Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Eternal Love Poured Out by the Holy Spirit | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reform thinking. You know, it is a very common
- 0:04assumption today that if you are out there seeing signs or
- 0:09wonders and getting these immediate revelations from
- 0:12heaven that you have reached the absolute peak of the Christian
- 0:15life. Oh yeah, I mean, that is pretty
- 0:17much the gold standard for a lot of people.
- 0:19Right. And, you know, think about it
- 0:21kind of like a massive fireworks display.
- 0:23It is incredibly loud. It it instantly draws a massive
- 0:28crowd, the skylights up in these brilliant colors, and everyone
- 0:31just stops what they're doing to stare at it.
- 0:33Yeah, you cannot ignore fireworks.
- 0:35No, you really cannot. But The thing is, fireworks fade
- 0:38really fast. You know, you get this huge
- 0:40boom, and then you were just left with a dark sky and the
- 0:43smell of smoke. But then on the other hand, you
- 0:46have something much quieter, like the steady heat of a
- 0:48furnace down in the basement of a house.
- 0:50Right, which is not flashy at all.
- 0:51Not at all. I mean, nobody's going to stand
- 0:53outside and applaud a furnace, right?
- 0:55But it is the thing that actually keeps you alive through
- 0:58a freezing winter. And that brings us to our topic.
- 1:02For this deep dive, we are looking at Jonathan Edwards
- 1:05classic writings from charity and its fruits.
- 1:08Specifically, we are really zeroing in on 1st Corinthians 13
- 1:13verses 8 through 10. That is where the Apostle Paul
- 1:16makes this massive declaration that charity never faileth.
- 1:19Yeah, and our mission for you today is to figure out why
- 1:23divine love outlasts all those other spiritual gifts.
- 1:26We want to see Edward's argument for why miraculous gifts
- 1:29actually ceased and grasp how this theology really shapes your
- 1:32view of the Bible and, well, your eternal destination.
- 1:36And there's a huge hook here that I think cashes people off
- 1:39guard. You might assume that performing
- 1:40miracles or getting direct revelations are the peak of
- 1:43spiritual maturity, right? But Edwards argues they're
- 1:45actually childish. Thing.
- 1:47Yeah, childish things compared to the quiet, lasting grace of
- 1:50divine love. It is a striking concept.
- 1:52So let us jump right in. When we look at the context of
- 1:54First Corinthians 13, what is Paul actually doing there?
- 1:58Well, we really have to track the drift of Paul's argument.
- 2:02He is writing to a church in Corinth.
- 2:04That was, I mean, they were absolutely obsessed with those
- 2:07fireworks you mentioned. They wanted the big show.
- 2:08Spot on. They highly prized the flashy
- 2:11outward manifestations of the Holy Spirit.
- 2:14They wanted the visible stuff, the audible stuff, the
- 2:16spectacular. So Paul steps into that whole
- 2:19chaotic situation to show the absolute superiority of charity,
- 2:24which is divine love, over all those other graces.
- 2:28OK, so how does he build that case?
- 2:29I know he points out three specific things about charity to
- 2:32start with. Right.
- 2:33First, he shows that charity is the most essential thing.
- 2:36He argues that you know all of their gifts are absolutely
- 2:39nothing without it. Even the spectacular ones.
- 2:41Even the spectacular ones. I mean, you could have the most
- 2:43amazing abilities, you could speak angelic languages.
- 2:45But if you are lacking love, Paul says, you're just making a
- 2:48metallic clanging noise. It is just noise.
- 2:52Wow. OK, so it is essential.
- 2:53What is the second thing? Second, he points out that from
- 2:55this charity, all good dispositions and behavior arise.
- 2:59It acts as the the root system for patience, for kindness, for
- 3:06humility. All of that grows out of love.
- 3:08That makes sense. And then the third thing, which
- 3:10I know is where Edwards really focuses his attention is about
- 3:13how long it lasts. Exactly.
- 3:15Well, yes, that is precisely it. Paul shows that charity is the
- 3:19most durable of all gifts. It is designed to remain when
- 3:22the Church of God reaches its perfect state and when all the
- 3:25other gifts of the Spirit have just vanished away.
- 3:28So it outlasts everything else. Yeah, charity not only
- 3:31withstands the shock of all opposition in this world, which
- 3:33is why Paul says it endureth all things, but it also outlasts
- 3:37time itself. When all temporal things fail,
- 3:39charity abides forever. OK, but Paul lists off a few
- 3:42specific things that do have an expiration date.
- 3:45He says whether there be prophecies, they shall fail.
- 3:48Whether there be tongues, they shall cease.
- 3:50Whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.
- 3:53Yes. That is the cortex right there.
