Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / US Employers Announce Most Job Cuts Since 2020 Amid DOGE Layoffs
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- 0:23Speaker 2: Today we got the Challenger job cuts which were quite fascinating.
- 0:28Speaker 2: They told it a little over one hundred and seventy
- 0:29Speaker 2: two thousand. That's one hundred and three percent increase from
- 0:33Speaker 2: last year and the most is.
- 0:34Speaker 3: July of twenty twenty.
- 0:36Speaker 2: Joining us now is Mark Niquette, Bloomberg Real Economy Reporter.
- 0:40Speaker 2: Can you put those numbers in context for us?
- 0:45Speaker 4: The numbers clearly show that there's going to be a
- 0:48Speaker 4: drag on the monthly jobs report. We have a story
- 0:52Speaker 4: up on the terminal right now that shows economists are
- 0:57Speaker 4: saying we could see a hit of as many as
- 1:00Speaker 4: half a million US jobs in the coming months. The
- 1:04Speaker 4: combination of direct firings of federal workers but also the
- 1:10Speaker 4: indirect impact on federal contractors or workers for entities that
- 1:16Speaker 4: do business with the government or get federal funding who
- 1:18Speaker 4: will lose their jobs.
- 1:20Speaker 5: Okay, that would get people's attention here, So will we
- 1:24Speaker 5: see any of that in the private payrolls data.
- 1:28Speaker 6: We're going to see tomorrow and get any hint to that.
- 1:31Speaker 4: We might see some impact in the report on Friday,
- 1:35Speaker 4: but probably not until the reports that come out in April,
- 1:40Speaker 4: for for March and for March and April. And that's
- 1:43Speaker 4: because the survey period when the council are conducted is
- 1:50Speaker 4: it was before Valentine's Day weekend when when a lot
- 1:54Speaker 4: of the firing started. So we're thinking that the February
- 1:57Speaker 4: report will not capture or you know, the bulk of
- 2:02Speaker 4: the firings that happened after that.
- 2:04Speaker 2: Also there's the firings, but then there's the I'm taking
- 2:06Speaker 2: my package and going and if it's the latter, that
- 2:09Speaker 2: won't come up in the numbers till after September, right,
- 2:12Speaker 2: So it's still going to be super noisy.
- 2:15Speaker 4: Correct, I mean, the there's about seventy five thousand federal
- 2:19Speaker 4: workers were told who took the offer to essentially resign
- 2:22Speaker 4: but continue to be paid through September, so you know,
- 2:27Speaker 4: we won't see cuts until September. And in fact, you know,
- 2:32Speaker 4: we could see some of these workers added to the
- 2:34Speaker 4: workforce if they take another job.
- 2:36Speaker 7: You know, while they're collecting their you know, sort of
- 2:39Speaker 7: their severance.
- 2:40Speaker 8: Do we know mark the extent to which Elon Musk
- 2:45Speaker 8: in this dose team did the magnitude of job cuts
- 2:49Speaker 8: they'd like to see.
- 2:52Speaker 7: I don't think we've seen a number. You know, they've
- 2:55Speaker 7: talked more in terms.
- 2:56Speaker 4: Of federal spending, you know, which would include you know,
- 3:00Speaker 4: cuts of federal workers. Elon must just talking about trying
- 3:03Speaker 4: to cut two trillion dollars of federal spending, which would
- 3:08Speaker 4: be you know, almost impossible to do unless you really
- 3:11Speaker 4: got Social Security and Medicare and the military because that's
- 3:16Speaker 4: where the bulk of the spending is. But you know,
- 3:19Speaker 4: clearly they're they're going agency by agency and you.
- 3:23Speaker 7: Know, trying to reduce headcount. And in particular.
- 3:28Speaker 4: They've they've already said they wanted the agencies to get
- 3:31Speaker 4: rid of pretty much all of their probationary workers. These
- 3:34Speaker 4: are folks who came on on the payrolls within the
- 3:37Speaker 4: last year.
- 3:39Speaker 2: Walk us through what everyone's expecting for tomorrow, sort of
- 3:42Speaker 2: where the strength is going to be in the labor market,
- 3:44Speaker 2: where the crack is going to be, and where's the
- 3:46Speaker 2: TVD going to be.
