Latest / Made of Stars / SpaceX's Successful Launch Was Apparently Not So Successful
Transcript
- 0:00Warning. The following podcast contains an entertaining look at astronomy, physics, and
- 0:04space news throughout the known universe. Listeners have been known to learn about astronomical
- 0:08phenomenon the scientific method, and expand the vocabulary to include terms like quasar asterism
- 0:13and uranus. Listen, that's your own risk, go ahead. When made
- 0:23of stars, made of Stars sis. You could be from High Hollywood,
- 0:36New Mexico, Mars. Where are stars? We are made of stars?
- 0:55Joined bum a good friend, Doctor Sean cruising from Columba State University's Coca Cola
- 0:59Space Science Center. I'm Wes, Carol Mornan Sean, Good morning West.
- 1:03Good to be here today, and we start this week looking back at a
- 1:10couple of stories from last week. We'll begin talking about SpaceX because SpaceX had
- 1:18this amazing launch. They celebrated, it was a victory, and then we
- 1:23know that the rocket blew up in the air. The self destruct mechanism had
- 1:29to go off because it was starting to go astray, it was starting to
- 1:30have some problems. That's what it's there for, that's what the purpose is.
- 1:34But they celebrated because this gigantic rocket, the biggest ever, actually got
- 1:41off the launchpad into the sky, and we talked about all the damage it
- 1:45did to the launch pad. But that was on the day of. Now
- 1:49we're learning that the launch had maybe some damage to a lot of stuff near
- 1:55by. Yeah, so we, as you say, we celebrated with SpaceX
- 2:00on the day of the launch because we did our podcast almost immediately after the
- 2:05launch. And even though it didn't quite make its orbital goals, we know
- 2:09that SpaceX has this kind of iterative method to their engineering process where they know
- 2:15they're not afraid to blow a few things up and just try things again and
- 2:20again and again, and just make sure that they understand why things are exploding,
- 2:24you know, on the launch pad or in the air or wherever,
- 2:28and they fix the problems and they move on and they and they do develop
- 2:31things rather quickly under that model. Okay, So on the day of,
- 2:37we were kind of saying, well, all right, I see why SpaceX
- 2:39is more or less giving itself high fives today because they did just get this
- 2:43thing to fly. All the systems seem to more or less be working.
- 2:46Okay, And yeah, it didn't quite have a successful launch in terms of
- 2:53going to an orbital trajectory, but yet it flew. All right, Well
- 2:57that was then, this is now a week later, and now what's not
- 3:02what's coming out of the news is that, Yeah, so about that launch
- 3:07pad. When you launch a rocket that has twice the thrust of the mighty
- 3:15Saturn five rockets which sent Apollo astronauts to the Moon, you can't just use
- 3:23any ordinary, everyday launch pad, as if there is such a thing as
- 3:29every day ordinary launchpad. You know, just a launchpad you got laying around
- 3:32the house. I've been where in the backyard. I'm fully aware of my
- 3:38own absurdity as I'm saying this, this phrase, your average ordinary everyday launch
- 3:45pad that everyone has. You can't just use one of those because this thing's
- 3:50too big. Well, all right, so they have launch vehicles from that
- 3:53same launch pad in Bokachika, Texas. But not this vehicle, not this
- 3:58many engines, not this much energy and thrust and all of those things that
- 4:03we used to describe rockets. So anyway, when you're getting ready to launch
- 4:08that kind of a rocket, you have to make some launchpad modifications. Generally,
- 4:14if you use NASAs like an example, I mean, they've launched some
- 4:16big rockets. You might want to go check out those launch pads down at
- 4:20Kennedy Space Center, and you and I did actually mention this on the podcast
- 4:25last week, that you know, maybe they should have taken some design tips
- 4:30from their friends at NASA who put in things like, oh, flame trenches
- 4:34and water suppression systems, not to keep things cool, but to help absorb
- 4:44the sound shock which can which from rockets like that can do an immense amount
- 4:49of damage. Well, the Boca Chica, Texas launchpads of SpaceX don't have
- 4:58either of those features. They don't have a giant trench that kind of funnels
- 5:03the rocket exhaust out away from the launchpad, and they don't have the water
- 5:09suppression systems, which are not again not there to keep the launch pad from
