Latest / Money And Wealth With John Hope Bryant / AI Is the Tsunami: Reid Hoffman on Jobs, Wealth & the Future of Work
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome The Money in Wealth with John Hobryant, a production
- 0:03Speaker 1: of the Black Effect Podcast Network and iHeartRadio. Hey, Hey,
- 0:15Speaker 1: everybody is John Hope Bryant, and this is the Money
- 0:18Speaker 1: in Wealth podcast series, Season three on iHeartRadio on the
- 0:24Speaker 1: Black Effect Network. I want to thank you for making
- 0:28Speaker 1: this podcast number forty or fifty of entrepreneurship podcasts in
- 0:33Speaker 1: America on Apple Podcasts, and two hundred and fifty top
- 0:38Speaker 1: two hundred fifty on every continent in the world, the
- 0:40Speaker 1: top one percent of all podcasts in the world. And
- 0:44Speaker 1: today I have a special episode because, as you know,
- 0:49Speaker 1: I often do these podcasts solo, so when I bring
- 0:52Speaker 1: a guest on, they are truly special, they are signature.
- 0:57Speaker 1: And this guest is It's more special than special because
- 1:03Speaker 1: he checks a lot of boxes that I've never covered.
- 1:08Speaker 1: From a principle, in these spaces, I talk about investments,
- 1:15Speaker 1: I talk about venture capital, I talk about innovation and innovators.
- 1:19Speaker 1: I talk about artificial intelligence and technology. But I've never
- 1:24Speaker 1: brought other than maybe parallel to this, and Michael Milkin
- 1:28Speaker 1: was the parallel.
- 1:29Speaker 2: To these areas.
- 1:30Speaker 1: I never brought a leader in this space on the
- 1:33Speaker 1: podcast today that changes is a man that I personally
- 1:39Speaker 1: admire respect and I like as a human. And there
- 1:43Speaker 1: are private conversations he and I've had which are precious
- 1:46Speaker 1: to me that I cannot share, where he showed who
- 1:49Speaker 1: he really is to me. Ladies and gentlemen, I introduce
- 1:54Speaker 1: you read Hoffman. Let me give you a little background Hoffin.
- 2:00Speaker 1: The first line, by the way, is enough, but I'm
- 2:02Speaker 1: going to go a little further with the first line
- 2:04Speaker 1: just drops the mic reed. Hoffin is the co founder
- 2:08Speaker 1: of LinkedIn. At that sync in for a minute, we
- 2:11Speaker 1: all use it. I just used it last night. He's
- 2:14Speaker 1: a co founder of LinkedIn, a longtime partner at grey Lock,
- 2:17Speaker 1: which is a huge investment firm based on the West Coast.
- 2:22Speaker 1: In one of Silicon Valley's most influential investors, advisors, and
- 2:26Speaker 1: voices on the future, technology, entrepreneurship, in human progress. His
- 2:31Speaker 1: help shape how the world thinks about networks, opportunities, scale,
- 2:36Speaker 1: and now increasingly a I which we're going to get
- 2:39Speaker 1: into today. Through his investing, writing and his podcast Possible,
- 2:45Speaker 1: he continues to ask one of the biggest questions of
- 2:47Speaker 1: our time, how do we build a future that works
- 2:50Speaker 1: better for more people. He's also old school at the
- 2:55Speaker 1: end of last year, I got a vinyl album set
- 2:59Speaker 1: from that he produced himself as his self made gift
- 3:03Speaker 1: to people he cares about. So this is more of
- 3:07Speaker 1: a conversation about Silicon Valley than it is an interview.
- 3:12Speaker 1: It is a conversation about the future. It is a
- 3:14Speaker 1: conversation about what's important. And I want to welcome my
- 3:20Speaker 1: friend Read to money and wealth.
- 3:25Speaker 3: It is an honor to be here, my friend.
- 3:28Speaker 1: And let's get into this because your time is limited
- 3:33Speaker 1: in important By the way, is there anything I left
- 3:37Speaker 1: out on the substance of who you are? Because there's
- 3:41Speaker 1: so many things you've done, Jenny, I left out that
- 3:44Speaker 1: you thought that you think is really important.
- 3:46Speaker 3: Read another thing that we wouldn't get into in our
- 3:50Speaker 3: normal discussion of AI. You know. I also you know,
- 3:54Speaker 3: like you occasionally write books, you know, most recently Super Agency.
- 3:58Speaker 3: That's right, trying to get people to understand that part
- 4:01Speaker 3: of in the age of AI, you should kind of
- 4:04Speaker 3: grasp your own agency through this. And also we as
- 4:07Speaker 3: technologies should be building things that help you with your agency.
- 4:10Speaker 3: But you know, it's just a you know, it's this
- 4:13Speaker 3: that and the other.
- 4:14Speaker 1: No, it's not this, that and the other. It's the this, that, that,
- 4:16Speaker 1: and the other from from read hot. When reed Hoffmann
- 4:20Speaker 1: says it, it takes it takes on a whole different
- 4:24Speaker 1: level of seriousness. There's something that you've done which Van
- 4:32Speaker 1: Jones and I I know you're You're very close with
- 4:34Speaker 1: Van Jones. Van Jones and I have lined something called
- 4:37Speaker 1: Hope AI and we're co sharing that and the monitor
- 4:39Speaker 1: to work with Van on that, and Van brags about
- 4:41Speaker 1: you behind your back read There's something that I've Van
- 4:45Speaker 1: and I've noticed about you that is unique amongst technologists
- 4:50Speaker 1: that I would like to get into as a quick
- 4:53Speaker 1: side project this conversation before you get in the meat
- 4:56Speaker 1: of this, and that is this, you have a humanity
- 5:01Speaker 1: to you that you inject into your business conversation. You
- 5:06Speaker 1: have an EQ that seems to match your IQ. And
- 5:10Speaker 1: one of the things I've noticed about geniuses in Silicon Valley,
- 5:15Speaker 1: not all of them, but many of them I have met,
- 5:20Speaker 1: have a blind spot called people. And the interesting thing
- 5:25Speaker 1: is they don't see it. They think that they because
- 5:29Speaker 1: they are genius of left brain technology, that there are
- 5:31Speaker 1: genius and everything else, and they make assumptions about people
- 5:36Speaker 1: which are entirely incorrect. And that makes the strategy that
- 5:40Speaker 1: they're pursuing not harmful, but just less effective than it
- 5:47Speaker 1: can be. And I'm just shocked that folks who don't know,
- 5:53Speaker 1: like in my community, when you don't know what you
- 5:56Speaker 1: don't know, you know, you don't know it. I mean,
- 5:59Speaker 1: you may be a little well, you may be a
- 6:00Speaker 1: little have a little bravado about it. But when somebody
- 6:03Speaker 1: comes to you and says, hey, look, let me tell
- 6:05Speaker 1: you about financial literacy, let me tell you about whatever.
- 6:08Speaker 1: At least my community, my base community meaning underserved communities,
- 6:12Speaker 1: it will going to step back and go, okay, if
- 6:14Speaker 1: you know better than me, let me listen on this topic.
- 6:19Speaker 2: I've just not found that amongst some.
- 6:23Speaker 1: Very successful technologists that they don't see that blind spot
- 6:27Speaker 1: of people. They just keep talking and burying themselves deeper
- 6:30Speaker 1: and deeper in a completely left brain approach to something
- 6:34Speaker 1: that involves Hello, people, what do you make of what
- 6:40Speaker 1: I just said?
- 6:41Speaker 2: Read?
- 6:41Speaker 1: And how is it that you're bringing a unique approach
- 6:44Speaker 1: of humanity and genius to technology?
- 6:47Speaker 2: And how's that affected how you move?
- 6:51Speaker 3: So, you know, I think it is very important. I
- 6:55Speaker 3: think one of the things that like I kind of
- 6:57Speaker 3: describe myself as a little geeky as a techno humanist,
- 7:01Speaker 3: which is the importance of technology is how we amplify
- 7:03Speaker 3: our humanity. And people usually experience new technology is the
- 7:07Speaker 3: new alien thing, Like when cars are first introduced, they
- 7:10Speaker 3: feel that field alien. Now they feel natural electricity, you know, glasses,
- 7:15Speaker 3: the whole thing fire, I'm sure. And so the important
- 7:19Speaker 3: thing on what we're doing is we're building it for
- 7:22Speaker 3: human beings, as individuals, as groups, as societies, as humanity.
- 7:27Speaker 3: And of course most technologists get into technology because they're like, oh,
- 7:33Speaker 3: I can control this universe myself, and I can be
- 7:36Speaker 3: the you know, the the the god of this universe,
- 7:39Speaker 3: and I can do everything and I don't have to
- 7:41Speaker 3: interface with this bothers, some other people and all that
- 7:45Speaker 3: kind of thing, and so and so I think that's
- 7:49Speaker 3: one of the reasons why you find so many technologists being,
- 7:54Speaker 3: you know, kind of socially awkward, frequently dismissive of other people,
- 7:59Speaker 3: because part of the thing that moves them into it
- 8:01Speaker 3: is I am like I am you know, the inn randian,
- 8:06Speaker 3: you know, superhuman, you know, yes, And I think that actually,
- 8:11Speaker 3: in fact, the important thing is like, look, you're really talented.
