Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Gospel, Poverty, and True Spirituality
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking It is.
- 0:01It's fantastic to have you joining us today.
- 0:03Absolutely. So glad you were here.
- 0:05Yeah, we are looking right at you, the listener, right now,
- 0:08because today's topic hits exceptionally close to home.
- 0:11Very close to home. Regardless of what your current
- 0:13bank account looks like, or you know, what tax bracket you
- 0:16having to fall into, our mission for this deep dive is to
- 0:20investigate a compelling and frankly pretty challenging set
- 0:24of sources drawn from the book Biblical Missions.
- 0:26Right principles, priorities and practices.
- 0:29That is the one by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett.
- 0:33Specifically, we are going to look closely at Felly Rivola
- 0:36Hangy's chapter on poverty and spirituality, along with a
- 0:40highly practical insert on Mercy Ministry written by Lisa La
- 0:43George and Dave Phillips. It is a lot of ground to cover.
- 0:46It really is, but the goal is to understand the biblical
- 0:49framework regarding physical poverty, affluence, and the
- 0:53Christians responsibility regarding material possessions,
- 0:56and we are going to view all of this through the lens of God's
- 1:00Providence and Reformed theology.
- 1:01That framing is absolutely vital for our discussion today.
- 1:05When we approach this topic from a Reformed perspective, adhering
- 1:09to the Westminster Confession, we start with a very specific
- 1:13premise, right? For someone who might be new to
- 1:15that term, the Westminster Confession is a historical
- 1:18document from the 1600s that outlines core Protestant
- 1:21beliefs, and one of its main points is that material
- 1:25conditions are never random. Never random.
- 1:27They fall under the sovereign design and the meticulous
- 1:30Providence of God. Nothing happens outside of His
- 1:33decree. That means whether someone is
- 1:35experiencing extreme material lack or staggering affluence,
- 1:40God is actively governing those circumstances.
- 1:43He is not asleep at the wheel. Which is a huge comfort.
- 1:45It is today we are going to look at how believers are called to
- 1:48handle their resources with absolute integrity, avoiding the
- 1:51spiritual pitfalls that accompany both poverty and
- 1:54wealth, while faithfully displaying the grace of the
- 1:57gospel to a watching world. OK, let's unpack this, starting
- 2:00with the sheer scale of the situation we are talking about.
- 2:04Because the statistics provided in the source material are
- 2:07staggering. We need to spend a minute here
- 2:09so you, the listener, really grasp the magnitude.
- 2:12The numbers are definitely sobering.
- 2:14We are told that over 1 billion people globally live in what is
- 2:18categorized as extreme poverty. Now let us define that, because
- 2:23in the West we often use the word poor very loosely.
- 2:26Yeah, we throw around. We do.
- 2:28When we say extreme poverty in this context, we're not talking
- 2:31about struggling to pay a streaming subscription or having
- 2:34to buy generic brands at the grocery store.
- 2:36No, not at all. We are talking about the
- 2:38immediate daily threat of starvation.
- 2:41We're talking about a chronic lack of safe drinking water,
- 2:44utterly inadequate shelter, and 0 access to basic sanitation or
- 2:48education. And the geography of this crisis
- 2:51is highly concentrated. Very much so.
- 2:53A third of these individuals live on the African continent.
- 2:56In fact, economic reports from the year 2020 indicate that the
- 3:0012 most impoverished nations in the entire world were all
- 3:04located in Africa. Feli Ravohangi, the author of
- 3:08this specific chapter, points out that his native country,
- 3:11Madagascar, ranked 9th on that list, 9th in the entire world
- 3:15right. This is the context of his daily
- 3:17pastoral ministry, and when we look at Scripture, the Bible
- 3:21does not shy away from this harsh physical reality.
- 3:24The word poor is used nearly 200 times in the Bible, and the vast
- 3:28majority of those occurrences refer to literal physical
- 3:31material lack. It is not a metaphor.
- 3:34No, the Scriptures do not try to spiritualize this reality away.
- 3:38Think about John chapter 12, verse 8 where Jesus acknowledges
- 3:41the perpetual presence of the poor.
- 3:43The Bible deals with physical reality head on.
- 3:45It certainly does. And what's fascinating here is
- 3:48how these global realities of extreme poverty connect directly
- 3:51to the first major spiritual snare that both the affluent and
- 3:55the impoverished must avoid. A faulty view of truth.
- 3:58Right. The truth Snare.
- 4:00In First Timothy chapters one and six, the apostle Paul issues
- 4:04a severe warning about false teachers.
- 4:06Paul notes that you can recognize false teachers by
- 4:09their corrupt walk and their corrupt talk.
