Latest / REL Freedom Podcast / Dave Foster - Tax-Free Investing Through The 1031 Exchange
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: But then I made my first mistake and I bought a duplex in Denver, colorado, fixed it up and Thought I was just all fat and sassy.
- 0:09Speaker 1: And then, just like your guy, my account said Dave, you're writing a check for 30 grand for this.
- 0:15Speaker 1: I said no and that's what I realized that every real estate investor has a silent partner named Uncle Sam.
- 0:25Speaker 1: And if you're not careful, uncle Sam's gonna get better than you are.
- 0:34Speaker 2: Welcome to the real freedom show, where we inspire you to pursue your passion to gain time and financial freedom through opportunities and real estate.
- 0:41Speaker 2: I'm your host, mike Swenson.
- 0:42Speaker 2: Let's get some real freedom together.
- 0:44Speaker 2: Hello everybody, welcome to real freedom, talking about building time and financial freedom through opportunities and real estate.
- 0:57Speaker 2: And If you invest in real estate long enough, eventually uncle Sam's going to want to come talk to you and talk about these profits that you're making on income and capital gains.
- 1:09Speaker 2: And so, for those that haven't invested or those that are kind of just getting started in their journey, a very popular topic to talk about is a 1031 exchange, and we have one of the experts on our show today, dave Foster.
- 1:22Speaker 2: So Dave is the author of lifetime tax free wealth and the real estate investors guide to the 1031 exchange.
- 1:28Speaker 2: You are a qualified intermediary, which we'll talk.
- 1:31Speaker 2: For those people that are like what is a qualified Intermediate, we'll cover what that is and then also just talk about your story and how people can utilize a 1031 exchange To hopefully help them keep more money in their pockets long term by investing in real estate.
- 1:45Speaker 2: So, dave, we're so excited to have you on the show.
- 1:47Speaker 2: Thank you for being on.
- 1:48Speaker 2: Hey, it's awesome to be here.
- 1:50Speaker 1: It's kind of.
- 1:50Speaker 1: I love the title of your podcast because ultimately, at the end of the day whether it's real estate, investing or working the chain gang or whatever it is that you do At the end of the day, the commodity that we're all looking for is freedom and out of maximize time.
- 2:09Speaker 1: Fortunately for us, we discovered early on that real estate Was the way to do that.
- 2:15Speaker 1: But, unlike you, I'm a little more unwilling to admit that I'm gonna have to pay tax one day.
- 2:21Speaker 1: So I fight that every day and it's a good fight.
- 2:24Speaker 2: Well, and for people that I talked to, you know, I actually just talked with a guy a week or two ago who does flipping of properties and he had some construction background.
- 2:34Speaker 2: He says, hey, I've done a couple flips.
- 2:35Speaker 2: You know, this is a very popular story of people that think flipping is a great way to get started, which it can be.
- 2:41Speaker 2: But he said you know what I realized after I sold my first property, or two or three, that gosh darn it.
- 2:47Speaker 2: I had a lot of capital gains taxes and so he was saying he went from a flipping strategy to a buy and hold strategy so that he didn't have, you know, a lot of his hard work go away in capital gains taxes.
- 2:58Speaker 2: And so if you haven't sold a rental property yet, you're looking to do that in the future.
- 3:02Speaker 2: That's something that you're gonna see.
- 3:04Speaker 2: I sold the property actually this past year and and was fortunate to combine that with a cost segregation, which I knew was happening, and kind of offset that.
- 3:13Speaker 2: But there's a lot of strategy behind that that people don't think about.
- 3:16Speaker 2: And so why don't you share a little bit about 1031 exchanges, a little bit about how the taxes work on properties, and we'll just kind of go from there and then would love to obviously hear your story and how that applies with your investment journey.
- 3:28Speaker 1: Well, your, your clients story actually resonates very well.
- 3:32Speaker 1: That was the first mistake I ever made, and all of my clients over the last 30 years have been reaping the benefits of my mistake.
- 3:42Speaker 1: I did the same exact thing my wife and I and actually you'll appreciate this, being a Vikings fan in a Minnesota guy.
- 3:49Speaker 1: My wife was a Minnesota city girl.
- 3:52Speaker 1: I'm a Kansas farm boy.
- 3:55Speaker 1: We met in Denver, colorado, so the one common thing you don't see in any of that picture is ocean.
