Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Car prices are pushing Americans to the limit
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- 1:02Speaker 1: making a donation Today. Face is the Financial Exchange with
- 1:06Speaker 1: Mike Armstrong and Mark Vandetti.
- 1:11Speaker 2: More than welcome back here at the Financial Exchange. We've
- 1:14Speaker 2: got markets in mixed territory. As we close in on
- 1:17Speaker 2: tomorrow's jobs report, we've got a shortened trading day. Tomorrow
- 1:22Speaker 2: market's closing at one pm and then obviously closed on Friday. Mark.
- 1:26Speaker 2: I tend to think that people get a bit confused
- 1:28Speaker 2: by all of the different jobs reports that we talk
- 1:32Speaker 2: about here on the show, because I do. There are
- 1:35Speaker 2: a lot of them, so and some of them don't
- 1:38Speaker 2: really don't really matter that much.
- 1:41Speaker 3: But it's also it's also like misleading headlines, if you
- 1:44Speaker 3: want to put it that way, to yeah, people like,
- 1:46Speaker 3: oh you catch that jaw sports, Like, well it's not.
- 1:48Speaker 2: Out yet, Yeah, it's it's not really the relevant one.
- 1:51Speaker 2: So here's what we are getting, or have already gotten
- 1:54Speaker 2: this week, and we get every single month, we get
- 1:58Speaker 2: a Jolts report, which does not give you an unemployment rate.
- 2:02Speaker 2: It gives you some information on what some describes as
- 2:06Speaker 2: the tightness of the labor market. They can sees, yeah,
- 2:10Speaker 2: a whole bunch of those statistics which are interesting because
- 2:12Speaker 2: it tells you, like, hey, are people confident enough to
- 2:14Speaker 2: quit their job and go find a different one. Our
- 2:16Speaker 2: employers looking for employees at what pace, So it's interesting,
- 2:21Speaker 2: but not the monthly jobs report. The same week that
- 2:25Speaker 2: the monthly Jobs report comes out, private payroll company ADP
- 2:29Speaker 2: publishes their own data and estimates on the state of
- 2:32Speaker 2: the labor market, and they do this by looking at
- 2:35Speaker 2: their own data on hey, how many more or fewer
- 2:39Speaker 2: paychecks are we producing in the most previous in the
- 2:42Speaker 2: most recent month, and that came out this morning did
- 2:45Speaker 2: indicate a pretty weak number. Thirty three thousand fewer jobs
- 2:48Speaker 2: than the month before is what that data indicated. Normally,
- 2:52Speaker 2: on the first Friday of the month, we get the
- 2:54Speaker 2: Bureau of Labor Statistics Monthly Jobs Report. That's where we
- 2:57Speaker 2: get the unemployment report, as well as data on age
- 3:00Speaker 2: gains sector by sector, eventually state by state, and then
- 3:03Speaker 2: every month we get a weekly reading on unemployment claims,
- 3:08Speaker 2: which is a completely different stat that is actually provided
- 3:11Speaker 2: to us by the states, who then send the data
- 3:13Speaker 2: to the federal government on a how many people signed
- 3:16Speaker 2: up for unemployment this week, how many fewer are or
- 3:19Speaker 2: more are still collecting unemployment. So it is a lot
- 3:23Speaker 2: of data, which one would you say mark is most
- 3:27Speaker 2: important for Forecasting the state of the labor market by
- 3:31Speaker 2: most economists.
- 3:32Speaker 4: Depends on the period right now, And when you say
- 3:35Speaker 4: forecasting the state of the labor market.
- 3:37Speaker 2: That can mean a lot of things.
- 3:38Speaker 5: I know, yeah, I.
- 3:40Speaker 4: Would use it either the unemployment rate or the vacancy
- 3:45Speaker 4: the number of the number of job openings relative to
- 3:47Speaker 4: the number of unemployed people. Vacancies to unemployed jobs demand,
- 3:54Speaker 4: job demand versus supply of labor. YEP, that particular ratio
- 3:58Speaker 4: did a good job of helping to forecast inflation during
- 4:01Speaker 4: the recent run up. For example, It's done a decent
- 4:03Speaker 4: job roughly for the past twenty years, which is why
- 4:06Speaker 4: it's become more popularized or more popular or more widely followed.
- 4:10Speaker 4: The general point I want to make is each one
- 4:12Speaker 4: of these surveys serves a different purpose. They're not all
- 4:15Speaker 4: meant to answer the same question we sometimes take. And
- 4:19Speaker 4: some of them are produced privately, some of them are
- 4:21Speaker 4: produced by the federal government. As you pointed out, sometimes
- 4:25Speaker 4: we use these things in ways that weren't intended and
- 4:29Speaker 4: that can lead to misleading conclusions.
- 4:31Speaker 2: So, for example, ADP reported this morning that there were
- 4:35Speaker 2: thirty three thousand fewer jobs created than the previous month.
- 4:39Speaker 2: We're generally looking for more jobs to get created every month, and.
- 4:43Speaker 5: That's not an estimate.
- 4:44Speaker 4: That's just what there but people on their platform told
- 4:48Speaker 4: them on net happened to hiring. That's unlike sorry, my gud,
- 4:52Speaker 4: I know you fine. Unlike payrolls, which is estimated by
- 4:56Speaker 4: the federal government's the Unemployment report that we're going to
- 4:58Speaker 4: talk about tomorrow, that is an est So when we
- 5:00Speaker 4: say one hundred thousand new jobs were created, that's plus
- 5:03Speaker 4: or minus one hundred and thirty thousand is the so
- 5:06Speaker 4: called confidence interval. The actual number could be less than zero.
- 5:09Speaker 4: The real number could indicate, on the conversely, quite a
- 5:15Speaker 4: very healthy labor market.