- 4:11They cause strife, they promote doctrines that are completely
- 4:14detached from sound biblical teaching, and, crucially, their
- 4:18hearts are motivated entirely by financial gain.
- 4:21They view religion as a business.
- 4:23Precisely, they view it as a tool to line their own pockets.
- 4:26The text points out how this false teaching manifests in a
- 4:29couple of very dangerous ways today.
- 4:31On one side, you have teachings that elevate the social needs of
- 4:34the impoverished or the political of oppressed groups
- 4:38above the Gospel itself, making those social causes the entire
- 4:42reason for the Church's existence.
- 4:43The social Gospel. Right.
- 4:45Then, on the other side, you have teachings that falsely
- 4:47label material wealth and physical possessions as a
- 4:49guaranteed sign of God's approval.
- 4:52The idea that if you have enough faith, God will make you
- 4:55wealthy. The prosperity gospel.
- 4:57Yes, from a Reformed perspective, we have to
- 4:59recognize that God's Word must remain the true compass.
- 5:03The local church has to act as a shield against these false
- 5:06doctrines, maintaining that salvation and sanctification are
- 5:09the primary goals, not a political utopia or financial
- 5:13prosperity. Wait, I need to push back on
- 5:15that for a second. To play devil's advocate, go for
- 5:17it. If someone is pastoring a church
- 5:19in Madagascar and the people in the pews are literally starving
- 5:24or they do not have clean drinking water, doesn't social
- 5:27liberation or finding immediate physical relief seem like the
- 5:30most pressing need? I mean, how does a pastor
- 5:33balance telling a starving person to focus on theology when
- 5:37they really just need a sandwich?
- 5:38It is a totally valid question it.
- 5:40Feels like the gospel might seem less urgent than immediate
- 5:43physical survival in that moment.
- 5:45That is a brilliant question, and it goes right to the heart
- 5:47of the tension Ravam Hangi addresses.
- 5:50The Gospel is absolutely not against providing the sandwich.
- 5:54As we will discuss later, the Church is commanded to meet
- 5:57physical needs. But if the Church becomes
- 5:59nothing more than a political action committee, or if it turns
- 6:02into a get rich quick seminar, it loses the eternal cure.
- 6:06It loses the main thing. Right.
- 6:08A sandwich keeps someone alive for another day, but the true
- 6:11gospel deals with eternal reconciliation with God.
- 6:15The false teachers Paul warns about in First Timothy are
- 6:18dangerous precisely because they exploit vulnerable, desperate
- 6:23people. They prey on.
- 6:24Them they do. They come into a poverty
- 6:26stricken area and say give me your last few coins and God will
- 6:29bless you with a new house. Or they say the only way God
- 6:32loves you is if we overthrow the current government.
- 6:35Those are lies. The source makes it clear that
- 6:38elevating either social liberation or material
- 6:41prosperity above the gospel is a corruption of the truth.
- 6:44And just to clarify for the listener, we are not taking
- 6:47sides on modern political debates here.
- 6:49We are simply conveying the texts warning the truth of
- 6:52Scripture is the only shield that protects A vulnerable
- 6:55congregation from being exploited by charlatans seeking
- 6:58financial gain. That makes a lot of sense.
- 7:00So if the prosperity message is a trap and the purely social
- 7:04liberation message is a trap, what is the alternative?
- 7:08How are believers supposed to view their material
- 7:10circumstances? This brings us to the second
- 7:13major pitfall, A faulty view of money and the trap of
- 7:17discontentment. Discontentment.
- 7:19The Apostle Paul's instructions in First Timothy chapter 6,
- 7:22verses 6 through 8 outline the absolute necessity of
- 7:26contentment. Discontentment is an aggressive
- 7:29spiritual disease. It has a strong way to put it.
- 7:32The text points out that discontentment leads to
- 7:34spiritual apathy because it forces a person to obsess over
- 7:37what they lack rather than what God has provided.
- 7:40It distorts how you view your past, it completely ruins your
- 7:43present reality. And it is an outright assault on
- 7:45God's character because it implies that God has withheld
- 7:48something good from you that you deserve.
- 7:50Paul does not just diagnose the disease, though he provides the
- 7:53cure. He does.
- 7:54But I want to ask you about how he defines that cure, because
- 7:58our modern culture usually defines contentment as having
- 8:02enough money in your retirement account to feel secure.
- 8:04Having a safety net. Right, Having a buffer.
- 8:07But the source identifies 3 distinct keys to biblical
- 8:10contentment that flip that entirely.
- 8:13First, you have to know what is actually valuable.
