Latest / Life of Saint Macrina / Life of Saint Macrina - Gregory of Nyssa
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Part one of the Life of Saint Macrina. This is
- 0:03Speaker 1: a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain.
- 0:09Speaker 1: For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox dot org.
- 0:15Speaker 1: The Life of Saint Macrina by Saint Gregory of Nissa,
- 0:19Speaker 1: translated by W. K. Luther Clark, b d. To the
- 0:24Speaker 1: Monk Olympius introduction. The form of this volume, if one
- 0:30Speaker 1: may judge from its heading, is apparently epistolary, but its
- 0:34Speaker 1: bulk exceeds that of a letter, extending as it does
- 0:37Speaker 1: to the length of a book. My apology must be
- 0:41Speaker 1: that the subject on which you bade me write is
- 0:43Speaker 1: greater than can be compressed within the limits of a letter.
- 0:48Speaker 1: I am sure you do not forget our meeting when
- 0:51Speaker 1: on my way to Jerusalem in pursuance of a vow
- 0:54Speaker 1: in order to see the relics of the Lord's sojourning
- 0:57Speaker 1: in the flesh on the actual spots, I ran across
- 1:00Speaker 1: you in the city of Antioch, And you must remember
- 1:04Speaker 1: all the different talks we enjoyed, for it was not
- 1:07Speaker 1: likely that our meeting would be a silent one when
- 1:10Speaker 1: your wit provided so many subjects for conversation as often
- 1:15Speaker 1: happens at such times. The talk flowed on until we
- 1:18Speaker 1: came to discuss the life of some famous person. In
- 1:22Speaker 1: this case, it was a woman who provided us with
- 1:24Speaker 1: our subject, if indeed she should be styled woman, for
- 1:28Speaker 1: I do not know whether it is fitting to designate
- 1:31Speaker 1: her by her sex, who so surpassed her sex. Our
- 1:35Speaker 1: account of her was not based on the narrative of others.
- 1:39Speaker 1: But our talk was an accurate description of what we
- 1:42Speaker 1: had learned by personal experience. Nor did it need to
- 1:45Speaker 1: be authenticated by strangers. Nor even was the virgin referred
- 1:50Speaker 1: to unknown to our family circle to make it necessary
- 1:54Speaker 1: to learn the wonders of her life through others. But
- 1:57Speaker 1: she came from the same parents as ourselves, being so
- 2:00Speaker 1: to speak, an offering a first fruits, since she was
- 2:04Speaker 1: the earliest born of my mother's womb. As then you
- 2:08Speaker 1: have decided that the story of her noble career is
- 2:11Speaker 1: worth telling to prevent such a life being unknown to
- 2:14Speaker 1: our time, the record of a woman who raised herself
- 2:18Speaker 1: by philosophy to the greatest height of human virtue, passing
- 2:22Speaker 1: into the shades of useless oblivion. I thought it well
- 2:26Speaker 1: to obey you, and in a few words, as best
- 2:29Speaker 1: I can to tell her story in unstudied and simple style.
- 2:35Speaker 1: Macrina's parents the virgin's name was Macrina. She was so
- 2:40Speaker 1: called by her parents after a famous Macrina some time
- 2:43Speaker 1: before in the family, our father's mother, who had confessed
- 2:47Speaker 1: Christ like a good athlete in the time of the persecutions.
- 2:51Speaker 1: This indeed was her name to the outside world, the
- 2:54Speaker 1: one used by her friends. But another name had been
- 2:58Speaker 1: given her privately as a result of a vision before
- 3:01Speaker 1: she was born into the world. For indeed, her mother
- 3:05Speaker 1: was so virtuous that she was guided on all occasions
- 3:08Speaker 1: by the divine will. In particular, she loved the pure
- 3:12Speaker 1: and unstained mode of life so much that she was
- 3:16Speaker 1: unwilling to be married. But since she had lost both
- 3:20Speaker 1: her parents and was in the very flower of her
- 3:23Speaker 1: youthful beauty and the fame of her good looks, was
- 3:26Speaker 1: attracting many suitors, and there was danger that if she
- 3:29Speaker 1: were not made to someone willingly, she might suffer some
- 3:33Speaker 1: unwished for violent fate. Seeing that some men, inflamed by
- 3:37Speaker 1: her beauty were ready to abduct her on this account,
- 3:41Speaker 1: she chose for her husband a man who was known
- 3:44Speaker 1: and approved for the gravity of his conduct. And so
- 3:47Speaker 1: gained a protector of her life, the birth of Macrina.
- 3:54Speaker 1: At her first confinement, she became the mother of Macrina.
- 3:58Speaker 1: When the due time came for her pass to be
- 4:00Speaker 1: ended by delivery, she fell asleep and seemed to be
- 4:03Speaker 1: carrying in her hands that which was still in her womb,
- 4:08Speaker 1: and someone in form and raiment were splendid than a
- 4:11Speaker 1: human being appeared and addressed the child she was carrying
- 4:15Speaker 1: by the name of Thekla, that Thekla I mean who
- 4:19Speaker 1: is so famous among the virgins. After doing this and
- 4:23Speaker 1: testifying to it three times, he departed from her sight
- 4:27Speaker 1: and gave her easy delivery, so that at that moment
- 4:30Speaker 1: she awoke from sleep and saw her dream realized. Now
- 4:34Speaker 1: this name was used only in secret, but it seems
- 4:38Speaker 1: to me that the apparition spoke not so much to
- 4:40Speaker 1: guide the mother to a right choice of name as
- 4:43Speaker 1: to forecast the life of the young child, and to
- 4:47Speaker 1: indicate by the name that she would follow her namesake's
- 4:50Speaker 1: mode of life. Magrina's childhood well, the child was reared,
- 4:58Speaker 1: although she had her own nurse, yet as a rule,
- 5:01Speaker 1: her mother did the nursing with her own hands. After
- 5:04Speaker 1: passing the stage of infancy, she showed herself apt in
- 5:08Speaker 1: acquiring childish accomplishments, and her natural powers were shown in
- 5:12Speaker 1: every study to which her parents judgment directed her. The
- 5:17Speaker 1: education of the child was her mother's task. She did not, however,
- 5:21Speaker 1: employ the usual worldly method of education, which makes a
- 5:25Speaker 1: practice of using poetry as a means of training the
- 5:28Speaker 1: early years of the child, for she considered it disgraceful
- 5:32Speaker 1: and quite unsuitable that a tender and plastic nature should
- 5:37Speaker 1: be taught either those tragic passions of womanhood which afforded
- 5:41Speaker 1: poets their suggestions and plots, or the indecencies of comedy,
- 5:46Speaker 1: to be, so to speak, denied with unseemly tales of
- 5:50Speaker 1: the Harem. But such parts of inspired scripture, as you
- 5:54Speaker 1: would think were incomprehensible to young children, were the subject
- 5:58Speaker 1: of the girl's studies, in particular the Wisdom of Solomon,
- 6:03Speaker 1: and those parts of it, especially which have an ethical bearing.
- 6:08Speaker 1: Nor was she ignorant of any part of the Psalter,
- 6:11Speaker 1: but it stated time she recited every part of it
- 6:15Speaker 1: when she rose from bed or engaged in household duties,
- 6:18Speaker 1: or rested, or partook of food, or retired from table,
- 6:23Speaker 1: when she went to bed or arose in the night
- 6:25Speaker 1: for prayer. The psalter was her constant companion, like a
- 6:30Speaker 1: good bellow traveler that never deserted her her betrothal, filling
- 6:37Speaker 1: her time with these and the like occupations, and detaining
- 6:40Speaker 1: besides a considerable proficiency in wool work. The growing girl
- 6:45Speaker 1: reached her twelfth year, the age when the bloom of
- 6:48Speaker 1: adolescence begins to appear. In which connection it is noteworthy
- 6:53Speaker 1: that the girl's beauty could not be concealed, in spite
- 6:56Speaker 1: of efforts to hide it, nor in all the countryside,
- 7:00Speaker 1: So it seems, was there anything so marvelous as her
- 7:03Speaker 1: beauty in comparison with that of others. So fair was
- 7:07Speaker 1: she that even painters hands could not do justice to
- 7:10Speaker 1: her comeliness. The art that contrives all things and desays
- 7:15Speaker 1: the greatest tasks, so as even to model in imitation
- 7:19Speaker 1: the figures of the heavenly bodies could not accurately reproduce
- 7:23Speaker 1: the loveliness of her form. In consequence, a great swarm
- 7:28Speaker 1: of suitor seeking her in marriage crowded round her parents.
- 7:32Speaker 1: But her father, a shrewd man with reputation for forming
- 7:36Speaker 1: right decisions, picked out from the rest a young man
- 7:39Speaker 1: related to the family who was just leaving school of
- 7:43Speaker 1: good birth and remarkable steadiness, and decided to betrothe his
- 7:47Speaker 1: daughter to him as soon as she was old enough. Meantime,
- 7:52Speaker 1: he aroused great hopes, and he offered to his future
- 7:55Speaker 1: father in law his fame in public speaking, as it
- 7:59Speaker 1: were one of the groom's gifts, for he displayed the
- 8:02Speaker 1: power of its eloquence in forensic contests on behalf of
- 8:06Speaker 1: the wronged death of the young man. But envy cut
- 8:12Speaker 1: off these bright hopes by snatching away the poor lad
- 8:15Speaker 1: from life. Now, Makrina was not ignorant of her father's schemes,
- 8:21Speaker 1: but when the plan formed for her was shattered by
- 8:23Speaker 1: the young man's death, she said her father's intention was
- 8:27Speaker 1: equivalent to a marriage, and resolved to remain single henceforward,
- 8:32Speaker 1: just as if the intention had become accomplished fact. And
- 8:36Speaker 1: indeed her determination was more steadfast than could have been
- 8:40Speaker 1: expected from her age, for when her parents brought proposals
- 8:45Speaker 1: of marriage to her, as often happened owing to the
- 8:48Speaker 1: number of suitors that came attracted by the fame of
- 8:51Speaker 1: her beauty, she would say that it was absurd and
- 8:54Speaker 1: unlawful not to be faithful to the marriage that had
- 8:57Speaker 1: been arranged for her by her father, but to be
- 9:01Speaker 1: compelled to consider another, since in the nature of things
- 9:05Speaker 1: there was but one marriage, as there is one birth
- 9:09Speaker 1: and one death. She persisted that the man who had
- 9:12Speaker 1: been linked to her by her parents arrangement was not dead,
- 9:16Speaker 1: but that she considered him, who lived to God thanks
- 9:20Speaker 1: to the hope of the resurrection, to be absent, only
- 9:23Speaker 1: not dead. It was wrong not to keep faith with
- 9:27Speaker 1: the bridegroom who was away. Macrina resolves never to leave
- 9:32Speaker 1: her mother with such words, repelling those who tried to
- 9:37Speaker 1: talk her over. She settled on one safeguard of her
- 9:40Speaker 1: good resolution, and it resolved not to be separated from
- 9:44Speaker 1: her mother, even for a moment of time, so that
- 9:48Speaker 1: her mother would often say that she had carried the
- 9:50Speaker 1: rest of her children in her womb for a definite time,
- 9:54Speaker 1: but that Macrina she bore always since any sense she
- 9:57Speaker 1: ever carried her about. But the daughter's companionship was not
- 10:02Speaker 1: a burden to her mother, nor profitless, for the attentions
- 10:06Speaker 1: received from her daughter were worth those of many maid servants,
- 10:10Speaker 1: and the benefits were mutual, for the mother looked after
- 10:13Speaker 1: the girl's soul and the girl looked after her mother's
- 10:17Speaker 1: body and in all respects fulfilled the required services, even
- 10:22Speaker 1: going so far as to prepare meals for her mother
- 10:24Speaker 1: with her own hands, not that she made this her
- 10:27Speaker 1: chief business, but after she had anointed her hands by
- 10:32Speaker 1: the performance of religious duties, for she deemed that zeal
- 10:36Speaker 1: for this was consistent with the principles of her life.
