Latest / Movilidad Renovable / Movilidad Renovable
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- 0:14Renewable mobility. The platform program for renewable fuels very good afternoon. I believe
- 0:41that after this series of programmes, there is no one who is not clear
- 0:45that renewable fuels are a real and present alternative to help the process of decarbonizing
- 0:50the country' s economy, and that some sectors have no alternative to continue
- 0:55operating within that road map through Brussels. In order to reduce emissions, air,
- 1:02land and sea transport require large quantities of fuel to be able to operate
- 1:07and, in addition, demonstrate that they have a significant involvement with sustainability and
- 1:12therefore also introduce new technologies in order to be zero in missions. It is
- 1:18true that for technology and for its definitive impulse this technology is necessary a determined
- 1:22commitment by the different public administrations so that, at least they do not hinder
- 1:27its development that can even penalize its generalization. A program as always thanks to
- 1:34the platform for renewable fuels and renewable immobility. The latest news, Cepa has
- 1:49just closed with the European Investment Bank, the BE Y a loan of two
- 1:53hundred eighty- five million euros to finance the construction of the second generation biofuel
- 1:57plant on the radium in Palos de la Frontera, the largest in southern Europe.
- 2:04Of these characteristics will produce sustainable aviation fuel, SAF Y is the renewable
- 2:08HBO from organic waste such as used cooking oils or agricultural waste. The Financial
- 2:15Director and Strategy of the EMT of the Municipal Transport Company of Madrid, has
- 2:19emphasized the importance to be played in the sustainability of the use of renewable fuels,
- 2:23such as biogas or biomethane, a series of fuels index that in other
- 2:29Community countries, like Italy, already have a great protagonist. And according to
- 2:34Mackenzie' s latest report, renewable fuels are a synthetic alternative to fossils and
- 2:38can decarbonize sectors that are difficult to electrify without needing to pre- save long
- 2:46- life equipment. This means that they offer a solution to feed critical segments
- 2:51of transport, such as long- haul aircraft ships and heavy commercial vehicles and
- 2:57precisely ships we speak porker. Repsol has carried out the first 100% renewable
- 3:01fuel test for the maritime sector, produced from organic resoldes by the trans-
- 3:07MATI shipping company. They are produced from residues such as used fine cos oil
- 3:15or agorofood residues and give a second life to this type of safe repsol material
- 3:21which are, from the point of view of quality and operation, engines equivalent
- 3:24to conventional ones. The talk of renewable mobility begins and today inés cardinal spokesman
- 3:43of the platform for renewable fuels. Good afternoon. We have a little special
- 3:47show. No yes good afternoon Miguel a very special program, indeed, the
- 3:52last program of the season and and we have asked our listeners to tell us
- 3:57with what doubts they have stayed, not after these twelve weeks in which,
- 4:00as you said, we have done a very extensive review of the topic,
- 4:04because what doubts they have. So the very special program and above with associations
- 4:09of the platform also with us today, because we are going to greet them
- 4:15and as the questions come out, because they are answering it. We have
- 4:20with us Victor García Nebrera, who is the Secretary General of the Spanish group
- 4:27of sellers for less than carbon before and fuels, to ebeccar Victor q such
- 4:30very good hello good. We also have Salvador Guillén with us, who is
- 4:35the director of ALICK. It is a partnership that brings together independent chemical and
- 4:41oil logistics companies. Salvador How very good Hello, good morning, Miguel Sánchez
- 4:46Campos, Secretary of Codega today, Miguel very good, good afternoon. We
- 4:53are also accompanied by José Ramón Freire, President of the Spanish Bioethanol Association of
- 4:58BOE. José Ramón very good Hello, good morning. Pleased to be here
- 5:01and we also have with us the Director General of Ces of the Spanish Confederation
- 5:05Service Stations, Nacho Rabadán, who have done very good. Good one,
- 5:10Miguel Inés, good one, very good one. You have already participated in
- 5:15this space on other occasions. So let' s start with some of the
- 5:21queries that have come to us from our listeners and maybe for I don'
- 5:30t know, for the producers. For example, Andrés asks us from Madrid
- 5:35whether renewable fuels are made from waste, waste or biomass, all or some
- 5:43other type. Who is encouraged to respond to this consultation, to whom we
- 5:54can ask better inés. Well, let' s see some bouquets if you
- 5:59want to answer it. I, well, let' s see there are
- 6:02all a few origins, some raw materials that can give rise to these renewable
- 6:09fuels of quite wide biological origin. On the one hand, we have organic