- 8:16The goal is finding satisfaction and godliness and a healthy
- 8:19detachment from material items, not upgrading your lifestyle.
- 8:22Second, you have to know what lasts.
- 8:25Material things belong exclusively to this fallen
- 8:27world. They offer zero eternal
- 8:29advantage. Our hope has to stretch into
- 8:32eternity. And 3rd you have to define what
- 8:34is enough. And Paul's definition of enough
- 8:37is pretty shocking. It is.
- 8:39He defines being biblically poor as lagging food and clothing.
- 8:42If you have those, you have enough to be content.
- 8:44But realistically, cultural worldviews can create massive
- 8:48roadblocks here, right? How does that play out in the
- 8:51specific context of Madagascar that the author describes?
- 8:54The source provides a example of this by examining the cultural
- 8:57worldview of defeatism that is highly prevalent in Madagascar.
- 9:01In that context, many individuals operate under the
- 9:04belief that poverty or prosperity is a predetermined
- 9:07fate. They believe their financial
- 9:09status is tied to their ability to please their ancestors, or
- 9:13that it is the result of accumulated good or bad fortune
- 9:16based on past deeds. Sort of like a karma system.
- 9:19Yes, a fatalistic karma like view of the universe.
- 9:23If you are poor, the culture tells you that you must have
- 9:26angered the spirits, so you just accept defeat.
- 9:29We have to contrast this defeatism with the reformed
- 9:31understanding of Providence. Which is completely different.
- 9:34Radically different. God is not a blind force of
- 9:37fate, and He is not a capricious ancestor demanding to be
- 9:41appeased with rituals. God is actively, purposefully,
- 9:44and intimately governing all things for His glory and the
- 9:47good of His people. A believer is never subject to
- 9:50blind fate. Which changes everything.
- 9:52This is incredibly vital when we look at First Timothy chapter 6,
- 9:56verses 9 and 10. The lust for money is an
- 9:58insatiable demand. It is a trap.
- 10:00And the text makes it explicitly clear that greed is a sin that
- 10:03afflicts both the affluent and the impoverished.
- 10:06All of them, yes. It involves shifting a person's
- 10:09hope away from the sovereign God and placing it onto earthly
- 10:12currency. Let's hover on that point for
- 10:14the listener for a second, because it is so easy to assume
- 10:18that greed is only a problem for the billionaire hoarding wealth
- 10:21in a mansion. Right, the guy with the yacht.
- 10:23Yeah, but what you are saying, based on the source, is that an
- 10:29impoverished person can be just as prone to the exact same sin
- 10:33of covetousness as a wealthy person is prone to pride or
- 10:37extravagance. If a person with very little
- 10:39resources spends all their time obsessing over money, deeply
- 10:43jealous of their neighbor, and putting all their hope and
- 10:45winning the lottery, they're struggling with the exact same
- 10:48idolatry as the wealthy executive who trust entirely in
- 10:51their massive stock portfolio. It is identical in the heart.
- 10:55It is a universal human issue stemming from our shared human
- 10:58depravity, not just an issue for a specific tax bracket.
- 11:01Both the affluent and the impoverished are tempted to
- 11:03forget God and trust and resources.
- 11:06So if this greed is residing in all of our hearts, how do these
- 11:09internal individual views of money leak out into how church
- 11:13members view each other? That is the third major pitfall.
- 11:16The text identifies faulty views of self and others within the
- 11:20church. When someone is in a state of
- 11:22extreme lack, they are forced to hold incredibly tightly to the
- 11:26promises of God, like we see in Matthew chapter 6 where Jesus
- 11:29tells us not to be anxious about what we will eat or where the
- 11:33impoverished believer has to anticipate the day God will
- 11:35dispense perfect justice. However, the source sternly
- 11:39warns against ever letting financial status dictate
- 11:42relationships within the church. Because that destroys unity.
- 11:45It does. James Chapter 2 addresses this
- 11:48head on. The impoverished should never
- 11:50feel like second class citizens when they walk into a gathering
- 11:53of believers. And on the flip side, the
- 11:56affluent must strive for radical generosity rather than amassing
- 12:00more and more possessions. The relational pitfalls are
- 12:03highly specific and highly destructive.
- 12:05Give me an example of how that plays out.
- 12:07While those lacking resources might harbor silent
- 12:09expectations, wondering why the well off family in the third row
- 12:13isn't paying their electric bill.
- 12:15Oh wow. Which can quickly curdle into
- 12:17quiet toxic resentment. Meanwhile, the well off
- 12:22believers might become deeply cynical, assuming their brothers
- 12:25and sisters are just grifters trying to take advantage of
- 12:27their resources. I like to think about it like a
- 12:30massive extended family Thanksgiving dinner.