- 3:49Speaker 7: Well, I think everybody's looking to see what the top
- 3:51Speaker 7: line number is if in fact, you know, we're starting
- 3:54Speaker 7: to see impacts of not necessarily the.
- 3:58Speaker 4: Firings of the federal workers, but sort of the knock
- 4:01Speaker 4: on effects of you know, these federal contractors who are
- 4:04Speaker 4: losing their jobs or you know, folks who benefit or
- 4:07Speaker 4: depend on federal spending.
- 4:09Speaker 7: Because you know that has happened and that has been.
- 4:12Speaker 4: Going on since before you know, the survey period for
- 4:15Speaker 4: this report.
- 4:16Speaker 7: You know, there was a there was a federal.
- 4:17Speaker 4: Hiring freeze in January, for example, and spending that started
- 4:22Speaker 4: to be cut.
- 4:23Speaker 7: You know, right after Trump took office.
- 4:25Speaker 4: So you know, I think we're trying to parse out
- 4:29Speaker 4: just what kind.
- 4:29Speaker 7: Of impact that's had on the top line numbers.
- 4:31Speaker 5: At thirty seconds left, mark you're a member of the
- 4:33Speaker 5: Real Economy team covering the intersection of government politics in
- 4:37Speaker 5: the economy. DOGE is the intersection of government politics in
- 4:41Speaker 5: the economy. Is there any pushback or what's the level
- 4:43Speaker 5: of pushback from anybody that you think is important against DOSEE?
- 4:48Speaker 4: I think you're starting to see pushed back from in
- 4:51Speaker 4: some cases, you know, Republican senators and Congressmans who are
- 4:55Speaker 4: seeing the feeling the effect of these cuts in their
- 4:58Speaker 4: in their districts or their states. In fact, one of
- 5:00Speaker 4: the aspects of the story we have on them I
- 5:03Speaker 4: have up on the terminal right now is states trying
- 5:06Speaker 4: to recruit fired federal workers to join the state workforce,
- 5:11Speaker 4: in particular if they have a job opening with a specialty,
- 5:14Speaker 4: like a scientific specialty, for example, that.
- 5:17Speaker 7: A fired federal worker could fill.
- 5:20Speaker 4: So you know, some of the pushback I think is
- 5:22Speaker 4: being seen as an opportunity for some of these states
- 5:26Speaker 4: to maybe bring some of these federal federal workers, particularly
- 5:30Speaker 4: if they have an expertise, into their workforce.
- 5:33Speaker 3: All right, thanks so much, We really appreciate it.
- 5:35Speaker 2: Mark Mark Niquette joining us Bloomberg Real Economy Reporter.
- 5:39Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live
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- 5:53Speaker 2: Alex Deal here alongside paulsw We need this a Boomberg
- 5:55Speaker 2: Intelligence Radio. We are broadcasting to live from our Interactive
- 5:59Speaker 2: Broker studio right now here in midtown Manhattan. As John
- 6:02Speaker 2: is talking about, we are well off the lows of
- 6:04Speaker 2: the session just whipped around by headlines on tariffs. Sylvia
- 6:07Speaker 2: Dablonski is CEO and CIO of Defiance et Apps, and
- 6:11Speaker 2: she is here to join us on her take on
- 6:14Speaker 2: the markets broadly. Sylvia, do you feel like there is
- 6:17Speaker 2: a Trump put out there? Have we learned that in
- 6:19Speaker 2: the last few days.
- 6:21Speaker 9: Good morning, Alex and fall.
- 6:22Speaker 3: Great to be here.
- 6:24Speaker 9: You know, I think we're waiting for it. We're so
- 6:26Speaker 9: the market is certainly waiting for it, and I think,
- 6:28Speaker 9: you know, that's what we're seeing here right The first
- 6:30Speaker 9: thing that we're seeing is headwinds from the tariff policy
- 6:34Speaker 9: and things like that. And the put that comes into
- 6:36Speaker 9: play should be things like tax cuts, and it should
- 6:38Speaker 9: be things like deregulation, and you know, kind of that
- 6:41Speaker 9: that positive news that the market was really rallying around
- 6:46Speaker 9: around the election time, and so that's something that the
- 6:48Speaker 9: market's certainly waiting for. I think it's there. I just
- 6:51Speaker 9: think that this is the first order of priority. So
- 6:53Speaker 9: we're going to probably have to have some volatility along
- 6:55Speaker 9: the way for the next couple of months.