- 5:16Speaker 2: So in your view, does what we heard this morning
- 5:18Speaker 2: from ADP indicate anything to us about what we're going
- 5:20Speaker 2: to hear tomorrow from the Bureau li.
- 5:22Speaker 4: This survey is not designed to do that. It used
- 5:24Speaker 4: to try to anticipate the payrolls number that we're going
- 5:29Speaker 4: to get tomorrow. It's not designed to do that anymore.
- 5:31Speaker 4: That's not to say if I put it in my
- 5:34Speaker 4: little forecasting model, it might not help to pin down
- 5:37Speaker 4: what payrolls are going to do month over month, But
- 5:41Speaker 4: it's not really designed for that purpose. Mike that said,
- 5:45Speaker 4: a reported loss of jobs by ADP surely is not
- 5:49Speaker 4: great news. No, but that doesn't follow that it's terrible news.
- 5:54Speaker 2: In terms of the expectations for tomorrow, we're looking for
- 5:57Speaker 2: total job creation of one hundred and ten thousand, and
- 6:00Speaker 2: according to MarketWatch and their average survey of economists, the
- 6:05Speaker 2: unemployment rate to tick up very slightly from four point
- 6:10Speaker 2: close to four point two and a half up to
- 6:12Speaker 2: four point three percent is what's being estimated here. The
- 6:15Speaker 2: previous month was one hundred and thirty nine thousand jobs created,
- 6:18Speaker 2: So we will see where that one comes in tomorrow
- 6:20Speaker 2: at eight thirty.
- 6:21Speaker 4: Okay, So if we come in at that, let's talk
- 6:24Speaker 4: about how these numbers could be used. We were talking
- 6:26Speaker 4: a little bit on air, a little bit off air
- 6:28Speaker 4: about what level of payrolls is necessary to keep the
- 6:30Speaker 4: unemployment rate constant. And you can't do this in your head.
- 6:33Speaker 4: You can't just do it on paper. You need to
- 6:36Speaker 4: model this and then use a statistical approach. The answer
- 6:39Speaker 4: right now appears to be somewhere in the load to
- 6:42Speaker 4: mid one hundreds, and so the actual number, if you're interested,
- 6:46Speaker 4: over the past couple of years, the change in payrolls
- 6:49Speaker 4: associated with a no with zero change in the unemployment
- 6:52Speaker 4: rate is about one hundred and forty k. That's just
- 6:54Speaker 4: statistical though there's nothing there's no iron law behind that.
- 6:58Speaker 4: The FED knows this. I calculate they're better than me.
- 7:02Speaker 4: They know this as well. Their estimate might even be
- 7:05Speaker 4: more precise if we do indeed get But I'm pretty
- 7:08Speaker 4: confident minds in the ballpark. If we do indeed get
- 7:10Speaker 4: one hundred thousand new jobs created tomorrow, and the unemployment
- 7:13Speaker 4: rate does indeed tick up, let's put aside why it
- 7:16Speaker 4: goes up. It could go up because the bunch of
- 7:19Speaker 4: people went into the labor force.
- 7:20Speaker 5: That's a good thing.
- 7:21Speaker 4: But they didn't all get jobs immediately, so the unemployment
- 7:24Speaker 4: rate went up, So you have to ask why. But
- 7:26Speaker 4: let's just take it all at face value. That makes
- 7:28Speaker 4: it more likely and this is where the rubber meets
- 7:30Speaker 4: the road for everybody. I think this is why we
- 7:32Speaker 4: talk about these things. That makes it more likely that
- 7:34Speaker 4: the FED will ease when it meets at the end
- 7:36Speaker 4: of this month, which has implications for asset prices.
- 7:40Speaker 2: Let's take a quick break when we come back. Joseph
- 7:44Speaker 2: Hewn from Edmonds is gonna be joining us next talking
- 7:47Speaker 2: about the state of car purchases. Importantly, with these very
- 7:51Speaker 2: high car prices combined with higher interest rates, what is
- 7:54Speaker 2: it meaning for the average American buying a car and
- 7:57Speaker 2: the monthly payments that they're making. That's next here on
- 8:00Speaker 2: the Financial Exchange.
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- 8:47Speaker 2: Joining us now is Joseph Youwen from Edmunds. Talk a
- 8:50Speaker 2: little bit about consumer behavior in the car industry. Jo
- 8:54Speaker 2: thanks for joining us. Appreciate it, Yes, of course. How
- 8:57Speaker 2: are you guys doing very well? So, I don't think
- 9:00Speaker 2: it's any surprise to anyone that's bought a car anytime
- 9:04Speaker 2: in the last few years that prices have been increasing dramatically,
- 9:09Speaker 2: But what is reported on a little bit less is
- 9:12Speaker 2: just kind of the state of how we buy these cars.
- 9:14Speaker 2: So can you talk to me about what most people
- 9:17Speaker 2: are doing for financing options these days?
- 9:21Speaker 6: Well, most people are taking out longer and longer loan
- 9:26Speaker 6: terms to be able to afford these ever increasing prices.
- 9:30Speaker 6: And I think one of the biggest things that we're
- 9:33Speaker 6: seeing is that interest rates have been historically high, especially
- 9:38Speaker 6: I think the highest of ben since about two thousand
- 9:40Speaker 6: and eight or so, since the Great Recession, And when
- 9:43Speaker 6: we're in an environment where borrowing costs are high and
- 9:47Speaker 6: the price of the vehicles are high, we're finding more
- 9:50Speaker 6: and more people that are getting into seven year loans,
- 9:53Speaker 6: eight year loans, some even you know, nine year loans.
- 9:56Speaker 6: And we're also seeing a lot of consumers paying up to,
- 10:00Speaker 6: you know, over one thousand dollars a month for a
- 10:02Speaker 6: monthly payment.