- 3:54Now I have a bit of pushback on that last item.
- 3:57If the goal of studying theology or reading Edwards or analyzing
- 4:02scripture is to gain knowledge, it sounds incredibly
- 4:06discouraging to hear that knowledge just vanishes.
- 4:08That is a very fairpoint to bring up.
- 4:11Right. I mean, why would you, the
- 4:13listener, spend hours reading dense theological treatises if
- 4:17the knowledge you're gaining is just going to evaporate in the
- 4:20end? It sounds like we are wasting
- 4:22our time building a sandcastle right next to the incoming tide.
- 4:26And that reaction makes complete sense when you hear the phrase
- 4:29in modern English. But Edwards clarifies A crucial
- 4:32distinction right away because Paul is using a specific
- 4:35definition there. OK.
- 4:36What is the distinction? When the text says knowledge, it
- 4:38shall vanish away. It does not mean generic
- 4:41spiritual or divine learning. It does not mean that everything
- 4:44you learn about God or you know. The speculative knowledge you
- 4:47obtain from reason and diligent study will just be erased.
- 4:50So I am not going to get to heaven and suddenly forget all
- 4:53my theology. No, not at all.
- 4:55But actually, the saving knowledge of God, that
- 4:57understanding that comes from the saving influence of the Holy
- 5:00Spirit in the soul, will gloriously increase in heaven.
- 5:04Heaven is a world of light as well as love, right?
- 5:07Your understanding of God, Christ and spiritual realities
- 5:11will be perfected, not deleted. OK.
- 5:13That is a relief. So what kind of knowledge is
- 5:15Paul talking about them? Edwards explains that the
- 5:18knowledge Paul mentions here refers to a specific miraculous
- 5:21gift that was present in the early church.
- 5:24It was the ability by immediate inspiration to understand hidden
- 5:28mysteries and the mysterious types in the Old Testament.
- 5:31Ah, so it is like an instant download of information.
- 5:34Yes, precisely. It corresponds to the word of
- 5:36knowledge mentioned earlier in Paul's letter.
- 5:39This was an extraordinary gift given to specific individuals to
- 5:42instantly grasp and communicate divine mysteries without any
- 5:46prior study or theological training.
- 5:48So they did not have to hit the books.
- 5:50Right. And it is this miraculous,
- 5:52immediate inspiration that sudden download of hidden truth
- 5:55of the apostle says, shall vanish away right alongside
- 5:58prophecy in tongues. OK, that clarifies things
- 6:01immensely. We're not talking about losing
- 6:04our hard earned understanding of God's character.
- 6:07We are talking about the cessation of a very specific
- 6:10delivery method. The instant miraculous download
- 6:14is what vanishes. Yes, the delivery method is what
- 6:17has an expiration date. So if charity is the one
- 6:20property that never fails, we really have to scrutinize the
- 6:24other fruits of the Spirit that do fail.
- 6:26And Edwards divides these temporary fruits into two
- 6:29categories. He does.
- 6:30The first category consists of the extraordinary gifts of the
- 6:33Spirit. These are the miraculous
- 6:35abilities we see so prominently in the New Testament era.
- 6:38Like the fireworks we mentioned. Earlier.
- 6:40Yes, the fireworks. This includes the gift of
- 6:42prophecy, the gift of tongues, which, by the way, Edward
- 6:46strictly defines the power of speaking in actual human
- 6:48languages that had never been learned by the speaker, and that
- 6:51direct, immediate inspiration or word of knowledge we just
- 6:54discussed. And those were pretty widespread
- 6:56in the early church, right? Very widespread, they were given
- 6:59to prophets, apostles, evangelists, and a multitude of
- 7:03common Christians. In the early days of the Church.
- 7:06They were overt, miraculous demonstrations of the Holy
- 7:09Spirit's presence. But they were not meant to stick
- 7:11around forever. No, They were introduced for a
- 7:14specific season to establish Christianity in a hostile world,
- 7:18and once that goal was achieved, they were meant to cease.
- 7:21OK, so that is the first category, but Edwards introduces
- 7:25a second category of temporary fruits, and honestly, this one
- 7:30challenges a lot of modern assumptions.
- 7:31It really does. It is quite a sobering thought.
- 7:34He brings up the common and ordinary gifts of the Spirit,
- 7:36and he argues that unconverted natural men can actually possess
- 7:40them. Yes, and he identifies these
- 7:42common gifts as convictions of sin, common illuminations, and
- 7:46religious affections. So an unconverted person can
- 7:49experience those, and that sounds contradictory to how a
- 7:51lot of people talk about the spirits work today.
- 7:53It does, but the theological reality here is quite strict.
