Latest / Reformed Thinking / Lift Up Our Minds to God’s Judgment Seat: Free Justification | John Calvin
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. Today we're taking a deep dive
- 0:03into something really central, I think, to understanding our
- 0:07standing before God. It's about the true nature of,
- 0:10well, righteousness and grace. That's right.
- 0:13And we've gathered some really illuminating sources for this.
- 0:18We're drawing mainly from Calvin's Institute to the
- 0:20Christian Religion, which is foundational, of course, but
- 0:23also bringing in key biblical passages and some other
- 0:26historical theological texts as well.
- 0:28And these sources, they don't just layout ideas, they really
- 0:31push back against a lot of common assumptions.
- 0:34Assumptions about what it means to be good, you know, or how we
- 0:37think we stand rightly before God, can be quite surprising.
- 0:40Yeah, I think our aim here is to try and cut through maybe some
- 0:43noise, some preconceived ideas you might have listening.
- 0:47We want to offer you a bit of a shortcut to being well informed
- 0:50on this and hopefully help uncover some fresh perspectives
- 0:53from these really significant texts.
- 0:56We want to help you get a clearer picture of how we see
- 0:58ourselves and maybe more critically, how God sees us,
- 1:03which, as we'll hear, are often very, very different things.
- 1:06They are and, and this discussion, I think it'll really
- 1:09highlight the, the huge gap between human judgment, you
- 1:15know, our limited way of looking at what's good or fair and God's
- 1:18perfect, absolutely unblemished judgment.
- 1:21That distinction seems key. It's vital.
- 1:24Understanding why that distinction makes all the
- 1:26difference is, well, it's crucial for anyone seeking God's
- 1:29favor or trying to have a right relationship with Him.
- 1:31OK, so let's begin, maybe by setting the scene a little.
- 1:35We often think about justice, you know, in terms of human
- 1:38courts or human laws or everyday stuff.
- 1:41We judge integrity based on what we see, what seems fair by our
- 1:44own sort of human standards. Sort of the things we can
- 1:47measure. Right.
- 1:48But our sources, they invite us to think about something much
- 1:51bigger, something they call the Heavenly Tribunal.
- 1:53Can you help us unpack what that really means, especially when
- 1:57we're told to move beyond our own small measure of judging
- 2:00things? Yeah, the first thing that jumps
- 2:01out is this immediate, stark contrast between our limited
- 2:05view and God's, well, boundless, absolute standard.
- 2:09So when the sources talk about a heavenly tribunal, it's not like
- 2:12a literal courtroom with benches and stuff like we picture it.
- 2:15Right, not a physical place. No, it's more a powerful
- 2:18metaphor for God's perfect final judgement, His infallible
- 2:24assessment of everything, every creature, every thought, every
- 2:27single deed, and our small measure, our way of judging
- 2:31integrity based on how things look or how someone stacks up
- 2:34against other people. Comparing ourselves to others.
- 2:37Exactly. It's just completely inadequate
- 2:39when you put it up against God's perfect judgement and those
- 2:42people who, as the source says, boisterously chatter over the
- 2:46righteousness of works. Meaning those who boast about
- 2:48their good deeds. Yeah, those who talk
- 2:50confidently, maybe even arrogantly, about their own good
- 2:53works, as if those could earn God's favor.
- 2:56They often do that, Calvin suggests, precisely because they
- 2:58do not think about God's justice.
- 3:00They don't really get. It they lack even a basic grasp
- 3:03of its true scale, it's holiness.
- 3:05This divine justice is described as so perfect that nothing can
- 3:10be admitted except what is in every part whole and complete,
- 3:13and undefiled by any corruption. Wow, whole and complete.
- 3:17That kind of absolute purity, the text says it was never found
- 3:23in man and never will be. Never, never think about it like
- 3:26this. Calvin puts it quite vividly, he
- 3:28says, in the shady cloisters of the schools.
- 3:31Meaning like in academic debates or just casual talk?
- 3:34Right. In abstract discussions, it's
- 3:36easy to argue about whether our works can justify us.
- 3:39But when you actually approach the presence of God, those kinds
- 3:42of debates just become, well, meaningless.
- 3:45You missed the point. Completely.
- 3:47We're dealing with something incredibly serious here, not
- 3:49just playing with words or theories.