- 4:05Speaker 1: But somehow we decided that we wanted to get off the corporate train and we wanted to go buy a sailboat and live on it and raise our kids.
- 4:17Speaker 1: We had just had our first child and it was life-changing.
- 4:21Speaker 1: It was life-changing.
- 4:21Speaker 1: We really wanted to maximize the time, and so I don't know if it was just A moment of insanity or what we said let's go buy a sailboat and sail away.
- 4:30Speaker 1: Now, how could we do that?
- 4:32Speaker 1: Like so many people over the last couple decades, we said, gosh, let's start doing real estate.
- 4:39Speaker 1: We can do that on the side, we can do it our own time, we can build a portfolio.
- 4:45Speaker 1: We'll be able to buy a sailboat and sail away.
- 4:47Speaker 1: But then I made my first mistake and I bought a duplex in Denver, colorado, fixed it up and thought I was just all fat and sassy.
- 4:56Speaker 1: And then, just like your guy, my accountant said Dave, you're writing a check for $30,000 for this.
- 5:05Speaker 1: I said no, and that's what I realized that every real estate investor has a silent partner named Uncle Sam.
- 5:15Speaker 1: And if you're not careful, uncle Sam is gonna do better than you are.
- 5:19Speaker 1: Now let's fast forward to today.
- 5:22Speaker 1: What if I wouldn't have had to have paid that $30,000 30 years ago?
- 5:28Speaker 1: When you compound your interest and you take it out there, I would literally have had the benefit of that $30,000, making a 10% profit.
- 5:40Speaker 1: $3,000 a year times 30 years compounded, that's almost $200,000.
- 5:49Speaker 1: That I lost in one transaction.
- 5:54Speaker 1: Because I didn't know about the 1031 exchange and because that kind of thing just ticks me off, and because I'm gonna count it by degree, I started looking for ways to get that back and what I found was the 1031 exchange, which, in a nutshell, allows real estate investors to sell investment real estate not fix and flips, but to sell real estate that they hold for investment and then to go buy new investment real estate, and in the middle you don't have to pay the tax, the tax gets deferred and you get to use it to go buy another property.
- 6:39Speaker 1: And 1996, what could that $30,000 have bought?
- 6:43Speaker 1: Very easily $150,000 duplex again.
- 6:48Speaker 1: And what's a $150,000 duplex in Denver worth these days?
- 6:52Speaker 1: So that's what was left on the table.
- 6:57Speaker 1: But as soon as we discovered that, we went from feeling hopeless to saying wait a minute, if we do this right, we'll be able to keep our schedule, we'll be able to get the sale book, we'll be able to live off our yardings and everything work.
- 7:13Speaker 1: And sure enough, 10 years later to the day, we had moved our portfolio from Denver, colorado, to Stanford, connecticut, to Cape Coral, florida, and ended up buying a sale boat 53 foot sale boat with tax free dollars, because at every place we lived we also converted one of our investment properties into our primary residence.
- 7:41Speaker 1: So we got to take that money tax free and the rest of it was tax deferred.
- 7:48Speaker 1: And that's what bought us a portfolio of investment properties and some land and things.
- 7:53Speaker 1: And we lived off of that and my private clients while we cruised on the sale boat for 10 years raising our four children.
- 8:02Speaker 1: So it's not the first mistake we've done okay.
- 8:05Speaker 2: Now I'm curious how much of that evolved over time or developed.
- 8:10Speaker 2: I'm assuming you just kind of thought one step ahead or did you think through this?
- 8:14Speaker 2: Okay, here's what our end game is and here's what we're looking to do.
- 8:16Speaker 2: Let's think I'm a 25 year old person listening to this episode, like, well, I don't even know what I'm gonna do next year, let alone think through to okay, I'm gonna go buy a sale boat 20 years from now or 15 years from now.
- 8:27Speaker 2: So how did you develop that plan or how did it kind of evolve over time?
- 8:30Speaker 1: By that time we weren't just young newbies.
- 8:35Speaker 1: We were still relatively young, but we had waited a while to have kids.
- 8:39Speaker 1: So we were in a phase in life where we could turn from just putting one foot from another to be much more strategic.
- 8:50Speaker 1: So for us it really was, and I've got a coaching background, so it really was all about projecting.
- 8:57Speaker 1: I had you've got to have the goal and then you work back towards it.
- 9:02Speaker 1: Sometimes figuring out what that goal is gonna be is what's tough, yeah.
