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Yoreh De’ah 217:10-22. Vows: Based On Common Meanings · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:01
  OK, good morning. We are Nadaram Resh Yur Zain.
• 0:06
  OK, just in Yur, we just mentioned the Ned there
• 0:10
  regarding Yarek Sadeh. So just to point out, yes, that
• 0:14
  means any vegetable that's wild or just in the fields, that's
• 0:20
  not done by a farmer, not you know your regular produce that
• 0:23
  you bring to the market. So a person there.
• 0:26
  So there's a distinction. If one says yarek or Yarek sada
• 0:31
  just to point out that Gemara and Mafarshin point out that in
• 0:35
  the in the year of shwet and shmita, then nobody grows it in
• 0:41
  their in their gardens and therefore all of the there's no
• 0:46
  distinction because it's all the same.
• 0:48
  However, how that applies nowadays, I'm not sure if there
• 0:52
  would be a distinction. The shock says it didn't, there
• 0:55
  wasn't a difference anymore. OK, right.
• 0:57
  He says there's no difference. Oh, he says right, there is no
• 1:01
  distinction between yarakot sadeh and the word yarakot and
• 1:04
  then there wouldn't change for shvit.
• 1:06
  Nowadays Leninist ITI even in inherits itself because Matthias
• 1:11
  Fine, you're Gilmo. Let's continue where we left
• 1:14
  off. Hanodir mehat Tamarian.
• 1:16
  A person says Tamarian dates. So what about date honey Mutter
• 1:22
  Vidvash Tamarian. So that's mutter is when a
• 1:25
  person says dates, he doesn't include the the sweet honey from
• 1:31
  dates it doesn't include or what some call sealan that's not
• 1:35
  included or he would have said so.
• 1:37
  Haga alphabet Shashimha Tamaria, my love.
• 1:41
  Right now this is a Mahocus in the mission, but this is how we
• 1:43
  pass him. Even though tamarium is part of
• 1:46
  the word Vinicra dwash tamarium doesn't matter how well vin
• 1:51
  ishtanet suratan since it has a different Surah, different form
• 1:55
  Mimashihi tehila from what it was before, it has a different
• 2:00
  status for nadarim. Also it's lashan binayadam.
• 2:03
  OK think we all understand Masha Ankane now.
• 2:08
  This is not the Shahanarak. This is the Rama who makes a
• 2:11
  distinction between Kum kuma de halva way.
• 2:17
  So there if everyone calls it kuma de halva way milk.
• 2:21
  So then it's if you say the word again, it's a discussion.
• 2:28
  If you say is it Khalab or is it Khum?
• 2:31
  Does that have the same status? OK, so that's the Rama.
• 2:34
  It's a little bit unclear in the post game, but that is that's
• 2:38
  he's just piggybacking on what you've said before.
• 2:40
  The Ode dama and furthermore d'amash anikra dvash tamarim in
• 2:46
  ella Cade labdilo mishaar dvash and dvash.
• 2:50
  The fact that we use the word dvash tamarim instead of just
• 2:53
  saying the word dvash. So we know which one we're we
• 2:55
  are referring to, but it's not like an intrinsic part of the
• 3:00
  name like Kuma d'halva. OK anyways, OK me devash
• 3:06
  Tamarian mutter but Tamarian stomach a person just says the
• 3:10
  words devash tamarian. So then it's a mature to eat
• 3:14
  Tamarian because he said date honey.
• 3:17
  So he's referring to specifically honey, not dates.
• 3:20
  Me stone yot if you said the words stone yot perush
• 3:25
  sidvaniyot. Thank you Sidvaniyot.
• 3:28
  So perush Anavim Rahimani Sharim Mcgaffin.
• 3:31
  We want to staff the OC Mahem. So these are grapes.
• 3:37
  The end of the, I don't know, the end of the grape season are
• 3:40
  just the ends of the, the grape from the, the bunches that are
• 3:44
  not going to become ripe regardless.