- 3:51This whole discussion is really about how you, the listener,
- 3:54will respond when that heavenly judge calls you to account, and
- 3:58whether your own efforts, your own goodness, can actually stand
- 4:01up to that scrutiny. So what you're saying is it's
- 4:03not about being, you know, pretty good or even better than
- 4:06average compared to other people or even close.
- 4:08It's an absolute standard, a level of perfection that sounds,
- 4:12well, totally beyond anything a human can reach.
- 4:14It is. So how do the sources tell us to
- 4:17really picture this judge? Not how we might comfortably
- 4:20imagine him, but how Scripture actually reveals him.
- 4:23Well, connecting it to the broader biblical picture, the
- 4:26sources paint this really awe inspiring, almost overwhelming
- 4:31portrait of God as a judge whose brightness it says the stars are
- 4:36darkened. The stars are darkened.
- 4:37Yeah, whose strength the mountains are melted, whose
- 4:40wrath the earth is shaking. This isn't just, you know,
- 4:43poetic flourish. It's meant to convey the sheer
- 4:46scale of His Holiness. It sounds terrifying, honestly.
- 4:49It's missed to me. Are inspiring.
- 4:50Certainly his wisdom catches the wise in their craftiness,
- 4:54meaning no human cleverness could outsmart him.
- 4:57And beside his purity, all things are defiled.
- 5:00Everything looks dirty next to him.
- 5:01Pretty much his righteousness, it says, not even the angels can
- 5:05bear. Even angels fall short.
- 5:07That's the illustration. Even the most perfect created
- 5:09beings pale in comparison to his absolute holiness.
- 5:13And this judge he makes not the guilty man innocent.
- 5:16He won't compromise his justice. You won't just wave away guilt.
- 5:19No shortcuts. No shortcuts.
- 5:22His vengeance, when it comes, penetrates to the depths of
- 5:24hell. The prophet asks.
- 5:26You know who can dwell with the devouring fire?
- 5:29Who can dwell with everlasting burnings?
- 5:31That's intense imagery. It is, and it's not meant to be
- 5:34comforting in the way we usually see comfort like in human
- 5:37relationships. It's meant to produce this
- 5:39powerful sense of reverent awe and, yes, frankly, A terrifying
- 5:44realization of His Holiness. It challenges any idea that we
- 5:48can just stroll up to Him based on our own merits.
- 5:50Right, it demands a different kind of response.
- 5:52It demands really an appropriate fear and respect.
- 5:55It forces us to drop any casual attitude about divine judgement.
- 5:59That picture definitely challenges our our comfort
- 6:02zones. It's a God much grander, much
- 6:04more demanding than we often think about South.
- 6:07Given this, this truly awesome perfection, the standard so
- 6:11absolute that even angels can't bear it, who then can stand
- 6:14before him? Who can possibly to be found
- 6:16righteous in his sight? Well, the answer and it's it's
- 6:19startling, but it's completely clear from the sources, is no
- 6:23one. No one.
- 6:24At all. Absolutely no one.
- 6:25You heard that right. The sources quote Psalm 130,
- 6:28verse 3, which asks if you, O Lord, should mark iniquities.
- 6:32Lord, who shall stand? And the answer implied is.
- 6:35Nobody. It's a rhetorical question.
- 6:37The answer is clearly no one could stand.
- 6:40Similarly, Job asks, shall a man be justified in comparison with
- 6:44God, or shall he be purer than his maker?
- 6:47Again, the answer seems obvious. It is.
- 6:50These passages just highlight the universal inability of
- 6:53humans to stand before God based on anything we do.
- 6:56Our sources go so far as to say that even the holiness of angels
- 6:59cannot please God if He should weigh their works in his
- 7:02heavenly scales. So even perfect obedience from a
- 7:05created being wouldn't be enough.
- 7:07If weighed against God's infinite perfection, no, it
- 7:09would be found wanting. And the written law, the 10
- 7:12commandments and so on, which people often see as a guide to
- 7:15being good. Yeah, like a checklist.
- 7:17Right. But when you truly apply it to
- 7:18your life, really hold it up as a mirror, it brings, the text
- 7:21says. Horrid fear and a recognition of
- 7:24universal guilt and nothingness. So the law doesn't save us?
- 7:27No, it functions more like a mirror reflecting our true
- 7:30spiritual state. And that mirror shows us our
- 7:33complete inadequacy, our failure, the utter uselessness
- 7:36of our own efforts to measure up.