- 5:14getting hot, as many people have a misconception, they're there to break up
- 5:17the acoustic waves so you don't shatter concrete. Well guess what happened. Concrete
- 5:25shattered and rocket exhaust blew that shattered concrete for thousands of feet away from the
- 5:33launch pad. Now that far away from the launchpad, it's moving out beyond
- 5:40the borders of the Boca Chica Spaceport for SpaceX and moving off onto the beaches
- 5:46and out into the nature areas and perhaps even into some of the nearby towns
- 5:53windows shattered dust settled on homes and schools. Don't really know what was inside
- 6:00that dust. Some people are claiming, some people being maybe the Sierra Club,
- 6:08claiming that hazardous materials might be included within that dust. The US Fish
- 6:16and Wildlife Service have noted in their measurements damage to sensitive habitats for sea turtles
- 6:26and for various birds that are endangered. All of these things we didn't really
- 6:31know the last podcast we did. But while they blew that launch pad up
- 6:38big time, they actually had to close the access road to both the launchpad
- 6:44and to the city of Boca Chica due to what was called launch pad safety
- 6:48concerns. Translate that to giant chunks of metal and concrete laying on the roadway.
- 6:56So yeah, those kinds of things happened, and so anyway, it
- 7:01was a bit of a mess. So a few things, And it's interesting
- 7:05because we did focus on the launchpad. We talked a lot about the trenches
- 7:11in the water. But one of the things that we bragged on about this
- 7:15whole thing was the fact that, unlike some countries China, they had a
- 7:21plan in place for if the rocket went astray so that it did not cause
- 7:25damage to anyone nearby. Now, this is obviously a different type of damage
- 7:31than what would have happened had the rocket, you know, this really really
- 7:35enormous rocket gone astray and been allowed to crash somewhere. But still it is
- 7:42interesting that they are having this sort of blowback, if you will, because
- 7:46obviously, if you start, you know, damaging property and things nearby.
- 7:51And I think it is a fair question like what is in this dust,
- 7:56what is in the air from this whole process. So obviously, now the
- 8:01FAA has gotten involved, I guess the question is would they have been better
- 8:07off doing this launch at Kennedy? I mean, it's an interesting question.
- 8:16The first thing is, all in all seriousness, the technical aspects are,
- 8:22they don't have a launch pad that's equipped to take this rocket at Kennedy.
- 8:24Obviously they could build that, right So they have to build the infrastructure,
- 8:28They have to build a tower, they have to build the launch control systems,
- 8:31all those kinds of things. They have all that infrastructure in Boca Chica.
- 8:33They don't have it at Kennedy. But one could argue, well,
- 8:37maybe they should have went ahead and just put it down there. Yeah.
- 8:39Well, and I mean, just to be technical, they didn't have a
- 8:41launch pad that could handle this at Boca Chica either. Now they know that,
- 8:46Yes, they're aware of that. So I guess the question becomes,
- 8:52if this is going to become obviously a means of taking off from Earth in
- 8:58the future, they obviously have to rethink how they do launch pads. Do
- 9:03you think that there's a possibility they're gonna have to rethink location of the launch
- 9:07pad, I guess is what my question is, because obviously the people who
- 9:11live nearby will have a new set of concerns about something taking off from there.
- 9:16This big and I don't know. I'm just trying to put myself in
- 9:20a position. If I owned a beach house there, for example, and
- 9:24it was covered and you know, I found a piece of launch pad tile
- 9:26in the pool or something right as the family was all arriving for vacation,
- 9:31I would probably at some point go no, no, that I really want
- 9:35this thing launching so close to my beach house in the future. And I
- 9:39assume that they have some voice in all of this. Yeah, so okay,
- 9:45so there's a lot to unwrap there, right, So Let's let's begin
- 9:48unpacking that all of that talk by saying this, the day before this launch,
- 9:56Elon Musk had a somewhat prophetic quote which was his success criteria for the
- 10:05Starship test flight, which was, quote, don't blow up the launch pad
- 10:11unquote. That would be Wednesday, April nineteenth, one day prior to launch.