• 3:47
  We're talking about during the the fall, wherever they're left
• 3:52
  around and they have, they're never going to become ripe to
• 3:55
  eat, to be eaten as grapes. And the only thing that's done
• 3:59
  with them is to make vinegar out of them.
• 4:02
  So therefore, mutter Bahomet, say Yotse Mahan, because it's a
• 4:06
  different name, it doesn't even though, correct, even though
• 4:10
  that's what it's going to be used for, then that's it doesn't
• 4:13
  matter. It's not called that.
• 4:15
  And so therefore, if you say sitvaniot, it does not include
• 4:18
  komets. OK, we're going to see a bit
• 4:21
  more of that. Keep reading.
• 4:23
  You're dalid hanodar me Devash. And if you make a net there from
• 4:28
  honey, you just say the words honey and mutter bitvash tamari.
• 4:32
  So if you just say the words honey, we generally speaking, we
• 4:35
  all know that only refers to honey from bees.
• 4:39
  So that's Stam, honey, it does not refer to dvash, Tamarim or
• 4:43
  Selan unless you specify. OK, that's true.
• 4:46
  Even though dvash in the Tara it's referring to Tamarim,
• 4:50
  that's correct. And that's but lashon manayadam,
• 4:56
  Trump's lashon Tara, correct. If if there is a known lashon
• 5:00
  vinayadam very good, a mere hometz.
• 5:03
  If a person says a nether on the word hometz, a motor bechometz
• 5:07
  citvaniote, and that's even a bigger kaddish is when a
• 5:10
  person's Tom says hometz, he doesn't refer to hometz from
• 5:14
  citvaniote. Usually he means wine, but again
• 5:17
  this depends on the time. Nowadays people have all kinds
• 5:20
  of vinegar, so if a person says the word stom vinegar, I don't
• 5:25
  think it means only wine vinegar and perhaps it would even
• 5:29
  include citavanio. Nowadays, perhaps because we
• 5:32
  generic you're saying a person says stom vinegar.
• 5:37
  They don't usually it's usual. I don't know when I think of
• 5:44
  vinegar, wine vinegar comes to mind, right?
• 5:47
  So I would assume there's balsamic.
• 5:50
  I I would assume it includes all.
• 5:51
  But I you have to ask the Binay Adam in the town what everyone
• 5:55
  refers to and the woman, the chefs, whatever, OK, whoever
• 6:00
  they are, tet vav. Maybe you ask the guy who works
• 6:05
  in the market when you say vinegar.
• 6:06
  Who knows? OK.
• 6:07
  Anyways, it's all included to comprise Lush and Binay.
• 6:12
  Adam Yeah, let's do tatva. I know there Maya Yayin, the
• 6:18
  person says Tom wine yayin much are being behind tapuchim so
• 6:23
  that he does not have in mind wine from apples.
• 6:29
  I don't know if we're going to see this, but like if a person
• 6:31
  says beer, I don't think he means apple beer or apple cider.
• 6:34
  Even if it is alcoholic. Beer is beer and yayin is yayin.
• 6:38
  That doesn't include fruit juice, unless of course you
• 6:40
  specify the ASR, the yayin, mvushal.
• 6:44
  But if you just say the words yayin, it does include all
• 6:47
  normal wine, whether it's cooked or or not cooked.
• 6:53
  Umutar. OK, right.
• 6:54
  And they point out because both of them are called yayin.
• 6:59
  And just because it gets cooked, it doesn't lose the status of
• 7:02
  being called wine, right? We know that people say wine all
• 7:06
  the time and people want to check if it's mvushal or not
• 7:08
  because it's all called wine. Well mutter be kunditon and it's
• 7:12
  mutter to drink kunditon, perush, mashka, sheshwa, devash,
• 7:17
  Vienna pimpolin. So it's comprised of wine.
• 7:20
  It's got pepper or whatever spices are in there, it's got
• 7:23
  honey and it's a drink and most of it is wine.
