Latest / The Paul Barron Crypto Show / How Much Longer Can Bull-Run Last? With Darius Dale
Transcript
- 0:07Let's take a look at the markets today, and of course we'll take a
- 0:10look at where the markets might be going toward the end of the year.
- 0:13Could there be some rate cuts, could we see some more macro pressure.
- 0:17All of that is what we'll do in terms of the show today, You're
- 0:19gonna love it. My name is Bolbara, Welcome back in the tech path.
- 0:21Joining me today, of course, is mister Darius Dale coming in for
- 0:24forty two Macro. Great to have you back. It's a pleasure to be
- 0:27back, Paul. Thanks for having me. How you doing. Hey,
- 0:29we haven't had a chance to talk much around all of this craziness. Bitcoin
- 0:34going nuts. We've got the S and P flying crazy right now. But
- 0:39at the same time, Darius, we still have a little trepidation when it
- 0:43comes to inflation, PCE, all those kind of things. So we're gonna
- 0:47break it all down for you and get your opinion on a few things.
- 0:51I want to go to this first tweet right here. PCE is inline right
- 0:55now with expectations edging lower though, which is good, I guess, good
- 0:59news for the bond mark it in general, when you see this kind of
- 1:02chart, does this give you confidence or are you saying I'm still on the
- 1:07fence as to whether or not we're going to continue to see this downturn.
- 1:11So when I see that chart, it doesn't really give me too much confidence
- 1:14in either direction. You know, what we find is that the year of
- 1:17a year time series tend to lag more important variables in the in the inflationatistics
- 1:22like the three month and six month anualized rates of change, And what we've
- 1:25seen from there, most notably is that we're starting to observe a significant deceleration
- 1:30in a significant acceleration in the pace of deceleration in shelter CPI and housing PCE.
- 1:38So that gives us confidence that the general trend of inflation is likely headed
- 1:42lower over the medium turn. So you're in the camp of we are seeing
- 1:46downward trends. Do you think we could see any kind of stalling before we
- 1:49hit that two percent target? Or do you feel like this is on a
- 1:52fairly good trajectory right now in terms of inflation. Well, I think what
- 1:56we've learned, at least in the relearned really in this hyper financialized US economy
- 2:00is that the capital market cycle, and specifically fluctuations in the capital market cycle,
- 2:07have a meaningful impact on the shorter term economic activity that we observe in
- 2:10the US economy, and so if we continue to see very buoyant asset markets,
- 2:15it's very likely that we don't have the kind of positive inflation outcomes in
- 2:20terms of disinflation that are currently maked to nikos AS's expectations and certainly currently expected
- 2:25by J. Powell and other members of that see. Yeah, I mean
- 2:29they continue to push on the idea of where these rates might even come in
- 2:32on. Here's Forbes talking a little bit about this. Expectations on the federal
- 2:37rate cuts at their next meeting in June very low, so probably not going
- 2:40to see anything there other than just hey, we're going to just hold the
- 2:44line a little bit longer. But they are potentially and could potentially affirm that
- 2:51rate cuts could possibly show up toward the latter part of the year. Here's
- 2:54my question to you, do you think we're going to see a rate cut
- 2:58Q four down the rug Q four. I'm actually more confident in seeing a
- 3:02rate cut in July than I am in December. And the reason yeah,
- 3:07yeah, And the reason we say that is that this is a federal reserve
- 3:09that in our opinion, we're not necessarily this is a reserve, federal reserve
- 3:15that is not necessarily anchoring on inflation to implement monetary As we know, the
- 3:20federal reserve is a very asymmetric reaction function, and so that any slowdown that
- 3:23we see in the labor market is going to have a significantly more outsized influence
- 3:28on the federal reserves policy. And with respect to in terms of July versus
- 3:32December, you know, we're not really in the business of Okay, it's
- 3:35a July June December. We don't care a lot of money and financial markets.