- 8:13Speaker 3: You can build these really amazing things. But the importance
- 8:16Speaker 3: of life is us going through it together. And technology
- 8:20Speaker 3: is only good when it helps a lot of people,
- 8:24Speaker 3: right and so and so that's the thing. And so
- 8:27Speaker 3: one of the things that when I teach classes, it's
- 8:29Speaker 3: like why I see in other places in my time. Uh,
- 8:34Speaker 3: it's what I ask entrepreneurs is what's your theory of
- 8:38Speaker 3: the human nature and the human condition? And how is
- 8:42Speaker 3: your work going to improve what that human condition is?
- 8:46Speaker 3: And why is it that it plays out that way?
- 8:49Speaker 3: And it's fine if it's like, look, we're just providing
- 8:51Speaker 3: a much cheaper thing that people really want. Well, that's
- 8:54Speaker 3: an improvement, right, you know, we provide jobs and everything else.
- 8:57Speaker 3: That's that's good because business itself broadly is good with
- 9:01Speaker 3: you know, providing things that people want to buy and employment. Now,
- 9:04Speaker 3: of course it's occasionally bad, like you're selling addictive substances
- 9:09Speaker 3: that ruin people's lives, Like, eh, not good for that,
- 9:13Speaker 3: right and so anyway, but the but I think that's
- 9:17Speaker 3: the it's that humanist perspective. And part of the reason
- 9:20Speaker 3: I wrote Superagency and some of the other writings is I.
- 9:23Speaker 1: Have that book here and I've started its brilliant. Everybody
- 9:26Speaker 1: should pick it up and follow his podcast and nineteen
- 9:29Speaker 1: other things he's doing.
- 9:30Speaker 3: By the way, is not just for you know, everyone
- 9:36Speaker 3: to think about, like how do I embrace my own
- 9:38Speaker 3: human agency in the age of AI, but also for
- 9:40Speaker 3: technologist to think about when I'm building AI, how do
- 9:44Speaker 3: I enhance human agency?
- 9:47Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes, let's let's back up and go deeper
- 9:55Speaker 1: on the human side for one second and then come forward.
- 9:57Speaker 1: So I really want the audience to to understand you
- 10:02Speaker 1: and your humanity and how deep that goes. You know,
- 10:07Speaker 1: keep saying that a phrase my father in law would say,
- 10:10Speaker 1: which is we're all angels with dirty faces, that a
- 10:13Speaker 1: saint is a center that got up. There's no perfect
- 10:16Speaker 1: there's no perfect people out here. And so when people
- 10:20Speaker 1: criticize anybody, I say, I like what that person is
- 10:22Speaker 1: doing much better than what you're not doing. People criticize me,
- 10:27Speaker 1: I like what I'm doing better than what you're not doing.
- 10:30Speaker 1: Question on the humanity side, there's something I witness that
- 10:34Speaker 1: I cannot share with the audience because it's private, but
- 10:38Speaker 1: it said everything about you to me.
- 10:41Speaker 2: People.
- 10:42Speaker 1: People will stand up for you until it's inconvenient for them.
- 10:45Speaker 1: People will back you until it costs them money. People
- 10:48Speaker 1: will have will say nice things until it it creates
- 10:54Speaker 1: a time commitment for them where they where they are
- 10:57Speaker 1: not doing something they selfishly want to do. We were
- 11:00Speaker 1: at a place that we can't talk about. I can't
- 11:02Speaker 1: talk about. And you every time I've approached you at
- 11:07Speaker 1: this place, you've taken time. This is before I was
- 11:11Speaker 1: sort of a known entity, if you want to call
- 11:12Speaker 1: it that. I spoke there, but I wasn't necessarily a
- 11:15Speaker 1: member of the club back then. And you still would
- 11:18Speaker 1: take the time and talk and have a conversation, which
- 11:21Speaker 1: I respected. And we were talking. I was talking to
- 11:24Speaker 1: a certain technologist, a absolute genius by any stretch of
- 11:31Speaker 1: the imagination. Everybody would know the name. And you saw
- 11:34Speaker 1: the conversation getting interesting and going a little off the rails,
- 11:40Speaker 1: and I was trying to keep it on the rails.
- 11:43Speaker 1: But I was being dismissed. Sorry, there was an attempt.
- 11:46Speaker 1: I'm sorry, miss me. I wasn't gonna let let it happen.
- 11:50Speaker 1: But maybe I might have sort of a confident approach
- 11:52Speaker 1: to this, like what did you just say to me?
- 11:54Speaker 2: Right?
- 11:55Speaker 1: And you stepped in and were gracious and kind, and
- 12:01Speaker 1: Van Jones tried to do something and that didn't work,
- 12:04Speaker 1: and you use your credibility to mediate this. You spent
- 12:09Speaker 1: about ten or fifteen minutes in this conversation and then
- 12:12Speaker 1: you pitoted it away. Carlor caused a gracious exit for everybody,
- 12:16Speaker 1: and we will and you walked off together.
- 12:18Speaker 2: With me to lunch. Would send a message why did
- 12:22Speaker 2: you do that? Read?
- 12:23Speaker 1: Why did you lean in to help somebody you basically
- 12:27Speaker 1: didn't know? And I'm and why don't more people? Why
- 12:32Speaker 1: don't more leaders do just that?
- 12:36Speaker 2: Well?
- 12:37Speaker 3: I think so the short answer is you have to
- 12:40Speaker 3: think about like who are you and why do you
- 12:42Speaker 3: think you're a good person? And that means because you
- 12:46Speaker 3: stand for things and you do things, and you do
- 12:48Speaker 3: the right things, and you do the right things when
- 12:49Speaker 3: it's not convenient. And so of course the you know,
- 12:53Speaker 3: a very powerful person that you're you know, gesturing at,
- 12:56Speaker 3: could have thought worse of me from my stepping up
- 12:59Speaker 3: and saying no, no, John's right on this stuff, and
- 13:02Speaker 3: you should pay attention to him. And this is important
- 13:06Speaker 3: and and it didn't even occur to me to behave
- 13:12Speaker 3: any other different way, because you know, part of what
- 13:15Speaker 3: you try to do is you say, look like part
- 13:17Speaker 3: of doing the right thing is not just about you,
- 13:19Speaker 3: but it's about the mission, about what kind of things
- 13:21Speaker 3: you're doing, about what kinds of things that happened. And
- 13:24Speaker 3: part of the reason I loved you know, your mission
- 13:27Speaker 3: and your work and the organization is because you know
- 13:33Speaker 3: the world not just the community of bringing people into
- 13:39Speaker 3: the middle class and prosperity, but the world is better
- 13:42Speaker 3: off by realizing the talent contributing to you know, society,
- 13:48Speaker 3: to industry and so forth. And that really matters. And
- 13:51Speaker 3: you have one of the smart unfortunately not many smart,
- 13:56Speaker 3: but you have one of the important smart approaches to this.
- 13:59Speaker 3: And so the fact that you were guy saw the dismissal,
- 14:02Speaker 3: which was very rude, and I was like, no, no, no,
- 14:07Speaker 3: this shall not stand right and so you know, it
- 14:11Speaker 3: was literally it was a reflex to stand in Yeah,
- 14:14Speaker 3: and you know a little bit of it was treating
- 14:19Speaker 3: people right e g U. But also it was like, no, no,
- 14:23Speaker 3: this mission, this mission needs to be supported.
- 14:26Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, it's really interesting. Now.
- 14:31Speaker 1: So, first of all, publicly on air, thank you, And
- 14:37Speaker 1: that person was not going to get away with dismissing me,
- 14:40Speaker 1: but I would have handled it in a way that
- 14:42Speaker 1: was less elegant and less productive. Then you handled it.
- 14:47Speaker 1: I would might have won the battle, but I might
- 14:49Speaker 1: have lost the war in the context of the environment
- 14:51Speaker 1: we were in. And I would have stepped in mess
- 14:54Speaker 1: and not over it. And I tell people always never
- 14:57Speaker 1: make an emotional decision. Whatever you make an emotional decision,
- 14:59Speaker 1: it's a bad one. And I would have done both.
- 15:01Speaker 1: I would have stepped in it and been emotional because
- 15:03Speaker 1: they pricked a core nerve of decency and dignity with me.
- 15:09Speaker 1: And you were just saying, like, read John's research, like,
- 15:12Speaker 1: just read his like, just just take some time and
- 15:15Speaker 1: read you know, And it was just complete dismissal.
- 15:18Speaker 2: And uh.
- 15:19Speaker 1: And I've learned that taught me some lessons about you
- 15:23Speaker 1: can be the smartest person on the planet. You can
- 15:25Speaker 1: be the most well prepared. You could do it everything
- 15:27Speaker 1: right and still not get a seat at the table.
- 15:31Speaker 1: And you just can't give up. You've just you've got
- 15:33Speaker 1: to take no for vitamins. You can't get all wrapped
- 15:36Speaker 1: up in how fair the world is, because the world
- 15:38Speaker 1: is often unfair and you and you got to wait
- 15:42Speaker 1: for God's grace to step in and save good people
- 15:46Speaker 1: from themselves often. And as I said, no one's perfect.
- 15:51Speaker 1: But I think that You're going to be constantly visited
- 15:55Speaker 1: by a measure of God's grace because of things like
- 15:59Speaker 1: that you did that no one will If I didn't
- 16:02Speaker 1: tell that story, no one would ever know it. I
- 16:05Speaker 1: mean no one. It was it was four people that
- 16:08Speaker 1: three people who witness this. So I just wanted to
- 16:11Speaker 1: personally on air give you respect. And this is why
- 16:16Speaker 1: I've come to you from time to time with council.