- 12:32Oh OK, I like that visual. If you are hosting this huge
- 12:35dinner, the seating arrangements should never be based on who
- 12:38bought the most expensive dish. You don't put the uncle who
- 12:42bought the organic free range Turkey at the head of the table
- 12:45and then banish the cousin who could only afford a pack of
- 12:48store bought dinner rolls to the folding table in the garage.
- 12:51Right, everyone is family. Everyone has a seat at the table
- 12:54because of their shared bloodline in the church.
- 12:58Our relationships must be oriented entirely around our
- 13:01shared Savior. But practically, how do we fix
- 13:04those silent resentments and suspicions you just mentioned?
- 13:07We apply the love described in First Corinthians chapter 13.
- 13:10Believers are called to assume the best motives.
- 13:13Others If you are affluent, you give generously, and you rely on
- 13:17God to handle any true injustice or anyone who might try to
- 13:20exploit your generosity. You do not let suspicion freeze
- 13:24your charity. Precisely you impute the best
- 13:26motives to your brother or sister in Christ all.
- 13:29Right, So we know what not to do.
- 13:31We know we need to avoid false teachings, avoid discontentment,
- 13:35and avoid treating people differently based on their
- 13:37income. What are the actual concrete
- 13:40practices that believers must embrace to build a healthy
- 13:44biblical worldview regarding money?
- 13:46The source outlines 2 specific disciplines required for a
- 13:50healthy biblical worldview. The first discipline is
- 13:53righteous and diligent labor. Yes, and the text is very clear
- 13:57that how you make your money matters immensely to God.
- 14:01I'll gotten gains. Whether that is outright
- 14:03thievery, subtle dishonesty in business, cutting corners on a
- 14:06contract, or making money for forbidden purposes have
- 14:09absolutely no relation to God's will.
- 14:11None. Believers must work with
- 14:13diligence. Proverbs chapter 10, verse 4
- 14:15praises the slack hand that causes poverty, but commends the
- 14:18diligent hand that brings wealth.
- 14:20Christians are called to productivity and long term
- 14:23planning. And we are not just talking
- 14:24about tilling a garden here, right?
- 14:27This applies to the guy writing code in a cubicle, the mom
- 14:30managing A chaotic household, or the contractor building a house.
- 14:34That means practicing the delay of gratification.
- 14:36You do not spend everything you make today, you plan for the
- 14:40future. Which is hard in our culture.
- 14:42Very hard. Delaying gratification isn't
- 14:44just a spiritual idea, it is choosing not to upgrade your car
- 14:48so you can actually have the margin to be generous.
- 14:50Spot on. This touches on a robust
- 14:53theology of work. Work is not a curse.
- 14:55Work was part of God's perfect design from the very beginning
- 14:58before the fall of man. In Genesis chapter 2 verse 15,
- 15:02God puts Adam in the garden to work it and keep it.
- 15:05Before sin even entered the picture.
- 15:07Yes, industrious labor is a reflection of bearing God's
- 15:10image. We were made to create, organize
- 15:13and produce. OK, so righteous labor is the
- 15:15first discipline. Right.
- 15:16And alongside righteous labor, the second discipline is
- 15:18maintaining a wise and educated focus.
- 15:21True biblical wisdom values the knowledge of God far above any
- 15:24earthly currency. The focus must always remain on
- 15:27the giver, not the gifts. That requires trust.
- 15:30A massive amount of trust. A believer must trust the Lord
- 15:34whether he provides A lavish feast or something less than
- 15:37one's daily bread. Riches disappoint.
- 15:40They do not last. But considering God's favor as
- 15:43your greatest wealth is a focus that will never be shaken by
- 15:46market fluctuations or economic crashes and the.
- 15:49Source makes a really striking observation right here that
- 15:52caught me off guard. It points out that the bad
- 15:54influences leading a believer toward dishonest gain or a
- 15:57faulty focus can actually come from inside the church just as
- 16:02easily as they come from the outside world.
- 16:04Yeah, that is a sobering thought.
- 16:06We often think of the secular corporate world is the only
- 16:09source of financial temptation, but you can easily find someone
- 16:13in your own congregation pushing a shady multi level marketing
- 16:17scheme or encouraging a lifestyle of unchecked
- 16:20materialism. It happens all the time.
- 16:22It stresses the absolute necessity of careful financial
- 16:25partnerships and guarding who you listen to because the Lord's
- 16:28money is a matter of strict stewardship.
- 16:30If we connect this to the bigger picture, we have to look at what
- 16:34we're supposed to do with the resources we steward.