- 7:58A person who is completely unregenerate, someone who has
- 8:01not been born again, can experience a conviction of sin.
- 8:04They can feel a sudden illumination of a biblical
- 8:07truth. They can even have strong
- 8:09religious affections. We should probably define
- 8:11religious affections in Edwards framework just so we are clear.
- 8:15Good idea. He does not just mean passing
- 8:17emotions like feeling a little happy or sad.
- 8:20He means the vigorous, active exercises of the will and
- 8:24inclination. Someone can feel a strong
- 8:26desire, a type of sorrow, or a burst of joy directed at
- 8:29spiritual things. So they look and act very
- 8:32spiritual. They do.
- 8:33They might have a type of faith or a type of hope, but Edwards
- 8:36argues that without divine love, none of this has any saving
- 8:39value. The Holy Spirit is acting upon
- 8:41them, but He is not dwelling within them.
- 8:43OK, let me pause you there. Acting upon them but not
- 8:46dwelling within them. That is a massive difference.
- 8:49It is the difference between life and death, really.
- 8:52There is a huge distinction between the spirit influencing a
- 8:56mind from the outside and the spirit taking up permanent
- 8:59residence inside a regenerated heart.
- 9:02It aligns perfectly with Paul's warning that having faith to
- 9:05remove mountains is absolutely nothing without charity.
- 9:08I was trying to visualize this difference between common gifts
- 9:11and saving grace. Kind of makes me think of a
- 9:14house. OK, how so?
- 9:15Well, having common siritual gifts without divine love is
- 9:18like walking through a beautifully constructed house
- 9:20with no one living inside it. You know, you walk up to the
- 9:23property and the architecture is stunning.
- 9:26The framing is solid, the roof is intact, the windows let in
- 9:29light and it looks completely functional from the outside.
- 9:32Right. It looks like a proper house.
- 9:33Yeah. The builder has clearly done
- 9:36significant work there. But then when you step in the
- 9:38front door, it is just freezing cold.
- 9:40There is no furniture, there is no fire in the hearth, no food
- 9:44in the pantry and no laughter in the halls.
- 9:47It lacks the actual breath of life.
- 9:49It is just an empty shell. That is a brilliant way to
- 9:51picture it that captures the emptiness of possessing the
- 9:55structure of religion without the lifeblood.
- 9:58Of it because a person can have those structural elements right.
- 10:01They can weep during a sermon, they can grasp complex
- 10:04doctrines, they can feel A rush of excitement during a worship
- 10:07song. But it is just an empty house.
- 10:10Yes, an unconverted person might have a structure that looks
- 10:14incredibly impressive to everyone around them.
- 10:17They might weep bitterly over their sins.
- 10:19We call that conviction, and it is a real effect of the Holy
- 10:23Spirit's influence. But it is still just the outside
- 10:25influence. Right.
- 10:26They might understand a complex theological point that
- 10:29previously confused them. That is a common elimination.
- 10:32They might feel a surge of zeal to defend biblical truth as a
- 10:35religious affections. Edwards acknowledges these are
- 10:38fruits of the Spirit, but they are not the distinguishing
- 10:41fruits of the Spirit. Because they lack the love.
- 10:43Exact. Well, yes, they lack the essence
- 10:46of saving grace, which is divine love.
- 10:49Edwards argues that all saving faith and all saving hope have
- 10:52love in them as their very essence.
- 10:55If you take that divine love out of the equation, you are left
- 10:58with nothing but a body without a spirit.
- 11:00And because of this, these common gifts are only temporary.
- 11:04Correct. For the unconverted person,
- 11:06these common gifts will completely cease when they die.
- 11:09The conviction of sin will turn into eternal despair, the
- 11:12illumination will vanish, and the religious affections will
- 11:15die. That is a chilling thought.
- 11:17It is, and for the Church as a collective body, all these
- 11:20common illuminations and convictions will cease after the
- 11:23Day of Judgement because the entire flock will be perfected.
- 11:25OK, but this raises a huge question.
- 11:28If the house is empty, why did the builder bother framing it?
- 11:32That is the logical next question.
- 11:34Yeah, if even unconverted people can experience these temporary
- 11:37common gifts, and if the spectacular miraculous gifts
- 11:41have an expiration date, why did God provide them in the first
- 11:44place? If they are designed to fail,
- 11:47what purpose do they accomplish? And this is where Edwards breaks
- 11:50down the relationship between all these fading gifts and the
- 11:53one lasting grace of love. He does it by using the concept
- 11:57of the means versus the end. The means versus the end, OK,
- 12:00let's break that down. This is really the philosophical
- 12:03hinge of Edwards entire argument.
