Latest / The Christian Reeve Podcast / Understanding Cults With Gavri'el HaCohen (Part 2) | The Christian Reeve Podcast #247
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome to another episode of The Christian Reef
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- 0:38Thank you so much and enjoy the show.
- 0:41I love how like some of them are like really really simple
- 0:43differences as well. Like isn't it 7th day Eventists?
- 0:47Like don't they believe that like it's the holy day is
- 0:50actually a Saturday and not a Sunday or something.
- 0:53But like fundamentally, everything else in the religion
- 0:56is pretty much the same apart from that one thing.
- 0:59Dentists also, I think, have some very strange beliefs about
- 1:03the end of days and the like. This is this is another thing
- 1:08that I could talk about for a long time.
- 1:11So a lot of denominations of Christianity believe that the
- 1:19Book of Revelations is either metaphorical or it's a prophecy,
- 1:25but it's already come true. There are some denominations of
- 1:31Christianity, especially ones that are like either 7th Day
- 1:34Adventist or Biblical literalist, like Christian
- 1:40fundamentalist in America, like Baptist.
- 1:45Especially. Certain denominations of Baptist
- 1:48in America believe that the Book of Revelations is a word for
- 1:53word, literal prophecy of things that are going to come true.
- 1:57So they believe that literally all of the Christians are going
- 2:02to be like are going to vanish from the world and be taken up
- 2:05into heaven. And that there's going to be 7
- 2:07years of tribulations against the people who are stuck down on
- 2:12earth. And that like all the stuff with
- 2:14the mark of the beast, all of that kind of thing.
- 2:18But then there's also different branches of fundamentalism that
- 2:22believe that the rapture is going to happen part of the way
- 2:27through the tribulation and not at the beginning of the
- 2:29tribulation. And these groups of Christians
- 2:33who believe almost exactly the same thing as each other except
- 2:36for like when in the when in the End of Days timeline the rapture
- 2:46is going to occur. They will fight with each other
- 2:48and they will fight with each other and they will fight with
- 2:50each other. But this essentially raises the
- 2:53stakes and says, oh, well, there's a deadline by which you
- 2:57need to get everybody saved because it's coming and it's
- 3:00coming soon. And they will point to like,
- 3:03like predicting the Rapture and predicting the end of days has
- 3:06become kind of like a cottage industry in fundamentalism in
- 3:09the United States. So they will point to things
- 3:12like, oh, there's a war in the Middle East.
- 3:15Or they will point to things like, oh, there is, you know, a
- 3:20pandemic or there's earthquakes in diverse places is one of the
- 3:24things that they say is going to happen.
- 3:26And they will say, oh, no, there was a big earthquake at the same
- 3:29time as there is like a war going on in the Middle East.
- 3:32And now this means that the end of days is coming and we need to
- 3:36all get ready. And they will doubt about that.
- 3:39They think it's weird though that like, this happens again.
- 3:42It's a meme at this point. Like it happens again and again
- 3:45and again. And like they'll they'll be
- 3:47like, right, this is officially the end of the day, this
- 3:49specific date, and the date comes and nothing happens and we
- 3:53move on. And it's like that.
- 3:55There's been at least like fifty of those events, probably more
- 3:58over the last like 20 odd years, right?
- 4:01And they just keep believing in it.
- 4:03And I'm thinking like, but if if you've been told like you know
- 4:07this is definitely the case, there's there's no shadow of
- 4:10doubt and then it doesn't happen, but why do you keep
- 4:13believing in that? So here's The thing is that it
- 4:16says in the Bible that no man can predict when it's going to
- 4:21happen. So if somebody thinks that this
- 4:23is when the Rapture, this is when the end of days is going to
- 4:26start, then that's the one day where if you're a Christian,
- 4:31then you know for sure it isn't going to be on that day because
- 4:34it says that no man can predict it.
- 4:36So what Sadie was telling me is that she would, she and her
- 4:41friends would all get up in the morning and when they went to
- 4:45the bathroom, they would look in the mirror and say the Rapture
- 4:49is coming today. So that they would predict the
- 4:53Rapture on that day just to themselves, so that they would
- 4:58know for sure that it wouldn't happen on that day.
- 5:02Because if no man can predict it and one of them predicts it,
- 5:05then that means that it can't happen on that day.
- 5:08This is like an actual thing that people would do.
- 5:12Let's explore this a little bit more because we've we've touched
- 5:14on it here and there. I'd like to kind of delve into
- 5:16it. So I mentioned at the beginning
- 5:18of the show that you host this podcast, Leaving Eden Podcast.
- 5:21You host it with Sadie Carpenter, who as you mentioned,
- 5:25had escaped this Christian fundamentalist Cole.
- 5:28Before we sort of get into some of the specifics about it, one
- 5:31thing I wanted to ask you, which I thought was interesting is
- 5:35obviously you said that you guys came together during the
- 5:37pandemic and decided to do this. But did you approach her or did
- 5:41she approach you like talked about the setup of the show?
- 5:45OK. So before we started, she and I
- 5:48both had a job where we worked in like the office like of a car
- 5:54dealerships, like service department.
- 5:56Like I had a job in the back where I just did paperwork all
- 5:59day and she had a job where her job was like calling the
- 6:02customers and telling them to come in and get their services
- 6:06done or whatever. I mean like, oh, it's been six
- 6:10months, come and get your oil changed or whatever.
- 6:12And so our where we worked was like, right next to each other.
- 6:15And we were both fans of, like, I had a messenger bag that has
- 6:21the name of a of the Canadian prog rock band Rush on it.
- 6:25And like, had their logo on it. And she was like, oh, you like
- 6:28Rush. I like Rush.
- 6:28And so we became like friends that way.
- 6:31And we were both interested in music.
- 6:33We were both, like, interested in religion just from like,
- 6:36'cause, you know, she was raised like she wasn't.
- 6:37I was interested in it also from like a like, I was.
- 6:41I grew up Jewish. But like my religious education
- 6:45wasn't really that strong. So I grew up like and I it's but
- 6:51it's always kind of been like a topic of interest to me.
- 6:53And so I've done a lot of like reading about it and a lot of
- 6:55research about it. And so she and I would just get
- 7:00to like talking about stuff. And we became friends and we
- 7:04started like, you know, recording music together and you
- 7:06know, just working on music projects.
- 7:09And you know, we'd just go to my house and and you know, she
- 7:11would always talk about like, oh man, I'd love to like do a book
- 7:14or I'd love to like do a podcast or something about, you know,
- 7:19about my upbringing or whatever. And it it was always just kind
- 7:23of like a topic of conversation. And then the pandemic hit and we
- 7:26were both just like, we're bored.
- 7:29Let's do a podcast about this. And that's kind of just and then
- 7:32three years like and we were collecting, we didn't have to
- 7:35worry about making money from it for the first like year and a
- 7:37half because we were both getting like the unemployment
- 7:42check from the government that they were giving out in like
- 7:45early pandemic like. I remember that, yeah.
- 7:48Were giving out the they they gave.
- 7:49They were giving out like the $1200 a month check, plus I
- 7:53think I was getting close to like $900 a week in unemployment
- 7:58money. Yeah, 'cause they, they passed
- 8:01the bill that was like the $600 a week plus whatever I was
- 8:03getting from the state, which was like 350.
- 8:06And I was getting like more money being on unemployment than
- 8:09I had been getting at the actual job that I had been working for
- 8:11like a year and a half, two years.
- 8:13And we were just kind of like hanging out and chilling and and
- 8:20we're like, we can just do a podcast and we just did a
- 8:23podcast. And so we didn't actually start
- 8:25making money off of it really until like a year and a half,
- 8:30two years after that point. And which like, you know, it got
- 8:35to the point where I'm like, OK, this is my main source of
- 8:37income. And that's, you know, and that's
- 8:42kind of how it happened, is that we just kind of started getting
- 8:45to talking and she decided, well, you're my friend and
- 8:48you're good at, you know, you have the confidence to be a
- 8:50podcast host and you think that you could be good.
- 8:53Like that's kind of a lot of what being a podcast host is, is
- 8:55that you just have to kind of be confident.
- 8:57And also the other thing, the thing that I had to learn was to
- 9:01know when to shut up. It's tough.
- 9:05It's. Technical like equipment and
- 9:08like I had the editing skills to like do the production and stuff
- 9:11and so we did that. There's really not much more
- 9:14than that to it. Well, let's talk about the
- 9:17structure because that's something I've I've been doing
- 9:19my show for close to four years and I think within the first
- 9:22year I figured out, right, this is the structure, this is
- 9:25essentially what the show is. It goes through phases, it
- 9:28changes. I'm sure your show and by the
- 9:30sounds of things your show has already kind of gone through
- 9:32those phases already, like where when you first started,
- 9:36obviously name of the game is we're going to explore Sadie's
- 9:39story. But like how do you approach
- 9:41that? Like where do you begin?
- 9:42Do you just ask certain questions or like talk us
- 9:46through the structure of like how you explored her story?
- 9:49So I think when we started out, we made a list of like, and this
- 9:55is something that like when people ask me, oh man, how do I
- 9:57start my own podcast? Because they see, Oh well,
- 9:59you've got a show that actually has a decent following.
- 10:02How do I get to there? Because people want to have
- 10:07podcasts now, which is cool. People want to tell their
- 10:09stories. I mean, people will say I want
- 10:13to start a podcast. What should I do?
- 10:15The first thing that I'll tell somebody to do is I'll say make
- 10:19a list of like 50 episodes that you could do.