• 7:27
  But it's not called wine. That's it has a different name
• 7:30
  now. OK.
• 7:32
  And people would not mix up the 2 the yesh Misha ulcer but
• 7:36
  punditon but but conditon there is an opinion who is ulcer fine
• 7:41
  the Dean hommets. And regarding hommets he just
• 7:44
  refers you back to Reishta Zain. Obviously it depends which nessa
• 7:49
  of the Schochrinar you have. But we discussed the hommets is
• 7:52
  not wine and it it could be that at one time the yayin is mutter
• 7:58
  as Sir. If that was your nether and then
• 8:00
  when it turns into hommets, if you didn't specify this helmets,
• 8:04
  so then it could turn into mutter Yayin, right?
• 8:08
  If you didn't specify this yayin, then when it turns into
• 8:11
  helmets, then it can be or will become mutter Fine that we spoke
• 8:17
  about actually twice Tet Zayn. I know they're not Tirosh person
• 8:25
  says the word Tirosh. What is tirosh?
• 8:28
  So in the lush Antara it means yayin and if if you there are
• 8:34
  different opinions on what the Halafa is from Tirosh when you
• 8:37
  start from the Gomara to the rishonium, but laddidan.
• 8:40
  But the way we use the word, we only use it as leshantara.
• 8:44
  When people say the word Tirosh, they don't refer to anything
• 8:47
  else but yayin. So therefore it's aserbiayin or
• 8:50
  mutter, but call me name itita. Anything else that's sweet is
• 8:53
  mutter. That's the leshantara.
• 8:57
  Oh, today would Tirosh be grape juice?
• 9:00
  Maybe I hear, I hear OK, I didn't think about that and
• 9:05
  sounds correct. T Rowe should probably include
• 9:08
  grape juice, but yayin I don't think would include grape juice.
• 9:13
  I don't think so. OK, very good iodine.
• 9:18
  I know there may have shaman if a person says the word shaman
• 9:21
  oil, right. So we discussed this a little
• 9:24
  bit from what we think regarding vinegar.
• 9:26
  So now the the Shokanara is going to discuss it regarding
• 9:30
  oil should be the same thing. E Malcolm shaman stalking shaman
• 9:33
  Zayed a Serbo, if it's in a place that they use olive oil
• 9:37
  for cooking and eating. So when they say shaman, it
• 9:40
  includes shaman Zayed. That's going to be us.
• 9:43
  Well, what are the shaman Shum Shumin.
• 9:45
  But then sesame oil or other types of oil are not included
• 9:49
  because it's true, it's all oil, but everyone only uses olive
• 9:52
  oil. So if you say no there from
• 9:56
  shaman, you know, usually we're talking about eating consumption
• 10:00
  oil. So that would be usser only the
• 10:03
  what's used the olive oil, the E Malcolm sham and shum shum.
• 10:08
  But if you're in a place that they only when they for eating
• 10:10
  and cooking, they only use sesame oil.
• 10:13
  So then usser both only sesame oil would be usser will mutter
• 10:17
  bashemen zait and it'll be a mutter bashemen zait.
• 10:21
  The E is stopping vishnium. But if both are used, they're
• 10:25
  used for both. So then, so then Vishnayam asar
• 10:30
  one second. Sorry, leave me.
• 10:33
  Stop being Vishnayam, Asar bishnayam.
• 10:36
  If both are used in your kitchen, so then both become
• 10:41
  Asar Alpha P Listen to this alpha P Shirov.
• 10:44
  Even though most people only use olive oil or they only use
• 10:50
  canola oil or whatever they're using, then it doesn't matter.
• 10:54
  Any oil that's used is also user because people might have that
• 11:00
  in mind. Also it's commonly used.
• 11:02
  It might be 1020% of the time. I mean, I don't I don't know if
• 11:06
  I don't think we would worry about 1%.
• 11:08
  At some point it becomes negligible, whatever that is.
