- 6:41legal protection. You were totally exposed.
- 6:43You were suddenly part of an illegal, unrecognized sect, and
- 6:47that meant facing immediate, severe persecution from both the
- 6:51Roman state and the religious establishment.
- 6:54So the Judaizers were essentially offering a
- 6:56theological compromise that also functioned as a physical safety
- 7:00net. That context makes Paul's
- 7:02absolute fury in this letter make total sense.
- 7:04I mean, the pressure on these early believers to conform was
- 7:07astronomical. It must have been terrifying.
- 7:09It was, and to grasp the stakes, we have to recognize the sharp
- 7:13distinction between national Israel and the New Testament
- 7:16church. The Mosaic Law was given as a
- 7:18temporary tutor. It was an external boundary
- 7:21meant to govern Israel until Christ the promised seed
- 7:24arrived. But the church operates under a
- 7:26completely different paradigm, which is the dispensation of
- 7:30grace. The Judaizers were trying to
- 7:33drag Gentile believers backward in redemptive history.
- 7:37They were trying to pull them out from under Grace and shove
- 7:40them back under the heavy yoke of the cyanatic covenant.
- 7:42That makes a lot of sense when you look at the structure of the
- 7:45letter, When you trace the literary flow of the entire book
- 7:48of Galatians, you see a masterful progression.
- 7:51You really do. Chapters one through 4 are
- 7:53intensely doctrinal, right? Paul establishes justification
- 7:58by faith alone. Solified and solidifies the
- 8:01believer's identity in Christ. That is the indicative.
- 8:04It declares who you are by God's sovereign decree.
- 8:07Yes, and then when he reaches chapter 5, he pivots to the
- 8:10imperative, which is how you must live.
- 8:13This is an unbreakable rule of biblical interpretation.
- 8:16Duty always rests upon doctrine. You cannot divorce the commands
- 8:20of chapter 5 from the grace established in the 1st 4
- 8:22chapters. Absolutely not.
- 8:23If you do divorce them, you end up with blatant moralism.
- 8:27You start thinking the commands are a ladder you climb to reach
- 8:30God, rather than the natural obedient result of God already
- 8:34reaching down to you. It makes me think about how
- 8:36sneaky the flesh really is. Oh, it is incredibly deceptive.
- 8:40We usually associate the flesh with obvious immorality, like,
- 8:44you know, drunkenness, theft, or outright rebellion against
- 8:47society. But based on what the Judaizers
- 8:50were doing, the flesh can easily disguise itself in very
- 8:53respectable religious clothing. That is a brilliant observation.
- 8:57The flesh does not just sneak out the gutter, it also loves to
- 9:00sit in a Pew and establish its own righteousness through
- 9:03checklists, rule keeping, and looking down on others.
- 9:06Yes, the flesh loves a good checklist.
- 9:08It is like a person who has just been pardoned and freed from a
- 9:11maximum security prison. As they are walking out the
- 9:14gates into the sunlight, someone convinces them to unhinge their
- 9:17old heavy iron cell door and drag around with them everywhere
- 9:21they go. That is a vivid picture.
- 9:23The false teacher convinces them that carrying this massive
- 9:26crushing weight is the only way to prove they are actually free.
- 9:29That image perfectly captures the absurdity of legalism.
- 9:33Dragging that iron door will exhaust you, but it will never
- 9:36make you holy. It will just give you calluses
- 9:38and a false sense of pride because you are working so hard.
- 9:41Exactly. Since Paul completely destroys
- 9:43the idea of going back to the law for sanctification, he has
- 9:46to answer the obvious question. How does the believer actually
- 9:49live? How do we pursue holiness
- 9:52without falling back into rule, keeping on one side or lawless
- 9:56rebellion on the other? Right.
- 9:57What is the actual mechanism? This moves us to the core
- 10:00mechanism in verse 16. Let us break down the Greek
- 10:03syntax because it is remarkably precise.
- 10:05We'll just hear it. Paul writes quote.
- 10:07But I say walk by the Spirit and you will not gratify the desires
- 10:11of the flesh. The word translated walk is the
- 10:13Greek word peripetite peripetitis.
- 10:17This is a present active imperative in Greek grammar.
- 10:19This tense denotes continuous, habitual, ongoing action.