- 10:24Make just like a a list of like 50 topics that you want to talk
- 10:29about on your show. And if you can do that, then
- 10:35that's like a year's worth of content that you can make and
- 10:38that you can talk about. Think about like a list of 50
- 10:40things that you can talk about for an hour or talk about for
- 10:43two hours, and that can be the way that you go forward.
- 10:49So, like, she was raised in this group for like 20 years, like
- 10:55from when she grew up to the time when she was like 2019, 20
- 11:01years old. And that's when she started to
- 11:04get out. And she's the same age I am now.
- 11:08So she was in for about twice as long as she's been out.
- 11:15And so we found a list of, like, you know, I think the initial
- 11:22list that we made was like 100 topics long.
- 11:25But it would have things like, we're going to talk about dress
- 11:27code. We're going to talk about this
- 11:29specific pastor that committed this specific crime.
- 11:32And we're going to tell this story like in a true crime
- 11:34format, OK. No, we're going to do this
- 11:35episode, which is going to be more of like a documentary
- 11:37episode about this theological concept.
- 11:40And it was more just like let's give ourselves a wide scope of
- 11:47things that we can talk about. We can talk about other cults as
- 11:49well. We can talk about like, I think
- 11:52when we originally started, we also had a plan that we were
- 11:56going to like have her review like cult make like cult
- 12:02Survivor reacts to thing that she didn't.
- 12:06And like in the first, I want to say year of the show, we sort of
- 12:10figured out, OK, well when we do that, it's maybe not as popular
- 12:13and it doesn't work as well and it's kind of more difficult.
- 12:17What do you think that is? Just because I think that the
- 12:23Cult Survivor reacts to is a format that works better if
- 12:28you're trying to make YouTube videos rather than if you're
- 12:32doing an audio only podcast documentary.
- 12:36Because like I I think in one of the early ones I was like you
- 12:40haven't seen Shrek. I'm going to have you watch
- 12:42Shrek and then we can talk about that and that's cool And and we
- 12:49did that. But also you can't like if
- 12:52you're doing an audio only content format then you can't
- 12:56like pull clips of a movie and be like oh like and and do it
- 13:00that way. And so I think that we were just
- 13:03kind of exploring a bunch of stuff at the beginning.
- 13:05But where we really found our footing I want to say is we made
- 13:09this five part series called the First Family of Fundamentalism
- 13:14that chronicled the ministry at this one church called First
- 13:19Baptist Church of Hammond which was a church in Hammond IN or.
- 13:23It is a church in Hammond IN and the scandals and the abuse that
- 13:27went on there surrounding the, the pastor Jack Hiles, who was
- 13:34essentially the most, I think the most influential, one of the
- 13:40most influential fundamentalist pastors of the 20th century in
- 13:44the United States. And that was the ministry that
- 13:49she was raised sort of in and around and in various what I
- 13:52would call satellite churches of that main church around the
- 13:56country. And the scandal that ended up
- 14:01bringing down Jack Heil's successor, who was a man named
- 14:06Jack Scott, who was arrested in 2012 because for a violation of
- 14:14the MAN Act, which is for sex trafficking, because he had he
- 14:19sexually abused a 16 year old girl and brought her across
- 14:23state lines to do it. And so while the girl was, I
- 14:29think, above the age of consent in the state of Indiana, the
- 14:32fact that he brought a minor across somebody who was under
- 14:36the age of 18 across state lines for sexual purposes, made him in
- 14:42violation of sex trafficking laws.
- 14:45So he ended up going to prison for, I want to say, nine years,
- 14:49910 years. That scandal was one of the main
- 14:55things that helped catalyze Sadie getting out of
- 14:58fundamentalism. Because at the same time as Jack
- 15:04Scopp was very publicly going through this trial and going
- 15:10through this legal battle, Jack Scopp's son, who was The Who,
- 15:18who is one of the people who was in charge of the Bible college
- 15:21that Sadie was attending at the time, was coming down really
- 15:25hard on Sadie for this infraction of getting a side hug
- 15:33from her boyfriend at the time. Because physical contact between
- 15:38men and women is something that's absolutely not allowed
- 15:42because of their purity laws or their purity rules with with
- 15:47like purity culture and that you have to protect your sexual
- 15:49purity to the point where you can't even have physical contact
- 15:52with a man. And like, she was getting, you
- 15:59know, the book thrown at her and, like, being threatened with
- 16:03expulsion because when she was going through a really hard
- 16:06time, emotionally, her boyfriend gave her like a side hug.
- 16:11Right, Yeah. Saw them and reported them and
- 16:14she was getting all of this, you know, disciplinary action done
- 16:19against her at the same time as this guy who was, you know, in
- 16:25charge of the disciplinary committee.
- 16:27His dad was in legal trouble for sex trafficking, for like a
- 16:33literal felony for sexual abuse. And he was asking people all
- 16:38around the country who were supporters of this ministry to
- 16:41write letters to the judge asking for leniency in this
- 16:45case. That's wild.
- 16:48Yeah, it is wild. I mean, if you want to see
- 16:51something crazy, the guy that arrested his name is Jack Scopp.
- 16:56If you Google Jack Scopp polished shaft.
- 17:00Oh my God. What?
- 17:01Yeah, so there's this sermon where he and this is a sermon
- 17:06that Sadie was in the room for by the way at First Baptist
- 17:10Church of Haman her and like you know, 1015 thousand other people
- 17:12were in the room for. This.
- 17:13How old would she have been at the time when this is the
- 17:16sermons being given? 16 so.
- 17:20Child. Child.
- 17:21Literally a child. I mean, and also like, the way
- 17:24that they raise you in fundamentalism, in this
- 17:26particular fundamentalism, you don't know literally what sex is
- 17:30until like 3 months before you're married.
- 17:31You get engaged. And then they give you a book
- 17:34that explains how sex works. And so she's watching this guy
- 17:39who's this pastor who is, like, loved and adored by the whole
- 17:43community up there on the at the pulpit.
- 17:48And he's got this, like, arrow shaft, and he's talking about
- 17:52how God will take and like a stick and Polish it and Polish
- 17:57it and Polish it and turn it into an arrow so that it can be,
- 18:02you know, whatever, you know, weapon in the culture war that
- 18:06he wants you to be a good Christian soldier or whatever.
- 18:08This is like the the Christian soldier stuff.
- 18:10That's like basic fundamental. Would he?
- 18:12Would he use terminology like that as well?
- 18:15Christian soldier, Would he say things like that?
- 18:17Absolutely. That's like, I mean that's like
- 18:19Christian Nationalism 101, though.
- 18:21So like what he would do is when he was doing this sermon, he was
- 18:28making like he would have like this arrow shaft and he looked
- 18:32like he was stroking it. Like if like if you go and look
- 18:36up this video right now, Jack Scopp SCHAAP polished Shaft and
- 18:44you watch this video and you listen to him, he's like going
- 18:49like that. And I'm not even exaggerating a
- 18:51tiny bit. And he looks like he's stroking
- 18:56it. She was in the room for this.
- 19:01So what did she what did you, what did she think of that?
- 19:04Like, obviously she must have had a lot of different thoughts
- 19:07about this. Like what was her perception of
- 19:08that? She was 16 years old, but she
- 19:12didn't really know what sex was. But she knew that something was
- 19:15weird and that everybody around who was uncomfortable and she
- 19:17was uncomfortable and she didn't know why.
- 19:19As in, like the adults in the room were deeply uncomfortable.
- 19:23But, like, that's kind of one of the things that they do with
- 19:25that Colts will do is they will use its tactic of humiliation
- 19:29and they will make you, you know, sit through really
- 19:33uncomfortable experiences to kind of demonstrate their power
- 19:36over you. What are you looking up?
- 19:42Right now. No, no, no.
- 19:43I'm just there's so many things that are coming to my mind now.
- 19:46Right now. I just.
- 19:47I knew. I knew that this would be one of
- 19:48those topics in general where you.
- 19:51I mean it's. But like this was a church that
- 19:54there must have been 15,000 people in the audience for that
- 20:00one. And the crazy thing about it as
- 20:02well is, is like, it's one thing if you've got like, young people
- 20:05who have been indoctrinated into something like this and they
- 20:07don't know what you're talking about.
- 20:09But there's going to be people in there that would have joined
- 20:12maybe for a few years, maybe, you know, all right, maybe
- 20:15they've been in it a long time. But you know, they know what's
- 20:18up. They know what's going on.
- 20:20And they probably, I imagine many of them would have been
- 20:22like, I I need to get away from this.
- 20:23I need to take my kids away from this.
- 20:25What is this? What is this guy trying to
- 20:27promote? I mean, Jack Scott was a rock
- 20:29star essentially. Like with within this branch of
- 20:32fundamentalism, if you're one of these big name pastors, you're a
- 20:35rock star and you have a big following because God is
- 20:38blessing you. Think about what I said earlier
- 20:41with the the pastors who have like the small flock, they're
- 20:43struggling to get by. They're struggling to feed their
- 20:45family. A lot of them, you know, they
- 20:48may rely on something like a food bank to feed their family.
- 20:52Or, you know, if there's somebody who's working for them,
- 20:54if there's people who are working in their ministry, then
- 20:57they may say, you know, I'm going to pay the ministry people
- 21:01before I pay myself because that's the Christian thing to
- 21:03do. I mean, a lot of these people, a
- 21:06lot of these, you know, very devout Christians in America.
- 21:10If you're not abusive, if you're not a person who is willing to,
- 21:16you know, be to to berate your congregants and berate your your
- 21:23flock in order to giving you more money, you're going to be
- 21:27less successful and you're going to run into more trouble.