- 6:14origins, such as purins, landfills, sedar, water purifiers that would give
- 6:20origin to the biogas to udio methane. Then we have the remains of agricultural
- 6:27material in, the celluloses, traces of prunings, traces of harvests, would
- 6:30remain through a fermentation process, will give rise to alcohols to what is known
- 6:38as biethanol and then, then, everything that is cooking oils, used,
- 6:41animal fats that that kind of residue could give rise to the arbiodiesel oils that
- 6:46give origin to biodiesel as fuel that replaces this, for the part, let
- 6:54' s say biological. There is a non- biological origin that can give
- 7:00birth to other types of fuels known as non- biological fuels. And there
- 7:05are also a number of technological alternatives, as some of the consultations are answered
- 7:13there. They also ask us and this one. I think more to,
- 7:19for example, for Nacho, where and how I can get that fuel if
- 7:29it lasts the same as someone else asks us Felipe from Madrid. And then
- 7:34we can also ask another of the compañeros, precisely like Victor, for example,
- 7:42to see that if it becomes more general it uses in first roar where
- 7:46and how, and I believe Nacho also, how can you know where you
- 7:54can refuel with this fuel. I believe that they are the principal wholesale operators
- 8:01that there are operating in which they are offering this product through their network of
- 8:05spruce stations as own as they are flagged, so they are doing very well
- 8:11the duties and are promoting very well where this type of renewable fuels can be
- 8:18refueled. What is true and we, from CS have had conversations with the
- 8:22different operators and producers that there are and their commitment is that it is available
- 8:28in very short time at all service stations that require it. I don'
- 8:33t know if one of the questions was how or if it was a mistake,
- 8:37but well, I already took advantage and this is like the ant joke
- 8:39and I put the wedge joke and how, because this is the good thing.
- 8:41How it' s exactly the same as conventional fuel. This is one
- 8:46of the issues on which we are defending the promotion of renewable fuels, because
- 8:50in the end, these are products that have hung up on us. He
- 8:58hung up on us, Nacho took advantage of the wedge. To say that
- 9:01we have to remember that we have said in some programs that all the fuel
- 9:05we refuel has at least 11 percent renewable content, that it is important for
- 9:11our listeners to know. And then, effectively, as Nacho was explaining,
- 9:15there are also refueling stations that market already 100 percent renewable fuels, Victor.
- 9:20In case you want to complete some of what Nacho was pointing out, that
- 9:24yes well, also another way of knowing where there is, where there is
- 9:30a station, where there is this type of fuel is on the price page
- 9:35of the geo portal of the Ministry. It also appears when there are ten
- 9:37or ten or there is ten video and it has lived Chanol no and yes
- 9:43good. And then in the stations themselves you carry a station, because we
- 9:46know that the League ninety- five is bitter with a five and the normal
- 9:50gas, because with a month seven. Well, if we have a renewable
- 9:54fuel that carries a higher percentage of vio, then you' ll have another
- 10:00type of label of ten out of ten, and that' s where we
- 10:03' ll know there' s this kind of fuel. And well, the
- 10:07customer, because it still costs or that there are the companies that do not
- 10:13offer, that are advertising, but still costs, perhaps because of ignorance of
- 10:18the citizen that it can refuel this on the margin, as it said inés,
- 10:20that already answered to eleven percent each time it throws one, all the
- 10:24sorina one and all of today not And Salvador also according to this point a
- 10:33little from the distribution, if it involves much change or a challenge. Good
- 10:39good, because the truth is that since distribution no change is supposed. One
- 10:43of the great advantages of renewable fuels is that they are compatible with existing infrastructures.
- 10:50Not so much storage tanks as soleducts, as the service station network itself
- 10:58remains useful and, in fact, current biofuels are being distributed through these infrastructures.
- 11:11That is why, since this saves huge investments in the absence of renewable
- 11:18fuels. I think they' re asking us about Segovia. Well, if
- 11:28you' re going to lower the price you' d like to use them
- 11:35better here it' s also been on different programs. In the end,
- 11:39renewable fuels are now more expensive to produce because they are technologies and incipient that,
- 11:45well, although they are known and are already moving in practice, as
- 11:48they are still much newer technologies than the manufacture of conventional fuels. But we
- 11:54always say that the more we produce, the more they promote them from regulation,
- 12:01because this scale in production will reduce costs and, therefore, because it
- 12:05will reduce the price of public mental. And very important here is taxation.