- 10:23So it's not a one time thing. No, not at all.
- 10:25He is not talking about taking a single dramatic step at a
- 10:28revival meeting. He is commanding A continuous
- 10:30grinding daily lifestyle. I am looking at the phrase by
- 10:34the spirit in that verse. What does that actually mean
- 10:36mechanically in the original original language?
- 10:38Because in English the word by can mean a lot of things.
- 10:41That is true. It can mean location, like
- 10:43sitting by the river, or it can mean agency, like a book written
- 10:46by an author. How does the Greek text define
- 10:49our relationship to the Holy Spirit in this daily walk?
- 10:53The original language is brilliantly specific.
- 10:55Here. The phrase by the Spirit
- 10:58utilizes what grammarians call a dative of rule or a dative of
- 11:02means. Break that down for us.
- 11:05Think of a massive freight train.
- 11:07The track it runs on provides the governing direction, which
- 11:10is the rule. The engine provides the
- 11:13locomotion, which is the means. Oh, I see.
- 11:15The Holy Spirit is both the governing authority dictating
- 11:18the direction of your life and the supplying mechanism
- 11:21providing the fuel to actually move forward.
- 11:23You are governed by His rule and equipped by His means.
- 11:26That is incredible. It is, and then we hit the
- 11:29promise, which is an incredible piece of grammar.
- 11:32The phrase you will not gratify utilizes the strongest negative
- 11:36construction available in the Greek language.
- 11:38Yes, it is a double negative, you me combined with an aorist
- 11:44subjunctive verb. It is an absolute ironclad
- 11:47denial of future possibility. Paul's effectively saying that
- 11:52if you are walking by the Spirit, there is absolutely zero
- 11:55possibility that you will bring the desires of the flesh to
- 11:57completion. Wow, that ironclad guarantee
- 12:00sounds amazing, but it also sounds a bit terrifying.
- 12:03We have to clarify what this means, against the backdrop of
- 12:05some common teachings in the broader.
- 12:07Church. Yes, we do.
- 12:08Because I have heard people preach that you just need a
- 12:10second blessing, you know, spontaneous baptism of fire, and
- 12:13then this struggle with sin just vanishes.
- 12:15They teach a sort of let go and let God passivity.
- 12:19Does this verse support that kind of mystical approach to the
- 12:22Christian life? Emphatically no.
- 12:24The continuous nature of the command totally refutes the
- 12:27mystical frameworks you find in Kazakh theology or certain
- 12:30Pentecostal traditions. OK, those traditions often
- 12:33suggest you just need a one time ecstatic experience to elevate
- 12:36you above the struggle entirely. But Paul is not teaching a
- 12:40passive mysticism. He is commanding A rugged, daily
- 12:43persevering dependence. That makes more sense of the
- 12:46daily reality. Furthermore, we must thoroughly
- 12:48understand what it means that the flesh will not be gratified
- 12:51or brought to completion. Because it does not mean the
- 12:53desire goes away, right? Precisely.
- 12:56The text does not promise that the sinful desire will never
- 12:59arise in your mind. The temptation will absolutely
- 13:02appear. The desire might solicit you,
- 13:04scream at you, and demand your immediate attention.
- 13:07Yeah, we all experience. That, but the promise is that
- 13:09when you are actively relying on the spirits means that desire
- 13:13will not achieve master status, it will not be fulfilled, and
- 13:17its ultimate destructive goal, the temptation, will hit the
- 13:20firewall of the spirit and die before it becomes an action.
- 13:24Wait, let me play devil's advocate here, because I can
- 13:26hear someone listening right now throwing their hands up.
- 13:28Go for it. If the promise is an absolute
- 13:31ironclad denial of future possibility, I mean if there is
- 13:36zero chance of gratifying the flesh when I walk by the Spirit,
- 13:38does this mean if I just try hard enough I can achieve
- 13:42sinless perfection in this life? I can see how someone gets
- 13:45there. Yeah, because it sounds like if
- 13:46I just get my act together and exert enough focus to walk
- 13:50perfectly, I will never sin again.
- 13:52That is a very natural deduction, but we must fiercely
- 13:55repudiate any notion of perfectionism.