- 10:04Speaker 2: I recently bought a new car because we had totaled
- 10:08Speaker 2: our previously previous minivan needed a new minivan, and I
- 10:11Speaker 2: was very surprised by the method that you talk about
- 10:15Speaker 2: financing a car these days. So we walked in and
- 10:19Speaker 2: you know, settled on a price, and they came in
- 10:22Speaker 2: with the financing options. There was no mention of the
- 10:24Speaker 2: interest rate. It was really, hey, here's the monthly payment,
- 10:29Speaker 2: you know, for someone with good credit, depending on if
- 10:31Speaker 2: you want a forty eight, sixty or seventy two month loan.
- 10:34Speaker 2: No mention of, hey, this is the interest rate for
- 10:36Speaker 2: that term, or how much needs to put down to
- 10:39Speaker 2: accomplish all of this. It was purely just focused on
- 10:41Speaker 2: how can we get that monthly payment in a place
- 10:44Speaker 2: that you feel comfortable. That's got to be a lot
- 10:47Speaker 2: more difficult to get into that comfortable monthly payment amount.
- 10:50Speaker 2: Given what we're seeing with car prices. What are the
- 10:53Speaker 2: average interest rates that are actually charged on car loans?
- 10:57Speaker 6: Sure, the average new vehicle interest rate this past quarter
- 11:01Speaker 6: was seven point two percent, And so you know, I
- 11:04Speaker 6: think my personal bank, which is Chase, I think, for me,
- 11:08Speaker 6: a quote unquote well qualified buyer, they're like, come in
- 11:12Speaker 6: and beat those dealer rates and it's like six point
- 11:15Speaker 6: nine percent. So I'm not really getting down much of
- 11:18Speaker 6: a break either. And I think that might be one
- 11:20Speaker 6: of the reasons why dealers are shying away from showing
- 11:23Speaker 6: that number, because you know, you walk in their confident
- 11:27Speaker 6: with your seven fifty plus seven to sixty plus credit
- 11:29Speaker 6: score and they offer you seven percent, You're going to
- 11:32Speaker 6: be pretty upset. And I think, you know, if for
- 11:36Speaker 6: our sales team that's trying to make the sale, they
- 11:38Speaker 6: don't want to, you know, especially given how much these
- 11:41Speaker 6: cars cost. The last thing they want to do is
- 11:44Speaker 6: to potentially have the customer walk because they think that
- 11:49Speaker 6: these rates are offensive, which I mean they kind of are,
- 11:54Speaker 6: but it is the reality of the marketplace right now.
- 11:56Speaker 2: No, I mean a line of credit or any anything
- 11:58Speaker 2: else you get to borrow, way, it's going to be
- 12:00Speaker 2: in the same general range. I'm not surprised by these
- 12:03Speaker 2: rates at all. We talk a lot about new car market,
- 12:06Speaker 2: but let's be honest, a lot of folks, probably the
- 12:09Speaker 2: majority of people, are buying used cars when they go
- 12:11Speaker 2: to markets. What are rates looking like when you're buying
- 12:14Speaker 2: that used vehicle.
- 12:16Speaker 6: Yeah, so for you think, you know, you might be
- 12:19Speaker 6: getting a deal getting a CPO car or something, But
- 12:22Speaker 6: for a lot of people, the use car rates are
- 12:25Speaker 6: are around eleven percent, and so yes, you might be
- 12:30Speaker 6: getting a break in price, but over the life of
- 12:32Speaker 6: the loan, because you know, because used cars have also
- 12:36Speaker 6: gotten expensive with the new car costs going up. You know,
- 12:41Speaker 6: they're the highest ever been too. So yes, you may
- 12:44Speaker 6: be getting a break, But if you take out another
- 12:46Speaker 6: six year loan, seven year own loan on your used
- 12:50Speaker 6: car at eleven percent, that's I'm not very good at math,
- 12:54Speaker 6: but that's like tens of Thus it's an interest.
- 12:56Speaker 2: Alone, Joseph, any strategies out there that you're seeing people
- 13:01Speaker 2: successfully employ or that that Edmund suggests to people for hey,
- 13:05Speaker 2: where can you find a deal? Is there any still
- 13:08Speaker 2: zero percent financing deals out there for you know, car
- 13:11Speaker 2: inventories that they're just trying to move along.
- 13:15Speaker 6: I think the toughest thing about zero percent deals right
- 13:18Speaker 6: now for a lot of consumers is that it's typically
- 13:23Speaker 6: tied to a shorter loan term. And you know, one
- 13:28Speaker 6: of the things that we're finding is that most consumers
- 13:30Speaker 6: can afford that.
- 13:31Speaker 2: Yep.
- 13:32Speaker 6: You know, typically if you if you were to go
- 13:34Speaker 6: from a seventy two month loan, which is kind of
- 13:36Speaker 6: the standard right now, to a thirty six or forty
- 13:40Speaker 6: eight month loan, even with the reduced interest rate, you're
- 13:43Speaker 6: looking at close to you know, doubling up one's monthly payment.
- 13:46Speaker 6: And when the average monthly payment is into seven hundreds.
- 13:51Speaker 6: The average family trying to get into their you know,
- 13:54Speaker 6: compact or mid sized suv while worrying about daycare or
- 13:58Speaker 6: while you're worrying about you know, childcare cost, they're not
- 14:00Speaker 6: going to be like, oh, yeah, I can definitely do
- 14:02Speaker 6: a zero percent loan by doing thirteen hundred dollars a
- 14:05Speaker 6: month on my traverse or something comfortable. So that's kind
- 14:11Speaker 6: of tough. So the biggest strategy, or the most important
- 14:15Speaker 6: thing that we try to tell consumers to focus on
- 14:17Speaker 6: is to really rethink how much car you actually need.