- 12:09Let us remember that renewable fuels are currently paying the same tax. These fuels
- 12:16that we said can refuel our 100 percent renewable listeners, pay exactly the same
- 12:20tax as if they were 100 percent fossils. This makes no sense, that
- 12:22is, from taxation much can be done so that listeners like Ana have the
- 12:28incentive to refuel this, this alternative that reduces transport emissions. And also speaking
- 12:37of the distribution, it gives us the opinion of Miguel Taro. Good afternoon,
- 12:45so, as we had done the previous programs, our customers and consumers
- 12:50of our products need to be calm. It is not going to be a
- 12:52total identification, because just as a fossil gasoline or fossil fuel is not identified,
- 12:58it is not going to be said that it is a renewable combus,
- 13:01as an ineligible ronable fuel. It already exists, as you are well ada
- 13:05indicating as eleven percent of the product. That' s it, that'
- 13:09s it, that' s renewable fuel. And what we, what we
- 13:13don' t care about from the platform and let the listeners know is that
- 13:18through the corresponding tax bonus we would have to be respectful as the principle that
- 13:22the non- polluter should not pay. We are paying the first taxes on
- 13:26a polluting product and therefore that would have to be important if we were to
- 13:31return to the tax bonus that had in the two thousand and thirteen saw in
- 13:35the part of the wine that was without the excise duty and without the imposition
- 13:41of energy efficiency and without the cost that it has assumed. For this we
- 13:46are implementing the technologies so that our consumers have a competitive price and product with
- 13:52total reduction. I want two that is totally producer clean and it would be
- 13:58necessary to say without that afterwards it is necessary to change our motorization and our
- 14:05perilists, fishermen, of our customers of airplanes And such will not have to
- 14:09change anything. We have received a couple of consultations, one of them that
- 14:13if Juan Antonio asked us from Seville and has arrived more times, why they
- 14:20are renewable than if they do not emit so two or how it is achieved
- 14:28that they reduce the carbon footprint. Who here addresses the inese question is a
- 14:31man. I think this, José Ramón, is going to explain phenomenal.
- 14:35And if there is something to point out, then I then continue, well,
- 14:39then what are renewable, why now if they emit, do not imitate,
- 14:43because we have already explained sometimes that it involves the whole process. But
- 14:48to make it clear, well, here again we have the two groups,
- 14:52no, the biological and the non- biological ones. Why biologicals are renewable
- 14:56Well, first, because we are taking advantage of something that is a residue
- 15:00and, therefore, that in its time, in its generation, through plants
- 15:03or animals, absorbed, because that sequi two and that is going to decompose
- 15:09and it will emit the cidos into the atmosphere. Well, then, an
- 15:13interesting previous step and aligned with the circular economy is to turn that residue into
- 15:20a converted resource, in this case, into a biofuel, whether it is
- 15:24a crop or an energy crop. Well, then, in the growth of
- 15:26that plant, that plant is absorbing two of that same thing, two that
- 15:33then the fuel emits. Therefore, we enter into circular economy. That is
- 15:37what happened in the old days when the means of transport was a horse an
- 15:41ox the horse, in his mythical breath, was moving towards two, but
- 15:43it was twelve that had previously absorbed the plant that had fed it and had
- 15:48given it that energy. Well, this is something we have to tend as
- 15:50we stop extracting fossil fuels. And then we have the other part, which
- 15:54is non- biological fuels. Its fuels are based on using renewable electricity to
- 16:00produce hydrogen, dissociating water and that hydrogen through various processes, since you turn
- 16:07it into a fuel that can replace gasoline and diesel Well, because they have
- 16:10a non- biological origin, because the origin is in renewable energy and they
- 16:14are also a very important line of work of all the big fuel distribution companies
- 16:19that in the future, because it will surely move our ships and move our
- 16:25planes. And, indeed, I think you have explained it very well,
- 16:30yes, yes, perfect. I mean, I think it' s clear.
- 16:33Everything they emit through the exhaust pipe, as it has previously been absorbed.
- 16:37It is circularity, as José Ramón said, in this case of carbon.
- 16:44They will also ask us more questions that we have addressed. I don
- 16:51' t know who. Nothing' s gonna answer. They require cars.
- 16:55Everyone can run on these fuels. We have to make some adjustments. We
- 17:02have not explained, but it raises doubts. Let' s see here,
- 17:07let' s see here, Tor Victor Victor, yeah, not good.
