Latest / Intellectual Medicine / PSA Rising: Stop Letting Them Scare You
Transcript
- 0:00We like certainty. We like to know if X happens, I
- 0:05do Y. If the PSA goes up, I treat it.
- 0:07At what level? There is what's known in
- 0:10medicine and life in general as conformity bias.
- 0:16Everybody else does. It must be right.
- 0:19Don't stop thinking. Do not let them force you into
- 0:23making an urgent decision. Do not let them tell you you're
- 0:28going to die unless you do what they say.
- 0:32Well, that is not true. Well, technically it's true.
- 0:37I mean, we're all going to die. But it's not true that jumping
- 0:41onto a treatment pathway will somehow immortalize your future
- 0:47in medicine. When we don't know what to do,
- 0:51we have a consensus committee and we make stuff up.
- 0:56This, in a nutshell, is what's at play with regard to
- 1:01biochemical recurrence. What is it?
- 1:05How does it affect your health? What should you do if you've
- 1:09been labeled with that? And also, what sense can we make
- 1:14out of the PSA number that's increasing?
- 1:19Biochemical recurrence is what is used to define what they
- 1:24believe to be a return of cancer after the prostate gland has
- 1:29been removed or radiation has been rendered.
- 1:32This is what conventional medicine calls a curative
- 1:36attempt. It is not.
- 1:39It is maybe an attempt, but it's not a cure.
- 1:42Radiation and prostatectomy does not cure prostate cancer.
- 1:48The results of the research are in, and that pallacy can no
- 1:52longer be sustained. You should consider it a
- 1:56debulking effort, but it does not eliminate cancer.
- 2:01So we're left with this phenomenon of biochemical
- 2:06recurrence. I told you when they don't know
- 2:08what to do, they're going to make stuff up.
- 2:10And it's not because they're malicious, it's because they're
- 2:12human. We like certainty.
- 2:15We like to know if X happens, I do Y.
- 2:19If the PSA goes up, I treat it. At what level?
- 2:23There is what's known in medicine and life in general as
- 2:27conformity bias. Everybody else does.
- 2:30It must be right. So the American Urological
- 2:35Association has a cut off for biochemical recurrence they
- 2:39share with European Urological association 0.2.
- 2:44Meaning you go from 0 postoperatively in your PSA
- 2:49trickles up to 0.2. Maybe that's a biochemical
- 2:52recurrence. Maybe the cancer is trying to
- 2:55come back, but you feel great. You don't feel symptoms, but
- 3:00it's trying to come back. What you need to know about PSA
- 3:04levels in biochemical recurrence is that there are 50 different
- 3:10thresholds published in the literature to define a
- 3:13biochemical recurrence, 50 of them.
- 3:17Now that tells you nobody really knows and they're just trying to
- 3:21figure it out. Now, I like experts.
- 3:26I consider myself one. But here's what I don't like
- 3:30about the expert dogma. It attempts to lobotomize smart
- 3:36people like you. So yes, you're listening to this
- 3:39podcast. Yes, you're an intelligent
- 3:41person. You've done your own logical
- 3:44discernment of your health, your condition, and how you want to
- 3:47proceed. Good for you.
- 3:50Intuitive logic. Individually based research.
- 3:54Nobody knows their body better than you know your own, and
- 3:58certainly nobody knows philosophy that drives your
- 4:01thoughts better than you know your own.
- 4:04When medicine steps in, when experts step in and say I know
- 4:08what to do, they damn well better be certain of that.
- 4:14If they have an opinion, that's cool, share it with me, but
- 4:19don't portray it as definitive. You must get this or you have a
- 4:24biochemical occurrence. We must put you on androgen
- 4:27deprivation therapy. Not so fast.
- 4:32When the PSA starts to rise, it does present the possibility
- 4:38that the cancer is present and that it's evolving.
- 4:42Few things to bear in mind. 100% of the men with metastatic
- 4:48disease to the bone I've had a significant increase in PSA.
- 4:52That's almost all. There are some situations where
- 4:55that doesn't hold. On the other hand, a rise in the
- 4:59PSA does not mean that you've got metastatic disease.
- 5:02It may never happen. In cases where the PSA level did
- 5:05increase above the threshold, it took about 8 years before
- 5:12clinical manifestations of metastatic disease occurred.
- 5:16That means visible evidence of it, symptomatic evidence of it,
- 5:21some tangible evidence. I don't like biochemical
- 5:25recurrence. I don't like chasing Psas.
- 5:28I do believe following them has merit.
- 5:31We have to be tempered in our assessment.
- 5:34So here's a pattern for your contemplation.
- 5:38Patient of mine. PSA went from over the course of
- 5:41two years, 2 to 4:00 to 6:00 to 2:00 to 3:00.
- 5:47What does it tell you? A little bit of a saw toothing
- 5:50pattern. Now the decrease in numbers
- 5:52occurred after beginning my protocol.
- 5:55Maybe it was a coincidence. We're still happy.
- 5:58Here's another clinical sequence of PSA in a patient with known
- 6:04prostate cancer. Biopsy proven 345.5.
- 6:11Yikes, the numbers going up at 5.5.
- 6:16A lot of doctors would have said hey let's castrate you now when
- 6:20it's creeping up. Instead we do an MRI of the
- 6:24prostate. You know what it showed?
- 6:27No evidence of disease. None.
- 6:31PSA at 5.5 and a man with previously diagnosed prostate
- 6:35cancer by biopsy. Currently no evidence of
- 6:39disease. So a biochemical recurrence is a
- 6:43fallacy. Do not let them sell this to
- 6:46you. It is simply a numeric change.
