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Inside the shadow fleet and the new era of maritime enforcement

In this episode of Trade Treasury Payments, host Carter Hoffman speaks with Michelle Bockmann, Senior Maritime Intelligence Analyst at Windward, about the growing role of shadow fleets in global shipping. Their conversation explores how sanctioned oil from countries such as Russia, Iran and Venezuela moves through maritime trade using tactics designed to conceal its origin and destination. Michelle explains how practices such as false flagging, ship to ship transfers and the manipulation or shutdown of vessel tracking systems allow these ships to operate outside the traditional rules based…

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