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017 - Chapter 8 Part 2 - Crisis at Yudam-ni · Marine Operations in Korea The Chosin Reservoir Campaign

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  Speaker 1: Chapter eight, Part two of US Marine Operations in Korea
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  Speaker 1: nineteen fifty to nineteen fifty three, Volume three, The Chosen
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  Speaker 1: Reservoir Campaign by Lynn Montrosse and Nicholas Canzona. This LibriVox
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  Speaker 1: recording is in the public domain. Crisis at Udam Knee,
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  Speaker 1: Chinese sees Hill fourteen oh three at twenty one thirty five,
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  Speaker 1: Just as the first assault waves were pounding two fives front,
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  Speaker 1: the vanguard of another enemy force began to feel out
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  Speaker 1: the lines of Company Age three seven on Hill fourteen
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  Speaker 1: oh three to the north. Captain Cook's three platoons were
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  Speaker 1: deployed in an arc from the road to the peak
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  Speaker 1: of the hill to protect the line of communication to
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  Speaker 1: the valley of Utam Knee. Out of physical contact with
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  Speaker 1: all friendly elements, how company was assailable from every direction,
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  Speaker 1: as the Chinese quickly discovered. Following a half hour of
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  Speaker 1: lightning per the enemy launched a strong attack against First
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  Speaker 1: Lieutenant Elmer A. Krieg's platoon on the right front. Communications
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  Speaker 1: with Cook's CP went out almost immediately, and in the
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  Speaker 1: space of a few minutes, the Marine right flank collapsed
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  Speaker 1: under the weight of CCF numbers. Creek shifted his remaining
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  Speaker 1: men to the left and joined Second Lieutenant Paul E.
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  Speaker 1: Denny's platoon at the company's CP on the reverse slope.
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  Speaker 1: Captain Cook and his forward observers radioed for all available
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  Speaker 1: supporting arms. The prompt barrages by artillery and mortars in
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  Speaker 1: the valley stopped the Communists on the right half of
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  Speaker 1: the summit and enabled Cook to reorganize his forward platoons.
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  Speaker 1: As the supporting fires lifted, he personally led an assault
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  Speaker 1: to restore the right flank, but the CCF machine guns
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  Speaker 1: and grenade smashed the counter attack, and Cook was cut
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  Speaker 1: down at the head of his men. Second Lieutenant James M. Mitchell,
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  Speaker 1: executive officer, temporarily took man of Company H. When word
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  Speaker 1: of Cook's death reached three seven CP, Lieutenant Colonel William F.
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  Speaker 1: Harris dispatched Lieutenant Harris, no relation, recently returned to duty
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  Speaker 1: after illness, to take over the beleaguered unit. The younger Harris,
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  Speaker 1: who had been out of action since shortly after the
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  Speaker 1: Howe Hill battle in early November, safely ascended the enemy
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  Speaker 1: infested slopes of Hill fourteen oh three in the darkness
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  Speaker 1: about midnight. He reached how Company's positions and found all
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  Speaker 1: of Cook's officers wounded but one, Lieutenant Newton. The platoons
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  Speaker 1: of Kreeg and Denny were badly depleted, but Harris moved
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  Speaker 1: Newton's platoon from the left flank to the right. Newton's
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  Speaker 1: men regained enough ground in a counter attack to cement
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  Speaker 1: the company's position. After these first attacks against two five
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  Speaker 1: and eight seven over the two mile breadth of Northwest Ridge,
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  Speaker 1: the Chinese remained generally inactive for a period of about
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  Speaker 1: two hours. They had paid heavily for minor gains, so
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  Speaker 1: heavily that fresh battalions were called from reserve to stamp
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  Speaker 1: out the marine resistance. On the tip of the ridge.
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  Speaker 1: At zero three hundred, several hundred CCF riflemen, grenadiers and
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  Speaker 1: submachine gunners commenced the second general assault, striking at two
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  Speaker 1: five and company h simultaneously in the low ground at
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  Speaker 1: the center of the two mile front. Jeskilka's Easy Company
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  Speaker 1: threw a curtain of machine gun fire across the draw
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  Speaker 1: in the path of three hundred Chinese advancing frontally. The
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  Speaker 1: first enemy ranks marched into the fire lanes and were
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  Speaker 1: mowed down like rows of grain. The CCF soldiers in
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  Speaker 1: subsequent formations apparently viewed the grizzly corpse strewing corridor with misgivings,
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  Speaker 1: for they stopped several hundred yards up the narrow valley
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  Speaker 1: and took cover thereafter. The main fighting and Company E
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  Speaker 1: zone involved long range exchanges of machine gun and mortar fire,
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  Speaker 1: although clashes at close quarters occasionally flared up on the flanks.