- 7:38Yeah, it's meant to strip away any self righteousness.
- 7:41It compels every man, it says, to admit his guilt before the
- 7:44heavenly judge and concerned about his own acquittal, to
- 7:48willingly cast himself down and confess his nothingness.
- 7:51Cast himself down. It's about recognizing our true
- 7:54position, this rigorous look in the mirror of the law.
- 7:57It ought to lead us into what the source is called, complete
- 7:59consternation. Consternation.
- 8:01Like total dismay. Exactly.
- 8:03Utter dismay, hopelessness in ourselves, and essentially any
- 8:06human idea about justification is just foolish and weak if it
- 8:10doesn't start right there with that honest, crushing admission
- 8:13of our total inability. OK, so given that overwhelming
- 8:17divine standard you've laid out, it really does feel like our
- 8:20everyday perception of our own goodness, you know, thinking
- 8:23we're good people is maybe just an illusion.
- 8:25What do our sources say about this human righteousness, this
- 8:29picture we build up of ourselves?
- 8:30They're pretty blunt about it, actually.
- 8:33It is easy, one passage says, so long as the comparison stops
- 8:36with men, for anyone to think of himself as having something that
- 8:41his fellows ought not to despise.
- 8:43Meaning if we just compare ourselves to other people.
- 8:45Right. If you just look around at your
- 8:47neighbors or people at work, or even historical figures, as long
- 8:50as you seem equal or maybe even a bit better than them, it's
- 8:54easy to feel pretty confident about your own moral standing.
- 8:57Yeah, I'm not as bad as that guy.
- 8:58Exactly. We convince ourselves we're
- 9:01doing OK, but this empty confidence, this sort of flimsy
- 9:05comfort we get from comparing ourselves to other humans, It
- 9:09vanishes in a flash and dies the moment we rise up to our God.
- 9:13The moment we consider his standard instead.
- 9:16Precisely. The analogy used is like having
- 9:18really sharp eyesight that works perfectly up close.
- 9:20You can see every little detail on the nearby objects OK, but
- 9:24that same sharp eyesight gets stricken and numbed by excessive
- 9:28brightness when you try to look straight at the sun.
- 9:30Right, you're blinded. You're blinded in the same way.
- 9:34Our perceived strengths, our sense of goodness, which might
- 9:36seem OK when we're just looking around at other people.
- 9:39It just dissolves into weakness when we direct it toward the
- 9:42divine light of God's absolute holiness.
- 9:45Why does that happen? Why are we so prone to that
- 9:47self-assessment? Well, Calvin calls it a
- 9:49pestilent self indulgence. That, and here's an all of us by
- 9:55nature. Meaning it's just part of our
- 9:57fallen nature. Yeah, it's this built in
- 9:59tendency we have to pamper and flatter ourselves to willingly
- 10:03fool ourselves into thinking we're better than we really are.
- 10:06We tend to construct this vain and airy semblance of
- 10:10righteousness for ourselves. Like a flimsy facade.
- 10:13Yeah, kind of superficial show based on our own limited ideas
- 10:16or maybe just an outward mask of righteousness that Highs was
- 10:19really going on underneath. OK, So what we might think is
- 10:22good or even righteous among ourselves, the things we might
- 10:26boast about, how does that actually look to God, the one
- 10:29who sees past the mask right into our hearts?
- 10:32Yeah, and this is where he's really start.
- 10:33There's a direct quote from Luke's gospel, chapter 16, verse
- 10:3615. What is exalted among men is an
- 10:38abomination to God. Abomination.
- 10:40That's a really strong word. It is.
- 10:42It's not just disagreement. It implies something utterly
- 10:45disgusting, detestable in God's sight, and it serves as this
- 10:49sharp warning against anyone who might, you know, haughtily boast
- 10:53of your righteousness among men. Showing off your good deeds for
- 10:55applause. Exactly.
- 10:57Confidently displaying them for human approval.
- 10:59And the reason it's judged so severely is because of the
- 11:02nature of God's judgement itself.
- 11:04Paul writes about this. God's judgement will penetrate
- 11:07to the most hidden thoughts of the heart.
- 11:10Nothing hidden from him. Nothing, no secret motive, no
- 11:13unspoken intention escapes his notice.
