Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Can China ever escape its population spiral?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The Financial Exchange is produced by Money Matters Radio and
- 0:03Speaker 1: is hosted by employees of the Armstrong Advisory Group, a
- 0:06Speaker 1: registered investment advisor. All opinions expressed are solely those of
- 0:09Speaker 1: the hosts. Do not reflect the opinions of Armstrong Advisory
- 0:12Speaker 1: or anyone else. Investments can lose money. This program does
- 0:15Speaker 1: not offer any specific financial or investment advice. Please consult
- 0:18Speaker 1: your own financial, tax, and estate planning advisors before making
- 0:21Speaker 1: any investment decisions. Armstrong Advisory and the advertisers heard on
- 0:24Speaker 1: this program do not endorse each other or their services.
- 0:26Speaker 1: Armstrong and Money Matters Radio do not compensate each other
- 0:29Speaker 1: for referrals and are not affiliated. This is the Financial
- 0:35Speaker 1: Exchange with Chuck Zada and Mike Armstrong, your exclusive look
- 0:39Speaker 1: at business and financial news affecting your day, your city,
- 0:43Speaker 1: your world. Stay informed and up to date about economic
- 0:47Speaker 1: and market trends, plus breaking business news every day. The
- 0:51Speaker 1: Financial Exchange is a proud partner of the Disabled American
- 0:54Speaker 1: Veterans Department of Massachusetts. Help us support our great American
- 0:58Speaker 1: heroes by visiting dav five K DOC Boston and making
- 1:02Speaker 1: a donation today. This is the Financial Exchange with Chuck
- 1:06Speaker 1: Zada and Mike Armstrong.
- 1:11Speaker 2: Chuck, Mike and talker with you, kicking off our number
- 1:15Speaker 2: two of the financial exchange. And as we sit here
- 1:20Speaker 2: right now, we got a nice broad based rally taking
- 1:22Speaker 2: place across US markets, led by big tech. But the
- 1:25Speaker 2: Dow is up three hundred and ninety four points about
- 1:27Speaker 2: one percent, the S and P up sixty four points
- 1:29Speaker 2: about one percent, back above six thousand bight I add,
- 1:32Speaker 2: and the Nasdak nas dak.
- 1:37Speaker 3: Is up to nine. Well what what?
- 1:41Speaker 2: First of all, there should be no que without a U.
- 1:44Speaker 2: And if you do see a queue, isn't it quah?
- 1:47Speaker 2: It should be ac k Yeah, nas dak tell me
- 1:51Speaker 2: to start saying. Nas DAK is up two hundred and
- 1:55Speaker 2: ninety six points right now, about one and a half percent,
- 1:58Speaker 2: and that is largely being led by the usual suspects.
- 2:02Speaker 2: And Vidia up three and a quarter, Tesla up three
- 2:04Speaker 2: and a quarter, Apple, Amazon, Google, and Microsoft all up
- 2:07Speaker 2: more than one percent. Tenure US Treasury is flat today
- 2:10Speaker 2: at four point six percent. We've got oil down sixty
- 2:14Speaker 2: two cents a barrel to seventy eight h six, triple
- 2:16Speaker 2: a national average for gas prices continuing to move up
- 2:19Speaker 2: though another one point two cents to three eleven and
- 2:22Speaker 2: five tenths of a cent. And we've got gold today
- 2:25Speaker 2: down thirty cents an ounce barely why they even wake
- 2:27Speaker 2: up and trade it today?
- 2:28Speaker 3: Who knows?
- 2:29Speaker 2: That is at twenty seven to fifty and fifty cents.
- 2:33Speaker 2: Let's go over to China, which is a country with
- 2:38Speaker 2: lots of people, about seven thousand miles away from the United.
- 2:42Speaker 4: States, one point four billion of them, about a.
- 2:44Speaker 2: Lot of people, and their population is continuing to decline,
- 2:50Speaker 2: even though their birth rate ticked up just a wee
- 2:53Speaker 2: little bit. They are seeing a declining population that is
- 2:58Speaker 2: likely to continue for the foreseeable future.
- 3:00Speaker 3: Yeah, they're very easy.
- 3:02Speaker 5: Summary here. Not enough babies and zero immigration or close
- 3:08Speaker 5: to it. Yes, not a lot of people saying love
- 3:11Speaker 5: what I'm seeing out of China going to move over there.
- 3:13Speaker 5: There probably actually would be plenty of people in really
- 3:16Speaker 5: impoverished countries who would love to be there, But for
- 3:18Speaker 5: a number of reasons, China does not have really any
- 3:21Speaker 5: immigration to speak of.
- 3:23Speaker 2: No, and you have demographers, which is, how does one
- 3:27Speaker 2: become a demographer? How often do you have to demogue?
- 3:33Speaker 4: I don't know, Chuck.
- 3:34Speaker 2: In any case, frequently they had expected to see an
- 3:38Speaker 2: increase in birth numbers.
- 3:39Speaker 3: Last year.
- 3:39Speaker 2: It was the Year of the Dragon for China, which
- 3:42Speaker 2: is an auspicious year to have a baby in, so
- 3:44Speaker 2: this is something that was, you know, kind of expected.
- 3:48Speaker 2: But overall, the Chinese birth rate is less than half
- 3:53Speaker 2: of the typically agreed upon replacement rate of two point
- 3:57Speaker 2: one percent, so their population is going going to continue
- 4:01Speaker 2: to decline. And I actually found a great chart today.
- 4:04Speaker 2: This is from Visual Capitalist, and it's basically these demographic
- 4:09Speaker 2: pyramids that you have showing hey, how do demographics in
- 4:13Speaker 2: different countries and regions stack up visually? Like what percentage
- 4:18Speaker 2: of your population or how many people fall into each
- 4:21Speaker 2: little bucket that you have. And India and China right
- 4:24Speaker 2: now actually have about the same number of people. Hasn't
- 4:26Speaker 2: always been that way, but India's had a pretty strong
- 4:29Speaker 2: birth rate in recent years, whereas China obviously has not.
