Latest / Children's Hour / 1.17.26 - Part 2
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome Toreo Eisharm's story. Are As a Reminder
- 0:06is a reading service intended for people who are blind
- 0:11or have other disabilities that make it difficult to read
- 0:13printed material. Today we will be reading various books of
- 0:19Martin Luther King Jr. Your reader is Diane. Our first
- 0:23book is titled Martin Luther King Junior, A Peaceful Leader,
- 0:28and it was published by Harper and Imprint of Harper
- 0:31Collins Publishers. It has a copyright year of twenty eighteen
- 0:40and the author of the book is Sarah Alby. Martin
- 0:44Luther King, Junior was born in nineteen twenty nine. He
- 0:48and his family lived in a pretty yellow house in Atlanta, Georgia.
- 0:51His father was a minister. There were lots of books
- 0:54at home. Young Martin was a happy child, but as
- 0:57he grew older, he realized that black people and white
- 1:00people were not treated the same way.
- 1:03Speaker 2: Once Martin's father.
- 1:04Speaker 1: Took him to buy new shoes, the white salesman asked
- 1:07them to.
- 1:08Speaker 2: Move to the back of the store. They left.
- 1:11Speaker 1: Another time, Martin accidentally stepped on a white lady's toe.
- 1:15She slapped him and called him a bad name. He
- 1:18did not react with anger. He believed that bravery meant
- 1:21peacefully standing your grounds at how Martin learned to listen,
- 1:28ask questions, and speak up. He finished high school in
- 1:32just two years. He went to college at age fifteen.
- 1:35Then he continued his studies. Should he be a lawyer,
- 1:39a doctor, perhaps a professor? Martin chose to become a
- 1:43minister like his father and grandfather. Here in his PhD
- 1:47and became doctor Martin Luther King, Junior. In the United
- 1:50States in the nineteen fifties, black people and white people
- 1:53were still not treated as equals. Separating black people and
- 1:57white people was known as segregation. In some states, there
- 2:00were separate and not as nice bathrooms, playgrounds, and.
- 2:04Speaker 2: Schools for black people.
- 2:06Speaker 1: Black people had to give up their bus seats for
- 2:08white passengers. Doctor Keen and his new wife, Coretta, moved
- 2:13to Montgomery, Alabama. He had a job as a pastor
- 2:16at a church. His words were powerful. He was a
- 2:19natural leader. He joined the civil rights movement. Other black
- 2:23leaders were impressed by the young preacher. They thought he
- 2:27would be a good person to help lead their cause.
- 2:30Then a moment came when doctor King felt he could
- 2:33make a difference. A woman named Rosa Parks refused to
- 2:37give up a seat on a bus. She was arrested.
- 2:40This was in nineteen fifty five. It happened in Montgomery.
- 2:44Doctor Keen other civil rights leaders organized a protest. Doctor
- 2:49Keen urged black people to stop riding the city's buses
- 2:53for three hundred and eighty one days. Most black people
- 2:56stopped riding buses to work. They walked and carpool Doctor
- 3:01King walked with them. The protests worked. The Supreme Court
- 3:05ruled that busses and Montgomery would no longer be segregated.
- 3:09Doctor King helped change the law. He had changed itIt peacefully.
- 3:14Under Doctor King's leadership, the civil rights movement grew. Black
- 3:18people bravely sat down in white's only restaurants, Black children
- 3:23bravely attending white only schools. Black people and white people
- 3:27marched together. They kept protesting unfair laws, and they did
- 3:31it peacefully. Some people were afraid of what would happen
- 3:35if laws were changed. Some were so angry they shouted,
- 3:39set fires and beat protesters. Once a bomb went off
- 3:43on doctor King's porch. Doctor Keen and other leaders were
- 3:46arrested many times. Doctor King showed everyone how to stand
- 3:50up for what is right. Peaceful protests took courage. In
- 3:54nineteen sixty three, thousands of people marched in Washington, d
- 3:58c Doctor King and gave a powerful speech. The world
- 4:02watched him on TV. In nineteen sixty four, Doctor King
- 4:06won the Nobel Peace Prize, a reward for his work
- 4:09to create fairness without violence. Then one day in nineteen
- 4:13sixty eight, a white man shot Doctor King. Doctor King died.
- 4:17The next day, millions mourned him. Doctor King had known
- 4:23he might not live to see liberty and justice for all,
- 4:26but he believed there were things worth dying for. Doctor
- 4:29King's courage and his love, his ability to lead and
- 4:33to be heard, would live on. In a short lifetime,
- 4:36Doctor King changed the way people saw one another. Our
- 4:42next book is titled Who Was Martin Luther King Junior.