- 10:40Speaker 1: In the time that was left, she prepared food for
- 10:42Speaker 1: her mother by her own toil. And not only this,
- 10:46Speaker 1: but she helped her mother to bear her burden of responsibilities,
- 10:50Speaker 1: for she had four sons and five daughters, and paid
- 10:53Speaker 1: taxes to three different governors since her property was scattered
- 10:57Speaker 1: in as many districts. In consequence, her mother was distracted
- 11:02Speaker 1: with various anxieties, for her father had by this time
- 11:06Speaker 1: departed this life. In all these matters, she shared her
- 11:10Speaker 1: mother's toils, dividing her cares with her and lightening her
- 11:14Speaker 1: heavy load of sorrows. At one and the same time,
- 11:18Speaker 1: thanks to her mother's guardianship, she was keeping her own
- 11:21Speaker 1: life blameless, so that her mother's eye both directed and
- 11:25Speaker 1: witnessed all she did. And also by her own life,
- 11:29Speaker 1: she instructed her mother greatly, leading her to the same mark,
- 11:33Speaker 1: that of philosophy, I mean, and gradually drawing her on
- 11:37Speaker 1: to the immaterial and more perfect life. Basil returns from
- 11:42Speaker 1: the university when the mother had arranged excellent marriages for
- 11:47Speaker 1: the other sisters, such as was best in each case.
- 11:51Speaker 1: Recutina's brother, the Great Basil, returned after his long period
- 11:56Speaker 1: of education. Already a practiced rhetorician. He was puffed up
- 12:01Speaker 1: beyond measure with the pride of oratory, and looked down
- 12:04Speaker 1: on the local dignitaries, excelling in his own estimation all
- 12:08Speaker 1: the men of leading and position. Nevertheless, Macrina took him
- 12:13Speaker 1: in hand, and with such speed did she draw him
- 12:16Speaker 1: also toward the mark of philosophy, that he forsook the
- 12:20Speaker 1: glories of this world and despised fame gained by speaking,
- 12:25Speaker 1: and deserted it for this busy life, for one toils
- 12:28Speaker 1: with one's hands. His renunciation of property was complete, lest
- 12:33Speaker 1: anything should impede the life of virtue. But indeed, his
- 12:38Speaker 1: life and the subsequent acts by which he became renowned
- 12:41Speaker 1: throughout the world and put into the shade. All those
- 12:44Speaker 1: who have won renown for their virtue would need a
- 12:48Speaker 1: long description and much time. But I must divert my
- 12:52Speaker 1: tale to its appointed task. Now that all the distractions
- 12:57Speaker 1: of the material life had been removed, Macrina persuaded her
- 13:01Speaker 1: mother to give up her ordinary life and all showy
- 13:04Speaker 1: style of living and the services of domestics to which
- 13:08Speaker 1: he had been accustomed before, and bring her point of
- 13:11Speaker 1: view down to that of the masses, and to share
- 13:14Speaker 1: the life of the maids, treating all her slave girls
- 13:17Speaker 1: and menials as if they were sisters and belonged to
- 13:21Speaker 1: the same rank as herself. But at this point I
- 13:25Speaker 1: should like to insert a short parenthesis and my narrative,
- 13:29Speaker 1: and not to pass over unrelated such a matter as
- 13:31Speaker 1: the following, in which the lofty character of the maiden
- 13:35Speaker 1: is displayed. The story of Novcratius, the second of the
- 13:41Speaker 1: four brothers. Novcratius by name, who came next after the
- 13:46Speaker 1: Great Basil, excelled the rest in natural endowments and physical beauty,
- 13:51Speaker 1: in strength, speed, and ability to turn his hand to anything.
- 13:56Speaker 1: When he had reached his twenty first year and had
- 13:59Speaker 1: given such demonstration of his studies by speaking in public
- 14:03Speaker 1: that the whole audience in the theater was thrilled, he
- 14:06Speaker 1: was led by divine providence to despise all that was
- 14:10Speaker 1: already in his grasp, and drawn by an irresistible impulse,
- 14:15Speaker 1: he went off to a life of solitude and poverty.
- 14:19Speaker 1: He took nothing with him but himself, save that one
- 14:22Speaker 1: of the servants named Kutsaphius, followed him because of the
- 14:26Speaker 1: affection he had towards his master and the intention he
- 14:30Speaker 1: had formed to lead the same life. So he lived
- 14:33Speaker 1: by himself, having found a solitary spot on the banks
- 14:37Speaker 1: of the Iris, a river flowing through the midst of Pontus.
- 14:41Speaker 1: It rises actually in Armenia, passes through our parts, and
- 14:46Speaker 1: discharges its dream into the Black Sea. By it the
- 14:50Speaker 1: young man found he placed with a luxuriant growth of
- 14:53Speaker 1: trees and a hill nestling under the mass of the
- 14:56Speaker 1: overhanging mountain. There he lived far e moved from the
- 15:00Speaker 1: noises of the city and the distractions that surround the
- 15:04Speaker 1: lives both of the soldier and the pleader in the
- 15:06Speaker 1: law courts. Having thus freed himself from the din of
- 15:10Speaker 1: cares that impedes man's higher life. With his own hands,
- 15:15Speaker 1: he looked after some old people who were living in
- 15:18Speaker 1: poverty and feebleness, considering it appropriate to his mode of
- 15:22Speaker 1: life to make such a work his care, so the
- 15:25Speaker 1: generous youth would go on fishing expeditions, and since he
- 15:29Speaker 1: was expert in every form of sport, he provided food
- 15:33Speaker 1: to his grateful clients by this means, and at the
- 15:36Speaker 1: same time, by such exercises he was teeming his own manhood.
- 15:41Speaker 1: Besides this, he also gladly obeyed his mother's wishes whenever
- 15:46Speaker 1: she issued a command. And so in these two ways
- 15:50Speaker 1: he guided his life, subduing his youthful nature by toils
- 15:54Speaker 1: and caring assiduously for his mother, and thus keeping the
- 15:58Speaker 1: divine commands he traveling home to God. In this manner
- 16:04Speaker 1: he completed the fifth year of his life as a philosopher,
- 16:08Speaker 1: by which he made his mother happy, both by the
- 16:10Speaker 1: way in which he adorned his own life by countenance
- 16:14Speaker 1: and by the devotion of all his powers to do
- 16:17Speaker 1: the will of her that bore him. The tragic death
- 16:21Speaker 1: of Navcratius. Then there fell on the mother, a grievous
- 16:26Speaker 1: and tragic affliction contrived, I think by the adversary, which
- 16:31Speaker 1: brought trouble and mourning upon all the family, for he
- 16:35Speaker 1: was snatched suddenly away from life. No previous sickness had
- 16:40Speaker 1: prepared them for the blow, nor did any of the
- 16:43Speaker 1: usual and well known mischances bring death upon the young man.
- 16:48Speaker 1: Having started out on one of the expeditions by which
- 16:51Speaker 1: he provided necessaries for the old men under his care,
- 16:56Speaker 1: he was brought back home dead, together with Chrysaphius, who
- 17:00Speaker 1: shared his life. His mother was far away, three days
- 17:04Speaker 1: distant from the scene of the tragedy. Someone came to
- 17:08Speaker 1: her telling the bad news. Perfect though she was in
- 17:12Speaker 1: every department of virtue, yet nature dominated her as it
- 17:16Speaker 1: does others, for she collapsed and in a moment lost
- 17:20Speaker 1: both breath and speech, since her reason failed her under
- 17:23Speaker 1: the disaster, and she was thrown to the ground by
- 17:26Speaker 1: the assault of the evil tidings, like some noble athlete
- 17:30Speaker 1: hit by an unexpected blow. End of Part one Part
- 17:41Speaker 1: two of the Life of Saint Macrina by Saint Gregory
- 17:44Speaker 1: of Nissa, translated by W. K. Lowther Clark b D.
- 17:49Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Macrina, the
- 17:55Speaker 1: one support of her mother and now the virtue of
- 17:59Speaker 1: the great Makrina, was displayed. Facing the disaster and irrational spirit.
- 18:05Speaker 1: She both preserved herself from collapse and becoming the prop
- 18:09Speaker 1: of her mother's weakness. Raised her up from the abyss
- 18:12Speaker 1: of grief, and by her own steadfastness and imperturbability, taught
- 18:17Speaker 1: her mother's soul to be brave. In consequence, her mother
- 18:21Speaker 1: was not overwhelmed by the affliction, nor did she behave
- 18:25Speaker 1: in any ignoble and womanish way so as to cry
- 18:29Speaker 1: out at the calamity, or tear her dress, or lament
- 18:33Speaker 1: over the trouble, or strike up funeral chance with mournful melodies.
