Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 02 - Persecution in the First Centuries - The Great Controversy
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter two Persecution in the first centuries, when Jesus revealed
- 0:06Speaker 1: to his disciples the fate of Jerusalem and the scenes
- 0:09Speaker 1: of the Second Advent. He foretold also the experience of
- 0:13Speaker 1: his people from the time when He should be taken
- 0:15Speaker 1: from them to his return in power and glory for
- 0:18Speaker 1: their deliverance from all of it. The Savior beheld the
- 0:22Speaker 1: storms about to fall upon the Apostolic Church and penetrating
- 0:26Speaker 1: deeper into the future. His eye deserned the fierce, wasting
- 0:29Speaker 1: tempests that were to beat upon his followers in the
- 0:32Speaker 1: coming ages of darkness and persecution. In a few brief
- 0:36Speaker 1: utterances of awful significance, he foretold the portion which the
- 0:40Speaker 1: rulers of this world would meet out to the Church
- 0:42Speaker 1: of God. The followers of Christ must tread the same
- 0:46Speaker 1: path of humiliation, reproach, and suffering which their master trod.
- 0:51Speaker 1: The enmity that burst forth against the world's redeemer would
- 0:54Speaker 1: be manifested against all who should believe on his name.
- 0:58Speaker 1: The history of the early Church, which testified to the
- 1:01Speaker 1: fulfillment of the Saviour's words. The powers of earth and
- 1:04Speaker 1: Hell arrayed themselves against Christ in the person of his followers, Paganism.
- 1:09Speaker 1: Foresaw that should the Gospel triumph, her temples and altars
- 1:12Speaker 1: would be swept away. Therefore she summoned her forces to
- 1:16Speaker 1: destroy Christianity. The fires of persecution were kindled. Christians were
- 1:21Speaker 1: stripped of their possessions and driven from their homes. They
- 1:24Speaker 1: endured a great fight of afflictions. They had trial of
- 1:28Speaker 1: cruel mockings and scourgings, yea moreover, of bombs and imprisonment.
- 1:33Speaker 1: Great numbers sealed their testimony with their blood. Noble enslave,
- 1:37Speaker 1: rich and poor, learned and ignorant were alike slain without mercy.
- 1:42Speaker 1: These persecutions, beginning under Nero about the time of the
- 1:45Speaker 1: martyrdom of Paul, continued with greater or less fury for centuries.
- 1:50Speaker 1: Christians were falsely accused of the most dreadful crimes and
- 1:54Speaker 1: declared to be the cause of great calamities, famine, pestilence,
- 1:58Speaker 1: and earthquake. As they became the objects of popular hatred
- 2:02Speaker 1: and suspicion, informers stood ready for the sake of game
- 2:05Speaker 1: to betray the innocent. They were condemned as rebels against
- 2:09Speaker 1: the Empire, as foes of religion, and pests to society.
- 2:14Speaker 1: Great numbers were thrown to wild beasts or burned alive
- 2:17Speaker 1: in the amphitheaters. Some were crucified, others were covered with
- 2:21Speaker 1: the skins of wild animals and thrust into the arena
- 2:24Speaker 1: to be torn by dogs. Their punishment was often made
- 2:28Speaker 1: the chief entertainment. At public fetes, Vast multitudes assembled to
- 2:32Speaker 1: enjoy the sight and greeted their dying agonies with laughter
- 2:36Speaker 1: and applause. Wherever they sought refuge, the followers of Christ
- 2:40Speaker 1: were hunted like beasts of prey. They were forced to
- 2:43Speaker 1: seek concealment in desolate and solitary places. Destitute, afflicted, tormented
- 2:50Speaker 1: of whom the world was not worthy, they wandered in
- 2:53Speaker 1: deserts and in mountains, and in dens and caves of
- 2:55Speaker 1: the earth. The catacombs afforded shelter for thousands. Beneath the
- 3:01Speaker 1: hills outside the city of Rome, long galleries had been
- 3:04Speaker 1: tunneled through earth and rock. The dark and intricate network
- 3:07Speaker 1: of passages extended for miles beyond the city walls. In
- 3:11Speaker 1: these underground retreats, the followers of Christ buried their dead,
- 3:15Speaker 1: and here also, when suspected and proscribed, they found a home.
