Latest / Reformed Thinking / The End of the Bottle and the Opening of the Eyes: Providence in the Wilderness (Genesis 21:15–21)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reformed Thinking.
- 0:01I'm your host and we are back for another session.
- 0:04If you're new here, this isn't your standard Sunday School
- 0:08recap. We don't just skim the surface
- 0:10and give you a nice little moral for the weak.
- 0:12No, we try to go deeper. We take a stack of commentaries,
- 0:16systematic theologies, all the historical research we can find,
- 0:19and we really try to extract the essential insight.
- 0:22We want the meat, not the milk, as they say, and today we are
- 0:26tackling a text that is. It's uncomfortable.
- 0:30It's pretty gritty. Oh, it is.
- 0:31It's brutal. It is.
- 0:32We're looking at Genesis 21, specifically the story of Hagar
- 0:36and Ishmael in the wilderness of Beersheba.
- 0:39And I want to set the stage for you, for the listener right
- 0:42away. We are not sitting in a nice air
- 0:44conditioned sanctuary here, not at all.
- 0:46We're stepping into a furnace. That's the imagery the text
- 0:49really demands. You have to picture this
- 0:51suffocating, dry heat, the kind of heat that just cracks your
- 0:55skin. And in the middle of all this,
- 0:57you've got a single mother and her what teenage son?
- 1:00Yeah, about that. And they've been effectively
- 1:02evicted, and they're walking toward a slow, really agonizing
- 1:07death by dehydration. It's a survival Horror Story, is
- 1:11what it is. But our mission today isn't just
- 1:14to look at the narrative arc. We want to analyze this through
- 1:17the lens of Reformed theology, specifically looking at, say,
- 1:21the Westminster Confession on Providence.
- 1:24And we want to understand a fundamental dichotomy that's
- 1:26presented in these verses. Right.
- 1:27We're looking at the collision between human resources, which
- 1:30the text symbolizes as the bottle, and on the other hand,
- 1:35divine Providence or what it calls the well.
- 1:38And the question we are really trying to answer for you today
- 1:40is, I think, simple but also pretty terrifying.
- 1:44What happens when the bottle runs dry?
- 1:46Yeah. When your career, your health,
- 1:49your own moral effort, when it hits absolute 0, where do you?
- 1:53Look, and there's another distinction we have to make too.
- 1:56We need to distinguish between God simply keeping you alive,
- 1:59what we'd call common grace, and God actually saving your soul.
- 2:02Because they are not the same thing.
- 2:04Not at all that we often confuse them.
- 2:05So let's get into the sources. We're pulling from Calvin's
- 2:08commentaries, some interesting archaeological data, stuff on
- 2:11ancient Near Eastern inheritance laws, and obviously the text
- 2:15itself. But before we get to the, you
- 2:17know, the crying of the desert. We have to rewind.
- 2:20We have to rewind. They didn't just end up there by
- 2:22accident. No, this was not a hiking trip
- 2:24gone wrong. This was a forced eviction.
- 2:27And to understand the eviction, you have to look at the first
- 2:30half of Genesis 21. Context is king, always.
- 2:33The chapter opens on a massive high point.
- 2:36I mean the contrast between the beginning of the chapter and the
- 2:38middle is just jarring. You start with the birth of
- 2:41Isaac. The miracle baby.
- 2:43And the text really emphasizes this.
- 2:45It says God visited Sarah as he had said.
- 2:49That phrase shows up twice. It's hammering home the point
- 2:52that this birth is supernatural. It's the result of a divine
- 2:56promise made 25 years earlier. Which stands in direct contrast,
- 2:59of course, to the other son in the household, Ishmael.
- 3:02Right. Ishmael is what, about 14 years
- 3:04old at this point? And his origin story is
- 3:07completely different. He wasn't born of a promise from
- 3:10God, he was born of a human scheme.
- 3:13A workaround? Totally a workaround.
- 3:16Abraham and Sarah got impatient. They used Hagar, the Egyptian
- 3:19servant as a surrogate and Ishmael was the result.
- 3:22He represents the flesh human effort trying to accomplish
- 3:27God's will. So you had these two boys under
- 3:29one roof. One represents the spirit and
- 3:31the promise, the other represents the flesh in human
- 3:34scheming. I mean, it's a theological
- 3:36powder keg just waiting for a spark.