- 3:38That's a that's a parlor game at best. But in terms of in
- 3:42terms of where we are, we understand that the FED understands that inflation is
- 3:46a lagging indicator. It's the most lagging indicator of the business cycle. And
- 3:50so the FED, knowing that this is a late pyco economy as evidenced by
- 3:53the typeness of credit spreads, the low level of unemployment, and i obviously
- 3:58high level of asset valuations, we understand that this is uh the FAN understands
- 4:01that it has to start to go sooner rather than later, if only to
- 4:05you know, kind of implement you know, dubbish policy tinkering, not necessarily
- 4:11policy easing, but policy tinkering as inflation right and used to company. Yeah,
- 4:15I think with the scenario that we're seeing right now, even though we
- 4:17haven't seen a sharp decline in inflation at least from the CPI standards, the
- 4:23one thing you are right on, and that is we've seen the job market
- 4:26and started to soften quite a bit. More important, I think we've seen
- 4:29start to see some real retail numbers starting to impact for consumers simply backing away
- 4:34from especially the restaurant industry. We track that a lot here, and foot
- 4:39traffic way down, a lot of people starting to regress. We could see
- 4:43numbers that are pretty dismal for many of the restaurant chains, which usually indicate
- 4:46retail sales going into the fall. So that could give the you know,
- 4:50the FED a little bit more impetus to kind of go in that direction.
- 4:55I wanted to get there. I think we share, We certainly share with
- 5:00respects of the direction of growth. I think we share a similar outlook and
- 5:03that growth is likely to slow. But I think the key determination as relates
- 5:08to your foliar construction, your acid allocation, is what's the speed of which
- 5:12growth is going to slow over the medium term, and what's the terminal destination
- 5:15or we exist the beginning of the slow down into recession. Our analysis,
- 5:18we've done a as deep as a dive on the empirical study of the business
- 5:23cycles I've seen out there thus far in recent months, and that analysis continues
- 5:27to point to a moderation in the economic activity, but not we are not
- 5:30yet on that kind of final countdown path towards recession. So it's our view
- 5:34that we're going to slow from an above trend growth rate in consumer spending to
- 5:39an at or slightly below trend growth rate and consumer spending. And in isolation,
- 5:42that's not particularly bears for asset markets, but it could be bears for
- 5:45acid markets in the context of some of the positioning and liquidity cyco dynamics we've
- 5:48been highlighting for our clients and forty micro. So when you look at the
- 5:53timeline here, I know this is all hypothetical, but you look at the
- 5:58current conditions and the rate in which the market is decelerating to a certain extent
- 6:01based on some industries, which are usually some of these industries do give early
- 6:09signals to where we'll see things. Do you see twenty five as maybe a
- 6:14little bit more aggressive in terms of how market downturn could look or where are
- 6:17you guys looking in terms of the crystal ball of where the market lands timing
- 6:23wise? It could be. It could be. We are again, as
- 6:26I mentioned, we are based on the leading indicators of the economy. So
- 6:30we did a big, deep, vive empirical study to identify, you know,
- 6:32several hundred data points within the economy and to identify which ones have the
- 6:36most persistency with respect to leading fluctuations in the business right in the indicators within
- 6:42and around the labor market and the indicators within and around consumer do not yet
- 6:46point us to a path where we are kind of on that final path towards
- 6:49recession, which would suggest we have a significant issue in asset markets ahead of
- 6:54us for twenty twenty five. So from an economic standpoint, the leading indicators
- 6:58aren't suggesting that we have a big issue ahead of us. From a positioning
- 7:01cycle standpoint, I don't know that you know, it pays to seat of
- 7:05ignore that sort of take that fact and run with it, because we are
- 7:10in a place in the positioning cycle where there isn't necessarily a tremendous amount of
- 7:14upside from here. We'd probably need to see a pretty meaningful correction for us
- 7:17to create ample scope for a significant move higher in risk assets like the SMP,
- 7:23like bitcoin, like a theory. Yeah, that's an interesting take because
- 7:27you look at what's happening on the investment front, and here's a piece from
- 7:32Kobeec. They're talking about us adults, you know, investing right now in
- 7:36stock market highest percentage since two thousand and seven. I was surprised at that.