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  Speaker 1: Approximately two hundred Communist troops had concentrated meanwhile, against Fox
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  Speaker 1: Company on the spur to the left, where the ground
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  Speaker 1: afforded more cover and space for maneuver. Stumbling over a
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  Speaker 1: carpet of their own dead, the Reds thrust repeatedly at
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  Speaker 1: the center of the marine line. They inflicted many casualties
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  Speaker 1: on the defenders and ultimately overran two machine gun positions,
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  Speaker 1: but this was the sum total of their success, and
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  Speaker 1: fighting on the north half of the spur at the
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  Speaker 1: edge of the gap between Companies E and F continued
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  Speaker 1: sporadically for the rest of the night, with neither side
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  Speaker 1: gaining any appreciable advantage. On the right of the second battalion,
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  Speaker 1: the second CCF onslought had struck the front and both
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  Speaker 1: flanks of Company H on Hill fourteen oh three, human
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  Speaker 1: cannon fodder of Red China was hurled against the marine
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  Speaker 1: positions for a full hour, but Lieutenant Harris's command held
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  Speaker 1: H Company's roadblock, commanded by Sergeant Vick, decisively beat off
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  Speaker 1: off a Chinese attack in the valley, and at zero
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  Speaker 1: four hundred, Lieutenant Colonel Harris ordered the hard pressed company
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  Speaker 1: to pull back towards the rear of Easy Company two five.
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  Speaker 1: Two hours later, how Company completed its fighting withdraw The
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  Speaker 1: loss of Hill fourteen oh three posed a grave threat
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  Speaker 1: to the whole defensive network around the village. Not only
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  Speaker 1: were the Chinese now ideally situated to strike at the
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  Speaker 1: rear of two five and sever it from the two regiments,
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  Speaker 1: but in sufficient strength they could attack the rear and
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  Speaker 1: flanks of the marine units on North and Southwest Ridges. Moreover,
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  Speaker 1: at dawn they would be looking down the throats of
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  Speaker 1: some two thousand marines on the valley floor fighting at
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  Speaker 1: three five CP. The partially successful assault on Northwest Ridge
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  Speaker 1: involved two regiments, the two hundred sixty sixth and the
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  Speaker 1: two hundred sixty seventh of the eighty nine CCF Division
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  Speaker 1: operating abreast of this U The seventy ninth Division had
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  Speaker 1: meanwhile advanced over the rugged spine of north Ridge toward
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  Speaker 1: the two isolated companies of the second Battalion, seventh Marines
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  Speaker 1: occupying terminal Hills twelve eighty two and twelve forty on
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  Speaker 1: that huge land mass. Elements of the seventy ninth Division's
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  Speaker 1: three regiments were in the four and each regiment was
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  Speaker 1: apparently disposed in a column of battalions facing south toward
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  Speaker 1: the marine positions on north Ridge. The CCF order of
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  Speaker 1: battle with probable objectives assigned was as follows. Two hundred
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  Speaker 1: thirty seventh Regiment, Hill thirteen eighty four unoccupied, two hundred
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  Speaker 1: thirty fifth Regiment, Hill twelve forty d seven, two hundred
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  Speaker 1: thirty sixth Regiment, Hill eleven sixty seven unoccupied. For reasons unknown,
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  Speaker 1: the commander of the two hundred thirty fifth Regiment did
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  Speaker 1: not include Hill twelve eighty two in his plan for
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  Speaker 1: seizing the high ground above until he ordered his first
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  Speaker 1: battalion to take only Hill twelve forty, and the commanding
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  Speaker 1: officer of that unit, in turn assigned the mission to
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  Speaker 1: his first and Special Duty companies. After these two outfits
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  Speaker 1: had seized the objective, the second and third companies would
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  Speaker 1: pass through and, in conjunction with other CCF forces in
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  Speaker 1: the locale, annihilate the enemy. At Udam Knee, approaching the
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  Speaker 1: terminal high ground in darkness, the first Battalion, two hundred
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  Speaker 1: and thirty fifth Regiment veered off its course and mistakenly
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  Speaker 1: ascended a spur toward Hill twelve eighty two. The third
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  Speaker 1: Battalion two hundred thirty six Regiment, keeping contact as it
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  Speaker 1: had advanced on the left, participated in the air and
