Latest / Wellness, Actually with Emily Oster & Perry Wilson, MD / Self-Care without Candles: Redefining wellness for parents
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: I'm Emily Ostar. This is Parent Data, and today I'm
- 0:06Speaker 1: talking to Poja Lakshman about her new book, Real Self Care.
- 0:14Speaker 1: When we hear the phrase self care as parents and
- 0:18Speaker 1: especially as moms, I think what comes to mind is
- 0:22Speaker 1: taking an hour to have a massage or lay in
- 0:26Speaker 1: a bath, and the wellness industry the world has somehow
- 0:32Speaker 1: convinced us that both that should be enough to take
- 0:35Speaker 1: care of ourselves and also that it's to some extent
- 0:38Speaker 1: a bit selfish. How could you possibly take an hour
- 0:42Speaker 1: away just to lay around in a bath or God
- 0:45Speaker 1: forbid to use the bathroom in quiet peace? Is that
- 0:49Speaker 1: self care? Pooping alone? Pooja's book is about self care
- 0:56Speaker 1: as both more selfish and more important. It's about taking
- 1:02Speaker 1: care of ourselves as a way to invest in our families,
- 1:06Speaker 1: to invest in the people we love and in showing
- 1:09Speaker 1: up for them in the best way. And it's about
- 1:12Speaker 1: drawing really clear boundaries and saying what is it that
- 1:15Speaker 1: I need? And what I need probably isn't just an
- 1:19Speaker 1: hour in a bath with a sided candle. Maybe what
- 1:22Speaker 1: I need is more time to myself or more time
- 1:25Speaker 1: to invest in the things I love. And once we
- 1:28Speaker 1: recognize that we can start making choices for our families,
- 1:31Speaker 1: for ourselves that prioritize that real, deep self care. The reality,
- 1:37Speaker 1: and this comes up all the time in this book,
- 1:40Speaker 1: is that what is your self care.
- 1:42Speaker 2: Is super subjective.
- 1:44Speaker 1: It's not a candle for everybody. It's the things that
- 1:47Speaker 1: you need to take care of your own mental health.
- 1:51Speaker 1: And so this conversation, although it has some data we
- 1:54Speaker 1: talk about the book, it also gets pretty personal. We
- 1:57Speaker 1: talk about the pieces of self care that work for us.
- 2:00Speaker 1: I hope that for you something sparks here to think
- 2:04Speaker 1: about the self care that you can prioritize for yourself.
- 2:11Speaker 1: After the break my conversation with Pooja Lakshman, Pooja, thank
- 2:22Speaker 1: you so much for joining me. I'm extremely excited to talk.
- 2:26Speaker 1: Before we get going, can you just introduce yourself?
- 2:29Speaker 2: Yeah?
- 2:29Speaker 3: Absolutely, Well, I'm first of all, I'm excited to be here.
- 2:31Speaker 3: I am doctor Pooja Lakshman. I am a board certifed
- 2:34Speaker 3: psychiatrist and the author of the book Real Self Care,
- 2:38Speaker 3: which just came out, And I'm a mom of a
- 2:42Speaker 3: gosh almost sixteen month old at the time of this recording.
- 2:48Speaker 2: Time goes fast.
- 2:49Speaker 1: My kids are twelve and eight so I feel like
- 2:51Speaker 1: I sort of know what it is like to be there,
- 2:53Speaker 1: but you rapidly forget. Yes, so we're going to talk
- 2:56Speaker 1: about self care. We're going to talk about your book.
- 2:58Speaker 1: I don't like the phrase self care in general. I
- 3:02Speaker 1: don't like it in the context of parenting. I don't
- 3:04Speaker 1: like it in the context of being a mom. But
- 3:07Speaker 1: twenty percent of women are diagnosed with postpartum depression.
- 3:10Speaker 2: That surely understates the true burden.
- 3:13Speaker 1: And throughout the life cycle, from the beginning, from when
- 3:16Speaker 1: our kids are older, there is this incredibly hefty care
- 3:19Speaker 1: burden which more often falls on moms. I wrote something
- 3:22Speaker 1: a few months ago about a study which basically just
- 3:25Speaker 1: proved what we already know, which is like schools always.
- 3:27Speaker 2: Call mom rather than dad.
- 3:29Speaker 1: And so these care burdens, the household labor burdens, the
- 3:32Speaker 1: invisible work burdens, however you want to call them, fall
- 3:35Speaker 1: disproportionately on women.
- 3:37Speaker 2: They also fall on men. I mean they fall on
- 3:40Speaker 2: they fall on all parents.
- 3:42Speaker 1: And in the past several years, I actually think there's
- 3:44Speaker 1: been more recognition of a lot of these things, more
- 3:47Speaker 1: recognition of disparities in these burdens, more recognition of things
- 3:50Speaker 1: like postpartum depression.
- 3:52Speaker 2: But when people.
- 3:53Speaker 1: Recognize this, there is then a lot of discussion of
- 3:56Speaker 1: self care and how the way to address this. One
- 3:59Speaker 1: important way to address this is to engage in self
- 4:01Speaker 1: care and on Instagram.
- 4:03Speaker 2: Self care is like a spot day.
- 4:05Speaker 1: Like make sure you're taking care of yourself and taking
- 4:07Speaker 1: a spot day, getting a manicure, get like a scent
- 4:09Speaker 1: of candle.
- 4:09Speaker 2: It could have this kind of scent.
- 4:11Speaker 1: But your book is titled Real Self Care, and so
- 4:15Speaker 1: is real self care Finding the right scent.
- 4:18Speaker 3: For your candle. I think you know my answer to this.
- 4:22Speaker 1: It's it's mint, right, is your answer. If you get
- 4:25Speaker 1: the correct mint from the Yankee candle.
- 4:26Speaker 2: Store, You're good. You'll be good to go. You're totally fine. Great.