- 9:07Speaker 1: So for us it was a lot of date nights, a lot of what do we really want?
- 9:12Speaker 1: What will let us get to what we want?
- 9:15Speaker 1: Because what we really wanted was not a sale boat.
- 9:19Speaker 1: What we really wanted was time.
- 9:22Speaker 1: So that kind of manifests itself differently, doesn't it?
- 9:26Speaker 1: So we would start looking where can we find ways to live when we want to be on the corporate train where it's cheap?
- 9:34Speaker 1: Oh, buy a boat.
- 9:36Speaker 1: He said It'll be easy.
- 9:37Speaker 1: Go get a sale boat, it'll be fun.
- 9:40Speaker 1: She said It'll be cheap.
- 9:42Speaker 1: Well, it probably wasn't any of those, but it got us to where we wanted to get to, and so from there we then also and this is where every investor can work right now, and that is, you can't do something that the market doesn't want you to do.
- 10:05Speaker 1: At that time we were just in a crazy growth phase in Denver but we saw it tapping out.
- 10:11Speaker 1: We needed to get to water and we saw the Northeast was starting to explode real estate-wise.
- 10:17Speaker 1: So we sold our Denver portfolio at the peak of the market, then moved it all to Stanford, connecticut.
- 10:24Speaker 1: So we were watching the market and you can't time the market, but you can sure predict where it's going to go.
- 10:34Speaker 1: And then when we were in Stanford, connecticut this was in the early 2000s we started to hear this noise about Southwest Florida, because Miami was priced out, east Coast was priced out, but the Coast Coast nobody knew about.
- 10:49Speaker 1: And so we said my gosh, that's it.
- 10:52Speaker 1: It's warm water, we can get a house with a sailboat dock, let's go.
- 10:57Speaker 1: So we did the 1031 exchanges into that Now at each point.
- 11:01Speaker 1: It took us a couple of years because we had to develop the portfolio where we were at Then we had to do the 1031 exchange, those to sell those properties and buy ahead.
- 11:12Speaker 1: But in every case it was watching what the market was telling us and just reacting to that.
- 11:20Speaker 1: So go focused, see what the market's telling you, it doesn't matter if it's one step or doesn't, you'll get where you want to get to.
- 11:31Speaker 2: Now for people wondering, just real quick going over some of the nuances, because there is guidelines around this.
- 11:38Speaker 2: Right, you can't do it willy-nilly however you want, and so there's rules around selling a property, identifying properties and how that works, and even the handling of the money which gets back to you being an intermediary.
- 11:50Speaker 2: So talk about the logistics of the 1031 exchange itself and kind of some of those guidelines for folks that are curious to learn more about it.
- 11:58Speaker 1: So if you go back, a hundred years to when it started.
- 12:01Speaker 1: It's one of the original parts of the tax code and it was designed to allow young farmers who were trying to grow the agri-business industry in America but if they sold their farm to go buy a bigger farm, they many times could not do it because of the taxes.
- 12:21Speaker 1: Well, that didn't just keep them from growing, that kept entry-level farmers from buying the smaller farms and it was stagnating the industry.
- 12:30Speaker 1: So that's when Congress put section 1031 into code, which allowed people to sell investment real estate and buy new investment real estate.
- 12:39Speaker 1: Now fast forward to like 1980 and all of a sudden there was a bright guy named Starker who said wait a minute, if this was good for farmers and industrialists, it should be good for me.
- 12:52Speaker 1: But he did it his own way and over the next 20 years had a massive court battle between the IRS and him, which was finally resolved when the IRS lost Doesn't happen very often.
- 13:09Speaker 1: Now can you imagine?
- 13:11Speaker 2: Were they happy about that?
- 13:13Speaker 1: No, but they had to let us do it, and now it was going to be user-friendly.
- 13:17Speaker 1: So what they did was they created some guardrails that are very, very stringent so that, while they have to let you do it, they don't have to make it easy.
- 13:27Speaker 1: And the first and foremost one, if your folks take nothing away other than this today, it's that you can't do it yourself.
- 13:37Speaker 1: You have to use the services of an unrelated third party, someone like us called the Qualified Intermediary, and our job is to document the exchange and to hold the proceeds in between the sale and the purchase.
- 13:52Speaker 1: Now it's always going to start with the sale of a piece of property and your proceeds go to the intermediary and you start shopping.