- 3:20Speaker 1: When the life Giver shall awaken those who have fought
- 3:22Speaker 1: the good fight. Many a martyr for Christ's sake will
- 3:25Speaker 1: come forth from those gloomy caverns. Under the fiercest persecution,
- 3:30Speaker 1: these witnesses for Jesus kept their faith unsullied, though deprived
- 3:35Speaker 1: of every comfort. Shut away from the light of the sun,
- 3:38Speaker 1: making their home in the dark but friendly bosom of
- 3:40Speaker 1: the earth, they uttered no complaint. With words of faith, patience,
- 3:44Speaker 1: and hope, they encouraged one another to endure privation and distress.
- 3:50Speaker 1: The loss of every earthly blessing could not force them
- 3:52Speaker 1: to renounce their belief in Christ. Trials and persecution were
- 3:56Speaker 1: but steps bringing them nearer their rest and their reward.
- 4:00Speaker 1: Like God's servants of old, many were tortured, not accepting deliverance,
- 4:04Speaker 1: that they might obtain a better resurrection. These called to
- 4:08Speaker 1: mind the words of their master that when persecuted for
- 4:11Speaker 1: Christ's sake, they were to be exceeding glad, for great
- 4:14Speaker 1: would be their reward in heaven. For so the prophets
- 4:17Speaker 1: had been persecuted before them. They rejoiced that they were
- 4:21Speaker 1: accounted worthy to suffer, for the truth and songs of
- 4:24Speaker 1: triumph ascended from the midst of crackling flames. Looking upward
- 4:29Speaker 1: by faith, they saw Christ and angels leaning over the
- 4:32Speaker 1: battlements of heaven, gazing upon them with the deepest interest,
- 4:36Speaker 1: and regarding their steadfastness with approval. A voice came down
- 4:40Speaker 1: to them from the throne of God. Be thou faithful
- 4:42Speaker 1: unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.
- 4:46Speaker 1: In vain were Satan's efforts to destroy the Church of
- 4:49Speaker 1: Christ by violence. The great controversy in which the disciples
- 4:52Speaker 1: of Jesus yielded up their lives did not cease. When
- 4:55Speaker 1: these faithful standard bearers fell at their post by defeat,
- 4:59Speaker 1: they conquered God's workmen were slain, but his work went
- 5:03Speaker 1: steadily forward. The gospel continued to spread, and the number
- 5:06Speaker 1: of its adherents to increase. It penetrated in two regions
- 5:10Speaker 1: that were inaccessible even to the Eagles of Rome, said
- 5:15Speaker 1: a Christian expostulating with the heathen rulers, who were urging
- 5:18Speaker 1: forward the persecution. You may kill us, torture us, condemn us.
- 5:23Speaker 1: Your injustice is the proof that we are innocent. Nor
- 5:26Speaker 1: does your cruelty avail you. It was but a stronger
- 5:29Speaker 1: invitation to bring others to their persuasion. The oftener we
- 5:33Speaker 1: are mown down by you, the more in number we grow.
- 5:36Speaker 1: The blood of Christians is seed. Thousands were imprisoned and slain,
- 5:41Speaker 1: but others sprung up to fill their places, and those
- 5:44Speaker 1: who were martyred for their faith were secured to Christ
- 5:46Speaker 1: and accounted of him as conquerors. They had fought the
- 5:50Speaker 1: good fight, and they were to receive the crown of
- 5:52Speaker 1: glory when Christ should come. The sufferings which they endured
- 5:56Speaker 1: brought Christians nearer to one another and to their redeemer.
- 6:00Speaker 1: Their living example and dying testimony were a constant witness
- 6:03Speaker 1: for the truth, and where least expected, the subjects of
- 6:06Speaker 1: Satan were leaving his service and enlisting under the banner
- 6:09Speaker 1: of Christ. Satan therefore laid his plans to war more
- 6:13Speaker 1: successfully against the government of God by planting his banner
- 6:17Speaker 1: in the Christian Church. If the followers of Christ could
- 6:20Speaker 1: be deceived and led to displease God, then their strength, fortitude,
- 6:25Speaker 1: and firmness would fail, and they would fall in easy pray.
