Latest / Silver FM 100.6 / Scarfing down your food? How to be intentional about meals
Transcript
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- 0:24Speaker 2: You're listening to Life Kit from NPR. Hey, everybody, it's Maryel.
- 0:31Speaker 2: You ever eat so fast that you get hiccups from
- 0:34Speaker 2: just like inhaling the meal, or you bite your cheek
- 0:37Speaker 2: or your tongue because you mistook it for food. Yeah,
- 0:41Speaker 2: I've done.
- 0:41Speaker 3: It, and that's horrible because why you bit your tongue
- 0:48Speaker 3: or a pod of your side of your mouth, you
- 0:50Speaker 3: get a canka soul and it's going to really disrupt
- 0:56Speaker 3: your eating throughout the next days, right, So that's no fun.
- 1:01Speaker 2: That's Lilian Chung. She's a lecturer on nutrition and the
- 1:04Speaker 2: director of Mindfulness Research and Practice at Harvard University. Other
- 1:09Speaker 2: signs you're eating too fast.
- 1:11Speaker 3: You may get hot bun and just discomfort you know,
- 1:18Speaker 3: or later on you might feel still hungry and want
- 1:26Speaker 3: to eat more despite of the fact that you thought
- 1:29Speaker 3: you ate already.
- 1:30Speaker 2: There are a lot of reasons we scarf down our food,
- 1:33Speaker 2: tight deadlines, short lunch breaks, also the great American virtue
- 1:37Speaker 2: of productivity that's infiltrated every part of our lives, like
- 1:41Speaker 2: let me hurry up and eat so I can run
- 1:43Speaker 2: more errands, or if you grew up without enough food,
- 1:47Speaker 2: you might have a feeling of scarcity while you're eating.
- 1:50Speaker 2: And for some of us it's just a habit. You know,
- 1:53Speaker 2: we eat while we're reading emails or scrolling on our phones.
- 1:56Speaker 3: People are not eating, really sitting down to eat a meal.
- 2:03Speaker 3: Very often we found ourselves eating something and doing something else.
- 2:09Speaker 2: Lilian practices and researches something called mindful eating.
- 2:13Speaker 3: Mindful eating practice encourages us to make choices that are
- 2:19Speaker 3: satisfying and nourishing to the body, and as we become
- 2:25Speaker 3: more aware of our eating habits, we can take steps
- 2:29Speaker 3: towards behavior that will benefit not only ourselves but also
- 2:35Speaker 3: an environment.
- 2:37Speaker 2: Mindful eating asks us to slow down and notice our food.
- 2:42Speaker 3: It's about what to eat, how to eat, how much
- 2:45Speaker 3: to eat, an awareness of why we eat, what we eat.
- 2:52Speaker 2: And of course how fast we eat. So today on
- 2:55Speaker 2: life kit, how we can become more mindful of our
- 2:58Speaker 2: eating habits and in particular, what are some techniques we
- 3:01Speaker 2: can use to eat at a healthy pace. We'll also
- 3:04Speaker 2: talk about what to do when you don't have a
- 3:06Speaker 2: lot of time for a particular meal.
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- 4:44Speaker 2: Feed willian how fast are we supposed to eat a meal? Like,
- 4:50Speaker 2: is there a standard we should be following?
- 4:52Speaker 3: Well, most you'll find most nutrition is urging us to
- 4:58Speaker 3: take twenty minutes for a meal, okay, because it takes
- 5:03Speaker 3: about that time for your body to get the signal
- 5:08Speaker 3: to the brain that you are full. If you eat fast,
- 5:12Speaker 3: your brain is not getting that signal that you are
- 5:15Speaker 3: full until about twenty minutes, and it involves a nervous
- 5:20Speaker 3: system as well as hormonalous system.
- 5:23Speaker 2: Yeah, so then you eat too much and you feel
- 5:26Speaker 2: terrible after.