- 14:01Speaker 1: From that date, you only have 45 more days to identify your potential replacement.
- 14:09Speaker 1: So, right there, people start to panic a little bit.
- 14:11Speaker 1: Right, that's not very long, but you can go into contract for that property anytime you want, even before your own property closes.
- 14:22Speaker 1: So a lot of our clients will get a contract to sell their own property and as soon as they have that, they'll start shopping and go into contract.
- 14:32Speaker 1: And that does a couple of things.
- 14:34Speaker 1: First of all, it mitigates that risk of the 45 days, but also it bunches up.
- 14:41Speaker 1: So the closing of your sale is followed more closely by the closing of your purchase, so you have fewer days without income and that can become a big deal.
- 14:53Speaker 1: You do have a total of 180 days to complete your purchase.
- 14:57Speaker 1: That's usually not such a big deal, but that 45 days can bite you.
- 15:01Speaker 1: Yeah, now, if you want to do for all tax, you have to purchase at least as much as you sell and you have to use all of your proceeds to do it.
- 15:13Speaker 1: So if you sell a $500,000 property, say with $200,000 at a low, then you have to purchase $500,000 property using all 300,000 in cash.
- 15:27Speaker 1: But the beautiful thing is, so you don't necessarily have to replace the debt, but a lot of people don't have that money, so they will.
- 15:36Speaker 1: But here's one of the recession-busting strategies that can really help people Sell that $500,000 property and use the 1031 exchange to buy two replacements, because the number of properties doesn't matter.
- 15:52Speaker 1: So you can use this to really grow.
- 15:55Speaker 1: But you're gonna buy one property for $250,000 cash and at this time of what we feel is higher interest rates, that feels pretty good, doesn't it?
- 16:06Speaker 1: Take the other $50,000 and put that as a 20% down payment on another $250,000 property.
- 16:15Speaker 1: So did you buy $500,000?
- 16:17Speaker 1: Sure did.
- 16:18Speaker 1: Did you use all your proceeds?
- 16:20Speaker 1: You sure did.
- 16:21Speaker 1: But what do you have now?
- 16:23Speaker 1: Well, you've got a property where your tenant is paying the mortgage and you're getting all the write-offs from that.
- 16:30Speaker 1: You also have a property that's free and clear.
- 16:34Speaker 1: So anytime you want to.
- 16:36Speaker 1: You can do a cash-out refinance, take that money, invest in another property if you find one, or go do something else business-wise, or use that to invest maybe in a passive syndication.
- 16:51Speaker 1: All those kinds of things are on the table.
- 16:55Speaker 1: But this goes back to what you and I were talking about.
- 16:57Speaker 1: Given time, we could create those strategies that will help people go forward that way.
- 17:04Speaker 1: So you got the timing, you've got the QI, we've got the reinvestment requirements.
- 17:11Speaker 1: The last one really is the nuance between fixed flippers and investors, because fixed flippers cannot do 1031 exchanges because their intent is not to hold the property.
- 17:26Speaker 1: Investors buy property to hold it and that's what qualifies for 1031.
- 17:32Speaker 1: Now, interesting enough, this is the biggest pain that everybody's had is that there's no statutory holding period.
- 17:41Speaker 1: You simply have to be able to demonstrate your intent if you're ever questioned.
- 17:47Speaker 1: So there's a lot of honor system out here and you have to be able to look in the mirror and say it with a straight face.
- 17:55Speaker 1: I'm not this property intending to hold it.
- 17:58Speaker 1: And it'd be like one of my favorite clients who said the reason I'm selling my property after 30 days is that a bear moved into the trash can next door and my tenant won't live there anymore and I'm not gonna rent a rental with a bear.
- 18:16Speaker 1: I said, well, okay, that's cool.
- 18:19Speaker 1: He probably had a good argument.
- 18:21Speaker 1: He said I got more than that.
- 18:23Speaker 1: I got pictures.
- 18:25Speaker 2: So those are the kinds of things that can build that case for you, save those pictures in your Google Drive folder labeled IRS audit and then, at any point in time, you've got all your bear documentation of why the bear made you sell, exactly right.
- 18:40Speaker 2: Yep, and as somebody that works with investors myself, we've helped clients do 1031 exchanges and, to your point, a lot of times we'll hear from people because we have investors that invest in multiple states, so they may or may not have invested with us previously, but I'll get a call saying, hey, we're looking to sell, we're recording this here.