- 10:18And as we now know, exactly what happened, was he blow up
- 10:22the launch pad? Okay, so maybe maybe he kind of realized that this
- 10:26was a I mean, we all thought it was just like, oh ha
- 10:28ha, that's funny. No, he might have really been thinking through the
- 10:31potential ramifications of all this. Right. A second thing to unpack is this,
- 10:37as West and I are recording this podcast this morning, this is breaking
- 10:43news. These stories are not even twenty four hours old yet, at least
- 10:48in the space media. So I'm I'm quoting from stories from space dot com
- 10:56and SpaceNews dot com that are less twenty four hours old, So we don't
- 11:01know everything. We're just getting a first look to say, oh, yeah,
- 11:07this is a bigger deal than what we maybe joked about last week.
- 11:11We thought some cars in the parking lot might have had a broken rearview mirror
- 11:15or something. No, no, no, this actually is far more extensive.
- 11:20So, again to quote space dot com, they're reporting that the FAA
- 11:24is now launching an investigation quote after raining potentially hazardous debris on homes and beaches
- 11:33unquote. So that was as part of the statement from the Federal Aviation Administration
- 11:39as to why they're launching an investigation. So raining potentially hazardous debris on homes
- 11:46and beaches sounds bad, right, And then so more quotes from from the
- 11:52government are saying that the explosion, the explosive launch spread plumes. This is
- 12:01a quote quote spread plumes of potentially hazardous debris over homes and the habitats of
- 12:07endangered animals. So there's that the FAA will oversee this mishap investigation of the
- 12:16Starship Super Heavy test mission, says FAA officials. So again we're saying this
- 12:22is less than a day, so we don't know, right, Like Elon
- 12:26was talking about, Ah, we can rebuild this launchpad in a month or
- 12:30maybe two, and we'll launch this thing again. But now all of those
- 12:35ramifications have come out, all right, from a different story, from a
- 12:39different source. This is SpaceNews Dot com again less than twenty four hours old.
- 12:45Sometime yesterday late afternoon story came out on SpaceNews dot com that quotes the
- 12:50US Fish and Wildlife Service quote they have documented impacts from the April twentieth Starship
- 12:56Integrated test flight that lifted off from Boca Chica, Texas to the neighboring Lower
- 13:01Rio Grand Valley National Wildlife Refuge. That's not good, right again, documented
- 13:11impacts to the National Wildlife Refuge in the Lower Rio Grand Valley. So once
- 13:16you begin to engage that stuff, it's just not a matter of how quickly
- 13:22you can, you know, hand out some tens and twenties to the local
- 13:26residents and clean up your own launch pad. No, no, no,
- 13:30Now we're talking about federal lawsuits and environmental damage and not to mention all the
- 13:37personal lawsuits that are now likely going to becoming. Once again, to quote
- 13:43the SpaceNews dot com story, it says this, the biggest impact from debris
- 13:48from the launchpad was well, I'm sorry, let me back up, I
- 13:54mean, let me not get this wrong. Let me back up and say
- 13:56this again. From SpaceNews dot com. Ust and debris from the late from
- 14:01the test reportedly rained down on residents in ports Isabel, Texas. Port Isabel
- 14:07is a town roughly six miles from the launchpad. Wow right again, SpaceNews
- 14:13dot com. Port Isabel residents reported broken windows in their businesses and ash like
- 14:20particles covering their homes and schools. The biggest impact from debris from the launchpad,
- 14:26damaged by the thrust of the super heavy booster. Impacts from the launch
- 14:30include numerous large concrete chunks, stainless steel sheets, metal, and other objects
- 14:35hurled thousands of feet away. That according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
- 14:41So once again, the damage far in scope in terms of geography,
- 14:48far beyond the boundaries of the spaceport there in Boca Chica, moving out into
- 14:54the neighborhoods and wildlife areas. And we just simply don't know west right now,
- 15:00how many you know, how many one call? That's all? I
- 15:03mean, you know how many lawyers are going to get engaged? Now?