- 4:33Speaker 2: China right now is a median age of thirty eight years,
- 4:36Speaker 2: and if you look at the population of people age
- 4:40Speaker 2: zero to five, it is about half the population of
- 4:44Speaker 2: age people fifty to fifty five. So it's like there
- 4:49Speaker 2: is a stark difference that's happening there in India. On
- 4:53Speaker 2: the other hand, the population of zero to five year
- 4:55Speaker 2: olds is about thirty percent larger than fifty to fifty
- 4:58Speaker 2: five year olds. Wenna have Japan, which is another country
- 5:01Speaker 2: that has a significant demographic problem. They look pretty similar
- 5:05Speaker 2: to China quite honestly, in the United States, where we
- 5:08Speaker 2: talk about the demographic issues that we have, our median
- 5:11Speaker 2: age is thirty nine years, about the same as China,
- 5:13Speaker 2: but it is skewed by the fact that we have
- 5:17Speaker 2: a larger percentage of our population that is sixty plus.
- 5:21Speaker 2: Relative to China, our young people, our younger cohorts are
- 5:25Speaker 2: zero to five. Demographic is actually only about fifteen to
- 5:29Speaker 2: twenty percent smaller than our age fifty to fifty five.
- 5:32Speaker 5: Do you have any data on eighty plus population, because
- 5:34Speaker 5: this article estimates their about five Chinese population about five
- 5:38Speaker 5: percent eighty and over by the end of this year, and.
- 5:42Speaker 2: The US is approximately double that. Okay, interesting, yeah, US
- 5:46Speaker 2: is approximately double that. Then you've got Europe, which looks
- 5:50Speaker 2: pretty darn similar to the US. The US the reason
- 5:53Speaker 2: that we have a growing population while a lot of
- 5:55Speaker 2: European countries are pretty stagnant. We have more immigration that
- 5:59Speaker 2: happens into the USA. That's been a major driver of
- 6:01Speaker 2: population growth. The one place on Earth that is completely
- 6:05Speaker 2: defying all of this is Africa, where the median age
- 6:10Speaker 2: for the entire continent is somewhere between eighteen and nineteen
- 6:14Speaker 2: years old and the zero to five demographic is And
- 6:21Speaker 2: again this is visual, so I'm eyeballing this one, and
- 6:23Speaker 2: it's kind of hard to eyeball. It looks like it's
- 6:26Speaker 2: about five times as big as the age.
- 6:28Speaker 3: Fifty to fifty five cohort.
- 6:29Speaker 4: Wow.
- 6:30Speaker 2: Now, part of this is because life expectancy in Africa
- 6:33Speaker 2: sixty three years. Yeah, So that is a pretty stark
- 6:38Speaker 2: difference in basically everywhere else that I described. You have
- 6:42Speaker 2: a life expectancy that is fifteen to twenty years longer
- 6:46Speaker 2: than what is expected there.
- 6:48Speaker 5: So bringing this back to China for a moment, Yeah,
- 6:50Speaker 5: there has been a lot written about China facing the
- 6:55Speaker 5: Japan problem. Japan was the growing economy, the the area
- 7:02Speaker 5: of all manufacturing in the sixties, seventies, and eighties. Yeah,
- 7:08Speaker 5: and for a number of reasons, probably not population alone,
- 7:13Speaker 5: hit several economic lost decades throughout the nineties and two thousands,
- 7:18Speaker 5: and I would not be producing an original thought if
- 7:23Speaker 5: I compared China's potential economic issues to that of China.
- 7:27Speaker 5: There has been to Japan, excuse me, to that of Japan.
- 7:30Speaker 5: There has been a lot written about this, and it's
- 7:33Speaker 5: certainly no guarantee that China ends up going that direction.
- 7:37Speaker 5: But boy, are they really really trying to push different
- 7:41Speaker 5: ways to face off with and fix this demographic issue.
- 7:47Speaker 4: I'll be honest, They can't outside of the only way
- 7:52Speaker 4: that you do.
- 7:53Speaker 5: It is is through immigration, and they have a society
- 7:57Speaker 5: that that doesn't seem like a possibility.
- 7:59Speaker 2: Well, it's not even it's it's not a possibility for
- 8:02Speaker 2: a number of different reasons.
- 8:03Speaker 1: Sure.
- 8:04Speaker 2: The first one is, okay, how do you actually encourage
- 8:10Speaker 2: immigration to China, which is a pretty restrictive system to
- 8:15Speaker 2: live under for those who have lived elsewhere. The second
- 8:18Speaker 2: is the sheer number of people that you would need
- 8:22Speaker 2: to bring in in order to make a dent in
- 8:24Speaker 2: the problem. Right, It's this is not you know, Portugal
- 8:30Speaker 2: with was Portugal have like thirty million people in population.
- 8:33Speaker 2: It's not Israel with seven million people, where you're like, hey,
- 8:36Speaker 2: if we bring in like a million people, we added
- 8:38Speaker 2: like fourteen percent of the population. Ten Portugal is ten
- 8:41Speaker 2: to five. Correct, Spain's thirty million? Oh a Tucker noodle
- 8:47Speaker 2: that for a little bit. In any case you forty eight.
- 8:51Speaker 3: I'm who cares difference.
- 8:55Speaker 2: In any case, you got one point four billion people there.
- 8:59Speaker 2: Even if you bring in fourteen million, fourteen million people,
- 9:05Speaker 2: you've changed the tide by one percent.
- 9:07Speaker 3: Yeah, one percent to do that.
- 9:10Speaker 2: And think of all the effort that you would have
- 9:12Speaker 2: to do in order to bring fourteen million people into
- 9:14Speaker 2: China permanently.
- 9:15Speaker 5: Yeah, it makes you not scratch your head for terribly
- 9:19Speaker 5: long as to why China is so very interested in automation,
- 9:24Speaker 5: artificial intelligence and ways that they can make manufacturing really, really,
- 9:29Speaker 5: really efficient.
- 9:30Speaker 3: Let's take a quick break.
- 9:32Speaker 2: When we come back, we'll do a little bit of
- 9:34Speaker 2: trivia and we'll talk tariffs right after this.