- 21:30And so if you're not willing to do that to people, it's a system
- 21:33that very much the IT success is often tied with how willing to
- 21:38be abusive you are to other people.
- 21:40And so the people who make it to the top are usually the ones who
- 21:43are just the most ruthless and the most like cruel.
- 21:46I mean, I could talk about the Jack Scott's father-in-law and
- 21:49predecessor Jack Hiles, who is, you know, one of the most
- 21:52legendary men in Christian fundamentalism in America.
- 21:56He would do all of these totally insane stunts to try and draw
- 22:00people to the church. Like one of the things that they
- 22:03would do is when he was, you know, trying to make a like a re
- 22:15enactment of like the feeding of the flock or or or the feeding
- 22:19of the 5000, he got a bunch of McDonald's filet of fish
- 22:25sandwiches and went up in a helicopter and threw filet of
- 22:29fish sandwiches out of the helicopter.
- 22:32All of the people like all of the church and this is like a
- 22:36church thing. This is like back I want to sing
- 22:38like the 70s or the 80s. He did this and people were just
- 22:41like, this is great. This is like like church in some
- 22:45ways becomes like, I mean it's the same sort of thing where
- 22:48we're Hillsong with the Christian music, they'll be
- 22:51like, OK, you can go to church, but it's like a rock concert.
- 22:53It's almost like you can go to church, but it's like a circus.
- 22:57That's what I mean. Like, I think the craziest thing
- 22:59I think about it is like how people don't just kind of go,
- 23:02well, this is weird, this is bizarre, this is not right.
- 23:06And but then again, goes back to what we were saying before.
- 23:09If you're indoctrinated, if you're like so reliant on this
- 23:13and it's all you know, then I suppose you're maybe you won't
- 23:16think it's weird. Maybe you'll think it's
- 23:18fantastic part of like entertaining even like, but I
- 23:22don't know like it's it's just, it's just it kind of reminds me
- 23:26of that film. I don't know if you've seen it.
- 23:29It's it's a horror movie thriller, horror movie from a
- 23:33few years back, Midsummer I think it was called.
- 23:37I've heard of that one. I haven't seen it.
- 23:38So basically, Cliff notes, It's supposed to be, I think about a
- 23:43group of like Swedish cultists. It's kind of a religious cultly
- 23:48type deal and there's a few Americans who have been
- 23:51encouraged by their friend to go and and join in the these
- 23:55traditions. And of course, throughout the
- 23:56course of the movie, it becomes quite clear that it's a very
- 24:00sadistic, like, death cult essentially where they sacrifice
- 24:05people and there's just like little things here and there
- 24:09that like are really off in the lead up to the big things.
- 24:13And it's funny how, like sometimes people will call it
- 24:16out be like, that's weird that the, I'll reveal A spoiler here.
- 24:20There's a thing where there's a sacrifice where people literally
- 24:23jump off a mountain and completely, you know, kill
- 24:26themselves and immediately they're like, what the hell is
- 24:30wrong with you? People like, how can you allow
- 24:32this to happen? And they try to explain it away
- 24:34by saying, well, this is a very sacred tradition for our people.
- 24:37This is, you know, this, that and the other.
- 24:39And like no one in the actual flock feels negatively about it
- 24:44at all. They're all like, no, this is
- 24:45the way of things, but these outsiders are looking at it
- 24:47like, Oh my God, this is awful, what's happening.
- 24:50And I think what's interesting about these cults is because you
- 24:54don't have that level of thinking there, as you said,
- 24:57like all the outside stuff is is deliberately kept out.
- 25:01It's almost like there's no way or even possibility of doubt
- 25:07coming into play. Yeah, or if you have doubts then
- 25:12you're told that's from the devil.
- 25:14Right, and you're slight, but it's normal.
- 25:16It's a very normal human thought process to have doubts, and it
- 25:22doesn't necessarily mean it's a bad thing.
- 25:23I mean, a lot of that comes from self preservation, from
- 25:27protecting oneself, like you know what I mean?
- 25:29Like innate programming within you just as a human being to
- 25:33protect yourself from danger. Well, so think about it this
- 25:37way. Is that if you have, if if you
- 25:43are, how? How they phrase it is if you
- 25:47believe in Jesus. If you truly accept Jesus's
- 25:53sacrifice and you get saved and you say I want Jesus, please
- 25:57take me to heaven. Like everybody has doubts, just
- 26:01like how they say everybody has sins.
- 26:04But if Jesus takes away your sins, then he would take away
- 26:07your doubts in him as well. And therefore, if you have
- 26:12doubts, then that means that you might not actually be saved,
- 26:16that Jesus's sacrifice might not have worked on you, and if you
- 26:20died right now, you might not go to heaven.
- 26:24It's just fear tactics, isn't it?
- 26:25Just like we were saying before, just just grabbing people by
- 26:28like, oh, if you don't do this, this could happen.
- 26:31And then the people like, no, I don't want that.
- 26:33And then of course, they're they're pushed into that
- 26:36behaviour from a place of fear. It's.
- 26:42Very. It's, I mean, that's kind of how
- 26:44it is. It's like I'm and there are
- 26:47people like if if you have listeners who were raised as
- 26:51this sort of hardcore Christian fundamentalist, even people who
- 26:55were raised from like the youngest of young ages to accept
- 26:59Jesus and say I want to go to heaven and they get saved, they
- 27:01get baptized. They will, you know, take you to
- 27:05like Christian summer camp. And they will say something like
- 27:10if you, you know, maybe you go out soul winning every day and
- 27:18you're a perfect Christian, you follow all of the rules.
- 27:21But you have ACD of rock music that you listen to in your car
- 27:25and you don't tell anybody about.
- 27:28That's a secret sin. And if you have a secret sin,
- 27:31then you might not have actually been saved.
- 27:34You might not have been, you know, because if you had truly
- 27:37accepted Jesus's sacrifice into your life, then Jesus wouldn't
- 27:41just take away your sins, he would also take away your desire
- 27:44to commit sins. And if you still have a desire
- 27:47to commit sins, then that means that you're not really saved.
- 27:52It just it just sounds like so like such a mindfuck like just
- 27:56constantly you got to constantly worry about like is this
- 27:59behaviour sinful? Is this behaviour sinful?
- 28:01Is this behaviour like, how do you just live a normal life?
- 28:05And do you know what I'm saying? Like, just like your just
- 28:07everyday life, you got to be living in this constant, I would
- 28:11imagine. I mean, OK, let's, let's, let's
- 28:14ask about Sadie's experience. Did she kind of feel, like
- 28:17constantly on edge, like and anxious like she's constantly
- 28:21treading on egg shells? Like everybody who comes out of
- 28:24this describes, you know, describes to me just this
- 28:27constant feeling of like of of like perpetual anxiety and just
- 28:34over analyzing every single behaviour that they have.
- 28:39It's it's truly horrible. Like I can't imagine living in
- 28:43that existence. I.
- 28:45Just want to go back to what was the catalyst for Sadie leaving
- 28:49that cult. So she sees this sermon.
- 28:52So is that when she left? No, actually, no.
- 28:54You said there was about four years afterwards, So what was
- 28:57the trial was on? So what happened was in, I want
- 29:05to say the summer of 2012, Jack Scopp, he was having he he was
- 29:17sexually abusing a 16 year old who was a student at the
- 29:24Christian high school that was associated with the church that
- 29:27he was pastoring. And this was discovered and the
- 29:33church to their credit in this case, I mean cause churches a
- 29:38lot of times will, you know cover up abuse and send a pastor
- 29:41to a different church or like they'll or or they'll try to
- 29:45hide it. To their credit they discovered
- 29:48it and they got the police involved and the police came and
- 29:51they arrested this guy. That's.
- 29:54Good. At the at the time and this was
- 29:57the summer between her freshman and her sophomore year at
- 30:01college and she was attending the Bible college that was also
- 30:05associated with this church. So she was going to a school
- 30:08called Hiles Anderson College. The Bible College was associated
- 30:13with the First Baptist Church of Hammond IN.
- 30:16And this was a scandal that just rocked the entire world and that
- 30:24there was so many feelings of anger, so many feelings of, you
- 30:28know, sadness because the pastor that did it, they truly believed
- 30:33that this guy was the pastor who was going to save America.
- 30:38Like, it's deep to the core of their beings that they believe
- 30:44that this path, that, you know, this fundamentalist movement is
- 30:49coming to save America from itself.
- 30:52And by saving America from itself, they will then save the
- 30:55world. And seeing him go down like this
- 31:00was just a shock. And so there is senses of like
- 31:03sadness and there is anger. She decided to go back to the
- 31:08Bible college for her sophomore year because she would, like
- 31:13everybody was dealing with so much, you know, emotion.
- 31:17She's just like, I just want my life to go back to normal.
- 31:20And so she chose to go back to this Bible college for her
- 31:22sophomore year because that's what, you know, she expected to
- 31:25happen in her life. And then her sophomore year, I
- 31:30think somebody started just like a weird rumor about her doing
- 31:34sex things or another when she didn't even know what sex was at
- 31:38that point. Hardly.
- 31:40And that was difficult for her because people were being mean
- 31:43to her based on that. And, you know, when the
- 31:45administration, this school who are, is basically run by church
- 31:49busybodies, you know, was like calling her into question about
- 31:55it. She was like crying.
- 31:56And she didn't know what anyone was talking about.
- 31:57But they were still treating her terribly because of it for
- 32:01something that, you know, that she didn't have anything to do
- 32:04with, just some random rumor that somebody started.