- 3:38And that spark happens at the weaning feast.
- 3:40I think modern listeners, we just glaze over this.
- 3:43We think, OK, the kids stop breastfeeding, so they had a
- 3:44little party. But in the ancient world, this
- 3:46was a massive life stage marker. It was huge.
- 3:49You have to remember infant mortality rates back then were
- 3:52just staggering. A child making it to the age of
- 3:55weaning, which was usually around 3 years old.
- 3:57That meant he had passed the first major hurdle of survival.
- 4:01So this party meant he was likely to live to adulthood.
- 4:04Exactly. So Abraham throws this great
- 4:06feast. It's a celebration of life, of
- 4:09God's faithfulness. But in the middle of the toasts
- 4:12and the cheering, Sarah sees something.
- 4:14Verse 9 says she saw the son of Hagar mocking.
- 4:17This is where the sources get really interesting with the
- 4:20language. The Hebrew word here is
- 4:22metzechek. It's an intensive form of the
- 4:25word for laughter. Which is ironic because Isaac's
- 4:28name, Yitzhak, means laughter. It's a direct play on work
- 4:32words. Isaac is laughter in the sense
- 4:34of joy, but Ishmael is Isa Singh at Isaac.
- 4:38He's laughing at him. But you know, the question is,
- 4:40is it just teasing? Some translations say playing.
- 4:43I was looking at the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old
- 4:45Testament, and it actually adds the phrase Playing with Isaac,
- 4:49which, you know, sounds pretty innocent, like Big Brother
- 4:52stuff. That's the softer reading for
- 4:54sure. But if you look at how the
- 4:56Apostle Paul interprets this event in the New Testament in
- 4:59Galatians 4, he doesn't call it playing, he calls it
- 5:02persecution. He who was born according to the
- 5:05flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit.
- 5:09That is incredibly strong language for a teenager making
- 5:12fun of a toddler. It is.
- 5:14It suggests there was real malice involved and more than
- 5:16that, there was a threat to the inheritance.
- 5:19You have to try and get into Sarah's head here.
- 5:21She sees this 14 year old boy. He's strong, he's capable, he's
- 5:25the first born son. And by all cultural rights, he
- 5:28should be the heir. Absolutely.
- 5:29If you look at the Code of Hammurabi or the newsy tablets,
- 5:33these ancient legal texts we've found the son of a slave woman
- 5:36could absolutely inherit if the father acknowledged him as his
- 5:39own. Which Abraham had.
- 5:41He had Sarah looks at Ishmael mocking or maybe asserting his
- 5:46dominance over little Isaac, and she has this moment of clarity.
- 5:49She realized this isn't just a sibling squabble.
- 5:51This is a rival. It's a battle for the estate, a
- 5:55battle for the covenant promise. So she goes to Abraham and lays
- 5:59down the law. Cast out this bondwoman and her
- 6:01son, For the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with
- 6:04my son. And notice she doesn't even use
- 6:06their names. This bondwoman, the son of this
- 6:09bondwoman, it's total dehumanization.
- 6:11She wants them gone, erased from the family.
- 6:14And this puts Abraham in an absolutely impossible position.
- 6:18The text says the thing was very displeasing in his sight because
- 6:22of his son. And I really appreciate that the
- 6:24Bible doesn't paint Abraham as some stoic statue here.
- 6:27He loves Ishmael. Of course he does.
- 6:30He's been raising this boy for over a decade.
- 6:32He probably taught him how to hunt, how to shepherd.
- 6:35That is his first born, emotionally speaking.
- 6:38And now Sarah's asking him to essentially sign a death warrant
- 6:42for his own child. I mean, sending a woman and a
- 6:44boy into the desert. In that era, the odds of
- 6:48survival were slim to none. It feels incredibly cruel.
- 6:51I think that's the hurdle for the modern reader.
- 6:53We look at Sarah and we think she's just being vindictive.
- 6:55We look at Abraham and see a weak man gave him to his wife,
- 6:58right? But then God steps in and this
- 6:59is the real shocker. God takes Sarah aside.
- 7:02He does, he says. Do not let it be displeasing in
- 7:05your sight. In all that Sarah has said to
- 7:07you, listen to her voice. Why?
