Latest / THE DAILY BRIEF / Michael Lewis details how DOGE 'FUNDAMENTALLY SHIFTED' the U.S. government in new book 'Blockers'
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Doing their jobs protecting taxpayer data enforcing the law fighting
- 0:04Speaker 1: wildfires and more when they were suddenly labeled quote blockers
- 0:09Speaker 1: a term for people the department viewed as standing in
- 0:13Speaker 1: their way with us now new york times bestselling author
- 0:15Speaker 1: michael lewis his new book is titled blockers rebels in
- 0:18Speaker 1: the deep state um i i really i quickly i
- 0:22Speaker 1: in a minute i want to quickly get to This
- 0:27Speaker 1: and the debate we're having about AI and the so-called
- 0:30Speaker 1: doomers standing in the way of those who are on
- 0:34Speaker 1: top of Mount Olympus telling us how things are going
- 0:36Speaker 1: to work out. But what I'm struck here, Michael, is
- 0:39Speaker 1: by the fact that when I talk to people on
- 0:41Speaker 1: the inside throughout this entire process, at the beginning, you're
- 0:43Speaker 1: just not going to believe this, Joe.
- 0:46Speaker 2: I know you guys balance the budget. You're proud of that.
- 0:48Speaker 2: You're not going to believe.
- 0:49Speaker 1: We're going to save one to two trillion dollars.
- 0:52Speaker 2: And you're going to go, no, you're not. No, you didn't.
- 0:56Speaker 1: And they said they were true believers and say, oh,
- 0:58Speaker 1: you're they didn't call me a blocker, but you're out
- 1:00Speaker 1: of your mind.
- 1:01Speaker 2: It's an old way of wash. I said, you do understand.
- 1:04Speaker 1: Eighty five percent of what we spend money on entitlements,
- 1:07Speaker 1: defense interest.
- 1:09Speaker 2: You're not going to touch that.
- 1:11Speaker 1: And the other stuff's going to be much, much more
- 1:14Speaker 1: important to Americans than you're suggesting right now. But they
- 1:19Speaker 1: weighed in there and ended up it just ended up
- 1:21Speaker 1: being a catastrophe. Talk about your interest in this and
- 1:26Speaker 1: talk about how how far short of their goal they came.
- 1:33Speaker 3: So it wasn't just Doge I was interested in.
- 1:35Speaker 4: I think Doge was just one piece of the Trump
- 1:37Speaker 4: administration's assault on the civil service.
- 1:39Speaker 3: Doge is the beginning of the book, but they, you know,
- 1:41Speaker 3: they fade away.
- 1:43Speaker 4: Doge, You know, the interesting thing about Doge is Elon
- 1:46Speaker 4: Musk is supposed to be so smart, but it never
- 1:49Speaker 4: made sense. I mean, as you say, if all you're
- 1:51Speaker 4: attacking is 15 percent of the budget, you're not going
- 1:53Speaker 4: to cut two trillion dollars out of the federal deficit.
- 1:57Speaker 4: I mean, it's just not the math. So what was
- 1:59Speaker 4: what were they doing? Either he didn't know what he
- 2:01Speaker 4: was doing or he was doing something else.
- 2:03Speaker 3: And I think like.
- 2:04Speaker 4: Doge was kind of the artillery strike before the invasion
- 2:09Speaker 4: and that what they were really what was really going
- 2:11Speaker 4: on was a massive power grab.
- 2:13Speaker 3: I mean, in the chaos, they eliminated inspectors general.
- 2:20Speaker 4: They seized all kinds of agencies that they probably didn't
- 2:23Speaker 4: have the right to seize.
- 2:25Speaker 3: They established that like that.
- 2:28Speaker 4: This two million person civil service previously, you know, which
- 2:32Speaker 4: previously took an oath to the Constitution and serve the people.
- 2:35Speaker 4: was going to be a loyalist operation that served a
- 2:38Speaker 4: single person. I mean, that was the push was all
- 2:40Speaker 4: in that direction. And that's what interested me because I
- 2:43Speaker 4: thought like, if you change the environment that much, if
- 2:46Speaker 4: you take this thing that was once this way and
- 2:50Speaker 4: you turn it into this loyalist operation, Everything that happens
- 2:53Speaker 4: in it is going to be different. All the incentives
- 2:55Speaker 4: for the people inside of it are going to be different.