- 9:37Speaker 1: The Financial Exchange Show podcast drops every day on Apple, Spotify,
- 9:41Speaker 1: and iHeartRadio. Hit that subscribe button and leave us a
- 9:45Speaker 1: five star review. You're listening to the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 9:50Speaker 1: Miss any of the show. The Financial Exchange Show podcast
- 9:53Speaker 1: is available on Apple, Spotify, and iHeartRadio. Hit the subscribe
- 9:57Speaker 1: button and leave us a five star review. Is the
- 10:00Speaker 1: Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 10:05Speaker 6: The Financial Exchange is a proud partner of the Disabled
- 10:08Speaker 6: American Veterans Department of Massachusetts. By making a donation, you
- 10:12Speaker 6: can support the Veteran Advancement Program, which offers permanent in
- 10:16Speaker 6: transitional affordable housing to veterans and their dependents. The DAV
- 10:21Speaker 6: of Massachusetts is the only DAV department in the country
- 10:24Speaker 6: to lead a veterans housing initiative for single vets and
- 10:28Speaker 6: those with families. Visit DAV five K dot Boston to
- 10:32Speaker 6: make a donation today and make note for this year's
- 10:35Speaker 6: five K to be held on Saturday, November eighth. That's
- 10:39Speaker 6: DAV five k dot Boston. Time for trivia here on
- 10:43Speaker 6: the Financial Exchange. Earlier this week, it was announced that
- 10:47Speaker 6: Coda and O'Brien would be the twenty twenty five recipient
- 10:50Speaker 6: of the Mark Twain Prize. The Mark Twain Prize is
- 10:54Speaker 6: awarded to those who have had an impact on American
- 10:57Speaker 6: society in a way similar to Mark Twain. Trivia question today,
- 11:03Speaker 6: which comedian was the first recipient of the Mark Twain Prize?
- 11:07Speaker 6: I don't know why I can't talk? Which comedian was
- 11:10Speaker 6: the first recipient of the Mark Twain Prize? Be the
- 11:14Speaker 6: fourth person today to text us at six one, seven, three, six,
- 11:17Speaker 6: two thirteen eighty five with the correct answer and you
- 11:19Speaker 6: win a Financial Exshange Show T shirt once again. The
- 11:22Speaker 6: fourth correct response to text us at six one seven
- 11:25Speaker 6: three six two thirteen eighty five, we'll get that T shirt.
- 11:29Speaker 6: See complete contest rules at Financial Exchange Show dot com.
- 11:32Speaker 3: Do you guys know that he had a son choo
- 11:34Speaker 3: choo like a train to Twain? God, it's not my material.
- 11:44Speaker 2: Let's say, Frank our own special from everybody else, Raymond,
- 11:46Speaker 2: But uh, I.
- 11:48Speaker 3: Just got a when'd you get a chance to get
- 11:50Speaker 3: that into a show?
- 11:50Speaker 2: Now? No, let's talk a little bit about tariff's piece
- 11:54Speaker 2: in the Bloomberg. Trump's tariff threat is already panicking the
- 11:58Speaker 2: junk debt market, Mike. I'm looking at the junk debt
- 12:02Speaker 2: market right now. Junk bonds, as they are affectionately known,
- 12:07Speaker 2: they are bonds that are below investment grade. And I'm
- 12:12Speaker 2: trying to figure out what the panic is because right now,
- 12:15Speaker 2: the high yield the high yield master to option justice
- 12:20Speaker 2: spread basically, like, how big is the difference that investors
- 12:23Speaker 2: have to pay for high yield bonds relative to investment
- 12:27Speaker 2: grade bonds? As I see it right now, it's at
- 12:30Speaker 2: two point seventy three percent, which the only other times
- 12:33Speaker 2: that that is lower, dating back to like the mid nineties,
- 12:38Speaker 2: is nineteen ninety seven, two thousand and seven, and that's it.
- 12:44Speaker 2: So it's not actually panicking the junk debt market. Rather,
- 12:48Speaker 2: what we are seeing is that borrowers who are in
- 12:51Speaker 2: that junk category, they are trying to do some borrowing
- 12:55Speaker 2: before tariffs potentially go into effect just because they don't
- 12:59Speaker 2: know the effec that they might have on their businesses
- 13:01Speaker 2: and they want to lock in these really low rates.
- 13:04Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm not buying it.
- 13:05Speaker 5: It's becausing the junk If it were actually causing issues
- 13:09Speaker 5: so far, you would not just be getting a story
- 13:13Speaker 5: about new issues being a problem. There are plenty of
- 13:16Speaker 5: companies who borrow money who will be subject to tariffs
- 13:19Speaker 5: and are considered junk bonds, and you could go sell
- 13:23Speaker 5: their bonds and you would see it reflected in this spread.
- 13:25Speaker 5: And this is the best way to measure nervousness about
- 13:28Speaker 5: the junk bond market. As Chuck mentioned, is look at
- 13:31Speaker 5: the difference between what you get paid from a junk
- 13:33Speaker 5: bond compared to an investment grade one.
- 13:37Speaker 2: Like as an example, back in the Great Financial Crisis,
- 13:40Speaker 2: on December fifteenth of two thousand and eight if you
- 13:43Speaker 2: wanted to go issue a junk like generic junk bond,
- 13:46Speaker 2: which actually you couldn't issue one if you were buying
- 13:49Speaker 2: one that was already issued, you were getting a twenty
- 13:54Speaker 2: one percent premium over investment grade bonds in order to
- 13:57Speaker 2: do that.
- 13:57Speaker 3: That was the average that you saw there.
- 13:59Speaker 2: If you go back to twenty eleven peak of the
- 14:03Speaker 2: Euro debt crisis double dip procession fears, you are getting
- 14:07Speaker 2: paid eight point seven percent above investment grade in the
- 14:12Speaker 2: junk bond market, and.
- 14:13Speaker 5: To be clear, is because there's a significant risk in
- 14:16Speaker 5: those occasions that you don't get paid back.
- 14:17Speaker 2: Higher risk of default. If you go back to March
- 14:20Speaker 2: of twenty twenty initial outbreak of COVID, you're getting paid
- 14:24Speaker 2: nine point eight percent above investment grade corporates in order
- 14:29Speaker 2: to bijunk debt today getting paid two point seventy three.
- 14:33Speaker 2: There is no fear in the junk bond market. Again,
- 14:37Speaker 2: this is the only other comps that I have on
- 14:40Speaker 2: record dating back thirty years are nineteen ninety seven and
- 14:44Speaker 2: two thousand and seven.
- 14:45Speaker 5: So it's a reliable place to look for a f
- 14:48Speaker 5: your gauge, but it's just not flashing any signals right now.