- 7:10I mean, that's the big question. Why does God ratify what seems
- 7:13like such a harsh eviction? This is the theological key to
- 7:16the entire passage. It's the doctrine of separation.
- 7:19God explains why, he says, For in Isaac your seed shall be
- 7:23called. OK, let's unpack that phrase.
- 7:26In Isaac your seed shall be called.
- 7:27The covenant of grace. That's the line that leads to
- 7:30Jesus Christ. It has to be kept pure.
- 7:33It cannot be mixed with the line of human works, which is what
- 7:36Ishmael represents. If Ishmael stays in the tent,
- 7:40the inheritance gets muddied. The seed, the promise line is
- 7:43compromised. So practically speaking, you
- 7:46can't have your Plan B living in the same house as God's Plan A.
- 7:50That's a great way to put it. It's a hard truth, but in the
- 7:52economy of redemption, you cannot rely on the flesh and the
- 7:55spirit at the same time. You can't hedge your bets.
- 7:58The reliance on human effort which is Ishmael has to be cast
- 8:02out for the reliance on divine promise, which is Isaac to stand
- 8:05alone. That is a heavy application for
- 8:07us. I mean, we all like to keep our
- 8:09little Ishmael's around as backup plans.
- 8:12You know, I trust God, but I'm also going to manipulate this
- 8:15situation at work just in case God doesn't show up.
- 8:18And God is saying no, cast it out.
- 8:20It has to be total reliance. But, and this is so crucial for
- 8:24our view of God's character, God doesn't just say kick him out
- 8:28and leave it at that. Right, there's a counter
- 8:29promise. Yes, he says.
- 8:31Yet I will also make a nation of the son of the bondwoman,
- 8:35because he is your seed. This is fascinating because it
- 8:38introduces the distinction we're going to have to track through
- 8:40this whole deep dive, the distinction between being the
- 8:44seed, the messianic line. And being of the seed meaning
- 8:47just physically descended from Abraham.
- 8:49So Ishmael gets a blessing, he gets a promise of survival and
- 8:52multiplication, but he doesn't get the covenant.
- 8:55Exactly. He gets the overflow of
- 8:57Abraham's blessing, but he does not get the birthright.
- 8:59He gets common grace, not saving grace.
- 9:03Which brings us to the morning of the departure, verse 14.
- 9:06Abraham rises early in the morning.
- 9:08He takes bread and a skin of water, and he puts it on Hagar's
- 9:11shoulder. This moment is just
- 9:12heartbreaking. He's not sending them out with a
- 9:14caravan or a guide. He's not giving them a flock of
- 9:17sheep or even a donkey. Nothing.
- 9:19He gives them bread and a single skin of water.
- 9:21A chemeth. A chemeth which is a cured
- 9:24animal skin all stitched up to be watertight.
- 9:27I want to pause on this object, the bottle, because it becomes
- 9:32the central symbol of the whole crisis.
- 9:34In the ancient world. This was technology.
- 9:37This was a tool. It was human ingenuity at its
- 9:40finest. A portable reservoir.
- 9:42It's what allowed you to travel away from the river, away from
- 9:45the Oasis. It gave you a measure of
- 9:47independence. But here's the flaw in the
- 9:49design. What is a bottle, fundamentally?
- 9:52It's a closed system. A closed system, that's the key.
- 9:55It can only hold what you put into it.
- 9:56It has no source of its own. It's disconnected from the
- 9:59spring. And because it's a closed
- 10:01system, it's subject to the laws of, well, entropy.
- 10:05Every time you take a drink, there's less than there was
- 10:08before. And that leads us to the
- 10:09inevitable tragedy of verse 15. And the water in the skin was
- 10:13used up. The Hebrew word there is kala,
- 10:16the devastating word. It means finished, consumed,
- 10:19spent. It's actually the same root word
- 10:21that's used back in Genesis 2.1, where the heavens and the earth
- 10:24were finished. But in Genesis 2, finished means
- 10:27completed, perfected. It's a good thing.
- 10:30Here, it means the exact opposite.
- 10:32It means exhaustion. It means there's nothing left.
- 10:35It's important to note the bottle didn't leak, it wasn't
- 10:38faulty, it was just consumed. It did its job and now it's
- 10:41empty. I think this is where you, the
- 10:43listener, really need to lean in.
- 10:45Yeah, because we all carry bottles.
- 10:47We do. We all do.