- 11:16He will uncover the hidden purposes of hearts, and he
- 11:19demands purity of will alone, not just outward actions.
- 11:23So the outward show means nothing then?
- 11:25Our outward parade of good works, all the stuff we might
- 11:29value and show off to the world as proof of our goodness, is of
- 11:32absolutely no benefit there in God's presence.
- 11:35What humans often count as righteousness is, before God,
- 11:39sheer iniquity. Iniquity like wickedness, yes.
- 11:42What we might judge is uprightness he sees as
- 11:46pollution. What we count is glory.
- 11:48He sees his ignominy as shame. Wow, so it completely flips our
- 11:53values. Completely.
- 11:54To put it plainly, the sources argue that all human works, even
- 11:57the ones that look good to us, if you judge them just on their
- 12:01own merit, strip away any divine grace.
- 12:04They're nothing but filth and defilement to God's sight.
- 12:06That's humbling. It is, and any peace or false
- 12:09confidence we build on this self-made righteousness, it will
- 12:11soon, in God's judgment, be shaken from them, just as great
- 12:14riches heaped up in a dream vanish upon awakening.
- 12:17Like waking up and realizing it wasn't real.
- 12:19Exactly. It's a total reordering of our
- 12:21assumptions about what's truly good.
- 12:23That really does sound like a complete reordering.
- 12:25It's a tough truth to absorb, and even someone we'd think of
- 12:29as incredibly devout, like the Apostle Paul, he was called a
- 12:32chosen instrument of God, right? Even he had to grapple with
- 12:35this. That's such a crucial point,
- 12:38Paul. I mean, here's a figure of
- 12:40immense spiritual stature, genuine zeal.
- 12:43He confesses in his letters that even though he was not aware of
- 12:47anything against himself. Meaning his conscience was
- 12:50clear. Right.
- 12:51As far as he knew regarding his own conduct, his conscience was
- 12:54clear. But then he says he was not
- 12:57thereby justified. So even a clear conscience isn't
- 13:00enough. That's the bombshell.
- 13:01It shows that even the cleanest human conscience, even a sincere
- 13:05personal belief in your own goodness, is utterly
- 13:08insufficient before God's absolute standard.
- 13:11Paul had, you know, by his own account, tried so hard he
- 13:13thought he was righteous according to the law, as a
- 13:14Pharisee, found no fault in himself by that standard.
- 13:18Yet he still said that didn't justify him in God's eyes.
- 13:21That's quite a statement. It is, and Solomon's proverbs
- 13:24echo this, highlighting this pervasive human tendency
- 13:27towards, well, self deception. To every man.
- 13:31His way is right in his own eyes, and all the ways of a man
- 13:34seem pure in his own eyes. We're good at convincing
- 13:37ourselves. Remarkably good, but the same
- 13:39proverbs then say the Lord weighs men's hearts.
- 13:42He sees deeper. He looks right past that outward
- 13:45mask of righteousness the public display, straight to the secret
- 13:48and curity of the heart, the hidden motives, the deep seated
- 13:51stuff we might not even fully recognize in ourselves.
- 13:54And this tendency to flatter ourselves to be fooled by our
- 13:57own self love, it just inevitably leads to ruin when
- 14:00we're confronted by God's perfect penetrating gaze.
- 14:03OK, this picture, human and righteousness, God's absolute
- 14:06standard. It can feel pretty sobering,
- 14:10maybe even a bit crushing to hear.
- 14:11It might leave you, the listener, wondering, well, if no
- 14:15man living is righteous in thy sight, as the Psalm says, what's
- 14:18the right posture for us then? How should we respond to this
- 14:21kind of reality? Yeah.
- 14:22And this brings us to a really central point.
- 14:24What is genuine humility, because the source is defined it
- 14:27very carefully. It's not just, you know, seemly
- 14:29behavior. It's just being polite or modest
- 14:32on the outside. No, and it's not just yielding a
- 14:35hair of your right to the Lord, as Calvin puts it, while
- 14:38secretly still clinging to some consciousness of excellence,
- 14:42still believing deep down that you have something good to offer
- 14:45God. Like holding back a little bit.
- 14:47Exactly that kind of thinking, where we believe we have
- 14:50anything left to ourselves that could possibly recommend us to
- 14:53God. That's bluntly called pernicious
- 14:55hypocrisy. Pernicious like.