- 4:29Speaker 3: Yeah, So the sub subtitle of the book is Crystals, Cleanses,
- 4:35Speaker 3: and bubble Baths not included. And I actually, you know,
- 4:39Speaker 3: kind of pushed hard with my publisher too, because you know,
- 4:41Speaker 3: it makes it a really long title, which is not
- 4:43Speaker 3: great for Olivia. But I was like, no, this is
- 4:46Speaker 3: really important because this book is basically a culmination of
- 4:51Speaker 3: kind of a decade of professional and personal experience in
- 4:54Speaker 3: my own life of the ways in which WO woo
- 4:57Speaker 3: wellness fails us, you know, And I spend a lot
- 5:02Speaker 3: of time upfront in the book talking about how the
- 5:06Speaker 3: real problem is our social structures. I wrote a piece
- 5:11Speaker 3: for The New York Times back in twenty twenty one,
- 5:13Speaker 3: so like height of the Pandemic called this is Betrayal
- 5:16Speaker 3: not burnout, talking about moms who work outside the home
- 5:19Speaker 3: and how really it's about public policy. It's about you know,
- 5:25Speaker 3: paid leave, it's about affordable childcare, access to good health insurance, right,
- 5:31Speaker 3: and it's not our fault that we get seduced by
- 5:34Speaker 3: all of this because you know, like, let's just say,
- 5:37Speaker 3: in my profession psychiatry, mental health, it is so hard
- 5:41Speaker 3: to find a therapist. It is so hard to find
- 5:44Speaker 3: a therapist. And so you know, if you call your
- 5:46Speaker 3: insurance company, you know, the work is like sitting on
- 5:49Speaker 3: hold for two hours to get a whole list of
- 5:53Speaker 3: therapists who potentially say they're taking new patients. But then
- 5:56Speaker 3: you actually call all of them and they're all like, no,
- 5:58Speaker 3: we're not. So when Instagram gives you ads for like
- 6:02Speaker 3: this pretty beige branded vitamin that's going to cure your
- 6:06Speaker 3: stress and that's delivered in twenty four hours and arrives
- 6:09Speaker 3: at your doorstop like of course, you know.
- 6:13Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean it's interesting.
- 6:14Speaker 1: I think that there's this distinction between like immediate, so
- 6:18Speaker 1: some combination of immediacy and sort of short termness that
- 6:22Speaker 1: feels like very seductive in this self care space, right
- 6:25Speaker 1: Like I could get it right now, it would be
- 6:28Speaker 1: easy to do. I could do it once. I could
- 6:31Speaker 1: go get this massage, I could get these pills that
- 6:34Speaker 1: are supposed to you know, relax me or whatever. And
- 6:38Speaker 1: that that in fact, like having a structure in your life,
- 6:43Speaker 1: having put in time, which to be fair, we may
- 6:46Speaker 1: not have, but the value of putting in time to
- 6:49Speaker 1: think about how to structure your life so it doesn't
- 6:53Speaker 1: feel like, God, if only I had some pills to
- 6:55Speaker 1: fix how terrible I feel.
- 6:58Speaker 3: Yeah, And I should say, like I prescribe tidepressants all
- 7:00Speaker 3: the time, I actually take antidepressants.
- 7:02Speaker 4: This isn't like anti med.
- 7:04Speaker 1: No, no, when I said don't take pills, I just
- 7:06Speaker 1: met like a supplement that says it's gonna, like, you know,
- 7:09Speaker 1: give you some kind of like woo wo happiness, not antidepressants,
- 7:12Speaker 1: which I think are great.
- 7:14Speaker 4: Yes, just to be clear, absolutely it is.
- 7:17Speaker 3: It's the thing about real self care, and I think
- 7:20Speaker 3: there's a lot of parallels here with parenting, like there
- 7:24Speaker 3: is no quick fix, Like, yes, there are these short
- 7:28Speaker 3: term reliefs. I call those methods, right, They're things that
- 7:32Speaker 3: you can do in the moment to help yourself stay afloat.
- 7:38Speaker 3: But what actually leads to well being, better mental health,
- 7:43Speaker 3: and a life that feels fulfilling is principles and having
- 7:48Speaker 3: some guidance around what's most important to you. And then
- 7:52Speaker 3: this is the hard part. And you talk about this too,
- 7:55Speaker 3: making hard decisions, like you say, I love that blog
- 7:59Speaker 3: post of parent data. There's no secret option C, Like
- 8:03Speaker 3: there's no secret option CE. It's you just have to
- 8:06Speaker 3: choose what you care most about and prioritize that and
- 8:11Speaker 3: that's sort of the crux of real self care.
- 8:14Speaker 4: But you can't.
- 8:15Speaker 3: But it's hard. So that's why there's four steps. And
- 8:18Speaker 3: the first is boundaries, right, because you have to really
- 8:21Speaker 3: kind of get clear.
- 8:22Speaker 1: Yeah, tell me, Okay, let's do I was going to
- 8:24Speaker 1: do boundies and so let's do boundaries.
- 8:26Speaker 2: Now tell me about boundaries.
- 8:27Speaker 3: Yes, So my conceptualization of boundaries is a little bit
- 8:30Speaker 3: different than what you might hear. So I talk about
- 8:34Speaker 3: boundaries as the pause And I tell a story in
- 8:37Speaker 3: the book about when I first graduated from residency at
- 8:40Speaker 3: GW and this was like twenty sixteen, and it was
- 8:43Speaker 3: my first day on the faculty and my mentor who
- 8:46Speaker 3: was the head of our or is the head of
- 8:48Speaker 3: our women's mental health clinic. She took me out for
- 8:49Speaker 3: lunch and I was like bright eyed, bushy tailed, you know,
- 8:52Speaker 3: first day on faculty, and she was like, you know,
- 8:55Speaker 3: the one piece of advice for you I have Pooja
- 8:57Speaker 3: is you don't have to answer your phone. You can
- 9:00Speaker 3: let it go to voicemail, and then you can decide
- 9:04Speaker 3: after you listen, you can decide how to respond. And
- 9:08Speaker 3: that for me was like a big aha, because I
- 9:11Speaker 3: had just come from med school and residency where at
- 9:13Speaker 3: that time we had like pagers and page would go
- 9:15Speaker 3: off and you have this like PTSD reaction, like you
- 9:17Speaker 3: had to call back, and I was like oh. And
- 9:20Speaker 3: then for me in that context, it was like Okay.
- 9:22Speaker 3: Sometimes it's the front desk and they have like insurance paperwork,
- 9:25Speaker 3: and I can call them back and say I'll do
- 9:26Speaker 3: that at the end of the day. Sometimes it's a
- 9:29Speaker 3: patient who I know, you know, has ADHD and if
- 9:32Speaker 3: she misses a day of her stimulant, she literally might
- 9:34Speaker 3: get into a car accident.
- 9:35Speaker 4: So like I'm going to put that.
- 9:36Speaker 3: Refill in, but I decide, So the boundary is the pause,
- 9:41Speaker 3: and then you get to say yes, no, or negotiate,
- 9:46Speaker 3: because the no always has a cost, right like again
- 9:50Speaker 3: no secret option. See, the no has a cost, and
- 9:52Speaker 3: if you are in a marginalized group, if you're a
- 9:55Speaker 3: woman of color, if you're a black women in corporate America,
- 9:59Speaker 3: that no is to have higher cost. So it's not
- 10:02Speaker 3: always accessible, but the pause is. And then if you
- 10:06Speaker 3: determine like Okay, you know what, I can't say no
- 10:08Speaker 3: one to my boss right now because like literally this
- 10:10Speaker 3: is my livelihood. Then your goal is six months from now,
- 10:15Speaker 3: I want to be closer to being able to say no.