- 6:28Speaker 1: The great adversary now endeavored to gain by artifice what
- 6:31Speaker 1: he had failed to secure by force. Persecution ceased, and
- 6:35Speaker 1: in its stead were substituted the dangerous allurements of temporal
- 6:39Speaker 1: prosperity and worldly honor. Idolators were led to receive a
- 6:43Speaker 1: part of the Christian faith while they rejected other essential truths.
- 6:47Speaker 1: They professed to accept Jesus as the son of God
- 6:50Speaker 1: and to believe in his death and resurrection, but they
- 6:53Speaker 1: had no conviction of sin and felt no need of
- 6:56Speaker 1: repentance or of a change of heart with some concessions
- 7:00Speaker 1: on their part. They proposed that Christians should make concessions
- 7:04Speaker 1: that all might unite on the platform of belief in Christ.
- 7:08Speaker 1: Now the Church was in fearful peril. Prison, torture, fire,
- 7:12Speaker 1: and sword were blessings in comparison with this. Some of
- 7:15Speaker 1: the Christians stood firm, declaring that they could make no compromise.
- 7:20Speaker 1: Others were in favor of yielding or modifying some features
- 7:23Speaker 1: of their faith and uniting with those who had accepted
- 7:26Speaker 1: a part of Christianity, urging that this might be the
- 7:29Speaker 1: means of their full conversion. That was the time of
- 7:33Speaker 1: deep anguish to the faithful followers of Christ. Under a
- 7:37Speaker 1: cloak of pretended Christianity, Satan was insinuating himself into the
- 7:41Speaker 1: church to corrupt their faith. And turn their minds from
- 7:45Speaker 1: the Word of Truth. Most of the Christians at last
- 7:48Speaker 1: consented to lower their standard, and a union was formed
- 7:51Speaker 1: between Christianity and Paganism. Although the worshippers of idols professed
- 7:56Speaker 1: to be converted and united with the Church, they still
- 8:00Speaker 1: clung to their idolatry, only changing the objects of their
- 8:03Speaker 1: worship to images of Jesus and even of Mary and
- 8:06Speaker 1: the Saints. The foul leaven of idolatry, thus brought into
- 8:10Speaker 1: the Church continued its baleful work. Unsound doctrines, superstitious rites,
- 8:16Speaker 1: and idolatrious ceremonies were incorporated into her faith and worship.
- 8:21Speaker 1: As the followers of Christ united with idolators, the Christian
- 8:24Speaker 1: religion became corrupted and the Church lost her purity and power.
- 8:29Speaker 1: There were some, however, who were not misled by these delusions.
- 8:33Speaker 1: They still maintained their fidelity to the author of Truth
- 8:36Speaker 1: and worshiped God alone. There have ever been two classes
- 8:40Speaker 1: among those who profess to be followers of Christ. While
- 8:44Speaker 1: one class study the Saviour's life and earnestly seek to
- 8:48Speaker 1: correct their defects and conform to the pattern, the other
- 8:51Speaker 1: class shunned the plain, practical truths which exposed their errors.
- 8:55Speaker 1: Even in her best estate, the church was not composed
- 8:58Speaker 1: wholly of the true, pure and sincere our Savior taught
- 9:03Speaker 1: that those who wilfully indulge in sin are not to
- 9:05Speaker 1: be received into the Church. Yet he connected with himself
- 9:08Speaker 1: men who were faulty in character, and granted them the
- 9:11Speaker 1: benefits of his teachings and example, that they might have
- 9:15Speaker 1: an opportunity to see their errors and correct them. Among
- 9:18Speaker 1: the twelve Apostles was a traitor. Judas was accepted not
- 9:23Speaker 1: because of his defects of character, but notwithstanding them. He
- 9:27Speaker 1: was connected with the disciples, that through the instruction and
- 9:30Speaker 1: example of Christ, he might learn what constitutes Christian character,
- 9:34Speaker 1: and thus be led to see his errors, to repent, and,
- 9:37Speaker 1: by the aid of divine grace, to purify his soul
- 9:41Speaker 1: in obeying the truth. But Judas did not walk in
- 9:44Speaker 1: the light so graciously permitted to shine upon him. By
- 9:47Speaker 1: indulgence of sin, he invited the temptations of Satan. His
- 9:51Speaker 1: evil traits of character became predominant. He yielded his mind
- 9:56Speaker 1: to the control of the powers of darkness. He became
- 9:59Speaker 1: angry with when his faults were reproved, and thus he
- 10:02Speaker 1: was led to commit the fearful crime of betraying his master.