- 10:48The bottle represents the sum total of human resources.
- 10:51Your 4-O1K is a bottle. Your five year career plan is a
- 10:55bottle. Your workout routine, Your diet,
- 10:57Your vitamins. That's a bottle.
- 10:58Your own morality, your good beads.
- 11:00That's a big one. And we think if I can just fill
- 11:02this bottle enough, if I get enough savings, enough
- 11:04education, enough status, I'll be safe.
- 11:07I can cross any wilderness. But the lesson of Beersheba is
- 11:10it every single bottle is finite.
- 11:13It does not matter how big it is.
- 11:14It doesn't matter how well stitched it is.
- 11:16You put enough heat on it. A market crash, a cancer
- 11:19diagnosis, A layoff, or just a slow, steady grind of time.
- 11:23And the water will be color. It will run out.
- 11:26And when that bottle runs out, if that bottle is all you have,
- 11:29you are in Hagar's position. You're wandering, The text says.
- 11:32She wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
- 11:34They lost their way. When the resource fails, the
- 11:37direction usually fails right along with it.
- 11:39Panic sets in. So let's layer the theology back
- 11:42on top of this. If Hagar is a picture of the
- 11:45covenant of works, the law, as Paul argues in Galatians, what
- 11:49does this empty bottle tell us about legalism?
- 11:52It's a really powerful critique. The law gives you a standard.
- 11:56It puts a burden on your shoulder.
- 11:57The text says Abraham put the bottle on her shoulder.
- 12:00The law says here is the weight you must carry.
- 12:02And the law demands hydration. It demands righteousness.
- 12:05It demands perfect obedience. But does the law provide the
- 12:08water to meet that demand? No, that's the catch.
- 12:12The law demands water, but it cannot create it.
- 12:15It can only store the limited supply of your own moral effort,
- 12:19and eventually your moral effort runs dry.
- 12:21You can't obey perfectly. You can't be good enough for
- 12:23long enough. The bottle of works
- 12:25righteousness always, always ends in death in the wilderness.
- 12:30There's a critique in here, too, of what we might call the
- 12:32prosperity gospel, the idea that if you just have enough faith or
- 12:36speak the right words, your bottle will never run out.
- 12:39That is such a cruel lie. The text shows us that the
- 12:42bottle must fail. It's part of the design.
- 12:44It has to The bottle didn't run out.
- 12:46Hagar would never have needed the well.
- 12:48God often allows our human resources to hit absolute zero
- 12:51to be color precisely. So we stopped looking at the
- 12:54leather skin and start looking for him.
- 12:57So Hagar standing there. The skin is flat and empty.
- 12:59The boy is fainting from thirst and she makes a decision that is
- 13:02just the darkest moment in the whole text.
- 13:04She cast the child under a shrub.
- 13:06The verb cast there implies she basically dropped him.
- 13:09She's weak, she can't carry him anymore.
- 13:11She just shoves him under this scrubby little Bush, probably a
- 13:15broom tree, which offers very little shade, and she walks
- 13:18away. She goes a bow shot away.
- 13:20The distance of despair. Why that specific measurement?
- 13:23Why does the text bother to tell us it was a bow shot?
- 13:26What's the significance? Well, think about what an Archer
- 13:28does. He shoots an arrow at a target
- 13:30he can't possibly reach with his own hand.
- 13:33The bow shot represents that gap.
- 13:35It's the gap between her problem, her dying son, and her
- 13:39ability to do anything about it. She can't fix.
- 13:41It can't fix it, so she pushes death away, just far enough so
- 13:45she doesn't have to hear the rattle of his last breaths.
- 13:47She says let me not see the death of the boy.
- 13:50This is the position of the secular world when it faces the
- 13:53the ultimate reality of death. When a secularist who relies
- 13:57entirely on the bottle of science or medicine or money
- 14:00finally reaches the end of that bottle, there's no answer.
- 14:03All you can do is look away. Numb yourself.
- 14:05Distract yourself. Hagar separates herself because
- 14:08she cannot save him. She can't bear to watch.
- 14:10So she sits down, and she lifts up her voice and weeps.
- 14:15This is the end of the line for human resources.
- 14:18The bottle is empty. The mother has quit.
- 14:21The boy is dying. It is absolute 0.
- 14:23And it is the necessary prerequisite for grace.