- 4:46It was published by Penguin Workshop and imprint of Penguin
- 4:49Random House. It has a copyright year of two thousand
- 4:53and eight and the author of the book is Bonnie Badder.
- 4:59Who was Martin Lee Luther King Junior. Growing up in
- 5:02the South was not easy for Martin Luther King Junior.
- 5:05He was born in nineteen twenty nine, when black people
- 5:07were treated very differently, than white people. One day, Martin's
- 5:11father took his young son to buy a pair of shoes.
- 5:14Speaker 2: The store was empty, but the.
- 5:16Speaker 1: White shopkeeper told them that they would have to wait
- 5:19in the back of the store. Martin's father got very angry.
- 5:23Why did they have to sit in the back of
- 5:25the store. If he couldn't buy shoes for a son
- 5:27in the front of the store, he would not buy
- 5:29them at all. He took Martin by the hand and
- 5:31let him out of the store. As they walked down
- 5:34the street, his father said, I don't care how long
- 5:37I have to live with this system. I will never
- 5:40accept it. The system in the South kept black people
- 5:43apart from white people. It was called segregation. Black children
- 5:48and white children went to separate schools. Black people had
- 5:51to ride at the back of the bus. As he
- 5:54grew up, Martin decided to fight for change, but it
- 5:57was a peaceful fight. Martin led arches. He banded people
- 6:03together in protest. He made speeches. Many people listened to
- 6:07his words and joined his non violent fight. Martin Luther
- 6:10King Junior fought using his words, not his fist. Martin
- 6:14Luther King Junior had a dream, a dream that all
- 6:17people could live together in peace and be treated equally.
- 6:21And though he died over forty years ago, his dream lives.
- 6:25Speaker 2: On chapter one. A Perfect Boy.
- 6:29Speaker 1: On January fifteenth, nineteen twenty nine, a baby boy was
- 6:32born in the city of Atlanta, Georgia. The doctor city
- 6:36was perfect. His parents were so happy they named him Michael,
- 6:40the same name that his father had. But when little
- 6:43Michael was five, his father decided to change both of
- 6:46their names to Martin. So now the little boy became
- 6:50Martin Luther King Junior. Now Martin had a very happy
- 6:53home life and an older sister named Willie Christine. Everyone
- 6:57called her Chris. He also had a younger brother named
- 7:00Alfred Daniel. The Kings lived in a large house on
- 7:03Auburn Avenue in Atlanta. Their neighborhood was comfortable. No one
- 7:07was very poor or very rich. There was a lot
- 7:11of love in Martin's family. Martin never remembered his parents arguing.
- 7:15Martin's mother, Alberta Williams King, was very soft spoken and
- 7:20easy going. Her father was a well known minister. After
- 7:23high school, she went to college, which was something that
- 7:26not many black women did back then. Alberta had a
- 7:30warm personality and Martin always found it very easy to
- 7:34talk to her. Martin's father, Martin Singor, was a large
- 7:38man in many ways. He weighed about two hundred and
- 7:40twenty pounds and was filled with self confidence. Martin junior
- 7:44admired his father very much. His father's family was very
- 7:48poor and lived in a rundown shock. They were sharecroppers.
- 7:52A sharecropper is a farmer who does not own his
- 7:55own land and stead. He works on another farmer's land
- 7:58and gets some of the cross for himself. Martin's father
- 8:02worked hard to get his high school and college to plomas.
- 8:05After college, he became a minister of the Ebenezer Baptist
- 8:09Church in Atlanta. The Ebenezer Baptist Church was like a
- 8:13second home to Martin. He sang in the church choir.
- 8:16He went to Sunday School and made many friends. Was
- 8:20there that Martin learned to get along with all kinds
- 8:22of people, kids as well as teachers. One of Martin's
- 8:27good friends was white. The boys had known each other
- 8:31since they were three years old. The boy didn't live
- 8:33near Martin, but his father owned a store across the
- 8:36street from the King home. Martin and the boy were
- 8:38always together, but when they turned six, they started school.
- 8:42Martin went to school for black children, the boy went
- 8:45to school for white children. One day, the boy's father
- 8:48told his son that he could no longer play with Martin.
- 8:51Martin ran home and cried to his mother was the
- 8:54end of the friendship. That night, at dinner, the family
- 8:58had a long talk. This was the first time and
- 9:00Martin realized how many white people felt about black people.