- 15:05Yeah, the strong arm of the law or whatever, right, we got
- 15:09to have some you know, some liability coverage. There are going to be
- 15:11lawsuits and the other complication that comes from this. You know, you start
- 15:16talking about the mission that Elon Musk is kind of laid out as far as
- 15:22wanting to go to Mars. There's obviously talk about colonizing Mars, and there
- 15:24have been environmental people that are concerned about that. They're concerned about, you
- 15:30know, what kind of an impact we could have there. So giving them
- 15:33an opportunity to try to shut this down before it really gets off the ground
- 15:37certainly would be another interesting component of this. Now they've got to obviously rebuild,
- 15:43a rethink, and rebuild the launch pad. So it's interesting now that
- 15:48I suppose whenever they do get around to another launch, they're actually testing the
- 15:54rocket and the launch pad, which is interesting, right, Yeah, I
- 15:58mean, yes, it is interesting. And you know, some of these
- 16:03things that Elon tweets, I mean it's ironic maybe that Elon might be in
- 16:06trollable because of tweets. Then we can go, we can we could do
- 16:08a whole podcast just on that suthing alone. Let's not do that one here,
- 16:12so but but okay, but but think about this. Sometimes legal culpability
- 16:18has to do with what you knew ahead of time. And so the day
- 16:22before he issued this statement on Twitter saying don't blow up the launch pad back
- 16:30in October of twenty twenty, a different tweet from Elon Musk said, quote,
- 16:37aspiring to have no flame diverter in Boca, but this could turn out
- 16:42to be a mistake unquote. So years ahead of this launch, when they
- 16:51knew they were building this massive rocket, they already were commenting publicly that it
- 16:57might be a mistake not have a flame diverter or what we called a flame
- 17:02trench. And then you know, you could throw it on top of that,
- 17:04you know, possibly a sound suppression system, although that wasn't clearly stated,
- 17:08but sometimes you know, these liability suits or things like that will will
- 17:12hinge on what was known ahead of time. And gosh, that's pretty damaging.
- 17:19Right, that's a pretty damaging couple of quotes right there. Yeah,
- 17:25it very well, It very well could be. And it's fascinating to me
- 17:29how far ahead these people are thinking. I mean, you know, when
- 17:33we were at Kennedy and watching them, you know, rebuilding launch sites and
- 17:37things, just taking in how long all of that process takes, for everything
- 17:42that they're doing, and understanding why everything takes so long, and just knowing
- 17:47how far ahead I mean, he was possibly talking about this launchpad, this
- 17:52launch you know, that's what a year and a half ago, two and
- 17:56a half years ago, I guess it's twenty twenty October. So yeah,
- 18:00uh, now I understand a little bit more about why. After the launch,
- 18:03the headline I saw said, uh, you know, Elon loses,
- 18:07however, many billions of dollars in value of his companies, And I thought,
- 18:11well, they had a successful launch, what are they They obviously knew
- 18:15more about that than we did. Then. Yeah, and I'm not a
- 18:19legal expert, that's not what I do. Yeah, I'm barely an expert
- 18:25in my own expertise field, which is a very narrow sliver of astrophysics.
- 18:27So I'm just a commenter. But my comment is that seems bad, right,
- 18:33And so you we have often compared the pace at which SpaceX has been
- 18:41able to progress, and you know, we might have we might have tossed
- 18:45a you know, a sarcastic elbow or two in the direction of the more
- 18:48traditional space companies, and particularly at NASA, going while you, guys,
- 18:52how come you're not landing vertical rockets? How come you're not well? Okay.
- 18:56So the other side of that worry, though, is at some point
- 19:02it's not about overcoming technical barriers. It can become about overcoming legal barriers or
- 19:08governmental barriers, and that could be what is going to bog down this,
- 19:15at least this mission of SpaceX for quite some time now. In my amateur
- 19:22eyes, is that now they have at least a couple of different avenues of
- 19:26pursuit through two different government entities, the Federal Aviation Administration and then you know,
- 19:33environmental. It could be EPA, or it could be US Fish and
- 19:36Wildlife Service, but some kind of an environmental agency of the US government.