- 14:26And this is the pivot point of the whole story.
- 14:28Verse 17 changes everything and God heard, but the detail of who
- 14:34he heard is so important. It is, the text says.
- 14:37Hagar lifted up her voice and wept.
- 14:39She's the one making all the noise, but it says God heard the
- 14:42voice of the lad. That's a critical detail.
- 14:44God's ear is tuned to the dying boy under the Bush, not
- 14:47necessarily the loudest cry. And it connects right back to
- 14:50his name, Ishmael. Ishmael.
- 14:52It literally means God hears. So God is acting according to
- 14:55his name. He's being true to his own
- 14:57character. Exactly.
- 14:58He is acting according to his nature.
- 14:59God is immutable. He cannot deny himself.
- 15:01He named that boy before he was even born.
- 15:04And now, in this crisis, God proves that he is who he said He
- 15:06is. So why does he hear the lad?
- 15:09I mean, let's be honest, Ishmael is not the child of the promise.
- 15:12He's the one who is mocking Isaac.
- 15:13He's the son of the flesh. Why does God care about him?
- 15:16This gets us right into the Westminster Confession, chapter
- 15:195 on Providence. God is the preserver of all
- 15:23things. The Psalm says He feeds the
- 15:25young Ravens when they cry. If God's Providence extends to a
- 15:29baby bird, will he not listen to a dying boy?
- 15:33So it's an act of general Providence, common grace.
- 15:36It is general Providence, yes, but there's also a more specific
- 15:39reason mentioned in the earlier chapters.
- 15:41God hears him because of Abraham.
- 15:43God had made a promise to Abraham that Ishmael would live
- 15:46and become a nation. So God's faithfulness to the
- 15:49covenant head to Abraham trickles down even to the
- 15:52rebellious son. That is a fascinating
- 15:54distinction. God hears believers because of
- 15:57Christ, our covenant head. But here he hears Ishmael
- 16:01because of Abraham and his own general benevolence.
- 16:03And look at the geography of this hearing.
- 16:05This is so powerful. The text says God has heard the
- 16:08voice of the lad where he is. Where he is.
- 16:10That is a geography of grace. Ishmael didn't have to crawl
- 16:14back to Abraham's tent. He didn't have to get cleaned up
- 16:17or perform some ritual. He didn't have to find a temple.
- 16:20God hurt him in the dust under a Bush in the middle of nowhere.
- 16:24That just busts the myth that we have to reach a certain level of
- 16:27spiritual performance or get our act together before God will pay
- 16:30any attention to. Us.
- 16:31It completely destroys it. The God of the Bible meets us in
- 16:33the wilderness. He meets us at the bottom right
- 16:36where we are. So God hears that step one.
- 16:39What happens next is a sequence that really lays out how Grace
- 16:42operates. Yes, you can almost see it as a
- 16:45sequence of salvation typologically.
- 16:47First God hears, that's grace initiating.
- 16:50Second, God speaks, that's the external call.
- 16:54And 3rd God illuminates. That's the internal work of
- 16:57regeneration or giving sight. Let's talk about the call.
- 17:00The Angel of God calls to Hagar from heaven and says, arise,
- 17:03lift up the lad. Now you have to think about that
- 17:06command. Arise.
- 17:08Hagar is dehydrated. She's depressed.
- 17:10She's physically and emotionally exhausted.
- 17:11She's given up to the flesh. This is an impossible command.
- 17:14She can't arise. She has nothing left.
- 17:17It's like Jesus telling the man with the withered hand, stretch
- 17:20out your hand, he couldn't do it in his own power.
- 17:22Exactly. But the command of God carries
- 17:25within it the power to obey. When God says arise, he gives
- 17:29the strength to arise and notice.
- 17:32He grounds the command in a promise.
- 17:34He doesn't just say get up, he says arise, for I will make him
- 17:38a great nation. So the promise fuels the
- 17:41obedience. Always.
- 17:42That's the gospel pattern. We don't obey in order to earn
- 17:45the promise. We obey because the promise is
- 17:46already secure. God is telling her to look at
- 17:49that dying boy under the Bush and see a future nation.
- 17:53Faith is looking at the present distress through the lens of a
- 17:55future. Promise And then comes the
- 17:57miracle. Verse 19 Then God opened her
- 17:59eyes, and she saw a well of water.