- 32:07And so at that point, the stress of that was so difficult on her
- 32:11that maybe, you know, she was faltering in her studies.
- 32:17And and I don't want it, not in her studies in just like her
- 32:19responsibilities that she had to do.
- 32:21And she was going like, you know, there's definitely like a
- 32:24tiered hierarchy of like how popular you are with the
- 32:28administration and they keep track of these things.
- 32:30And so maybe her social Credit was coming down a little bit.
- 32:34And then somebody who was in a similar boat as she was tried to
- 32:38rescue his own social Credit by ratting her and her boyfriend
- 32:44out because her boyfriend, like, gave her a side hug when she was
- 32:48trying to deal with all the stress of the things that she
- 32:50was going through. Oh, also, at this time, there
- 32:54was another student who was making threats of sexual
- 32:58violence against her that she did.
- 33:00She didn't do anything about. Yeah, they don't care about that
- 33:02stuff because what they They believe that women are
- 33:07responsible for men's thoughts. Yeah.
- 33:11So basically you have to cover up your entire body because if a
- 33:14man sees you and thinks of sexual thought about you, then
- 33:17that's your fault. And yeah, because men are
- 33:21uncontrollable animals, but they're also, you know, supposed
- 33:23to be the leaders of everything Anyway.
- 33:27They then somebody ratted her out for this side hug.
- 33:35And she was basically discipline.
- 33:38Like at this time, she started when she was going through this
- 33:42disciplinary process and she was seeing like the two faced side
- 33:46of what was going on. You know, she would maybe go
- 33:50outside of the campus and start reading things on the Internet
- 33:53about what was actually going on.
- 33:56And when she did that, you know, she started finding articles
- 33:59about the scandals that had happened with the church in
- 34:02generations prior that had been covered up and that had been
- 34:04like explained away as like the devil or people attacked the
- 34:08church. And that's when she started the
- 34:12deconstruction journey. But it and that was like 10
- 34:15years ago, so almost 11 years ago at this point.
- 34:20Like it it it takes a long time for people to get through this.
- 34:24I was. Going to say that, why would you
- 34:26say she's at mentally now, so 10 years removed like in in that
- 34:31journey? I mean, there's like, I mean,
- 34:33deconstruction is a lifelong journey and there's part of it
- 34:36that never really goes away. And, you know, she's got a lot
- 34:39of things that in her life, you know, just as like a person who
- 34:42has a job and she has a husband and she has a kid.
- 34:45And, you know, things are, I think, going mostly OK for her.
- 34:49But there are some things, you know, that she deals with as a
- 34:51result of, you know, I mean, like people who get out of
- 34:55fundamentalism. A lot of them, yeah.
- 34:59It is a lifelong journey of, you know, trying to deal with your
- 35:03religious trauma that you dealt with for years and years and
- 35:07years and years and years. And a lot of the listeners to
- 35:09our show are in the same boat as her in that they got out of
- 35:13fundamentalism and they still have a lot of religious trauma
- 35:16relating to that. And you know, we have a Facebook
- 35:18group with I think probably about 3500 people in it at this
- 35:21point. And a lot of our listeners have
- 35:23the same sort of experiences that she did.
- 35:27Some of them got out and some of them were, you know, also
- 35:31victims of terrible abuse but, you know, escaped.
- 35:37And they've been dealing with that for years and years and
- 35:39years and years and years. So you sort of create it off the
- 35:43back of Sadie's experiences and her sharing that with you and
- 35:46creating this show and exploring other cults etcetera.
- 35:50You've also created a community of people that are essentially
- 35:52kind of like helping each other out and and get through it sort
- 35:56of thing. Yeah, I mean we have people in
- 36:01like almost every single time zone in the world, which is
- 36:05pretty. I went and I looked at our our
- 36:07listener data and we have listeners in, I want to say like
- 36:11160 countries, something like that, something crazy like that.
- 36:16I don't think anyone's listening to us in like North Korea, but
- 36:19like. It's incredible, isn't it?
- 36:23Like I I I have the same thing with my community.
- 36:25Shout out to my community, love you all.
- 36:28You know when I started doing because basically I do acting
- 36:31and voice acting and podcasting, online stuff, etcetera.
- 36:35I've been chasing it for years and you know with things like
- 36:39the podcast and and live streaming, like I just started
- 36:42that because I always wanted to do that and you know, one thing
- 36:46leads to another, you know, the snowball keeps rolling, so to
- 36:49speak. It gets bigger and bigger and
- 36:51bigger. And I never kind of in my
- 36:53wildest dreams imagined that I would have like a little
- 36:56community of people who not only are there, you know, kind of as
- 37:03part of that and enjoying the content and being part of that,
- 37:05but like, they become friends with each other, They support
- 37:09each other. They are nice and pleasant to
- 37:12each other and that's beautiful to see.
- 37:13And you know, some of them unfortunately have gone through
- 37:16terrible things or are still dealing with like pretty
- 37:20difficult things. And it's amazing that there's
- 37:23like a positive space for them to be the.
- 37:27In many ways I kind of created by accident if, yeah, if I'm
- 37:30honest, like a lot of it came from like, you know, oh hey,
- 37:33wouldn't it be cool if we had this and then that was what my
- 37:36discord became and stuff like that.
- 37:38And I don't know, I think it's always kind of positive that
- 37:43people can have places, spaces that they feel safe, where they
- 37:46can share their experiences and kind of help each other get
- 37:50through these. Particularly when it's something
- 37:51like having been in a cult or or a religious organization that
- 37:57that wasn't in their best interests and now they're able
- 38:00to work for it with other people who are like minded and and know
- 38:03what that feels like. Because often when you, I think
- 38:06when you go through something difficult like that, the only
- 38:09person that's ever really fully going to understand you is
- 38:11someone who has the same, if not similar experiences to you.
- 38:16Yeah. And that's been interesting for
- 38:17me because I wasn't raised in anything like that.
- 38:19I'm almost, I'm sort of an outsider.
- 38:22But you know I've talked to enough people.
- 38:25I I don't want to say that I get it, but like I've, you know,
- 38:29I've, I've heard these stories enough times that I, you know,
- 38:32that I feel like I can kind of understand, which is pretty cool
- 38:39for me, you know, I mean you always want to go and you always
- 38:41want to like learn to understand more in different kind of
- 38:44people. And getting that opportunity is
- 38:47something that really does feel kind of special to me.
- 38:50So that's really cool. It's amazing stuff.
- 38:53You should be very proud of yourselves, honestly.
- 38:56I mean, like we had what's crazy is every time something new,
- 39:02like some new documentary or some new docu series or or like
- 39:05something comes out about Christian fundamentalism in
- 39:08America, Like it's always like whenever you see the people that
- 39:14are like doing that or that are leading the charge, you're like,
- 39:17oh, hey, I know that guy. Like, there was a documentary
- 39:22that came out earlier this year called Shiny Happy People on
- 39:26Amazon That was about the IBLP, the Institute for Basic Life
- 39:33Principles, which is one of the cults that we talked about
- 39:35earlier. And the the Duggar family, which
- 39:38was this TLC reality show family that had, you know, a show about
- 39:43how they had 19 kids. They had this documentary about
- 39:50like how messed up this whole thing is.
- 39:54And then when we turn on the documentary, who do we see?
- 39:57I see my friend Chad Harris who's like, yeah, who's like a
- 40:01guy that I know from doing this like deconstruction kind of
- 40:05content. I see people that I'm not like
- 40:07my friend. We have a friend named Heather
- 40:10who also, you know, who who does stuff on TikTok about
- 40:16deconstruction. And then she's in the
- 40:17documentary and you see people that you know and you're just
- 40:20like, hey, I know that like it's it is a whole community of
- 40:23people and it feels really cool to kind of see that and to kind
- 40:27of be like. I wasn't raised in this, but
- 40:30also they get to kind of be a part of it.
- 40:33I presume that you spoke to them about their experiences after
- 40:36the docs. Yeah, we had, we did an episode
- 40:42like Chad and Chad was in the documentary.
- 40:46He was he's one of the you you can find him on.
- 40:49I want to say tick I I think he's Arch Radish 85.
- 40:53If you look at him up on TikTok and Instagram, it's Arch Radish
- 40:5785. He talks about his experiences
- 41:03growing up in the IBLP and he's pretty popular with people who
- 41:07consume that kind of content. After it came out, he came on
- 41:11our show and we had a whole big conversation about what he went
- 41:14through and maybe some behind the scenes for the documentary.
- 41:18Same thing with the one that came out a couple weeks ago,
- 41:22which was let us pray, a Ministry of Scandals, which was
- 41:26on Investigation discovery in HBO.
- 41:27Max, if you're in America, you should check that out.
- 41:31Rachel Peach was one of the women who was featured in that.
- 41:33She was actually at the same Bible college at the same time
- 41:37as Sadie was there. And we had another guy on there.
- 41:42His name is Eric Squarzinski, who has this podcast called the
- 41:46Preacher Boys Podcast where he talks about his whole thing is
- 41:51he gets people who are survivors of religious abuse and gets them
- 41:58on his podcast. He also branches out and he
- 42:00talks about the troubled teen industry, which is this whole
- 42:03thing. I don't know if you guys have
- 42:04that over there, but if you there's like this whole, like,
- 42:07reform schools kind of thing where they'll basically take
- 42:11children and put them in prison camps if they're misbehaving,
- 42:17Yeah, it's horrible. But he had Paris Hilton on his
- 42:21show because apparently she was sent to a place like that.