- 14:22Speaker 6: You know, a lot of people, especially American consumers, tend
- 14:26Speaker 6: to buy bigger vehicles than they need because they feel like, oh,
- 14:30Speaker 6: for that one road trip that we take every three years,
- 14:33Speaker 6: we need that third row. So like my mother in
- 14:36Speaker 6: law can sit in the back. Do you really need to,
- 14:40Speaker 6: you know, have a three row suv that you're only
- 14:42Speaker 6: going to use the third row once every three years.
- 14:45Speaker 6: The answer is not really. You can always rent a
- 14:47Speaker 6: car that fits your needs better for that trip. And so,
- 14:51Speaker 6: you know, we really want to advise people to reassess
- 14:54Speaker 6: how much vehicle that they need. And you know I
- 14:56Speaker 6: mentioned earlier if your personal bank or a local credit
- 15:00Speaker 6: even offers the slightest of discounts and interest rates, maybe
- 15:04Speaker 6: take a look into those. It's not easy to borrow
- 15:07Speaker 6: right now, as you said, whether it's a keylock or
- 15:09Speaker 6: a credit card or any type of loan, So any
- 15:11Speaker 6: type of point discount that you can get anywhere would
- 15:15Speaker 6: be a big leg up.
- 15:16Speaker 2: Joseph, you from Edmunds joins us today to talk about
- 15:20Speaker 2: the monthly car payments that Americans are experiencing now and
- 15:24Speaker 2: just how large those are getting. Joseph, thanks so much
- 15:27Speaker 2: for joining us. Appreciate I have a great fourth and
- 15:29Speaker 2: we will chat with you again soon.
- 15:31Speaker 3: Of course, it was a pleasure to be on all
- 15:33Speaker 3: right time for trivia here on the Financial Exchange, And
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- 15:44Speaker 3: for HBO which would go on to become Curb Your Enthusiasm.
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- 16:20Speaker 2: Hurts customers are apparently getting a bit of a rude
- 16:22Speaker 2: awakening when it comes to their rental vehicles that Joseph
- 16:26Speaker 2: Hunan was mentioning there for that large family vacation. Hurts
- 16:30Speaker 2: is now employing a new piece of technology which they
- 16:34Speaker 2: are claiming is powered by AI, which my guess is
- 16:37Speaker 2: that it's not. It just looks like a giant scanner.
- 16:39Speaker 2: But here's the detail. They before they rent out the
- 16:42Speaker 2: car to you, they have this what looks like a
- 16:45Speaker 2: pretty detailed scanning machine, kind of like what you would
- 16:49Speaker 2: maybe see at the airports. It's going to take an
- 16:51Speaker 2: image of the car, and then you return it and
- 16:54Speaker 2: they're going to run it back through that scanner. It
- 16:56Speaker 2: seems like it's like.
- 16:56Speaker 3: An augmented reality sort of set up.
- 16:59Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 17:00Speaker 2: Yes, again, my guess is they just wanted to find
- 17:02Speaker 2: some way to use the word AI in their technology
- 17:05Speaker 2: because they're a car rental company, and there's not a
- 17:07Speaker 2: lot of opportunities for that. But yeah, it looks like
- 17:10Speaker 2: they're running these cars now through these scanners to detect,
- 17:14Speaker 2: you know, scrapes and dents in engine size that might
- 17:17Speaker 2: not otherwise be detected by their employees that are quickly
- 17:22Speaker 2: scanning these things in and out and comparing it to
- 17:24Speaker 2: that that. I can't believe they still use these, But
- 17:28Speaker 2: last time I rented a car, I still got the
- 17:30Speaker 2: like pink carbon copy of the sheet of Hey, did
- 17:33Speaker 2: you look around at the car and look for any
- 17:34Speaker 2: dents and we're going to mark them up here. Seems
- 17:37Speaker 2: like it would be a much more successful way to
- 17:39Speaker 2: detect these dents. Customers apparently not terribly happy about being
- 17:43Speaker 2: saddled with a four hundred and fifty dollars bill for
- 17:46Speaker 2: a one inch scratch on the vehicle that they that
- 17:49Speaker 2: they were responsible for. I don't know, this seems like
- 17:53Speaker 2: a good idea for Hurtz. So the article is all
- 17:56Speaker 2: about it's in the New York Post, you can read
- 17:58Speaker 2: through it yourselves, but is making the case of, oh,
- 18:01Speaker 2: you know, people are going to ditch Hurts and they're
- 18:03Speaker 2: not going to stick with them. My guess would be
- 18:07Speaker 2: this ends up helping hurtz bottle bottom line by being
- 18:11Speaker 2: able to detect the problems with these cars, increasing their
- 18:15Speaker 2: eventual resale value. And if they have any sort of
- 18:18Speaker 2: blowback by consumers, all you have to do is slightly
- 18:22Speaker 2: lower your rental price, which you can do now because
- 18:24Speaker 2: you're making up all of this lost revenue from the
- 18:27Speaker 2: dents and things along those lines.
- 18:29Speaker 4: I just wouldn't rent from Hurts. That could have happened
- 18:31Speaker 4: in a parking lot. Somebody's carriage could have scraped my car,
- 18:34Speaker 4: so that seems unreasonable. If they're really charging for scratches,
- 18:38Speaker 4: that's completely unreasonable. Or dings even Yeah, I would call
- 18:42Speaker 4: that ordinary wear and tear stuff.
- 18:44Speaker 2: Yeah, I guess. But my point would be you might
- 18:46Speaker 2: not rent from Hurts. But for the vast majority of Americans,
- 18:50Speaker 2: the only thing they care about when renting your car,
- 18:53Speaker 2: just like when buying a plane ticket, is the price.
- 18:56Speaker 2: I don't think this is going to hurt them in
- 18:58Speaker 2: one tiny bit. I think the blowback would have to
- 19:02Speaker 2: be pretty severe for this to hurt their business model.