- 16:18Speaker 2: I know you choose straight.
- 16:20Speaker 1: Uh, this is why I asked you to serve on
- 16:22Speaker 1: the AI Ethics Council, which you agreed to do, by
- 16:24Speaker 1: the way, which is co chaired by Sam Autman and
- 16:27Speaker 1: myself and Van Jones is on that council with doctor
- 16:29Speaker 1: Bernicse King and others. And this is why I want
- 16:33Speaker 1: you in the podcast, because I think we're sitting at
- 16:35Speaker 1: the door of fundamental systemic, organizational and human change not
- 16:43Speaker 1: seen since the dawning of Homo sapiens maybe, and uh,
- 16:50Speaker 1: there's no roadmap for this, And so I'd like to
- 16:54Speaker 1: do something I don't often do. I'm going to tee
- 16:57Speaker 1: up a couple thoughts and then I want to shut
- 17:00Speaker 1: up and let you just go. By the way, how
- 17:06Speaker 1: many different jobs.
- 17:07Speaker 2: Do you have? Read.
- 17:08Speaker 3: I mean I've lost count.
- 17:11Speaker 1: So you you co founded LinkedIn, which I want to
- 17:14Speaker 1: That's one of my first first questions is why how
- 17:16Speaker 1: because that's just brilliant. You co founded LinkedIn, uh, which
- 17:20Speaker 1: is enough by itself, and and that was that was
- 17:23Speaker 1: that through graylock or is that a separate that was
- 17:25Speaker 1: just me me as an entrepreneur, okay? Sound? And then
- 17:29Speaker 1: are are there are other major companies like that you
- 17:30Speaker 1: co founded?
- 17:32Speaker 2: Well?
- 17:32Speaker 3: As part of the founding team of PayPal, I was
- 17:34Speaker 3: on the boarded directors of founding member of the board
- 17:37Speaker 3: of directors and then later you know, kind of executive co
- 17:40Speaker 3: O O E, D V, et cetera. I've actually recently
- 17:44Speaker 3: co founded an AI company for trying to cure cancer.
- 17:49Speaker 1: You know, so, you know, you're my friend Michael Milkin,
- 17:55Speaker 1: who is the biggest funder for prostate cancer in the world.
- 17:58Speaker 3: Thank you exactly, so minus minus a I is that
- 18:01Speaker 3: one with Sadata Mukerjee okay. And but then you know investments,
- 18:06Speaker 3: you know, things like Facebook, Airbnb, et cetera. UH first
- 18:12Speaker 3: led the first commercial round and open Ai. Speaking of
- 18:14Speaker 3: Sam Altman was on the board of open Ai for
- 18:17Speaker 3: a while. The you know, so does this range of
- 18:22Speaker 3: write books, do podcasts.
- 18:24Speaker 2: You're you're on the border some important companies also, aren't you?
- 18:27Speaker 3: Yeah, micros many people think Microsoft is an important company,
- 18:30Speaker 3: so you.
- 18:30Speaker 2: Know, yeah, I think so.
- 18:35Speaker 3: Uh.
- 18:35Speaker 2: The easy question why LinkedIn? So? How long ago was that?
- 18:41Speaker 2: By the way, twenty.
- 18:42Speaker 3: Years two thousand and three, So twenty three years.
- 18:45Speaker 1: Talking about looking around a corner? My god? Yes, okay,
- 18:48Speaker 1: why why LinkedIn?
- 18:49Speaker 3: So I shall tell you a little bit of the
- 18:51Speaker 3: fuller story because I think, you know, your community might
- 18:54Speaker 3: like it. So so Peter Thiel, Max Lovechter and I
- 18:58Speaker 3: were like, how do we say PayPal? So we went
- 19:02Speaker 3: off and we were kind of we were doing this,
- 19:04Speaker 3: and one of the things we did is we talked about, like,
- 19:06Speaker 3: what other ideas we might have if PayPal went up
- 19:09Speaker 3: in a big smoke ball, because at the time we
- 19:12Speaker 3: went off site, it was an exponentiating cost curve with
- 19:15Speaker 3: no revenue. So we could tell you the hour that
- 19:19Speaker 3: the two hundred plus million dollars of capital had we
- 19:21Speaker 3: invested would all go to zero?
- 19:23Speaker 2: Oh which company?
- 19:25Speaker 3: PayPal?
- 19:25Speaker 2: PayPal? Wow? Which great success today?
- 19:28Speaker 3: Yes, So we pulled it off, but we had one
- 19:30Speaker 3: shot that was really very much like you know, Star Wars,
- 19:35Speaker 3: you know, kind of that shot on the death start.
- 19:37Speaker 3: It was like we got one shot and it's work
- 19:40Speaker 3: or not and so and work fortunately now. But part
- 19:46Speaker 3: of what I had sketched out was part of the
- 19:49Speaker 3: whole world of the Internet coming. It isn't just a
- 19:52Speaker 3: way of information flowing and you know, kind of getting
- 19:56Speaker 3: entertainment and streaming like we're doing right now. There's also
- 20:00Speaker 3: a role for various forms of social connection. And one
- 20:03Speaker 3: of the ones that really matters is that in work
- 20:06Speaker 3: life is a team sport, not a solo sport. It's
- 20:10Speaker 3: like you go through with your team. Your team helps
- 20:12Speaker 3: you in various ways, not just advice, but opening the
- 20:14Speaker 3: door to opportunities. Like whenever I'm trying to hire, the
- 20:17Speaker 3: very first thing I do is ping people I know
- 20:20Speaker 3: and say, do you know someone who might be the
- 20:22Speaker 3: right person for this? You know that kind of thing
- 20:24Speaker 3: and so, and it's like, and the Internet can do
- 20:27Speaker 3: all this, And so I believe that a few things
- 20:31Speaker 3: that are twenty three years ago were considered anathema, like
- 20:34Speaker 3: everyone will have a public professional identity. Everyone will have
- 20:38Speaker 3: a network that is their individual network, not their company's network,
- 20:42Speaker 3: the network that helps them. They may be deploying it
- 20:44Speaker 3: to help their company right now, but it is their
- 20:47Speaker 3: individual network and I can get this started now. When
- 20:50Speaker 3: I started it, everyone thought I was crazy, right, Like
- 20:53Speaker 3: basically it was like, wait, this is like I don't
- 20:56Speaker 3: know how many of your audience will know like friends here,
- 21:00Speaker 3: but this is like this is like friendsterure but for business.
- 21:03Speaker 3: And you're like, it's not friends there. But if that's
- 21:06Speaker 3: the only way you're going to talk about me, because
- 21:08Speaker 3: you're a entrepreneur and you have hustle, great calling for business,
- 21:13Speaker 3: right and because basically all opportunities, whether they're entrepreneurial, whether
- 21:20Speaker 3: they're funding, whether their jobs, whether they're sales, they basically
- 21:24Speaker 3: are attached to people.
- 21:26Speaker 1: I mean we've been as MySpace for business, uh with
- 21:29Speaker 1: another way to think about it exactly.
- 21:32Speaker 3: And so it was like, let's get that started because
- 21:35Speaker 3: facilitating people's ability because like, for example, like one of
- 21:39Speaker 3: the things you get to is like you know currently
- 21:41Speaker 3: you know kids graduating from college or like ah shit,
- 21:44Speaker 3: those the job market sucks? What do I do? How
- 21:46Speaker 3: do I get internships? And the answer is sometimes by
- 21:49Speaker 3: the way you like your uncle knows somebody, Yes, how
- 21:54Speaker 3: do you know that where that could help and that
- 21:57Speaker 3: was the kind of thing that LinkedIn was design to
- 22:00Speaker 3: discover because it's connected to anybody who knows you well
- 22:03Speaker 3: enough to recommend you on a case by case basis
- 22:06Speaker 3: to someone else. It doesn't have to be they've worked
- 22:08Speaker 3: with you, doesn't have to be they where your teacher, professor,
- 22:10Speaker 3: doesn't have to be there where your boss or coworker.
- 22:13Speaker 3: It's like just like, oh no, this person's smart, they're
- 22:15Speaker 3: hard working, right, And that is a huge difference from
- 22:20Speaker 3: people who are knocking at the front door, because then
- 22:22Speaker 3: the people knocking the front door, you don't know anything
- 22:24Speaker 3: about them, right, they could be crazy, you still know,
- 22:28Speaker 3: So that gives you a huge edge up on interesting opportunities.
- 22:34Speaker 3: And that was the theory of it, and said the
- 22:36Speaker 3: Internet and the world should work this way, which is
- 22:38Speaker 3: fundamentally everything I do is how should the world actually work?
- 22:43Speaker 3: Can I help it work that way? And LinkedIn is that?
- 22:46Speaker 3: And so that was the that was the original idea
- 22:49Speaker 3: and the you know, you know now twenty three year old,
- 22:52Speaker 3: twenty three years of work to get where it is.