- 18:38Speaker 1: On the contrary, she resisted the impulses of nature and
- 18:42Speaker 1: quieted herself, both by such reflections as occurred to her
- 18:46Speaker 1: spontaneously and those that were applied by her daughter to
- 18:50Speaker 1: cure the ill. For then, was the nobility of Macrina's
- 18:54Speaker 1: soul most of all conspicuous, since natural affection was making
- 18:59Speaker 1: her suffer as well well, for it was a brother,
- 19:02Speaker 1: and a favorite brother, who had been snatched away by
- 19:06Speaker 1: such a manner of death. Nevertheless, conquering nature, she so
- 19:11Speaker 1: sustained her mother by her arguments that she too rose
- 19:15Speaker 1: superior to her sorrow. Besides which, the moral elevation always
- 19:20Speaker 1: maintained by Macrina's life gave her mother the opportunity of
- 19:25Speaker 1: rejoicing over the blessing she enjoyed, rather than grieving over
- 19:29Speaker 1: those that were missing. Mother and daughter make further progress
- 19:35Speaker 1: in the ascetic life. When the cares of bringing up
- 19:39Speaker 1: a family and the anxieties of their education and settling
- 19:43Speaker 1: in life had come to an end, and the property,
- 19:47Speaker 1: a frequent cause of worldliness, had been for the most
- 19:50Speaker 1: part divided among the children. Then, as I said above,
- 19:54Speaker 1: the life of the virgin became her mother's guide and
- 19:58Speaker 1: led her on to this philosophy and spiritual manner of life,
- 20:02Speaker 1: and weaning her from all accustomed luxuries, Macrina drew her
- 20:06Speaker 1: on to adopt her own standard of humility. She induced
- 20:10Speaker 1: her to live on a footing of equality with the
- 20:13Speaker 1: staff of maids, so as to share with them in
- 20:16Speaker 1: the same food, the same kind of bed, and in
- 20:20Speaker 1: all the necessaries of life, without any regard to differences
- 20:24Speaker 1: of rank. Such was the manner of their life, so
- 20:28Speaker 1: great the height of their philosophy, and so wholly their
- 20:31Speaker 1: conduct day and night, as to make verbal description inadequate
- 20:36Speaker 1: for justice. Souls freed from the body by death or
- 20:39Speaker 1: saved from the cares of this life, so was their life,
- 20:43Speaker 1: far removed from all earthly follies, and ordered with the
- 20:47Speaker 1: view of imitating the angelic life, for no anger or jealousy,
- 20:52Speaker 1: no hatred or pride was observed in their midst nor
- 20:56Speaker 1: anything else of this nature. Since they had cast away
- 20:59Speaker 1: all all vain desires for honor and glory, all vanity, arrogance,
- 21:04Speaker 1: and the like contenance was their luxury and obscurity, their glory. Poverty,
- 21:12Speaker 1: and the casting away of all material superfluities like dust
- 21:16Speaker 1: from their bodies was their wealth. In fact, of all
- 21:21Speaker 1: the things after which men eagerly pursue in this life,
- 21:24Speaker 1: there were none with which they could not easily dispense.
- 21:28Speaker 1: Nothing was left but the care of divine things and
- 21:31Speaker 1: the unceasing rant of prayer and endless hymnity, co extensive
- 21:36Speaker 1: with time itself, practiced by night and day, so that
- 21:40Speaker 1: to them this meant work, and work so called was rust.
- 21:45Speaker 1: What human words can make you realize such a life
- 21:48Speaker 1: as this, a life on the border line between human
- 21:51Speaker 1: and spiritual nature. For that nature should be free from
- 21:55Speaker 1: human weaknesses, is more than can be expected from mankind.
- 22:00Speaker 1: But these women fell short of the angelic and immaterial
- 22:04Speaker 1: nature only in so far as they appeared in bodily
- 22:07Speaker 1: form and were contained within a human frame. And were
- 22:11Speaker 1: dependent upon the organs of sense. Perhaps some might even
- 22:16Speaker 1: dare to say that the difference was not to their disadvantage,
- 22:21Speaker 1: since living in the body, and yet after the likeness
- 22:24Speaker 1: of the immaterial beings, they were not bowed down by
- 22:28Speaker 1: the weight of the body, but their life was exalted
- 22:31Speaker 1: to the skies, and they walked on high in company
- 22:34Speaker 1: with the powers of heaven. The period covered by this
- 22:39Speaker 1: mode of life was no short one, and with the
- 22:42Speaker 1: lapse of time, their successes increased as their philosophy continually
- 22:47Speaker 1: grew peerer with the discovery of new blessings. Peter, the
- 22:52Speaker 1: youngest brother. Macrina, was helped most of all in achieving
- 22:57Speaker 1: this great aim of her life by her own brother Peter.
- 23:02Speaker 1: With him the mother's pang ceased, for he was the
- 23:05Speaker 1: latest born of the family at one and the same
- 23:08Speaker 1: time he received the names of son and orphan, for
- 23:12Speaker 1: as he entered this life, his father passed away from it.
- 23:16Speaker 1: But the eldest of the family, the subject of our story,
- 23:20Speaker 1: took him soon after birth from the nurse's breast and
- 23:23Speaker 1: reared him herself and educated him on a lofty system
- 23:27Speaker 1: of training, practicing him from infancy and holy studies, so
- 23:32Speaker 1: as not to give his sole leisure to turn to
- 23:34Speaker 1: vain things. Thus having become all things to the lad father, teacher, tutor, mother,
- 23:41Speaker 1: giver of all good advice, she produced such results that
- 23:46Speaker 1: before the age of boyhood had passed, when he was
- 23:49Speaker 1: yet a stripling in the first bloom of tender youth,
- 23:52Speaker 1: he aspired to the high mark of philosophy, and thanks
- 23:56Speaker 1: to his natural endowments, he was clever in every art
- 24:00Speaker 1: that involves hand work, so that without any guidance, he
- 24:03Speaker 1: achieved a completely accurate knowledge of everything that ordinary people
- 24:08Speaker 1: learned by time and trouble. Scorning to occupy his time
- 24:12Speaker 1: with worldly studies, and having in nature a sufficient instructor
- 24:16Speaker 1: in all good knowledge, and always looking to his sister
- 24:19Speaker 1: as the model of all good, he advanced to such
- 24:23Speaker 1: a height of virtue that in his subsequent life he
- 24:26Speaker 1: seemed in no wit inferior to the great Basal. But
- 24:30Speaker 1: at this time he was all in all to his
- 24:33Speaker 1: sister and mother, co operating with them in the pursuit
- 24:37Speaker 1: of the angelic life. Once, when a severe famine had occurred,
- 24:42Speaker 1: and crowds from all quarters were frequenting the retreat where
- 24:45Speaker 1: they lived, drawn by the fame of their benevolence. Peter's
- 24:49Speaker 1: kindness supplied such an abundance of food that the desert
- 24:53Speaker 1: seemed a city by reason of the number of visitors.
- 24:58Speaker 1: Death of the mother. It was it about this time
- 25:03Speaker 1: that the mother died, honored by all, and went to God,
- 25:07Speaker 1: yielding up her life in the arms of her two children.
- 25:11Speaker 1: It is worth while to give the words of blessing
- 25:13Speaker 1: which she used over her children, mentioning each of the
- 25:17Speaker 1: absent ones and loving remembrance, so that no single one
- 25:21Speaker 1: was deprived of the blessing, and commending especially to God
- 25:25Speaker 1: and her prayers those who were present with her, For
- 25:30Speaker 1: as these too sat by her on each side of
- 25:32Speaker 1: the bed, she touched them with her hands and uttered
- 25:36Speaker 1: these prayers to God with her dying words. To THEE, O, Lord,
- 25:42Speaker 1: I give the fruit of my womb as both first
- 25:44Speaker 1: fruits and tents. For this, my eldest, is the first fruits,
- 25:50Speaker 1: and this my last born, is the tenth. Each is
- 25:53Speaker 1: sanctified to THEE by the law, and they are votive
- 25:56Speaker 1: offerings to THEE. Therefore, let r I sanctification descend on
- 26:02Speaker 1: this my first and this my tenth. As she spoke,
- 26:06Speaker 1: she indicated by gestures her daughter and son. Then, having
- 26:11Speaker 1: ceased to bless she ceased to live, having first bidden
- 26:15Speaker 1: her children lay her body in their father's grave. But they,
- 26:20Speaker 1: having fulfilled the command clave to philosophy, was still loftier resolve,
- 26:25Speaker 1: even striving against their own life, and eclipsing their previous
- 26:30Speaker 1: record by their subsequent successes. Basil dies after a noble career. Meanwhile,
- 26:39Speaker 1: Basil the famous Saint, had been elected Bishop of the
- 26:42Speaker 1: Great Church of Casarea. He advanced Peter to the sacred
- 26:47Speaker 1: order of the priesthood, consecrating him in person with mystic ceremonial,
- 26:52Speaker 1: And in this way a further advance in the direction
- 26:55Speaker 1: of dignity and sanctity was made in their life, now
- 26:59Speaker 1: that philosophy was enriched by the priesthood. Eight years after this,
- 27:05Speaker 1: the world renowned Basil departed from men to live with God,
- 27:09Speaker 1: to the common grief of his native land and the
- 27:12Speaker 1: whole world. Now, when Macrina heard the news of the
- 27:16Speaker 1: calamity in her distant retreat, she was distressed, indeed in soul,
- 27:21Speaker 1: at so great a loss. For how could she not
- 27:24Speaker 1: be distressed at a calamity which was felt even by
- 27:28Speaker 1: the enemies of the truth But just as they say
- 27:32Speaker 1: that the testing of gold takes place in several furnaces,
- 27:36Speaker 1: so that if any impurity escapes the first furnace, it
- 27:40Speaker 1: may be separated in the second, and again in the
- 27:43Speaker 1: last one all admixture of dross may be purged away. Consequently,
- 27:49Speaker 1: it is the most accurate testing of pure gold, if
- 27:52Speaker 1: having gone through every furnace, it shows no refuse. So
- 27:57Speaker 1: it happened also in her case, and her noble character
- 28:01Speaker 1: had been tested by these different accessions of trouble. In
- 28:05Speaker 1: every respect, the metal of her soul was proved to
- 28:08Speaker 1: be unadulterated and undefiled. The first test was the loss
- 28:13Speaker 1: of the one brother, the second departing from her mother.