- 5:28Speaker 3: That's right, And we tend to do that in the
- 5:32Speaker 3: twenty fifth century because most people are not eating really
- 5:39Speaker 3: sitting down to eat a meal. Very often, we found
- 5:43Speaker 3: ourselves eating something and doing something else.
- 5:49Speaker 2: Okay, So let's get into some of the really practical
- 5:53Speaker 2: tips here. If you want to start to slow down
- 5:56Speaker 2: when you eat or to eat at a healthy pace,
- 6:00Speaker 2: what are some principles you can follow?
- 6:04Speaker 3: So first is allocate time to eat and only eat,
- 6:13Speaker 3: and make sure your cell phone is not with you
- 6:17Speaker 3: or it's face down and you're not going to be
- 6:21Speaker 3: responding to any messages that come through. And then to
- 6:29Speaker 3: make sure we engage our senses, be with the food
- 6:34Speaker 3: and ask yourself, what's on my plate? How hungry am
- 6:41Speaker 3: I today in this meal? And notice the taste really
- 6:50Speaker 3: the recipe that I just cook? Is it too salty?
- 6:54Speaker 3: Does it need something else that I can improve it
- 6:57Speaker 3: next time? And engage your smell, all your senses, the texture,
- 7:06Speaker 3: and whatever thought that arose as you eat. Because there
- 7:13Speaker 3: might be some emotional aspect related to the food, and
- 7:17Speaker 3: be aware of it.
- 7:19Speaker 2: Okay, let's say you make a meal that is something
- 7:23Speaker 2: that your grandmother used to make for you, and you're
- 7:27Speaker 2: eating it and you're tasting, oh my god, this tastes
- 7:30Speaker 2: just like my grandma's stuffed cabbage. You know, like that's
- 7:34Speaker 2: an emotional reaction that you can have to a meal too.
- 7:37Speaker 2: That's positive. But if you pause rather than just shoveling
- 7:40Speaker 2: it in. If you're pausing and saying, like, what do
- 7:43Speaker 2: I feel when I bite into this stuffed cabbage? You
- 7:48Speaker 2: know who does it remind me of?
- 7:49Speaker 8: Does that help?
- 7:50Speaker 1: Yeah?
- 7:51Speaker 3: It does help because if bring back loving, wonderful memories
- 7:57Speaker 3: and the dish that you you said the example, it's
- 8:01Speaker 3: a great, healthy dish. So nowadays we have to consider
- 8:09Speaker 3: sort of the physiological and emotional psychological aspects of food.
- 8:16Speaker 3: But I'm really worry for America because the amount of
- 8:22Speaker 3: ultra process highly refined foods in the market is so
- 8:28Speaker 3: huge and it's easy to get addicted to it. So
- 8:33Speaker 3: we have to be very mindful when we un for
- 8:37Speaker 3: those And if you're really longing for potato chips, eat it,
- 8:44Speaker 3: but make sure you just take a handful and put
- 8:47Speaker 3: it in a nice dish and eat it mindfully to
- 8:52Speaker 3: be able to taste the saltiness, this crispiness, and thank
- 9:01Speaker 3: the universe for the right climate to be able to
- 9:05Speaker 3: have that potato and a man power that has been
- 9:11Speaker 3: engaged in making it available not only at the factory, okay,
- 9:16Speaker 3: but also transportation to get the chips to the supermarket, etc.
- 9:24Speaker 3: But mindful eating really allows us to become much more
- 9:31Speaker 3: aware of what we have, how we get it, and
- 9:38Speaker 3: what it takes to be able to have that.
- 9:42Speaker 2: The point you make about taking the potato chips and
- 9:45Speaker 2: putting them in a bowl, it gets at another tip
- 9:49Speaker 2: for how to eat at a healthy pace, which is
- 9:52Speaker 2: take smaller portions to the table, right m h.