- 22:55Speaker 1: So let me go deeper on that, because I think
- 22:57Speaker 1: what you're talking about is organized relationship capital and relationship
- 23:02Speaker 1: capital gets you and I in certain rooms, you more,
- 23:06Speaker 1: at least in the past, you more than me. I'm
- 23:08Speaker 1: in the rooms now, but by the grace of God
- 23:12Speaker 1: and yours are organized it into a system and a
- 23:16Speaker 1: structure that provided gates of access and then organization of
- 23:22Speaker 1: that human capital in a way that advanced your agenda
- 23:25Speaker 1: or connect deep in that relationship. I mean, I think
- 23:28Speaker 1: it's the first time that I know of in the
- 23:31Speaker 1: world where it was like AI for relationship capital. In
- 23:34Speaker 1: other words, it was so revolutionary twenty years ago and
- 23:37Speaker 1: it's still to this day. It is my number one
- 23:40Speaker 1: go to for professional relationship management. You did once again,
- 23:47Speaker 1: did this in your personal life. I just just so
- 23:50Speaker 1: happened and thought think about as you were talking. I
- 23:52Speaker 1: have this new book out, Capitalism for All, which by
- 23:55Speaker 1: the way, is number twenty four on top twenty five
- 23:58Speaker 1: for USA Today Best Seberal list of yesterday, and you're
- 24:01Speaker 1: an endorser in the book. I mean, I just just
- 24:04Speaker 1: thought about that while we were talking, that here's one
- 24:06Speaker 1: another example, and why is this relevant. I'm meeting with
- 24:08Speaker 1: a Federal Reserve Chairman Howe two days ago in DC,
- 24:12Speaker 1: and he says, I'm beginning to tell him about my work,
- 24:15Speaker 1: and he says, I know who you are, and by
- 24:18Speaker 1: the way, your books on my desk and I will
- 24:20Speaker 1: read it. And I've never seen so many prominent endorsements
- 24:24Speaker 1: on a book ever. And he mentioned a few names,
- 24:29Speaker 1: and you were one of them. So here is a
- 24:31Speaker 1: Federal Reserve chairman, the most powerful man in the world
- 24:34Speaker 1: on money, talking about read Hobbin and that gave me
- 24:38Speaker 1: imbued credibility, very much like you've structured organizationally with LinkedIn.
- 24:44Speaker 1: Let's let's let's get into and there's no time audience
- 24:47Speaker 1: for all my questions. Just to be clear, I'm going
- 24:50Speaker 1: to just open a door for a couple of them
- 24:51Speaker 1: and literally just let read riff and we can go
- 24:54Speaker 1: as deep as he wants to. So AI more opportunity
- 25:01Speaker 1: than it destroys is my belief over time, especially for
- 25:06Speaker 1: working people who are not in Silicon Valley. But in
- 25:09Speaker 1: short the short term, I think it's going to bleed jobs.
- 25:12Speaker 1: I think it's going to create an enormous job diseruption.
- 25:15Speaker 1: Uh And I don't think the country is ready for
- 25:17Speaker 1: the disruption. There's nobody planning for it, designing it, cushioning
- 25:21Speaker 1: for it, which is shocking. To me there, but there's
- 25:25Speaker 1: a lot of leaders in the valley who and I
- 25:28Speaker 1: just disagree with them, don't believe there's going to be
- 25:31Speaker 1: job disruption. Sorry rephrase that. They think there's no future
- 25:34Speaker 1: for jobs. That's what they think, and I just disagree
- 25:38Speaker 1: fundamentally with that. If nothing else than half of the
- 25:42Speaker 1: all subscriptions, about half of all subscription to Silicon Valley
- 25:46Speaker 1: apps are people, not companies, who need a job to
- 25:50Speaker 1: pay for the subscription.
- 25:51Speaker 2: So it's a circular firing squad.
- 25:54Speaker 1: And even if it's B to B business of business
- 25:56Speaker 1: that B to B, ultimately is B two C B
- 25:58Speaker 1: to B and then at some point is B two
- 26:00Speaker 1: C business and consumer That consumer, the customer sorry, needs
- 26:04Speaker 1: a job. And as economy grows, well you may grow
- 26:09Speaker 1: it with a new piece of technology, but that's going
- 26:11Speaker 1: to need something to work on it. It's updated problem.
- 26:14Speaker 1: Solve it, customer, engage with it. Well, Hello, those are people,
- 26:20Speaker 1: and so I think in the short term we're going
- 26:23Speaker 1: to have a job crisis. That's my view. You may disagree,
- 26:27Speaker 1: but how are you thinking about all this? Because my
- 26:29Speaker 1: opinion doesn't matter. This is an area where you are
- 26:32Speaker 1: We're talk about financial literacy, you defer to me technology,
- 26:34Speaker 1: I'm deferring to you, So feel free on air to
- 26:37Speaker 1: disagree with me.
- 26:38Speaker 2: You're advising a twenty five year old with talent but
- 26:40Speaker 2: no connections.
- 26:42Speaker 1: What would you tell them the master right now to
- 26:44Speaker 1: stay relevant in their AI economy? And what's your general
- 26:47Speaker 1: view about AI the future and jobs?
- 26:50Speaker 2: Positive or negative?
- 26:52Speaker 3: So medium, long term positive, short term turmoil and chaos,
- 26:58Speaker 3: and part of turmol chaos and truan information will mean
- 27:02Speaker 3: a lot of dislocution and exactly how and what speed
- 27:06Speaker 3: I think it's too It's very hard to predict exactly.
- 27:10Speaker 3: Like one of the things I've been using is kind
- 27:12Speaker 3: of a canary in the coal mine has been you
- 27:14Speaker 3: know what's going to happen with customer service shops because
- 27:17Speaker 3: if you roughly look at any job that you're trying
- 27:20Speaker 3: to get a human being to act like a robot
- 27:22Speaker 3: ag follow a script, the robot's gonna AI is going
- 27:24Speaker 3: to do it so much better. Like I actually think
- 27:26Speaker 3: that before too long, maybe even next year, people will
- 27:31Speaker 3: start going, oh, put the robot on, please, because the
- 27:34Speaker 3: robot's better than the human being for solving my customer
- 27:38Speaker 3: service problem. Because you know, what you have is you
- 27:40Speaker 3: have someone like typing into a computer trying to follow
- 27:43Speaker 3: the script and what kind of shit they could do,
- 27:45Speaker 3: and AI is much better at that. So there would
- 27:47Speaker 3: be ones that alway be massive reduction in the number
- 27:51Speaker 3: of of of you know kind of human you know
- 27:55Speaker 3: seats for the jobs, and customer service is one of them.
- 27:58Speaker 3: I think there's others. It doesn't all customer service jobs
- 28:01Speaker 3: go away. There's like the architecture of the experiences, but
- 28:04Speaker 3: it will really go down, and so there will be
- 28:06Speaker 3: some of those, and there'll be real big dislocations. On
- 28:10Speaker 3: the other hand, like, for example, one of the classic
- 28:12Speaker 3: Silicon value ones is because of AI is so good
- 28:14Speaker 3: at coding, software engineer is gonna go away. And I
- 28:18Speaker 3: completely disagree with this point of view. I don't think
- 28:20Speaker 3: there's even gonna be a dip because what there is
- 28:24Speaker 3: is this thing called Jevins paradox, which is, you know,
- 28:27Speaker 3: kind of like there's infinite demand for electricity at a
- 28:30Speaker 3: certain price, and the similar I think there's infinite demand
- 28:33Speaker 3: for software engineering at a certain price, and so you
- 28:36Speaker 3: make software engineering one hundred x more productive, people just
- 28:40Speaker 3: want it. Now. The thing that that statement obscures is
- 28:44Speaker 3: that I actually think salaries for software engineers are gonna
- 28:49Speaker 3: get wonky, that the really good ones will get really expensive,
- 28:53Speaker 3: Like we'll continue at like a power law and most
- 28:56Speaker 3: of them will have a little bit of a decrease
- 28:59Speaker 3: in salary, right, like you know, will be a little
- 29:01Speaker 3: bit less. So it will be a wage effect. It
- 29:03Speaker 3: won't be a job effect here, but it will be
- 29:05Speaker 3: a wage effect. That's another of the kind of turmoil
- 29:09Speaker 3: that you get in the interim as these things are
- 29:11Speaker 3: sorting out. And so I think that there will be
- 29:14Speaker 3: a lot of different like all of a sudden, people
- 29:16Speaker 3: out of work, all of a sudden, the jobs are paying,
- 29:19Speaker 3: lass et cetera, of a bunch of the things that
- 29:22Speaker 3: people have historically thought were valuable jobs. Like one of
- 29:25Speaker 3: the reasons why a lot of kind of American middle
- 29:28Speaker 3: class goes and gets a law degrees is because they go,
- 29:30Speaker 3: I can go be a lawyer, and lawyers are well paid.
- 29:33Speaker 3: And I think that's one of the ones that's going
- 29:34Speaker 3: to have a huge sort of it'll be similar to
- 29:39Speaker 3: to software engineers, which is I actually don't think it's
- 29:42Speaker 3: going to go away as a job. I just think
- 29:44Speaker 3: that suddenly the wage effect is going to be sustainile
- 29:48Speaker 3: and so which, by the way, I think is productive
- 29:51Speaker 3: for society ultimately, because I think we want economics going
- 29:54Speaker 3: and building things and stuff that we can sell to
- 29:57Speaker 3: people and sell overseas and all the rest of it.
