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Reform Judaism
Imagine stepping into a synagogue in early nineteenth-century Germany. The language is German, not Hebrew. The music is played on an organ, and the service is shorter, more familiar, more modern. In that moment, centuries of inherited ritual are quietly, but unmistakably, being transformed.This is not just a change in custom. It’s a turning point in Jewish history—a collision between ancient faith and the radical promises of the Enlightenment. The early nineteenth century was a time of upheaval for European Jewry. As the Enlightenment—the Haskalah—spread, Jewish communities across the German…
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