- 6:57Speaker 5: So volatile, So how does an investor kind of I
- 7:00Speaker 5: don't know, deal with the volatility?
- 7:02Speaker 3: Is it step aside a little bit.
- 7:03Speaker 5: Is it just kind of try to look through to
- 7:05Speaker 5: the other side, because again we are seeing I guess
- 7:09Speaker 5: just from the top of the S and P about
- 7:11Speaker 5: a six or seven percent draw down here. I'm not
- 7:13Speaker 5: sure to what extent they gets Peel's attention, but it's
- 7:16Speaker 5: going to be tough for the next several months.
- 7:17Speaker 7: As you suggested, it's gonna.
- 7:19Speaker 6: Be tough for the next several months.
- 7:21Speaker 9: But I just think that, you know, whenever I see
- 7:23Speaker 9: pullbacks like this, and you know, we've talked about this
- 7:26Speaker 9: with you all before, I think that if you have
- 7:28Speaker 9: a long term mindset as an investor, these are kind
- 7:31Speaker 9: of the times, you know, when when everyone is fearful,
- 7:34Speaker 9: it's it's time to sort of jump in and buy
- 7:36Speaker 9: on those dips to hopefully experience the rips later on.
- 7:39Speaker 9: You know, you look like stock second video that I've
- 7:41Speaker 9: just precipitously fallen really in the last few weeks.
- 7:44Speaker 6: And you know, what does that mean?
- 7:46Speaker 9: Does that mean that AI is kind of gone, that
- 7:48Speaker 9: we're no longer going to monetize on AI that you
- 7:51Speaker 9: know that earnings call where they still have this you know,
- 7:54Speaker 9: massive level of demand out there and they're you know,
- 7:58Speaker 9: trying to catch up with supply. I mean, the headline
- 8:01Speaker 9: story for some of these AI companies and chip companies
- 8:04Speaker 9: that have fallen, I think is just a great opportunity
- 8:07Speaker 9: to go in and buy it on. And there are
- 8:09Speaker 9: so many places to look in the market as well.
- 8:11Speaker 9: You have great companies like Broadcommon Oracle that participate there.
- 8:14Speaker 9: You know, strong balance sheets, triple digit growth in AI revenue,
- 8:18Speaker 9: is well diversified, and then you know, you can look
- 8:22Speaker 9: at XMAC right if you're kind of spooked by the
- 8:24Speaker 9: mag seven and you know, don't want to add more.
- 8:27Speaker 9: There you can diversify your S and P five hundred
- 8:29Speaker 9: exposure and pick up the stocks that are on sale
- 8:31Speaker 9: for the other four hundred and ninety three. And most
- 8:34Speaker 9: stocks are on sale outside of defense right now. You know,
- 8:37Speaker 9: you see some of the consumer stable defensive names rallying.
- 8:40Speaker 9: But besides that, everything is more or less on sale.
- 8:43Speaker 2: When we talk about why they're on sale, though, like
- 8:46Speaker 2: Marvel could be on sale because I mean their earnings
- 8:48Speaker 2: were great, but they could be on sale because they
- 8:50Speaker 2: didn't exceed expectations in the way that the market was
- 8:53Speaker 2: pricing versus I'm on consumer staple stock and all of
- 8:56Speaker 2: a sudden, my input costs are going to go higher.
- 8:58Speaker 2: Just go at Walmart's run apply pressure on their suppliers
- 9:01Speaker 2: in China. That's a different kind of reason. Does it matter?
- 9:06Speaker 9: You know, it matters, but not to the tune of
- 9:08Speaker 9: this draw down, right, And don't know, we don't know
- 9:11Speaker 9: what's going to happen with tariffs. I suspect there will
- 9:14Speaker 9: be some tariff policy that you know is not what
- 9:18Speaker 9: it is today, that that could be wrong. But I
- 9:20Speaker 9: think what the market really needs on that is just
- 9:22Speaker 9: clarity so that you can price price in to just
- 9:25Speaker 9: answer that question like what does that actually mean?
- 9:27Speaker 6: Right?