- 30:01Speaker 3: But for internal and community and economic path dynamics, I
- 30:06Speaker 3: think it'll be real. So so I'm I'm kind of
- 30:10Speaker 3: with you on there's a bunch of stuff coming and
- 30:15Speaker 3: don't know exactly like you know, for example, you know
- 30:19Speaker 3: people who I deeply respect, like Daria Amadai. You know,
- 30:22Speaker 3: Mashar said it's gonna be a white collar blood bath
- 30:25Speaker 3: within three years. I disagree with that. I don't think
- 30:27Speaker 3: it's going to play that way. But by the way,
- 30:30Speaker 3: you know part of what and by the way, the
- 30:32Speaker 3: other thing you're gonna see on AI, just to be clear,
- 30:35Speaker 3: is like from here for the next for a number
- 30:39Speaker 3: of years, anything that happens is going to be blamed
- 30:44Speaker 3: on AI. So you're gonna have a company that going, oh,
- 30:47Speaker 3: I'm doing layoffs and as opposed to what we've sucked
- 30:50Speaker 3: at hiring and our business isn't working, and so we're
- 30:53Speaker 3: doing layoffs. It's gonna be AI because we're productive. Right
- 30:56Speaker 3: even though for example, in the ones that have announced that,
- 31:00Speaker 3: I went and looked at them because I was curious
- 31:02Speaker 3: if this is the canary in the cold mine and
- 31:03Speaker 3: the jobs are starting to change. I went looked at
- 31:06Speaker 3: it and was like, no, AI has nothing to do
- 31:08Speaker 3: with it. It's literally just they're trying to posture their
- 31:12Speaker 3: business mis planning or business misfortune as strength because we're
- 31:17Speaker 3: using AI. But it will start happening where there will
- 31:22Speaker 3: be AI that will have that impact. So I'm kind
- 31:24Speaker 3: of in a long term bullish but short term and
- 31:30Speaker 3: the advice per your question is go really start using AI.
- 31:35Speaker 3: This is one of the reasons why the education institutions
- 31:37Speaker 3: need to not ban chat, GVT, et cetera. They need
- 31:40Speaker 3: to be saying use it because what's going to happen
- 31:43Speaker 3: and the job transition is that companies are going to
- 31:45Speaker 3: need AI native talent, and the current talent call it
- 31:50Speaker 3: thirty five and up, is going to be you know,
- 31:54Speaker 3: slow adopters. The majority of them are going to be
- 31:57Speaker 3: very slow adopters. They're going to need new talent that
- 32:01Speaker 3: knows what they're doing with AI. There's the small percentage
- 32:04Speaker 3: of current people who are beginning to do it, but
- 32:06Speaker 3: you can almost already tell Like, one of the things
- 32:08Speaker 3: the conversations that I frequently have with people is how
- 32:10Speaker 3: are you using AI? If their answer is well, I
- 32:14Speaker 3: occasionally use chat gibt as a replacement for my Google search.
- 32:17Speaker 3: You're like, fine, that's not really using it. And like
- 32:22Speaker 3: the record that I sent you because this is part
- 32:24Speaker 3: of like me trying to drive myself is all AI
- 32:27Speaker 3: generated music. And I was like, well, this is something
- 32:29Speaker 3: that people can do now, like like I who you
- 32:33Speaker 3: would pay not to sing?
- 32:36Speaker 2: Right?
- 32:37Speaker 3: But it's pretty usically incompetent to the extreme, can can
- 32:42Speaker 3: can can create a pretty entertaining, you know, record of
- 32:48Speaker 3: Christmas songs. And sure it's not I'm not trying to
- 32:50Speaker 3: compete with Taylor Swift. I'm not trying to compete with
- 32:52Speaker 3: I'm trying to make a new Beatles thing. I'm just
- 32:55Speaker 3: trying to do something else. And all of that's available now.
- 32:58Speaker 3: And what young people should be doing is I am
- 33:02Speaker 3: generation AI and I can help bring AI to your company.
- 33:08Speaker 1: Yes, yes, And to be clear or clearer about what
- 33:13Speaker 1: he did at Christmas, he went both old school and
- 33:16Speaker 1: new school. He took old school vinyl and took it
- 33:23Speaker 1: through a process that would have required a record label,
- 33:26Speaker 1: production company, production house, engineers, music producers, writers, all this stuff,
- 33:33Speaker 1: and he created an album. It appears it sounds like
- 33:37Speaker 1: for what he's saying now, which by the way, looks
- 33:39Speaker 1: completely professional and sounds good. He created with AI, which
- 33:44Speaker 1: goes to the point that I think that you will
- 33:45Speaker 1: be able to create a million dollar company with one
- 33:48Speaker 1: person that will cost you literally at most a few
- 33:53Speaker 1: thousand dollars to set to stand up, whereas that would
- 33:57Speaker 1: have cost it a half a million dollars and required
- 33:59Speaker 1: a dozen people in the past. So I think that's
- 34:01Speaker 1: the example I just heard there. So if you're listening
- 34:04Speaker 1: to this and you think you're the average person, you
- 34:08Speaker 1: have ambition, you have talent, you have gifts, you average person,
- 34:10Speaker 1: and you say, okay, this out sounds great for tech people.
- 34:16Speaker 1: But what does Reed say about how this relates to
- 34:19Speaker 1: me and reader? I would say to people, and you
- 34:21Speaker 1: tell me if I'm wrong here. If you're a lawyer,
- 34:24Speaker 1: you want to be a lawyer with an AI certification.
- 34:26Speaker 1: If you're an accountant, you want an accountant with an
- 34:29Speaker 1: accounting certification. You want to be on the cutting edge,
- 34:32Speaker 1: not the bleeding edge, because this is here, it's not
- 34:35Speaker 1: an optional. I mean a lot of these companies are
- 34:38Speaker 1: readers mentioning that again will name nameless. They laid off
- 34:42Speaker 1: people and said and announced the AI initiative.
- 34:45Speaker 2: They didn't know he's what AI was.
- 34:47Speaker 1: They just knew their competitor just laid off X number
- 34:50Speaker 1: of people and announced AI. And they don't want to
- 34:52Speaker 1: be caught with their pans down in the middle of
- 34:56Speaker 1: a storm, and so they decided to do with their
- 34:59Speaker 1: partners were doing. Their patterers were doing just a little
- 35:01Speaker 1: bit more aggressive to send a signal to the market
- 35:04Speaker 1: that they were futurists, when they in reality are using
- 35:07Speaker 1: AI themselves for Google service properly. So a lot of
- 35:11Speaker 1: people don't know where this is going. I don't even
- 35:13Speaker 1: know what it is yet. They just know that it
- 35:14Speaker 1: is the future. That's my sense of a lot of
- 35:18Speaker 1: what's going on now, A bit of the mess. What
- 35:21Speaker 1: do you tell the person in the middle of this
- 35:23Speaker 1: storm who's not a technologist.
- 35:26Speaker 3: Yep, So it's a little bit. So AI is the
- 35:31Speaker 3: tool that amplifies any work that involves information or language, right,
- 35:39Speaker 3: so if you touch information or language at all in
- 35:43Speaker 3: what you're planning on doing, so like for example, even
- 35:46Speaker 3: the steel manufacturing plan, has meetings, has a supply chain,
- 35:51Speaker 3: does financial analysis, all the rest, even if they're manufacturing steel. Right,
- 35:56Speaker 3: So if you have that, you need to be on
- 35:58Speaker 3: top of it. Now, you don't have to be a
- 36:00Speaker 3: older you don't have to be a coder. A matter
- 36:01Speaker 3: of fact, part of what's happening is like, I think,
- 36:04Speaker 3: actually everyone's going to have a coding assistant agent in
- 36:08Speaker 3: years because the AI agent's gonna.
- 36:11Speaker 2: Be our coder.
- 36:11Speaker 3: For us, We're gonna have a coder, right, That's that's
- 36:14Speaker 3: what's going to exist for us. And so but that's
- 36:18Speaker 3: the reason why you should engage. And by the way, uh,
- 36:23Speaker 3: all of these AI products are have substantive free versions chat, gbt, co, Pilot,
- 36:31Speaker 3: et cetera. They all have substantive free versions. You don't
- 36:34Speaker 3: need to pay for them, just start using them. And
- 36:36Speaker 3: by the way, using them is not like, Okay, what
- 36:39Speaker 3: was the like what was the score on last night's
- 36:43Speaker 3: game or what was the you know, the analysis of
- 36:46Speaker 3: which plays really mattered? Right, you can do that too,
- 36:48Speaker 3: That's awesome, But in things that matter to you, like
- 36:53Speaker 3: for example, if you say, hey, i'd like to figure
- 36:56Speaker 3: out what, like I'd like to do a financial analysis
- 36:58Speaker 3: on my scenario planning of where my risks are in
- 37:03Speaker 3: my economics and doing stuff and what kind of money
- 37:06Speaker 3: I need to make. AI is great for helping you
- 37:10Speaker 3: with that. Like you can literally go to any major
- 37:14Speaker 3: frontier model and say, make me a spreadsheet that is
- 37:19Speaker 3: my personal P and L and I want to include
- 37:23Speaker 3: scenario planning for major risks, and I want you to
- 37:26Speaker 3: ask me about, like walk me through what kinds of
- 37:29Speaker 3: risks I should consider and I want to do. I
- 37:32Speaker 3: want you to give me a like a like a
- 37:34Speaker 3: personal financial analysis of this. They can all do that,
- 37:38Speaker 3: and of course everyone should do that, right because that's
- 37:42Speaker 3: part of how you approach your financial life with intelligence
- 37:47Speaker 3: risk mitigation and know where to put your efforts.