- 14:57Harmful, harmful, dangerous hypocrisy.
- 15:00It's not just saying you're humble.
- 15:01It's this deep, deceptive self congratulations.
- 15:04Instead, true humility is defined as an unfeigned
- 15:08submission of our heart. Unfeigned, meaning genuine,
- 15:11honest. Genuine, honest, a heart that is
- 15:14stricken down in earnest with an awareness of its own misery and
- 15:17want. It means becoming holy, poor and
- 15:20destitute in spirit, really recognizing you have absolutely
- 15:23nothing of your own worth to bring to God, and utterly
- 15:26casting out confidence in ourselves.
- 15:28Letting go of all self-reliance. Completely.
- 15:30It involves immediately trampling upon whatever seems
- 15:34glorious or praiseworthy and letting go of all self traits.
- 15:37When the sources talk about contrition, it's not just
- 15:40feeling sad for sin. It's described as a wound of the
- 15:43heart that does not permit a man cast to the ground to be raised
- 15:45up. Wow, that sounds deep.
- 15:47It's a deep internal brokenness, A profound sense of spiritual
- 15:51helplessness. And that kind of brokenness,
- 15:54that authentic humility, is exactly what prepares us to be
- 15:57lifted up by God. So if that's the standard for
- 16:00truth, humility, this radical self stripping, letting go of
- 16:04all self-reliance, what stops us?
- 16:06What gets in the way of reaching that state?
- 16:08What blocks us from this this necessary self abasement?
- 16:12Well, the sources really point to two main obstacles, 2 big
- 16:15barriers, arrogance and complacency.
- 16:17OK, arrogance comes from that foolish persuasion of our own
- 16:21righteousness, that mistaken belief that we actually do have
- 16:24something meritorious to commend him before God.
- 16:26That vain and airy semblance again.
- 16:29Exactly that false front we put up, or maybe even genuinely
- 16:32believe that our good deeds or our moral character will somehow
- 16:36earn us points with God. And this often leads people to
- 16:40think, well, I don't really need grace quite as much as, you
- 16:42know, those. People right?
- 16:43Then what about complacency? Complacency, on the other hand,
- 16:47happens when sinners are, as the text puts it, drunk with the
- 16:50sweetness of their vices, meaning they're so caught up in
- 16:54worldly pleasures or their particular sins that they do not
- 16:58aspire to the mercy offered to them.
- 17:00They just disregard God's judgment because they're too
- 17:04absorbed in their own desires. Spiritually asleep.
- 17:06Maybe. Yeah, they lie, dazed, as it
- 17:09were, in a sort of drowsiness. Spiritually unaware of their
- 17:12danger, and so they feel no need to seek God's mercy.
- 17:16And both of these attitudes, whether it's self-righteous
- 17:18pride or just spiritual apathy, they're huge barriers that have
- 17:21to be shaken off, the sources say, in order for us to hasten
- 17:25to Christ. You have to get past them first.
- 17:27Yes, if we think we can somehow enjoy God's grace without first
- 17:32going through this fundamental humbling, this stripping away,
- 17:36we're just fooling ourselves. So this complete emptying of
- 17:39ourselves, this true humility, recognizing our absolute
- 17:42spiritual poverty, is that the entry point to God's grace?
- 17:47Is it like the prerequisite? You can't get grace without it.
- 17:49It absolutely is presented as a prerequisite.
- 17:52Yes, the sources stated very powerfully.
- 17:55God confounds the proud but gives grace to the humble.
- 17:59That sounds familiar. It's a fundamental principle
- 18:01woven all through Scripture. It's not just a nice saying.
- 18:04The heart, it says, cannot be open to receive his mercy unless
- 18:08it be utterly empty of all opinion of its own worth.
- 18:11Empty of self worth. Think of it like trying to pour
- 18:13water into a cup that's already full of rocks or sand.
- 18:16You. Can't.
- 18:17You can't. In the same way, if our heart is
- 18:19filled up with any sense of self worth, any belief that we're
- 18:22contributing to our standing before God, it effectively
- 18:25closes the entry to God's mercy, blocks it off.
- 18:29This necessary humility. It leads to that complete
- 18:32consternation, that deep dismay we talked about, which is
- 18:35precisely what prepares us to receive Christ's grace.
- 18:39God looks to him who is lowly and contrite in spirit and
- 18:43trembles at my words. Those who recognize their need.