- 14:51Speaker 2: Oh really, isn't piece in Bloomberg in this god Crypto
- 14:56Speaker 2: markets moving over the last twenty four hours, President like
- 14:59Speaker 2: Donald Trump is playing to release an executive order elevating
- 15:01Speaker 2: crypto as a policy priority and giving industry insiders a
- 15:05Speaker 2: voice within his administration. According to people familiar with his plans,
- 15:09Speaker 2: the orders expected to name crypto as a national imperative
- 15:13Speaker 2: and potentially guide government agencies to work.
- 15:16Speaker 3: With the industry.
- 15:17Speaker 2: Now, I think on some things, like I've generally been
- 15:20Speaker 2: kind of open to like, hey, we'll see what happens
- 15:22Speaker 2: on tariffs, you know, we'll see how this all goes.
- 15:25Speaker 2: I just I don't understand why crypto should have any
- 15:29Speaker 2: kind of US national importance. Everyone involved in crypto continues
- 15:33Speaker 2: to tell me how important it is.
- 15:35Speaker 4: Without explaining why.
- 15:36Speaker 2: But they can't ever tell me why it's important to
- 15:40Speaker 2: be on the forefront of crypto, And specifically the ones
- 15:44Speaker 2: that like actually tell me something, they're like, well, you know,
- 15:46Speaker 2: it's it's something that's decentralized. So you want the United
- 15:51Speaker 2: States to build a strategic bitcoin reserve. That seems like
- 15:56Speaker 2: you're centralizing something. I can't get any good answers about
- 16:00Speaker 2: why crypto is important other than number goes up. Which look,
- 16:03Speaker 2: if the number goes up in your portfolio and you're
- 16:05Speaker 2: happy with it, fine like that, you do you might?
- 16:08Speaker 2: I can't get anything else out of them.
- 16:11Speaker 5: My problem is there's a differentiator here between making cryptocurrency
- 16:15Speaker 5: a national priority, as has been discussed here, versus an
- 16:19Speaker 5: incoming administration saying we are going to make it a
- 16:22Speaker 5: priority to focus less on regulating this industry in the
- 16:25Speaker 5: same way that the previous administration does. That latter point,
- 16:29Speaker 5: I think would be reasonable and justifiable from a number
- 16:33Speaker 5: of different perspectives in the incoming Trump administration to say, look,
- 16:36Speaker 5: the previous sec had unreasonable expectations for this industry and
- 16:42Speaker 5: did everything they could prevent it from becoming mainstream, and
- 16:44Speaker 5: we are going to take a more hands off approach
- 16:47Speaker 5: to regulation of the industry. I might disagree, but at
- 16:51Speaker 5: least I can understand that there's a reasonable case to
- 16:53Speaker 5: be made there, at least to your point, where do
- 16:57Speaker 5: you benefit the American public by building a bitcoin reserve?
- 17:02Speaker 5: Where do you benefit the American public by I don't
- 17:05Speaker 5: even know what else we're talking about on this front deregulation.
- 17:10Speaker 5: Sure got it understood, that's you know, long history of
- 17:13Speaker 5: what Republicans stand for.
- 17:14Speaker 4: All on board.
- 17:17Speaker 5: This other priorities making it a national priority. I don't
- 17:23Speaker 5: understand one bit how that benefits the average American person.
- 17:29Speaker 2: And I've been open to like the general idea of hey,
- 17:32Speaker 2: crypto could have some interesting use cases. Look, it's it's
- 17:36Speaker 2: been around for a decade now.
- 17:38Speaker 5: It comes back to the same thing that we explained
- 17:40Speaker 5: about investments all the time. Can you explain this in
- 17:44Speaker 5: three sentences to a ten year old? That's a good
- 17:48Speaker 5: threshold for like any investment that you are going to make,
- 17:52Speaker 5: is this is why I am buying this, This is
- 17:54Speaker 5: how it is going to benefit me or the individuals
- 17:58Speaker 5: I don't like, forget about a.
- 18:00Speaker 4: Ten year old.
- 18:01Speaker 5: I haven't seen anyone make a compelling argument other than well,
- 18:04Speaker 5: the Trump administration is banking a national priority, so it's
- 18:06Speaker 5: going to go up in value. Look out like that's
- 18:09Speaker 5: the main argument I've made is or I've heard is
- 18:12Speaker 5: good speculation tool.
- 18:14Speaker 2: Well, here's the thing absent being paid like dividends by
- 18:17Speaker 2: a company where you're returning your capital that way or
- 18:19Speaker 2: something along those lines. Ultimately, everyone is looking for someone
- 18:23Speaker 2: to take them out at a higher price than they
- 18:24Speaker 2: went in sure. The question is like, what's the compelling
- 18:28Speaker 2: reason why it should happen? And with some companies you
- 18:31Speaker 2: can say, okay, well, like the market is.
- 18:32Speaker 3: Growing, and they're growing.
- 18:34Speaker 2: With crypto, the only thing that you get to is
- 18:37Speaker 2: there's a limited supply. Okay, but there's a limited supply
- 18:42Speaker 2: of a lot of things. Why why is this going
- 18:44Speaker 2: to be the one that matters? And I'm not I'm
- 18:48Speaker 2: not poo poohing like those who have made millions of
- 18:50Speaker 2: dollars on it to this point, like congratulations, like you
- 18:54Speaker 2: as long as like you've realized some of that and
- 18:56Speaker 2: been able to use it for your life, you've won
- 18:58Speaker 2: Like that, that's great.
- 19:00Speaker 3: But what does it do?
- 19:03Speaker 5: Man? No, No, beyond all that, I don't really care
- 19:06Speaker 5: what it does. You can speculate on whatever you want.
- 19:09Speaker 5: Explain to me why the US government needs to make
- 19:11Speaker 5: it a national priority? Yes, Like I don't care about
- 19:14Speaker 5: all the round.
- 19:15Speaker 2: There are some things like semiconductors where you're like, yes,
- 19:17Speaker 2: make it a national priority, because without them our life
- 19:20Speaker 2: is very different.
- 19:22Speaker 3: What would happen if there's no crypto in the US.