- 16:37Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 16:39Once a believer is working diligently and maintaining a
- 16:42wise focus, we get to the specific biblical mechanics of
- 16:46how believers should actually distribute their hard earned
- 16:48resources. Faili Raboh Hangi outlines 8
- 16:52principles of purposeful and sacrificial giving.
- 16:55Drawing entirely from Paul's instructions in Second
- 16:58Corinthians chapters 8 and 9. Right.
- 17:01We are going to take our time and walk through these because
- 17:04they are incredibly practical. The first principle is that
- 17:07giving is a direct result of grasping God's grace.
- 17:11In fact, the Greek word for grace, karis, is used 10 times
- 17:15in just those two chapters. Let's look at that first
- 17:18principle through the lens of reformed soteriology.
- 17:20OK, break that down for the listener.
- 17:22Soteriology is just a theological term for studying
- 17:25how salvation actually works from start to finish In reformed
- 17:28theology, the concept of charis, or grace, is the absolute
- 17:31bedrock of our salvation. It means God freely shares His
- 17:35goodness with totally undeserving sinners who could
- 17:37never. Earn it.
- 17:38We bring nothing to the table. Nothing.
- 17:41When a believer truly understands the saving and
- 17:43sanctifying grace, when they realize they were spiritually
- 17:47bankrupt and Christ paid their infinite debt, it naturally
- 17:50causes them to set their affections on things above.
- 17:53It shifts their whole mindset. It creates an internal,
- 17:56undeniable motivation to respond to God's abundant gifts with an
- 18:00abundant response of generosity. It is theology driving practice.
- 18:04You give because you realize you have been given everything.
- 18:08That perfectly sets up the second principle.
- 18:11Giving is based entirely on the disposition of the heart, not
- 18:13your financial status. To illustrate this, the author
- 18:17shares a fantastic detail from his native culture.
- 18:20There's a Malagasy proverb that says even 1 grasshopper can be
- 18:24shared. That is such a great visual.
- 18:26I want you, the listener, to really visualize that for a
- 18:29second. A single grasshopper.
- 18:31I get stressed out trying to figure out how to share a large
- 18:33pizza evenly. It puts us to shame, really.
- 18:36A grasshopper is practically nothing.
- 18:38It is a tiny, seemingly insignificant morsel of food.
- 18:42But the proverb captures a massive truth.
- 18:46Giving is a mindset, not an income bracket.
- 18:49If you have the mindset of generosity, you will find a way
- 18:52to share even the absolute bare minimum of what you possess.
- 18:56You do not wait until you have a massive surplus to become
- 18:59generous. Right.
- 19:00If you cannot share a grasshopper today, you will not
- 19:03share a stake tomorrow. It really puts our modern
- 19:06definition of having enough to share to shame.
- 19:08That is a brilliant analogy, and it leads directly into the third
- 19:12and 4th principles. The third principle is that
- 19:15giving is a true measure of spiritual maturity.
- 19:17It costs you something. It requires you to trust God's
- 19:20provision. With your money where your mouth
- 19:21is, yeah. It is easy to say you trust God.
- 19:24Giving your money away is the physical proof of that trust.
- 19:27The 4th principle is that giving must be completely voluntary and
- 19:30joyful. It is never to be coerced, never
- 19:33forced. The Macedonians are the prime
- 19:35biblical example here. The Apostle Paul writes about
- 19:38them in Second Corinthians. These believers were living in a
- 19:42region that had been ravaged by war and heavy Roman taxation.
- 19:45They were in deep, severe poverty.
- 19:47Yet Paul did not guilt trip them into giving.
- 19:50No, in fact, they actually begged him for the privilege of
- 19:53sharing in the financial ministry to help other
- 19:55struggling believers. They gave beyond their means
- 19:58voluntarily. That level of generosity is
- 20:01staggering, and it makes sense of the 5th principle which sets
- 20:04the ultimate bar Giving follows the standards set by Christ
- 20:08himself. We aren't just looking at the
- 20:10Macedonians as our standard, we are looking at Jesus.
- 20:13He is the ultimate model. He gave up the absolute,
- 20:16unparalleled splendor of heaven to take on human flesh, suffer,
- 20:21and bear our sins. He impoverished himself so that
- 20:24we could become spiritually wealthy.
- 20:26Precisely. I mean you hit the nail on the
- 20:27head. The 6th principle provides the
- 20:29practical boundary to all of this.
- 20:31Giving is proportional to what the Lord has provided.
- 20:34God does not ask His people to give what they do not possess.
- 20:38It is an act of worship in accordance with His provision.