- 10:06Speaker 1: So do all who cherish evil under a profession of
- 10:09Speaker 1: godliness hate those who disturb their peace by condemning their
- 10:12Speaker 1: course of sin. When a favorable opportunity is presented, they will,
- 10:17Speaker 1: like Judas, betray those who, for their good have sought
- 10:20Speaker 1: to reprove them. The Apostles encountered those in the Church
- 10:23Speaker 1: who professed godliness while they were secretly cherishing iniquity. Anonaeus
- 10:28Speaker 1: and Sapphira acted the part of deceivers, pretending to make
- 10:32Speaker 1: an entire sacrifice for God when they were covetously withholding
- 10:36Speaker 1: a portion for themselves. The Spirit of Truth revealed to
- 10:39Speaker 1: the Apostles the real character of these pretenders, and the
- 10:43Speaker 1: judgments of God rid the Church of this foul blot
- 10:46Speaker 1: upon its purity. This signal evidence of the discerning spirit
- 10:50Speaker 1: of Christ in the Church was a terror to hypocrites
- 10:53Speaker 1: and evil doers. They could not long remain in connection
- 10:56Speaker 1: with those who were in habit and disposition constant repas
- 11:00Speaker 1: presentatives of Christ, and as trials and persecution came upon
- 11:03Speaker 1: his followers. Those only who were willing to forsake all
- 11:07Speaker 1: for the truth's sake, desired to become his disciples. Thus,
- 11:11Speaker 1: as long as persecution continued, the church remained comparatively pure.
- 11:16Speaker 1: But as it ceased, converts were added who were less
- 11:19Speaker 1: sincere and devoted, and the way was opened for Satan
- 11:22Speaker 1: to obtain a foothold. But there is no union between
- 11:26Speaker 1: the Prince of Light and the Prince of darkness, and
- 11:29Speaker 1: there can be no union between their followers. When Christians
- 11:33Speaker 1: consented to unite with those who were but half converted
- 11:36Speaker 1: from paganism, they entered upon a path which led farther
- 11:39Speaker 1: and farther from the Truth. Satan exalted that he had
- 11:43Speaker 1: succeeded in deceiving so large a number of the followers
- 11:46Speaker 1: of Christ. He then brought his power to bear more
- 11:49Speaker 1: fully upon these, and inspired them to persecute those who
- 11:53Speaker 1: remained true to God. None understood so well how to
- 11:57Speaker 1: oppose the true Christian faith, as did those who had
- 12:00Speaker 1: once been its defenders. And these apostate Christians, uniting with
- 12:04Speaker 1: their half pagan companions, directed their warfare against the most
- 12:08Speaker 1: essential features of the doctrines of Christ. It required a
- 12:13Speaker 1: desperate struggle for those who would be faithful to stand
- 12:16Speaker 1: firm against the deceptions and abominations which were disguised in
- 12:19Speaker 1: sacerdotal garments and introduced into the church. The Bible was
- 12:23Speaker 1: not accepted as the standard of faith. The doctrine of
- 12:26Speaker 1: religious freedom was termed heresy, and its upholders were hated
- 12:30Speaker 1: and prescribed. After a long and severe conflict, a faithful
- 12:35Speaker 1: view decided to dissolve all union with the apostate Church
- 12:38Speaker 1: if she still refused to free herself from falsehood and idolatry.