- 28:17Speaker 1: The third was when the common glory of the family,
- 28:20Speaker 1: great Basil, was removed from human life. So she remained
- 28:25Speaker 1: like an invincible athlete in no wise. Broken from the
- 28:29Speaker 1: assault of troubles, Gregory resolves to visit his sister. It
- 28:37Speaker 1: was the ninth month or a little longer after this disaster,
- 28:41Speaker 1: and a synod of bishops was gathered at Antioch, in
- 28:44Speaker 1: which we also took part. And when we broke up
- 28:48Speaker 1: each to go home before the year was over, then
- 28:51Speaker 1: I Gregory felt the desire to visit Macrina for a
- 28:56Speaker 1: long time had elapsed, during which visits were prevented by
- 28:59Speaker 1: the distract of the troubles which I underwent, being constantly
- 29:03Speaker 1: driven out from my own country by the leaders of heresy.
- 29:07Speaker 1: And when I came to reckon the intervening time during
- 29:11Speaker 1: which the troubles had prevented as meeting face to face,
- 29:15Speaker 1: no less than eight years, or very nearly that period
- 29:19Speaker 1: seemed to have elapsed. Now, when I had accomplished most
- 29:23Speaker 1: of the journey and was one day's journey distant, a
- 29:27Speaker 1: vision appeared to me in a dream and filled me
- 29:30Speaker 1: with anxious anticipations of the future. I seemed to be
- 29:34Speaker 1: carrying Martyr's relics in my hands. A light came from them,
- 29:39Speaker 1: such as comes from a clear mirror when it is
- 29:41Speaker 1: put facing the sun, so that my eyes were blinded
- 29:45Speaker 1: by the brilliance of the rays. The same vision recurred
- 29:49Speaker 1: three times that night. I could not clearly understand the
- 29:53Speaker 1: riddle of the dream, but I saw trouble for my soul,
- 29:56Speaker 1: and I watched carefully so as to judge the vision
- 29:59Speaker 1: by events. When I approached the retreat in which Macrina
- 30:05Speaker 1: led her angelic and heavenly life. First of all, I
- 30:08Speaker 1: asked one of the servants about my brother, whether he
- 30:11Speaker 1: were at home. He told us that he had gone
- 30:14Speaker 1: out four days ago now, and I understood, which indeed
- 30:18Speaker 1: was the case, that he had gone to meet us
- 30:21Speaker 1: by another way. Then I asked after the great lady.
- 30:26Speaker 1: He said she was very ill, And I was the
- 30:28Speaker 1: more eager to hurry on and complete the remainder of
- 30:31Speaker 1: the journey, for a certain anxiety and promonitory fear of
- 30:35Speaker 1: what was coming stole in and disquieted me. Gregory comes
- 30:41Speaker 1: to the monastery and finds Macrina on her deathbed. But
- 30:47Speaker 1: when I came to the actual place, rumor had already
- 30:50Speaker 1: announced my arrival to the brotherhood. Then the whole company
- 30:55Speaker 1: of the men came streaming out to meet us from
- 30:57Speaker 1: their apartments, for it was their accustomed to honor friends
- 31:01Speaker 1: by meeting them. But the band of virgins on the
- 31:05Speaker 1: women's side modestly waited in the church for us to arrive.
- 31:09Speaker 1: But when the prayers and the blessing were over, and
- 31:12Speaker 1: the women, after reverently inclining their head for the blessing,
- 31:16Speaker 1: retired to their own apartments, none of them were left
- 31:20Speaker 1: with us. I guessed the explanation that the abbess was
- 31:24Speaker 1: not with them. A man led me to the house
- 31:28Speaker 1: in which was my great sister and opened the door.
- 31:32Speaker 1: Then I entered that holy dwelling. I found her already
- 31:36Speaker 1: terribly afflicted with weakness. She was lying not on a
- 31:40Speaker 1: bed or couch, but on the floor. A sack had
- 31:43Speaker 1: been spread on a board, and another board propped up
- 31:46Speaker 1: her head, so contrived as to act as a pillow,
- 31:50Speaker 1: supporting the sinews of the neck and slanting fashion and
- 31:54Speaker 1: holding up the neck comfortably. Now, when she saw me
- 31:57Speaker 1: near the door, she raised herself on her elbow, but
- 32:01Speaker 1: could not come to meet me, her strength being already
- 32:04Speaker 1: drained by fever. But by putting her hands on the
- 32:07Speaker 1: floor and leaning over from the palett as far as
- 32:10Speaker 1: she could, she showed the respect due to my rank.
- 32:14Speaker 1: I ran to her and embraced her prostrate form, and
- 32:18Speaker 1: raising her again, restored her to her usual position. Then
- 32:22Speaker 1: she lifted her hand to God and said this favor
- 32:27Speaker 1: also thou hast granted me o God, and hast not
- 32:30Speaker 1: deprived me of my desire, because thou hast stirred up
- 32:33Speaker 1: thy servant to visit thy handmaid lest she should vex
- 32:38Speaker 1: my soul. She stilled her groans and made great efforts
- 32:41Speaker 1: to hide, if possible, the difficulty of her breathing, And
- 32:46Speaker 1: in every way she tried to be cheerful, both taking
- 32:49Speaker 1: the lead herself in friendly talk and giving us an
- 32:52Speaker 1: opportunity by asking questions. When in the course of conversation
- 32:58Speaker 1: mention was made of the great Basil, my soul was
- 33:01Speaker 1: saddened and my face fell dejectedly. But so far was
- 33:06Speaker 1: she from sharing in my affliction that treating the mention
- 33:09Speaker 1: of the Saint as an occasion for yet lofty or philosophy,
- 33:14Speaker 1: she discussed various subjects, inquiring into human affairs and revealing
- 33:18Speaker 1: in her conversation the divine purpose concealed in disasters. Besides this,
- 33:25Speaker 1: she discussed the future life, as if inspired by the
- 33:29Speaker 1: Holy Spirit, so that it almost seemed as if my
- 33:32Speaker 1: soul were lifted by the help of her words away
- 33:36Speaker 1: from mortal nature, emplaced within the heavenly sanctuary. And just
- 33:41Speaker 1: as we learn in the story of Job, that the
- 33:44Speaker 1: Saint was tormented in every part of his body with
- 33:47Speaker 1: discharges owing to the corruption of his wounds, yet did
- 33:51Speaker 1: not allow the pain to affect his reasoning power, but
- 33:55Speaker 1: in spite of the pains in the body, did not
- 33:57Speaker 1: relax his activities nor interrupt the lofty sentiments of his discourse.
- 34:03Speaker 1: Similarly did I see in the case of this great woman,
- 34:07Speaker 1: fever was drawing up her straint and driving her on
- 34:10Speaker 1: to death. Yet she refreshed her body as it were
- 34:14Speaker 1: withdw and thus kept her mind unimpeded in the contemplation
- 34:19Speaker 1: of heavenly things, in no way injured by her terrible weakness.
- 34:23Speaker 1: And if my narrative were not extending to an unconscionable length,
- 34:28Speaker 1: I would tell everything in order. How she was uplifted
- 34:31Speaker 1: as she discoursed to us on the nature of the soul,
- 34:34Speaker 1: and explained the reason of life in the flesh, and
- 34:38Speaker 1: why man was made, and how he was mortal, in
- 34:41Speaker 1: the origin of death, and the nature of the journey
- 34:44Speaker 1: from death to life again, in all of which she
- 34:48Speaker 1: told her tale clearly and consecutively, as if inspired by
- 34:52Speaker 1: the power of the Holy Spirit, and the even flow
- 34:56Speaker 1: of her language. Was lucky fountain whose waters dreams down uninterruptedly.
- 35:03Speaker 1: She sends Gregory away to rest himself. When our conversation
- 35:09Speaker 1: was finished, she said, it is time, brother, for you
- 35:12Speaker 1: to rest your body a while, since it is wearied
- 35:16Speaker 1: with the great toil of your journey. And though I
- 35:19Speaker 1: found it a great and genuine rest to see her
- 35:22Speaker 1: and hear her noble words, yet since she wanted it
- 35:26Speaker 1: so much that I might, in every particular seem to
- 35:30Speaker 1: obey my mistress, I found a pretty arbor prepared for
- 35:33Speaker 1: me in one of the neighboring gardens, and rested under
- 35:37Speaker 1: the shade of the trailing vines. But it was impossible
- 35:40Speaker 1: to have any feelings of enjoyment when my soul within
- 35:44Speaker 1: me was constrained by gloomy anticipations, for the secret of
- 35:48Speaker 1: the vision of my dream seemed to be now revealed
- 35:52Speaker 1: to me by what I had seen. For the image
- 35:55Speaker 1: I had seen was indeed true, the relics of a
- 35:59Speaker 1: holy martyr, which had been dead in sin, but now
- 36:03Speaker 1: were resplendent with the indwelling power of the spirit. I
- 36:07Speaker 1: explained this to one of those who had heard me
- 36:10Speaker 1: tell the dream before. We were, as one might guess,
- 36:15Speaker 1: any dejected state, expecting sad tidings. When Macrina, somehow or other,
- 36:20Speaker 1: divining our condition of mind, sent to us a messenger
- 36:24Speaker 1: with more cheerful news and bade us be of good
- 36:27Speaker 1: cheer and have better hope for her, for she was
- 36:30Speaker 1: feeling a change for the better. Now this was said
- 36:34Speaker 1: not to deceive, but the message was actually true, though
- 36:38Speaker 1: we did not know it at the time. For in
- 36:41Speaker 1: very truth, just as a runner who has passed its
- 36:45Speaker 1: adversary and already draw near to the end of the stadium,
- 36:49Speaker 1: as he approaches the judge's seat and sees the crown
- 36:52Speaker 1: of victory, rejoice as inwardly as if he had already
- 36:56Speaker 1: attained his object, and announces his victory to his sympathizers
- 37:01Speaker 1: among the spectators. In such a frame of mind, did
- 37:05Speaker 1: she too tell us to cherish better hopes for her,
- 37:09Speaker 1: for she was already looking to the prize of her
- 37:12Speaker 1: heavenly calling, and all but uttering the Apostle's words. Henceforward
- 37:18Speaker 1: is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which
- 37:21Speaker 1: the righteous Judge shall give me. For I have fought
- 37:25Speaker 1: the good fight, I have finished the course, I have
- 37:28Speaker 1: kept the faith. Accordingly, feeling happy at the good news,
- 37:34Speaker 1: we began to enjoy the sights that lay before us,
- 37:37Speaker 1: for they were very varied, and the arrangements gave much pleasure.