- 18:58Speaker 2: In November, we're looking to sell our property in January.
- 19:00Speaker 2: Just wanna maybe put some feelers out there and see if there's some properties that might fit what we're looking.
- 19:05Speaker 2: Or, like you said, it might be hey, we just went under contract, we're closing 30 to 45 days from now.
- 19:13Speaker 2: Let's get on the hunt here and start identifying some properties and we've had it too before where we've looked at one or two.
- 19:18Speaker 2: We've maybe written on a property that didn't work out we were still within that 45 day window identified another property, or there might be two, three, four that they're looking at and, with it being a little bit of a slower market, you have the opportunity where those two or three or four might still be there if one doesn't work out.
- 19:36Speaker 2: But we did have it where we were running right up to that deadline, but it was a property that was already identified.
- 19:41Speaker 2: It ended up not working out and we moved to the next one, and so we've been through this ourselves.
- 19:45Speaker 2: We've had to work with the intermediaries and make sure everything's on the up and up and find those properties, but it's worked out well on our end helping investors.
- 19:53Speaker 1: Now one cautionary tale is that that 45 day period at the end of day 45, you cannot alter your list anymore and you're stuck with what's on it.
- 20:04Speaker 1: So what you said just resonated with me.
- 20:06Speaker 1: We actually had a client that just finished up an exchange where he would name several properties but he was not under contract for them when his 45 days was over and he got too cute with his offers and he got outbid on four of his five and his only hope to finish his exchange was he had to go back to the people who had outbid them and offer them that plus a little bit of juice in exchange for letting him buy them.
- 20:39Speaker 1: Now that was a really bad day for all of us.
- 20:42Speaker 1: Fortunately he managed to pull it off, but you've really got to be active during that 45 days, which really just kind of takes us backwards from that to say that as soon as you're thinking what's my next direction is gonna be, as soon as you're starting to contemplate, is it time to sell, that's when you need to be planning, not just with someone like yourself who can help you, who can help them identify where the market's at, but someone like us who can help them strategize to get where they wanna get to.
- 21:16Speaker 2: There's an awful lot that they can do, and what we've seen too, is they've maybe found something off market that they've identified through a broker, a lender, somebody.
- 21:25Speaker 2: They maybe already have a relationship where they know this person's looking to sell, and so now they already know what their next property is gonna be too.
- 21:32Speaker 2: And so for those of you listing right now, you're like, well, how do I do that?
- 21:36Speaker 2: It might take a little bit of time, you might not be there with your first property, but we've seen that before where it's hey, yeah, they already know what their next property is gonna be, and so they're selling this property because they're ready to move into the next one, and that seller is flexible on timeline, and so we've seen that as well.
- 21:52Speaker 2: So then you don't have this.
- 21:53Speaker 2: Oh shoot, we're running up against our deadline.
- 21:56Speaker 2: Now, for people that do run up against the deadline, there is an opportunity out there.
- 22:02Speaker 2: A Delaware statutory trust isn't that what's kind of like the worst case scenario?
- 22:06Speaker 2: If something falls through?
- 22:07Speaker 2: What can I do?
- 22:08Speaker 2: Cause we had a client where that happened as well, and that's the route that they ended up going.
- 22:13Speaker 2: Maybe share about that a little bit.
- 22:14Speaker 1: Yeah, the Delaware statutory trust is a passive fractional ownership, and actually there are some syndications where they will let you take a tenant in common interest in the real estate itself.
- 22:26Speaker 1: So both DSTs and tenants in common and the syndications that have tenants in common all can have to save horribles for you because generally they don't feel so fast, and so you put one or two of those on your list and if nothing works out, so what it is.
- 22:46Speaker 1: What I think people will be really well-served to remember is again go back to the market and look at where it's at, because there's a poison bill with 1031 investing, which is that the absolute best time to start a 1031 exchange is selling your property in an upmarket.
- 23:11Speaker 1: What's the worst time to finish an exchange?
- 23:15Speaker 1: Get it up sellers market, but that's where you're going to be stuck because of the 45, 180 days.
- 23:22Speaker 1: By the same token, though, as we've started to see things stagnate slightly, the best time to buy a property to complete your 1031 is the worst time to try to sell it a buyer's market.
- 23:41Speaker 1: You just have to recognize where you're at and then react accordingly.
- 23:46Speaker 1: We had my gosh.