- 17:11Really the cars that have been manufactured for already from two thousand five, require
- 17:15practically no modification. It may be some very old model that requires a very
- 17:22small modification, because it realizes that we are currently working with an already important
- 17:27part of Dio and nothing happens. And in other countries it' s working
- 17:33very well. In Fancia, for example, on the eighty- fifth day,
- 17:36because it has that tax burden that was applied to it and it is
- 17:40not having any problems. Revessa having a lot of acceptance. Normally they are
- 17:44absolutely compatible fuels and cars I go ninety- nine percent of cars do not
- 17:51have any problem to be able to use them. Yes, this 100%
- 17:56renewable fuel that we said is already being supplied, because in more than 300
- 18:00filling stations in our country we have also seen in other programs, not that
- 18:06there are many transport companies that have agreements with renewable fuel suppliers to use 100
- 18:11% renewable fuels. And this fuel, this ten hundred percent nomable or this
- 18:17one hundred percent gasoline is absolutely compatible with all these fleets of bus trucks and
- 18:21with and with the cars we all have. Besides, I think I already
- 18:29have a question for Nacho. Another of the advantages it offers, because when
- 18:34we talked about the rural world, we often talk about tractors of agricultural machinery
- 18:42that are not taken into account that they are large, since consumers of fuel
- 18:48by tractor, obviously, because it consumes many liters of fuel a day when
- 18:56it is working and is an option for decarbonization. Also that in use of
- 19:00these fuels, because they also have no more alternatives and, moreover, the
- 19:04capillarity of the stations of service allows them to continue operating without having to make
- 19:11investments that, unfortunately, will often put us in march. So I don
- 19:18' t have any paint left to add. I' d rather you tell
- 19:21him. Tell him to say it. Indeed, it is. I am
- 19:25committed to making the people who live in the field the protagonist of the energy
- 19:30transition as well. We can' t design an energy transition can. I
- 19:34believe that the administration should not design an energy transition designed only for those who
- 19:40live in cities and who have a number of privileges. Let' s call
- 19:44it, so people who live in the countryside don' t have how to
- 19:48use public transport with a spectacular frequency, like we have in Spain, etcetera,
- 19:52etcetera. There are people who live in the countryside and not only that
- 19:53agricultural machinery, but vehicles that passenger cars, but who are affected by activities
- 20:00or livestock, or so on. And so far we are giving them as
- 20:04a society and we are telling them that they are guilty of much of the
- 20:08evils that afflict us. Well, no. I think the time has come
- 20:11to give them a face, to lend them a hand and to make them
- 20:17protagonists and also to make them responsible and to let them know that it is
- 20:23in their hand to improve the country that we have. And I' m
- 20:25sure because besides, as they tell me, my associates are absolutely willing to
- 20:29collaborate and there are very interesting pilot projects to use this type of fuel and
- 20:36agricultural machinery, etcetera, etcetera. But it is an opportunity that we are
- 20:40missing for the moment. I don' t know or we' re not
- 20:45taking advantage of how we should be a country. I mean, what Nacho
- 20:47Miguel says links up with a question that they ask me sometimes and that I
- 20:49don' t know if my platformers are also sometimes asked. This is a
- 20:53platform against the electric car. No. What Nacho has just said is the
- 20:59basis for how we approach the energy transition on the platform. It is that
- 21:04the alternatives are used in a complementary way according to the needs of each client,
- 21:10of each sector. It' s not the same as Nacho was explaining.
- 21:12Living in a village in rural Spain that live in the center of Madrid.
- 21:17Therefore, it is very important that all users, in order for us
- 21:21to have that fair, efficient and inclusive transition that we have set ourselves as
- 21:26our goal, have an alternative to be able to decarbonize. Yes, I
- 21:30remember Nacho telling us that he knew the people who like him lived in the
- 21:34countryside, but that to go to the city he had his electric car and
- 21:37for the tasks of the field, because he worked with him. Evidently,
- 21:41with him diesel or whatever that was, yes, Miguel, it is that
- 21:47he is missing out and Inés has explained it very well. We' re
- 21:51missing out because we live in this period of scarves. I don' t
- 21:53wear the electric car scarf, I put on the antico scarf is electric and
- 21:57I think that' s where we get lost and today morning takes my kids
- 22:02to camp, which we already know are finished schools, but well they keep
- 22:04going to camp. I take my children to the camp in Beffi and represent
- 22:08the owner of gas liners. I don' t think I' m gonna
- 22:11get any attention for it either. But if this afternoon I have to go
- 22:14anywhere else, then I will take my car, then normal, but if
- 22:17it is a bit of common sense and to do all the complementary ways,
- 22:19what we see does not make too much sense is to exclude a technology of
- 22:26ori by which man. I don' t think it makes much sense,
- 22:30but that does. All technologies are welcome, provided that they contribute to reducing
- 22:33emissions and that we help in a better country than I particularly intend. Yes
- 22:41and I don' t know if you want to talk to anyone if I
- 22:44wasn' t going to ask Salvador a little bit of his opinion now too,
- 22:48José Ramón, to Salvador, because man couldn' t call him older,
- 22:52but already many years working in the sector. Yes, well, I
- 22:55think renewable fuels are really the most efficient and fast way, especially to achieve
- 23:02a remarkable reduction or practically elimination of emissions into the atmosphere. Say two.