- 37:42Speaker 1: Since the Great lady was careful even of these trifles
- 37:47Speaker 1: and of Part two Part three of the Life of
- 37:56Speaker 1: Saint Machrina by Saint Gregory of Nissa, trans by W. K.
- 38:01Speaker 1: Lowther Clark b d. This LibriVox recording is in the
- 38:05Speaker 1: public domain. Gregory returns to Macrina, who recalls the events
- 38:12Speaker 1: of her childhood. But when we saw her again, for
- 38:16Speaker 1: she did not allow us to spend time by ourselves
- 38:19Speaker 1: in idleness, she began to recall her past life, beginning
- 38:24Speaker 1: with childhood, and describing it all in order, as in
- 38:27Speaker 1: a history. She recounted as much as she could remember
- 38:31Speaker 1: of the life of our parents in the events that
- 38:34Speaker 1: took place both before and after my birth. But her
- 38:38Speaker 1: aim throughout was gratitude towards God, for she described our
- 38:43Speaker 1: parents life not so much from the point of view
- 38:46Speaker 1: of the reputation they enjoyed in the eyes of contemporaries,
- 38:50Speaker 1: on account of their ridges. As an example of the
- 38:53Speaker 1: divine blessing, my father's parents had their goods confiscated for
- 38:58Speaker 1: confessing Christ. Our maternal grandfather was slain by the Imperial Wrath,
- 39:04Speaker 1: and all his possessions were transferred to other masters. Nevertheless,
- 39:10Speaker 1: their life abounded so in faith that no one was
- 39:13Speaker 1: named above them in those times, and moreover, after their
- 39:18Speaker 1: substance had been divided into nine parts according to the
- 39:21Speaker 1: number of the children, the share of each was so
- 39:25Speaker 1: increased by God's blessing that the income of each of
- 39:28Speaker 1: the children exceeded the prosperity of the parents. But when
- 39:33Speaker 1: it came to Macrina herself, she kept nothing of the
- 39:36Speaker 1: things assigned to her in the equal division between brothers
- 39:39Speaker 1: and sisters. But all her share was given into the
- 39:43Speaker 1: priest's hands according to the divine command. Moreover, her life
- 39:48Speaker 1: became such by God's help that her hands never ceased
- 39:52Speaker 1: to work according to the commandment. Never did she even
- 39:56Speaker 1: look for help to any human being, nor did human
- 39:59Speaker 1: share give her the opportunity of a comfortable existence. Never
- 40:05Speaker 1: were petitioners turned away. Yet never did she appeal for help.
- 40:10Speaker 1: But God secretly blessed the little seeds of her good
- 40:13Speaker 1: works till they grew into a mighty fruit. As I
- 40:18Speaker 1: told my own trouble in all that I had been through,
- 40:22Speaker 1: first my exile at the hands of the Emperor of
- 40:25Speaker 1: veillance on account of the faith, and then the confusion
- 40:29Speaker 1: in the church that summoned me to conflicts and trials,
- 40:32Speaker 1: my great sister said, will you not cease to be
- 40:36Speaker 1: insensible to the divine blessings? Will you not remedy the
- 40:40Speaker 1: ingratitude of your soul? Will you not compare your position
- 40:45Speaker 1: with that of your parents? And yet, as regards worldly things,
- 40:50Speaker 1: we make our boast of being well born and thinking
- 40:53Speaker 1: become of a noble family. Our father was greatly esteemed
- 40:57Speaker 1: as a young man for his learning. In fact, his
- 41:00Speaker 1: fame was established throughout the law courts of the province. Subsequently,
- 41:05Speaker 1: though he excelled all others in rhetoric, his reputation did
- 41:09Speaker 1: not extend beyond Pontus. But he was satisfied with fame
- 41:14Speaker 1: in his own land. But you, she said, are renowned
- 41:19Speaker 1: in cities and peoples and nations. Churches summon you is
- 41:23Speaker 1: an ally and director. And do you not see the
- 41:26Speaker 1: grace of God in it all? Do you fail to
- 41:29Speaker 1: recognize the cause of such great blessings? That it is
- 41:33Speaker 1: your parents prayers that are lifting you up on high,
- 41:37Speaker 1: you that have little or no equipment within yourself for
- 41:41Speaker 1: such success. Thus she spoke, and I longed for the
- 41:46Speaker 1: length of the day to be further extended, that she
- 41:49Speaker 1: might never cease delighting our ears with sweetness. But the
- 41:52Speaker 1: voice of the choir was summoning us to the evening's
- 41:55Speaker 1: service and sending me to church. The Great One retired
- 41:59Speaker 1: once more to God in prayer, and thus she spent
- 42:02Speaker 1: the night the events of the next day Macrinu's last hours.
- 42:10Speaker 1: But when the day came, it was clear to me
- 42:13Speaker 1: from what I saw, that the coming day was the
- 42:16Speaker 1: utmost limit of her life in the flesh, since the
- 42:20Speaker 1: fever had consumed all her innate strength. But she, considering
- 42:24Speaker 1: the weakness of our minds, was contriving how to divert
- 42:28Speaker 1: us from our sorrowful anticipations, and once more, with those
- 42:32Speaker 1: beautiful words of hers, poured out what was left of
- 42:36Speaker 1: her suffering soul. Was short and difficult breathing. Many, indeed,
- 42:41Speaker 1: and varied were the emotions of my heart at what
- 42:44Speaker 1: I saw, for Nature herself was afflicting me and making
- 42:48Speaker 1: me sad, as was only to be expected, since I
- 42:52Speaker 1: could no longer hope ever to hear such a voice again,
- 42:56Speaker 1: nor as yet was I reconcile to the thought of
- 42:59Speaker 1: losing the common glory of our family. But my mind,
- 43:03Speaker 1: as it were, inspired by the spectacle, supposed that she
- 43:07Speaker 1: would actually rise superior to the common lot. For that
- 43:12Speaker 1: she did not, even in her last breath, find anything
- 43:15Speaker 1: strange in the hope of the resurrection, nor even shrink
- 43:19Speaker 1: at the departure from this life, but with lofty mind,
- 43:23Speaker 1: continued to discuss up to her last breath the convictions
- 43:27Speaker 1: she had formed from the beginning about this life. All
- 43:31Speaker 1: this seemed to me more than human. Rather, did it
- 43:34Speaker 1: seem as if some angel had taken human form, with
- 43:38Speaker 1: a sort of incarnation, to whom it was nothing strange
- 43:41Speaker 1: that the mind should remain undisturbed, since he had no
- 43:45Speaker 1: kinship or likeness with this life of the flesh, and
- 43:48Speaker 1: so the flesh did not draw the mind to think
- 43:51Speaker 1: on its afflictions. Therefore, I think she revealed to the
- 43:55Speaker 1: bystanders that divine and pure love of the invisible, which
- 44:01Speaker 1: she kept hidden and nourished in the secret places of
- 44:04Speaker 1: the soul. And she published abroad the secret disposition of
- 44:08Speaker 1: her heart, her hurrying towards him whom she desired, that
- 44:13Speaker 1: she might speedily be with him, loosed from the chains
- 44:17Speaker 1: of the body. For in very truth her course was
- 44:21Speaker 1: directed towards virtue, and nothing else could divert her attention.
- 44:28Speaker 1: Macrina's dying prayer. Most of the day had now passed,
- 44:33Speaker 1: and the sun was declining towards the west. Her eagerness
- 44:37Speaker 1: did not diminish, But as she approached her end, as
- 44:40Speaker 1: if she discerned the beauty of the bride grew more clearly,
- 44:44Speaker 1: she hastened towards the beloved with the greater eagerness. Such
- 44:49Speaker 1: thoughts as these did. She utter no longer to us
- 44:52Speaker 1: who were present, but to Him in person, on whom
- 44:55Speaker 1: she gazed fixedly. Her couch had been turned towards the east,
- 45:00Speaker 1: and ceasing to converse with us, she spoke henceforward to
- 45:04Speaker 1: God in prayer, making supplication with her hands, and whispering
- 45:08Speaker 1: with a low voice, so that we could just hear
- 45:11Speaker 1: what was said. Such was the prayer. We need not
- 45:16Speaker 1: doubt that it reached God, and that she too was
- 45:19Speaker 1: hearing his voice. Thou, o Lord, hast freed us from
- 45:24Speaker 1: the fear of death. Thou hast made the end of
- 45:28Speaker 1: this life the beginning to us of true life. Thou
- 45:32Speaker 1: for a season restest our bodies in sleep, and awakest
- 45:36Speaker 1: them again at the last trump. Thou givest our earth,
- 45:40Speaker 1: which thou hast fashioned with thy hands to the earth
- 45:44Speaker 1: to keep in safety. One day thou wilt take again
- 45:48Speaker 1: what thou hast given, transfiguring with immortality and grace our
- 45:52Speaker 1: mortal and unsightly remains. Thou hast saved us from the
- 45:57Speaker 1: curse and from sin, having become both for our sakes.
- 46:02Speaker 1: Thou hast broken the heads of the dragon, who had
- 46:05Speaker 1: seized us with his jaws in the yawning gulf of disobedience.
- 46:11Speaker 1: Thou hast shown us the way of resurrection, having broken
- 46:14Speaker 1: the gates of hell and brought to naught him who
- 46:17Speaker 1: had the power of death, the devil. Thou hast given
- 46:22Speaker 1: a sign to those that fear thee in the symbol
- 46:25Speaker 1: of the Holy Cross, to destroy the adversary and save
- 46:29Speaker 1: our life. O God Eternal, to whom I have been
- 46:34Speaker 1: attached from my mother's womb, whom my soul has loved
- 46:38Speaker 1: with all its strength, to whom I have dedicated both
- 46:41Speaker 1: my flesh and my soul from my youth up until now,
- 46:46Speaker 1: Do thou give me an angel of light to conduct
- 46:50Speaker 1: me to the place of refreshment, where is the water
- 46:53Speaker 1: of rest in the bosom of the Holy Fathers. Thou
- 46:58Speaker 1: didst break the flaming sword and didst restore to paradise
- 47:02Speaker 1: the man that was crucified with THEE, and implored thy mercies,
- 47:07Speaker 1: remember me too in thy kingdom, because I too was
- 47:12Speaker 1: crucified with THEE, having kneeled my flesh to the cross.