• 11:11
  But but anyways, normally if anything, that's normally used,
• 11:16
  even if it's the minority of the time, it's included in the
• 11:19
  nether because you didn't specify.
• 11:22
  And again, as the shock points out, I'm not sure if we need to
• 11:25
  say that, but he adds a stronger point.
• 11:27
  Any time it's a Suffolk, you go lehomera.
• 11:31
  Benidarium is a Dendar Isa, right?
• 11:36
  Again, really goes by Leshombe and Adam.
• 11:38
  And so you don't need the majority of the time, but it's a
• 11:43
  Suffolk or maybe go by majority anyways, because it's lehomera
• 11:48
  for sure. Then you don't go by majority.
• 11:51
  Fine your head. I know there may had Tavua
• 11:56
  person says the word Tavua. Oh, I know there may Alalta or
• 12:00
  he makes another from Alalta. So tavua we know is produce.
• 12:06
  Usually that refers to the five grains.
• 12:08
  And when a person says Alalta that also it's a lotion of moola
• 12:13
  ume shuba. That's a hot right.
• 12:17
  And it's also and it's Targum for Tavua.
• 12:19
  That's correct. The rush what explains where
• 12:24
  these the what's it called? Ideology comes from etymology
• 12:29
  anyways, so that so there we go Eno aser, ELA bahamasia
• 12:34
  haminium. So what's aser?
• 12:35
  Only the five grains. All right, if you use those
• 12:38
  words, it only means who I didn't know they're mad Duggan.
• 12:41
  Now this is what we're more familiar.
• 12:43
  The word that we are most familiar with is the word
• 12:45
  Duggan. So that is any one of those
• 12:49
  tuvua, alota or dagan, they all refer to only the five grains.
• 12:54
  I had to point out kita, sera, kusumi, shibola, Chua and Shiva.
• 12:59
  There's wheat, barley, never mind the order, but there's
• 13:03
  spelled rye and oats. I think what was what's usually
• 13:07
  considered. I know there's another one that
• 13:11
  some sometimes referred to the five, the five grains, right?
• 13:19
  So those are the commonly known 5 translations.
• 13:23
  Perhaps there's another one. All right, OK, anyways, but I
• 13:29
  think that's what people refer to.
• 13:31
  So that that's what it would be. You're tet now.
• 13:36
  I know they're me pot Stam. If a person just says the word
• 13:39
  pot bread, you know us Eliba pot khitim ussery.
• 13:44
  So which what's normally made into bread, Hital cerium, wheat
• 13:49
  and barley. So that's what would be included
• 13:52
  in the nether if you just say the word bread or pot.
• 13:55
  However, uma Malcolm shinoagu masa pot michole davar.
• 13:58
  But if you live in a place where it's common to make bread from
• 14:01
  other stuff, I think that's the world that we live in Nowadays,
• 14:05
  it's easy to find rye bread, spell bread, even oats less.
• 14:12
  All right, then. It's hard, right?
• 14:13
  Barley bread I don't know if you could find.
• 14:17
  I don't even. Maybe nowadays barley's not even
• 14:19
  included. Going to go by Lush and Benny.
• 14:21
  Adam, if you can't buy barley bread, it's probably not
• 14:24
  included. Yeah.
• 14:27
  OK. I think that's.
• 14:29
  I don't think it's very good. I'm assuming all others.
• 14:32
  Oats, I'm not sure. That's not so common, but OK.
• 14:37
  Yeah, I I mean, for people who have gluten issues, it's become
• 14:41
  somewhat common, but still not very.
• 14:44
  I'm not sure. OK where do we leave off,
• 14:48
  Malcolm? So if it's normally done from
• 14:51
  all of them and you just and you just say the word pat.
• 14:56
  Oh, mahamazan, or you just say the word mazon.
• 14:59
  So then Aser Bahamaisha Tamini if you use the word bread or the
• 15:04
  word mazon, learn how to translate mazon exactly.