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  Speaker 1: wound up at the foot of Hill twelve forty. Thus
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  Speaker 1: confronted with this precipitive mass instead of a low, gently
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  Speaker 1: sloping Hill eleven sixty seven, the third Battalion floundered for
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  Speaker 1: several hours and did not take part in the first
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  Speaker 1: attack against the marine perimeter. It did, however, send out
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  Speaker 1: the usual screen of infiltrators at twenty two hundred submachine
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  Speaker 1: gunners and grenadiers of the first and Special Duty Companies
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  Speaker 1: one two hundred thirty five commenced the preliminaries against Company
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  Speaker 1: E seventh Marines on Hill twelve eighty two, believing they
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  Speaker 1: were engaging a marine platoon on Hill twelve forty. The
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  Speaker 1: harassing force was driven off after failing to disrupt the
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  Speaker 1: marine defenses. Almost two hours later, at twenty three forty five,
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  Speaker 1: Company D of two seven reported enemy infiltration on Hill
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  Speaker 1: twelve forty one thousand yards to the east. Both marine
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  Speaker 1: companies canceled the patrol scheduled for the long Saddle connecting
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  Speaker 1: their positions and went on a one hundred percent alert.
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  Speaker 1: Captain Phillips, commanding Easy Company, had arranged two platoons in
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  Speaker 1: perimeter around the summit of Hill twelve eighty two, and
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  Speaker 1: the third he had deployed to the rear right on
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  Speaker 1: a spur that dipped toward Udom Knee. At midnight, after
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  Speaker 1: a period of silence across the company front, the initial
• 9:02
  Speaker 1: CCF assault wave slammed into the northeastern arc of the perimeter,
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  Speaker 1: manned by First Lieutenant Yances Platoon. Marine firepower blunted this
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  Speaker 1: frontal attack and the Reds tried to slip around the
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  Speaker 1: east side of the hilltop. They ran head on into
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  Speaker 1: first Lieutenant Bays Platoon, entrenched on the spur, and were
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  Speaker 1: thrown back. Resorting to grinding tactics, The Chinese repeatedly assaulted
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  Speaker 1: Company east position from midnight to zero two hundred whistles
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  Speaker 1: and bugles blared over the reaches of north Ridge, and
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  Speaker 1: the charging squads of infantry met death stoically to the
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  Speaker 1: tune of weird Oriental chants. When one formation was cut
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  Speaker 1: to pieces by machine gun fire and grenades, another rose
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  Speaker 1: out of the night to take its place. By zero
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  Speaker 1: two hundred, as the first attack began to tap her off,
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  Speaker 1: the northeastern slopes of Hill twelve eighty two lay buried
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  Speaker 1: under a mat of human wreckage moo or later, the
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  Speaker 1: first and Special Duty companies of the first Battalion, two
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  Speaker 1: hundred thirty fifth CCF Regiment had ceased to exist, having
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  Speaker 1: lost nearly every man of their combined total of over
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  Speaker 1: two hundred Company East casualties had been heavy, but the
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  Speaker 1: Marines still held Hill twelve eighty two. On Hill twelve
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  Speaker 1: forty one thousand yards to the east, infiltrators of the
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  Speaker 1: third Battalion, two hundred thirty sixth CCF Regiment probe Dog
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  Speaker 1: Company's perimeter while Easy was under attack. By zero zero thirty,
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  Speaker 1: some of the harassing parties had side slipped through the
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  Speaker 1: saddle separating Hill twelve eighty two and opened fire on
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  Speaker 1: the fifth and seventh Regimental headquarters in Yudam knee. The
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  Speaker 1: sniping from the slopes of Northridge did not surprise the
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  Speaker 1: Marines in the valley, for they had long been preparing
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  Speaker 1: for a possible threat from that direction. Early in the evening,
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  Speaker 1: Lieutenant Colonel Taplet had redeployed three five from an assembly
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  Speaker 1: area just north of the village to a broad tactical
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  Speaker 1: perimeter in the same locale Companies H and I, the
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  Speaker 1: latter on the right he positioned facing Northwest Ridge, specifically
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  Speaker 1: Hill fourteen oh three. Two platoons of Company G held
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  Speaker 1: blocking positions near the base of Southwest Ridge, and the
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  Speaker 1: third manned an outpost on the slopes of that high ground.