- 20:41If you make a modest income, proportional giving will look
- 20:44different than someone who owns a massive company.
- 20:47But both are equally honoring to God if done proportionally and
- 20:51joyfully. But the 7th principle is where I
- 20:54really need you to clarify things because it is highly
- 20:58challenging for our modern sensibilities.
- 21:00It is called the equalizing principle.
- 21:03Right. This is a tough one for a lot of
- 21:04people, Paul. Teaches that the economic means
- 21:06of the affluent should be intentionally leveraged for the
- 21:09good of the week and defenseless within the congregation.
- 21:13It is meant to reduce the gap between members, creating a
- 21:16baseline of equality where no one in the local body is lacking
- 21:20basic necessities. Now to a lot of listeners, that
- 21:23sounds an awful lot like forced wealth redistribution or
- 21:25downright communism. How is this biblical principle
- 21:28different from a state mandated economic system?
- 21:31That is a crucial distinction to make.
- 21:33The difference lies entirely in the motivation and the
- 21:35mechanism. Communism, or forced wealth
- 21:38redistribution, is mandated by a secular state under the threat
- 21:42of punishment. It takes resources by force.
- 21:45It is external pressure. Exactly.
- 21:47The biblical equalizing principle is entirely voluntary.
- 21:50It is driven by the Holy Spirit and motivated by love for fellow
- 21:54believers. It is an internal desire to see
- 21:57your spiritual family thrive, not an external tax code.
- 22:01So it is relational. Highly relational, the affluent
- 22:03believer looks at a single mother in their congregation who
- 22:06cannot afford winter coats for her kids, and they voluntarily
- 22:09leverage their surplus to meet her lack.
- 22:12It is family taking care of family, ensuring no one is
- 22:15destitute while respecting personal property and the
- 22:18requirement of righteous labor we discussed earlier.
- 22:20That clears it up immensely. It is the heart behind it that
- 22:22changes everything. And finally, the 8th principle
- 22:25is that sacrificial giving is met with abounding heavenly
- 22:28blessings. Sowing generously results in
- 22:30reaping far more than monetary gain.
- 22:33It brings a spiritual harvest that blesses both the recipient
- 22:35and the donor. You cannot out give God.
- 22:38This raises an important question.
- 22:41How is this giving practically applied in real time before our
- 22:44lives end? Yeah, how do we get this done?
- 22:47That brings us to Galatians chapter 6 verses one through 10,
- 22:51which focuses on Spirit enabled Christian beneficence.
- 22:54Beneficence doing good works. Right, the text points out
- 22:57something very sobering. There is a clear termination
- 23:01point for our ability to do good works.
- 23:04God has sovereignly established the absolute boundaries of human
- 23:07birth and human death. You.
- 23:08Only have so much time. Any good service to the Lord,
- 23:12any act of charity, any financial gift must be performed
- 23:16within that incredibly limited time frame.
- 23:18It is like a ticking clock. When you think about the urgency
- 23:20of that termination point, it creates A compelling mental
- 23:23image. You only have a set number of
- 23:25days on this earth to deploy the resources God has placed in your
- 23:29hands. Once it's gone, it's gone.
- 23:31Once you take your final breath, your ability to write a check,
- 23:34drop off groceries to a sick neighbor, or physically build a
- 23:37shelter is entirely gone. You cannot do good works from
- 23:40the grave. This window of opportunity is
- 23:43incredibly brief. It really is.
- 23:45While we are here, the text says believers are called to do good
- 23:48to everyone, regardless of race, class or gender.
- 23:52But it establishes a very strict priority.
- 23:55The household of the faith comes first.
- 23:57That priority is critical. The early church modeled this
- 24:01perfectly in Acts Chapters 2 and four.
- 24:04Fellowship and mutual assistance were not rare special events
- 24:07that happened once a year at a charity drive.
- 24:09They were habitual. It was their daily way of life.
- 24:12Is just what they did. The text says they sold property
- 24:15and possessions to give to anyone who had need.
- 24:18Jesus's mandate to deny oneself was fleshed out by caring for
- 24:21highly practical physical needs, and it is the Holy Spirit who
- 24:25establishes this spiritual union it.
- 24:27Proves the theology. Yes, when you meet the physical
- 24:30needs of a fellow Christian, you are actively affirming the
- 24:33indestructible, supernatural bond that you share on Christ.
- 24:37You are proving that the theological concept of being one
- 24:40body is a physical, tangible reality.
- 24:43OK, so we know we need to help and we know we have a limited
- 24:45time to do it, but Lisa La George and Dave Phillips bring
- 24:49up this concept of mercy ministry in their insert.
- 24:52What does it actually look like when the rubber meets the road?