- 37:51Speaker 1: Yes, is it true read that this is the first
- 37:57Speaker 1: technology that helps you with human design? I will What
- 38:04Speaker 1: I mean by that is I will talk to artificial
- 38:09Speaker 1: intelligence and dream a world or have a specific idea,
- 38:14Speaker 1: and I'll frame it out in plain English, and I'll
- 38:18Speaker 1: take idea concept to the left and concept to the right,
- 38:23Speaker 1: neither which have touched each other. Ever, I'll slam them
- 38:26Speaker 1: together in a new vision I have for a third
- 38:29Speaker 1: line of doing something, and I'll say Please tell me
- 38:33Speaker 1: if I take a over here and be way over
- 38:37Speaker 1: here and I slam it together and have a vision
- 38:40Speaker 1: for this other thing over here, how does that work?
- 38:44Speaker 2: Does that work?
- 38:45Speaker 1: Please analyze this for me and give me a framework
- 38:48Speaker 1: for the future of how this might go forward. Is
- 38:51Speaker 1: that what you're talking about when you're talking about having it.
- 38:55Speaker 1: I'm using it as a co creator almos. But is
- 38:59Speaker 1: there another technology that you're aware of that allows you
- 39:02Speaker 1: to do that? So you're going in that a little
- 39:04Speaker 1: bit with the financial analysis. I just did the human version.
- 39:07Speaker 3: So so no, from the viewpoint of there was nothing
- 39:11Speaker 3: that can go from like kind of almost like your
- 39:15Speaker 3: companion in you just like helping you refine what your
- 39:20Speaker 3: intent is and then creating all the work. Sure there
- 39:24Speaker 3: were spreadsheets before. Sure there were software applications before, but
- 39:29Speaker 3: like just like for example, like tax planning. You know,
- 39:33Speaker 3: the best software tax planning stuff before used to be
- 39:37Speaker 3: you know, kind of the equivalent of form filling and
- 39:41Speaker 3: kind of working through it, not like how to actually
- 39:44Speaker 3: in fact, you know, help maximize your taxes, not just
- 39:47Speaker 3: like for now what you have, but what kinds of
- 39:49Speaker 3: things you might do differently in order to do that.
- 39:53Speaker 3: Previously that required a person. By the way, it still
- 39:56Speaker 3: could be helpful with a person, but now you can
- 40:00Speaker 3: do this with with just the thing. And so for example,
- 40:02Speaker 3: like when you get to thinking about like what is
- 40:04Speaker 3: the promise of AI, I think all of us within
- 40:08Speaker 3: a small number of years will have a medical assistant
- 40:11Speaker 3: that's essentially free to operate for you know, concerns around
- 40:15Speaker 3: like oh, you know, is this a cancerous you know,
- 40:18Speaker 3: melanoma or whatever, or I have these symptoms, should I
- 40:22Speaker 3: be worried? Should I go down to the clinic? Et cetera,
- 40:25Speaker 3: a legal assistant, namely I'm looking at this rental agreement,
- 40:30Speaker 3: is this okay or not? For example, and an educational
- 40:35Speaker 3: assistant for anything. And you know, part of the promise
- 40:40Speaker 3: of this is we should, as a society, and we
- 40:45Speaker 3: might just through the natural workings of the economics, have
- 40:48Speaker 3: all three of these things in substantial quality for free
- 40:53Speaker 3: for everyone in society. That's a huge human amplification, yes, right,
- 40:59Speaker 3: And then that helps you with a bunch of other
- 41:01Speaker 3: things that for example, right now only wealthy people can
- 41:04Speaker 3: afford legal help fundamentally, I mean sure, there's public defenders
- 41:08Speaker 3: and other things, you know, and pro bono stuff for
- 41:11Speaker 3: public interest law, but most often the only legal stuff,
- 41:15Speaker 3: Like most people will the encounter a rental agreements like
- 41:17Speaker 3: I don't know, I'll read it. I'm not sure. I
- 41:20Speaker 3: got to live somewhere. I'm gonna sign it, but they
- 41:23Speaker 3: don't know right. Whereas now, by the way, you can
- 41:26Speaker 3: already even do that today. You can go to chat
- 41:28Speaker 3: ebt yeah, and you can put it in and go
- 41:33Speaker 3: give me an analysis to this. Is there anything I should
- 41:35Speaker 3: be worried about here?
- 41:40Speaker 1: The legal thing is particularly interesting. I had another aha recently.
- 41:45Speaker 1: In forty years, I've not sued or been sued anybody.
- 41:48Speaker 1: It's all worked out because everybody I've done business with
- 41:51Speaker 1: a prescreen, they were decent. I got into a shotgun
- 41:53Speaker 1: marriage when a business deal meaning that the money was
- 41:57Speaker 1: the motivation, and I met the person who was presenting
- 41:59Speaker 1: the money was buying one of my companies. Anyway, I
- 42:02Speaker 1: am now ended up in a Leegal braja with this
- 42:05Speaker 1: situation to try to exit it, which is fine, and
- 42:09Speaker 1: I've spent you know, six figures just trying to defend
- 42:15Speaker 1: the truth. I mean, the truth is right there, it's obvious,
- 42:19Speaker 1: but uh, my naive it. My naivete was, well, this
- 42:23Speaker 1: is quick because this is so obvious. But no, you've
- 42:27Speaker 1: got to go through the process of making the obvious
- 42:31Speaker 1: uh materially relevant to the court. And that requires a
- 42:36Speaker 1: process that requires at the moment a lot of legal
- 42:40Speaker 1: wrangling at by the hour, and so truth alone is
- 42:45Speaker 1: not enough. And in this new world, I see that
- 42:50Speaker 1: barrier lowering from what I'm spending, what I've spent already
- 42:53Speaker 1: with is six figures, and I'm happy to do it.
- 42:55Speaker 2: Luckily I can. I see that lowering to five figures
- 42:59Speaker 2: and maybe four.
- 43:03Speaker 1: So you're providing a lot of support to your legal
- 43:06Speaker 1: assistant or you legalistic viting support for a in mad case,
- 43:10Speaker 1: really good journeyman attorney who's processing. Am I on the
- 43:14Speaker 1: right track here?
- 43:16Speaker 3: And by the way, I think it's everything from I
- 43:19Speaker 3: can't afford anything whatsoever. I get some help from AI,
- 43:23Speaker 3: I can, but I can now pay somebody. This is
- 43:26Speaker 3: the person with AI to provide high quality legal for
- 43:31Speaker 3: small amounts of money because they can do it in
- 43:33Speaker 3: a really efficient way. Just like for example, like tax
- 43:38Speaker 3: filing is going to completely change because it's like, oh,
- 43:41Speaker 3: I can file your taxes for an hour worth of work,
- 43:45Speaker 3: you know, you know, working on these agents even when
- 43:48Speaker 3: they're pretty complicated, and I can do a better job
- 43:51Speaker 3: than I could before when I was spending twenty hours.
- 43:56Speaker 1: Let's get into some final, really hard hitting questions. This
- 43:59Speaker 1: is and fabulous. I mean, just the piece you gave
- 44:02Speaker 1: about the three assistance that everybody should have, I think
- 44:06Speaker 1: it's mind blowing. And as much as I think about this,
- 44:08Speaker 1: I hadn't thought about that. It's really quite that's inspiring
- 44:13Speaker 1: by itself. Will this technology increase or decrease connectiveness or disconnectiveness,
- 44:23Speaker 1: wealth or the lack thereof? Uh? That's and I know
- 44:29Speaker 1: that a lot of this depends, but what's your assessment?
- 44:32Speaker 1: What's your assessment? Number two? What are jobs going to
- 44:35Speaker 1: look like in the future? Somebody listening is what kind
- 44:37Speaker 1: of jobs do you think they should be preparing themselves for?
- 44:40Speaker 1: Number three, if you're an entrepreneur or a business person
- 44:43Speaker 1: listening to this, does this lower the barrier or increase it?
- 44:48Speaker 1: And what are some opportunities you to suggest for them?
- 44:51Speaker 1: I have a larger question after this, but these are
- 44:53Speaker 1: three practical ones.
- 44:55Speaker 2: Yep.
- 44:56Speaker 3: So I'll go kind of brass tacks and quickly. All
- 45:00Speaker 3: of these are questions we can spend the whole hour
- 45:02Speaker 3: on so I'm going to throw that. So I think
- 45:08Speaker 3: the initial impact of AI will will be to decrease connectedness,
- 45:12Speaker 3: in part because you're spending more time with AI. The
- 45:14Speaker 3: AI has various features that other human beings don't have,
- 45:18Speaker 3: like it's always trying to please you and agree with
- 45:21Speaker 3: you and so and so I think the initial thing
- 45:23Speaker 3: will be a dip there. I think that's a problem.
- 45:25Speaker 3: I think we want to construct AI to increase human connectedness.
- 45:30Speaker 3: Is one of the companies I co found and called
- 45:31Speaker 3: Inflection AI, which is a chatbot called Pie you know,
- 45:35Speaker 3: pun intended but personal intelligence, and that's to have high
- 45:39Speaker 3: Q and enhance connectedness. But I think that's going to
- 45:42Speaker 3: be one of the challenges. I think it will create
- 45:48Speaker 3: a bunch of wealth opportunities, but it's kind of like
- 45:53Speaker 3: an earthquake on the whole current system. So for example,
- 45:59Speaker 3: you know where will be the economic opportunities will be
- 46:04Speaker 3: very different five to ten years from now than there
- 46:06Speaker 3: are today, and kind of how does that play out
- 46:10Speaker 3: and so, and that's part of the reason my general
- 46:14Speaker 3: advice is learn and be AI native, because then whatever
- 46:20Speaker 3: the opportunities, you might be in a well positioned to
- 46:23Speaker 3: go towards one of the good economic opportunities, and so
- 46:26Speaker 3: I think that's you know, kind of fundamental to it.