• 15:13
  Nowadays mazon means food so it have might have a different
• 15:17
  meaning. Lahalaka In those days if they
• 15:19
  said the word pot or mazon it would include the hamaceus
• 15:23
  meaning. OK well I think it also depends
• 15:29
  on the time and the place if it means all 5 or just those two.
• 15:34
  OK it all depends on lashon binay, Adam, the eem ammar.
• 15:38
  However if a person said, and I think this is accurate till
• 15:41
  today, call Hazan Allah. If you use the word anything
• 15:45
  that sustains people, so then is aser to me kul hazan anything
• 15:50
  that gives any kind of sustenance.
• 15:52
  So then that nether is khal bikhal on everything.
• 15:56
  Aser bikhal hoots mimayim ummela except for water and salt, The
• 16:02
  shock points out, though that's only if you gave a short time
• 16:08
  limit. Because a person, we know we're
• 16:11
  going to see this by pirot, and a person can't make a a net
• 16:15
  there on all pirot of the world. Because a person can't, can't
• 16:21
  keep to that. It'll be too long, too
• 16:23
  difficult. So so too, if a person makes a
• 16:26
  nether for anything in the world that sustains that also wouldn't
• 16:30
  even be call if it's you know, if there's no limit of time and
• 16:35
  have to be for, I don't know, a couple days, whatever is
• 16:37
  reasonable, maybe 3 days, whatever is whatever is
• 16:40
  reasonable that a person can can keep up with it.
• 16:46
  OK so cop we will see more later on kaf.
• 16:51
  I know there Maya khitim aser brahim bin Haim bin nevus
• 16:54
  shalim. A person can mix another on the
• 16:58
  word Khitim wheat but he says it but it's the lotion of khitim.
• 17:03
  So then it's aser for him to have any wheat, whether it's
• 17:07
  fresh kernels or cooked kernels. OK, the person says kita kitim
• 17:14
  shenito M. He uses the words kita kitim.
• 17:17
  So then he says that I'm not going to even taste from it.
• 17:19
  So then asur brahim benkemach benpat.
• 17:22
  So then anything from the flour or the the the bread is asur.
• 17:29
  He says just the word kita shenito M that I'm not going to
• 17:33
  have. So then it's asur belfuya omuter
• 17:37
  lacos. So then it's us.
• 17:39
  Or if it gets cooked as Rita can also refers to bread from wheat,
• 17:46
  but it's a mutter to just to chew on it, to chew on the
• 17:49
  kernels. And a person says Rita doesn't
• 17:51
  refer to chewing on kernels. OK.
• 17:54
  Anyways, I'm not sure how applicable this is nowadays.
• 17:57
  I don't think we have these fine distinctions between Kita and
• 18:01
  Kiti. Well, let's keep reading.
• 18:03
  And a person said Kitim Sheni to M Kitim that I'm not going to
• 18:08
  taste mutter the AFUI. It's a mutter if it's baked
• 18:12
  because for baked he should have said Kita.
• 18:15
  If he says Kitim, he doesn't refer to cooked or baked the ASR
• 18:18
  la Cruz. But it's ASR to chew on it even
• 18:24
  if it's cooked, even if it's cooked or raw.
• 18:27
  Either way, raw, True, but even if it's cooked, it'll be.
• 18:33
  I think we said it means whole kernels.
• 18:40
  He says the words pat and then he says all together pat kritim
• 18:49
  usorium, the cosmic. He doesn't say pat kritim the
• 18:53
  pat saorium, the pat cosmic. So the Rama says a no asur ella,
• 18:58
  but pat kritim upat saurium upat kusnim.
• 19:01
  So we assume all three adjectives or whatever they're
• 19:05
  referring to the word pat. So therefore it's he's not
• 19:09
  saying pat he team and anything from or anything from kusum, he
• 19:15
  means to say pat he team pat kusum.
• 19:18
  He just needs to say pat wants the pat, the Kamar kayakulam.