- 7:41Slightly higher than twenty twenty three, about seven percent since twenty twenty.
- 7:46Across income brackets too, this is like eighty seven percent of houses with annual
- 7:49incomes over one hundred grand. I get that, But there's still twenty five
- 7:54percent of people that are forty k and below who are actually owning stock.
- 7:58So here might be my question to you. People are trying to basically use
- 8:03the stock market right now as a hedge to inflation. What you're telling me
- 8:07is that we could be slowing down quite a bit to where this may get
- 8:11a little bit more equal or even keel. Is this the time that people
- 8:16in the middle should be investing in the stocks today or is this one that
- 8:20they need to maybe starting to look at taking profit and considering new positioning down
- 8:26the road. Yeah, well it depends on your time. Horizing is right
- 8:28if you're sort of a trader or kind of an institutional portfolio manager trying to
- 8:33get the you know, the quarters and the kind of multi quarter trends right
- 8:35and not necessarily this is not that negative of a time because we remain in
- 8:39a risk on market regime. Our market regime nowcasting process is identified asset markets
- 8:43as having been in a risk on market regime since since been November, so
- 8:48that condition remains in place, and as long as that condition remains in place,
- 8:52you should do orient your portfolio in accordance with with you know, the
- 8:56kinds of things that can not perform in a risk on mark regime. We're
- 8:58currently in inflation. However, when you think about sort of structuring you know,
- 9:03the hedging and the delta in your portfolio to kind of trend to help
- 9:05you actually prepare for a transition out of this risk on condition, that's when
- 9:11you need to have these kinds of conversations and when you think about what the
- 9:13duration is on the sursvivabability of the sustainability of the current risk on condition.
- 9:18You have to be very concerned about the positioning cycle. You know, I
- 9:22think you know that was a very good tweet in terms of highlighting some of
- 9:24those time series. You know. One of the things we track and forty
- 9:28TWOMAIC research for our clients is a variety of indicators within the context of our
- 9:33positioning cycle model, and a significant number of them are have already exceeded the
- 9:37median threshold we have observed historically at S and P five hundred bull market peaks.
- 9:43Now that doesn't mean we are at a bull market peak, but we
- 9:45are now across several indicators saying hey, we are probably you know, there's
- 9:48not a lot of upside from the perspective of this one indicator. Without there
- 9:52are a few indicators the National Association of Active Investment Managers survey, we are
- 9:56in the eighty six eighty eighth percentile of that all times historical historically, we've
- 10:01been in around the seventy fifth percent tile at these major bow market peaks.
- 10:03We've already we've already clipsed the peak of the AI stock allocation. We're too
- 10:07low in terms of AI bond and cash allocations. If you look at realized
- 10:11volatility as a proxy for systematic volatility, we've already reached that threshold. Implyball
- 10:15correlations as a proxy for market neutral fund participation, we've breached that thresholder and
- 10:18obviously on evaluation standpoint, we've breached the threshold. So the key takeaway here,
- 10:22Paul is that it's still a okay time to invest. But if you
- 10:26think about this a multi quarter or even a multi year time arise in perspective,
- 10:31the positioning cycle is very much not your friend, and it doesn't won't
- 10:33take much to go wrong to cause the significant correction and asset markets. Yeah,
- 10:37I want to I want to go. I think you know, every
- 10:41time I talk to you, you know, you kind of opened my mind
- 10:43up into an area I'm not thinking about and then I got a little shit.
- 10:46Yeah, you think about that too. So there's a lot to be
- 10:50thinking about here. I want to play a couple of clips for you.
- 10:52This is coming in from the All In podcast. This is David Sachs.
- 10:56He's talking about and I'm stay on the political side of this. From lobby
- 11:00standpoint, primarily where the money comes from that typically drives a lot of asset
- 11:05markets. Here's a clip. Let me play this for you real quick.
- 11:07I think it's really interesting how the crypto community is getting organized into basically a
- 11:13lobby to advocate for its interest because they have the biggest lobby in America.