- 9:27Speaker 9: But I don't suspect that that means a twenty percent
- 9:30Speaker 9: draw from from highs that we're seeing on some of
- 9:33Speaker 9: these companies, right, So I think it's just more around
- 9:35Speaker 9: uncertainty and clarity. And usually until you get that, you
- 9:39Speaker 9: get that volatility and get those pullbacks. Once you start
- 9:42Speaker 9: getting a certainty, that's when you start seeing the rallies
- 9:44Speaker 9: and the rips. And that might be a couple months off.
- 9:47Speaker 9: But you know, as an investor, I think that you know,
- 9:51Speaker 9: these are kind of the times when you think about
- 9:52Speaker 9: dollar cost averaging and investors actually are not panic selling.
- 9:55Speaker 9: It's pretty interesting to see what's happening with this market,
- 9:57Speaker 9: and it's almost like a neutral. There's a lot of
- 9:59Speaker 9: sitting the sidelines that cash is not coming back into
- 10:02Speaker 9: the market, that is, you know, on the sidelines, and
- 10:05Speaker 9: you know that's a lot of it too, but we
- 10:07Speaker 9: don't see you know, massive selling from what we're hearing
- 10:10Speaker 9: on the street from the banks and brokene froms and
- 10:12Speaker 9: things like that. So you know, I also think we're
- 10:15Speaker 9: in correction territory here, so that's you know, we'll see
- 10:17Speaker 9: what happens in coming days.
- 10:18Speaker 5: Yeah, I'm just looking at the WEI function the world
- 10:21Speaker 5: equity markets. It gives you a lot of performance data
- 10:23Speaker 5: as well as volume of stocks traded. And you're right, Sylvia,
- 10:26Speaker 5: today the volume is actually a little bit lighter than
- 10:29Speaker 5: the last thirty day at.
- 10:30Speaker 3: Very les yesterday was low too.
- 10:32Speaker 5: Yeah, so you're not seeing that, which is an interesting side. So, Sylvia,
- 10:35Speaker 5: given that backdrop here and maybe a little bit of
- 10:37Speaker 5: a bias to buy on the weakness here, what's factored
- 10:41Speaker 5: into your FED.
- 10:43Speaker 6: Call right here?
- 10:46Speaker 9: Well, you know we're hearing a lot of updates that
- 10:47Speaker 9: the market is starting to think about maybe two and
- 10:50Speaker 9: even three rate cuts this year, and you know that's
- 10:53Speaker 9: maybe that's part of the Trump put.
- 10:54Speaker 6: Too, is the FED put.
- 10:55Speaker 9: So if we you know, if we get a couple
- 10:58Speaker 9: of extra rate cuts, I think the market will like
- 11:01Speaker 9: that story.
- 11:01Speaker 6: But I think that's a tricky thing, right.
- 11:03Speaker 9: I think we for some reason get very excited about
- 11:06Speaker 9: ray cuts, and there's this barometer that the more the better.
- 11:09Speaker 9: But raycuts mean that things are kind of slowing down,
- 11:11Speaker 9: and I think BILL aren't in that sweet spot where yes,
- 11:15Speaker 9: we have some slightly lighter data, but it doesn't look
- 11:17Speaker 9: like we're going into a recession. It doesn't look like
- 11:19Speaker 9: a growth scare. It looks like a slight slow down.
- 11:22Speaker 9: And you know, so I think if that's the case,
- 11:25Speaker 9: the FED won't have to cut all that much. Maybe
- 11:28Speaker 9: it's an extra cut or too. But you know, I
- 11:31Speaker 9: hope we don't have five FED cuts. Do you think
- 11:33Speaker 9: if we have ad cutter two that propels the market
- 11:35Speaker 9: a little bit?
- 11:36Speaker 5: Right, Sylvia, thank you so much for joining us. Really
- 11:38Speaker 5: appreciate it. Sets a chief officer and chief investment officer
- 11:42Speaker 5: at Defiance ETF.
- 11:45Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live
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- 12:00Speaker 2: All right, happy for Friday Eve, everybody, Alex, you alongside
- 12:02Speaker 2: paulse We need this at Bloomberg Intelligence Radio markets not
- 12:05Speaker 2: around the lows of the session, but looks like we
- 12:06Speaker 2: could get there.
- 12:07Speaker 3: Spof by about one point three percent.
- 12:09Speaker 2: The NASDAC got by one point seven percent. Joann Feenie,
- 12:12Speaker 2: partner and portfolio manager at Adviser's Capital Management, joins us. Now, Joanne,
- 12:16Speaker 2: we were talking to Silva Jablonski and she very diplomatically said,
- 12:19Speaker 2: I'm buying the dip in some of the names that
- 12:21Speaker 2: she likes.