• 19:22
  So it goes on all of them and some say, no, let's serve the
• 19:26
  same kusum Montgomery. If he only says pat, he doesn't
• 19:30
  say again the word pat. So some say Pat goes on and he
• 19:34
  team only and he's also himself on any form of sorium accusmin
• 19:43
  unless he tells you no, no, that that was my kavana.
• 19:45
  Then we we also we trust him. We listen to him.
• 19:48
  Oh Shia dua lushin binay Adam Shiba OTA azhokin ahara Lushin
• 19:52
  Binay Adam. Or if everyone knows that's how
• 19:54
  people speak, then that's fine. And we go by Lushin binay Adam.
• 19:58
  OK, couple more will stop, Kaf Aleph, Greece person says.
• 20:03
  Grease Shenito MI guess this bean that I'm not grease that
• 20:08
  I'm not going to eat. So then aser la okhla mvushalin
• 20:13
  and it's aser to eat it when it's cooked because when a
• 20:16
  person says grease, it's a lotion of cooked or motor la
• 20:20
  okhla. But if but he's motor to have it
• 20:24
  raw because he wouldn't say grease if he's referring to raw
• 20:28
  beans. But if he said the word greaseen
• 20:32
  shenito M he said greasine that lachon of of beans.
• 20:36
  So then it's the exact opposite. When a person says greasine, he
• 20:42
  refers to raw. If you've been cooked, he would
• 20:45
  have said grease. So therefore it's user when it's
• 20:48
  when it's raw. But it's if he said greasy and
• 20:51
  it's a mutter when it's cooked. Person says grease greasing
• 20:55
  beans, beans, but he uses those two lashonnas Shenito M and I'm
• 21:00
  not going to eat us since he used both words.
• 21:03
  So then both forms are going to be user.
• 21:05
  And again it goes by lash and Benny Adam cough bet I know
• 21:09
  there are me. Piro Tashana.
• 21:11
  Person says fruit of the year. OK, so asser Biko Piro Tashana.
• 21:16
  So all fruit of that year is user to him.
• 21:19
  He specified so a motor biggie Deim.
• 21:25
  So then all those things are mutter the and the other animals
• 21:30
  are not considered Perot milk is not considered Perot baits, eggs
• 21:34
  are not and and chicks. All these things are not
• 21:36
  considered perot as he said, perot Hashanah.
• 21:40
  So it's something that's seasonal.
• 21:41
  What's seasonal produce. So that's why it refers to that
• 21:46
  anything that grows from the year Asur bekulam.
• 21:51
  So then these other items are called gidule that they grow
• 21:56
  during the year, but but they're not perot.
• 22:01
  Perot Hashanah refers to fruits and vegetables, but gidule or
• 22:07
  yeah, depends on the vegetable, but certainly fruit.
• 22:10
  Gidule Hashanah refers to the other animals.
• 22:12
  And it's interesting Mahloka Shakuntas if he said just the
• 22:17
  word perot and didn't say Perot Hashanah, because Pirot Hashanah
• 22:24
  is if you only said the word pirot.
• 22:28
  So then it's a mahlokat. If that includes baali khayim,
• 22:32
  animals we know by other halachos, Pirot might be OK.
• 22:37
  Like he quotes, if a person gives money for someone to buy
• 22:39
  something specifically for pirot, he's allowed to buy
• 22:42
  animals. So it depends by say one, one
• 22:47
  opinion in the Shah is because he said Pirot Hashanah, then
• 22:50
  that excludes animals. But if you would have said just
• 22:53
  Pirot, then that does include animals.
• 22:57
  And the Taz says, well, it's Lushan Binay Adam.
• 22:59
  And if a person says Pirot, he doesn't refer to animals.
• 23:02
  So it's the Shah in Lamit Tazen Kavzai.
• 23:09
  And I'll just one last thing when it says Pirot, so the the
• 23:13
  taz says that mushrooms are also user because even though we we
• 23:19
  we know that they grow differently and they're fungus.
• 23:22
  But when people say perot, they include mushrooms, at least in
• 23:27
  the times of the toss.