- 13:58The idea that you can achieve a state of sinless perfection on
- 14:01this side of glory is a catastrophic misunderstanding of
- 14:05the text and of the human condition.
- 14:06It ignores a lot of other scripture too.
- 14:08Yes, it completely denies the ongoing reality of total
- 14:12depravity. The reason perfection is
- 14:14impossible in this life is explicitly detailed in the very
- 14:17next verse. The promise of verse 16 is
- 14:20immediately followed by the martial conflict of verse 17,
- 14:23right? So let us look at verse 17.
- 14:24Let us examine the word flesh, which is sarks in the Greek.
- 14:28We must reject the Pagan, Gnostic or Epicurean dualism
- 14:32that permeated the ancient world.
- 14:34That was the philosophy claiming the physical body itself is
- 14:36inherently evil and the immaterial spirit is inherently
- 14:39good, right? Exactly.
- 14:41That is not what Paul means at all.
- 14:43God created the physical body and he called it good.
- 14:46When Paul uses Sark's here, he is using it as an ethical term.
- 14:50He's describing the rebellious fallen nature we all inherited
- 14:54from Adam. This is the localized corruption
- 14:56that remains active even in the regenerate person.
- 15:00Let us talk about how that act of corruption operates, because
- 15:03verse 17 describes what happens when the Holy Spirit moves into
- 15:06a person who still possesses that fleshly nature.
- 15:09It is explosive. The text uses the verb anti
- 15:11katai translated as opposed, and this is not a mild disagreement
- 15:15over dinner. The sources indicate this is a
- 15:17compound martial term. Yes, it is very aggressive.
- 15:20It literally paints the picture of two heavily armed adversarial
- 15:23armies arrayed against each other, locked.
- 15:25An absolute, irreconcilable enmity.
- 15:27There's no diplomacy here. There are no peace treaties to
- 15:30be signed. But earlier you mentioned that
- 15:32the flesh was definitively judged and condemned at the
- 15:35cross. If Christ already defeated the
- 15:37flesh, why is it still heavily armed?
- 15:39Why is it still winning battles in my mind?
- 15:41How do those two realities coexist?
- 15:43You are hitting on the fundamental already and not yet
- 15:46tension of the Christian life. OK, unpack that.
- 15:50At the cross, the dominion of sin was broken definitively.
- 15:54The flesh lost its legal right to condemn you, and it lost its
- 15:57absolute tyrannical power to rule you.
- 16:00But while it is a defeated enemy, it is not yet an
- 16:04eradicated enemy. So it is defeated but still
- 16:07dangerous, yes. Think of a hostile occupying
- 16:10army that has officially lost the war because their capital
- 16:14city was captured. The treaty is signed, the war is
- 16:17legally over, but there are still heavily armed guerrilla
- 16:21factions hiding in the mountains launching brutal insurgent
- 16:24attacks. Oh, that is a really helpful way
- 16:26to look at. It your remaining flesh is that
- 16:28guerrilla faction. It knows it is doomed, but it is
- 16:30going to cause as much destruction as possible on its
- 16:33way out. Wow.
- 16:34And then we have this fascinating Haina clause at the
- 16:36end of the verse translated to keep you from doing the the
- 16:39things you want to do. I really want to spend some time
- 16:41on that phrase because it feels like the key to understanding
- 16:45our daily frustration to keep you from doing the things you
- 16:48want to do. What exactly is happening in the
- 16:51believers will at that moment? That Haina clause is heavily
- 16:54debated in theological circles. I can imagine, if you take an
- 16:57Armenian view, you might argue that this internal conflict
- 17:00tragically thwarts ultimate human autonomy.
- 17:03They treat it as if preserving man's absolute free will is
- 17:07God's chief concern. But the Reformed exegesis, which
- 17:11reads this text in perfect harmony with Romans Chapter 7,
- 17:15reveals something far more comforting regarding the
- 17:17sovereignty of God. The Spirit restrains the
- 17:20believer from total apostasy. So he holds us back from
- 17:24destruction. Exactly.
- 17:25Left to your flesh, you would completely abandoned Christ.
- 17:28You would hurl yourself headlong into destruction and apostatize.
- 17:31Today, the Holy Spirit actively prevents that.