- 12:22Speaker 3: Would you echo that view?
- 12:25Speaker 10: Wel good morning, Alex. You know, it really depends where
- 12:28Speaker 10: you're positioned in the market. We actually did some trimming
- 12:31Speaker 10: back in January of our technology names because they've done
- 12:34Speaker 10: so well and they were above our target weights, and
- 12:37Speaker 10: we redoce them a little bit because you know, we
- 12:39Speaker 10: do see a year of volatility ahead. There's just an
- 12:43Speaker 10: enormous amount of policy uncertainty, both tariffs, government spending, taxation,
- 12:48Speaker 10: and geopolitical that you want to be a little bit careful.
- 12:51Speaker 6: Now, it really depends on the strategy.
- 12:52Speaker 10: Our balance strategy is designed to be a bit more conservative,
- 12:55Speaker 10: so we're not interested in buying the dip. We already
- 12:58Speaker 10: have full positions in the company's we really think are
- 13:00Speaker 10: going to power, for example, the AI revolution, So we
- 13:03Speaker 10: don't think this is a time to jump in unless
- 13:06Speaker 10: you have a sufficiently long focus and perhaps you don't
- 13:10Speaker 10: own enough.
- 13:10Speaker 6: Of what will drive growth in the future.
- 13:13Speaker 5: Joanne, how do you think about or how do you
- 13:15Speaker 5: navigate a lot of the noise that's now part of
- 13:18Speaker 5: this market, whether it comes from Washington, DC or other parts,
- 13:22Speaker 5: because boy, it seems to really have a big impact
- 13:26Speaker 5: on these markets short.
- 13:26Speaker 10: Term, you know, Paul, at first you'd better have a
- 13:29Speaker 10: strong stomach. You know, the measures of policy uncertainty that
- 13:35Speaker 10: are available show that right now policy uncertainty is higher
- 13:39Speaker 10: than it's been since the COVID crisis, since the Great
- 13:43Speaker 10: Financial Crisis, so we are definitely in unusual times. How
- 13:47Speaker 10: one navigates this is being positioned in several ways. Number One,
- 13:51Speaker 10: I think you've got to be well diversified across sectors.
- 13:55Speaker 6: That's sort of obvious.
- 13:57Speaker 10: But which companies you choose within those sectors is critically
- 14:00Speaker 10: important at this point in time. What you want to
- 14:03Speaker 10: do is combine positions in worse secular growth, that is
- 14:07Speaker 10: growth that is going to be less sensitive to those
- 14:09Speaker 10: policy shocks and will last for some years.
- 14:13Speaker 6: We think a lot of.
- 14:13Speaker 10: That is grounded in data centers, in AI and in
- 14:16Speaker 10: the changes those things are creating, in the way industrial
- 14:20Speaker 10: firms operate, in the way pharmaceuticals operate, and beyond. And
- 14:24Speaker 10: then secondly, what you want to find are high quality
- 14:28Speaker 10: companies that are more defensive and that offer investors some income.
- 14:32Speaker 6: Again, I'm talking about the balance.
- 14:33Speaker 10: Strategy, more a balance strategy that design to be conservative
- 14:36Speaker 10: as opposed to an aggressive SMID or growth or something
- 14:39Speaker 10: like that. But when you want to be in it
- 14:42Speaker 10: for the long term and you want some stability in
- 14:44Speaker 10: portfolios given this uncertainty that you just highlighted, I think
- 14:48Speaker 10: you want to secure some income. Whether that's a boring
- 14:51Speaker 10: company like a Philip Morris or an Altria or a
- 14:54Speaker 10: utility like a Duke Energy. These are good things to
- 14:56Speaker 10: buffer the volatility in the portfolio and drive some income
- 15:00Speaker 10: into clients' hands.
- 15:01Speaker 2: So where does that lead them, say, more allocation to
- 15:03Speaker 2: fixed income or something like that.
- 15:04Speaker 3: That could also provide that pickup.
- 15:07Speaker 10: Yeah, now that's something that advisors with their clients. That's
- 15:10Speaker 10: a decision they'll make together. As the portfolio manager. On
- 15:13Speaker 10: the equity side, it's not my call to decide whether
- 15:18Speaker 10: their financial planning requires a shift between equity and fixed income.