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  Speaker 1: At the bottom of north Ridge and the draw between
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  Speaker 1: Hill twelve eighty two and the spur of thirteen eighty four,
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  Speaker 1: Taplet established his CP with H and S and Weapons
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  Speaker 1: companies providing local security. When three five's commander learned that
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  Speaker 1: the spur of Hill thirteen eighty four was unoccupied, he
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  Speaker 1: dispatched a platoon of Company I to an outpost position
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  Speaker 1: five hundred yards up the slope, about three hundred yards
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  Speaker 1: behind the item company unit, on a portion of the
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  Speaker 1: spur directly above the battalion. CP a platoon of South
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  Speaker 1: Korean Police deployed with two heavy machine guns at twenty
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  Speaker 1: forty five, fifteen minutes before any other unit on the
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  Speaker 1: utem k he reported a contact. The outpost platoon of
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  Speaker 1: ITEM Company began receiving fire from above. This harassment, probably
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  Speaker 1: involving advanced elements of the two hundred thirty seven CCF regiment,
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  Speaker 1: continued sporadically for several hours throughout the period of the
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  Speaker 1: first Communist attacks against other fronts in the valley. At
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  Speaker 1: twenty one twenty a few men of how Company, seventh
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  Speaker 1: Marines entered three five's positions barefooted and partially clothed. Taplet,
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  Speaker 1: personally noting the time of their arrival, questioned them in
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  Speaker 1: the battalion aid station, and they told how their sixty
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  Speaker 1: millimeter mortar position on Hill fourteen oh three had been
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  Speaker 1: seized by the Chinese. The battalion commander returned to his
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  Speaker 1: CP and, after listening to the far off din of
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  Speaker 1: the initial Communist attacks, placed his perimeter on a one
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  Speaker 1: hundred percent alert at zero one point fifteen. Half an
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  Speaker 1: hour later, the ITEM Company platoon on the spur of
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  Speaker 1: Hill thirteen eighty four reported an increase in enemy fire
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  Speaker 1: coming from above. A message from Age seven next warned
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  Speaker 1: that CCF troops were moving around Hill fourteen oh three
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  Speaker 1: to cut the MSR company. I observed activity in that
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  Speaker 1: quarter shortly afterwards, and at zero two eighteen opened fire
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  Speaker 1: on an enemy platoon, which promptly retracted. A few minutes later,
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  Speaker 1: a company, possibly two companies of Chinese swept down the
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  Speaker 1: spur of Hill thirteen eighty four, overran the ITEM company
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  Speaker 1: platoon outpost, and continued on towards the police platoon. The
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  Speaker 1: South Koreans, after inflicting heavy casualties on the Reds with
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  Speaker 1: their two machine guns, vacated the high ground. Enemy troops
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  Speaker 1: then spread out along the crest and poured plunging fire
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  Speaker 1: into H and S and weapons companies defending the draw.
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  Speaker 1: Weapons company on the far side of the depression held
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  Speaker 1: its ground, but H and S, directly under the gun,
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  Speaker 1: shortly fell back across the MSR taplet. CP was left
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  Speaker 1: in no man's land, with enemy bullets raining down out
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  Speaker 1: of the night and marine fire whistling back from across
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  Speaker 1: the draw and rowed. Upon learning of the withdrawal, the
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  Speaker 1: battalion commander elected to remain in the tent in order
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  Speaker 1: to keep telephone contact with his rifle companies, which were
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  Speaker 1: as yet uninvolved. He did not consider the situation too serious,
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  Speaker 1: and it seemed as though the police platoon's machine guns
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  Speaker 1: had taken the sting out of the enemy assault. Except
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  Speaker 1: for a few individuals, the Chinese did not descend from
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  Speaker 1: the spur, nor did they direct much fire at Taplin's
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  Speaker 1: Blackout ten, which they probably took to be unoccupied. Inside,
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  Speaker 1: the battalion commander studied his maps, received reports, and issued
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  Speaker 1: instructions over the field phone, while his S three, Major
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  Speaker 1: Thomas A. Durham, sat nearby with pistol drawn. Major John J. Canney,
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  Speaker 1: the executive officer, left the CP to retrieve h and
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  Speaker 1: s Company, and was killed as he approached the MS.