- 46:29Speaker 3: And I think a lot of people hate that because
- 46:31Speaker 3: they like stability, they like being able to predict, you know,
- 46:34Speaker 3: a kind of a good economic future. And I understand
- 46:37Speaker 3: and I appreciate. But it's similar to the kind of
- 46:39Speaker 3: the industrial revolution, which is all of a sudden we're
- 46:42Speaker 3: moving from agriculture into the cities and doing stuff. And
- 46:45Speaker 3: by the way, there's a whole bunch of challenges around that,
- 46:48Speaker 3: but it's what creates the entire future life. So I
- 46:50Speaker 3: think that's the wealth side. Now for jobs, it's you know,
- 46:55Speaker 3: adjunct to the wealth, which is, look, I think there
- 46:59Speaker 3: will be a number of jobs. I think there will
- 47:00Speaker 3: be new jobs created, but basically, you know, within a
- 47:05Speaker 3: small n number of years. I think it's kind of
- 47:07Speaker 3: like if the job involves language or information at all
- 47:11Speaker 3: and you're not using AI, that's a little bit like
- 47:14Speaker 3: you show up going you know, I'm offering my horse
- 47:18Speaker 3: for transportation of things in the age of the automobile
- 47:22Speaker 3: and in the railroad, right, So it's like you need
- 47:26Speaker 3: to let be more substantive on it. Now, on entrepreneurship,
- 47:32Speaker 3: the short answer is it'll both increase uh low, increase
- 47:37Speaker 3: capability for doing it, and increase challenge. It's like both
- 47:40Speaker 3: sides partially because you'll have the entrepreneurial advisor just like
- 47:46Speaker 3: the kind of legal and medical advisors. You'll be able
- 47:48Speaker 3: to parse a bunch of things to be able to
- 47:50Speaker 3: do financial analysis. You'll be able to have software coding
- 47:53Speaker 3: and be able to launch certain kinds of products much
- 47:55Speaker 3: more easily, et cetera. These challenges everyone else gets the
- 48:02Speaker 3: same thing. So, for example, if you think the app
- 48:05Speaker 3: store just as a microcosm, the app store is full
- 48:09Speaker 3: and busy today, it's going to have a thousand times
- 48:14Speaker 3: that in a year or two. Yes, so how do
- 48:16Speaker 3: you break through the noise and what do you do?
- 48:18Speaker 3: And the competition is intense and all that. So it
- 48:21Speaker 3: both will create make entrepreneurship easier because it'll bring certain
- 48:26Speaker 3: resources to bear, but it makes it easier for everybody,
- 48:28Speaker 3: which means the competition goes way way up.
- 48:32Speaker 1: Yes, I used to be impressed with certain letters that
- 48:37Speaker 1: came to me that had certain language in it, are
- 48:41Speaker 1: certain insights about me in the letter inviting me to
- 48:44Speaker 1: speak or whatever.
- 48:44Speaker 2: I'm not impressed anymore because.
- 48:46Speaker 1: Now they could just go to AI and have AI
- 48:50Speaker 1: write you that letter, and I can tell an AI
- 48:53Speaker 1: assisted letter when it comes to me. So that's that competition,
- 48:58Speaker 1: raising the stakes. The table states on what competency looks like,
- 49:02Speaker 1: what's a basic, what is a basic whatever it.
- 49:05Speaker 2: Comes to you.
- 49:05Speaker 1: A business plan used to be. I mean, oh my god,
- 49:08Speaker 1: person as a business plan. Now everybody will have a
- 49:10Speaker 1: business plan it and it'll look really sharp, so the
- 49:14Speaker 1: differentiator will be different. Okay, let's I have thirty five questions.
- 49:19Speaker 1: I'm throwing them all out because and I've never had
- 49:21Speaker 1: thirty five questions for anybody read ever, ever, ever, ever.
- 49:24Speaker 2: That's how interesting I think you are.
- 49:27Speaker 1: Maybe we'll do another podcast, but in the remaining moments,
- 49:32Speaker 1: let's just throw the doors open. You're giving a fireside
- 49:37Speaker 1: chat with America and the world America to be, can be,
- 49:43Speaker 1: to be, to try to go from two hundred and
- 49:46Speaker 1: fifty years of success and dominance to another fifty years.
- 49:50Speaker 1: You're giving also a discussion to the world about the future.
- 49:54Speaker 1: You're a futurist conversation. You got the global media presence.
- 49:58Speaker 1: Everybody's listening to you. You got five or ten minutes,
- 50:02Speaker 1: so you've got to be blunt. You're a futurist. You
- 50:05Speaker 1: gotta be blunt. You're trying to be optimistic, but you
- 50:07Speaker 1: have to be practical too. What do you tell a
- 50:11Speaker 1: world that's both in play right now and a world
- 50:14Speaker 1: waiting to be born. There's some lady with a who's
- 50:17Speaker 1: pregnant with a three month though she's three months pregnant.
- 50:20Speaker 1: There's a young people looking towards the future. There was
- 50:23Speaker 1: elderly trying to figure can they retire. There's people in
- 50:27Speaker 1: the job market right now who are making six figures
- 50:29Speaker 1: trying to figure out how disruptive this is going to be,
- 50:33Speaker 1: People who are both fearful and hopeful.
- 50:37Speaker 2: You're the futurist. What do you say?
- 50:42Speaker 3: So the short answer is, uh, we're heading into a
- 50:49Speaker 3: combination of an earthquake in a tsunami. It's going to
- 50:52Speaker 3: shake everything up. That's going to be scary. It's going
- 50:56Speaker 3: to have some negative adverse impacts across a number of
- 50:59Speaker 3: different things things, and you know your instinct will be
- 51:04Speaker 3: let's stop it, let's slow it down, et cetera. But
- 51:06Speaker 3: the problem is is it's it's a competitive human scope.
- 51:10Speaker 3: So for example, you know those countries which rejected the
- 51:15Speaker 3: industrial revolution basically had you know, centuries of poverty and
- 51:21Speaker 3: being colonized by other countries that did the industrial revolutions,
- 51:25Speaker 3: so you have you have to embrace it. It does mean
- 51:29Speaker 3: by the way, just like the industrial evolution, which you know,
- 51:32Speaker 3: in its first decades lowered the average lifespan by seven years, right,
- 51:37Speaker 3: Like this is not like these these are not small
- 51:39Speaker 3: costs as they kind of go into them, but you
- 51:42Speaker 3: have to go into it for future generations. Now that
- 51:45Speaker 3: being said, that doesn't mean that we want to just
- 51:48Speaker 3: blindly accept every challenge and negative you know kind of
- 51:53Speaker 3: effect that can happen. We should try to steer it
- 51:57Speaker 3: towards you know, kind of uh navigating the transition, not
- 52:01Speaker 3: navigating the transformation as humanly as possible. And so for example,
- 52:06Speaker 3: part of what I've been you know, telling governments for
- 52:09Speaker 3: you know, almost a decade now is like, you know,
- 52:12Speaker 3: we'll get these assistants, the medical, the legal, the educational,
- 52:16Speaker 3: you know, they're be working with like how do we
- 52:19Speaker 3: make sure that new jobs are being created at a
- 52:22Speaker 3: rate and that we're facilitating people to find, learn, and
- 52:28Speaker 3: do those new jobs. By the way, AI can help
- 52:30Speaker 3: you with all those So make AI part of the solution.
- 52:33Speaker 3: So I think we can mitigate the transformation apart because
- 52:36Speaker 3: we can use AI to help with the transition. But
- 52:41Speaker 3: but like it's like, buckle up, it's going to be
- 52:45Speaker 3: like a it's going to be a taxing ride. And
- 52:52Speaker 3: that's true for everybody. It's weirdly less true. Like seventy
- 52:56Speaker 3: percent of our economy the service economy, and the service
- 53:00Speaker 3: economy is going to be the tail end of this, right,
- 53:04Speaker 3: the whole like, you know, the waiter being replaced by
- 53:06Speaker 3: a robot is just stupid at the moment because the
- 53:09Speaker 3: robots it'll be a while before they're they're they're cheap
- 53:13Speaker 3: enough for that and good and and good enough. Right,
- 53:17Speaker 3: so like there's a whole bunch it's like, oh, that's fine,
- 53:19Speaker 3: but like the core engine of the economy, which which
- 53:23Speaker 3: then pays for all the service jobs because someone comes
- 53:26Speaker 3: in and says, oh, well, we sell these products around
- 53:28Speaker 3: the world and ords, so we have a bunch of
- 53:29Speaker 3: money that comes into our company and we can hire
- 53:31Speaker 3: accountants and we go to restaurants and the like. Like
- 53:34Speaker 3: that is going to be you know, kind of shaken
- 53:37Speaker 3: up and some you know, transformed in some interesting ways.