- 10:18Speaker 3: So what can I put in place? So again it's
- 10:21Speaker 3: the decision making, but the boundary is the first step,
- 10:25Speaker 3: like the realizing you even have a choice and taking
- 10:27Speaker 3: that space.
- 10:28Speaker 1: I mean, the other thing you're you're talking about there
- 10:30Speaker 1: is is sort of thinking deliberately about the idea of boundaries.
- 10:34Speaker 1: I mean, that's a tool, this idea of like let
- 10:35Speaker 1: it go to voicemail, Like that's a tool but also
- 10:38Speaker 1: requires you to have sort of started by saying, Okay,
- 10:41Speaker 1: where am I going to want to go? What are
- 10:43Speaker 1: the boundaries, what are the structures I want to put
- 10:45Speaker 1: in place that are going to get me there? And
- 10:46Speaker 1: then how am I going to implement this plan that
- 10:49Speaker 1: I have with this particular tool or this sort of
- 10:52Speaker 1: set of tools. You got to think about it.
- 10:55Speaker 3: Yes, right, it'll be deliberate, right, and you have to
- 10:58Speaker 3: know you do have to know yourself and know what
- 11:01Speaker 3: you want and know what your future self will want,
- 11:03Speaker 3: and so that takes time. Right, So I think there's
- 11:06Speaker 3: also this element of like, you're gonna mess up, It's
- 11:09Speaker 3: not gonna be perfect, Like that's just part of the process.
- 11:11Speaker 4: You're collecting data too as you go along.
- 11:15Speaker 1: About what makes you happy or what makes you fulfilled,
- 11:17Speaker 1: or what makes your life the life that you want.
- 11:19Speaker 1: I mean, this is something I talk about a lot
- 11:21Speaker 1: in the context of sort of structuring your family life.
- 11:23Speaker 1: Is like actually sitting down and thinking about, you know,
- 11:27Speaker 1: what do you want your what do you want your
- 11:30Speaker 1: data look like? What do you want your weekends to
- 11:31Speaker 1: look like? You know, how do you want your family's
- 11:34Speaker 1: life to be structured? And it does then require sometimes
- 11:38Speaker 1: sacrifices no secret option. See, like you can't both have
- 11:43Speaker 1: family dinner every night and also have your kid do
- 11:45Speaker 1: gymnastics from five to eight pm every day.
- 11:47Speaker 2: Like that's not that's just like you can't do both
- 11:50Speaker 2: of those.
- 11:50Speaker 1: And so sometimes you have to decide which of those
- 11:54Speaker 1: things you're going to do and making that choice in
- 11:57Speaker 1: a way that works for your family. That's kind of
- 11:59Speaker 1: is self care, Like that's what it is. That's like
- 12:01Speaker 1: making a life that you're going to be happy with
- 12:05Speaker 1: most of the time and not one that you will
- 12:07Speaker 1: feel I don't know if you need to escape to
- 12:09Speaker 1: your candles from.
- 12:11Speaker 3: Right right or to like the retreat or whatever it
- 12:14Speaker 3: is right retreat right. Can I touch on another piece
- 12:17Speaker 3: of that, Yeah, totally, because I think that ties in.
- 12:20Speaker 3: You know, the next principle is compassion.
- 12:23Speaker 4: And you have a.
- 12:24Speaker 3: Great line in the Family Firm where you say it's
- 12:27Speaker 3: where you're talking about the different parenting labels, you know,
- 12:30Speaker 3: the helicopters.
- 12:31Speaker 4: The chickens, the tiger, the ostrich.
- 12:33Speaker 1: I like, yeah, my son read this, I want to say,
- 12:34Speaker 1: and he was like, is that a real kind? And
- 12:36Speaker 1: I was like, no, I made that up. And he's like, oh, Okay,
- 12:39Speaker 1: it's funny.
- 12:39Speaker 3: It's like, all right, thanks, But you say parenting is
- 12:42Speaker 3: in the end about what you do, not what you
- 12:46Speaker 3: call it. Yeah, And I think the same applies to
- 12:50Speaker 3: self care in that once you set the boundaries, the
- 12:53Speaker 3: first thing that comes up, especially for moms is guilt.
- 12:56Speaker 3: And oh my god, I'm a selfish person, right, but
- 13:00Speaker 3: we need to let go of these labels and understand
- 13:03Speaker 3: that you're like, the labels are just outside creation. That's noise, right, Instead,
- 13:09Speaker 3: and we can talk more about guilt, but like it's
- 13:11Speaker 3: it's really about making the choices that align with the
- 13:15Speaker 3: life that you want.
- 13:16Speaker 1: I mean, I think we should talk about the guilt
- 13:18Speaker 1: because I think that one maybe I've touched on this before,
- 13:21Speaker 1: but like for me and I do want to come
- 13:24Speaker 1: at the end to like our kinds of personal self care.
- 13:27Speaker 1: But for me, one of my pieces of self care
- 13:29Speaker 1: is having a job outside of my home.
- 13:31Speaker 2: Like that for me is a.
- 13:33Speaker 1: Really important part of shaping the life that I want.
- 13:37Speaker 1: And I think framing it in that way, like that's
- 13:39Speaker 1: my self care. This job is my office, like this
- 13:41Speaker 1: is how I am happy. I think for many people
- 13:46Speaker 1: this generates a lot of guilt, right, Like it's hard.
- 13:49Speaker 1: It can be hard to say I'm working outside my
- 13:51Speaker 1: house and my kids have they go to school, they
- 13:55Speaker 1: have a nanny, they have whatever. The thing that we
- 13:57Speaker 1: want to say is I work outside the home. I
- 14:00Speaker 1: like have a job because I have to, right, and
- 14:03Speaker 1: saying I don't have to, but I do because I
- 14:07Speaker 1: like it, right, which I've said publicly many times, and
- 14:10Speaker 1: some nice people say, you know, that's that's selfish, right,
- 14:13Speaker 1: It's not what's the best thing for your kids, And
- 14:16Speaker 1: I think that can generate quite a lot of guilt.
- 14:18Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 14:19Speaker 3: Yeah, Well, and the presumption there there's two pieces. One
- 14:22Speaker 3: is that you don't matter. Your mental health doesn't matter,
- 14:25Speaker 3: your well being doesn't matter, and that the only way
- 14:29Speaker 3: that it could matter is if it leads to more
- 14:32Speaker 3: well being.
- 14:32Speaker 4: For your kids.
- 14:33Speaker 3: Yes, that's the deflection people use, like, well, I'm a
- 14:37Speaker 3: better parent because which is true, you know for many
- 14:41Speaker 3: people is true.
- 14:43Speaker 4: Yes, but that doesn't have to be the only reason.
- 14:45Speaker 1: Yeah, I think to be able to say like, I yeah, like, yes,
- 14:49Speaker 1: I think that this probably does improve my parenting.