- 24:55It is one thing to want to help. It is another thing to do it
- 24:58effectively without causing a mess.
- 25:00The insert defines mercy ministry as the work churches do
- 25:03to meet physical and relational needs while simultaneously
- 25:06introducing people to God's love through a relationship with
- 25:09Jesus. It is demonstrating the gospel
- 25:12in both word and deed. But as the authors point out,
- 25:15doing ministry in a fallen world is rarely simple.
- 25:18Challenge One is diagnosing the specific situation of the family
- 25:22or individual in need. You cannot apply A1 size fits
- 25:25all solution. The text categorizes the help
- 25:28into 3 distinct types, relief, Rehabilitation, and Development.
- 25:33Break those down for me because I think a lot of times we assume
- 25:36all charity is just giving a handout.
- 25:37Let's look at relief first. This is the first stage.
- 25:40This is temporary, immediate physical aid for urgent crises.
- 25:45Like a natural disaster. Think of a massive hurricane
- 25:47wiping out a coastal town, or a family facing severe
- 25:51generational lack who literally has no food for dinner tonight.
- 25:55Relief is stopping the bleeding. You don't ask a starving person
- 25:59to fill out a job application before you give him a sandwich.
- 26:01No, of course not. But you cannot stop there.
- 26:04Correct. The second stage is
- 26:06rehabilitation. This is providing the skills and
- 26:09tools to help the person step away from the crisis and
- 26:12function independently in the community again.
- 26:15Give a man a fish versus teach a man to fish.
- 26:17Exactly. This could look like a church
- 26:20providing free financial counseling for someone buried in
- 26:22credit card debt, or hosting job training seminars, or providing
- 26:27literacy classes for a single mother trying to get a better
- 26:29job. It requires far more time and
- 26:31energy than just handing out a check.
- 26:34And what is the third stage? Development This is the ongoing
- 26:37long term process of discipleship and relational
- 26:39health for both the helper and the person being helped.
- 26:43It is a 10 year mentoring relationship.
- 26:45It is walking alongside someone through the messy realities of
- 26:48life. I see the source mentions
- 26:50parachurch organizations here. Explain what a parachurch is for
- 26:53someone who hasn't heard that term and how they fit into this
- 26:56process. A parachurch organization is a
- 26:58Christian ministry that operates outside of or alongside the
- 27:03traditional local church structure.
- 27:05Think of a Christian homeless shelter, an international relief
- 27:08agency, or a campus ministry. They specialize at specific
- 27:12tasks. So they are experts in their
- 27:14specific lane. Yes, the authors note that while
- 27:17Partridge organizations are fantastic at assisting with
- 27:20relief and rehabilitation stages because of their specialized
- 27:22resources, the local church is designed by God to be the
- 27:26primary engine for this overall gospel demonstration.
- 27:29Because of the relational aspect.
- 27:31Right, the local church is where biblical development, which is
- 27:34essentially discipleship, takes place within a multi
- 27:37generational family of believers.
- 27:39So if you are listening to this, I want you to mentally evaluate
- 27:42your own local community right now.
- 27:44Are there resource pantries available?
- 27:45Is there low income housing? How does your specific local
- 27:49congregation identify neighbors who are in crisis?
- 27:52It is a good audit to do. Do you know the families in your
- 27:55own church who are quietly struggling to pay their winter
- 27:58heating bill? Diagnosis is the first step, but
- 28:01what happens if we get the diagnosis wrong?
- 28:05What if we try to help but we apply the wrong stage to the
- 28:08wrong problem? Well, that naturally connects
- 28:10the diagnosis phase to the highly dangerous pitfalls of
- 28:14getting the treatment wrong. Challenge 2 is attention of
- 28:18actually making a situation worse.
- 28:20Ministries must absolutely avoid creating long term physical
- 28:24dependency. Doing harm while trying to do
- 28:26good. If you provide relief
- 28:28indefinitely, just giving handouts year after year without
- 28:32any push toward rehabilitation, you rob the individual of their
- 28:35dignity and their God-given mandate to work that we
- 28:37discussed earlier. Are there specific things to
- 28:39avoid? Yes, the text lists several
- 28:43specific practices to avoid providing cash directly, which
- 28:46can fuel harmful addictions, focusing on the charitable warm
- 28:49feelings of the giver rather than evaluating the recipients
- 28:52actual needs and misunderstanding the cultural
- 28:54context of the person you are trying to assist.
- 28:56And there's a third challenge too, right?