- 17:34That is a massive country. It is, but conversely, the flesh
- 17:38hinders the believer from perfect, sinless obedience.
- 17:42You want to love God with all your heart, soul, mind and
- 17:45strength, but the flesh drags you down, tainting even your
- 17:49best works with lingering imperfection.
- 17:52It is a mutual antagonism. So they're constantly pushing
- 17:55against each other. Yes, the flesh desires against
- 17:58the Spirit, and the spirit desires against the flesh.
- 18:01It makes me think of the structural tension in a massive
- 18:03suspension bridge. You have gravity pulling the
- 18:06entire structure downward toward the water, which represents the
- 18:10flesh dragging us toward ruin. I like.
- 18:13That. But then you have these massive
- 18:14high tension steel cables pulling backward and upward,
- 18:18anchoring the bridge to the towers, which represents the
- 18:20spirit. The opposing forces actually
- 18:22keep the bridge suspended in midair, that is.
- 18:25Brilliant. You as the believer are that
- 18:28contested bridge. Every thought, every
- 18:30conversation, every mundane decision at the grocery store,
- 18:33in a boardroom occurs inside that high tension reality.
- 18:36You are never in neutral territory.
- 18:38The flesh is always trying to reclaim ground, and the Spirit
- 18:42is relentlessly pulling upward, establishing His holy reign.
- 18:47Recognizing this brutal, uncompromising reality gives us
- 18:51an incredible window into Paul's pastoral heart.
- 18:54It really changes how you read the letter.
- 18:56He did not write this to crush the Galatians under an
- 18:59impossible standard. He wrote this to save them from
- 19:02a false gospel. Precisely, we have to consider
- 19:05Paul's pastoral intentions for his original audience, which
- 19:08apply directly to you today. He had specific calculated
- 19:12effects he wanted to produce in the churches of Galatia.
- 19:15Let us go through those effects. First, he intended to utterly
- 19:18destroy legalism by exposing the absolute depravity of the flesh
- 19:22and the sheer sovereign might of the Spirit.
- 19:24He was humbling anyone who thought they could perfect in
- 19:27the flesh what God began in the Spirit.
- 19:29You cannot conquer this massive internal guerrilla army by
- 19:32making a list of dietary rules or getting circumcised.
- 19:35No, you cannot. The weapons of the flesh cannot
- 19:37defeat the flesh. Second, he aimed to crush
- 19:40Antinomie, which is the idea that grace gives you a license
- 19:43to sin by describing the flesh as a deadly adversary plotting
- 19:47your ruin. He wanted to strike a holy fear
- 19:50into anyone using their Christian liberty as an excuse
- 19:53for indulgence. That is a necessary warning.
- 19:56But thirdly, and perhaps most beautifully.
- 20:00He intended to comfort the bewildered believer who feels
- 20:03overwhelmed by their own corruption.
- 20:05That comfort is so crucial for the listener.
- 20:08When a new believer suddenly realizes how dark their own
- 20:11thoughts can be, the enemy immediately whispers you are a
- 20:15fraud. A real Christian would not have
- 20:17those thoughts. A real Christian would not
- 20:19struggle with this addiction. The accuser loves to say that.
- 20:22But Paul is saying no. The fact that you were fighting,
- 20:25the fact that you feel sick to your stomach over that dark
- 20:27thought proves the Spirit is inside you waging war more.
- 20:30It flips the script entirely. It really does.
- 20:33The struggle is evidence of life and we have to realize this
- 20:36battle does not just stay locked inside your own head.
- 20:39The sources highlight a major corporate aspect of this.
- 20:43Paul warns the Galatians against biting and devouring one
- 20:46another. Yes, he explicitly commands them
- 20:48to stop that. If we think about it, we often
- 20:50treat sin as a purely private individual struggle.
- 20:54Like it only affects me in my prayer closet.
- 20:57How does this internal flesh versus spirit war inevitably
- 21:00spill out into the congregation, affecting church board meetings,
- 21:03fueling gossip, and creating massive division?
- 21:06The internal war always bleeds into the external community.
- 21:09You cannot compartmentalize total depravity.
- 21:13If you surrender to legalism in your internal struggle, it
- 21:16inevitably breeds pride, suspicion, and a judgmental
- 21:20superiority toward your fellow church members.