- 9:03Even so, his parents told Martin not to hate white people.
- 9:07It was his duty as a Christian to love everyone.
- 9:11Martin's mother told him that he should always keep a
- 9:14sense of some bodiness, that he was important, even though
- 9:17the outside world was telling him he was not. As
- 9:21Martin Luther King Junior grew up, he became more and
- 9:24more aware of the problems facing black people, especially in
- 9:28the South. Everywhere he looked, there was white only signs.
- 9:32Blacks could not go into many hotels, restaurants, and stores.
- 9:36Blacks could not even drink out of the same water
- 9:38fountain as whites. In many cities, Blacks had to ride
- 9:42in the back of a bus. They tried to sit
- 9:44in the front, they were thrown in jail. And if
- 9:47black people wanted to go to a movie, theater, they
- 9:49had to sit way up in the balcony. These rules
- 9:52were called Jim Crow laws, and they made Martin very angry.
- 9:59In high school, Martin had to take a long bus
- 10:02ride to and from school. He always walked to the
- 10:05back where the other black people sat. Once, Martin and
- 10:09a teacher traveled by bus to Dublin, Georgia for a
- 10:12speech contest. Martin won the contest and was very proud.
- 10:16On the way home to Atlanta, the bus driver ordered
- 10:19Martin and his teacher to give up their seats to
- 10:21white passengers. When they did not move right away, the
- 10:24bus driver became angry. It was the law, after all.
- 10:28Speaker 2: They ended up standing in the aisle for the ninety
- 10:30mile ride.
- 10:32Speaker 1: But Martin told himself, one of these days, I'm going
- 10:35to put my body up there where my mind is.
- 10:39He knew that one day he would have a seat
- 10:42up front. Chapter Two School Days. Martin Luther King Junior
- 10:48was always a very good student. He loved to read
- 10:51and make speeches. He studied very hard and skip two
- 10:54grades at just fifteen years old. He graduated from high school.
- 10:58That summer, Martin worked in Bury, Connecticut. Was Martin's first
- 11:02time in the North, he had a job in the
- 11:04tobacco fields. He was surprised to see how different life
- 11:07was for blacks in the North. Black and white children
- 11:10went to the same schools. There was no separate restaurants.
- 11:14Martin dreamed that this could happen in the South too,
- 11:17if only there was some way he could make his
- 11:19dream come true. Martin returned to Atlanta to attend more
- 11:24More Headhouse College. This was the same college that his
- 11:28father had attended. All the students at the school were black,
- 11:31all the teachers were black too. At first, Martin wasn't
- 11:35sure what he wanted to study. He knew that he
- 11:38wanted to spend his life helping black people, but what
- 11:42was the best way to do that. Perhaps he would
- 11:44follow in his father's footsteps and become a minister, or
- 11:48maybe he would become a lawyer. In college, Martin Luther
- 11:51King Junior read an essay by a man named Henry
- 11:54David Thorow. The essay was rer in eighteen forty nine.
- 11:59In this essay, Threw said that people have the right
- 12:02to disobey unjust laws. In Threall's time, the United States
- 12:06still allowed slavery. Threll wanted to protest slavery. He felt
- 12:10the government was wrong to allow it, so he refused
- 12:13to pay his taxes. As a result, he was thrown
- 12:16in jail. But Threll did not mind being in jail.
- 12:20He was making a point. Martin liked the way he thought.
- 12:23He also liked that Thorough protested in a peaceful way.
- 12:26Two of Martin's favorite college teachers were ministers. Because of them,
- 12:31he decided to become a minister.
- 12:32Speaker 2: As well.
- 12:33Speaker 1: As a minister, Martin could speak out against segregation. He
- 12:37could show his people how much he cared. When Martin
- 12:40Luther King Junior was only seventeen, he gave a sermon
- 12:44and his father's church. He wasn't a minister yet, but
- 12:47the sermon was heartfelt and inspiring. His words not only
- 12:51touched the members of the congregation, but his father as well.
- 12:56The very next year, Martin became a minister and also
- 12:59an assistant in his father's church. In nineteen forty eight,
- 13:03Martin graduated from college. He was nineteen. Martin's father wanted
- 13:08him to stay at the Ebenezer Baptist Church, but Martin
- 13:12wanted to continue his education. In September, he entered Krozer
- 13:17Theological Seminary a school of religion in Chester, Pennsylvania. Out
- 13:23of one hundred students at school, only six were black.