- 42:25Really. That's interesting.
- 42:27It's, I mean it's totally, you never know who you're going to
- 42:29get in contact with and you never know who you're going to
- 42:30talk to when you do this stuff. But that's, I mean, he's another
- 42:34person that I should shout out because he does a great job of
- 42:37platforming survivors and platforming, you know, people
- 42:40who have really who are speaking out about their abuse and he
- 42:44provides a great platform for them to do that.
- 42:48OK, I got a question for you and this is interesting.
- 42:53Yeah. Can Colts ever be a good thing?
- 42:58Can Colts ever be a good thing? I would say no, because the idea
- 43:02of a cult is that is inherently coercive.
- 43:07Like if you can have all of the rules of a religion if you want,
- 43:13you know that might say you dress a certain way, you eat a
- 43:15certain way, you worship in a certain way.
- 43:20But if there's no and if there's no like coercion into, you need
- 43:25to follow this or else X thing will happen to you.
- 43:29Be that a spiritual consequence or be that a actual physical
- 43:34consequence, then that's not that, you know, they're like,
- 43:40that's a free choice. Like you could decide to convert
- 43:43to a religion that has you dress a certain way, eat a certain
- 43:46way. And if you're doing that because
- 43:48it makes you happy and because you like it, then that's fine.
- 43:50If there's no cults are inherently coercive.
- 43:55If there's no coercion, then it's not a cult.
- 43:57If there's no like cruelty associated with it, then it's
- 44:05not a cult. If there's no, like you know,
- 44:07brainwashing and mind numbing associated with it, then it's
- 44:10not a cult. One thing I I mentioned earlier
- 44:15which which we spoke a bit about Law and stuff like that and that
- 44:19one thing I want to kind of focus on, take like the Twin
- 44:22Flames thing as an example, right.
- 44:24Sometimes you get instances like the NXU and Cult where it got
- 44:27closed down and everything and that's great.
- 44:29But then actual crimes were committed there that they could
- 44:32trace, that they could track and from what from my understanding
- 44:35that on a small low level that's still, there's still some
- 44:38operation in in that cult that still exists to this day.
- 44:42But with the Twin Flames situation that's allowed to
- 44:47continue, there's many other cults, thousands, 10s of
- 44:51thousands out there that exist right now that are operating
- 44:55right now. And they've been exposed,
- 44:57they've been written about, They've had the entire
- 44:58documentaries made about them and nothing changes.
- 45:02You know, like I went to check on the the two heads of that
- 45:04Twin Flames cult and you know, they're still operating, They're
- 45:08still posting online. I mean, is it.
- 45:10I find it interesting that you can't, that they don't have
- 45:12their comments enabled on their Instagram.
- 45:15I kind of feel like that's by design because of what's coming
- 45:17out. But I guess my question to you
- 45:19is why do you think that these cults are still able to continue
- 45:23despite all this bad press that they're receiving?
- 45:29Because bad press doesn't actually.
- 45:31I mean it might hurt their bottom line, but it doesn't
- 45:35actually get people to get out of them like you.
- 45:39I mean you. That's the sort of thing where
- 45:41it's it's almost like cancel culture in that you can oh this
- 45:45person is cancelled now. Oh, they're like, say there's
- 45:50like AI mean Louis CK. Even after he did all of that
- 45:55sexual misconduct, he's still booking big comedy gigs and
- 46:00people are still paying him money to do comedy like people.
- 46:06You know that it's if if people don't care, then there's nothing
- 46:09that can be done about it. Like on some obviously with like
- 46:13the Nexium, they were doing actual crimes were doing that.
- 46:20You know, they they were doing sex trafficking.
- 46:22Or like, if you look at like Waco and the Branch Davidians,
- 46:26they were doing actual crimes there.
- 46:29They were violating firearms laws and they were sexually
- 46:33abusing children. But in the United States, it
- 46:38says, you know, if you have a religious belief, you are
- 46:42entitled to that religious belief as long as that belief
- 46:46doesn't spiral into, like as long as you aren't actually
- 46:51doing crimes. You can't punish somebody for
- 46:54having a belief. You can't punish people for
- 46:57saying, for, for having a religious doctrine that is
- 47:02harmful unless that doctrine is a threat of evil conduct or, you
- 47:08know, or unlawful conduct. And it is like an immediate
- 47:12threat. So, like, whether or not you
- 47:16think that, oh, this cult is evil, this cult is coercive.
- 47:19They're still protected by law. How can we distinguish A cult
- 47:26from a religious group since they have kind of similar
- 47:30similarities and shared traits? You've spoken quite heavily on
- 47:34Christian fundamentalism and stuff like that and I feel like
- 47:36we've we've kind of outlined a lot of it, but like if it was
- 47:39broken down to say like 5 or 10 like simple traits, what would
- 47:42the key distinguishing factors be?
- 47:45I'm sure I have to go back to the BYTE model.
- 47:48OK, Stephen Hassan go to freedomofmind.com and he has it
- 47:52all laid out there. In that you can.
- 47:56If it isn't distinguished by it does XYZ thing.
- 48:01It's distinguished by how much of A level of control you allow
- 48:05it to have over your life and how coercive is that control.
- 48:09It's not. Does it tell you to to eat a
- 48:12certain way, or to dress a certain way, or to go to
- 48:15services in a certain way, or to, you know, read this book and
- 48:20pray a certain number of times or whatever?
- 48:23It it it isn't distinguished by that.
- 48:24It's distinguished by what level of coercive control it has over
- 48:28your life, Which is why I think it's good that he, you know, has
- 48:31that wide description where it is about the actual coercion
- 48:35itself. It isn't about the aesthetics of
- 48:37the thing. Thank you.
- 48:41I don't, I don't know that this is true, but I I so massive
- 48:45thank you to Vilma for sending in your questions.
- 48:48As always, really appreciate you.
- 48:51One of the questions she sent in which I found this interesting,
- 48:54she said why isn't the term cult used anymore and why is the term
- 48:58new religious movement preferred instead.
- 49:01Now I'll unpack this a little bit.
- 49:03What I got from this is that maybe it's not so much that like
- 49:07it's not being used anymore, it's more that it's kind of
- 49:11they're trying to desperately move away from that term.
- 49:13Because obviously cult is a negative, has negative
- 49:15connotations obviously. And as you sort of outlined
- 49:18there that I don't think there really is a positive cult, a
- 49:21good cult really, but supposedly in many cases certain
- 49:27organisations are trying to use new religious movement instead.
- 49:30Have you heard this? Can you speak to this?
- 49:33I think that I don't think that any cult would describe
- 49:35themselves as a cult. No and 100%.
- 49:39And it's negative. So like and I I mean like the
- 49:44the new religious movement kind of thing there there is so much
- 49:47like cult crossover between the like new age spirituality.
- 49:53Right. Like, there is very much that I
- 49:56have seen like a a crunchy, too fundy pipeline.
- 50:00Like people get into like crunchy, like healing crystals
- 50:04and that kind of thing, and like this spirituality, kind of like
- 50:07an astrology. And then there's a pipeline that
- 50:10like, 'cause they're seeking bigger things and maybe they
- 50:14start following one of these influencers or something and it
- 50:17can take them in a spiritual direction that can take them
- 50:20into a very coercive branch of of Christianity.
- 50:24And that is a pipeline that very much actually does exist.
- 50:29I mean, I can tell you that there are people who like I'm
- 50:33from Oregon, which I don't know how familiar you are with the
- 50:39United States geography. It's over in the on the West
- 50:41Coast in the Northwest of the United States.
- 50:44And it's kind of the region that's got a reputation for
- 50:49having a lot of, like, old hippies that live there.
- 50:53And it's got kind of that culture in that people are
- 50:57really into like just the whole, like, New Age spirituality, the
- 51:01whole crunchy thing, the whole, like, really granola thing.
- 51:04And so like when I was watching the Twin Flames documentary and
- 51:09I was seeing like, I know people who I went to either high school
- 51:13or college with, who changed their name to some Indian, like
- 51:17white people that changed their name to some Indian shit and
- 51:20started trying to be spiritual influencers.
- 51:22I hate it so much. It's like I went to Thailand
- 51:25once and now, you know, I I'm just the king of spiritualism.
- 51:32They, like, visited the Buddhist monastery for, like, they're
- 51:35just like, oh wow, I learned about this thing.
- 51:37And then they like, went into a Wikipedia portal and then like,
- 51:40followed a bunch of influencers and stuff like that.
- 51:43And they go to Burning Man every year.
- 51:46Spiritual. I'm like, you like to party,
- 51:48buddy. You like to eat drugs and the
- 51:51desert and party, and it's like a spiritual thing, like watching
- 51:59as soon as that dude showed up on screen.
- 52:01And I'm like, oh, I know this guy.
- 52:03Like, I've never met him. But like, I know this guy, and
- 52:05there is a certain level of narcissism where if you believe
- 52:11that you are a spiritually enlightened person, it takes a
- 52:14certain level of narcissism to kind of believe that.
- 52:16And narcissistic people are people who are most likely to
- 52:20try to create a cult following around themselves because they
- 52:25desire that love, they desire that attention, they desire
- 52:29that, like validation. It's the same sort of thing
- 52:32where, like, you know, if you think about somebody who grows
- 52:35up in Hollywood and you think about, oh, this person wants to
- 52:38be an actor, Do they want to be an actor because they love
- 52:41acting? Or do they want to be an actor
- 52:42because they want to be a celebrity and they want to go on
- 52:44talk shows and they want everybody to tell them how great
- 52:46they are and give them awards all the time like?