- 19:25Speaker 3: I don't know. Go back to what it was before
- 19:27Speaker 3: crypto fifteen years ago. Let's take a quick break. When
- 19:30Speaker 3: we come back. We got the trivia answer after this.
- 19:42Speaker 1: Bringing the latest financial news straight to your radio every day.
- 19:46Speaker 1: It's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:52Speaker 1: Text us at six one seven three, six two one
- 19:55Speaker 1: three eighty five with your comments and questions about today's
- 19:57Speaker 1: show and let us know what you think about the
- 19:59Speaker 1: story as we are covering. This is the Financial Exchange
- 20:02Speaker 1: Radio Network.
- 20:14Speaker 6: Trivia questions today was which comedian was the first recipient
- 20:18Speaker 6: of the Mark Twain Prize.
- 20:20Speaker 3: That would be Richard Pryor.
- 20:22Speaker 4: Winner today of the.
- 20:24Speaker 6: Financial Exchange Show T shirt was Dan from Amesbury, Mass.
- 20:28Speaker 6: Congrats to Dan, and we played trivia every day here
- 20:31Speaker 6: on the Financial Exchange. See complete contest rules at Financial
- 20:35Speaker 6: Exchange Show dot com.
- 20:38Speaker 7: Let's see.
- 20:39Speaker 5: Do we want to talk about inflation? No, there's another
- 20:42Speaker 5: FED member. She's also suspicious of cutting rates when inflation
- 20:46Speaker 5: is this high. Good fine done.
- 20:50Speaker 3: There's nothing there. Let's see.
- 20:53Speaker 4: I want to talk about salt.
- 20:55Speaker 2: I do too, so it's my favorite of all the spices.
- 21:01Speaker 3: But that's not the one we're talking about.
- 21:02Speaker 2: We're talking about the state and local tax deduction referred
- 21:06Speaker 2: to assault and back in twenty seventeen when President Trump
- 21:09Speaker 2: passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. One of the
- 21:12Speaker 2: provisions in there was a ten thousand dollars limit on
- 21:15Speaker 2: the amount of state and local taxes that can be
- 21:17Speaker 2: deducted on a federal income tax return. And it was
- 21:23Speaker 2: constitutionally challenged by a bunch of Northeastern states, most notably
- 21:27Speaker 2: in New York, New Jersey, Maryland, and Connecticut. That was unsuccessful.
- 21:32Speaker 2: It is something where you have a whole bunch of
- 21:36Speaker 2: lawmakers from high tax areas that are Republicans. They've gone
- 21:40Speaker 2: to visit President elect Trump and say, hey, if we
- 21:45Speaker 2: want to extend tax cuts, we've got to do something
- 21:47Speaker 2: about this salt cap because it's hurting our constituents. And
- 21:51Speaker 2: so the question is, well, okay, what's the reality about
- 21:56Speaker 2: who's being impacted by the salt cap and should we
- 21:59Speaker 2: be making changes to it?
- 22:02Speaker 4: Yeah?
- 22:03Speaker 3: Is that fair?
- 22:03Speaker 5: And the article ass raised the salt cap is supposed
- 22:07Speaker 5: to benefit whom exactly?
- 22:09Speaker 4: And the answer is rich people in blue states, yes,
- 22:15Speaker 4: pretty easy.
- 22:15Speaker 2: Powerful constituency, yeah, but helped get you elected. It's kind
- 22:20Speaker 2: of a question where you're like, what are we really
- 22:23Speaker 2: doing here? Because it's also going to have a significant
- 22:25Speaker 2: cost if you're talking about raising the salt caps and
- 22:30Speaker 2: or getting rid of it, and I think there's a question,
- 22:32Speaker 2: there's a case to be made where Hey, let's say
- 22:36Speaker 2: that you are a family in New England and what
- 22:41Speaker 2: are averaging comes in New England. They're probably higher than
- 22:43Speaker 2: the rest of the country. So let's say that the
- 22:45Speaker 2: household income eighty thousand.
- 22:48Speaker 4: Yeah, high, high tens of thousands.
- 22:51Speaker 2: Okay, so eighty thousands. So let's say in most states
- 22:54Speaker 2: in New England, excluding New Hampshire, which has higher property taxes,
- 22:58Speaker 2: we'll get to them in a minute. Let's say the
- 23:00Speaker 2: average person is paying somewhere in the ballpark of five
- 23:04Speaker 2: percent on their income. Sure, okay, so they're paying four
- 23:07Speaker 2: thousand dollars a year in income tax.
- 23:09Speaker 3: Yep.
- 23:10Speaker 2: They are paying property taxes on homes that are again
- 23:13Speaker 2: more valuable than the rest of the country. Let's say
- 23:16Speaker 2: the average home in New England is tax you know,
- 23:20Speaker 2: the tax value, because that's what matters, called five hundred
- 23:23Speaker 2: thousand stead of four hundred thousand.
- 23:24Speaker 3: Okay, okay.
- 23:26Speaker 2: Tax rates are typically somewhere in the range of one
- 23:28Speaker 2: to one to quarter percent of that a year, so
- 23:30Speaker 2: call it five to six thousand bucks.
- 23:31Speaker 5: Okay, so you've come up so far with about nine
- 23:34Speaker 5: to ten thousand dollars in state and local taxes.
- 23:36Speaker 3: Correct the average family in New England.
- 23:39Speaker 2: I'm not saying all of them, because again there's plenty
- 23:41Speaker 2: of you listening that are like, hey, I make more
- 23:43Speaker 2: than that, Like I'm getting that, I'm getting somewhere. But
- 23:45Speaker 2: I would say the average family in New England probably
- 23:48Speaker 2: doesn't feel a huge impact from this.
- 23:50Speaker 1: No.
- 23:51Speaker 2: If you are talking about the average family inside of
- 23:54Speaker 2: four ninety five in Boston, yeah, they certainly do because
- 23:58Speaker 2: they're probably paying state and local taxes. They're closer to
- 24:02Speaker 2: twenty to twenty five thousand a year as my guess.
- 24:04Speaker 3: And again this is a.
- 24:05Speaker 2: Big population talking probably a million people, where that might
- 24:08Speaker 2: be the average. If you talk to people in Portland, Maine,
- 24:12Speaker 2: where property values are higher and incomes are probably higher
- 24:15Speaker 2: than the rest of the state of Maine, that's probably.