- 53:40Speaker 3: And it's in our interest to do it, in our
- 53:42Speaker 3: interest to do it quickly, but also in our interest
- 53:46Speaker 3: to try to do it as humanly as possible, which
- 53:48Speaker 3: means how do we help with the transition. So the
- 53:51Speaker 3: question for people is how do we how do how
- 53:54Speaker 3: do how do you help yourself? And how do we
- 53:57Speaker 3: help each other in navigating me That business is translation
- 54:03Speaker 3: because the future, by the way, I think, will be
- 54:07Speaker 3: a greater impact on human society to the positive than
- 54:12Speaker 3: the Industrial Revolution is. And by the way, to some degree,
- 54:15Speaker 3: all of our modern prosperity, a middle class, a you
- 54:19Speaker 3: know versus a peasant or a serf class, a ability
- 54:22Speaker 3: to do you know, a public education, and a broad franchise,
- 54:27Speaker 3: you know, the ability to have public health, you know,
- 54:30Speaker 3: not just you know, limited to the uber wealthy. All
- 54:34Speaker 3: of that comes from the Industrial Revolution. You're about to
- 54:37Speaker 3: see another magnification of that. It's totally worth it, but
- 54:41Speaker 3: it's going to be a painful ride.
- 54:44Speaker 1: That was brilliant and I know we're running out of time.
- 54:47Speaker 1: We've run out of time. We're gonna wrap this up.
- 54:49Speaker 1: There's so many things firing off of my head. I'd
- 54:51Speaker 1: love to have done another hour. As you said, we
- 54:54Speaker 1: could have done each of these topics could have been
- 54:55Speaker 1: an hour themselves. So we'll wrap this up and maybe
- 54:58Speaker 1: come back if you wouldn't mind for a part two.
- 55:01Speaker 1: It strikes me. It struck me as you were talking.
- 55:04Speaker 1: Read again. We just don't have time for this conversation.
- 55:07Speaker 1: But it's mind blowing. I never thought about this before.
- 55:11Speaker 1: If Africa, you know people, you know I don't deal with.
- 55:15Speaker 1: I don't not bothered by racism or discrimination, as Ambassadorjung says,
- 55:18Speaker 1: I don't pay attention to discrimination because I don't think
- 55:21Speaker 1: anybody is any better than me. But the racism or
- 55:26Speaker 1: the discrimination the view of certain people had in the
- 55:30Speaker 1: fifteen hundreds sixteen hundreds of Africa meant that didn't take
- 55:34Speaker 1: them seriously as a competitive intellectual force that could root industrialization.
- 55:41Speaker 1: They just stall them as a resource base that they
- 55:43Speaker 1: could extract from for industrialization, including people who had talents
- 55:48Speaker 1: of agriculture, of their agricultural genius as they brought them
- 55:52Speaker 1: to the Southern States where the soil was very different,
- 55:56Speaker 1: was very similar, humid and hot, and needed the genius
- 56:00Speaker 1: of Africans to read ignite it.
- 56:03Speaker 2: But we didn't go.
- 56:04Speaker 1: Back from the agricultural age and say, hey, thanks for
- 56:07Speaker 1: that there's an industrial age now and we want to
- 56:10Speaker 1: invest in So Africa has sort of missed industrialization, It
- 56:15Speaker 1: missed the technology age, it missed a lot of the
- 56:19Speaker 1: information age, and it's now trying to catch up on
- 56:22Speaker 1: the back end.
- 56:23Speaker 2: And I think it can. But it struck me. I
- 56:27Speaker 2: hadn't It hadn't hit me before that.
- 56:29Speaker 1: Literally there's like at least two ages that jumped over Africa.
- 56:34Speaker 1: And when you said that, they are nations who did
- 56:36Speaker 1: not embrace industrialization or whatever the thing was.
- 56:40Speaker 2: Look at them now that I left behind.
- 56:41Speaker 1: Well, that's Africa, that's you know, there's a lot of
- 56:43Speaker 1: other places by the way too.
- 56:46Speaker 2: And as.
- 56:49Speaker 1: Michael Milkan would say, intelligence is equally distributed, opportunity is not, yes,
- 56:54Speaker 1: and this has a chance to sort of level that
- 56:57Speaker 1: playing field, if you will.
- 57:01Speaker 2: Is what hit me. I hope I got that right
- 57:05Speaker 2: hundred was that.
- 57:07Speaker 1: This has been fascinating and so many things going off
- 57:11Speaker 1: in my head about why this conversation needs to be
- 57:16Speaker 1: the conversation for a while. Thank you, Reid Hoffman. Is
- 57:21Speaker 1: is there anything that you want the world to know,
- 57:25Speaker 1: to hear, to think about, to remember about you personally,
- 57:29Speaker 1: about professionally, your passions, uh, and or advice you have
- 57:34Speaker 1: for them for the future.
- 57:35Speaker 3: As we wrap up, well, I think that the it's broadly,
- 57:43Speaker 3: the AI revolution is going to happen. The tsunami is
- 57:46Speaker 3: going and you want to get your whether it's a surfboard,
- 57:50Speaker 3: a sailing boat or whatever, you know, kiteboard, you want
- 57:55Speaker 3: to get it out and start working on it. And
- 57:57Speaker 3: it's and it's it's the exactly start paddling. It's the
- 58:00Speaker 3: most important thing to do. And so you know, part
- 58:04Speaker 3: of what I'm spending my time doing writing books, you know,
- 58:07Speaker 3: super Agency, Impromptu, startup a view, etcetera. And doing podcasts
- 58:11Speaker 3: like this is trying to help people see that so
- 58:13Speaker 3: that they can grab their own to maximize the chance
- 58:19Speaker 3: that you can grab your own agency in the tsunami.
- 58:22Speaker 1: I have a bonus question that I promise you will
- 58:25Speaker 1: be the last one. It just hit me. I'm on
- 58:28Speaker 1: the border clock Atlanta University, and they're embracing AI and
- 58:32Speaker 1: financial literacy and artificial intelligence literacy, which is great smart
- 58:37Speaker 1: where up until now, you've had one or two careers
- 58:40Speaker 1: for your whole life, you had a competency and that
- 58:43Speaker 1: lasted you for fifty years. In that competency, maybe you
- 58:46Speaker 1: had two careers, maybe you shifted. I believe again on air,
- 58:52Speaker 1: disagree with me. I love constructive friction. I believe that
- 58:57Speaker 1: very much like when I used to send a document
- 58:59Speaker 1: to somebody in the past, they say, that's an impressive document.
- 59:03Speaker 1: Now no one even comments on the document. They assume
- 59:06Speaker 1: the document is going to be impressive. Now they're like,
- 59:08Speaker 1: they're basically saying, you're an impressive person. I'm gonna deal
- 59:11Speaker 1: with you because of who you are. Of course, the
- 59:13Speaker 1: document is supposed to be at this level. That's a
- 59:15Speaker 1: new expectation because of AI and all the things that
- 59:18Speaker 1: allow you to prepare a great document. So I think
- 59:22Speaker 1: that you're gonna have careers. It might be you might
- 59:24Speaker 1: have five, six eight different careers as a graduate because
- 59:30Speaker 1: it's no longer the is. The thing is no longer
- 59:34Speaker 1: the thing because AI can help you, It can help
- 59:37Speaker 1: master the thing. You need to be the leader on
- 59:41Speaker 1: top of the thing, the differentiator on top of the
- 59:45Speaker 1: thing that moves the thing. And so you might end
- 59:49Speaker 1: up having five six eight different careers because you're bringing
- 59:54Speaker 1: you as a differentiator to the thing. The thing itself
- 59:58Speaker 1: has become less, not important, but it is in itself intelligent. Okay,
- 1:00:04Speaker 1: did that make any sense at all?
- 1:00:06Speaker 3: Yes? Look, so the short answer is the future jobs
- 1:00:10Speaker 3: are that you are broadly being the conductor of AI
- 1:00:16Speaker 3: agents is an orchestra. Now there will be some stuff
- 1:00:19Speaker 3: that you're still doing yourself, but it's that and that
- 1:00:21Speaker 3: does mean that as opposed to a job, it's a
- 1:00:24Speaker 3: sequence of jobs. And so like my very first book,
- 1:00:27Speaker 3: The Startup Review, which is we all have to embrace
- 1:00:29Speaker 3: the entrepreneurial side. It doesn't mean that we have to
- 1:00:32Speaker 3: create companies, but we have to think of ourselves as
- 1:00:34Speaker 3: the skill set of entrepreneurs. That's what's going to happen.
- 1:00:37Speaker 3: And so you know, as opposed to a career escalator,
- 1:00:40Speaker 3: you're going to have a career jungle gym, and the
- 1:00:42Speaker 3: AI will help you with the jungle gym.
- 1:00:46Speaker 2: I'm glad.
- 1:00:46Speaker 1: I am glad I asked the last bonus question. Ladies
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: and gentlemen, this is a genius. This is the man,
- 1:00:53Speaker 1: an innovator, a legend in our time.
- 1:00:57Speaker 2: Read Hoffman.
- 1:00:59Speaker 1: When you go to your LinkedIn thank him, read thank
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: you for joining us on Money and Wealth on the
- 1:01:06Speaker 1: Black Effect Network on iHeartRadio. This has been a transformational
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: interview and reeda said we will be back for more awesome.
- 1:01:17Speaker 1: Money and Wealth with John O'Brien is a production of
- 1:01:19Speaker 1: the Black Effect Podcast Network. For more podcasts from the
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: Black Effect Podcast Network, visit