- 47:16Speaker 1: For fear of THEE and of thy judgments have I
- 47:19Speaker 1: been afraid. Let not the terrible chasm separate me from
- 47:24Speaker 1: thy elect nor let the slanderer stand against me in
- 47:28Speaker 1: the way, Nor let my sin be found before thy eyes.
- 47:33Speaker 1: If in anything I have sinned, in word or deed
- 47:36Speaker 1: or thought, let astray by the weakness of our nature.
- 47:41Speaker 1: O Thou, who hast power on earth to forgive sins,
- 47:45Speaker 1: forgive me that I may be refreshed and may be
- 47:49Speaker 1: found before THEE. When I put off my body without
- 47:53Speaker 1: defilement on my soul. But may my soul be received
- 47:58Speaker 1: into thy hands, spotless and undefiled, as an offering before THEE.
- 48:06Speaker 1: As she said these words, she sealed her eyes in
- 48:09Speaker 1: mouth and heart with the cross, and gradually her tongue
- 48:13Speaker 1: dried up with the fever. She could articulate her words
- 48:16Speaker 1: no longer, and her voice died away, and only by
- 48:20Speaker 1: the trembling of her lips and the motion of her hands,
- 48:23Speaker 1: did we recognize that she was praying. Meanwhile, evening had
- 48:29Speaker 1: come and a lamp was brought in. All at once,
- 48:32Speaker 1: she opened the orb of her eyes and looked towards
- 48:35Speaker 1: the light, clearly wanting to repeat the thanksgiving sung at
- 48:39Speaker 1: the lighting of the lamps. But her voice failed, and
- 48:42Speaker 1: she fulfilled her intention in the heart and by moving
- 48:45Speaker 1: her hands, while her lips stirred in sympathy with her
- 48:49Speaker 1: inward desire. But when she had finished the thanksgiving and
- 48:54Speaker 1: her hand brought to her face to make the sign
- 48:57Speaker 1: had signified the end of the prayer, she drew a great,
- 49:01Speaker 1: deep breath, enclosed her life and her prayer together. Gregory
- 49:08Speaker 1: performs the last offices, And now that she was breathless
- 49:13Speaker 1: and still remembering the command that she had given at
- 49:17Speaker 1: our first meeting, telling me she wished her hands laid
- 49:21Speaker 1: on her eyes and the accustomed offices done for the
- 49:24Speaker 1: body by me, I brought her hands, all numb with
- 49:28Speaker 1: the disease, on to her holy face, only that I
- 49:32Speaker 1: might not seem to neglect her bidding, for her eyes
- 49:36Speaker 1: needed none to compose them, being covered gracefully by the lids,
- 49:41Speaker 1: just as happens in natural sleep. The lips were suitably closed,
- 49:46Speaker 1: and the hands laid reverently on the breast, and the
- 49:49Speaker 1: whole body had automatically fallen into the right position, and,
- 49:54Speaker 1: in knowing needed the help of the layers. Out the
- 49:58Speaker 1: sisters lament for the Abbess. Now my mind was becoming
- 50:04Speaker 1: unnerved in two ways, from the sight that met my
- 50:07Speaker 1: gaze and the sad wailing of the virgins that sounded
- 50:10Speaker 1: in my ears. So far they had remained quiet and
- 50:14Speaker 1: suppressed their grief, restraining their impulse to mourn for fear
- 50:19Speaker 1: of her, as if they dreaded her rebuke, even when
- 50:22Speaker 1: her voice was silent, Lest in any way a sound
- 50:25Speaker 1: should break forth from them contrary to her command, and
- 50:29Speaker 1: their mistress be grieved in consequence. But wen they could
- 50:33Speaker 1: no longer subdue their anguish in silence and grief, like
- 50:37Speaker 1: some inward fire was smoldering in their hearts. All at
- 50:41Speaker 1: once a bitter and irrepressible cry broke out, so that
- 50:46Speaker 1: my reason no longer remained calm. But a flood of emotion,
- 50:50Speaker 1: like a watercourse in spade, swept it away. And so,
- 50:54Speaker 1: neglecting my duties, I gave myself up to lamentation. Indeed,
- 50:59Speaker 1: The cause for the maiden's weeping seemed to me just
- 51:02Speaker 1: and reasonable, for they were not bewailing the loss of
- 51:07Speaker 1: human companionship and guidance, nor any other such thing as
- 51:11Speaker 1: men grieve over when disaster comes. But it seemed as
- 51:15Speaker 1: if they had been torn away from their hope in
- 51:17Speaker 1: God and the salvation of their souls. And so they
- 51:21Speaker 1: cried and bewailed in this manner. The light of our
- 51:26Speaker 1: eyes has gone out, the light that guided our souls
- 51:30Speaker 1: has been taken away. The safety of our life is destroyed,
- 51:35Speaker 1: the seal of immortality is removed, the bond of restraint
- 51:40Speaker 1: has been taken away. The support of the weak has
- 51:43Speaker 1: been broken, the healing of the sick removed. In thy presence,
- 51:49Speaker 1: the night became to us as day, illumined with pure life.
- 51:53Speaker 1: But now even our day will be turned to gloom.
- 51:59Speaker 1: Saddest of all in their grief were those who called
- 52:02Speaker 1: on her as mother and nurse. These were they whom
- 52:05Speaker 1: she picked up, exposed by the roadside in the time
- 52:08Speaker 1: of famine. She had nursed and reared them, and led
- 52:12Speaker 1: them to the peer and stainless life. But when as
- 52:16Speaker 1: it were, from sleep, I recovered my thoughts, I looked
- 52:19Speaker 1: towards that holy face, and it seemed as if it
- 52:22Speaker 1: rebuked me for the confusion of the noisy mourners. So
- 52:26Speaker 1: I called to the sisters with a loud voice, look
- 52:31Speaker 1: at her and remember her commands by which she trained
- 52:34Speaker 1: you to be orderly and decent in everything. One occasion
- 52:39Speaker 1: for tears did this divine soul ordain for us, recommending
- 52:43Speaker 1: us to weep at the time of prayer, which now
- 52:47Speaker 1: we may do by turning the lamentations into psalmody. In
- 52:51Speaker 1: the same strain, Vestiana comes to help Gregory. I had
- 52:58Speaker 1: to shout in order to be heard of above the
- 53:00Speaker 1: noise of the mourners. Then I besought them to go
- 53:03Speaker 1: away for a while to the neighboring house, but asked
- 53:06Speaker 1: that some of those whose services she used to welcome
- 53:09Speaker 1: when she was alive should stay behind. Among these was
- 53:14Speaker 1: a lady of gentle birth who had been famous in
- 53:18Speaker 1: youth for wealth, good family, physical beauty, and every other distinction.
- 53:23Speaker 1: She had married a man of high rank and lived
- 53:25Speaker 1: with him a short time. Then, with her body still young,
- 53:30Speaker 1: she was released from marriage and chose the Great Macrina
- 53:33Speaker 1: as protection and guardian of her widowhood, and spent her
- 53:37Speaker 1: time mostly with the virgins, learning from them the life
- 53:41Speaker 1: of virtue. The lady's name was Vestiana, and her father
- 53:46Speaker 1: was one of those who composed the Council of Senators.
- 53:50Speaker 1: To her, I said that there could be no objection
- 53:52Speaker 1: now at any rate, to putting finer clothing on the body,
- 53:56Speaker 1: and adorning that pure and stainless form with fair linen
- 54:00Speaker 1: in clothes. But she said, one ought to learn what
- 54:03Speaker 1: the Saint had thought proper in these matters, for it
- 54:07Speaker 1: was not right that anything at all should be done
- 54:09Speaker 1: by us contrary to what she would have wished, But
- 54:13Speaker 1: just what was dear and pleasing to God would be
- 54:16Speaker 1: her desire. Also now there was a lady called Lampathia,
- 54:22Speaker 1: leader of the band of sisters, a deaconess in rank.
- 54:26Speaker 1: She declared that she knew Macrina's wishes in the matter
- 54:29Speaker 1: of burial exactly when I asked her about them, for
- 54:33Speaker 1: she happened to be present at our deliberations. She said,
- 54:37Speaker 1: with tears, the Saint resolved that a pure life should
- 54:41Speaker 1: be her adornment, that this should deck her body in
- 54:45Speaker 1: life and her grave in death. But so far as
- 54:48Speaker 1: clothes to adorn the body go, she procured none. When
- 54:52Speaker 1: she was alive, Nor did she store them for the
- 54:55Speaker 1: present purpose, so that not, even if we wanted, will
- 54:59Speaker 1: there be any thing more than what we have here?
- 55:02Speaker 1: Since no preparation is made for this need? Is it
- 55:06Speaker 1: not possible, said I, to find in the store cupboard
- 55:10Speaker 1: anything to make a fitting funeral store cupboard? Indeed, said she,
- 55:15Speaker 1: you have in front of you all her treasure. There
- 55:19Speaker 1: is the cloak, there is the head covering, there the
- 55:22Speaker 1: well worn shoes on the feet. This is all her wealth.
- 55:27Speaker 1: These are her riches. There is nothing stored away in
- 55:30Speaker 1: secret places beyond what you see, or put away safely
- 55:34Speaker 1: in boxes or bedroom. She knew of one storehouse alone
- 55:38Speaker 1: for her wealth, the treasure in heaven. There she had
- 55:43Speaker 1: stored her all. Nothing was left on earth. Suppose said I,
- 55:49Speaker 1: I were to bring some of the things I have
- 55:51Speaker 1: got ready for the funeral, Should I be doing anything
- 55:54Speaker 1: of which she would not have approved? I do not think,
- 55:59Speaker 1: said she, that this would be against her wish, For
- 56:02Speaker 1: had she been living, she would have accepted such honor
- 56:05Speaker 1: from you on two grounds, your priesthood, which she always
- 56:09Speaker 1: prized so dear, and your relationship, For she would not
- 56:14Speaker 1: have repudiated what came to her from her brother. This
- 56:18Speaker 1: was why she gave commands that your hands were to
- 56:21Speaker 1: prepare her body for burial. End of Part three, Part
- 56:32Speaker 1: four of the Life of Saint Macrina by Saint Gregory
- 56:34Speaker 1: of Nissa, translated by W. K. Laud Clark b. D.