- 13:27At Krozer, Martin studied the teachings of people such as Gandhi,
- 13:33the first leader of modern day India. Like Thorough, Gandhi
- 13:37believed change could come from peaceful protest. In nineteen fifty one,
- 13:42Martin graduated from Kroser. He was the top student in
- 13:46his class, but he still thought there was more to
- 13:48learn about helping people through protests, so he moved to
- 13:51Massachusetts to study the Boston University School of Theology. In Boston,
- 13:57Martin met Coretta Scott. Kreta had grown up in Alabama,
- 14:01but she was in Boston study to be a singer.
- 14:04On their first date, Martin drove his green Chevrolet to
- 14:07pick her up. Over lunch, they talked about how hard
- 14:10it was to be black in the United States. They
- 14:13also talked about how people could live together in peace.
- 14:16Martin was impressed by Coretta. After only an hour, Martin
- 14:22knew that they were going to get married one day,
- 14:25and he was right. On June eighteenth, nineteen fifty three,
- 14:29they were married at the Scott's home in Marion, Alabama.
- 14:32The young couple lived in Boston. Martin had to finish
- 14:35his studies at Boston University and Coretta had to complete
- 14:39her work to become a music teacher. When he was
- 14:41done with school, he became doctor Martin Luther King, Junior.
- 14:45Martin was now ready to start his life's work, But
- 14:49exactly how would he do that? Chapter three, Martin gets
- 14:53a job. Two churches, one in Massachusetts and one in
- 14:57New York, wanted Martin to become their minister. While Martin
- 15:00was deciding which job to take, another letter came from
- 15:04the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. The church,
- 15:08which had no minister, invited Martin to come down and preach.
- 15:11On a clear winter day in January nineteen fifty four,
- 15:15Martin set out to visit the church in Alabama. On
- 15:18the drive, he listened to one of his favorite operas
- 15:21on the radio. The music in the beautiful countryside made
- 15:24the four hour drive pass quickly. During the drive, Martin
- 15:28practiced the sermon he was going to deliver the next
- 15:30day in Montgomery. By the time he got there, he
- 15:33was nervous. He was not afraid to speak in front
- 15:36of people at his father's church, Martin stood up before
- 15:40crowds and preached. But Martin knew that if his sermon
- 15:43tomorrow was good, the job as minister would be his.
- 15:46Martin wasn't sure he wanted to live in the South.
- 15:49He knew that life in the North was easier for
- 15:51blacks and fair. Still, the church of Montgomery sounded like
- 15:55a wonderful place, and he wanted to make a good impression.
- 15:58Should he show the people that he was smart? Should
- 16:01he tell them all about his education? No, Martin knew
- 16:05that all he had to do was the same thing
- 16:07he had done before in churches, speak from his heart
- 16:10and help people pray. Sure enough, martin surmon was so
- 16:14good that the people at the Dexter Avenue Church asked
- 16:17him to become their pastor. Martin talked with Coretta. She
- 16:20too shared Martin's fears. Could she find a good job
- 16:24in the South and the north there were more opportunities
- 16:27for black women. Martin Coretta also talked about what it
- 16:30would be like raising children in the South. In the end,
- 16:33Martin Coretta decided to live in Alabama. After all, the
- 16:37South was their home, and more importantly, at the Dexter
- 16:41Avenue Church, Martin could help fix some of the problems
- 16:44of local black people. Chapter four, Riding the Bus. Martin
- 16:49started his job as the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist
- 16:52Church on September one, nineteen fifty four. In his sermons,
- 16:56he persuaded church members to register to vote. Voting was
- 16:59one way to change unjust laws. He also encouraged them
- 17:03to join the INN Double ACP, the National Association for
- 17:07the Advancement of Colored People then Double ACP is one
- 17:11of the oldest civil rights groups in the United States.
- 17:14It was formed on February twelfth, nineteen oh nine. Its
- 17:17purpose is to help minorities get equal fair treatment when
- 17:21they took when they look for a job by a home,
- 17:25or applied to school. These are just a few examples
- 17:28of civil rights. After living in Montgomery for about a year,
- 17:32Coretta gave birth to a little girl, Yolanda Denise. Martin
- 17:36called her Yoki for short. Now the Kings were a family.