- 52:49This is the thing I want to hook into for a second because, like,
- 52:52I don't think that, like, being spiritualist makes you a
- 52:54narcissist. I mean, for, for instance, I'm a
- 52:57spiritualist. I'm an actor.
- 52:59I don't do it because I want a bunch of attention.
- 53:01I do it because I love acting and spiritualism that comes from
- 53:05beliefs that I've kind of formulated over many years.
- 53:09And like, I still kind of keep my mind open.
- 53:12Like, I'll I'll tell you one thing.
- 53:13I'll say one thing. Like this is this is the but
- 53:17like you know what I'm talking about and that like.
- 53:20I mean, you're not wrong in the sense that there are people out
- 53:22there that think that way. Sure.
- 53:24And they will try to like tell you, oh, well, no, you're you're
- 53:27wrong. What I believe is the only way.
- 53:29And this is how things are. And it's like, well, that's not
- 53:31true. Like you know you you're.
- 53:34Not out here trying to tell people, oh, here's how you be
- 53:37spiritually. Enlightened, Yeah.
- 53:39Trying to like, I mean, you have a you're an actor with a
- 53:41podcast, which is red flag. No, I'm joking, but.
- 53:46No. Why?
- 53:46Why? Why is it red flag?
- 53:49Well, like you, you know that there there are some people who
- 53:51like, I mean, you're into acting.
- 53:53I'm sure you're into acting though, because you like, you
- 53:55love perform what you like performing.
- 53:57You like the the roles of different characters and having
- 54:01like, that's really cool. I mean, I'm a musician.
- 54:04I definitely know people who are like, I want to be a musician
- 54:07because I want people to cheer for me.
- 54:09I don't understand that I get, I get I get the like the logic
- 54:13behind it, but I I don't understand the whole please
- 54:17notice me, notice me, notice me thing like.
- 54:19I don't get that. Either that or it's people who
- 54:21you know, some of I I don't want to psychoanalyse everybody, but
- 54:24like some musicians, you know, they grow up being like, oh,
- 54:28music's the only thing I'm good at.
- 54:29Music's the only thing I've ever gotten praised for doing.
- 54:31Music is something I connect to and like that can be good.
- 54:34It's also like, I mean, there's some people, not everybody.
- 54:37I think, I think it really depends.
- 54:39I mean, what you're basically sort of breaking down there is
- 54:42having a healthy relationship with said thing.
- 54:44Yeah. And like that's that's also that
- 54:47is that like if you have a healthy relationship with your
- 54:49spirituality, if you have a healthy relationship with, you
- 54:53know, even like your profession and you're not out here trying
- 54:56to be like, I should be a model for everybody else.
- 54:58It's the same sort of thing with all of these like like we were
- 55:01talking about the relationship influencers and you're like my
- 55:04relationship is so good that I need to tell everybody else how
- 55:08to have a good relationship. It's the same thing with your
- 55:11spirituality. You're like or you're not.
- 55:13I'm I'm not I'm not using you as in the like the the royal.
- 55:16That's fine. No, it's it's I I can take it
- 55:18like, at the end of the day, like there's nothing wrong with
- 55:21being told like you're wrong or that like what you believe is
- 55:25and why. But like, except gentlemen, like
- 55:27I don't. I don't.
- 55:29Beliefs are exactly that. It's what a person believes.
- 55:32It doesn't make it fact, doesn't make it like like, Oh well, I
- 55:36believe this. They feel you have to believe
- 55:37this. Or if you don't believe this, we
- 55:38can't be friends. Like, I think that's crock of
- 55:40shit. Like so long as the things you
- 55:42believe don't like, hurt other people.
- 55:44Like believe whatever the fuck you want, like you know.
- 55:47That's true though, but like the the funding, like funding
- 55:49Christian fundamentalist especially, will say if you
- 55:51don't believe the same things as me or if you aren't willing to.
- 55:54Like there's the the separation in that you separate yourself
- 55:57from people who are not, who don't believe the same things as
- 56:01you. And then there's the secondary
- 56:02separation, where you separate yourself from the people who.
- 56:09Not just people. Not just separating yourself
- 56:12from the world. You're separating yourself from
- 56:15people who don't separate themselves from everyone else.
- 56:18It's just it's just it's just I really feel for people that are
- 56:21in this like that you're constantly tolerate you can't be
- 56:24around these people can't be behind these people can't be
- 56:26around these people. It's like, where's the room to
- 56:29live the. Thing is, political ideologies
- 56:32can get into this as well. Sure.
- 56:34I don't want to. I I don't want to go into that
- 56:38because quite honest, like, I mean during the pandemic, I also
- 56:42had a side gig where I was editing podcasts and I had to
- 56:45make a rule that said no political podcasts.
- 56:48If you're a political podcast, I won't edit your podcast because
- 56:52it was just so insufferable. But I.
- 56:55Get it? I mean like with my show, my
- 56:58rule has always been this I I'm, I will have religious guests on,
- 57:05I'll have political. I've had it before but it's not
- 57:08going to be like a I'm not going to try and promote that specific
- 57:17thing, if that makes sense. So like for instance I'm about 1
- 57:20religious person on my show who I was like, look I don't really
- 57:25do religion in politics. And he said, well, we can
- 57:27explore my stories like what I believe, etcetera.
- 57:31And I'm like, all right, maybe I'm being wrong in discounting
- 57:34this guy. Like, you know, maybe you know
- 57:36it is wrong with me. Maybe I need to learn the lesson
- 57:38here. So I had him on the show and to
- 57:41be honest, I had to cut a lot out of the show and there was a
- 57:44lot that was good and and was about him or his belief systems
- 57:48and and that was fine. But there was plenty of stuff
- 57:51that I had to cut out because it was just too much like a sermon.
- 57:53It was just too preachy. And look, there's nothing wrong
- 57:57with having those beliefs. But my platform is not to like
- 58:01sit and and promote like my show has always been more about like
- 58:05trying to approach things almost like from a scientific
- 58:08perspective. Other like heroes of mine like
- 58:10let's say Louis Theroux like you know I'm exploring it.
- 58:13I'm like with me and cults like I'm, I'm not going to sit here
- 58:16and giggle and laugh at it. I'll I'll give my opinion on
- 58:18things. But fundamentally I'm presenting
- 58:21something like this show is all about understanding cults.
- 58:24Because you're a man who spends a lot of his time like
- 58:27researching, conducting interviews, delving into this.
- 58:30So we can like delve in that together and explore it and give
- 58:34people like a a good kind of breakdown of cults.
- 58:37So like, let's say you know very little about cults.
- 58:40You can watch this show and be like, you know what?
- 58:42Now I've got a clearer understanding of like at least
- 58:44the principles of it, and like what to look out for and hey,
- 58:47maybe even what to avoid in some cases.
- 58:50Yeah. I mean the the thing that I
- 58:53would say I I don't want to. I I like.
- 58:56The thing is I just didn't want to.
- 58:58I don't want to get into the political ideologies thing
- 59:00because I don't want to. I I don't know what your
- 59:02listener base is like and I don't know if they I, I, I I
- 59:05don't want to maybe specifically call some people out because
- 59:08then that's going to get in. That's also going to get me in
- 59:11trouble. I'm just going to avoid that.
- 59:15I I would just encourage you know people if you're listening
- 59:18to this, if you're interested in learning more about, I really
- 59:22would just say go and look up the bite model from Steven
- 59:24Hassan and apply that to not just like your religious
- 59:31beliefs. Like try to take a real look at
- 59:36it with regards to maybe a political ideology that you
- 59:40follow or maybe a or or maybe just like a life coaching or
- 59:49spirituality or even just like mindset ideology that you follow
- 59:58and see if that could be having like a cult control level.
- 1:00:01Over your life, I mean, there doesn't necessarily need to be
- 1:00:04like a leader for a cult. There doesn't necessarily need
- 1:00:07to be like a leader for a movement or somebody who you all
- 1:00:09act as devotees towards. But like, there definitely are
- 1:00:15levels of coercive control that can occur when without somebody
- 1:00:22enacting them on you. It could be something that you
- 1:00:24research and that you find for yourself.
- 1:00:27Like there is one example that I wanted that I could give is also
- 1:00:32I want I think that like manosphere influencers in cell
- 1:00:39type thinking is absolutely I would say an example of cult
- 1:00:45control that people have where it's the other side of the coin
- 1:00:50where people like you we were talking about abusive
- 1:00:52relationships. Where people are saying my
- 1:00:57desire to be in a relationship is the one and only thing is the
- 1:01:02OR is the most important thing to my life.
- 1:01:06And that's where I get my validation from.
- 1:01:08And so that might be the kind of thing that would keep you in a
- 1:01:12relationship that you otherwise not might not be in.
- 1:01:15But also, if you're the kind of person that thinks, Oh, well, my
- 1:01:18worth as a person depends on my ability to either be in a
- 1:01:23relationship or attract women to me.
- 1:01:27And that's where my worth as a person comes from.
- 1:01:30And that's the lens through which I'm viewing everything
- 1:01:34that I do, then that's also a method of cult control over
- 1:01:39somebody. So if you're like obsessing over
- 1:01:43that and then you know you don't have that, then that can be so
- 1:01:48damaging that you might resort to some drastic measures.
- 1:01:52Or you might, you know, do some truly heinous acts or believe
- 1:01:55some truly heinous things about women, about you know the world,
- 1:02:01about the way that, like the world is going away from you.
- 1:02:05And if XYZ political thing were to happen, then that would
- 1:02:10reprioritize people who are like you and you would be attractive.