- 19:41Not to mention all of the private potential suits that may come out of this,
- 19:48that could just really slow them down for a very long time. They
- 19:52may have all the technical aspects of this figured out fixed, ready to go
- 19:56long before they're able to launch again from Boca Chie because of all of this
- 20:02stuff. So so yeah, well we'll keep reporting on this. You know
- 20:07I've tuned into the podcast. Well we'll talk about this again. It's an
- 20:10interesting situation in some ways, in my eyes, is an unfortunate situation because
- 20:15it seems avoidable based on these statements. And you know, we we like
- 20:18SpaceX when we're not fanboys, but we like them. We like to see
- 20:22what they've done. They've done some amazing things technically, but this seems to
- 20:26be a pretty sizeable mistake. Last week, we were recording at about the
- 20:32same time that a very unique and rare type of eclipse was taking place,
- 20:37and that's our other story that we can update now because pretty cool images came
- 20:45from that rare eclipse. Yeah. I think a relatively small group of people
- 20:52even got to see this eclipse last week because it was only over some very
- 20:57remote islands and pieces of Australia that you had to really travel to some crazy
- 21:04destination to get to to be able to see it. And there just aren't
- 21:08that many people in the world that probably were able to get to it because
- 21:11most of this happened out over the ocean, all right. So this eclipse
- 21:15last week was a hybrid eclipse. It was mostly what we call an annular
- 21:19eclipse, where the moon's just a little too far away from the Earth to
- 21:25be able to perfectly cover up the Sun like it does in a total eclipse,
- 21:29and so you see this ring of fire around the outside is how it's
- 21:32been described. That's an annular eclipse. But then in the middle of these
- 21:36eclipse, it's like the moon crossed that threshold for just a very short period
- 21:41of time, and there was about one minute of actual totality. So this
- 21:45has to do with the geometry of the Earth Moon orbits and the Earth Sun
- 21:52orbits, and they all lined up in just a weird way where it was
- 21:55mostly an annular eclipse but for one minute entered totality, and some folks from
- 22:02the physics from the Institute of Physics and Old Pava got right in the line
- 22:07of totality and took some amazing pictures which are today, which is April twenty
- 22:14seven, because you're gonna need to know for the future if you want to
- 22:15go backwards. This is April twenty seventh. On spaceweather dot com. These
- 22:21images are featured, and spaceweather dot com has a great archive, so if
- 22:25you're listening later, just go to their archive. You can go back to
- 22:27April twenty seventh and see this beautiful picture of this eclipse that is actually in
- 22:34totality. I would try to say these guys names, but I'm sure I'm
- 22:37gonna just mess them up, so I'll give it a world anyway. So
- 22:41Peter Horleck, Joseph Kujal Milan Lavitch. We're on Pebble Beach, Australia on
- 22:52April twentieth, saw the Moon pass in front of the Hybrid Eclipse SOUN and
- 22:57took pictures right totality during the total phase. But that's not well, that
- 23:03is an interesting part. That is an interesting part. But the most interesting
- 23:07part is when they took these pictures what the corona around the Sun looked like.
- 23:12Because I was part of the twenty seventeen eclipse expedition over the United States
- 23:18and we photographed the Sun's corona on that very spectacular event, still really cool,
- 23:25but the Sun's corona looked nothing like what it does now. This thing
- 23:29looks like an absolute starfish and it's very highly enhanced in terms of its size.
- 23:36It's also very spiky, and the Moon perfectly blocking out the photosphere of
- 23:41the Sun allows us to see this really rare event. The corona of the
- 23:47Sun, which is the outer layer. It's very very bright, but it's
- 23:51also very bright in X rays, which thankfully don't come through our atmosphere,
- 23:56so we're not really seeing this in X rays. We're seeing it invisible light.
- 23:59But it is an absolutely lovely sight to see the super spikey Corona.
- 24:03Now, why is it so weird and spikey like that. It's because of
- 24:08a story we did just a couple of weeks ago talking about how total I'm
- 24:12sorry, how the solar maximum is coming a little bit early during the solar
- 24:17cycle. The Sun is very near solar max, which is its period of
- 24:21maximum activity in an eleven year cycle. That's happening right at the same time
- 24:26we got to see this eclipse, and that makes that super spiky starfish looking
- 24:30Corona so evident in these images on spaceweather dot com. Just as a side
- 24:36note, as someone who reads names professionally a couple of times a year as
- 24:41the official name reader at graduation at Columbus State University, I will tell you
- 24:47this. I can't speak for all of the names that you said, but
- 24:49I can guarantee you got one at least right It is Pebble Beach, Australia.