- 21:22You start policing everyone else.
- 21:23Yes, you start assessing everyone else's rule keeping you
- 21:26look at how they dress, how they parent, or what media they
- 21:28consume and you use that to elevate yourself.
- 21:31And what if you surrender to the other side?
- 21:33If you surrender to antinomianism, it breeds selfish
- 21:36indulgence where you consume others for your own pleasure or
- 21:39convenience. You just use people.
- 21:41This is awful. Both of these fleshly responses
- 21:43destroy love and fracture congregations.
- 21:46When believers are governed by the flesh, they view each other
- 21:48as rivals to be defeated, rather than brothers to love and
- 21:51uplift. They bite and devour.
- 21:53So that is why Paul firmly links the internal walk of the Spirit
- 21:57with the external command to love your neighbor as yourself.
- 22:00Exactly. The two are inseparable.
- 22:02But this brings us to a terrifying reality check.
- 22:06If the law cannot save us, if our own willpower is thoroughly
- 22:10corrupted by the flesh, and if relying on ourselves just
- 22:14destroys our churches, where does our victory actually come
- 22:17from? That is the core issue.
- 22:19We have established that the resources for this war cannot be
- 22:22found within our natural selves. The victory must come from
- 22:25outside ourselves. That shifts our focus to the
- 22:29absolute core of this entire discussion, which is the Christ
- 22:31connection and the Trinitarian engine driving our
- 22:34sanctification. OK, let us get into that.
- 22:37When we talk about the Holy Spirit, we are not talking about
- 22:39some generic abstract force like gravity.
- 22:42Scripture is incredibly specific about his identity.
- 22:46Romans chapter 8 verse 9 calls him the Spirit of Christ.
- 22:48Galatians chapter 4 verse 6 calls him the Spirit of his Son.
- 22:52So he is deeply personal. Yes, the presence of the Holy
- 22:55Spirit in your life right now is the direct purchase result of
- 22:59Jesus Christ's active and passive obedience.
- 23:02Let us define those terms for the listener.
- 23:04By His active obedience, Christ lived the perfect law,
- 23:08fulfilling life that you and I could never live.
- 23:11He never yielded to the flesh. By His passive obedience, He
- 23:14willingly absorbed the wrath of God on the cross, dying the
- 23:18death we deserve for our failures.
- 23:20He took the penalty. He secured our redemption
- 23:23completely and as the triumphant resurrected king, He poured out
- 23:28his spirit upon his people. This is the fulfillment of
- 23:32massive Old Testament promises. Like what?
- 23:34Think of Ezekiel chapter 36 verse 27 where God says I will
- 23:39put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my
- 23:41statutes. That Ezekiel prophecy is the
- 23:43absolute bedrock of the New Covenant.
- 23:45It really is. Under the Old Covenant, the law
- 23:47was written on tablets of stone. He told you what to do, but it
- 23:51gave you no power to do it. Under the New Covenant, God does
- 23:54not just give us a new updated set of rules.
- 23:57He gives us His very Spirit dwelling inside us to ensure our
- 24:00compliance. He changes our desires at the
- 24:03root level. This brings us to the glorious
- 24:05doctrine of junior cum Cristo, or union with Christ.
- 24:08Because you are united to Him by faith through the sovereign work
- 24:11of the Spirit. You fight your daily battles
- 24:14from a position of absolute acceptance, not to earn
- 24:17acceptance. That changes the whole
- 24:19motivation for fighting. It does.
- 24:21The flesh that tortures you today was definitively judged
- 24:24and condemned at the cross 2000 years ago.
- 24:27Furthermore, we see Christ's threefold office actively
- 24:31ministering to us in this present war.
- 24:33Prophet, priest and king. Exactly as our prophet, he
- 24:38teaches us the way of the Spirit through the illumination of His
- 24:40Word. As our priest, He continually
- 24:43intercedes for us before the Father when we inevitably
- 24:45stumble on the battlefield, and as our King, he actively rules
- 24:50our hearts, progressively subduing his enemies within us
- 24:53and bringing our rogue affections into line.
- 24:55If you try to preach Galatians 5 without making that explicit
- 24:59connection to the finished work of Christ, you are just
- 25:01delivering a self help lecture. You really are.