- 18:01This is the pivot of the entire passage.
- 18:03The Hebrew word for opened here is pakash.
- 18:06It means to open senses that were previously sealed, like
- 18:09opening the eyes of the blind or the ears of the deaf.
- 18:12So let's get specific here. Did God create the well right
- 18:14then and there? Like poof, a spring just appears
- 18:17in the desert. The text doesn't say he created
- 18:19it, it says he opened her eyes. The strong implication, and many
- 18:23commentators agree on this, is that the well was likely there
- 18:26the whole time. Wait a minute.
- 18:27So she was dying of thirst, having given up all hope right
- 18:31next to a source of water she just could not see.
- 18:33Precisely. The provision was present, but
- 18:36the perception was absent. She was blinded by her grief, by
- 18:40her tears, by her hopelessness, and by her focus on the empty
- 18:44bottle. That's the human condition in a
- 18:46nutshell. It's First Corinthians 2.13.
- 18:49The natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God,
- 18:52for they are foolishness to him, nor can he know them because
- 18:56they are spiritually discerned. We are born spiritually blind.
- 19:00We are shaking our empty bottles, weeping in despair,
- 19:03while the well of living Water is standing right next to us.
- 19:05We don't need a new Bible. We don't need a new savior to
- 19:08come down. No, we need Pakach.
- 19:10We need our eyes open by the Holy Spirit to what is already
- 19:13there. We need the Spirit to show us
- 19:15the all sufficiency of Christ who is already revealed in the
- 19:17Scriptures. And once her eyes are open, look
- 19:20what she does. She went and filled the skin
- 19:22with water and gave the lad a drink.
- 19:24Grace fuels activity. This is so important for a
- 19:27reformed understanding of faith and works.
- 19:30Grace doesn't make you passive. God didn't just levitate the
- 19:33water into Ishmael's mouth. Hagar had to get up, walk to the
- 19:36well and do the physical work of filling the skin.
- 19:39She used the bottle, the very same bottle that failed her.
- 19:42She did. The very bottle that was the
- 19:45symbol of her failure is now useful again.
- 19:47And why? Because now it's not the source,
- 19:50it's just a vessel. That is a great distinction.
- 19:52When the bottle is the source, it will kill you.
- 19:54But when the bottle is a vessel connected to the well.
- 19:57Then it sustains you. Your job, your money, your
- 20:00health. These are terrible gods.
- 20:02They are empty bottles. But if your eyes are open to the
- 20:05well and these things are seen as vessels connected to God's
- 20:08grace, they can be wonderful tools to serve your neighbor and
- 20:11sustain your family. I want to zoom out a bit now.
- 20:13We've been deep in the story, but there is some heavy theology
- 20:16operating in the background here.
- 20:18We mentioned the difference between Isaac and Ishmael
- 20:20earlier. Let's really clarify this
- 20:21distinction between covenant and Providence.
- 20:24It's crucial that we hold 2 truths in tension here and not
- 20:28let one cancel out the other. Truth #1 covenant particularity.
- 20:32Salvation is through Isaac. The line of promise is narrow.
- 20:36It's specific. Not everyone is Isaac.
- 20:38Right election is real. It is, but Truth number 2 is
- 20:42divine benevolence. God cares for Ishmael.
- 20:45God saves Ishmael's life. God blesses him with a future.
- 20:49So holding those two truths means we have to reject 2 common
- 20:52extremes. Yes, on one side we have to
- 20:55reject a kind of hyper Calvinism that might say God hates the non
- 20:59elect and has no care or concern for them whatsoever.
- 21:01It's just not true. The text clearly shows God
- 21:05hearing, speaking to, and providing for the son of the
- 21:08bondwoman. Now on the other side, what's
- 21:10the other? We have to reject universalism.
- 21:13Just because God rescues excuse Ishmael from thirst does not
- 21:15mean Ishmael is in the covenant of grace in the same way that
- 21:18Isaac is. We must not confuse these
- 21:21temporal mercies, getting a job, surviving A sickness, having a
- 21:24happy family, with saving grace. That's a real trap for a lot of
- 21:27people. They think, well, my life is
- 21:29going great, God is blessing me, I must be right with him.
- 21:32But God is kind to the unthankful and the evil.
- 21:36He makes his sunrise on the just and the unjust.