- 19:05Speaker 4: It depends on how strictly they how rigidly they apply this.
- 19:10Speaker 4: I mean, if they relent when you call and protest
- 19:13Speaker 4: like your credit card company does if you're a day
- 19:15Speaker 4: late because you changed your bank account and they try
- 19:17Speaker 4: to debit.
- 19:18Speaker 2: You know that sure routine that game Mark changes his
- 19:22Speaker 2: bank account every month for something to get a grace period. Yeah,
- 19:26Speaker 2: quick break, We'll be back with a trivia whenever. When
- 19:28Speaker 2: we returned, bringing.
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- 19:50Speaker 1: Time now for Wall Street. Watch a complete look at
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- 19:59Speaker 3: Market's currently positive territory as President Trump's tax bill heads
- 20:03Speaker 3: back to the House for final approval.
- 20:04Speaker 2: Wall Street also.
- 20:05Speaker 3: Reacting to the ADP private sector report that missed expectations
- 20:10Speaker 3: ahead of the all important June jobs report due out
- 20:13Speaker 3: tomorrow morning and as of an hour ago, President Trump
- 20:16Speaker 3: said that the US has struck a trade deal with
- 20:18Speaker 3: Vietnam that includes a twenty percent tariff on the on
- 20:22Speaker 3: Vietnam's imports to the US. In turn, American goods will
- 20:26Speaker 3: enter Vietnam duty free in exchange for the lower terriffs.
- 20:30Speaker 3: Right now, the Dow is up minor only twenty three
- 20:35Speaker 3: points here SMP five hundred is up by about a
- 20:37Speaker 3: quarter percent, and the Nasdaq is up by three quarters
- 20:40Speaker 3: of a percent. Russell two thousand is up nearly seven
- 20:43Speaker 3: tenths of one percent. Ten year Treasury yield up three
- 20:46Speaker 3: basis points at four point two eight percent. In crude
- 20:50Speaker 3: oil is up nearly eight tenths of a percent higher,
- 20:52Speaker 3: trading just below sixty six dollars a barrel. Tesla missed
- 20:57Speaker 3: estimates for second quarters deliveries, where it saw a thirteen
- 21:00Speaker 3: percent decline from a year ago. This marks Tesla's second
- 21:03Speaker 3: straight year over year decline in vehicle deliveries for the
- 21:07Speaker 3: second quarter. However, Tesla stock is up four percent. Meanwhile,
- 21:11Speaker 3: Microsoft announced it will lay off about nine thousand employees,
- 21:14Speaker 3: a move that will affect less than four percent of
- 21:18Speaker 3: its global workforce. Microsoft shares are flat on the news. Elsewhere,
- 21:22Speaker 3: a Constellation Brands posted lower quarterly profit and sales amid
- 21:26Speaker 3: softer consumer demand. Its survey research found that consumers concerns
- 21:31Speaker 3: about personal finances led to fewer social gatherings and less
- 21:35Speaker 3: shopping and convenience stores and gas stations. Shares in the
- 21:39Speaker 3: Corona and Modella Modello beer maker up by four percent.
- 21:44Speaker 3: Healthcare companies senteen said earnings will fall well short of
- 21:47Speaker 3: expectations and also withdrew its financial guidance for the year.
- 21:51Speaker 3: That stock tanking by thirty eight percent, and JP Morgan
- 21:54Speaker 3: upded's dividend and authorized fifty billion dollars of stock buybacks
- 21:58Speaker 3: after passing a federal reserve stress test. Other major banks,
- 22:03Speaker 3: including Bank of America and Wills Fargo, also hiked their dividends.
- 22:07Speaker 3: All of those stocks are seeing minor gains on the day.
- 22:11Speaker 3: I'm Tucker Silva and that is Wall Street Watch and
- 22:14Speaker 3: the trivia question we asked in the prior segment was
- 22:16Speaker 3: who played Larry David's wife in Kirby r Enthusiasm. That
- 22:20Speaker 3: will be Cheryl Hines, the wife of Robert Kennedy Junior,
- 22:23Speaker 3: played Larry David's both wife and ex wife on Kirby
- 22:28Speaker 3: Enthusiasm from two thousand to twenty twenty four. Bill from
- 22:32Speaker 3: Westwood Masses are a winner today taking on a Financial
- 22:35Speaker 3: Exchange Show T shirt and we play trivia every day
- 22:38Speaker 3: here on the Financial Exchange. See complete contest rules at
- 22:41Speaker 3: Financial Exchange Show dot com.
- 22:43Speaker 2: Mark We kicked off the show this morning and shortly
- 22:47Speaker 2: after a deal on trade was announced with Vietnam. As
- 22:50Speaker 2: Tucker insinuate or mentioned here, Vietnamese made products coming into
- 22:55Speaker 2: the United States will now face a twenty percent tariff
- 22:59Speaker 2: rates compared to the forty six percent rate that was
- 23:02Speaker 2: mentioned by the President on April second and then suspended,
- 23:08Speaker 2: so quite a bit lower than was initially announced. Major
- 23:11Speaker 2: companies like Gap, Nike, Lulemon all do a substantial amount
- 23:15Speaker 2: of manufacturing here. Sorry here by that I mean Vietnam. Look,
- 23:22Speaker 2: I think when a few sides that I have to
- 23:25Speaker 2: this one. If you are Nike, if you are any
- 23:29Speaker 2: of these companies trying to sort this out, this means
- 23:31Speaker 2: a few things. One at least, now you can actually
- 23:34Speaker 2: plan if you have a signed trade deal that says, hey,
- 23:37Speaker 2: you know, Vietnamese made imports are going to be facing
- 23:39Speaker 2: this twenty percent tariff rate, you can basically build that
- 23:43Speaker 2: into your business plan, decide how much you're going to
- 23:45Speaker 2: increase prices. Pose, Yeah, until it changes, you can't really
- 23:50Speaker 2: in my mind, shift manufacturing.