- 2:57Speaker 4: And so what happens to the basic functions of government?
- 3:00Speaker 4: What happens to public safety? What happens to long-term science research?
- 3:04Speaker 4: What happens to data and information collection?
- 3:09Speaker 3: You take these... And so that was the premise.
- 3:12Speaker 4: And and you you go out and you find people
- 3:15Speaker 4: who are doing critical things like, I don't know, preventing
- 3:19Speaker 4: your tax returns from being weaponized by the White House.
- 3:23Speaker 4: And you find, oh, my God, this person no longer
- 3:26Speaker 4: has a job. You know, it's it's a fundamental shift
- 3:30Speaker 4: in how we govern ourselves.
- 3:33Speaker 3: And I don't think it's gotten enough attention.
- 3:35Speaker 1: No.
- 3:36Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 3:37Speaker 1: And of course, attacking the very government that oversaw the
- 3:42Speaker 1: American century. And and this whole idea that we're going
- 3:47Speaker 1: to bring a CEO and they know how to run
- 3:49Speaker 1: a company and. bureaucrats in Washington are just such idiots.
- 3:54Speaker 1: I've seen it time and time again. CEOs come to Washington, D.C.,
- 3:57Speaker 1: and almost every single one of them gets devoured.
- 4:01Speaker 2: But I'm wondering, does this teach us a lesson finally?
- 4:04Speaker 1: You know, my pet peeve is, oh, we need Washington outside.
- 4:08Speaker 2: We don't say that about brain surgeons.
- 4:09Speaker 1: We need somebody who's an outsider, who's never done an
- 4:12Speaker 1: operation on a brain before, or car mechanics, or our
- 4:15Speaker 1: general contractors, our dentists. But this whole idea, we're going
- 4:19Speaker 1: to bring Elon Musk in who knows absolutely nothing about Washington, D.C.,
- 4:23Speaker 1: or we're going to bring Donald Trump in who just says,
- 4:26Speaker 1: I alone can fix it, that has absolutely no idea
- 4:29Speaker 1: how to work with Congress, no idea how to work
- 4:32Speaker 1: with the bureaucracy. Does this book, after you read this book,
- 4:37Speaker 1: explain why it's important to actually have knowledge, experience, and
- 4:42Speaker 1: wisdom inside the government?
- 4:44Speaker 3: Yeah, in between the lines and directly. I mean, I
- 4:47Speaker 3: think that.
- 4:48Speaker 4: You know what I find interesting is the conversations that
- 4:51Speaker 4: aren't happening. I mean, these people... The civil service, just generally,
- 4:55Speaker 4: the stories don't get told. And the stories can be amazing.
- 4:58Speaker 4: I mean, just amazing. I mean, movie-like caliber stories. The
- 5:02Speaker 4: stories don't get told. And also, the thing that never
- 5:06Speaker 4: gets kind of asked is, like, who should be running
- 5:09Speaker 4: these places?
- 5:10Speaker 3: Like, it's like.
- 5:12Speaker 4: Howard Lutnick is nominated to be Secretary of Commerce. What
- 5:16Speaker 4: qualifications does he have to be Secretary of Commerce? It's
- 5:19Speaker 4: almost not fair to Howard Lutnick because this has been
- 5:21Speaker 4: going on for a while. But we seem to think
- 5:26Speaker 4: whether you were or were not on the Epstein list
- 5:30Speaker 4: is more important than have you run an organization like this?
- 5:34Speaker 4: Do you know what's inside of it? Do you understand
- 5:36Speaker 4: the Weather Service, which is inside of it? Do you
- 5:38Speaker 4: understand NIST, which is inside of it? Do you have
- 5:40Speaker 4: any kind of plan for it? That conversation just doesn't happen.
- 5:44Speaker 3: I think basic....
- 5:47Speaker 4: Tests of character and qualifications for the people who run,
- 5:51Speaker 4: run the various agencies in the government is a really
- 5:54Speaker 4: good idea. And Trump has just taken, it's been, that's
- 5:57Speaker 4: been a problem for a long time. I think Trump
- 5:58Speaker 4: is just, it's, he's taking it to an extreme and,
- 6:02Speaker 4: and the whole must thing, I don't know what Elon
- 6:05Speaker 4: Musk thought he was doing. I mean, it does, it, it,
- 6:08Speaker 4: it only makes sense if you, if you think of it,
- 6:10Speaker 4: I mean, even people closest to him don't know what
- 6:12Speaker 4: he's thinking because he, you're right.