- 14:51Speaker 2: I'm not sure my kids would benefit from having more
- 14:53Speaker 2: of my time.
- 14:54Speaker 1: Frankly, I benefit from less, but I would work even
- 14:59Speaker 1: if like that isn't the only reason, and maybe it's
- 15:03Speaker 1: not even the primary reason, right, Yeah, And I and
- 15:06Speaker 1: that's like even saying it like that, you like, because
- 15:10Speaker 1: a little bit like, oh, like do I and what
- 15:12Speaker 1: I really say, Like if I thought it was a
- 15:13Speaker 1: little bit better for my kids if I stayed home,
- 15:15Speaker 1: like what I still work? I think the answer is yes,
- 15:17Speaker 1: And like, oh, maybe that's maybe I am a terrible parent.
- 15:22Speaker 2: A terrible parent.
- 15:24Speaker 3: Well, no, you're not a terrible parent, but you're this
- 15:28Speaker 3: is like just touching on you know. In the book,
- 15:30Speaker 3: I talk about Martha Beck's work, Martha Beck, the sociologist
- 15:33Speaker 3: and Oprah superstar. Her work has really been inspirational for
- 15:38Speaker 3: me because she's studied culture for her entire career and
- 15:42Speaker 3: she talks about how women have to reconcile the irreconcilable
- 15:48Speaker 3: in our society and exactly what you're talking about. How
- 15:53Speaker 3: moms are taught that their selflessness is their value. And
- 16:00Speaker 3: I also told at the same time that their self
- 16:04Speaker 3: care is something that they should be prioritizing and performing.
- 16:09Speaker 3: So there was a study that I referenced in the
- 16:10Speaker 3: book from Mercer University which surveyed moms which they checked
- 16:15Speaker 3: off both as a priority, but.
- 16:17Speaker 4: They're in conflict.
- 16:19Speaker 3: Our whole culture is set up that way, Like it's
- 16:22Speaker 3: not an accident, right, So this guilt that you feel,
- 16:27Speaker 3: it's from the outside, it's not actually yours. So the
- 16:30Speaker 3: way that I frame it with my patients is then
- 16:33Speaker 3: this comes from acceptance and commitment therapy is think of
- 16:36Speaker 3: this metaphor, think of the guilt as like a faulty
- 16:39Speaker 3: check engine light on your car dash. So, like you
- 16:42Speaker 3: took your car, got the engine change, like everything checked out,
- 16:45Speaker 3: it's fine, but there's like the light that keeps flicking
- 16:49Speaker 3: no matter what.
- 16:50Speaker 4: It's broken.
- 16:51Speaker 3: It doesn't give you any meaningful information, but it's always there.
- 16:56Speaker 3: And that's what the guilt is. And so if you
- 16:59Speaker 3: said your life decisions with guilt as your moral compass,
- 17:05Speaker 3: So if you make all your choices in avoidance of guilt,
- 17:08Speaker 3: that life just ends up with you as a murtyr
- 17:11Speaker 3: and angry, pissed. Nobody wants to be around you because
- 17:15Speaker 3: you're just the angry mom, right. You know it's not
- 17:19Speaker 3: it's not a good path, so you have to Actually
- 17:21Speaker 3: the work is like with compassion, is not giving it power,
- 17:26Speaker 3: just letting it be in the background. It's it's just
- 17:29Speaker 3: that check engine light. It doesn't mean anything, like, it
- 17:31Speaker 3: doesn't have to guide you.
- 17:33Speaker 2: I love that.
- 17:33Speaker 1: I'm totally going to use that as someone whose car
- 17:35Speaker 1: is frequently has this problem of car and my emotions.
- 17:41Speaker 2: Yeah, I love that.
- 17:43Speaker 1: So can we talk about kids and the question of
- 17:46Speaker 1: whether to have them at all? Because I think we
- 17:48Speaker 1: were talking about this is mostly people who listen to
- 17:51Speaker 1: this are parents, but some of them are not.
- 17:55Speaker 2: And even if you are a parent.
- 17:57Speaker 1: I got a question the other day, which maybe is
- 17:59Speaker 1: a good way to frame here, where somebody said I
- 18:02Speaker 1: only have we only have one kid. I only want
- 18:04Speaker 1: to have one kid, and people told me that's selfish
- 18:07Speaker 1: and like what should I Their question was what should
- 18:09Speaker 1: I say to them? And my answer was like, I
- 18:11Speaker 1: can't repeat it because I'm trying to keep this podcast
- 18:13Speaker 1: more PG.
- 18:14Speaker 2: But but but basically.
- 18:16Speaker 1: Like, how do we frame that out of I think
- 18:19Speaker 1: that's a crazy thing to tell somebody.
- 18:21Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I agree. I have a couple thoughts on this,
- 18:24Speaker 3: So one is, yeah, I've been through this, this internal
- 18:30Speaker 3: conflict myself, and I wrote a piece for the Times,
- 18:34Speaker 3: I think it was last year about ambivalence around motherhood
- 18:38Speaker 3: of my own ambivalence. You know, I grew up an
- 18:40Speaker 3: immigrant family. My family's from South Asia, from India, and
- 18:46Speaker 3: kind of the model of motherhood in that culture, in
- 18:50Speaker 3: my culture is murder.
- 18:53Speaker 4: You know. My mom stayed at home.
- 18:55Speaker 3: Everything was about sacrifice, and I was just like, growing up,
- 18:58Speaker 3: I was like, why did I want that? You know,
- 19:00Speaker 3: when I went to Penn and I became a doctor
- 19:02Speaker 3: and it was like I'm gonna throw myself into my career,
- 19:05Speaker 3: and or in my late twenties, I went through a
- 19:07Speaker 3: divorce and kind of a whole life blow up slash exploration,
- 19:12Speaker 3: and I was kind of like, I just don't know
- 19:14Speaker 3: if I want to do this. So I only came
- 19:17Speaker 3: to motherhood at like thirty eight and a half. And
- 19:19Speaker 3: it's interesting because the piece that I wrote for The Times,
- 19:21Speaker 3: you know, of course I read the comments. Even though
- 19:23Speaker 3: everybody says, don't know the common comments. I know everybody
- 19:26Speaker 3: says that, but does anybody actually take that advice.
- 19:29Speaker 1: My daughter once when she was like during the throes
- 19:31Speaker 1: of COVID, when people were saying really nasty things to
- 19:34Speaker 1: me on the internet, I was explaining to my like
- 19:36Speaker 1: ten year old, like, I feel really bad because people
- 19:39Speaker 1: are saying these things, and she was just.
- 19:40Speaker 2: Like, but do you have to read the comments?
- 19:43Speaker 4: And I was like, yeah, I don't.