- 23:52Speaker 6: Right.
- 23:52Speaker 2: This wouldn't cause you to say, hey, we're going to
- 23:55Speaker 2: move a whole bunch to Malaysia because we don't know
- 23:57Speaker 2: what the tariff rate will be from Malaysia yet. But
- 24:00Speaker 2: as you get more of these deals announced, companies can
- 24:02Speaker 2: at least deal with them. Second thing that I'm pretty
- 24:06Speaker 2: sure of, none of these companies are gonna be talking about, hey,
- 24:09Speaker 2: let's make our next set of shoes or Spandex pants
- 24:12Speaker 2: here in New England or anywhere in the United States
- 24:16Speaker 2: based on a twenty percent tariff rate. So my read
- 24:19Speaker 2: on this goes back to, hey, what's the purpose of
- 24:23Speaker 2: these tariffs? This one appears to be pretty much solely
- 24:27Speaker 2: for the purpose of raising revenue here in the United States. Yeah,
- 24:31Speaker 2: it'll raise It's not gonna cause Nike to say, hey,
- 24:34Speaker 2: we can suddenly make shoes in the United States. No way.
- 24:37Speaker 4: At twenty we had a deficit in goods of about
- 24:40Speaker 4: one hundred and twenty billion dollars last year with Vietnam.
- 24:44Speaker 4: That was roughly double the amount four years before that,
- 24:47Speaker 4: and it had doubled in the four years prior to that.
- 24:50Speaker 4: So all l sql assuming people don't substitute other goods
- 24:55Speaker 4: for Vietnamese goods as a result of this, Yeah, it
- 24:57Speaker 4: might raise twenty billion dollars. So if the purpose is
- 24:59Speaker 4: just to raise revenue and in demand is relatively insensitive
- 25:04Speaker 4: to a change of this magnitude, I guess you could
- 25:07Speaker 4: call that a victory. This will probably do nothing for
- 25:10Speaker 4: the overall trade deficit. It's not clear to me no
- 25:13Speaker 4: what the objective is and how we determine whether or
- 25:15Speaker 4: not this has worked in a year or two.
- 25:18Speaker 2: So moving on to another trade partner, Japan, which has
- 25:22Speaker 2: not been announced any sort of trade deal, and in
- 25:24Speaker 2: fact things seem to have escalated a fair bit over
- 25:28Speaker 2: the last few weeks now US having a tough time
- 25:33Speaker 2: striking a deal here in terms of trade with Japan.
- 25:37Speaker 2: It is heavily weighted there as well, in terms of
- 25:41Speaker 2: US importing a fair bit more than we export to Japan.
- 25:45Speaker 2: For some reason, cars, I guess, for an obvious reason.
- 25:48Speaker 2: Cars are getting a lot of mention here because Americans
- 25:50Speaker 2: drive a lot of Japanese made cars. There is no
- 25:54Speaker 2: Japanese tariff on American made vehicles. I know the President
- 25:57Speaker 2: has brought this up several times, that they don't buy
- 25:59Speaker 2: our cars. They don't buy our cars seemingly because they
- 26:02Speaker 2: don't like our cars. There are no additional costs for
- 26:05Speaker 2: American made forwards going into Japan, they just aren't buying them.
- 26:10Speaker 2: And the Japanese have historically saved a fair bit more
- 26:13Speaker 2: than than Americans have, and therefore a lot of this
- 26:17Speaker 2: trade imbalance it seems to be coming from savings rates
- 26:20Speaker 2: between the two countries.
- 26:21Speaker 4: Look overall, the trade deficit is due entirely to a
- 26:27Speaker 4: gap between how much we save and how much we
- 26:29Speaker 4: need to finance investment needs domestically. That is not an
- 26:32Speaker 4: intuitive observation or it's really a fact. It's called the
- 26:37Speaker 4: balance of payments and international finance for a reason. It
- 26:40Speaker 4: must balance if when we export, We've talked about this,
- 26:44Speaker 4: When we buy a Japanese car, we send dollars to Toyota,
- 26:49Speaker 4: they reinvest those dollars here. They either exchange in for
- 26:52Speaker 4: another currency, more likely they buy a US treasury, or
- 26:55Speaker 4: they invested in a factory here. The reason that that
- 26:58Speaker 4: relationship is sustained, if you like, for lack of a
- 27:04Speaker 4: better way to put it, is that there's investment demand
- 27:06Speaker 4: here that's not met by our domestic savings. And that
- 27:08Speaker 4: includes dissavings on the part of the government. There's a
- 27:11Speaker 4: reason why government deficits. Federal government deficits and trade deficits
- 27:14Speaker 4: both exploded in the nineteen eighties. Domestic dissavings went up.
- 27:18Speaker 4: We had to soak up We had to suck up
- 27:19Speaker 4: more capital from abroad. That means importing more. These relationships
- 27:25Speaker 4: are unavoidable, so it's not going to fix the problem,
- 27:28Speaker 4: is my point, Mike.
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- 28:26Speaker 2: So we will see where that Japan trade deal winds up.
- 28:30Speaker 2: There are some areas that the President has a point
- 28:32Speaker 2: that Japan is certainly protecting industries. The rice industry is
- 28:37Speaker 2: one of them that has been very public about they
- 28:39Speaker 2: basically have a closed market on wonder what rice in Japan,
- 28:43Speaker 2: And there is very little likelihood that they prime minisink
- 28:48Speaker 2: they're all going to switch the minute rice maybe yeah, yeah,
- 28:52Speaker 2: but I'm sure they will. So in any case, this
- 28:57Speaker 2: is continuing to be negotiating. We will see where it lands,
- 29:00Speaker 2: but it is not, at least in my view, as
- 29:03Speaker 2: though Japan has a whole bunch of serious restrictions on
- 29:06Speaker 2: products coming in. They're the biggest one you can point to,
- 29:08Speaker 2: like with Europe, is agricultural restrictions rice, pork products, et cetera,
- 29:12Speaker 2: that do not import a whole lot of those from
- 29:14Speaker 2: the United States. And will you be able to get
- 29:16Speaker 2: those those terriff rates down, those restrictions down, I don't know.