- 25:03It is nothing more than a synagogue lecture on basic
- 25:06morality. It is like handing a soldier a
- 25:09perfectly pressed uniform, giving him a firm handshake and
- 25:13dropping him onto the front lines with no weapons, no
- 25:16ammunition, no commanding officer and no air support.
- 25:19Just telling them do your best, try not to get shot.
- 25:22You are setting him up for a bloodbath.
- 25:24Because the victory is objectively secured by Christ,
- 25:28and because the spirit of the resurrected Christ lives inside
- 25:30us, we are actually equipped to engage in actionable, relentless
- 25:35warfare against sin. And that moves us from high
- 25:38theology down into the muddy trenches.
- 25:41How do we apply this? Application is where the
- 25:43theology meets the pavement of your daily life.
- 25:45We must bring in the great Puritan theologian John Owen,
- 25:48who spent his life analyzing this topic.
- 25:50He wrote volumes on this. He did, He famously summarizes
- 25:53entire dynamic with a chilling imperative.
- 25:55He said be killing sin or it will be killing you.
- 25:58That isn't there. Is no Demilitarized Zone in the
- 26:01Christian life. You are either actively
- 26:03mortifying the flesh, or the flesh is actively mortifying
- 26:06you. So where do we?
- 26:081st, we must address anyone listening who does not know
- 26:11Christ. If you are outside of saving
- 26:13faith, your condition is dire. Even your ostensibly good works
- 26:17are polluted by selfish motives because they are not done for
- 26:20the glory of God. You are entirely in the flesh.
- 26:23You cannot fight this war because you are dead.
- 26:25You do not need behavior modification.
- 26:27You need a resurrection. You need the sovereign
- 26:30regeneration of the Spirit of God.
- 26:31And what? About the believer.
- 26:33Now to the believer, the command to walk by the Spirit demands
- 26:36that you stop making therapeutic excuses for your sin.
- 26:39We must violently reject the secular frameworks that coddle
- 26:42the flesh. Yes, society loves to coddle it.
- 26:44The surrounding culture desperately wants you to view
- 26:47yourself primarily as a victim of your circumstances, your
- 26:50biology, your upbringing or society at large.
- 26:53While those things cause genuine suffering and require profound
- 26:56compassion, the biblical text insists that your primary, most
- 27:00lethal enemy is internal. It is your own remaining
- 27:03corruption. So practically speaking, how do
- 27:06you actually execute this? If walking by the spirit is
- 27:09continuous, habitual action, what does it look like on a
- 27:13Tuesday morning when you are exhausted, the kids are
- 27:15screaming, and your boss just sent a passive aggressive
- 27:18e-mail? Right in the real world.
- 27:20Are you just supposed to empty your mind and wait for a
- 27:23mystical lightning bolt to strike you and make you patient
- 27:26while completely ignoring the basic everyday tools God has
- 27:30placed right in front of you? What is the actual mechanism for
- 27:34starving the flesh in real time? Emphatically no, you do not wait
- 27:38for a lightning bolt. The Spirit does not bypass the
- 27:40intellect or the will. He renews them so they function
- 27:43properly. To walk by the Spirit is to
- 27:46relentlessly utilize the ordinary appointed means of
- 27:49grace. The ordinary means of grace.
- 27:50It begins with the written word of God.
- 27:52Colossians chapter 3, verse 16 commands us to let the Word of
- 27:56Christ dwell ritually. The Spirit inspired the
- 27:59Scriptures, and he uses those specific words as a surgical
- 28:02sword to execute the flesh. It also involves fervent,
- 28:06desperate prayer, crying out for the very strength you lack in
- 28:09that moment. Furthermore, it requires active
- 28:12participation in the corporate life of the Church.
- 28:16This means gathering with the Saints on the Lord's Day,
- 28:18witnessing baptism where the old man is buried, and coming to the
- 28:21Lord's Supper to be spiritually nourished by Christ.
- 28:25Want to push back on that for a second, or at least clarify.
- 28:27Sure. How does sitting in a EW on a
- 28:29Sunday morning, singing hymns, and taking the Lord's Supper
- 28:33actively decaitate a specific sin I am struggling with on a
- 28:36Tuesday afternoon? It can sound like we are just
- 28:39prescribing church dependence as a magic pill.