• 15:01
  Speaker 1: Private first Class Lewis W. Swinson, radio operator, whose instrument
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  Speaker 1: had proved unreliable in the severe cold, took position outside
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  Speaker 1: the tent and covered the approaches with his rifle. This
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  Speaker 1: unique situation of battalion commander under fire in an exposed
• 15:18
  Speaker 1: position while his rifle companies lay peacefully entrenched several hundred
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  Speaker 1: yards away, lasted for over an hour. The Battle of
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  Speaker 1: north Ridge at approximately zero three hundred, when taplet Durham
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  Speaker 1: and Swinson began their lonely vigil. The seventy nine CCF
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  Speaker 1: Division launched another assault on North Ridge as a result
• 15:42
  Speaker 1: of the enemy's first attack and in anticipation of the
• 15:45
  Speaker 1: second Colonel Murray earlier had moved elements of the first Battalion,
• 15:49
  Speaker 1: fifth Marines into position behind three five. Second Lieutenant Nicholas M.
• 15:55
  Speaker 1: Trapnell's first platoon of Company A left the battalion assembly
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  Speaker 1: area in the valley at zero one hundred and started
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  Speaker 1: up the steep incline of Hill twelve eighty two. Climbing
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  Speaker 1: the icy slopes by day was difficult enough, but darkness
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  Speaker 1: and a minus twenty degree temperature made it a grueling
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  Speaker 1: and perilous ordeal. Trapnel's outfit did not reach the crest
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  Speaker 1: until after zero three hundred, when the CCF assault was
• 16:20
  Speaker 1: at the height of its fury and Company E was
• 16:22
  Speaker 1: facing imminent annihilation. The able company unit moved into position
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  Speaker 1: with Lieutenant Bays Platoon on the spur jutting back from
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  Speaker 1: the peak. As yet, the full force of the Chinese
• 16:34
  Speaker 1: drive had not spread to this area. The Red commander
• 16:38
  Speaker 1: of the first Battalion, two hundred thirty fifth Regiment used
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  Speaker 1: his third company for the second attack against the cap
• 16:44
  Speaker 1: of Hill twelve eighty two. With the few survivors of
• 16:48
  Speaker 1: the first and Special Duty companies attached. The fresh unit
• 16:51
  Speaker 1: probably numbered about one hundred twenty five troops in squads
• 16:56
  Speaker 1: of eight to ten. The Chinese struck again and again
• 16:59
  Speaker 1: at the perimeter on the summit, and the two depleted
• 17:02
  Speaker 1: platoons of Easy Company dwindled to a mere handful of tired,
• 17:06
  Speaker 1: desperate Marines. First Lieutenant Robert E. Snyder's third platoon of
• 17:11
  Speaker 1: A five having been sent up from the valley shortly
• 17:14
  Speaker 1: after Trapnel's outfit arrived as reinforcements. Snyder did not have
• 17:20
  Speaker 1: contact with Bay and Trapnel, whose platoons were still intact,
• 17:24
  Speaker 1: so he integrated his men with the remnants of the
• 17:26
  Speaker 1: two platoons on the peak. Both sides suffered crippling losses
• 17:31
  Speaker 1: during the close fighting on Hill twelve eighty two. The
• 17:34
  Speaker 1: Reds finally drove a wedge between the marine defenders on
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  Speaker 1: the summit and the platoons of Bay and Trapnel on
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  Speaker 1: the spur. According to Bay, it soon became obvious that
• 17:44
  Speaker 1: a penetration had been made to our left the positions
• 17:48
  Speaker 1: atop the hill and the command post area were brightly
• 17:51
  Speaker 1: illuminated by flares and other explosions. By this time, approximately
• 17:57
  Speaker 1: zero four hundred, nothing but Chinese could be heard on
• 18:00
  Speaker 1: the telephone in the command post, and my platoon sergeant
• 18:03
  Speaker 1: Staff Sergeant Daniel M. Murphy requested permission to take what
• 18:07
  Speaker 1: men we could spare in an attempt to close the
• 18:10
  Speaker 1: gap between the left flank of the platoon and the
• 18:12
  Speaker 1: rest of the company. I told him to go ahead
• 18:16
  Speaker 1: and do what he could. Meanwhile, the center and rear
• 18:20
  Speaker 1: of Easy Company's perimeter was reduced to the chaos of
• 18:23
  Speaker 1: a last stand Yancey, already wounded, was hit again as
• 18:28
  Speaker 1: he tried to reorganize the few marine survivors on the peak.