- 24:17Speaker 3: The case as well.
- 24:18Speaker 2: There's people you know on the Portland affiliate listening to
- 24:21Speaker 2: us or are like, they're not in the long going, yep,
- 24:23Speaker 2: I pay way more in taxes than ten thousand years,
- 24:25Speaker 2: so we get it.
- 24:26Speaker 4: Southern Connecticut, same story as the greater Boston area.
- 24:30Speaker 2: So I think there's a case to be made, hey,
- 24:32Speaker 2: because of high cost of living areas even within these states,
- 24:35Speaker 2: could you, you know, talk about do we want to
- 24:37Speaker 2: raise the salt cap from ten thousand to twenty thousand
- 24:40Speaker 2: or ten to twenty five. I think there's at least
- 24:43Speaker 2: a reasonable case there. I don't know how much it's
- 24:46Speaker 2: going to cost, But in terms of do you get
- 24:49Speaker 2: rid of it altogether given all of the other fiscal
- 24:52Speaker 2: issues that we're talking about, in the cost of doing so,
- 24:56Speaker 2: it's kind of a hard hard one to justify give
- 25:00Speaker 2: in where we are.
- 25:01Speaker 5: Today, Well, it's all going to come down to how
- 25:04Speaker 5: much are you willing to spend more on deficits? Right Like,
- 25:08Speaker 5: I'm sure there are lawmakers who are going to be
- 25:11Speaker 5: pushing hard to do away with the salt cap entirely
- 25:14Speaker 5: and allow multimillionaires in New England to deduct every penny
- 25:19Speaker 5: of taxes that they pay to the Commonwealth or to
- 25:22Speaker 5: Connecticut or to Maine or any of these states. That
- 25:26Speaker 5: would cost a lot of money to the federal government.
- 25:29Speaker 5: And so what's a what's a bigger priority? That or
- 25:32Speaker 5: cutting corporate taxes that or cutting the highest federal income
- 25:36Speaker 5: tax bracket that, or doing away or even increasing further
- 25:41Speaker 5: the estate tax limit. There are so many policy priorities,
- 25:44Speaker 5: not the least of which we're cutting taxes on. So
- 25:46Speaker 5: security tips over time, Like, you can't just have a
- 25:50Speaker 5: lot of competing, can't just have all fun all the time?
- 25:54Speaker 3: We can? We can. I know I've become.
- 26:00Speaker 5: You've been the crotchety old man. Get off my lawn
- 26:02Speaker 5: for a number of years, Chuck, This isn't I know.
- 26:04Speaker 2: It started with the drones and now it's with the
- 26:07Speaker 2: salt cap. Yeah, I'm just getting crotchetier and crotchetier. That
- 26:13Speaker 2: should be the new name of our show, Crotchety and Crotchetyer,
- 26:17Speaker 2: the crochety Exchange.
- 26:18Speaker 6: The calendar has turned and the cold is here to stay.
- 26:21Speaker 6: So now's the perfect time to plan that getaway to
- 26:23Speaker 6: the US Virgin Islands. Act now and take advantage of
- 26:26Speaker 6: a special promotion to Saint Croix, experience a vibe like
- 26:30Speaker 6: no other, and receive a two hundred and fifty dollars
- 26:33Speaker 6: per person airfare credit and a free hotel night when
- 26:36Speaker 6: you book a minimum five night minimum stay with any
- 26:40Speaker 6: participating hotel before June thirtieth of this year. Sant Croix
- 26:45Speaker 6: is known for its incredible history and spectacular architecture, along
- 26:49Speaker 6: with world class cuisine, incredible golf courses, and a wide
- 26:53Speaker 6: variety of water sports. From the moment you arrive, you'll
- 26:56Speaker 6: fall naturally in rhythm with the heartbeat of the islands.
- 26:59Speaker 6: There's no money to change, and travel from New England
- 27:01Speaker 6: could not be easier. America's Caribbean paradise is waiting for you.
- 27:05Speaker 6: Experience a vibe like no other on the island of
- 27:08Speaker 6: Saint Croix. Go to visit USVII dot com and use
- 27:12Speaker 6: the code vibe twenty twenty five for more information and
- 27:15Speaker 6: book your trip today. That's visit USVII dot com and
- 27:19Speaker 6: code Vibe twenty twenty five.
- 27:22Speaker 2: So uh, this is another piece that I just I
- 27:26Speaker 2: love the dichotomy between what's said in the headline and
- 27:29Speaker 2: what's actually going on. Electric vehicle sales have stumbled. What
- 27:31Speaker 2: went wrong and what it talks about is that sales
- 27:35Speaker 2: of electric passenger vehicles and plug in hybrids climbed by
- 27:38Speaker 2: twenty four percent and twenty twenty four.
- 27:40Speaker 4: It's making up a fifth of new sales, isn't it.
- 27:42Speaker 2: Yes, it's the highest percentage of new sales that we've
- 27:45Speaker 2: had in the United States. Ever, now the rate of
- 27:48Speaker 2: growth is slowing, but that doesn't mean that the sales stumbled.
- 27:52Speaker 2: So again, I think there's there's something when we talk
- 27:54Speaker 2: about evs They are still growing in terms of market share,
- 27:58Speaker 2: they are just not growing as rapidly as they used to.
- 28:02Speaker 2: In particular, the US saw EV sales up by seven
- 28:05Speaker 2: percent last year, and and really the problem here for
- 28:08Speaker 2: automakers is they were projecting annual like twenty to forty
- 28:12Speaker 2: percent gains in EV sales and they're seeing mid to
- 28:17Speaker 2: high single digits. Yeah, and so it still is something
- 28:21Speaker 2: where automakers are now trying to, you know, revamp their
- 28:24Speaker 2: plans given what the real demand looks like for these things.
- 28:28Speaker 2: But I think it's it's one where, especially on the
- 28:32Speaker 2: hybrid side of things, I think there's a ton of
- 28:35Speaker 2: latent demand there for people that look at it and say, yeah,
- 28:39Speaker 2: I like the idea of better gas mileage and the
- 28:41Speaker 2: way some of these new hybrids are being utilized. Hey,
- 28:44Speaker 2: they're not just using the electric motor as you know,
- 28:48Speaker 2: something to boost mileage, but you can also use it
- 28:51Speaker 2: in conjunction with the internal combustion engine to boost power
- 28:54Speaker 2: and acceleration and things like that.