- 24:55Coming up. After a quick break, we're going to talk about a
- 24:57Japanese company moon Lander. A lot of high hopes for this thing and then
- 25:03it just vanished. We'll get into that right after this. So you're excited.
- 25:30You've got your lunar Lander, you launch it. You're so hyped about
- 25:34this thing is gonna go, It's gonna do its thing. You're this private
- 25:37company in Japan and this is a first for you, and you launch it
- 25:42and it's just about to get to the surface, and then I don't know
- 25:47where to go. So I will say this, I'm gonna, I'm gonna
- 25:52I'm gonna talk about this as a news story, and then I'm gonna talk
- 25:55about this as an inside baseball story. I'll try to keep that part short
- 25:57and entertaining, but let's talk about it as a news story. First,
- 26:02there's a company called ice Space, which is a Japanese startup. They built
- 26:07a lunar lander called the Hakuto R. How did I do on that name?
- 26:11That is that? All right? Not a professional name? Readerble Beach
- 26:15story, pebble Beach, Well done, peble Beach. So Hakuto R.
- 26:21Anyway, So they had this beautiful flight to the Moon. It entered moon
- 26:26or lunar orbit just right. The lander was executing everything it needed to do
- 26:33to softly touch down on the lunar surface. It was feet away from becoming
- 26:40a successful landing. And then all of a sudden silence, Yes, oh
- 26:48what happened to our lander? So Ice Icepace CEO uh Ta Kashi Hakamata,
- 26:56how did I do on that? Well done? That's that's Pashkamata. He's
- 27:00gonna call me up and go No, man, stop saying my name.
- 27:03Takashi Hakamata, the CEO of Icepace, have this quote. We have to
- 27:07assume that we could not complete the landing on the lunar surface. So ground
- 27:12controllers at the Hakudo Our Mission control center in Tokyo are still trying to re
- 27:18establish contact just in case the thing did happen to come down and land safely.
- 27:25But again another quote from Hakamada says, we are very proud of the
- 27:30fact that we have achieved many things during this mission. One we will keep
- 27:33going and never quit the lunar quest. So that kind of sounds like,
- 27:38I mean, they're accepting the loss, is what it sounds like to me.
- 27:42And it's presumed that the Hakudo Our mission has failed literally feet from the
- 27:48surface of the Moon. Now there is an unofficial report out there saying that
- 27:53the likely cause is that it ran out of fuel. Oh man, are
- 28:02you telling me you only put three quarters of a tank in? We needed
- 28:06the full tank go all the way up to f don't stop at the three
- 28:11quarters, you're already at the gas station. Go ahead and fill it all
- 28:15the way up, just top it up, just go ahead. This isn't
- 28:18a time to go Yeah, give me a seven dollars worth on pump six,
- 28:23like, this isn't the time. It's raining outside and your sleeves getting
- 28:26wet. But go ahead and fill it all the way up to f Anyway,
- 28:30Yes, it looks like apparently either some kind of a software glitch caused
- 28:36them to burn through the fuel a little more quickly than they anticipated, or
- 28:41they simply just underestimated what kind of fuel it would take. But it looks
- 28:45as though the Hakudo our mission from Icepace, the Japanese Moonlander is lost.
- 28:52A very sad day, and that that occurred on Tuesday of this week,
- 28:56the twenty fifth of April. They were so close. I mean, they're
- 29:02the Titans one yard away from winning the Super Bowl right exactly exactly now.
- 29:07Now I have to tell you the quick inside baseball story, which is this.