- 29:20Speaker 2: But this idea of US having balanced trade with Japan
- 29:24Speaker 2: just doesn't seem likely. And what we're finding now is, yeah,
- 29:28Speaker 2: just as there are politics in the United States, there
- 29:30Speaker 2: are politics in Japan, and the Japanese leader can't just
- 29:33Speaker 2: cave because he won't be re elected if he caves
- 29:36Speaker 2: to the United States. When it comes to.
- 29:37Speaker 4: Trade, those trade barriers make them worse off. Not US
- 29:41Speaker 4: agreed free trade. There are always people who don't. There
- 29:45Speaker 4: are people who win from free trade. There are people
- 29:48Speaker 4: who suffer from free trade. On average, you're better off. Now,
- 29:52Speaker 4: that's not to diminish the situation of those who are displaced,
- 29:58Speaker 4: such as jobs in the Midwest ward in the nineteen
- 30:00Speaker 4: eighties and nineties. The problem is we didn't aggressively enough
- 30:04Speaker 4: compensate those who were the losers, so to speak of
- 30:07Speaker 4: that from that bargain. When you can import more than
- 30:12Speaker 4: you export, you're better off. Your real income is higher.
- 30:16Speaker 4: I guess we can wait a year or two and
- 30:18Speaker 4: see what the upshot.
- 30:20Speaker 5: Of all these.
- 30:22Speaker 4: These feverish dealings keeping us in suspense. This deal goes through,
- 30:29Speaker 4: that deal's renegged on. How do we judge the successes
- 30:32Speaker 4: at a reduction in the trade deficit? Is it an
- 30:34Speaker 4: increase in manufacturing jobs? Is it some other metric? We
- 30:38Speaker 4: can look at all of those things in a year.
- 30:40Speaker 2: We will.
- 30:41Speaker 5: Until then, it just seems like a lot of theater.
- 30:45Speaker 2: Agree there quick break when we come back. A bit
- 30:48Speaker 2: of stack Roulette next on the Financial Exchange.
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- 31:59Speaker 2: I'm gonna be h either doing myself at Costco run
- 32:02Speaker 2: later this week or sending a family member on a
- 32:05Speaker 2: Costco run. So this next story just rang true to me.
- 32:08Speaker 2: So Lulu Lemon has sued Costco over alleged knockoff active wear.
- 32:14Speaker 2: This whole space has always kind of confused me. Like,
- 32:16Speaker 2: I get how if you grab the Coach label and
- 32:21Speaker 2: put it on an item, you're clearly infringing on their
- 32:25Speaker 2: on their intellectual property, and you're gonna get sued. But
- 32:29Speaker 2: just by designing a similar feeling and looking quarter zip
- 32:34Speaker 2: or pair of pants, I just don't really understand how
- 32:37Speaker 2: you can be accused of infringing on somebody's patents.
- 32:40Speaker 4: Or or until these designs all follow similar trends, right,
- 32:44Speaker 4: It's so much like with cars or any other item
- 32:46Speaker 4: they look they all look alike.
- 32:47Speaker 2: It seems that way to me and I and I
- 32:49Speaker 2: have to say, I can't imagine Lulu Lemon's gonna be
- 32:51Speaker 2: terribly successful in this for a few reasons. One, the
- 32:55Speaker 2: second I read this article, I don't have on a
- 32:57Speaker 2: Lululemon clothes, but the quote from the Wall Journal, a
- 33:00Speaker 2: Lulu Lemon scuba hoodie costs one hundred and eighteen dollars.
- 33:03Speaker 2: A dan skin half zip pullover purchased from Costco will
- 33:07Speaker 2: set you back eight dollars. Do you know what this
- 33:09Speaker 2: article makes me desperately want to do? Go to Costco
- 33:12Speaker 2: and buy the eight dollars hood yea, Let's be really
- 33:14Speaker 2: clear about what this is going to happen. The allegations
- 33:19Speaker 2: here are that uh, Lulu Lemon accuses Costco of kind
- 33:23Speaker 2: of obfuscating where this stuff is sourced from. And more
- 33:26Speaker 2: or less, you know, rumors growing that it's made by
- 33:29Speaker 2: the same manufacturer that manufacturers Lulu Lemons closed, and they
- 33:32Speaker 2: don't really shut down those rumors. If this goes to discovery,
- 33:37Speaker 2: then it's going to become clear whether or not this
- 33:40Speaker 2: actually is manufactured by the same place. It seems to
- 33:43Speaker 2: me like a bit of a losing proposition for Lululemon,
- 33:46Speaker 2: who has been struggling significantly over the last few years
- 33:50Speaker 2: with their sales and their stock price. But far be
- 33:52Speaker 2: it from me. I am no sort of fashion expert.
- 33:55Speaker 2: But if I can get a if I can get
- 33:57Speaker 2: a hoodie that look that costs one less than a
- 34:02Speaker 2: tenth of what Lululemon's gonna charge me, and it's close
- 34:05Speaker 2: enough as a knockoff that Lulu Lemon has decided to
- 34:07Speaker 2: sue Costco over it. Sign me up, Man, sign me up.
- 34:11Speaker 2: I'll buy that all day. What do you have for
- 34:13Speaker 2: us for stack Rolet? Mark?