- 17:40Only two weeks after Yolanda was born, something happened that
- 17:44changed US history. On December one, nineteen fifty five, a
- 17:48forty two old black woman named Rosa Parks got on
- 17:51a bus in Montgomery instead of going to the back
- 17:53of the bus. She sat down in a seat at
- 17:56the front. The bus driver told her to move, but
- 17:59wrote Parks refused and she was arrested. Black leaders, including Martin,
- 18:06Luther King Junior, meant to discuss Rosa Park's arrest. Martin
- 18:11the others came up with a plan. They would not
- 18:13ride the city buses to school or to work. This
- 18:17kind of protest is called a boycott. The Blacks and
- 18:20Montgomery stopped riding the buses, and then the bus company
- 18:23would lose money. Perhaps then the guvernment would change the laws. Monday,
- 18:27December fifth, nineteen fifty five, was the day the boycott began.
- 18:32Since Monday was the start of a new school and
- 18:34work week, people would have to take cabs or find
- 18:37rides in cars. Some would even have to walk. But
- 18:40Martin believed the boycott would send a strong message. If
- 18:43black people couldn't sit wherever they wanted, they would refuse
- 18:47to take the buses. On Monday morning, Corret and Martin
- 18:50woke up early. They peeked out the window to look
- 18:53outside at the bus stop. A bus pulled up. It
- 18:56was empty. Martin jumped into his car and drove around
- 18:59the city. Almost all the black people he saw were
- 19:03riding in cars or walking. Later, he learned some had
- 19:06to walk more than ten miles to get to where
- 19:08they were going. The first day of the boycott was
- 19:11a tremendous success, but it needed to continue continue. People
- 19:17would have to give up riding in the buses the
- 19:19next day and the next day after that. They had
- 19:21to continue the boycott until the law changed. White leaders
- 19:26of Montgomery Citi government were angry the city buses were
- 19:29losing money, but still the leaders did not want to
- 19:32change the laws. Instead, they tried making things harder for
- 19:36black people. The police commission commissioner told the taxi companies
- 19:41to charge higher fares so that it would be too
- 19:43expensive for most people to take taxis. They would have
- 19:47no choice but to walk. But Martin the other black
- 19:50leaders had a plan. They helped organize car pools. Many people,
- 19:55both black and white, volunteered to drive people taking part
- 19:58in the boycott. It was a good example of peaceful protest.
- 20:02Peaceful protests, however, also could be dangerous. Martin was arrested
- 20:08by the local police. They said he was speeding in
- 20:11his car. Martin knew that he was not. The police
- 20:14wanted to scare him into stopping the bus boycott. Then
- 20:18a firebomb was thrown onto the porch of his house.
- 20:21Martin was frightened for his family, but that did not
- 20:23stop him. The boycott lasted over a year. Finally, the
- 20:27Supreme Court of the United States said that loss separating
- 20:31whites and blacks on Montgomery buses had to end.
- 20:34Speaker 2: Martin was overjoyed.
- 20:36Speaker 1: Now it was time for people to ride the buses again,
- 20:39sitting wherever they wanted. Early in the morning, on December
- 20:42twenty first, nineteen fifty six, three other leaders of the boycott.
- 20:47Speaker 2: Came to Martin's house.
- 20:48Speaker 1: Reporters followed the men as they walked to the nearest
- 20:52bus stop. The reporters shouted out questions. Cameras flashed in
- 20:57Martin's face. This was a momentous stad. When the bus arrived,
- 21:01Martin the other leaders got on, the reporters followed. Martin
- 21:05took a seat right up front. On his face was
- 21:08a great, big smile. Chapter five A peaceful fight. Integrating
- 21:15the buses in Montgomery had worked, but Martin Luther King
- 21:18Junior knew that this was just the beginning. Martin other
- 21:22black leaders met in Atlanta, Georgia. They formed a civil
- 21:25rights group called the Southern Christian Leadership Conference the SCLC.
- 21:30On February fourteenth, nineteen fifty seven, Martin became the head
- 21:34of the group. In the South, civil rights leaders faced
- 21:37growing violence. One man's home was bombed, so were several churches.
- 21:41Then a service station and a cab stand were bombed.
- 21:45Martin urged everyone to remain calm. We must not return
- 21:49violence under any condition. He said he knew that his
- 21:53advice was hard to follow. Martin's speeches made him famous
- 21:57in Montgomery. Wherever he went of people showed up to
- 22:01hear him. People even ran up to him on the
- 22:04street to ask for his autograph. On May seventeenth, nineteen
- 22:07fifty seven, Martin spoke at a gathering called the Prayer
- 22:11Pilgrimage in Washington, d c. The march took place on
- 22:15the third anniversary of the passage of Brown versus the
- 22:18Board of Education. On the day of the march, thousands
- 22:22of black and white people gathered in front of the
- 22:24Lincoln Memorial. The speakers asked the government to pass a
- 22:27civil rights bill. The bill would guarantee all people in
- 22:31the United States equal rights under the law. An important
- 22:36part of the civil rights bill would be to make
- 22:38sure every adult citizen was allowed to vote at the
- 22:42prayer pilgrimage. Martin said that was the most urgent request
- 22:47to President Dwight Eisenhower. While Martin was marching and speaking,
- 22:51Coretta was busy running the King household. On October twenty third,
- 22:55their second child, Martin Luther King the third, was born.