- 6:14Speaker 3: The numbers don't add up.
- 6:15Speaker 4: But if what he was doing was trying to create
- 6:18Speaker 4: enough disruption so that there would make room for this
- 6:21Speaker 4: power grab, or if what he was doing was all
- 6:24Speaker 4: he really wanted was to have a friend in NASA,
- 6:27Speaker 4: because SpaceX is what he cared about, then it makes sense.
- 6:30Speaker 3: But but he was. But I mean, look, what has happened?
- 6:33Speaker 3: He was all about.
- 6:34Speaker 4: He said the budget deficit, the national debt's gone up
- 6:37Speaker 4: three and a half trillion dollars in the last two years.
- 6:39Speaker 4: That makes no sense.
- 6:41Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 6:41Speaker 6: I mean, that was a charade, obviously, that we're going
- 6:43Speaker 6: to bring down the budget deficit with Doge.
- 6:46Speaker 3: What you do in this book.
- 6:47Speaker 6: So well is humanize this, too, because you find, and
- 6:51Speaker 6: anyone could go find it, go to your post office
- 6:53Speaker 6: or wherever, people who have made careers of working for
- 6:55Speaker 6: the government, people who are proud of working for the government,
- 6:58Speaker 6: people who have done a good job working for the government,
- 7:01Speaker 6: people who are important to the government being pushed out.
- 7:04Speaker 6: And you highlight a woman named Kathleen Walters as one
- 7:07Speaker 6: example of that.
- 7:08Speaker 4: Well, she was the human being between your tax return
- 7:11Speaker 4: and the White House. I mean, she was the privacy
- 7:13Speaker 4: office of the IRS. And she was asked right away
- 7:17Speaker 4: to hand over the file of the tax returns of
- 7:22Speaker 4: undocumented workers. There's a special database. They're assigned a number
- 7:27Speaker 4: so they can get Social Security numbers so they can
- 7:29Speaker 4: pay taxes. They've paid hundreds of billions of dollars of
- 7:31Speaker 4: taxes over the last 30 years. And there's been an
- 7:33Speaker 4: understanding that those tax returns are as sacred as they're protected,
- 7:37Speaker 4: just like our tax returns. ICE didn't know where to
- 7:43Speaker 4: find undocumented workers. The tax returns had the most recent
- 7:48Speaker 4: home addresses. And it was clearly against the law to
- 7:51Speaker 4: hand them over. But, you know, they came for them.
- 7:55Speaker 4: They came for them.
- 7:56Speaker 3: They got them.
- 7:57Speaker 4: And you think about this. I mean, this is a
- 8:01Speaker 4: larger conversation about how we handle data. But she knew
- 8:05Speaker 4: that what she was doing, she had an oath to
- 8:07Speaker 4: the Constitution.
- 8:07Speaker 3: She had.
- 8:09Speaker 4: Made an oath to obey the law. And this was
- 8:12Speaker 4: a violation of the law. And not only that, it
- 8:14Speaker 4: was a sin. It was like, you know, the last
- 8:16Speaker 4: time that this sort of thing happened was... in World
- 8:18Speaker 4: War II when the census data was used to round
- 8:20Speaker 4: up Japanese Americans.
- 8:22Speaker 3: But that was legal. This is like a similar sort
- 8:25Speaker 3: of thing and illegal.
- 8:26Speaker 4: And this attempt to kind of break the norms and break.
- 8:31Speaker 3: The rules that....
- 8:34Speaker 4: And sort of change the nature of the government is,
- 8:36Speaker 4: I mean, it's a big story. And so she, anyway,
- 8:39Speaker 4: she got washed out. She got labeled a blocker and she.
- 8:43Speaker 3: Got washed out. About to retire too, wasn't she? Yeah.
- 8:46Speaker 4: But you find, you know, you find people, it's not
- 8:48Speaker 4: just that they're good people who are serving their country.
- 8:52Speaker 4: Some of these people, I mean, these are people doing
- 8:55Speaker 4: unbelievable things. This guy in the middle of the book
- 8:57Speaker 4: who invented a fire science, the science of urban interspace fires.
- 9:01Speaker 3: He did it inside the Department of Commerce.