- 18:46Exactly. He leaves nothing for the truly
- 18:48humble but to hope in the Lord because they are afflicted with
- 18:52the knowledge of their own poverty.
- 18:55This sense of desolation in ourselves, this experience of
- 18:57truly seeing our spiritual need and emptiness, it's presented as
- 19:01a necessary step for us to truly receive consolation, comfort in
- 19:05Christ. So you have to feel the need
- 19:07before you can truly receive the help.
- 19:09That's the idea. It's only when we admit our
- 19:11complete need that we can fully embrace His provision.
- 19:14OK, this leads us then to a really crucial point about
- 19:17Christ's emission itself. If no one is truly righteous in
- 19:20God's sight, if you all have to confess this utter unworthiness,
- 19:23this spiritual poverty, then who exactly does Jesus call?
- 19:26You'd think maybe it would be the good people, the ones
- 19:29trying. Hard right?
- 19:30The ones following the rules. Yeah, but our sources seem to
- 19:33hint at something else, something that lines up
- 19:35perfectly with this radical humility theme.
- 19:38It really is a fascinating, almost counterintuitive part of
- 19:41Christ's message. He makes this explicit statement
- 19:44and it just cuts right against all human expectations.
- 19:47Yeah, he says. I have come not to call the
- 19:50righteous, but sinners. Not the righteous, but sinners.
- 19:53Directly contradicting that common assumption that God would
- 19:57naturally seek out the morally upright, the hourly pious,
- 20:00instead Christ's Commission, His job description from the Father
- 20:04was quote to publish good tidings to the poor, to heal the
- 20:08contrite of heart, to preach liberty to the captives,
- 20:11deliverance to the imprisoned. To console the sorrowing.
- 20:14Notice the pattern there. Exactly, Look at the language.
- 20:17Poor, contrite, captives, imprisoned, sorrowing.
- 20:20It's all about people in distress, people hurting, people
- 20:22trapped, Not people who feel self-sufficient or confident in
- 20:25their own goodness. He specifically invites only
- 20:28those who labor and are heavy laden.
- 20:30Those feeling the burden. Those weighed down by the burden
- 20:33of their sin and their inability to meet God's standard.
- 20:37So this tells us really clearly that Christ's beneficence, his
- 20:41compassion, his help, it's not aimed at those who are confident
- 20:45in their own perceived righteousness or those who think
- 20:48they have some merit, something good to offer God.
- 20:51He's looking for the needy. Precisely.
- 20:53He comes specifically to those who recognize their spiritual
- 20:56poverty and distress, those who are aware of their deep need and
- 21:00their helplessness. And the parable of the publican
- 21:02and the Pharisee just illustrates this so powerfully,
- 21:04doesn't it? It contrasts these two very
- 21:07different ways of approaching God, and the outcomes are
- 21:09completely different. Let's unpack that one because it
- 21:12really brings this whole idea to life.
- 21:14Yes, that parable in Luke 18, it's just a crystal clear
- 21:16picture of everything we've been discussing.
- 21:18You've got the Pharisee standing proudly, maybe near the front,
- 21:21and he thinks, God, that he's not like other men,
- 21:24extortioners, unjust adulterers. Comparing himself again.
- 21:28Comparing again and listing his credentials, he boasts about his
- 21:31strict religious practices. I fast twice a week.
- 21:35I give tithes of all that I get. Now he does acknowledge his
- 21:40righteousness comes from God, but the key phrase is he is
- 21:43confident that he is righteous. In his own eyes.
- 21:46In his own eyes, he's relying on his outward performance,
- 21:48presenting it to God like a resume.
- 21:50And the result. He departs unpleasing and
- 21:53hateful from God's presence. His prayer is rejected.
- 21:56OK then the publican. The publican, the tax collector,
- 21:59someone despised in that culture.
- 22:02He stands afar off, way in the back, doesn't even dare to lift
- 22:06his eyes to heaven. He beats his breast, which was
- 22:08the sign of deep grief and contrition, and he prays,
- 22:12apparently with much weeping. Just simply Lord, be merciful to
- 22:16me, a Sinner. That's it.
- 22:17No list of deeds. Nothing.
- 22:19And the text notes these aren't signs of fake modesty.
- 22:21They're testimonies of an inner feeling, a genuine gut level
- 22:25awareness of his own spiritual bankruptcy.