- 56:39Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. They find
- 56:45Speaker 1: on the body marks of Macrina's sanctity. When we had
- 56:49Speaker 1: decided on this and it was necessary for that sacred
- 56:53Speaker 1: body to be robed in linen, we divided the work
- 56:56Speaker 1: and applied ourselves to our different tasks. I ordered one
- 57:00Speaker 1: of my men to bring the robe. But Vestiana above
- 57:03Speaker 1: mentioned was decking that holy head with her own hands.
- 57:07Speaker 1: When she put her hand on the neck. See, she said,
- 57:11Speaker 1: looking at me, what sort of an ornament has hung
- 57:14Speaker 1: on the Saint's neck? As she spoke, she loosened the
- 57:19Speaker 1: fastener behind, then stretched out her hand and showed us
- 57:22Speaker 1: the representation of a cross of iron and a ring
- 57:26Speaker 1: of the same material, both of which were fastened by
- 57:29Speaker 1: a slender thread and rested continually on the heart. Let
- 57:34Speaker 1: us share the treasure, I said, you have the phylactery
- 57:38Speaker 1: of the cross. I will be content with inheriting the
- 57:41Speaker 1: ring for the Cross had been traced on the seal
- 57:45Speaker 1: of this too. Looking at it, the lady said to
- 57:48Speaker 1: me again, you have made no mistake in choosing this treasure,
- 57:53Speaker 1: for the ring is hollow in the loop, and in
- 57:56Speaker 1: it has been hid in a particle of the Cross
- 57:58Speaker 1: of life. And so the mark on the seal above
- 58:02Speaker 1: shows what is hidden below. But when it was time
- 58:06Speaker 1: that the pure body should be wrapped in its robes,
- 58:09Speaker 1: the command of the great departed One made it necessary
- 58:12Speaker 1: for me to undertake the ministry. But the sister, who
- 58:15Speaker 1: shared with me that great inheritance, was present and joined
- 58:19Speaker 1: in the work. Do not let the great wonders accomplished
- 58:24Speaker 1: by the scene pass unnoticed. She remarked, laying bare part
- 58:28Speaker 1: of the breast, What do you mean, I said, Do
- 58:33Speaker 1: you see, she said, this small faint mark below the neck.
- 58:37Speaker 1: It was like a scar made by a small needle.
- 58:40Speaker 1: As she spoke, she brought the lamp near to the
- 58:43Speaker 1: place she was showing me. What is there? Surprising? I said,
- 58:48Speaker 1: if the body has been branded with some faint mark
- 58:51Speaker 1: in this place, this, she replied, has been left on
- 58:55Speaker 1: the body as a token of God's powerful help. For
- 58:59Speaker 1: there grew once in this place a cruel disease, and
- 59:02Speaker 1: there was a danger either that the tumor should require
- 59:05Speaker 1: an operation, or that the complaint should become quite incurable
- 59:10Speaker 1: if it should spread to the neighborhood of the heart.
- 59:13Speaker 1: Her mother implored her often and begged her to receive
- 59:16Speaker 1: the attention of a doctor, since the medical art, she said,
- 59:21Speaker 1: was sent from God for the saving of men. But
- 59:25Speaker 1: she judged it worse than the pain to uncover any
- 59:28Speaker 1: part of the body to a stranger's eyes. So when
- 59:31Speaker 1: evening came, after waiting on her mother as usual with
- 59:34Speaker 1: her own hands, she went inside the sanctuary and besought
- 59:38Speaker 1: the God of healing. All night long, a stream of
- 59:42Speaker 1: tears fell from her eyes on to the ground, and
- 59:45Speaker 1: she used the mud made by the tears as a
- 59:48Speaker 1: remedy for her ailment. Then, when her mother felt despondent
- 59:53Speaker 1: and again urged her to allow the doctor to come,
- 59:56Speaker 1: she said it would suffice for the cure of her
- 59:58Speaker 1: disease if her mother would make the holy seal on
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: the place with her own hand. But when the mother
- 1:00:05Speaker 1: put her hand within her bosom to make the sign
- 1:00:08Speaker 1: of the Cross on the part, the sign worked, and
- 1:00:11Speaker 1: the tumor disappeared, But this said, she is the tiny
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: trace of it. It appeared then in place of the
- 1:00:19Speaker 1: frightful sore, and remained till the end, that it might be,
- 1:00:23Speaker 1: as I imagine, a memorial of the divine visitation, an
- 1:00:27Speaker 1: occasion and reminder of perpetual thanksgiving to God. When her
- 1:00:33Speaker 1: work came to an end, and the body had been
- 1:00:35Speaker 1: decked with the best we had on the spot, the
- 1:00:38Speaker 1: deaconess spoke again, maintaining that it was not fitting that
- 1:00:42Speaker 1: she should be seen by the eyes of the virgins
- 1:00:45Speaker 1: robed like a bride. But I have, she said, laid
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: by one of your mother's dark colored robes, which I
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: think would do well laid over her. That this holy
- 1:00:55Speaker 1: beauty be not decked out with the unnecessary splendor of clothing.
- 1:01:01Speaker 1: Her counsel prevailed, and the robe was laid upon the body,
- 1:01:06Speaker 1: But she was resplendent even in the dark robe, divine
- 1:01:09Speaker 1: power having added, as I think, this final grace to
- 1:01:13Speaker 1: the body, so that, as in the vision of my dream,
- 1:01:17Speaker 1: rays actually seemed to shine forth from her beauty the
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: all night vigil. A crowd of visitors arrives. But while
- 1:01:27Speaker 1: we were thus employed, and the virgin's voices singing psalms
- 1:01:31Speaker 1: mingled with the lamentations were filling the place. Somehow, the
- 1:01:35Speaker 1: news had quickly spread throughout the whole neighborhood, and all
- 1:01:39Speaker 1: the people that lived near were streaming towards the place,
- 1:01:43Speaker 1: so that the entrance hall could no longer hold the concourse.
- 1:01:48Speaker 1: When the all night vigil for her, accompanied by hymn singing,
- 1:01:52Speaker 1: as in the case of Martyr's festivals, was finished and
- 1:01:56Speaker 1: the dawn came, the multitude of men and women that
- 1:01:59Speaker 1: had flocked in from all the neighboring country were interrupting
- 1:02:03Speaker 1: the psalms with wailings. But I, sick at heart, though
- 1:02:07Speaker 1: I was owing to the calamity, was yet contriving so
- 1:02:11Speaker 1: far as was possible with what we had, that no
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: suitable accompaniment of such a funeral should be omitted. Gregory
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: makes the funeral arrangements. I divided the visitors according to sex,
- 1:02:26Speaker 1: and put the crowds of women with the band of virgins,
- 1:02:29Speaker 1: while the men folk I put in the ranks of
- 1:02:32Speaker 1: the monks. I arranged that the psalms should be sung
- 1:02:36Speaker 1: by both sexes in rhythmical and harmonious fashion, as in
- 1:02:40Speaker 1: chorus singing, so that all the voices should blend suitably.
- 1:02:45Speaker 1: But since the day was progressing and the entire space
- 1:02:48Speaker 1: of the retreat was getting crowded with the multitude of arrivals,
- 1:02:52Speaker 1: the bishop of that district, Araxios by name, who would
- 1:02:57Speaker 1: come with the entire complement of his priests, ordered the
- 1:03:01Speaker 1: funeral procession to start slowly, for there was a long
- 1:03:04Speaker 1: way to go, and the crowd seemed likely to impede
- 1:03:07Speaker 1: brisk movement. At the same time as he gave this order,
- 1:03:12Speaker 1: he summoned to him all present who shared with him
- 1:03:14Speaker 1: in the priesthood, that the body might be borne by them.
- 1:03:19Speaker 1: When this had been settled and his directions were being
- 1:03:22Speaker 1: carried out, I got under the bed and called Aroxios
- 1:03:26Speaker 1: to the other side. Two other distinguished priests took the
- 1:03:30Speaker 1: hinder part of the bed. Then I went forward slowly
- 1:03:34Speaker 1: as was to be expected, our progress being but gradual,
- 1:03:38Speaker 1: for the people thronged round the bed, and all were
- 1:03:41Speaker 1: insatiable to see that holy sight, so that it was
- 1:03:45Speaker 1: not easy for us to complete our journey. On either side,
- 1:03:49Speaker 1: we were flanked by a considerable number of deacons and servants,
- 1:03:53Speaker 1: escorting the bier in order, all holding wax tapers. The
- 1:03:59Speaker 1: whole thing resembled a mystic procession, and from beginning to
- 1:04:03Speaker 1: end the voices blended and singing psalms that, for example,
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: that comes in the Hymn of the Three Children. Seven
- 1:04:12Speaker 1: or eight stades intervened between the retreat and the abode
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: of the Holy Martyrs, in which also the bodies of
- 1:04:19Speaker 1: our parents were laid. With difficulty did we accomplish the
- 1:04:23Speaker 1: journey in the best part of a day, For the
- 1:04:26Speaker 1: crowds that came with us and those that were constantly
- 1:04:29Speaker 1: joining us, did not allow our progress to be what
- 1:04:32Speaker 1: we wished. Arrival at the church the burial service. But
- 1:04:40Speaker 1: when we got inside the church, we laid down the
- 1:04:43Speaker 1: bed and turned first to prayer. But our prayer was
- 1:04:46Speaker 1: the signal for the people's lamentations to start again. For
- 1:04:51Speaker 1: when the voice of Psalmity was still, and the virgins
- 1:04:54Speaker 1: gazed on that holy face, and the grave of our
- 1:04:58Speaker 1: parents was already being open, in which it had been
- 1:05:01Speaker 1: decided that Macrina should be laid, a woman cried out
- 1:05:05Speaker 1: impulsively that after this hour we should see that divine
- 1:05:09Speaker 1: face no more. Then the rest of the virgins cried
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: out the same, and a disorderly confusion disturbed the orderly
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: and solemn chanting of psalms, all being upset at the
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: wailing of the virgins. With difficulty, did we succeed in
- 1:05:25Speaker 1: procuring silence? By our gesture and the presenter taking the lead,
- 1:05:29Speaker 1: and intoning the accustomed prayers of the church. The people
- 1:05:33Speaker 1: composed themselves at last to prayer. The family graves opened.