- 29:11I have a very good friend that I worked with for twenty six years
- 29:14here at Coca Cola Space Science Center. His name is Scott Norman. He's
- 29:17our space historian in twenty nineteen, Scott Norman and I from his office watched
- 29:22two other companies, one from Israel and one from India, attempt to land
- 29:27landers on the surface of the Moon. And as Scott and I were watching
- 29:32these together, a scenario played out, and the scenario was that everything was
- 29:37going perfectly, it was coming down to the final stages, and they lost
- 29:41contact feet from the surface and those vehicles slammed into the Moon. So the
- 29:48second time it happened, Scott and I decided we are never watching a lunar
- 29:53landing together again, just because it felt like bad juju, because it was
- 29:59so similar. And we watched the second when we were like, didn't we
- 30:00just see this? You know, We're watching the Port Indian Mission Control Center
- 30:06and the Prime Minister of India is there in the room, and everything's coming
- 30:10down and it just augurs into the surface of the Moon. And we said,
- 30:14okay, we can never watch a launch together because the Israeli one had
- 30:18already done that, And so we did not watch this launch together. Out
- 30:22of superstition. Scott watched it from his own office. I was somewhere else.
- 30:26I just wasn't even I was waiting for Scott just to tell me what
- 30:30happened and still the same result. So officially on this show, on our
- 30:34podcast, I am blaming Scott Norman of the Coke Cool Space Science Center for
- 30:40these three consecutive miss landings on the surface of the Moon. Israel, India,
- 30:45and now Japan can all blame Scott Norman and his bad juju for this
- 30:52apparent string of moon landing failures. Let's let's blame Scott and not the age
- 30:56old adage that space are hard. Let's just let's just let's just blame Scott.
- 31:03That's more fun. I mean, it is. It is rocket science,
- 31:06but for some reason it's just more satisfying for me personally to blame Scott.
- 31:08Just hang it on him. That's right. I'm gonna do that.
- 31:11One last story this week, Tess turning five. That's a milestone at five
- 31:18years of service for tests. We just talked about it. Space are hard,
- 31:22right, I mean, it's a difficult environment to work in and the
- 31:26test spacecraft has been doing it for five years successfully, just celebrating its fifth
- 31:32anniversary. Tests. In case you don't know, is the Transiting Exoplanet Survey
- 31:37satellite. It's looking for other worlds. It's the finder of worlds around other
- 31:42stars, ladies and gentlemen, and the first one of those satellites to be
- 31:45tremendously successful at that was the Kepler spacecraft. Tests is the follow up,
- 31:52much more sensitive, much more accurate planet Finder. The follow up the sequel
- 31:57as it worked to Kepler, and has done an amazing job in its five
- 32:01years since April of twenty eighteen. April eighteenth, to be exact, was
- 32:07the launch date. So TEST has spent these five years looking for exoplanets around
- 32:10other stars. Here are some of the successes. First of all, Tests
- 32:15has managed to map out searching for these transiting exoplanets. By the way,
- 32:22a transiting exoplanet is when where we're lined up just right where that other planet
- 32:25orbiting another star moves directly in front of the face of the star and blocks
- 32:30the light out from coming to Earth. So that has to be a very
- 32:32critical alignment. So Test has searched ninety three percent of the entire sky and
- 32:39has mapped out over that time all of the stars in that ninety three percent
- 32:45of the sky that are in this perfect alignment at least down to its sensitivity
- 32:51levels, and has found in that time sixty four hundred candidates for exoplanets.
- 33:00Then on top of that, it's gone back and confirmed out of the sixty
- 33:06four hundred a subset of three hundred and thirty of those planets confirmed. Sounds
- 33:10like a bit like MythBusters confirmed. So exoplanets confirmed, three hundred and thirty
- 33:16of them, ladies and gentlemen. So this is already an astounding accomplishment by
- 33:22this spacecraft. But it's still going. Just because it's turn five does not
- 33:25mean it's quitting. They're trying to map out the rest of that seven percent
- 33:29of the sky and then maybe go back and look at some of those other
- 33:31areas in more detail. All right, Well, among the three hundred and
- 33:35thirty planets that it confirmed were two very very interesting planets around one star.