- 6:50Your PSA went from X to X + 10 percent X + 20% in the absence
- 6:57of symptomatic compelling symptoms.
- 7:00I don't advocate for intervening with anergen deprivation
- 7:05therapy. I never advocate chemotherapy.
- 7:08It's a loser when it comes to prostate Cancer causes harm.
- 7:12I never advocate pelvic irradiation.
- 7:16The idea that you can somehow irradiate the pelvis, thus
- 7:21killing cancer cells, and not damage everything else in its
- 7:24pathway is another fallacy to another comfort.
- 7:28Look, here's where your frontal lobe comes in.
- 7:31Radiation is a carcinogen. Radiation damages tissue.
- 7:36How in the world can the radiation discriminate between
- 7:40cancer and natural cells? It can't.
- 7:44Anybody that tries to sell that to you is making stuff up.
- 7:48So radiation is damaging androgen deprivation.
- 7:51What we know about that, your PSA is rising.
- 7:54You want androgen deprivation 100% of the time it will fail.
- 7:59The PSA level will begin to rise again only now because of the
- 8:05androgen deprivation that the doctor implemented.
- 8:08Because the number went up, you no longer have the opportunity
- 8:13to use it effectively when it matters the most, that's when.
- 8:18And if you develop symptomatic extension, you have to bear in
- 8:22mind only 40% of the men who have biochemical recurrence will
- 8:27ever have any metastatic extension.
- 8:31Ever. And I told you the lag time can
- 8:34be 8 years. So with all this information,
- 8:39what should you do with a rising PSA?
- 8:41The first thing you should do is not panic.
- 8:44The second thing you should consider is analyzing.
- 8:48The PSAI recommend about 3 month intervals if it is doubling in
- 8:55six months. If you go from 5 to 10 in six
- 8:57months, it's worthy of some MRI of the prostate.
- 9:02It's worthy of a consideration of amplifying your lifestyle
- 9:07interventions, of amplifying your non-toxic treatments.
- 9:13It is a consideration certainly to use the protocol that I've
- 9:16developed. I advocate for it because of its
- 9:19safety, its global potential of benefit, the fact that you don't
- 9:24lose erectile power, you don't leak urine, and it doesn't
- 9:28create secondary cancers like radiation does or can.
- 9:33So step one is to just gather information.
- 9:37Do not panic men. PSA induced anxiety is its own
- 9:43pathological event and it can rob you of the joy of the
- 9:48moment. Remember, we are all mortal.
- 9:52The name of the game here is vitality and life extension
- 9:58both. But because we are mortal,
- 10:02something's going to take us out.
- 10:04The majority of men with prostate cancer, the metastatic
- 10:07disease, do not die from it, but some will.
- 10:12So the goal is to take rational steps to diminish the likelihood
- 10:17of dying from prostate cancer and to maintain robust vitality.
- 10:24The idea that you have to sacrifice vitality because your
- 10:28PSA is going up is, well, not worthy of implementing the
- 10:33treatment. So I like Mr. Is of prostate.
- 10:37I especially like them without contrast.
- 10:41And I know the radiologists love contrast.
- 10:44Then the picture looks prettier. But the problem with contrast,
- 10:49it's a heavy metal gadolinium. It accumulates in your body,
- 10:53including your brain. It doesn't belong there.
- 10:57The stuff we need to know we can gather from a non contrast MRI.
- 11:03Are the lymph nodes looking suspicious?
- 11:06Is there evidence of extension beyond the gland?
- 11:09Are the bones involved all that can be extracted?
- 11:13You cannot give it a Pyrad score without contrast.
- 11:16That's hard to do. But the Pyrad score is another
- 11:21one of those subjective judgments by the radiologist.
- 11:25It has its place and it has its potential benefit, but the
- 11:30absence of an ability to get that score does not eliminate
- 11:34the value of an MRI. So rising PSA, step one, take a
- 11:39deep breath. Step 2, repeat the study.
- 11:43Had a gentleman who recently had APSA of 6.
- 11:46Follow up study went down to 1.5.
- 11:50Pretty impressive. Nice drop.
- 11:52Kind of rooting for it, but I didn't quite believe it.
- 11:55When you see something that doesn't make sense, the first
- 11:57thing is to consider was that an aberrant result?
- 12:01So we repeated it and it was 3.5, OK, not a 1.5, but
- 12:06certainly down from six stability.
- 12:08That's what we're looking for. We're not looking for a linear
- 12:12decrease in PSA. That is rare to happen, and
- 12:16we're not panicking because of a gradual increase.
- 12:19Men, you still have a prostate gland.
- 12:22It's still going to get bigger year over year, with or without
- 12:25prostate cancer. With or without prostate cancer,
- 12:29the PSA number is likely to creep upward.
- 12:33So if you go from 4:00 to 5:00 to six over an extended period
- 12:37of time, that's not a recurrence.
- 12:41That's lab variation. Well, it's as clear as mud
- 12:45sometimes, isn't it? Guys, don't stop thinking.
- 12:49Do not let them force you into making an urgent decision.
- 12:55Do not let them tell you you're going to die unless you do what
- 13:00they say that is. Well, that is not true.
- 13:06Well, technically it's true. I mean, we're all going to die,
- 13:09but it's not true that jumping onto a treatment pathway will
- 13:13somehow immortalize your future. Hiking PSA, biochemical
- 13:19recurrence. Those are some of my thoughts.
- 13:22Stay well, stay vital, keep fighting, cancel like a man.
- 13:27We'll talk again. Bye.