- 19:45Speaker 2: I don't have to. She's like, maybe you shouldn't. I
- 19:47Speaker 2: was like mm hmmm, okay, thanks right.
- 19:50Speaker 3: Oh yeah, yeah, I mean I just didn't have the
- 19:53Speaker 3: will power. But you know, it's all and the piece
- 19:56Speaker 3: was all about prioritizing your mental health and that it's
- 19:59Speaker 3: okay as a mother, and you know, people were scathing
- 20:02Speaker 3: around that, you know, like well, if you waited until
- 20:05Speaker 3: you were thirty nine to have a baby, then clearly
- 20:08Speaker 3: you never actually even wanted to be a mother, so
- 20:10Speaker 3: why would you do it now? Right, So this is
- 20:15Speaker 3: the stuff that people here, you know, And I think
- 20:19Speaker 3: the decision to become a parent is is a real
- 20:22Speaker 3: self care decision. I would put it in like it's
- 20:25Speaker 3: like the four hundred level class, right, It's like after
- 20:28Speaker 3: you get through figuring out if like you know, if
- 20:31Speaker 3: it's yoga or running or reading sci fi, then that's
- 20:34Speaker 3: one oh one, and then you get to four hundred
- 20:36Speaker 3: and then it's like, okay, do I want to do
- 20:38Speaker 3: I want to be married? Do I want to have
- 20:40Speaker 3: a kid? And it's normal, it's normal to wrestle with
- 20:43Speaker 3: that because there's no right answer, and there's pros and cons,
- 20:48Speaker 3: and of course there's amazing things about being a parent.
- 20:51Speaker 2: And it's also really hard thing.
- 20:52Speaker 3: There's also really hard things and both are true. Both
- 20:54Speaker 3: are true. I have a I guess he's a toddler now.
- 20:57Speaker 3: He like became a toddler in two weeks over like
- 21:00Speaker 3: to some like overnight he switched from baby to toddler.
- 21:02Speaker 3: And now he has all the toddler feelings and none
- 21:04Speaker 3: of the words. And so it's rough, and the highs
- 21:09Speaker 3: are really high, like he's super cute and really fun
- 21:12Speaker 3: and doing fun stuff. So but again, it only works
- 21:16Speaker 3: if it means something important to you In real self care,
- 21:21Speaker 3: I talk about you. Demonic well being, which is based
- 21:26Speaker 3: on this theory of well being, means that your values,
- 21:31Speaker 3: your internal values, and your life choices are aligned. It's
- 21:36Speaker 3: the opposite of hedonic well being. Hedonic well being means
- 21:40Speaker 3: that well being is the absence of suffering. So yeah,
- 21:44Speaker 3: so there will be suffering when you make choices that
- 21:47Speaker 3: are aligned with your values, Like, there will be you know.
- 21:50Speaker 3: It's it's kind of like what Mark Manson says, like
- 21:52Speaker 3: you just have to choose your suffering, which suffering is
- 21:55Speaker 3: more tolerable for you because it means something.
- 21:58Speaker 2: And it's interesting.
- 21:59Speaker 1: So one of the and we look at like the
- 22:00Speaker 1: data on marital satisfaction after kids, generally it goes down,
- 22:05Speaker 1: but it goes down much less when people have planned.
- 22:08Speaker 1: So the declines are much bigger if births are unplanned.
- 22:11Speaker 1: And I think part of that is by planning this,
- 22:14Speaker 1: we have maybe we didn't know exactly the frame of
- 22:16Speaker 1: the suffering, but we've chosen something that we together, that
- 22:19Speaker 1: we know is going to have some of the complications
- 22:23Speaker 1: and many of the joys that come with this, and
- 22:25Speaker 1: that is a buffer against at least some of these
- 22:29Speaker 1: kind of internal conflicts, not all of them, right right conflicts.
- 22:33Speaker 3: And you know, I think that the other question that
- 22:35Speaker 3: you asked about whether to have more than one kid.
- 22:39Speaker 3: You know, this has been surprising for me because I
- 22:41Speaker 3: always thought that that deciding not to have kids was
- 22:45Speaker 3: the most stigmatized decision. But now I'm in a place
- 22:49Speaker 3: where people are asking me if I'm going to have
- 22:50Speaker 3: another baby, and I'm really like, I don't know, Like
- 22:53Speaker 3: this is this has been really hard and it's great,
- 22:55Speaker 3: but I don't know if we can handle another And.
- 22:59Speaker 1: Then people say, but don't you want to give him
- 23:01Speaker 1: a sibling exactly.
- 23:03Speaker 4: Somebody actually said to me that you can't do that.
- 23:07Speaker 3: That is so selfish, like literally, like you have to
- 23:11Speaker 3: give your child a sibling.
- 23:12Speaker 4: You can't just have one kid.
- 23:14Speaker 3: Like I think she even said, like, if you were
- 23:16Speaker 3: going to do that, you shouldn't have even had a kid.
- 23:19Speaker 4: Oh my god.
- 23:20Speaker 3: And I was like just I couldn't even respond because
- 23:24Speaker 3: I was so shocked, and I just want to say, like,
- 23:27Speaker 3: that's not true, like there are so many happy uh oh,
- 23:31Speaker 3: you know, only children, and you can be perfectly happy
- 23:34Speaker 3: deciding to have one child. And but it's it's people.
- 23:38Speaker 3: I think when you make a choice that maybe goes
- 23:42Speaker 3: against society's expectations, it causes other people to then question
- 23:48Speaker 3: their own decisions.
- 23:50Speaker 2: I think I totally agree with that.
- 23:51Speaker 1: I would have said it slightly differently, which is when
- 23:54Speaker 1: people make choices that are important to them, they want
- 23:58Speaker 1: those choices to be right, and they want them to
- 24:00Speaker 1: be so right.
- 24:01Speaker 2: That they're right for everybody.
- 24:03Speaker 1: And so saying like I chose to have two kids,
- 24:05Speaker 1: and it's the choice that work for me, and that's true,
- 24:07Speaker 1: Like I have two kids. That was the number that
- 24:09Speaker 1: we wanted. When we had just one, I was like,
- 24:11Speaker 1: we're not done. As soon as the second one came out,
- 24:13Speaker 1: I was like, okay, like, where's the laun term birth
- 24:16Speaker 1: yourtrol because we are totally one hundred percent done here.
- 24:19Speaker 1: But when people have made some choice, then there's this again,
- 24:24Speaker 1: this temptation to say, well, you should make my choice,
- 24:27Speaker 1: because my choice about number of kids or breastfeeding or
- 24:30Speaker 1: you know, sleep training, or what kind of divers to use,
- 24:33Speaker 1: or where to send a kid to school, whatever it
- 24:35Speaker 1: is that must be so right, that it's right for everybody,
- 24:38Speaker 1: and that so quickly moves into this like in the
- 24:41Speaker 1: case of this person you talk to, like so deeply
- 24:43Speaker 1: inappropriate interactions with another person. I mean, if you when
- 24:47Speaker 1: you say it like that in the abstract, can you
- 24:49Speaker 1: imagine saying such a thing to someone about you know,
- 24:52Speaker 1: other choices they make.