- 22:59Martin said, Coretta, I am indebted to my wife, Coretta,
- 23:03without whose love, sacrifices, and loyalty, neither life nor work
- 23:08would bring fulfillment. By this time, Coreta ones become much
- 23:12more involved in the movement. Martin, however, preferred that she
- 23:15stay home raising their children. In nineteen fifty nine, Martin
- 23:20did agree to take Coretta loan on a trip to India.
- 23:23Martin wanted to see the land where his hero Gonde
- 23:26had lived. As he traveled through the country, saw that
- 23:28India was divided between the very poor and the very rich.
- 23:32Many people did not have jobs, many slept out on
- 23:35the streets. Rich people, on the other hand, had beautiful
- 23:38homes and fancy clothes. Yet even with so much poverty,
- 23:41there was peace among the people. Yes, they were poor,
- 23:45but they did not make their troubles out. They did
- 23:47not take their troubles out on anyone. Martin visited some
- 23:51of the places that were special to Gandhi. He and
- 23:54his group went to a place called Bambi. It was
- 23:57there that Gandhi had started a walk of more than
- 24:00two hundred miles to protest a tax on salt. Gandhi's
- 24:05walk began with eight people. The number grew to thousands.
- 24:09Some say that more than a million people ultimately joined
- 24:12the walk. Gondetold is people, if your hit, don't hit back.
- 24:17Even if they shoot at you, don't shoot back. Just
- 24:20keep moving. Martin had a wonderful experience in India. When
- 24:24he returned home, he was even more convinced of the
- 24:26power of peaceful protest. In nineteen fifty nine, the King
- 24:31family moved from Montgomery to Atlanta. It was hard to
- 24:33leave Montgomery, but Martin wanted more time for civil rights work.
- 24:38He could not be a full time minister. He told
- 24:40his congregation. History is throw something on me which I
- 24:44cannot turn away. Atlanta, Martin Luther King Junior would become
- 24:49the co pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church, his father's church.
- 24:53By the year nineteen sixty, the civil rights movement was
- 24:56spreading throughout the South. Black students and white students stay
- 25:00ins at lunch counters. Students would sit together at a
- 25:03white's only lunch counter and wait to be served. Often
- 25:07the police would drag them out, but the students never
- 25:10fought back when arrested. Sometimes people yelled and spit at
- 25:13the students, some threw rocks at them. No matter how
- 25:16many students were put in jail the next day, others
- 25:19would go sit in at the same lunch counters. They
- 25:22kept on because the fight was something they believed in.
- 25:26Martin took part in the sit ins. On October nineteenth,
- 25:29nineteen sixty, he was arrested a lunch counter in a
- 25:32department store in Atlanta, where two hundred students were arrested.
- 25:36That same day, they were all taken to the Fulton
- 25:39County jail. Martin told the judge that the sit ins
- 25:42pointed out racial injustice. He wanted to make people in
- 25:46Atlanta see how wrong it was to have whites only
- 25:48eating place. He said, I must honestly say that we
- 25:52firmly believe the segregation is evil. Five days passed and
- 25:56Martin and the students were still in jail. Black people
- 25:59in Atlanta were worried. Finally, the store owners dropped the
- 26:02charges and everyone was set free. But many white people
- 26:06were still angry with Martin. They wanted him back in jail.
- 26:10On May fourth, nineteen sixty, the police stopped Martin in
- 26:13his car. They gave him a ticket for driving in
- 26:17Georgia with an Alabama driver's license. Martin thought it worst,
- 26:21he would just pay the fine in court. Instead, Martin
- 26:24was taken away, his legs, put in chains, and driven
- 26:27to a state prison more than two hundred miles away.
- 26:30The right to the prison was long. Martin was hungry.
- 26:33He was thirsty, he was scared. This concludes our children's
- 26:39story for hour today. Join us next time as we
- 26:42will read more stories, fables and fairy tales. Thank you
- 26:45for listening. Please stay tuned for the Lexton Harrow Leader
- 26:49here on Radio I