- 9:57Speaker 3: Exactly. If you have a whole back of chips with
- 10:01Speaker 3: you and start eating, is really challenging and difficult to
- 10:06Speaker 3: stop after six or eight chips, because you know, we
- 10:12Speaker 3: love the taste, we love the crispiness, and we just
- 10:15Speaker 3: keep getting it from the back. And especially when you
- 10:21Speaker 3: may be looking at your cell phone or watching a
- 10:25Speaker 3: TV program, you're distracted, and you feel good about the
- 10:31Speaker 3: crispiness and the tastes, and you just want more and
- 10:34Speaker 3: more without consciously thinking about stopping.
- 10:38Speaker 2: Yeah, I wonder is there a space for saying affirmations
- 10:46Speaker 2: even in your head, you know, like I'm not in
- 10:48Speaker 2: a rush, you know, or I enjoy my food, or
- 10:52Speaker 2: something really simple to keep yourself on track.
- 10:56Speaker 3: Oh yes, I think the key with a hurried life
- 11:02Speaker 3: when you start to eat is literally stop and take
- 11:06Speaker 3: a few breaths in and out, look at what you
- 11:10Speaker 3: are eating. And tell yourself, I'm going to enjoy this
- 11:16Speaker 3: and the food will nourish me both my body and
- 11:22Speaker 3: my mind.
- 11:27Speaker 2: We'll have more life kit after the break.
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- 12:04Speaker 2: Is there a particular way we should try to eat,
- 12:07Speaker 2: like any technique that you could tell us that will
- 12:10Speaker 2: help us eat slower.
- 12:12Speaker 3: I think chewing is important. We don't chew enough and
- 12:18Speaker 3: we just swallow the food. It's harder on our digestion
- 12:22Speaker 3: that way. So chewing our teeva is supposed to help
- 12:27Speaker 3: us to break up the food so that it's easier
- 12:29Speaker 3: for absorption. So look at your food, know what you're eating,
- 12:37Speaker 3: take a bite and chew to chew and then pause
- 12:43Speaker 3: a little bit and it's you know, drink some water
- 12:48Speaker 3: or maybe for other cuisines they may be having soups. Okay,
- 12:54Speaker 3: so take the time, m h.
- 12:57Speaker 2: And So it sounds like we should be passed in
- 13:00Speaker 2: between bites and not just It shouldn't be just one
- 13:04Speaker 2: series of bites after another.
- 13:07Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I think so. You know, it helps to
- 13:12Speaker 3: think of Okay, did I like this food? Should I
- 13:15Speaker 3: get it again? Or should I be focusing more on
- 13:18Speaker 3: something else on the plate next time?
- 13:21Speaker 8: Right?
- 13:22Speaker 2: Right? We've been talking about this with the idea that
- 13:28Speaker 2: we have choice in our lives, right, But sometimes we're
- 13:32Speaker 2: in situations where we really don't have much time to
- 13:37Speaker 2: eat a meal, especially if we work at a job
- 13:41Speaker 2: where we get like a fifteen minute lunch break. I
- 13:45Speaker 2: remember when I worked in retail at a at a
- 13:48Speaker 2: clothing store and I had to clock out, run up
- 13:52Speaker 2: to the food court, get on the escalator, wait in line,
- 13:55Speaker 2: get my food, eat it, and be back on the
- 13:58Speaker 2: floor fifteen minutes later. I mean, how how do you
- 14:03Speaker 2: eat at a healthy pace when all you have is
- 14:07Speaker 2: fifteen minutes?
- 14:09Speaker 3: Yeah, that's right. In that case, I would split up
- 14:14Speaker 3: the food the meal, eat at a good pace that
- 14:20Speaker 3: you find comfortable, save it for later for a snack.
- 14:25Speaker 2: Yeah, that makes sense, I felt. I always felt like,
- 14:28Speaker 2: maybe again, life gets in the way if you don't
- 14:31Speaker 2: have time to prep your meals, or you know, if
- 14:33Speaker 2: I could have brought food from home, then that would
- 14:36Speaker 2: have saved me some time. But it's tough. It's tough,
- 14:39Speaker 2: and sometimes people work at a job where they they
- 14:43Speaker 2: really have to eat at their desk that day.