- 11:18Did you know that they've been so targeted over the last few years because Gensler
- 11:24and Warren have been on a crusade to basically make crypto illegal or drive it
- 11:28off shore. Well, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. And
- 11:31now that crypto people have basically had a political awakening and realized they have to
- 11:35get involved in the political system. This is a matter of defense self defense,
- 11:41you know. Back to the young people we talked about in the previous
- 11:43story, I think the reason they're attracted to crypto is because it doesn't have
- 11:48government control. And since if you don't trust the government and you see the
- 11:50government over and over and over again covered things up or the grift or make
- 11:56decisions that are not in your generation's best interest, why wouldn't you opt out
- 12:00of their financial system? And you know what, there's a lot of them,
- 12:03and they have they're getting organized to your points. Acts are if young
- 12:05people show up, it'll be it could be five hundred basis points. I
- 12:09mean, young people do not show up to vote because there isn't a NISI
- 12:11that they care about. Correct, But there's fifty million Americans that ore in
- 12:16crypto fifty five zero, Okay, So if ten percent of them are like,
- 12:20let's say that's their scene, that's not a million votes. No,
- 12:24no, no, there's a plausible case where forty million of those folks show
- 12:28up because you're talking about a structural part of their wealth creation. All right.
- 12:33So a couple of points there is that the market shift is starting to
- 12:37occur from a dynamic of who's investing, what's driving these markets. Then you
- 12:43lay in the factor around lobbies, which really dictate a lot of what happens
- 12:48on the regulatory front, as you and I know, it also dictates what
- 12:52happens in the securities markets in many cases. So with those kind of new
- 12:56factors, because this seems a little bit new, this wasn't around in the
- 13:00last election. It definitely wasn't around the last cycle. What would this do
- 13:03in terms of changing your perspective as you guys kind of look at some of
- 13:09these macro elements that are outside the financial sector in terms of hitting the market
- 13:13in terms of performance. What are your thoughts. Yeah, I mean,
- 13:16our take on is that if we're in a risk on market regime, it's
- 13:20going to be more bullished, and otherwise, if a negative catalyst happens at
- 13:22a risk on market regime, it's just less bullish in terms of price.
- 13:26If a negative catalyst happens in a risk off market regime, it's more negative
- 13:30in terms of price. If a positive catalyst happens in a risk on market
- 13:33regime, we're talking off to the races, And if a positive catalyst happens
- 13:35at a risk off market regime that we're talking about, it's going to be
- 13:39less negative in terms of price terms. So it's really just about the function
- 13:43that the path that asset markets broadly are taking to price in some of these
- 13:46critical economic variables. And by the time we get into election season, you
- 13:50know, when we were talking about you know, Q four of this year,
- 13:52markets will be squarely focused on with the path of policy and the economy
- 13:56are for twenty twenty five, and we look in to twenty twenty five,
- 14:01I think there's two things that could be pretty concerning for investors as you get
- 14:03closer to the beginning of twenty twenty five to one, we have growth in
- 14:07the US likely to continue to be slowing, and we're going to be starting
- 14:11to get to levels by you know, Q one of next year that'll make
- 14:15investors concerned about, Okay, if we keep slowing from here, we're gonna
- 14:16have a real product that can be an issue. One thing I think is
- 14:20not necessarily talked about today but will be you know this time next year,
- 14:24is that inflation looks like it very much is likely to bottom in Q one,
- 14:28Q four, Q one of next year. And if at bottoms,
- 14:30then we're going to start to see a stasis and perhaps of a modest reacceleration
- 14:33and inflation from a level that is extremely inconsistent with two percent inflation. And
- 14:37so that could be an issue that asset markets have to contend with in terms
- 14:41of repricing, repricing the entire FOURD rate curve here in the US perhaps in
- 14:46a way that can cause incremental slow down. And if you cause incremental slow
- 14:48down from a below trend growth rate already, that's when you can really start
- 14:52to be concerned about the procession cock and the path that markets are going to
- 14:56have to price in from that point. Forward, So you know, I
- 14:58think that's what I said. Like I think, when you think about this
- 15:01from the perspective of managing financial market risk, we are still in a risk
- 15:05on regime. The time to head for the excess was not yesterday, was
- 15:07not to day before yesterday. It's not today. But at some point in
- 15:11the next three to six months, we have to understand that markets which are
- 15:13forward looking discounting mechanisms will start to look into twenty twenty five and understand that
- 15:18the growth and inflation dynamics may not be as supportive as they currently are.