- 22:27And his outcome? The publican is justified by the
- 22:30acknowledgement of his iniquity. He goes home declared righteous
- 22:34by God. Incredible contrast.
- 22:36It shows that true justification being declared righteous by God.
- 22:39It doesn't come from boasting about yourself or confidently
- 22:42showing off your works. It comes from genuine self
- 22:45abasement, humble confession of sin, and an honest, unvarnished
- 22:49recognition of your own misery and desperate need for God's
- 22:52mercy. So what does all this tell us
- 22:54about that common idea of, you know, earning God's favor or
- 22:59merit? Does anything we do, no matter
- 23:01how sincere it seems or how good it looks on the outside,
- 23:04actually earn us a place or give us a claim before God?
- 23:08Yeah, this brings us right to that crucial point about merit
- 23:10and our sources. Drawing on figures like
- 23:13Augustine, Bernardo, Clairvau, they are crystal clear.
- 23:16True righteousness, true hope, is found only in Christ.
- 23:19Period. It leaves absolutely zero room
- 23:21for confidence in anything we do.
- 23:23Only in. Christ Agustin says it plainly.
- 23:25All the pious have one hope, that we have one mediator, Jesus
- 23:30Christ the Righteous. 1 And he's the appeasement for our sins.
- 23:33He's the bridge. He alone bridges the gap, and
- 23:36Bernard says something similar. Very striking.
- 23:38The Lord's compassion is my merit.
- 23:40My merit is his compassion. Think about that.
- 23:42His merit isn't located in his own efforts, his fasting, his
- 23:46prayers. It's found entirely in God's
- 23:48mercy towards him. And Bernard elaborates on this.
- 23:52He says merit. Enough it is to know that merits
- 23:55are not enough. Just knowing your merits aren't
- 23:57enough is enough. It's a sufficient good, a true
- 23:59sign of wisdom, he argues, to simply grasp that our own merits
- 24:03are totally insufficient, he adds.
- 24:06But as it is merit enough not to presume upon merits, so to be
- 24:10without merits is enough for judgement.
- 24:12OK, break that down slightly. It means relying on your own
- 24:14merits is actually dangerous and simply lacking merits.
- 24:18Being without them is enough reason on its own to face God's
- 24:22judgement. Bernard even warns the church
- 24:24that it's true glory shouldn't be found in his own
- 24:26accomplishments or merits, but only in God's purpose and his
- 24:29abundant mercies. So it's all gift.
- 24:32All gift. He uses this really striking
- 24:34analogy. He compares people who claim
- 24:36merits for themselves to faithless servants, servants who
- 24:39wrongfully retain the credit for grace that passes through them.
- 24:42They take credit for something not theirs.
- 24:44Exactly, he says. It's as absurd as a wall should
- 24:49say that he gave birth to a sunbeam that it received through
- 24:51a window. OK, I get that the window
- 24:54doesn't create the light. Right.
- 24:55The sunbeam passes through the window, but the window didn't
- 24:58create it, it just transmitted it.
- 25:00In the same way, Bernard argues, any good that flows through us
- 25:03is just a manifestation of God's grace.
- 25:06It's not something we originated or earned.
- 25:08So any claim to merit is just wrong.
- 25:11It's a false claim, according to these sources, a
- 25:14misunderstanding that ultimately stops us from resting entirely
- 25:17on Christ, who, as Paul says, was made righteousness for me by
- 25:22God. It's his righteousness given to
- 25:25us. OK, so pulling this all
- 25:27together, what does this mean for us practically?
- 25:30What's the take away? How are we supposed to actually
- 25:32approach God and receive His grace, given that we're told to
- 25:35have zero confidence in our own efforts?
- 25:37Well, the core message, and it sounds like a paradox at first,
- 25:40is this. We will never have enough
- 25:42confidence in him unless we become deeply distrustful of
- 25:45ourselves. More distrust in self leads to
- 25:48more confidence in God. It's presented as a reciprocal
- 25:50relationship. Yes, to be truly full of
- 25:54confidence in Christ, you first have to be truly empty of
- 25:57confidence in yourself. We have to utterly cast out
- 26:00confidence in ourselves and rely only on the assurance of His
- 26:03goodness. Rely only on His goodness.
- 26:06Only we cannot lift up our hearts enough in Him, you know.