- 14:45Speaker 3: Yeah, and that's okay. Just when you're eating at a disk,
- 14:51Speaker 3: maybe just make sure that you're not going to be
- 14:55Speaker 3: looking at your email.
- 14:57Speaker 2: Yeah. I think there might be an element to of
- 15:02Speaker 2: setting boundaries with your coworkers. You know, if you have
- 15:07Speaker 2: to put an away message on Slack that says eating lunch, yeah,
- 15:13Speaker 2: or if somebody comes up to you, you can just
- 15:16Speaker 2: be like, just eating, I'll get back to you.
- 15:19Speaker 3: That's right, and you just tell them I have to
- 15:22Speaker 3: nourish my mind and my body with this food.
- 15:25Speaker 2: I love that. Lillian shared an incantation that she learned
- 15:32Speaker 2: from the late Buddhist monk Tech Nahan called the Five Contemplations,
- 15:36Speaker 2: and she says these have helped her practice mindful eating.
- 15:41Speaker 3: This food is the gift of the earth, the sky,
- 15:46Speaker 3: numerous living beings, and much hot work and loving work.
- 15:53Speaker 3: May we eat with mindfulness and gratitude so as to
- 15:58Speaker 3: be worthy to receive this food. May we recognize and
- 16:04Speaker 3: transform unwholesome mental formations, especially our greed, and learn to
- 16:12Speaker 3: eat with moderation. May we keep our compassion alive by
- 16:18Speaker 3: eating in such a way that reduces the suffering of
- 16:23Speaker 3: living beings, stops contributing to climate change, and heals and
- 16:29Speaker 3: preserve our precious climate. We accept this food so that
- 16:36Speaker 3: we may nurture our brotherhood and sisterhood, our family, and
- 16:43Speaker 3: realize our ideal of serving all human beings.
- 17:08Speaker 2: Okay, time for a recap and some extras drawn from
- 17:11Speaker 2: Lilian's book with tik Nahan, It's called Savor, Mindful eating,
- 17:15Speaker 2: mindful life. Engage your senses as you eat. Notice the sounds, smells, colors, tastes, textures,
- 17:24Speaker 2: and the emotions that you're feeling. Honor the food. Acknowledge
- 17:28Speaker 2: the work that went into putting that meal on your plate.
- 17:31Speaker 2: Eat smaller portions instead of grabbing the whole bag of
- 17:34Speaker 2: potato chips. Pour some chips into a bowl and take
- 17:37Speaker 2: your time eating them. Savor and chew your food thoroughly.
- 17:42Speaker 2: This will help with digestion and will also engage your senses.
- 17:46Speaker 2: See if you can make your snack or meal last
- 17:48Speaker 2: about twenty minutes, and try not to skip meals even
- 17:52Speaker 2: if you just have a small bite, give yourself a
- 17:54Speaker 2: few minutes to eat and savor. For more Life Kit,
- 18:12Speaker 2: check out our other episodes. There's one about mindfulness based
- 18:15Speaker 2: stress reduction and another unhonoring traditions through food. You can
- 18:19Speaker 2: find those at NPR dot org slash Life Kit. And
- 18:22Speaker 2: if you love Life Kit and you just cannot get enough,
- 18:25Speaker 2: subscribe to our newsletter at npr dot org slash Lifekit Newsletter.
- 18:29Speaker 2: This episode of Life Kit was produced by Thomas lu
- 18:32Speaker 2: It was edited by Sylvie Douglas. Our digital editor is
- 18:35Speaker 2: Malica Gharib, and our visuals editor is c. J. Rikolon.
- 18:39Speaker 2: Megan Kane is our senior supervising editor, and Lauren Gonzalez
- 18:42Speaker 2: is our executive producer. Our production team also includes Andy Tagle,
- 18:47Speaker 2: Margaret Serino, and Claire Marie Schneider. Engineering support comes from
- 18:51Speaker 2: Sina Lefredo. I'm Mariel Sagara. Thanks for listening.
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