• 18:32
  Speaker 1: First Lieutenant Leonard M. Clements, the other platoon leader, fell wounded,
• 18:37
  Speaker 1: as did First Lieutenant William J. Schreyer of the mortar section,
• 18:41
  Speaker 1: and Lieutenant Snyder. Captain Phillips, hurling grenades in the midst
• 18:45
  Speaker 1: of the melee, was killed. His executive officer, First Lieutenant
• 18:51
  Speaker 1: Raymond O. Ball, took command of Company E, shouting out
• 18:55
  Speaker 1: encouragement as he lay immobilized by two wounds. He was
• 18:59
  Speaker 1: hit several more times before he lapsed into unconsciousness and
• 19:02
  Speaker 1: died after reaching the aid station. Lieutenant Snyder took command.
• 19:08
  Speaker 1: By zero five hundred CCF infantrymen of the third Company,
• 19:12
  Speaker 1: one two thirty five occupied the summit of Hill twelve
• 19:15
  Speaker 1: eighty two, still believing it to be Hill twelve forty.
• 19:19
  Speaker 1: The remnants of the platoons of Yancey, Clemens, and Snyder
• 19:23
  Speaker 1: had been driven to the reverse slope in the west,
• 19:26
  Speaker 1: while the units of Trapnel and Bay clung to the
• 19:29
  Speaker 1: crest of the southeastern spur overlooking Udam Knee. Up to
• 19:34
  Speaker 1: this point, Chinese casualties on Hill twelve eighty two probably
• 19:37
  Speaker 1: numbered about two hundred fifty, with marine losses approximately one
• 19:41
  Speaker 1: hundred fifty. Easy Company had been reduced to the effective
• 19:46
  Speaker 1: strength of a rifle platoon split in two and the
• 19:49
  Speaker 1: pair of a five platoons paid with upwards of forty
• 19:52
  Speaker 1: killed and wounded. During the brief time on the battle line,
• 19:56
  Speaker 1: only six effectives remained of Snyder's platoon. The d danger
• 20:00
  Speaker 1: from enemy held the Hill twelve eighty two was compounded
• 20:03
  Speaker 1: by the success of the third Battalion, two hundred thirty
• 20:06
  Speaker 1: six Regiment on Hill twelve forty to the east. At
• 20:10
  Speaker 1: about zero one o five. The Chinese, who had previously
• 20:12
  Speaker 1: been content only to make probing attacks on Captain Hull's
• 20:16
  Speaker 1: dog company, shifted to a full scale assault. Sergeant Othmer J.
• 20:21
  Speaker 1: Rellers platoon, holding the northwest portion of the company perimeter,
• 20:25
  Speaker 1: beat off three attacks before being overrun at about zero
• 20:29
  Speaker 1: two thirty. First Lieutenant Richard C. Weber, the machine gun
• 20:33
  Speaker 1: platoon leader, attempted to plug the gap with the available reinforcements,
• 20:38
  Speaker 1: but was prevented by a firefight outside the company CP.
• 20:42
  Speaker 1: First Lieutenant Edward M. Seberger's platoon, holding the perimeter on
• 20:46
  Speaker 1: the right east, was under too heavy an attack to
• 20:49
  Speaker 1: extend to the left and tie in with Weber. The
• 20:53
  Speaker 1: Chinese overran Hull CP at about zero three hundred, and
• 20:56
  Speaker 1: he ordered Seeburger and First Lieutenant Anthony J. Soda, commanding
• 21:01
  Speaker 1: the rear platoon, to reorganize. At the foot of Hill
• 21:04
  Speaker 1: twelve forty, Captain Hull wounded, his command cut to the
• 21:08
  Speaker 1: size of a few squads, rallied his troops on the
• 21:11
  Speaker 1: hillside and led a counterattack against the crest. The surprise
• 21:16
  Speaker 1: Chinese recoiled and the Marines won a small foothold. Then
• 21:20
  Speaker 1: the enemy smashed back from the front right flank and
• 21:23
  Speaker 1: right rear. Hull was wounded again, but continued in action
• 21:27
  Speaker 1: as his hasty perimeter diminished to the proportions of a
• 21:31
  Speaker 1: squad position. With the approach of dawn. He had only
• 21:35
  Speaker 1: sixteen men left who could fight. The enemy was on
• 21:38
  Speaker 1: the higher ground to his front, on both flanks, and
• 21:41
  Speaker 1: on the slopes to his rear. End of Chapter eight,
• 21:46
  Speaker 1: Part two read by Aaron Bennett,