- 15:23Speaker 10: Right now, our fixed income side, though, is driving a
- 15:25Speaker 10: lot of income. So in balance, our average client is
- 15:28Speaker 10: somewhere around sixty two to sixty three percent equity and
- 15:31Speaker 10: the rest fixed, and they're getting really good income off
- 15:34Speaker 10: that fixed side, so that again helps them to quiet
- 15:38Speaker 10: their nervous stomachs and ride out the kind of volatility
- 15:41Speaker 10: we're seeing on the equity side.
- 15:43Speaker 5: How concerned, Joanne, are you about concentration risk in the
- 15:46Speaker 5: equity markets?
- 15:48Speaker 6: Very concerned.
- 15:49Speaker 10: I think that a lot of investors aren't aware of
- 15:52Speaker 10: how concentrated their holdings are, particularly if they're in ETFs
- 15:56Speaker 10: that are broad market exposed or mutual funds.
- 15:58Speaker 6: Similarly, I mean, you know, owning having.
- 16:01Speaker 10: Thirty five, thirty to thirty five percent of your portfolio
- 16:05Speaker 10: in just seven companies, in my view, is an irresponsible
- 16:08Speaker 10: place to be unless you have a twenty year horizon.
- 16:12Speaker 10: It's just not worth the volatility that that's likely to
- 16:16Speaker 10: create in your strategy, it's not worth it. So it's
- 16:20Speaker 10: something we see a lot in clients who come to us.
- 16:22Speaker 10: They come to us with highly concentrated portfolios, and they
- 16:27Speaker 10: have to be worked out of those over time, you know,
- 16:29Speaker 10: without creating too much of a tax burden. So we'll
- 16:32Speaker 10: do that really carefully. But that's why we like not
- 16:35Speaker 10: to invest in the whole market. And I think, you know,
- 16:37Speaker 10: the S and P five hundred is going to be
- 16:38Speaker 10: challenged this year, and so you want to pick and
- 16:40Speaker 10: choose we know, maybe thirty five fifty stocks. I think
- 16:43Speaker 10: you can get enough diversification with that number of stocks,
- 16:46Speaker 10: keeps you out of the exposure to those concentrated you know,
- 16:49Speaker 10: S and P five hundred names, and still allows you
- 16:52Speaker 10: to get some growth in the portfolio.
- 16:54Speaker 6: So be wary of concentration, very risky. Right now, you.
- 16:57Speaker 2: Mentioned pharmaceuticals, biotech and all the innovation that's going there.
- 17:02Speaker 3: Can you talk a little bit about some of the
- 17:04Speaker 3: picks that you like there? Thirty seconds?
- 17:06Speaker 6: Yeah, yeah, sure.
- 17:07Speaker 10: You know, biotech really suffered a lot when interest rates
- 17:09Speaker 10: went up, right, They suffered from funding shortages, fewer investments,
- 17:13Speaker 10: and so did their customers, So it was a really
- 17:16Speaker 10: tough time. More broadly into more mature companies, you know,
- 17:19Speaker 10: Johnson and Johnson, Bristol Myers.
- 17:22Speaker 6: Now, all of these names have hair.
- 17:23Speaker 10: On them because each of them, anybody that's been around
- 17:26Speaker 10: in pharmaceuticals, have some drugs.
- 17:29Speaker 6: That are you know, coming to end of life.
- 17:31Speaker 10: You know of their protections from patents, and so you
- 17:34Speaker 10: have to look at the names that have the best pipelines,
- 17:36Speaker 10: the most extensive and broad based pipelines. So that's why
- 17:39Speaker 10: we like you know, Bristol Myers, we like Pfizer. You know,
- 17:42Speaker 10: some of these companies have gone through a lot of pain,
- 17:45Speaker 10: but again look at the pipelines and you see real
- 17:48Speaker 10: opportunity for them to overcome of those declinents from their
- 17:51Speaker 10: legacy drugs.
- 17:52Speaker 5: All right, Joanne, thank you so much for joining us.
- 17:54Speaker 5: Really appreciate it. Joanne Foene, partner and portfolio management Advisor's
- 17:57Speaker 5: Capital Management, joining us via zoom from Ridgewood, New Jersey.
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