- 15:22On top of we might have a significant change in the political cycle dynamics that
- 15:26may become less supportive. We don't know, but they may become less supportive.
- 15:31I'm going to go into my last question, and I'm a First I
- 15:33want to play this clip for you and then I'll get to the question behind
- 15:35it. But this is talking a little bit more around the bitcoin ETF,
- 15:41and it's coming from an investor that has earned billions in the securities markets and
- 15:46in other investments, So coming from him, this is Chamath Polyopatia hitting on
- 15:50this very point. Listening, these ETFs are really going to allow bitcoint to
- 15:56cross the chasm and habits sort of central key moment, right, And so
- 16:00if you apply the averages and again these are just averages, thereby no means
- 16:04predictions. Okay, So I just want to qualify that these are just not
- 16:07financial advice. It's not financial advice. These are just guess we took these
- 16:12and we applied it to the price of bitcoin, And if you go to
- 16:15the next page, you start to see what could happen if you just take
- 16:19the average of the last few cycles. So, because the first cycle was
- 16:23so extreme, and when I talked to one says about this, how he
- 16:29explained it, which I which makes a lot of sense to me, is
- 16:32there are a lot of countries that will never look at bitcoin credibly, even
- 16:37if they support it. The US may be one of those, but there
- 16:40is an increasing body of countries that will become dual currency, and they will
- 16:45look at their local currency and then they will look at bitcoin and they will
- 16:49say both of these two things are needed. One when you're transacting on a
- 16:53daily basis for random goods and services, and two when you need to buy
- 16:57a permanent asset that needs to have residual value, you'll use something like BTC,
- 17:03and I think that's a very powerful concept. And if you look at
- 17:07what this price chart could indicate is that if this thing starts to get to
- 17:14these levels of appreciation, it is going to completely replace gold and start to
- 17:18become something that has transactional utility for hard assets. And I think if you
- 17:25marry that with this worry that some folks have about dollar debasement, you start
- 17:30to see some really interesting opportunities. All right, So any other investor,
- 17:34even people that are kind of dabbling in various you know, metrics out there
- 17:41and investment classes, you know, I would kind of take that with a
- 17:42grain of salt. Coming from Jamath a little different. I want to get
- 17:45your opinion on this, and that is if you have big investors like this.
- 17:49Let's just assume that people worldwide in Jama's position and in that area of
- 17:56investor class, they're looking at this same day and they're starting to say,
- 18:00all right, we have a new asset class now that basically has become mature.
- 18:06Will that have an effect, in your opinion, Darius, on how
- 18:08the rest of the markets, whether it's bonds, securities, things of that
- 18:14nature play out going forward, Because now we have really what could be a
- 18:18huge impact on how investors are going to look at new markets and where they're
- 18:22going to invest into. What are your thoughts. That's a phenomenal question,
- 18:26man, This is this is this is going to graduate us into a very
- 18:30institutional discussion. So hopefully your folks are watching aren't going to hit button.