- 28:56Speaker 5: I'm just gonna keep I'm just gonna keep bringing it up.
- 28:58Speaker 5: I love, love, love the idea of the full ev
- 29:01Speaker 5: with the gas generator. Get it here sooner.
- 29:04Speaker 2: There's the ram Rams coming out a pickup version of
- 29:09Speaker 2: that this year. There's another one that's on the market
- 29:11Speaker 2: also already, I forget haven't seen it. I thought someone
- 29:14Speaker 2: else was already. Maybe someone's coming to market this year.
- 29:17Speaker 2: And then the one that I'm particularly interested in is
- 29:19Speaker 2: the revitalization of the Scout brand in a couple of years.
- 29:22Speaker 4: Dw doing that.
- 29:23Speaker 2: They are, I'm wondering what the demand is going to be.
- 29:28Speaker 2: They announced they recently passed fifty thousand refundable pre orders. Now,
- 29:32Speaker 2: keep in mind that the cyber Truck had two million
- 29:34Speaker 2: refundable pre orders and they've basically run out of buyers
- 29:37Speaker 2: for them within the first year.
- 29:38Speaker 3: Correct.
- 29:39Speaker 2: But I also wonder if people are behaving differently than
- 29:41Speaker 2: they did when they were pre ordering these things a
- 29:43Speaker 2: couple of years ago. But I'm wondering how much juice
- 29:47Speaker 2: is there from these pre orders. And I don't really
- 29:50Speaker 2: have any good answers. There's take a quick break.
- 29:53Speaker 3: When we come back. We're joined by Paul A Monica
- 29:55Speaker 3: from Baron's. Right after this.
- 29:58Speaker 1: Fine daily interviews and full shows of the Financial Exchange
- 30:01Speaker 1: on how are YouTube page? Get cut up on anything
- 30:04Speaker 1: and everything you might have missed. This is the Financial
- 30:07Speaker 1: Exchange Radio Network. Miss any of the show. Catch up
- 30:11Speaker 1: at your convenience by visiting Financial Exchange Show dot com
- 30:15Speaker 1: and clicking the on demand icon, where you'll find all
- 30:17Speaker 1: of our interviews in full shows. This is your home
- 30:21Speaker 1: for the latest business and financial news in New England
- 30:23Speaker 1: and around the country. This is the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 30:28Speaker 7: Ladies and gentlemen, the weekend as promised for now, joined
- 30:38Speaker 7: by Paulmonica from Barons And we're talking Trump Media today.
- 30:44Speaker 3: Paul, how you doing.
- 30:46Speaker 8: I'm good to there are you?
- 30:47Speaker 3: Uh, we're doing well.
- 30:48Speaker 1: So.
- 30:49Speaker 2: Trump Media and Technology Corporation has been a publicly traded
- 30:52Speaker 2: company for when did they actually complete this back acquisition?
- 30:56Speaker 2: I can't remember now.
- 30:58Speaker 8: Yeah, it was late March of twenty twenty four, so yeah,
- 31:03Speaker 8: it'll be a year, you know, relatively soon.
- 31:07Speaker 2: And currently company's got a market cap of nine billion dollars.
- 31:10Speaker 2: According to their most recent financials, UH revenue for the
- 31:15Speaker 2: last twelve months is about three point seven million dollars.
- 31:18Speaker 2: So how do we reconcile this as an actual business
- 31:21Speaker 2: as opposed to you know, kind of what it was
- 31:23Speaker 2: used as this year, which is a vehicle for investors, traders,
- 31:27Speaker 2: gamblers to use it to bet on the fortunes of
- 31:30Speaker 2: Trump in the presidential election.
- 31:33Speaker 8: Yeah, it's a great question. I mean, this is still
- 31:36Speaker 8: a company that is incredibly tiny in the grand scheme
- 31:42Speaker 8: of things when you look at other social media stocks,
- 31:46Speaker 8: much smaller obviously than meta platforms, but even you know,
- 31:51Speaker 8: tinier than companies like Snapchat and read It as well.
- 31:56Speaker 8: So it's hard to really get a sense of what's
- 32:00Speaker 8: going to drive the stock other than you know, a
- 32:04Speaker 8: continued fascination with Trump. I mean, we know that the
- 32:09Speaker 8: fundamentals are not particularly strong for the company, whether or
- 32:14Speaker 8: not Trump Medium makes some acquisitions which they've hinted at
- 32:19Speaker 8: potentially in fintech cryptocurrencies that could be an avenue of
- 32:25Speaker 8: growth to the company. But you know, I think, as
- 32:27Speaker 8: you pointed out, it's been largely a vehicle for you know,
- 32:32Speaker 8: retail investors, probably ones that are Trump supporters, to kind
- 32:36Speaker 8: of show their affinity for the president of Lack, who's
- 32:41Speaker 8: about to become the forty seventh president. This is really
- 32:45Speaker 8: uncharted territory. What happens next when you have a company
- 32:50Speaker 8: that you know is going to be stilled tied to
- 32:55Speaker 8: the leader of the free world, but he, in theory,
- 32:58Speaker 8: can't really do much at the company because he now
- 33:02Speaker 8: has his shares and a revocable trust controlled by his son.
- 33:06Speaker 8: He's not going to be, you know, really doing much
- 33:09Speaker 8: from an operational standpoint, because he's going to be busy
- 33:12Speaker 8: managing the United States of America.
- 33:15Speaker 2: And one of the pieces I guess that's just kind
- 33:16Speaker 2: of interesting to me is you look at it, and
- 33:19Speaker 2: the day after the election on November sixth, the stock
- 33:21Speaker 2: closed about thirty six bucks to share. Today it's forty two,
- 33:25Speaker 2: and it's not like it's done anything crazy during that time.
- 33:28Speaker 2: So you're kind of sitting here just in this holding pattern.
- 33:31Speaker 2: Have we ever seen anything like this before?