- 24:53Speaker 2: I mean, it's so.
- 24:55Speaker 4: Rude, right, just so straight up rude right.
- 24:58Speaker 3: Well, And I think, like, of course, coming from a
- 25:00Speaker 3: psychiatrist's perspective, I always think about like the messy internal conflict,
- 25:05Speaker 3: and I think that what you're describing from your position
- 25:09Speaker 3: is somebody who is not conflicted. Right, You made that
- 25:12Speaker 3: choice based on what you knew you wanted and not
- 25:14Speaker 3: based on what society wants. But when someone is making
- 25:19Speaker 3: decisions based on more of like an expectation, then you
- 25:23Speaker 3: feel a little bit more threatened when you come across
- 25:28Speaker 3: another person who has made a different choice.
- 25:30Speaker 1: I mean this, I think for me, that most alient
- 25:33Speaker 1: part for this is breastfeeding bas it. For so many people,
- 25:36Speaker 1: it's very hard, and a lot of people because of
- 25:38Speaker 1: the expectations and the pressures we put, really pushed through
- 25:42Speaker 1: very difficult circumstances and in ways that really it hasn't
- 25:46Speaker 1: brought joy or certainly in the aggregate, maybe there's more
- 25:51Speaker 1: negatives than positives about that experience. But you think I'm
- 25:54Speaker 1: doing it because it's the most important thing. And then
- 25:56Speaker 1: when someone says, you know, this wasn't for me. I
- 25:59Speaker 1: opted this other thing. It's very hard to say, well,
- 26:02Speaker 1: I killed myself to do this, but I guess it
- 26:04Speaker 1: wasn't that big a deal. I think that's where you
- 26:06Speaker 1: sort of get into this, Yeah, yeah, really extreme judgment.
- 26:09Speaker 3: I think the breastfeeding piece is that's one of the
- 26:11Speaker 3: hardest pieces in my practice with patients, and I kind
- 26:15Speaker 3: of start really early in pregnancy of like kind of
- 26:18Speaker 3: putting those seeds out there that this is not the
- 26:21Speaker 3: be all end all, that there's lots of options. But
- 26:24Speaker 3: I use it as an example in real self care.
- 26:26Speaker 3: Actually a patient who let go of breastfeeding and that
- 26:29Speaker 3: was a real self care decision. And then once she
- 26:32Speaker 3: made that choice, she was able to get back into
- 26:34Speaker 3: working out in a way that felt nourishing for her,
- 26:37Speaker 3: and she was able to go to the postpartum support
- 26:39Speaker 3: group and actually take some of it in. But when
- 26:42Speaker 3: she was stuck in that place of still breastfeeding but
- 26:45Speaker 3: feeling so resentful, none of the other methods worked.
- 26:50Speaker 1: So tell me what yourself, what are you working on
- 26:52Speaker 1: with your self care? And then I'll tell you I'll
- 26:54Speaker 1: tell you mine.
- 26:54Speaker 5: Yes.
- 26:55Speaker 3: So when I sold this book proposal my therapist, I
- 27:00Speaker 3: told my therapist I was like, how can I write
- 27:02Speaker 3: a book about self care? So I'm a workaholic, you know.
- 27:05Speaker 3: She was like, Pooja, I think you're gonna learn a
- 27:06Speaker 3: lot from this process. I've always been really good at.
- 27:13Speaker 4: The So I go to therapy. I have I have
- 27:16Speaker 4: a coach that I work with.
- 27:18Speaker 3: He helps me with some of these like figuring out
- 27:22Speaker 3: my career and things like that. But I'm great with boundaries.
- 27:26Speaker 3: The issue that for me is that I like to
- 27:30Speaker 3: do a lot of things. So I notice that like
- 27:32Speaker 3: every couple of years, I go into another sort of
- 27:34Speaker 3: season of change, and right now I'm in another season
- 27:38Speaker 3: of transition where there's just so much on my plate
- 27:41Speaker 3: that I'm having to figure out like there's no secret option. See,
- 27:46Speaker 3: I'm having to tell myself that and also like recognizing
- 27:50Speaker 3: and having to think through like how do I really
- 27:52Speaker 3: want to spend my time? You know, like what do
- 27:54Speaker 3: I really want to be doing? Do I want to
- 27:55Speaker 3: be on calls all the time, or do I want
- 27:58Speaker 3: to be writing? Do I want to be seeing patients
- 28:01Speaker 3: and like getting really deep with folks in their life,
- 28:04Speaker 3: or do I want to be responding to emails. So
- 28:07Speaker 3: I'm trying to figure that out. I don't have all
- 28:10Speaker 3: the answers, but the things that help me. Let's should
- 28:13Speaker 3: back up and say, in the context of all this,
- 28:16Speaker 3: I had a whole bunch of health issues last month.
- 28:19Speaker 3: I had to get my gall bladder out because I
- 28:20Speaker 3: had gallstones. I was in the hospital, I had a
- 28:23Speaker 3: kidney stone, so you know, like it was not subtle
- 28:26Speaker 3: that I needed to rest.
- 28:29Speaker 2: Your body was like first we're gonna be the gallstones.
- 28:31Speaker 1: So you were like, okay, okay, but I'm done with that,
- 28:33Speaker 1: and I was like, you didn't rest enough.
- 28:35Speaker 2: I have other stones for you.
- 28:37Speaker 4: Right exactly. So I am now.
- 28:41Speaker 3: I recently joined the YMCA, and I'm walking. I'm not
- 28:45Speaker 3: a runner. I know you're a runner. I'm not a runner,
- 28:48Speaker 3: but I'm walking and I'm just I'm taking time, like
- 28:51Speaker 3: I'm putting in three or four hours a week to
- 28:54Speaker 3: just read for fun. I like to read sci fi.
- 28:58Speaker 3: And my son is in a really fun age, so
- 29:02Speaker 3: you know, for me to be transparent, like the early
- 29:05Speaker 3: baby phase was not super fun. But now I'm noticing
- 29:10Speaker 3: that I really like hanging out with him and I
- 29:13Speaker 3: want to have time to be with him. So I'm
- 29:15Speaker 3: trying to figure out how to make that happen.
- 29:18Speaker 1: I find I will tell you, I think as my
- 29:21Speaker 1: kids have gotten older, I have only wanted to spend
- 29:23Speaker 1: more time with them, and I've also increasingly felt like
- 29:28Speaker 1: my time is less substitutable with other peoples. So when
- 29:32Speaker 1: they were little, I usually thought our nanny was, if anything,
- 29:36Speaker 1: quite a bit better because she's very patient, uh with
- 29:39Speaker 1: the baby, And but now there are things that they
- 29:43Speaker 1: need me for and I really like them.