- 12:43Speaker 1: They saw that separation was an absolute necessity if they
- 12:46Speaker 1: would obey the word of God. They dared not tolerate
- 12:49Speaker 1: errors fatal to their own souls and set an example
- 12:52Speaker 1: which would imperil the faith of their children and children's children.
- 12:56Speaker 1: To secure peace and unity, they were ready to make
- 12:59Speaker 1: any concession consistent with fidelity to God. But they felt
- 13:03Speaker 1: that even peace would be too dearly purchased at the
- 13:05Speaker 1: sacrifice of principle. If unity could be secured only by
- 13:09Speaker 1: the compromise of truth and righteousness, then let there be
- 13:12Speaker 1: difference and even war. Well would it be for the
- 13:16Speaker 1: Church and the world if the principles that actuated those
- 13:19Speaker 1: steadfast souls were revived in the hearts of God's professed people.
- 13:24Speaker 1: There is an alarming indifference in regard to the doctrines
- 13:27Speaker 1: which are the pillars of the Christian faith. The opinion
- 13:30Speaker 1: is gaining ground that, after all, these are not of
- 13:33Speaker 1: vital importance. This degeneracy is strengthening the hands of the
- 13:37Speaker 1: agents of Satan, so that false theories and fatal delusions,
- 13:41Speaker 1: which the faithful in ages past imperiled their lives to
- 13:44Speaker 1: resist and expose, are now regarded with favor by thousands
- 13:48Speaker 1: who claim to be followers of Christ. The early Christians
- 13:52Speaker 1: were indeed a peculiar people. Their blameless deportment and unswerving
- 13:56Speaker 1: faith were a continual reproof that disturbed the sinner's peace.
- 14:00Speaker 1: Though few in numbers, without wealth, position, or honorary titles,
- 14:05Speaker 1: they were a terror to evil doers wherever their character
- 14:08Speaker 1: and doctrines were known. Therefore they were hated by the wicked,
- 14:12Speaker 1: even as Abel was hated by the ungodly king. For
- 14:16Speaker 1: the same reason that King slew Abel did those who
- 14:19Speaker 1: sought to throw off the restraint of the Holy Spirit
- 14:21Speaker 1: put to death God's people. It was for the same
- 14:24Speaker 1: reason that the Jews rejected and crucified the Savior, because
- 14:28Speaker 1: the purity and holiness of his character was a constant
- 14:31Speaker 1: rebuke to their selfishness and corruption. From the days of
- 14:35Speaker 1: Christ until now, his faithful disciples have excited the hatred
- 14:39Speaker 1: and opposition of those who love and follow the ways
- 14:42Speaker 1: of sin. How then, can the Gospel be called a
- 14:45Speaker 1: message of peace. When Isaiah foretold the birth of the Messiah,
- 14:49Speaker 1: he ascribed to him the title Prince of Peace. When
- 14:53Speaker 1: angels announced to the shepherds that Christ was born, they
- 14:56Speaker 1: sung above the plains of Bethlehem, Glory to God in
- 14:59Speaker 1: the highest and on earth peace, good will toward men.
- 15:03Speaker 1: There is a seeming contradiction between these prophetic declarations and
- 15:06Speaker 1: the words of Christ. I came not to send peace
- 15:09Speaker 1: but a sword, but rightly understood that two are in
- 15:13Speaker 1: perfect harmony. The Gospel is a message of peace. Christianity
- 15:17Speaker 1: is a system which received and obeyed, would spread peace, harmony,
- 15:21Speaker 1: and happiness throughout the earth. The religion of Christ will
- 15:25Speaker 1: unite in close brotherhood all who accept its teachings. It
- 15:29Speaker 1: was the mission of Jesus to reconcile men to God
- 15:32Speaker 1: and thus to one another. But the world at large
- 15:35Speaker 1: are under the control of Satan, Christ's bitterest foe. The
- 15:39Speaker 1: Gospel presents to them principles of life which are wholly
- 15:42Speaker 1: at variance with their habits and desires, and they rise
- 15:45Speaker 1: in rebellion against it. They hate the purity which reveals
- 15:49Speaker 1: and condemns their sins, and they persecute and destroy those
- 15:52Speaker 1: who would urge upon them its just and holy claims.