- 1:05:40Speaker 1: When the prayer had come to its due close fear
- 1:05:44Speaker 1: entered my mind of transgressing the divine command which forbids
- 1:05:48Speaker 1: us to uncover the shame of father or mother? And
- 1:05:52Speaker 1: how said I shall I escape such condemnation if I
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: gazed at the common shame of human nature made man
- 1:05:59Speaker 1: of fest and the bodies of my parents, since they
- 1:06:03Speaker 1: are all decayed and dissolved, as must be expected, and
- 1:06:07Speaker 1: turned into foul and repulsive shapelessness. As I thought of
- 1:06:12Speaker 1: these things, and the anger of Noah against his son
- 1:06:15Speaker 1: was striking fear into me, the story of Noah advised
- 1:06:19Speaker 1: me what was to be done. Before the lid of
- 1:06:23Speaker 1: the grave was lifted sufficiently to reveal the bodies to
- 1:06:26Speaker 1: our gaze, they were covered by a pure linen cloth
- 1:06:30Speaker 1: stretched across from each end. And now that the bodies
- 1:06:34Speaker 1: were hidden under the cloth. We myself, that is, and
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: the aforementioned bishop of the district took up that holy
- 1:06:42Speaker 1: body from the bed and laid it down by the
- 1:06:45Speaker 1: side of the mother, thus fulfilling the common prayer of both,
- 1:06:50Speaker 1: for both were with one voice asking God for this
- 1:06:53Speaker 1: boon all their lives long, that their body should be
- 1:06:57Speaker 1: mingled with one another after death, and that their comradeship
- 1:07:01Speaker 1: in life should not, even in death be broken. The
- 1:07:06Speaker 1: funeral over, Gregory returns home. But when we had completed
- 1:07:12Speaker 1: all the accustomed funeral rites, and it became necessary to
- 1:07:16Speaker 1: return home, I first threw myself on the grave and
- 1:07:20Speaker 1: embraced the dust, And then I started on my way back,
- 1:07:25Speaker 1: downcast and tearfall, pondering over the greatness of my loss.
- 1:07:31Speaker 1: On my way, I met a distinguished soldier who had
- 1:07:35Speaker 1: a military command in a little city of Pontus named Sevestopoles,
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: and dwelt there with his subordinates. He met me in
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: friendly fashion when I reached the town, and was greatly
- 1:07:48Speaker 1: disturbed to hear of the calamity, for he was linked
- 1:07:51Speaker 1: to us by ties both of relationship and friendship. He
- 1:07:55Speaker 1: told me a story of a marvelous episode in her life,
- 1:07:59Speaker 1: which I shall incorporated into my history, and then closed
- 1:08:02Speaker 1: my tail. When we had seized our tears and had
- 1:08:06Speaker 1: entered into conversation, he said, to me, learn what manner
- 1:08:11Speaker 1: of goodness has been taken away from human life. With
- 1:08:16Speaker 1: this prelude, he began his narrative, The Soldier's Story. My
- 1:08:23Speaker 1: wife and I once had an earnest desire to pay
- 1:08:26Speaker 1: a visit to the school of Virtue, for so I
- 1:08:29Speaker 1: think the place ought to be called in which that
- 1:08:32Speaker 1: blessed soul had her abode. Now there lived with us
- 1:08:36Speaker 1: also our little daughter, who had been left with an
- 1:08:39Speaker 1: affliction of the eye after an infectious illness, and her
- 1:08:43Speaker 1: appearance was hideous and pitiable, the membrane round the eye
- 1:08:47Speaker 1: being enlarged and whitish from the complaint. But when we
- 1:08:52Speaker 1: came inside that divine abode, my wife and I separated
- 1:08:55Speaker 1: in our visit to those seekers after philosophy. According to
- 1:08:59Speaker 1: our sex, I went to the men's department presided over
- 1:09:03Speaker 1: by Peter, your brother, while my wife went to the
- 1:09:06Speaker 1: women's side and conversed with the saint. And when a
- 1:09:10Speaker 1: suitable interval had elapsed, we considered it time to depart
- 1:09:14Speaker 1: from the retreat, and already our preparations were being made
- 1:09:18Speaker 1: for this, But kind protests were raised from both sides. Equally,
- 1:09:23Speaker 1: your brother was urging me to stay and partake of
- 1:09:25Speaker 1: the philosopher's table, and the blessed Lady would not let
- 1:09:29Speaker 1: my wife go, But holding our little girl in her bosom,
- 1:09:33Speaker 1: said she would not give her up before she had
- 1:09:36Speaker 1: prepared a meal for them, and had entertained them with
- 1:09:39Speaker 1: the riches of philosophy, and kissing the child as was natural,
- 1:09:44Speaker 1: and putting her lips to her eyes. She saw the
- 1:09:47Speaker 1: complaint of the pupil, and said, if you grant me
- 1:09:51Speaker 1: this favor and share our meal, I will give you
- 1:09:54Speaker 1: in return a reward not unworthy of such an honor.
- 1:09:58Speaker 1: What is that? Said the child's mother. I have a drug,
- 1:10:03Speaker 1: said the great Lady, which is powerful to cure eye complaints.
- 1:10:08Speaker 1: And then news was brought me from the women's apartments,
- 1:10:11Speaker 1: telling me of this promise. And we gladly remained, thinking
- 1:10:16Speaker 1: little of the pressing necessity of starting on our journey.
- 1:10:20Speaker 1: But when the feast came to an end, and we
- 1:10:23Speaker 1: had said the prayer, great Peter waiting on us with
- 1:10:26Speaker 1: his own hands, and cheering us, And when Holy Macrina
- 1:10:30Speaker 1: had dismissed my wife with all courtesy, then at last
- 1:10:34Speaker 1: we went home together with glad and cheerful hearts, telling
- 1:10:37Speaker 1: one another as we journeyed what had befallen us. I
- 1:10:41Speaker 1: described to her what had happened in the men's room,
- 1:10:44Speaker 1: both what I had heard and seen. She told every
- 1:10:48Speaker 1: detail as in a history, and thought nothing ought to
- 1:10:51Speaker 1: be left out, even the smallest points. She told everything
- 1:10:55Speaker 1: in order keeping the sequence of the narrative. When she
- 1:10:59Speaker 1: came to the point at which the promise was made
- 1:11:02Speaker 1: to cure the child's eyes, she broke off her tail.
- 1:11:06Speaker 1: Oh what have we done? She cried? How could we
- 1:11:10Speaker 1: have neglected the promise, the save cure that the lady
- 1:11:14Speaker 1: said she would give. I was vexed at the carelessness,
- 1:11:18Speaker 1: and bade someone run back quickly to fetch it. Just
- 1:11:22Speaker 1: as this was being done, the child, who was in
- 1:11:25Speaker 1: her nurse's arms, looked at her mother, and the mother
- 1:11:29Speaker 1: looked at the child's eyes. Stop, she said, Being vexed
- 1:11:34Speaker 1: at the carelessness, she cried aloud with joy and fright,
- 1:11:38Speaker 1: for see, nothing of what was promised us is lacking.
- 1:11:42Speaker 1: She has indeed given her the true drug which cures disease.
- 1:11:46Speaker 1: It is the healing that comes from prayer. She has
- 1:11:49Speaker 1: both given it, and it has already proved efficacious. And
- 1:11:54Speaker 1: nothing is left of the affliction of the eye. It
- 1:11:57Speaker 1: is all purged away by that divine drug. And as
- 1:12:01Speaker 1: she said this, she took up the child and laid
- 1:12:04Speaker 1: her in my arms. And I understood the marvels of
- 1:12:07Speaker 1: the gospel that hitherto had been incredible to me, and said,
- 1:12:12Speaker 1: what is there surprising in the blind recovering their sight
- 1:12:15Speaker 1: but the hand of God? When now his handmaiden, accomplishing
- 1:12:19Speaker 1: those cures by faith in him, has worked a thing
- 1:12:23Speaker 1: not much inferior to those miracles. Such was his story.
- 1:12:28Speaker 1: It was interrupted by sobs and tears choked his utterance.
- 1:12:33Speaker 1: So much for the soldier and his tale conclusion, I
- 1:12:39Speaker 1: do not think it advisable to add to my narrative
- 1:12:42Speaker 1: all the similar things that we heard from those who
- 1:12:45Speaker 1: lived with her and knew her life accurately. For most
- 1:12:49Speaker 1: men judge what is credible in the way of a
- 1:12:52Speaker 1: tale by the measure of their own experience. But what
- 1:12:55Speaker 1: exceeds the capacity of the hearer men receive with insults
- 1:13:00Speaker 1: than suspicion of falsehood as remote from truth. Consequently, I
- 1:13:05Speaker 1: omit that extraordinary agricultural operation in the famine. Tine held
- 1:13:11Speaker 1: that the corn for relief of need, though constantly distributed,
- 1:13:16Speaker 1: suffered no perceptible diminution, remaining always in both the same
- 1:13:21Speaker 1: as it was before distributed to the needs of the suppliants.
- 1:13:25Speaker 1: And after this there are happening still more surprising of
- 1:13:29Speaker 1: which I might tell. Healings of diseases and casting out
- 1:13:34Speaker 1: of demons, and true predictions of the future. All are
- 1:13:38Speaker 1: believed to be true, even though apparently incredible, by those
- 1:13:42Speaker 1: who have investigated them accurately. But by the carnally minded
- 1:13:47Speaker 1: they are judged outside the possible those I mean, who
- 1:13:52Speaker 1: do not know that according to the proportion of faith,
- 1:13:55Speaker 1: so is given the distribution of spiritual gifts little too
- 1:14:00Speaker 1: of little faith much to those who have plenty of
- 1:14:03Speaker 1: sea room in their religion. And so lest the unbeliever
- 1:14:09Speaker 1: should be injured by being led to disbelieve the gifts
- 1:14:12Speaker 1: of God, I have abstained from a consecutive narrative of
- 1:14:16Speaker 1: these sublime wonders, thinking it sufficient to conclude my life
- 1:14:21Speaker 1: of Macrina with what has been already said. End of
- 1:14:26Speaker 1: Part four end of The Life of Saint Macrina by
- 1:14:31Speaker 1: Saint Gregory of Nissa, translated by W. K. Lowther Clark
- 1:14:36Speaker 1: b d.