- 29:45Speaker 2: They're like they're like really interesting.
- 29:48Speaker 1: Last time my son and I cooked together, it was
- 29:50Speaker 1: like so great, and then afterwards he was like, this
- 29:52Speaker 1: was so fun. I love cooking with you. I was
- 29:54Speaker 1: just like, oh my god, this is the greatest day
- 29:57Speaker 1: of my whole life. Yes, I'm not gonna cry, it's fine.
- 30:00Speaker 1: So my self care is running and it's sort of
- 30:03Speaker 1: interesting that I have run for exercise for like my
- 30:08Speaker 1: whole basically my whole life. But in the last like
- 30:12Speaker 1: couple of years, I started like taking it what my
- 30:16Speaker 1: husband would describe as too seriously mine, but like for
- 30:20Speaker 1: me sort of thinking about it as something that I'm
- 30:24Speaker 1: investing in and trying to.
- 30:27Speaker 2: Do better in.
- 30:28Speaker 1: And I think part of what's valuable there is it
- 30:32Speaker 1: is a place that I can fail with no consequences.
- 30:38Speaker 1: Like the only person who cares if I don't run
- 30:41Speaker 1: as fast as I wish to is me, Like that's it.
- 30:47Speaker 2: I mean, no one else.
- 30:49Speaker 1: And other people don't care because they could care because
- 30:51Speaker 1: they wanted me to be happy, but nobody else is like, boy,
- 30:54Speaker 1: I'm so disappointed that like you didn't, you know, break
- 30:58Speaker 1: ninety minutes in the half.
- 30:58Speaker 2: Marri like nobody else cares except for me.
- 31:01Speaker 1: But it's interesting to explore, like, Okay, when there's a
- 31:04Speaker 1: disappointment like that, like in this way that is objectively
- 31:08Speaker 1: incredibly low stakes, but to me feels very high stakes
- 31:13Speaker 1: because I care about it for whatever reason. Like experimenting
- 31:17Speaker 1: with that and how I can get through that, but
- 31:22Speaker 1: like how I deal with that has actually been really
- 31:25Speaker 1: interesting as a way to think about how I deal
- 31:28Speaker 1: with failures that matter more in the other parts of
- 31:32Speaker 1: my life. It's also been interesting because it has been
- 31:35Speaker 1: something that I've been willing to prioritize that is for me,
- 31:39Speaker 1: and that I can only do because my kids are
- 31:40Speaker 1: now bigger. But it's been a really good exercise in
- 31:43Speaker 1: being like, Okay, I'm not going to be able to
- 31:44Speaker 1: walk you to school because like I need to run
- 31:46Speaker 1: seventeen miles this morning, and I have to leave before
- 31:49Speaker 1: you go to school, and you'll have to walk yourselves
- 31:51Speaker 1: to school, which is not a boundary that I have
- 31:53Speaker 1: like typically put up with my kids. And somehow this
- 31:58Speaker 1: is a thing that gives me the freedom to make
- 32:00Speaker 1: that boundary, which I could have made anyway, But somehow this.
- 32:04Speaker 2: Is enough for me.
- 32:06Speaker 3: Oh gosh, I love that last thing that you just said.
- 32:08Speaker 3: Somehow this is enough for me. Like, that's so powerful
- 32:12Speaker 3: because what I'm hearing is that it's a practice for
- 32:15Speaker 3: you because nobody else is dependent on it. You don't
- 32:18Speaker 3: get maybe the external accolades, yeah, that come in other
- 32:23Speaker 3: parts of your work. Sometimes no one's livelihood is dependent
- 32:26Speaker 3: on it, but you still are doing it, like the
- 32:31Speaker 3: value right, it's like completely internal.
- 32:34Speaker 2: It's completely internal.
- 32:35Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 32:36Speaker 3: Yeah, that's such a great example. I think for me,
- 32:39Speaker 3: writing used to be that, but now I have a book,
- 32:43Speaker 3: so writing is also became worried, right, it became my job.
- 32:47Speaker 3: So I'm trying to figure out how to get back
- 32:49Speaker 3: to something that isn't a job.
- 32:52Speaker 4: So stay tuned for that.
- 32:54Speaker 2: Stay tuned, stay tuned for your for your self care.
- 32:57Speaker 1: Okay, my producer Tomar is making hand Jess. I think
- 33:00Speaker 1: she has a question for you, Pooja, and I want
- 33:03Speaker 1: to let her ask.
- 33:03Speaker 2: It because I think I know what it's going to
- 33:04Speaker 2: be about.
- 33:05Speaker 4: I love that.
- 33:06Speaker 6: Okay, Well, so my question is does self care have
- 33:10Speaker 6: to be something that is quote unquote good for you?
- 33:13Speaker 6: Because I'm realizing that my self care is roller coasters.
- 33:18Speaker 6: I'm actually going again tonight. We have a season past.
- 33:21Speaker 6: My husband and I have a season pass. Deceed her point,
- 33:23Speaker 6: And there is something about doing something absolutely ridiculous that
- 33:30Speaker 6: shoots the adrenaline you know, you see, it shakes you
- 33:34Speaker 6: out of your house and your day and you're just
- 33:37Speaker 6: screaming going down a huge hill and it's like I
- 33:40Speaker 6: come back happy and restored.
- 33:43Speaker 2: But I tell my family about it and they laugh
- 33:46Speaker 2: at me. So is it?
- 33:49Speaker 6: You know, like we think of self care as something
- 33:51Speaker 6: like Okay, well at least this, this makes you a
- 33:54Speaker 6: healthier person, but you know, do you get to choose
- 33:57Speaker 6: what actually makes you healthy?
- 34:00Speaker 4: Okay? First tomorrow? I love this. I love this for
- 34:03Speaker 4: you and your husband.
- 34:04Speaker 3: I can I can hear it in your voice of
- 34:07Speaker 3: I come back and I'm excited, I feel good, I'm energized,
- 34:12Speaker 3: you're having fun, you're playing. That is absolutely aligned with
- 34:17Speaker 3: real self care. And the other piece here is that
- 34:20Speaker 3: it's like no one thing is good or bad. It's
- 34:23Speaker 3: actually about the process that you take to get there.
- 34:25Speaker 3: So the way that you've thought about it, the way
- 34:27Speaker 3: that you've thought about what it brings to your life,
- 34:30Speaker 3: the fact that you're doing it together like this is
- 34:32Speaker 3: maybe it started as something sort of spontaneous and on
- 34:36Speaker 3: a whim. But then you've thought more about it and
- 34:38Speaker 3: realized that it had positive repercussions. So it absolutely fits.