- 28:42What is the link between the ordinary means of grace on
- 28:45Sunday and the battlefield on Tuesday?
- 28:47The link is faith working through the Spirit.
- 28:49When you sit under the faithful preaching of the Word on Sunday,
- 28:53the Spirit is recalibrating your affections.
- 28:55He is showing you the absolute majesty of Christ and the
- 28:58supreme ugliness of sin. So he's changing what you love.
- 29:02Yes, when you take the Lord's Supper, you are not just eating
- 29:05bread. The Spirit is actively feeding
- 29:08your soul with the realities of Christ's broken body and shed
- 29:11blood, fortifying your inner man.
- 29:14You are stockpiling ammunition. Oh, I see.
- 29:17So when Tuesday afternoon hits and the flesh demands
- 29:20gratification, your renewed mind recalls the glory of Christ you
- 29:24tasted on Sunday. The Spirit brings to mind the
- 29:26Word you read that morning. So those are the positive
- 29:29actions. Are there negative actions too?
- 29:31Alongside these positive actions, there is a fierce
- 29:33negative command. Romans chapter 13 verse 14 tells
- 29:36us to make no provision for the flesh to gratify its desires.
- 29:40Starving the flesh means ruthlessly cutting off its
- 29:43supply. Lines off the supply lines.
- 29:45If a specific relationship is dragging you into gossip, if a
- 29:48piece of technology is a gateway to lust, or if a media habit is
- 29:52feeding your anger, you must sever it.
- 29:54You cannot coddle an assassin in your own home and expect to
- 29:57live. That is such a vital point.
- 30:00You cannot invite the enemy into your camp, feed him at your
- 30:03table, give him the wifey password and then act surprised
- 30:06when he tries to worn down your house while you sleep.
- 30:08You have to cut the supply lines you.
- 30:10Really do. But let us be brutally honest
- 30:12for a moment. This relentless daily fighting,
- 30:15this constant agonizing vigilance over your own
- 30:18thoughts. It is utterly exhausting.
- 30:21Waking up every single day knowing you have to fight your
- 30:23own mind and your own desires can wear a person down to the
- 30:26bone. It is draining.
- 30:28It can make you feel like you were losing your mind.
- 30:31We need a perspective that lifts our eyes above the mud and the
- 30:34blood of the present struggle. We need an endpoint to look
- 30:37forward to. The endpoint is our glorious
- 30:39eschatological hope. We must constantly point our
- 30:42minds toward the horizon. While the battle is fierce and
- 30:45daily, the outcome is not in doubt.
- 30:47Because Christ already won. Exactly.
- 30:49We do not fight for victory, we fight from the victory already
- 30:52accomplished by Jesus Christ. The flesh is a defeated foe,
- 30:55thrashing in its death throes. We look forward with absolute
- 30:59certainty to the return of Christ and the promised
- 31:02glorification of our bodies. Glorification.
- 31:04That is the final step. In that ultimate resurrection,
- 31:08the corruptible body puts on incorruption the flesh.
- 31:12That treacherous rubble currently residing in your
- 31:14members will be entirely and permanently eradicated.
- 31:17I cannot even imagine that. There will be no more war, no
- 31:20more divided affections, no more agonizing choices between right
- 31:23and wrong. We will be perfectly Florida
- 31:26State conformed to the image of the sun.
- 31:28And we will finally rest. I want to leave you with a
- 31:31challenging thought to turn over in your mind long after you
- 31:34finish listening today. What if your greatest spiritual
- 31:37growth is happening precisely in the moments when you feel the
- 31:40most exhausted, the most beaten down, and the most defeated by
- 31:44this internal war? That is a great perspective.
- 31:47What if the sheer agonizing persistence of your daily
- 31:50struggle against sin is the exact instrument the Holy Spirit
- 31:53is using to completely strip away your pride, break yourself
- 31:56reliance, and force you to trust entirely, desperately in
- 31:59Christ's finished work? The struggle is not a sign of
- 32:02your failure. It might just be the very
- 32:04furnace forging your faith. Thank you for joining us for
- 32:07this deep dive. Keep your focus fixed firmly on
- 32:09the Word and we will see you next time on Reformed thinking.