- 26:09Truly praise and trust Him unless they be previously cast
- 26:13down in US, humbled, brought low by recognizing our unworthiness.
- 26:17The casting down comes first. It has to, and critically,
- 26:20you'll never truly experience consolation enough in him.
- 26:23Real comfort and peace, unless you have first experience.
- 26:26Desolation in yourself. That profound sense of spiritual
- 26:29poverty. We talked.
- 26:30About that experience prepares you.
- 26:32It prepares us, the sources argue, to really seize and grasp
- 26:35God's grace in a way that actually changes things life
- 26:39changingly. So it's about being, as the
- 26:41sources put it, empty and hungering for what Christ
- 26:43offers, rather than feeling like we have something to bring to
- 26:46the table or that we somehow deserve his favor.
- 26:49Precisely that, yeah. It's about forgetting our own
- 26:52merits, not just setting them aside temporarily, but genuinely
- 26:56forgetting them is any kind of basis for our standing with God,
- 26:59and instead wholeheartedly embracing Christ's gifts.
- 27:03Embracing the gifts. Yeah, to really seize and grasp
- 27:07God's grace effectively, you have to empty Himself, as it
- 27:10says, empty yourself of a vain and airy semblance of
- 27:13righteousness. Not emptying yourself of actual
- 27:15righteousness. Right, because, as we've seen
- 27:17the sources argue, it just exists.
- 27:19Not in us by our own power anyway.
- 27:21It's about letting go of the pretense of it, the illusion.
- 27:24OK. How might that look day-to-day?
- 27:27Well, think about it. In your job, maybe you strive
- 27:30for excellence and that's good. But if your sense of self worth
- 27:34or your hope for God's favor starts coming from your
- 27:37achievements, your productivity, even your generosity.
- 27:39If that's where you find your standing.
- 27:40Then you are, by this definition, relying on that vain
- 27:44and airy semblance. You're building on sand.
- 27:47The sources are just unequivocal.
- 27:49To the extent that a man rests satisfied with himself, he
- 27:52impedes the beneficence of God. So being satisfied with yourself
- 27:56actually blocks God's goodness. It gets in the way.
- 27:59If you're content with your own efforts, your own perceived
- 28:01goodness, you're effectively blocking God's ability, or
- 28:05perhaps willingness to pour out his goodness into your life.
- 28:09So the path to receiving God's grace isn't about adding more to
- 28:13your own list of achievements. It's about a complete
- 28:15abandonment of self-reliance, a recognition of your total
- 28:19spiritual poverty, and placing a full, unqualified trust in God's
- 28:23provision through Christ alone. Depending entirely on him.
- 28:26Entirely on him, not on your own strength or wisdom or how good
- 28:28you think you. Are wow, this deep dive has
- 28:31really laid bare this huge gap, hasn't it?
- 28:35Between how we often see ourselves, you know, basically
- 28:38good capable people, and how a perfectly holy God sees us.
- 28:41It really underlines that our absolute best efforts are
- 28:44perceived goodness. It's not just insufficient, it
- 28:47can even be, as you said, an abomination if it becomes the
- 28:50source of our self-reliance. It truly does.
- 28:53We've seen that God's justice is this unyielding, comprehensive
- 28:56standard, this perfect light, and before it, all our human
- 29:01pride, all our self righteousness just vanishes.
- 29:04Poof. And that realization, that often
- 29:06difficult realization, leads directly to the essential
- 29:09message of humility, which isn't about groveling, but about a
- 29:13complete self abasement, an honest assessment that alone
- 29:17opens the heart to Christ's call and to God's completely
- 29:20undeserved favor. It's a call to rely completely
- 29:23on him. Completely not on ourselves.
- 29:25So maybe as you, our listener, reflect on this deep dive, maybe
- 29:30consider this. What self-made righteousness
- 29:33might you still be clinging to, maybe even subtly in your
- 29:36thoughts, maybe in your efforts, perhaps in your hopes, Something
- 29:39that might actually be preventing a fuller acceptance
- 29:42of God's all sufficient grace? That's a good question to
- 29:44ponder. Yeah, something for you to think
- 29:45about and consider. We really hope this exploration
- 29:48has given you a clear understanding of these these
- 29:50vital concepts. From all of us here at Reformed
- 29:52Thinking, thank you for joining us.