- 33:35Speaker 8: Nothing in recent memory that I can think of. I mean,
- 33:39Speaker 8: just remember at the time of Trump's first presidency, and
- 33:45Speaker 8: there was a you know, a revgable trust that was
- 33:47Speaker 8: set up at that point. I mean, the assets of
- 33:49Speaker 8: the Trump Foundation we're all put in that trust. But
- 33:53Speaker 8: it was not a publicly traded company. You know, this
- 33:57Speaker 8: is really unique, especially also because you know it's a
- 34:04Speaker 8: company that is competing with much larger social media firms.
- 34:09Speaker 8: Then you throw in the fact that you have Trump
- 34:14Speaker 8: romance if you will, with Elon Musk, who is the
- 34:18Speaker 8: owner of X formerly Twitter. Uh, you know that that
- 34:23Speaker 8: complicates things as well. I mean, I can't imagine that,
- 34:27Speaker 8: you know, investors might be ignoring the fact that you know,
- 34:31Speaker 8: now that the president elect is back on X after
- 34:36Speaker 8: that band was lifted by Musk. It seemingly makes truth
- 34:40Speaker 8: Social a little bit less of a uh you know,
- 34:45Speaker 8: an investible proposition that makes sense because you don't have
- 34:50Speaker 8: that scarcity value if you will not as if truth
- 34:52Speaker 8: Social is the only place where Trump will talk, you
- 34:56Speaker 8: know he does, you know post on on Twitter X.
- 34:59Speaker 2: And well, looking at this, you mentioned hey that that
- 35:03Speaker 2: you know, they have a number of potential things that
- 35:05Speaker 2: they are kicking around as businesses they may try to
- 35:08Speaker 2: acquire or get into. Do any of those seem more
- 35:11Speaker 2: likely than others at the moments.
- 35:14Speaker 8: I think crypto makes the most sense given how uh
- 35:19Speaker 8: you know, Trump has really embraced bitcoin over the past year,
- 35:24Speaker 8: and there's the talk of whether or not we could
- 35:27Speaker 8: have a bigcoin strategic reserve. With you know, Gary Genstler
- 35:32Speaker 8: stepping down as the head of the SEC on inauguration day,
- 35:37Speaker 8: we should have much friendlier regulations for crypto from the
- 35:44Speaker 8: new regime at the SEC. There were rumors last year
- 35:48Speaker 8: of Trump Media potentially buying a crypto company publicly traded
- 35:53Speaker 8: called back back Set. At the time that you know
- 35:56Speaker 8: wouldn't comment on any rumors and speculations, so that chatter
- 36:00Speaker 8: might still be out there if if you had the bet.
- 36:02Speaker 8: I mean, fintech and crypto in particular probably makes the
- 36:07Speaker 8: most sense for Trump media and technology. I'd say more
- 36:09Speaker 8: on the technology side than the media side as a
- 36:13Speaker 8: business would be where they would look to expand.
- 36:16Speaker 2: All right, very good, Paul, appreciate you joining us today.
- 36:18Speaker 2: Have a great weekend and we'll catch up with you soon.
- 36:22Speaker 8: Thanks a lot. I have a Gooway.
- 36:23Speaker 2: Guys, it's Paul Monica from Baron's talking about Trump Media.
- 36:29Speaker 2: What else you got for me?
- 36:30Speaker 5: Mike Taylor Swift at the end of the year, allegedly
- 36:32Speaker 5: breathing some life into Target. The retailer got a holiday boost,
- 36:37Speaker 5: apparently from an exclusive deal to sell the megastars eras
- 36:40Speaker 5: tor book.
- 36:42Speaker 4: Look.
- 36:42Speaker 5: I'd recognize it's Taylor Swift, but I have some rules.
- 36:46Speaker 5: You don't make friends with salad or books. I just
- 36:51Speaker 5: I don't think that that one is going to work
- 36:52Speaker 5: for the American public. I see why Disney was able
- 36:57Speaker 5: to kill it with their you know, with their ownership
- 36:59Speaker 5: of sexual millionaires hoppers again, but what is this going
- 37:03Speaker 5: to do to boost your band brand long term?
- 37:07Speaker 4: For Target?
- 37:08Speaker 3: Nothing?
- 37:09Speaker 5: Absolutely nothing. Disney, you only rights to that movie forever.
- 37:14Speaker 5: If that's the case, I don't now. Actually, I think
- 37:16Speaker 5: Taylor Swift owns all the rights to the movie, so
- 37:18Speaker 5: Disney you might have just seen the temporary boost as well.
- 37:20Speaker 5: But again, I don't really think that works for Target.
- 37:24Speaker 5: I don't think it's gonna do anything for their long
- 37:26Speaker 5: term business, and they're just gonna have to pay a
- 37:28Speaker 5: bunch of money in the future if they want to
- 37:29Speaker 5: continue to be able to boot sales.
- 37:31Speaker 3: Like this did either.
- 37:32Speaker 2: If you happen to watch the SpaceX Starship launch last night,
- 37:35Speaker 2: no I did. I just I love watching these things,
- 37:39Speaker 2: and I got to admit, when you see like the
- 37:41Speaker 2: booster stage of the rocket come back down and get
- 37:44Speaker 2: caught by the tower, I'm sitting there, I'm like, this
- 37:47Speaker 2: is freaking amazing.
- 37:48Speaker 3: This is just awesome stuff.
- 37:50Speaker 1: Now.
- 37:50Speaker 2: That's an awesome part was that the actual starship it disintegrated
- 37:53Speaker 2: and exploded mid flight about ten minutes after launch, sending
- 37:57Speaker 2: a stream of stuff back down to the atmosphere, which
- 37:59Speaker 2: wasn't great. Wait, the thing I always come back to
- 38:01Speaker 2: on this, and look, the FA is gonna have some
- 38:03Speaker 2: questions because of where the debris was coming down. They
- 38:05Speaker 2: had to rewrite a bunch of commercial jetliners so they
- 38:08Speaker 2: didn't get hit by the stuff.
- 38:09Speaker 3: Real problem.
- 38:11Speaker 2: But ultimately, you do have failures when you're trying to
- 38:15Speaker 2: send new stuff into space, and that's part of the process.
- 38:19Speaker 2: So I again, there's gonna be some questions about where
- 38:21Speaker 2: things happen.
- 38:22Speaker 3: But I still think this is amazing stuff. We're done
- 38:25Speaker 3: for the week.
- 38:26Speaker 2: See a Monday on the Financial Exchange.