- 18:33But so one, I very much enjoyed the analysis, and specifically like the
- 18:37fact that he omitted the original cycles of having cycles because again, those returns
- 18:41are very unlikely to be replicated in the future from an asset basically coming from
- 18:45zero. So that's starting point number two. I do respect and appreciate,
- 18:51you know, sort of how you know, thoughtful the analysis is with respect
- 18:52two specific price targets over different time horizons, because that obviously matters, you
- 18:56know, depending on certain investors may not correspond to let's say, in October
- 19:00twenty five time horise and maybe they care of a little bit about October twenty
- 19:03four. That was helpful. What is less helpful in my opinion and sort
- 19:07of misses the mark as it relates to, you know, sort of institutional
- 19:11risk management is the fact that you can have an asset appreciate a lot of
- 19:15value in price terms, but you may not have an asset appreciate a lot
- 19:18of value in time terms. And the reason I say that is if Bitcoin,
- 19:22let's let's let's assume is that analysis is correct. Let's you know,
- 19:26that's got a million starct by October twenty twenty five. A lot of that
- 19:30return if you are along the asset along the way, if you have to
- 19:34experience the daily realize the volatility of that asset along the way, you could
- 19:38actually get spooked out of that position. If we have a significant correction,
- 19:42and one thing that could potentially cause the correction, well, we haven't even
- 19:45talked about today, which is you know, usual for our conversations here,
- 19:48Paul, is where we are in the liquidity cycle. You know, if
- 19:51you go back, you sort of look at the liquidity cycle, which we've
- 19:53been on an up trend since October twenty twenty two. You know, we're
- 19:56kind of getting long in the tooth. From that perspective, we're probably you
- 20:00know, seventh inning relative to the historical duration, the median historical duration that
- 20:03we've preserved in these liquidity cycles. But we've already achieved a lot of the
- 20:07performance that we typically have observed so, and we have more importantly, we
- 20:11have not achieved the median max straw down. The medium extraw down for bitcoin
- 20:15in a liquidity cycle upturn is minus sixty one percent, minus sixty percent.
- 20:21And so you can buy bitcoin today saying it's going to go to a million
- 20:23between now and then, but you could lose sixty percent of your money and
- 20:26oh, by the way, maybe a lot of the position thirty forty fifty
- 20:30sixty percent down, you know, to sort of manage risk. And so
- 20:33that's what we're trying to do. That's why investors, you know, sort
- 20:34of subscribe to our research. And you know, we have institutional clients all
- 20:37over the world who pay attention to everything we say every day. Is because
- 20:41we help them with the path that markets take to achieve the predictions that they're
- 20:45positioning for in their portfolio. We concern ourselves with the path and the path
- 20:49the path is going to be one that requires a lot of significant draw down,
- 20:52a lot of volatility. Then we will flag that for our clients and
- 20:56say, hey, this is not the time to be betting onto math's outcome.
- 21:00And coincidentally, it is the time to betting on your MAT's outcome.
- 21:02But I wouldn't necessarily say that tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, so obviously
- 21:06folks have to check back with us on that. Well. I think the
- 21:08key here is, you know, when we look at these kind of situations
- 21:11is obviously this isn't I feel like this is a new era in investing,
- 21:18mainly obviously the BIGTF success. Sure, it's it's changed people's theory, their
- 21:22their view of the market. You know. Now you've got major investors out
- 21:26there starting to talk a little bit more about what's happening. So it's always
- 21:30good to pick your brain. Darius, Thank you so much. I love
- 21:34it. And if you guys want to learn a little bit more about what
- 21:37Darius is doing, check out his website just forty two macro right there.
- 21:40We'll definitely want to get you back as things start to progress here, Darius.
- 21:44I was looking at your page here. I didn't realize. You guys
- 21:45we're up to ten trillion on client advisory on assets. Wow, you gets
- 21:51eleven or twelve? Now, yeah, this is this is great. You
- 21:56guys are doing great over there. Congratulations on the growth. I appreciate you
- 22:00man, Thank you man, And so listen to partner with folks like yourself.
- 22:03Man. I always enjoy our conversations. Man, I look forward to
- 22:06next time. All right, bye man, thank you and we'll catch you
- 22:08soon. I'll bless you brother, thank you. All Right, you guys
- 22:11are maybe on the podcast side of things right now. Jump over you'll get
- 22:14a chance to catch some of these charts and some of this additional coverage we
- 22:17do over here on the YouTube channel. Make sure and if you're not in
- 22:19the Diamond circle, that's our own private email group where we do a lot
- 22:22of additional content more analysis on different sectors of the crypto markets as well as
- 22:27some of the emerging tech markets. So check that out. Of course,
- 22:30follow me out there on Twitter. It's at Paul Baron. We'll catch you
- 22:33next time right here on tech Path