- 34:14Speaker 4: Yeah, you know you made a point earlier about immigration
- 34:18Speaker 4: slowing immigration flows changing the number of jobs created each
- 34:23Speaker 4: month required to keep the unemployment rates steady. I didn't
- 34:27Speaker 4: get what you were saying at first, but Mike, you're
- 34:29Speaker 4: absolutely right. If indeed we've tightened the flow of reduce
- 34:37Speaker 4: the flow of new labor coming from immigrants, that means
- 34:41Speaker 4: we need to create fewer jobs per month to make
- 34:44Speaker 4: the unemployment rate stay unchanged. It doesn't have to be
- 34:48Speaker 4: any more complicated than the statement you made. So while
- 34:51Speaker 4: I resent you correcting me on air and demolishing forty
- 34:55Speaker 4: five minutes of work, I also appreciate the elegance of
- 35:00Speaker 4: your simple point, and I will from now on probably
- 35:05Speaker 4: not be making any technical points. I don't unless that
- 35:08Speaker 4: Paul Lane, who usually doesn't pay attention to it. But
- 35:12Speaker 4: there's did you see the article on that the Wall
- 35:14Speaker 4: Street Journal jobs market is starting to fall apart?
- 35:16Speaker 2: So this is where I actually want to focus, Mark,
- 35:19Speaker 2: because I I'm always looking at what I think is
- 35:22Speaker 2: the dominant narrative about the state of the economy right now,
- 35:26Speaker 2: and here's where I would position it. To me, the
- 35:29Speaker 2: narrative that seems to be taking place that the FED
- 35:31Speaker 2: is buying into, certainly Donald Trump is is that GDP
- 35:35Speaker 2: is going to be slowing. Labor market growth is slowing.
- 35:38Speaker 2: We're seeing it with Young.
- 35:39Speaker 4: Trump saying Trump wants lower rates to finance deficits. I
- 35:43Speaker 4: we should talk about that tomorrow if it's really slow. True,
- 35:46Speaker 4: that's a totally different argument.
- 35:48Speaker 2: But okay, so maybe President Trump not there.
- 35:50Speaker 5: But I just had to correct you failing insecure.
- 35:52Speaker 2: So that's fair. Wall Street Journal J. Powell. I feel
- 35:56Speaker 2: as though the dominant narrative seems to be, Hey, unemployment's
- 35:59Speaker 2: going to start picking up because we're starting to see
- 36:01Speaker 2: the cracks in the foundation, and.
- 36:02Speaker 5: They might be right, and they could be.
- 36:04Speaker 2: What I don't see anyone talking about is could we
- 36:08Speaker 2: be headed for a tighter labor market in the second
- 36:10Speaker 2: half of this year because of a bunch of other
- 36:13Speaker 2: factors that are going on here? And I would point
- 36:15Speaker 2: to tariffs, I would point to lower taxes, especially for
- 36:19Speaker 2: overtime and tips. I would point to immigration changes that
- 36:23Speaker 2: we are seeing right now is all being contributing factors
- 36:26Speaker 2: to what could be a tighter labor market than I
- 36:29Speaker 2: think anyone is anticipate.
- 36:30Speaker 4: We should talk about effects on what a specialists called
- 36:34Speaker 4: labor supply of those lower taxes if we have time tomorrow.
- 36:37Speaker 4: It's not necessarily the case that people are going to
- 36:39Speaker 4: flood in to those occupations.
- 36:41Speaker 5: More than people will work more hours.
- 36:43Speaker 2: I'm mainly focused here on the immigration side of it, okay,
- 36:47Speaker 2: because what you hear consistently from farmers, from hotel owners,
- 36:51Speaker 2: from restaurant owners is my workers who are here legally
- 36:56Speaker 2: and have permits to work are not showing up because
- 36:59Speaker 2: they are still concerned about those ice raids, and they
- 37:02Speaker 2: are concerned about being wrapped up in something even though
- 37:05Speaker 2: they probably shouldn't be. Certainly, there's also a bunch of
- 37:09Speaker 2: illegal labor that's taking place there that is not showing
- 37:12Speaker 2: up for work. But I'm hearing this consistently. I'm hearing
- 37:15Speaker 2: it from communities that are affected, that there are workers
- 37:18Speaker 2: who are not leaving their homes and not showing up
- 37:20Speaker 2: to jobs because of this, and maybe that's maybe that's
- 37:23Speaker 2: exactly what's intended here. It's certainly what you know Maga
- 37:27Speaker 2: Core has spoken about for years is hey, you know,
- 37:29Speaker 2: stop allowing this type of labor to exist and make
- 37:32Speaker 2: people pay what is the actual unsubsidized rate of having
- 37:35Speaker 2: their yard cleaned up in LA by you know, legal
- 37:39Speaker 2: American labor. What that actually practically means for the economy,
- 37:43Speaker 2: I don't think people quite realize.
- 37:45Speaker 4: Well, does mean fewer hours worked, which does factor into
- 37:48Speaker 4: economic growth that we talked about in the first hour.
- 37:50Speaker 4: We can also talk about this more tomorrow because it's
- 37:52Speaker 4: a slightly longer subject, so it probably means lower growth
- 37:55Speaker 4: in the long run, fewer people in the economy contributing, buying,
- 37:59Speaker 4: and selling their labor.
- 38:01Speaker 2: Well, you are unfortunately correct, Mark that we'll have to
- 38:03Speaker 2: talk about it tomorrow on the Financial Exchange because we
- 38:06Speaker 2: are out of time. Have a great rest of your afternoon, folks.
- 38:09Speaker 2: Markets are in slightly positive territory, with the Nasdaq leading
- 38:13Speaker 2: the way up three quarters of percent. Have a great day,
- 38:16Speaker 2: Happy forth. We'll be here tomorrow for a job's report.
- 38:19Speaker 2: On Thursday,