- 23:11That is, it is a very useful way also for the user and very
- 23:15easy for the user to contribute to the fight against climate change, simply because,
- 23:23as we have said before, they are compatible with all engines and vehicles
- 23:29and, therefore, they can immediately reduce emissions, without having to acquire another
- 23:34vehicle, that this is fundamental for the user. For many users they do
- 23:42not have the capacity to change their vehicle. In fact, we know that
- 23:47in Spain vehicles are quite wide over twelve years old on average. Well,
- 23:53all these vehicles can immediately lower their emissions by simply putting renewable fuels. So
- 24:03the uncertainty doesn' t help the sales you were going to the Rosa Ramón
- 24:07tip either. Yeah, I didn' t see him on the line anymore.
- 24:11I serve a little on the line that Naxo commented, from a country
- 24:17of scarves. We have one because it seems very much that this is implemented
- 24:22and that the user is consuming it and the reality is that, although it
- 24:26is a product of very easy implementation, because we have the infrastructure and we
- 24:30have the vehicles that, if it had adequate taxation, would be economic for
- 24:33the user, as France has shown, like the eighty- five to half
- 24:36price station of service that gasoline, that helps decarbonization, since circular economy,
- 24:41that you have returned or waste, that helps rural development, the people,
- 24:45the establishment of production industry in the villages, that reduces the import of oil
- 24:48and the import of food, and aid to the co- production of food,
- 24:53that reduces pollution also in the cities. And yet, since it is
- 24:57not being planted, there is no such support for the infrastructure that is needed,
- 25:03for the development of production. It' s not no, there'
- 25:07s no labeling. It is that with a vehicle of gle pedrasli when oil
- 25:11or natural gas, but, however, not that with a vehicle of eighty
- 25:15- five, with eighty- five percent biotanol and, therefore, eighty-
- 25:18five percent renewable fuel. The agricultural cooperatives that would have something to say here,
- 25:25that would have to implement that serious refining, because it is not as
- 25:29aware, not of this, of this, of this possibility, as they
- 25:30are already in France or in the United States. There is no support for
- 25:33innovation, there is no such label or echo, as you mentioned. In
- 25:37short, there are many barriers and a long way to go, although in
- 25:41this programme, we are showing that they already exist, and it is true
- 25:45that they already exist, but there is a lot to be done to increase
- 25:48that demand to the levels of other countries, so it gives a little more
- 25:51than two minutes, one for Victorio, not for Miguel. Yeah, I
- 25:55just wanted to put the. He' s saying" completion" Indeed,
- 26:00no, we are not dealing with the electric car. It will have a
- 26:03gap, but it will not be able to reach all the places nor will
- 26:07it be able to cover all the needs. And there' s a fact
- 26:11that' s very relevant and I think it can clearly demonstrate what renewable fuels
- 26:15can bring. Not for each percent that we increase in renewable fuels is the
- 26:22equivalent of four hundred twenty, twenty- five thousand electric vehicles entering the fleet.
- 26:29Not right now, after all the campaigns and after the years that have
- 26:32been promoted, there are 300, 000 electric vehicles running in Spain. Well,
- 26:37increasing one percent of renewable fuels would be equivalent to putting another four hundred
- 26:41and twenty- five zero to say that it is useful, quick and effective
- 26:48to achieve what we want, which is that there is less pollution, at
- 26:52least emissions. Miguel to conclude, well a hundred, thank you for making
- 26:56me conclude. I would recommend to all our consumer clis and car park owners,
- 27:03transportation silver owners, aircraft fleet owners, fruit owners, instead they are
- 27:06all on our platform, to look at the executive summary report in which we
- 27:10actually justified for the reasons why renewable fuel is the future. But because it
- 27:19is there and it is today and, therefore, that we do not worry
- 27:23about society, neither our customers nor our consumers that ex has renewable fuel with
- 27:29ceo 2 reduction ceo, zero reduction and that, therefore, say we are
- 27:33there to count on them and we want that with a bonus and tax authority,
- 27:40we are there without anything else. That' s what we' re
- 27:42left with: Inés, Victor Salvador, Miguel, José Ramón and Nacho.
- 27:45Thank you until the next one to you. Thanks Capital Radio Madrid. One
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