- 28:58Challenge Three addresses the painful reality of recipients
- 29:01taking advantage of congregations going from church
- 29:04to church seeking handouts without any desire for
- 29:07rehabilitation or development. This is where we need to look at
- 29:10what the epistles say about work In Second Thessalonians chapter
- 29:133 and Ephesians chapter 4. Paul is blunt.
- 29:17Work is honorable. If someone can work, they should
- 29:20work not only to provide for themselves, but so they can
- 29:23eventually become generous and help others.
- 29:26Yes, becoming contributors. But let's be realistic.
- 29:29What happens when a church is actively being taken advantage
- 29:32of? Because that happens all the
- 29:33time, and it makes people want to stop giving altogether.
- 29:36Felly Rivohangi and the authors of the insert stress a highly
- 29:40comforting truth for this exact situation rooted in Reformed
- 29:43theology. Volunteers and church leaders
- 29:46are ultimately answering to Jesus as seen in Matthew chapter
- 29:4925 where Jesus says whatever you did for one of the least of
- 29:53these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.
- 29:56The audience of 1. Yes, the ministry is not
- 29:59responsible for the hidden, deceitful motives of the
- 30:01recipients. God is the one who perfectly
- 30:04evaluates the heart at the final judgement.
- 30:07Congregations are simply advised to communicate and coordinate
- 30:10with other local assemblies to strategize and prevent the
- 30:14systemic misuse of resources. But the deceit of a recipient
- 30:18does not invalidate the faithfulness of the giver.
- 30:21That has to be a massive relief for anyone involved in outreach.
- 30:25Imagine a practical scenario. A church outreach volunteer has
- 30:29been pouring time, energy and church funds into helping a
- 30:32specific individual pay their rent for six months, only to
- 30:36find out that person has been lying and demanding resources
- 30:39from three other churches in town at the exact same time.
- 30:43The volunteers going to feel burned out, cynical, and utterly
- 30:46defeated. Completely drained.
- 30:48But remembering that they answer to Christ, not to the immediate
- 30:51results or the recipients honesty brings tremendous
- 30:54freedom and peace. They were faithful to the call
- 30:57of mercy. Christ honors that faithfulness
- 30:59regardless of the recipients deception.
- 31:01So what does this all mean? We have covered a massive scope
- 31:05of material today in this deep dive.
- 31:07We started with a staggering, sobering statistics of global
- 31:11extreme poverty, defining what that actually looks like in
- 31:14places like Madagascar. Very challenging numbers.
- 31:17We looked at the traps of false teachings that either try to
- 31:19build a political utopia or promise wealth as a divine
- 31:23right. We unpacked the internal dangers
- 31:26of discontentment, the cultural trap of defeatism, and the
- 31:29external dangers of letting our tax brackets dictate our church
- 31:33relationships. Keeping the Thanksgiving table
- 31:35unified. Yes, we walk through the 8
- 31:38biblical principles of purposeful giving from Second
- 31:41Corinthians, marveling at the idea of sharing a single
- 31:44grasshopper. And finally, we examine the
- 31:46highly practical mechanics of mercy ministry, diagnosing the
- 31:49need correctly through relief, rehabilitation and development
- 31:52while avoiding the creation of dependency.
- 31:54And through all of this, we have to return to our theological
- 31:57anchor. Christ partook in the ultimate
- 31:59physical poverty, taking on human flesh, suffering and dying
- 32:02on a cross to make believers eternally wealthy with the
- 32:05riches of His salvation. The ultimate standard.
- 32:08Every single believer, whether they are affluent or
- 32:11impoverished, will stand before God and give an account of how
- 32:14their lives, their labor, and their bank accounts reflected
- 32:18Jesus's selfless love. The gospel is the motivation,
- 32:22the standard, and the goal of all are giving.
- 32:25You might be looking at your own bank account, your own calendar,
- 32:28or your own local congregation very differently today.
- 32:31The statistics of global poverty are overwhelming, but the call
- 32:34to local action is immediate. How will you apply these
- 32:38principles of relief, rehabilitation, and development
- 32:41right there in your own backyard?
- 32:42How will you view the resources God has sovereignly placed in
- 32:45your hands for this brief ticking clock window of time
- 32:49before you meet Him? I will leave you with this final
- 32:51provocative thought, building on what we have discussed today.
- 32:54If the early church in Acts view their possessions as belonging
- 32:57to the community to the extent that there were literally no
- 33:00needy persons among them, what specific modern cultural idols
- 33:04are preventing our local congregations from achieving
- 33:06that exact same supernatural bond today?
- 33:09That is a highly challenging question to walk away with and
- 33:12one we all need to seriously consider.
- 33:15Thank you so much for taking the time to join us for this deep
- 33:17dive on reform thinking. We will see you next time.