- 23:47Speaker 1: The California market was so insane that people were getting 50 offers over asking on the day that they put it up.
- 23:58Speaker 2: They said how will we?
- 23:58Speaker 1: ever find a property.
- 23:59Speaker 1: I said well, don't forget, you are also the seller.
- 24:04Speaker 1: You're going to take one of those 50 offers.
- 24:06Speaker 1: You're going to say I'll sell this property to you, but you're going to give me a floaty closing date.
- 24:12Speaker 1: You're going to give me 50 percent earnest money that's releasable so I can put it down on my next property.
- 24:19Speaker 1: There's all sorts of strategies that you can use Now, right about now.
- 24:24Speaker 1: What's really good is, because there's more selection out there, gets your old property under contract.
- 24:31Speaker 1: Start looking around, but then don't panic so much.
- 24:34Speaker 1: It's going to be, and as interest rates climbed.
- 24:37Speaker 1: It was funny because days on market increased, at the same time the interest rate was going up almost to lockstep.
- 24:45Speaker 1: Waiting for the 1031 investor was actually a real good thing to do.
- 24:52Speaker 2: I would encourage people that this is a longer-term strategy.
- 24:55Speaker 2: There's a little bit of planning and thought that goes into this.
- 24:58Speaker 2: Like you said, identifying the markets and those slivers within the market, submarkets within the market, to identify where those pockets are that are going to give you the best opportunity to succeed moving forward.
- 25:10Speaker 2: So I mean there's so much more that we can cover here.
- 25:12Speaker 2: Obviously, we're just kind of scratching the surface, but great to hear some of the nuts and bolts and to hear in your case how you were able to apply this to really benefit you long term.
- 25:21Speaker 2: Real estate agents.
- 25:22Speaker 2: Are you tired of letting the busyness of life get in your way from achieving your real estate investing goals?
- 25:28Speaker 2: I'm super excited to announce we've created the Real Freedom Investor Agent Tribe.
- 25:32Speaker 2: It's a place for you to come, get educated and network with others so that you can make sure that you're hitting your real estate investment goals.
- 25:39Speaker 2: So find out more on our website, realfreedomcom.
- 25:43Speaker 2: Click on the store link.
- 25:44Speaker 2: We've got a membership.
- 25:45Speaker 2: We've got a mastermind group and some private coaching as well.
- 25:48Speaker 2: Check it out.
- 25:49Speaker 2: I've priced it super low.
- 25:51Speaker 2: The goal is to get you and not have price be a determining factor to keep you from your goals.
- 25:56Speaker 2: So come check it out, schedule a call with me and we're happy to see where your real estate journey is going to take you For people that want to learn more about you being a qualified intermediary, how you can help people, how can they reach out to you.
- 26:08Speaker 1: Absolutely.
- 26:09Speaker 1: We've created an entire web presence that's based on the idea that the IRS isn't going to teach you, so we will The1031investorcom.
- 26:19Speaker 1: There's a 47-part YouTube series.
- 26:22Speaker 1: There's calculators, there's opportunities to interact with us Everything that you'll need to become the best educated kid in the room.
- 26:30Speaker 1: And then, if you feel like it, go to Amazon and order up our book Lifetime Tax Rewelf the 1031 Investors Guide to the 1031 Exchange.
- 26:39Speaker 2: Well, thank you, dave, for coming on and sharing with us your wisdom.
- 26:42Speaker 2: Really appreciate it, and it's cool to hear your story and see how you were able to apply this.
- 26:46Speaker 2: This is your life's mission, being the 1031 Exchange person helping others and so obviously you're going to do a good job applying it yourself.
- 26:52Speaker 2: For anybody listening right now, please reach out.
- 26:55Speaker 2: It's good to ask questions.
- 26:56Speaker 2: Be curious, be open-minded.
- 26:57Speaker 2: I always encourage people to reach out to vendors like this with just open-ended questions.
- 27:01Speaker 2: Curious questions Like hey, here's where I'm at, here's what I'm looking to do, what do I need to think about?
- 27:05Speaker 2: Because you may not be ready to buy that property today, you may not be ready to sell that property today, but it's good to know.
- 27:11Speaker 2: If I think about it now, I can avoid your $30,000 mistake, which turned into a $200,000 mistake Now.
- 27:17Speaker 2: You've made that up over time, but you want to save the next person from doing that too.
- 27:22Speaker 2: So thank you, dave, for coming on and sharing with us.