- 15:56Speaker 1: It is in this sense, because the exalted truths it
- 15:59Speaker 1: brings occasion, hate and strife, that the Gospel is called
- 16:02Speaker 1: a sword. The mysterious providence, which permits the righteous to
- 16:06Speaker 1: suffer persecution at the hand of the wicked, has been
- 16:09Speaker 1: a cause of great perplexity to many who are weak
- 16:12Speaker 1: in faith. Some are even ready to cast away their
- 16:15Speaker 1: confidence in God, because he suffers the basest of men
- 16:18Speaker 1: to prosper, while the best and purest are afflicted and
- 16:22Speaker 1: tormented by their cruel power. How it is asked, can
- 16:26Speaker 1: one who is just and merciful, and who is also
- 16:28Speaker 1: infinite in power tolerate such injustice and oppression. This is
- 16:33Speaker 1: a question with which we have nothing to do. God
- 16:37Speaker 1: has given us sufficient evidence of his love, and we
- 16:40Speaker 1: are not to doubt his goodness because we cannot understand
- 16:43Speaker 1: the workings of His providence. Set the savior to his disciples,
- 16:47Speaker 1: foreseeing the doubts that would press upon their souls in
- 16:50Speaker 1: days of trial and darkness, Remember the word that I
- 16:53Speaker 1: said unto you, the servant is not greater than his Lord.
- 16:57Speaker 1: If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you.
- 17:02Speaker 1: Jesus suffered for us more than any of his followers
- 17:05Speaker 1: can be made to suffer through the cruelty of wicked men.
- 17:09Speaker 1: Those who are called to endure torture and martyrdom are
- 17:11Speaker 1: but following in the steps of God's dear son. The
- 17:15Speaker 1: Lord is not slack concerning his promise. He does not
- 17:18Speaker 1: forget or neglect his children. But he permits the wicked
- 17:21Speaker 1: to reveal their true character, that none who desire to
- 17:25Speaker 1: do his will may be deceived. Concerning them again, the
- 17:29Speaker 1: righteous are placed in the furnace of affliction, that they
- 17:31Speaker 1: themselves may be purified, that their example may convince others
- 17:35Speaker 1: of the reality of faith and godliness, and also that
- 17:39Speaker 1: their consistent course may condemn the ungodly and unbelieving. God
- 17:44Speaker 1: permits the wicked to prosper and to reveal their enmity
- 17:47Speaker 1: against Him, that when they shall have filled up the
- 17:49Speaker 1: measure of their iniquity, all may see His justice and
- 17:53Speaker 1: mercy in their utter destruction. The day of His vengeance hastens,
- 17:57Speaker 1: when all who have transgressed His law and pressed his
- 18:00Speaker 1: people will meet the just recompense of their deeds, when
- 18:04Speaker 1: every act of cruelty or injustice toward God's faithful ones
- 18:08Speaker 1: will be punished as though done to Christ himself. There
- 18:11Speaker 1: is another and more important question that should engage the
- 18:14Speaker 1: attention of the churches of today. The apostle Paul declares
- 18:18Speaker 1: that all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall
- 18:21Speaker 1: suffer persecution. Why is it then that persecution seems in
- 18:25Speaker 1: a great degree to slumber. The only reason is that
- 18:29Speaker 1: the Church has conformed to the world's standard and therefore
- 18:32Speaker 1: awakens no opposition. The religion which is current in our
- 18:36Speaker 1: day is not of the pure and holy character that
- 18:38Speaker 1: marked the Christian faith in the days of Christ and
- 18:40Speaker 1: his apostles. It is only because of the spirit of
- 18:44Speaker 1: compromise with sin, because the great truths of the Word
- 18:47Speaker 1: of God are so indifferently regarded, because there is so
- 18:51Speaker 1: little vital godliness in the Church, that Christianity is apparently
- 18:55Speaker 1: so popular with the world. Let there be a revival
- 18:58Speaker 1: of the faith and power of the early Church, and
- 19:01Speaker 1: the spirit of persecution will be revived, and the fires
- 19:04Speaker 1: of persecution will be rekindled. End of Chapter two