- 34:44Speaker 3: And I think, you know, that's the thing about sometimes
- 34:46Speaker 3: other people's reactions, we can get stuck on them and
- 34:50Speaker 3: maybe worry and take in some of that judgment. But
- 34:54Speaker 3: I think it's great. I have a patient who board
- 34:56Speaker 3: games is their self care with their partner, and it's
- 35:00Speaker 3: something that's so out of the routine, right they actually
- 35:04Speaker 3: they do it, stay up late, and do it right.
- 35:07Speaker 3: So I think that that's that's actually brilliant.
- 35:10Speaker 6: It's a hard thing to ask for babysitting for, you know,
- 35:14Speaker 6: it's a hard thing to that that's like a worthy.
- 35:18Speaker 3: Well, why is it any different than a date night?
- 35:21Speaker 3: I know, like going out to a restaurant. It's actually
- 35:23Speaker 3: healthier because you're probably not drinking.
- 35:25Speaker 2: Yeah, I hope that.
- 35:26Speaker 6: So it's also hard to ask for a date night.
- 35:29Speaker 6: It's hard to ask for anything that just feels like
- 35:32Speaker 6: indulgent decadenes exactly.
- 35:34Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 35:36Speaker 2: I love it. I love your roller Coaster.
- 35:40Speaker 1: Thanks Tamar so Pooja, your book is amazing. What is
- 35:46Speaker 1: the one thing you wish people maybe there's a million things.
- 35:48Speaker 1: But if you had to say one thing you wish.
- 35:50Speaker 2: People would take away from the book or from this conversation.
- 35:54Speaker 5: What is it?
- 35:56Speaker 4: I think that it is.
- 35:59Speaker 3: You can start now, You can start wherever you are.
- 36:02Speaker 3: It can be one tiny thing. It can be an
- 36:05Speaker 3: email that you sent to your boss about needing to
- 36:08Speaker 3: leave at four thirty instead of five. It can be
- 36:11Speaker 3: saying to your partner like, hey, can we have a
- 36:14Speaker 3: talk tonight. I want to chat about something like it's
- 36:18Speaker 3: not it doesn't It doesn't need to be big. And
- 36:21Speaker 3: I think often, especially in the parenting context, it's really
- 36:26Speaker 3: common to sort of feel like you're drowning and you
- 36:28Speaker 3: don't want to think about one more thing.
- 36:31Speaker 4: And I want to.
- 36:31Speaker 3: Say that with real self care, it's it doesn't have
- 36:35Speaker 3: to be anything big. And actually the small steps, the
- 36:38Speaker 3: small little seeds, they add up.
- 36:46Speaker 2: I love that so much. Thank you, pusha thank.
- 36:49Speaker 3: You absolutely, it was such a pleasure to be here.
- 36:51Speaker 3: Thanks for having me Emily.
- 37:00Speaker 5: More parent data after the break.
- 37:28Speaker 1: So sometimes self care is about recognizing the ways in
- 37:32Speaker 1: which the world is seemingly going out of its way
- 37:35Speaker 1: to scare you and giving yourself the tools you need.
- 37:38Speaker 2: To push back.
- 37:40Speaker 1: So I want to talk about panic headlines, how do
- 37:43Speaker 1: we recognize them, and how do we fight back. You
- 37:47Speaker 1: may remember that in the last episode we talked to
- 37:49Speaker 1: the Surgeon General about phones and social media, and I
- 37:52Speaker 1: heard from a lot of you with articles about the topic.
- 37:55Speaker 1: One of the most popular was an article titled study
- 37:59Speaker 1: links one year old screen time with developmental delay risks.
- 38:04Speaker 1: This was in the Washington Post on September fourth, just
- 38:07Speaker 1: in time for school, and.
- 38:08Speaker 2: As a headline, this is scary.
- 38:10Speaker 1: It's designed to get you to click on it, get
- 38:14Speaker 1: through the paywall, and then panic about the small amount
- 38:17Speaker 1: of television.
- 38:18Speaker 2: That your child is watching. But if you actually.
- 38:22Speaker 1: Dial into this study, it doesn't really show.
- 38:25Speaker 2: What the headline suggests. What it shows is that when
- 38:29Speaker 2: they compare kids who watch more than four hours of
- 38:33Speaker 2: television a day at one to kids who watch less
- 38:36Speaker 2: than that, they perform slightly different on cognitive tests at
- 38:40Speaker 2: the age of two. They don't actually perform any different
- 38:43Speaker 2: on cognitive tests at the age of four. So one
- 38:46Speaker 2: thing is.
- 38:47Speaker 1: That this is not a long lasting effect. But also,
- 38:52Speaker 1: as with many of these headlines, we have to ask
- 38:54Speaker 1: the question, what's driving parents to use four hours of
- 38:59Speaker 1: television with their kid's at the age of one, and
- 39:01Speaker 1: what are the differences between families where kids are watching
- 39:04Speaker 1: that much TV and those who are watching less.
- 39:07Speaker 2: Characteristic of many studies in this.
- 39:09Speaker 1: Space is that there are a lot of other differences
- 39:12Speaker 1: across families which are probably driving differences in the results,
- 39:16Speaker 1: and those are almost certainly responsible for what we're seeing,
- 39:21Speaker 1: rather than the screen time itself being responsible. What should
- 39:27Speaker 1: you learn from something like this, I would argue almost nothing.
- 39:32Speaker 1: The study doesn't say screens are good. It doesn't say
- 39:35Speaker 1: screens are bad in any way that you should believe.
- 39:38Speaker 1: It's just not informative. And that's true of many of
- 39:41Speaker 1: the things that are covered in these panic headlines. When
- 39:44Speaker 1: you look at something like this, remember papers need to
- 39:47Speaker 1: sell copies. Headlines are often for clicks. Try to read
- 39:52Speaker 1: the study a little bit more deeply and keep calm.
- 40:08Speaker 1: Parent Data is produced by Tamar Avishai with support from
- 40:11Speaker 1: the Parent Data Team and PI Rex. Also special thanks
- 40:15Speaker 1: to our house violinist, my daughter Penelope.
- 40:17Speaker 5: No problem Mom.
- 40:19Speaker 1: If you have thoughts on this episode, please join the
- 40:21Speaker 1: conversation on my Instagram at Prof Emily Oster, and if
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- 40:28Speaker 1: the parent Data newsletter at parentdata dot org, where I
- 40:32Speaker 1: write weekly posts on everything to do with parents and
- 40:34Speaker 1: data to help you make better, more informed parenting decisions.
- 40:39Speaker 1: For example, you might be interested in the post There's
- 40:42Speaker 1: no Secret option see which Pooja references in this episode
- 40:46Speaker 1: in which could be useful for your own personal decision making.
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- 40:56Speaker 2: Write Penelope right, mam. We'll see you next time.