- 1:02:14Again, it's it's very much in that sort of sense of things as
- 1:02:18well. So don't just try to, like,
- 1:02:21apply the bite model to your religious beliefs also.
- 1:02:25Just look at it in the way that you view society and the way
- 1:02:28that you use, You know that you look at like politics or the way
- 1:02:31that you look at like relationships, because it's
- 1:02:33applicable everywhere. And it's like a good tool to use
- 1:02:40when you're trying to figure out the boundaries that you need to
- 1:02:44set with other people and the boundaries that you need to set
- 1:02:46with something that you could be a part of couldn't.
- 1:02:49Agree more I mean. There's like music fandoms or
- 1:02:54something that I think could it's like in some ways be a
- 1:03:00cult. Fans of certain bands if they
- 1:03:04take it too far. Fans of of certain.
- 1:03:07Well do you know what? That right there is a solid
- 1:03:10point. Just fandoms in general.
- 1:03:12I I feel that's very cult like in some respects.
- 1:03:15Like don't get me wrong, there's nothing wrong with being a fan
- 1:03:19of something or being really passionate about something.
- 1:03:21But do you know what a clue is in the name as well?
- 1:03:23Fan fanatic. You know it's fan now can be a
- 1:03:29healthy thing, but originally it didn't come from a healthy
- 1:03:33place. Like being fanatical about
- 1:03:35something, being obsessed with something.
- 1:03:37It's something you really need to be careful with because it
- 1:03:41can lead to something negative. It can lead to negative
- 1:03:45inappropriate behaviours, obviously.
- 1:03:47And it's, I don't know, sometimes I see some of the
- 1:03:49stuff like people fighting people in fandoms and stuff or
- 1:03:52going crazy with their beliefs of like trying to defend
- 1:03:55something and it's like you just need to chill out and just enjoy
- 1:04:00your the thing that you enjoy. You don't need to fight people
- 1:04:02over it. I never understand that.
- 1:04:04So like bad people or people that do bad things can make
- 1:04:08content that we find compelling. Just accept accepting that is
- 1:04:15is, is is part of life. If you know if you like
- 1:04:21something so much that you're not willing to accept that the
- 1:04:25person that made it because you emotionally identify with the
- 1:04:28work and you emotionally identify with the person that
- 1:04:33made that piece of content, that's not a you know, that's
- 1:04:37fair. But also like that doesn't mean
- 1:04:40that person can do no wrong. Yeah, I I I'm in the camp of
- 1:04:44like I find it difficult to support that person anymore.
- 1:04:47Like and it's not really that like I even what I'm doing is
- 1:04:53actively trying to support them. It's just that like I can't, I
- 1:04:55just can't listen to them anymore.
- 1:04:56Like if if it's a musician who's I found out it's a terrible
- 1:04:59person or an actor or like I like wrestling for instance.
- 1:05:03And there's been like professional wrestlers over the
- 1:05:05years that have done that, you know like big one Chris Benoit,
- 1:05:10we all know the story there. For those who don't know,
- 1:05:15professional bests are very successful, top of top of the
- 1:05:18game for many years. Unfortunately in in 07 he
- 1:05:22tragically killed himself, his wife and his child.
- 1:05:28And it's speculated over the years the motivations behind
- 1:05:32that. Was it?
- 1:05:34Was it, you know, did someone come in and do that?
- 1:05:37Was it purely him? Was it because of his CTE?
- 1:05:40Was it because of drugs, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.
- 1:05:44But the thing that I hear that's very interesting is the split on
- 1:05:47whether or not people can go back and like watch his matches
- 1:05:50and enjoy them like they did before.
- 1:05:53It's the classic thing of can you support the artist?
- 1:05:56Oh sorry, separate your the art from the artists and I I'm in
- 1:06:00the camp of Icon, but I don't hold it against people that can.
- 1:06:03I think like fair play, if that works for you, I just can't.
- 1:06:07I feel like whenever I see that man, I just see the terrible
- 1:06:10person he became and not the wrestler and the legacy that he
- 1:06:13had. Yeah, I mean, but it also just
- 1:06:16goes to like everybody likes to, you know, say oh I I, I I can't,
- 1:06:24I can't watch it anymore. But then it there are always so
- 1:06:28some people who like, they're so iconic that people are just
- 1:06:34like, OK, well, you know, they get a pass Like, like, I mean
- 1:06:39like Led Zeppelin, man, I can't, like you stop listening to Led
- 1:06:43Zeppelin even though, like, I mean Jimmy Page had a 13 year
- 1:06:46old girlfriend. Jesus, I didn't know that.
- 1:06:48That's terrible. I mean like lots of, I mean back
- 1:06:52in the 70s, man, like that was everywhere.
- 1:06:55But, like, am I going to stop listening to Zeppelin now?
- 1:06:57No, I can't stop the the music's too good.
- 1:07:01It's too good. Like.
- 1:07:02And and this is kind of like one of the things where, like people
- 1:07:05always debate, you know, is Michael Jackson guilty?
- 1:07:07Is Michael Jackson not guilty? And I don't know if it's like as
- 1:07:11much of A, you know, whether people are are that upset about
- 1:07:17it anymore, I mean. You know the crazy thing with
- 1:07:20that though? You mentioned like iconic so big
- 1:07:23that you that they get a pass. Like, let's say it was proven
- 1:07:27100% definite that it was the case that he had committed those
- 1:07:31crimes, right? I think there'd still be a lot
- 1:07:34of people that would still support his stuff and as you
- 1:07:37say, try and explain it away because he reached the level of
- 1:07:42success that's like beyond the normal level of success.
- 1:07:46It's like like iconic. It's like you could try and
- 1:07:50delete him from history, but it'd be impossible.
- 1:07:52Like they tried to do it with the rest of Chris Benoit and
- 1:07:55it's like they've done a fairly good job of of sort of hiding
- 1:07:59him in a sense. But like, there's key moments
- 1:08:01that you can't hide. Like for those who don't know
- 1:08:05about wrestling, there's an event every year called
- 1:08:08WrestleMania, which is I guess like the Super Bowl of
- 1:08:10professional wrestling on the 20th and on the 20th show,
- 1:08:14WrestleMania 20. This guy, Chris Benoit was in
- 1:08:17the main event, the like the show ends with him and another
- 1:08:21legendary wrestler, Eddie Guerrero, holding hands,
- 1:08:24embracing each other like hugging each other like best
- 1:08:27friends, like it was real and that's forever tarnished.
- 1:08:32Like they like the company never promotes that.
- 1:08:34And I understand, even though it's the fairy tale ending, it's
- 1:08:36like they can't promote it because of what this guy did.
- 1:08:39And it's like like, but people are still into it, People still
- 1:08:43support it. And I get that.
- 1:08:45Like, I don't think that you can just, you can't take it out of
- 1:08:48history. You know you can, you can make a
- 1:08:50decision not to promote said thing.
- 1:08:52And I agree with that. But like, you can't delete it.
- 1:08:55You can't pretend it didn't happen.
- 1:08:57I mean, I'm. I'm Jewish, but I still listen
- 1:09:00to old Kanye, you know, I mean, but here's if it's so if Taylor
- 1:09:07Swift shot somebody, Taylor straight up murdered somebody,
- 1:09:12you think the Swifties would still be like, OK, well, I want
- 1:09:15to know the context behind. There's always going to.
- 1:09:18I mean, I think this is a very key point.
- 1:09:20There's always going to be a subset of people that will, that
- 1:09:23will defend something and defend it blindly.
- 1:09:26I mean like taking the Kanye thing as an example, I mean, I
- 1:09:30will say that I don't agree with anything he said on that.
- 1:09:33I think it's abhorrent. But that is a man who's clearly
- 1:09:37very ill, unwell and not in a good headspace.
- 1:09:41I don't think that by any means is an excuse.
- 1:09:44But at the same time, like I I wouldn't platform someone who is
- 1:09:50in that. Like, he needs help.
- 1:09:51He needs professional help. He needs to be supported.
- 1:09:53He needs to like, yeah, I don't. I don't believe that he truly
- 1:09:56believes the things that come out of his mouth.
- 1:09:58I think he's just like, so in that bubble of just like and so
- 1:10:05many of them are in that crazy Hollywood bubble where they're
- 1:10:08all just, like, not thinking clearly.
- 1:10:11I think. That I don't.
- 1:10:13Believe that stuff. I think he does believe the
- 1:10:15world's out to get him. Well, that's really terrible.
- 1:10:18If he does really believe that, I mean.
- 1:10:20Also I I think that it like because when you look at him I
- 1:10:24think and you look at his behaviour especially towards
- 1:10:28women. Yeah towards like the there was
- 1:10:33the whole like he was stalking his ex-wife Kim Kardashian and
- 1:10:39and you know all all of his you know bad think whatever you want
- 1:10:43to think about her. But all of the bad behavior that
- 1:10:45he had towards her when they were getting divorced and then
- 1:10:49the way that, you know, he had this other relationship after
- 1:10:53her with this woman Bianca, who was very much kept under a tight
- 1:11:01level of control and you know, not allowed to speak to outside
- 1:11:04people and isolated from her friends, from her family in it.
- 1:11:09Very cult, like, as you were saying in the beginning of the
- 1:11:11show, yeah. Relationships absolutely can,
- 1:11:14you know, be culty and and abusive.