- 33:42That star is Ti seven hundred, and around that star they confirmed Ti seven
- 33:49hundred D like Dason dog and t Oi seven hundred E like e is an
- 33:57Ingelbert humperdink. So those two planets identified by tests and then confirmed later by
- 34:05tests are orbiting their parents star in the Goldilocks zone, and both of those
- 34:14planets happen to be approximately Earth sized. Now that's the one thing that Kepler
- 34:20couldn't do very well because of sensitivity issues. Kepler found a lot of big
- 34:23planets orbiting really close to stars, but Tests has the capability of finding much
- 34:29smaller exoplanets orbiting further away from their parents stars in the Goldilocks zone, which
- 34:35means the just right distance away from that parent star, so that liquid water
- 34:39could potentially exist on the surface. So these are like two of the ultimate
- 34:45gold type planets that we want to identify. And this system TI seven hundred
- 34:52a mere one hundred light years from Earth. Now, don't get me wrong,
- 34:55one hundred light years. I wouldn't want to walk that distance if I
- 35:00had a flat tire, I wouldn't want to walk a hundred light years to
- 35:02the nearest service station. However, in terms of the cosmos, that's right
- 35:07in the backyard. That's right in our own neighborhood, right here within the
- 35:12Milky Way. So the interesting thing is these are Earth sized Goldilocks planets relatively
- 35:20close to our own Earth. All of these are amazing achievements from the Test
- 35:24spacecraft, and we wish it a happy fifth birthday and congratulate Ingelbert Humperdink for
- 35:30getting a connection to Test. Today. Let's talk about what's going on at
- 35:36the Cocola Space Sign Center in the coming months, because summer is practically here.
- 35:40Kids are testing this week in the Muskogee County Chattahoochee Valley area, so
- 35:45that means it's almost the end of the school year. Yeah, I mean,
- 35:50anytime I can give Inglebert Humperdink some social media, you know, I
- 35:53want, I want hits to his site. I haven't been on his site
- 35:57ever, but you know, I guess he has one. You know,
- 35:59you can up after the show. I don't know that I've ever heard anyone,
- 36:02you know, use that particular call sign from the military side. You
- 36:07know, he is an Ingelbert Humperdink. But you know it's good. There's
- 36:12the first everything. Yeah, So right right now, as you say,
- 36:15we have kind of passed the spring break era here for our local school districts
- 36:20and they are moving, as you said, into testing. But some other
- 36:22schools have different rhythms, different calendars, so we have massive school groups here
- 36:27today. The school groups here today told me they woke up at five Well,
- 36:31no, I'm sorry. They met at the school at five fifteen am
- 36:36to leave to drive here. And so we're trying to give them the very
- 36:38best time possible. And there are four massive white tour bus out in front
- 36:43of our building and we're very grateful to have them here visiting today. And
- 36:47ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to come down and visit the Coca
- 36:51Cola Space Sign Center like these students are, check out our website because you
- 36:54can find out lots of information about our showtimes in our omnisphere theater, planetars,
- 37:00you can find out about the artifacts in our exhibit gallery. You can
- 37:02find out about other activities that take place here at the Space Science Center,
- 37:07special events that might be happening. And don't forget the Space Shuttle Odyssey,
- 37:12a virtual ride to space in a space shuttle where you can actually see the
- 37:15cargo bay doors open and see the Earth from orbit. It's a spectacular experience.
- 37:22And all of these things can be yours with a simple visit to the
- 37:24Coca Cola Space Science Center in Columbus, Georgia. Want to know more about
- 37:29that information, don't go to Inglebert Humperdink's website because he has nothing about our
- 37:34showtimes. I haven't even visited the site, but I'm pretty sure that's true.
- 37:37So but go to our website instead, which is www dot cc SSC
- 37:45dot org. And yes, that's harder to type in than Inglebert humperdink.
- 37:49So let me see if I can help you out just a little bit and
- 37:52say those initials can be thought of as the initials for the Coca Cola Space
- 37:57Science Center c C s SC. But people that somehow that confuses people,
- 38:02So I just say, Charlie Charlie Sam Sam Charlie dot org could be Christopher
- 38:08Cross, Christopher Cross, Starship Starship Christopher Cross. I mean, if we're
- 38:12gonna really do throwbacks, we could go that direction. But then there's a
- 38:16Christopher Cross. Would be good works, great show again this week, We'll
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