- 21:38A full bottle or even a rescued life in the wilderness is not
- 21:42the same thing as having your sins is forgiven through the
- 21:45promised seed. This brings us to the ultimate
- 21:47point. We're a Christian show and we
- 21:50believe all the Scripture testifies of Christ.
- 21:53How do we see Jesus in this story?
- 21:55Because you know, usually we look at Isaac as the type of
- 21:58Christ the beloved Son offered up.
- 22:00And Isaac is certainly a type of Christ.
- 22:02But here's where the text gets really layered and interesting.
- 22:05There is a tale of two sons happening here.
- 22:07Look at Ishmael's profile for a moment.
- 22:09He's a son of Abraham. He's cast out into the
- 22:11wilderness. He bears a burden on his
- 22:13shoulder. He is thirsty.
- 22:14He is dying. That's sounds familiar.
- 22:17Hebrews 13 tells us that Jesus, the true son, suffered outside
- 22:21the gate. He was cast out.
- 22:23He entered the wilderness of judgement.
- 22:25But here's the difference. Ishmael was cast out for his own
- 22:29being, his own nature of the flesh.
- 22:32Jesus was cast out because he was bearing our flesh.
- 22:35He was bearing our sin. And the thirst, I mean, for me,
- 22:38that's the strongest connection. It's the most devastating
- 22:41contrast. In Genesis 21, the lad cries out
- 22:44in his thirst, and God provides a well of cool water.
- 22:48The Angel comes, eyes are open, life is preserved on the cross.
- 22:51In John 19, Jesus cries, I thirst and what happened?
- 22:55Silence from heaven and vinegar from men.
- 22:58No. Well, no Angel, no.
- 22:59No relief. Why?
- 23:00Why the difference? That is the great exchange.
- 23:03Why did God hear the Bondwoman's son but forsake his own beloved
- 23:07son? It's because on that cross,
- 23:09Jesus was drinking the cup of God's wrath dry.
- 23:11He was experiencing the ultimate kala.
- 23:13He was being used up and finished so that we could be
- 23:16replenished forever. He took the dryness of the
- 23:18desert of judgment so that we could have the river of life.
- 23:21He was forsaken in the wilderness so we could be found
- 23:24in the garden. Because he cried, I thirst and
- 23:27receive nothing but wrath. We can now hear His invitation
- 23:31in John 7. If anyone thirsts, let him come
- 23:34to me and drink. The well is open for us because
- 23:37the rock was struck for him. Beautifully put, yes.
- 23:40So as we wrap up this deep dive, let's bring it right back to
- 23:43you, the listener. Maybe you're listening to this
- 23:45and you're holding a bottle. Your career, your morality, your
- 23:50self deficiency. And maybe you're shaking it and
- 23:53you realize it's getting light, it's getting empty.
- 23:57Or maybe it's already empty. Maybe you're at that bow shot
- 23:59distance. You've given up.
- 24:00You're just sitting in the silence, waiting for the end of
- 24:02something. The warning of this text is
- 24:04clear. Every bottle eventually runs
- 24:06dry. If you rely on your own
- 24:08resources, you will end up under the shrub in the wilderness.
- 24:11It's an inevitability. But the invitation is equally
- 24:14clear. You don't have to die of thirst.
- 24:16The well is already here. It was here the whole time.
- 24:18In repentance and the logic of this story isn't about beating
- 24:21yourself up or trying harder to fill your bottle.
- 24:24It's about turning. It's about turning your eyes
- 24:27away from the dry, cracked skin of your own efforts and looking
- 24:31at the all sufficient Savior. Drop the bottle, you don't need
- 24:34it to be your source anymore. Drink from the well that never
- 24:37runs dry. And don't go back to the
- 24:39wilderness as an orphan. Ishmael went on to live in the
- 24:42wilderness, but the text says God was with the lad.
- 24:46He lived there knowing the God who hears.
- 24:48So go as a child of the promise, not as an orphan.
- 24:51Go knowing that God hears, God sees, and God provides.
- 24:55Thank you so much for joining us on this deep dive into Genesis
- 24:5821. It's a hard text, but it is a
- 25:00text full of living water if you have the eyes to see it.
- 25:03Indeed, until next time, keep thinking.
- 25:06And keep drinking from the well. Goodbye.