- 1:11:19Relationships are. I would classify them as like a
- 1:11:21one-on-one cult. This is somebody who believes
- 1:11:25that you know, who has these beliefs that he is better than
- 1:11:29everybody and that anything that goes against him is a conspiracy
- 1:11:34against everybody else because he has this sort of narcissistic
- 1:11:37and abusive tendency. Right with us I was going to say
- 1:11:41is it speaks to like that's the classic narcissist, isn't it?
- 1:11:43That believes they're better than everyone.
- 1:11:46And you know the. That's sort of The thing is that
- 1:11:49like whether or not he, you know, he needs help or whatever
- 1:11:53there, there, it gets to a point where there's stop, there's no
- 1:11:56excuses anymore and you can't make excuses for things that
- 1:11:58people do anymore. And so it doesn't matter to me
- 1:12:00whether he believes it or whether he's unwell or whether
- 1:12:03he's needed help or this or that, because he.
- 1:12:06To be to be clear, I don't like don't ask ever an excuse guys to
- 1:12:09be very clear with just so we're clear.
- 1:12:14I just wanted to kind of mention that because I think that, like
- 1:12:17sometimes that gets glossed over.
- 1:12:20And I, I think that, you know, I mean, I don't know like a
- 1:12:25person's belief systems, ultimately it comes from, it
- 1:12:30comes from who they are and what they believe in their core.
- 1:12:33And it also comes down to like who they're surrounded by as
- 1:12:36well. I think like going back to, you
- 1:12:38know, Sadie and her experiences, I imagine that she had a lot of
- 1:12:42beliefs that she had to sort of remove over time that were
- 1:12:46difficult to dispel to remove because as you know, she'd been
- 1:12:50indoctrinated. She'd been around and said
- 1:12:51people for so long that that becomes your reality, you know?
- 1:12:56She learned in school that the Loch Ness Monster is real and
- 1:12:59that it's surviving dinosaur from.
- 1:13:02And the fact that the Loch Ness Monster is real is proof that
- 1:13:08the flood of Noah actually happened in real life.
- 1:13:11And because it's because basically dinosaurs lived before
- 1:13:14the flood of Noah and when the flood happened all the dinosaurs
- 1:13:17died because I guess they couldn't get them on the ark.
- 1:13:19The ark wasn't big enough or whatever, And the the dinosaur,
- 1:13:25the the the Loch Ness Monster is a dinosaur that survived the
- 1:13:29flood of Noah. And scientists are keeping that
- 1:13:33fact from the general public because they don't want people,
- 1:13:40because they want people to believe in evolution.
- 1:13:43And if evolution becomes the belief that everybody has, then
- 1:13:47the devil wins, and they're influenced by the devil to try
- 1:13:50to keep people from getting saved by Jesus.
- 1:13:54She was literally taught that in school in in in her Christian
- 1:14:00fundamentalist school that she grew up in.
- 1:14:08Let's switch things up. I've got a couple of final
- 1:14:11questions for you to sort of draw things to a close for
- 1:14:13today, completely unrelated to cults.
- 1:14:15So it'd be a little bit of breath of fresh air for us, for
- 1:14:19us both, because I don't know, I I find cults.
- 1:14:24I love this topic, but it is heavy.
- 1:14:26It, it does weigh on you quite a lot after a while, I think.
- 1:14:30And I when we're thinking that when I was watching the Twin
- 1:14:32Flames documentary, I was just like kind of really sad and
- 1:14:36empty afterwards. Just, I felt really bad for all
- 1:14:38these people, to be honest. That sort of.
- 1:14:41Thing like on the show that I do with Sadie, we don't go into
- 1:14:45details about the abuses that people suffered.
- 1:14:47No, of course not. We we just don't talk about
- 1:14:51that. But like, that doesn't mean that
- 1:14:53I don't read about it. So it's like, I mean, I I do
- 1:14:57spend a decent amount of time reading about pretty horrible
- 1:15:00sexual abuse that people went through when they're either, you
- 1:15:04know, a lot of them were children, some of them were
- 1:15:05adults, and that's not excellent.
- 1:15:08And I don't enjoy that. So I tend to try to not consume
- 1:15:11cult content when I'm outside of the out of work.
- 1:15:14I've kind of set that boundary for myself, so.
- 1:15:18It's important, yeah. I I have to do the same.
- 1:15:20Like I have to pull myself away from things because it's like it
- 1:15:26can affect you like in a big way, in a in a profound way.
- 1:15:29And I think we we have to do what we can to protect
- 1:15:31ourselves. Like, for instance, I know
- 1:15:32there's a lot of people that are obsessed with true crime, and I
- 1:15:35don't think that having an interest in true crime or
- 1:15:38enjoying true crime is is necessarily a bad thing.
- 1:15:40But I do think you have to kind of consider the fact that if
- 1:15:43you're consuming this content over and over again constantly,
- 1:15:46like, remember that it's negative content and you know
- 1:15:49you need to do what you can to just consume positive stuff.
- 1:15:52You know, like have that coming in as well.
- 1:15:56And if done in the wrong way, be a bit exploitative as well.
- 1:16:02And you got it like if you're making that kind of content.
- 1:16:04I mean some people are better about the way that they go about
- 1:16:07it than others. That's kind of been I I try not
- 1:16:11to listen to a lot of true crime stuff just because of the just
- 1:16:16because it doesn't necessarily have the best effect on me
- 1:16:18personally. I know what you mean as well,
- 1:16:20that certain hosts sometimes, well, it's like you're getting a
- 1:16:24bit of a kick out of it. And I'm like, you do realize
- 1:16:26these are real people that are going through like these
- 1:16:29horrible, horrible things. Like, it's not a joke, buddy,
- 1:16:32like, you know. Some people like if you make
- 1:16:36that content enough you can kind of get desensitized through it.
- 1:16:38So that's another reason why I don't like because I wasn't
- 1:16:40raised in this so I didn't live and breathe this for 20 years or
- 1:16:4325 years growing up like other people did.
- 1:16:45So anyway, I welcome your non cult related questions.
- 1:16:49Yes, let's do it. What's the best advice you've
- 1:16:53ever received? Best advice I've ever received?
- 1:17:02I don't know. Best advice I've ever received.
- 1:17:21What resonates with you? Let me I'm trying to think of
- 1:17:27something that I use in my daily life.
- 1:17:33Could be sent from childhood, maybe something your parents or
- 1:17:37family friends, something told someone told you that stuck with
- 1:17:41you. Best advice I've ever received
- 1:17:46is, oh, I know what it is, is that if you're frying an egg and
- 1:17:58you brown the butter before you put the egg in the in in the
- 1:18:01skillet, then it tastes better, yeah.
- 1:18:06There you go. Some solid cooking advice there
- 1:18:08guys. Brilliant.
- 1:18:09Thank you. That every day of my life.
- 1:18:14What's the biggest life lesson you've learned so far?
- 1:18:17Biggest life lesson I've learned so far is I know that you just
- 1:18:24kind of have to let people make their own choices.
- 1:18:32Powerful, particularly within the context of of what we've
- 1:18:35sort of discussed here today. Because, I mean, at the end of
- 1:18:39the day, it's OK to make mistakes.
- 1:18:42That's part of life. But we have to be free to make
- 1:18:45those mistakes and it can't be like people telling us what we
- 1:18:48should and shouldn't be doing. We need to figure that out for
- 1:18:50ourselves. Final question for you.
- 1:18:56Do you have any upcoming projects or final thoughts that
- 1:18:59you'd like to share with our listeners?
- 1:19:02Well, as always you can check out the Leaving Eden podcast.
- 1:19:06We we have, like I want to say 160 episodes out that you can go
- 1:19:11back and listen to. So if you want to, if you want a
- 1:19:15new podcast to listen to about cults, then you can go and check
- 1:19:20that out. I think episode 57 is like an
- 1:19:23episode that we made specifically for new listeners.
- 1:19:25So if you go back to episode 57 that you can check that out and
- 1:19:28you'll be and and we'll kind of introduce a lot of the basic
- 1:19:31terms to you. That's the main thing that I
- 1:19:36have to promote. That's not I'm I'm not really
- 1:19:38working on very much other than that I there's some shows that I
- 1:19:44edit and there's some shows that I produce, but none of those are
- 1:19:46shows that I'm on. So I not really going to promote
- 1:19:50those and they're not really relevant to this conversation.
- 1:19:52No, it's. Well, listen, I just want to say
- 1:19:56a massive thank you. We've been chatting for a long
- 1:19:58time. I'm very conscious of your time.
- 1:20:00Thank you so much for a fantastic conversation.
- 1:20:03I really really appreciate it. I'm glad to be here, Had a good
- 1:20:06time. It's a good conversation, a lot
- 1:20:08of fun. I'm glad to hear it, man.
- 1:20:09That's the main thing. That's the main thing.
- 1:20:11And everybody, make sure you go out of your way.
- 1:20:13Let's check out that show, the Leave A Needham podcast.
- 1:20:15I think the work that Gabriel and Sadie is are doing is
- 1:20:19absolutely fantastic. And yet again, another show that
- 1:20:22you won't want to miss. So go check that out.
- 1:20:25And thank you very much for listening to the show.
- 1:20:27As always, be safe. Be well.
- 1:20:30Thank you so much for listening. See you the next one.
- 1:20:33Thank you so much for listening to this episode of the Christian
- 1:20:35Reeve Podcast. If you enjoyed the show, please
- 1:20:38leave us a review on Pod Chaser, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google
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- 1:20:57So thank you so much for your support.
- 1:20:59And also if you'd like to get yourself some bonus content and
- 1:21:03support me in the process, go to patreon.com.
- 1:21:06Christian Reeve, thank you so much.
- 1:21:08I'll see you in the next one.