- 9:04Speaker 4: It's like these fires every year are a bigger and
- 9:08Speaker 4: bigger deal. He is the key to how we're going
- 9:11Speaker 4: to respond. And his science is a person deep. He's
- 9:16Speaker 4: our luck that came in and just starved him like
- 9:18Speaker 4: took away his credit card made it hard but hard
- 9:20Speaker 4: to do his work and he's out And you measure
- 9:23Speaker 4: it's very hard to measure the cost of that because
- 9:25Speaker 4: it gets paid it gets paid decades down the road what.
- 9:30Speaker 5: About the cost of You mentioned the word cost the
- 9:33Speaker 5: cost of people who? who have disappeared from their jobs,
- 9:38Speaker 5: departments being headed by Robert Kennedy, the FBI being headed
- 9:42Speaker 5: by a nitwit.
- 9:43Speaker 3: Stuff like that.
- 9:44Speaker 5: The cost of that, can we ever measure that?
- 9:47Speaker 4: I mean, you feel it, right? You feel it when
- 9:49Speaker 4: you can't eat the lettuce, right? That's when you start
- 9:52Speaker 4: to know the plane falls out of the sky. I mean,
- 9:54Speaker 4: it's a degradation.
- 9:56Speaker 3: I mean, I think the.
- 10:00Speaker 4: Like this disconnect between Americans' view of their government and
- 10:04Speaker 4: what the government actually does. Americans, I think when they
- 10:07Speaker 4: think of their government, think politics. But all these problems
- 10:10Speaker 4: that the private sector does not want to deal with, and.
- 10:13Speaker 3: There are a lot of them, get dealt with there.
- 10:15Speaker 4: And sometimes they get dealt with well, and sometimes it's inefficient,
- 10:18Speaker 4: and the systems are maddening, And we all have a
- 10:20Speaker 4: big conversation about how the place could run better. But
- 10:23Speaker 4: but the idea that you're just going to kind of
- 10:25Speaker 4: like gut it is is is nuts because it's protecting.
- 10:29Speaker 3: It's all it's essentially in the in the business of prevention.
- 10:32Speaker 2: Right.
- 10:32Speaker 7: You hear about the cuts at the Defense Department and
- 10:36Speaker 7: impacted the way Iran was struck or what do you
- 10:40Speaker 7: what do you with the writing of this book? What
- 10:42Speaker 7: do you feel the most dangerous void has has been
- 10:46Speaker 7: created with?
- 10:48Speaker 3: Getting rid of stuff.
- 10:49Speaker 4: I may answer that in a little bit of a
- 10:50Speaker 4: meta and probably a frustrating way for you. I think
- 10:53Speaker 4: what's being threatened is the very idea of civil service,
- 10:56Speaker 4: the very idea of public service. That it's turning it
- 11:01Speaker 4: into a more cynical operation that serves the narrow interests
- 11:04Speaker 4: of a president. And so you're not going to work there.
- 11:08Speaker 4: You're not serving your country anymore. And if we lose that,
- 11:11Speaker 4: I mean, so many of these people are there. So
- 11:13Speaker 4: many of these people, everybody in this book could make
- 11:16Speaker 4: more money in the private sector. They'd be more famous
- 11:19Speaker 4: in the private sector. They're not after any of that.
- 11:21Speaker 4: They're there because they believe in the country. They're serving
- 11:24Speaker 4: the country. And if you, if you sort of cut
- 11:27Speaker 4: the knees out from under people like that, you're, you're,
- 11:30Speaker 4: you're shifting a value system.
- 11:32Speaker 3: You're like, there's a, there's a, that was the first
- 11:34Speaker 3: thing they did. It is what they did. It is
- 11:36Speaker 3: what they did.
- 11:37Speaker 4: And it's, And more generally, I mean, very generally, a
- 11:42Speaker 4: lot of what these people are doing is creating trust.
- 11:44Speaker 4: And it sounds strange to talk about trust in government
- 11:47Speaker 4: because everybody says they don't trust the government, but they
- 11:49Speaker 4: drink the water.
- 11:51Speaker 3: They hold dollar bills. They hold treasury bonds.
- 11:53Speaker 4: They actually, in their behavior, they're making a lot of assumptions,
- 11:56Speaker 4: and the assumptions are they trust.
- 11:59Speaker 3: You're attacking that trust.
- 12:01Speaker 2: Hey, it's Rachel.
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