- 12:05He posits that the primary reason other gifts fail while
- 12:08love remains is that love is the end, and all other gifts are
- 12:12simply the means to that end. We need to be very precise about
- 12:15what end means in this context, though.
- 12:17Right. It means the final goal, the
- 12:20intended outcome of God's redemptive work.
- 12:23Revelation, inspiration and miracles were never given for
- 12:26their own sake. God did not just want to put on
- 12:28a magic show. No, God did not grant the
- 12:30ability to speak in tongues or prophesied just to put on a
- 12:33spectacle. They were provided entirely to
- 12:35promote holiness and to build Christ's Kingdom in the hearts
- 12:38of men. And the sum of all holiness,
- 12:41according to Edwards and the apostle Paul, is Christian love.
- 12:44So the growth of love is the actual goal.
- 12:46Yes, the growth of love is the growth of Christ's Kingdom in
- 12:50the soul. The extraordinary fruits were
- 12:53given to reveal and confirm the Word and will of God, so that
- 12:58men might believe and conform to that will.
- 13:01They were valuable only so far as they tended to this goal.
- 13:05And once that goal is obtained, the tools are put away.
- 13:08That is the logic, yes. You know, Edwards uses a really
- 13:11helpful agricultural analogy in the text to clarify this
- 13:15concept. He says it is like the fruits of
- 13:17a field. Oh yes, the farming analogy.
- 13:19Right. A field of wheat requires a
- 13:21massive amount of intervention to grow.
- 13:23It needs the farmer to come out with tools for tillage.
- 13:25It desperately needs the rain to fall and it needs the sunshine.
- 13:29And those elements are absolutely essential during the
- 13:31growing season. If you withhold the rain, the
- 13:34crop just dies. Exactly.
- 13:35But once the fruits are ripe and gathered in, once the harvest is
- 13:39brought into the barn, those tools and elements are no longer
- 13:42needed. You do not stand inside the
- 13:44storage barn and pour water over the harvested wheat.
- 13:46Now that would ruin it. Right.
- 13:48You do not take a plow into the storage silo.
- 13:51Miracles, prophecies, and tongues are the rain, the
- 13:54sunshine, and the tillage. They are the means of grace, but
- 13:58holy love is the ripened harvested crop.
- 14:02And this logic applies beautifully to the state of the
- 14:04believer in heaven. Edwards details why there is no
- 14:07occasion for means of grace in heaven, whether ordinary means
- 14:10like the preaching of the word or extraordinary means like
- 14:13miracles. Because the harvest is already
- 14:16in the barn. Precisely the goal of all means
- 14:19is the perfect sanctification and happiness of God's people.
- 14:23In heaven, that goal is fully attained.
- 14:26Edwards actually quotes the 4th chapter of Ephesians to back
- 14:28this up. What?
- 14:29Does that passage say? It states that the various means
- 14:31of grace are given for the perfecting of the Saints, for
- 14:34the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of
- 14:37Christ, till we all come in the unity of the faith and of the
- 14:40knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man.
- 14:43Unto a perfect man. So it is a temporary building
- 14:45process. Yes, once the Saints are
- 14:48perfected, once they arrive at the fullness of the stature of
- 14:51Christ, there is no further occasion for the tools.
- 14:54The scaffolding is taken down because the building is
- 14:56finished. The harvest is in the barn, so
- 14:59the plows are left out in the field.
- 15:01That agricultural logic makes complete sense for heaven.
- 15:04I mean, you would not need a prophecy about God's will when
- 15:07you're standing face to face with Him.
- 15:09Right, that would be redundant, but Edwards takes.
- 15:11This concept of the means ceasing and he applies it to the
- 15:16church on earth. He argues that these miraculous
- 15:19tools ceased for the earthly church once a specific
- 15:23historical milestone was reached.
- 15:25He does, and that is where the history comes in.
- 15:27But this is where people get hung up.
- 15:29If God is unchanging, did he just abruptly turn off the
- 15:32miracle tap one Tuesday in the 1st century?
- 15:35Well, Edwards actually traces a massive historical timeline of
- 15:39when miracles happened, when they stopped, and why it was not
- 15:42just a random Tuesday. Walk us through that timeline,
- 15:44because I think a lot of people assume miracles were just a
- 15:47constant daily occurrence in biblical times.
- 15:50Right, they really were not. Edwards walks us through the
- 15:53historical timeline of the spirits extraordinary
- 15:56communications, and he specifically highlights the long
- 15:59intermissions. These miraculous gifts were
- 16:02granted from time to time, but not without considerable pauses.
- 16:06So there were gaps. Where does he start?
- 16:08He starts before the sacred Canon was written, before the
- 16:11Book of Job, where the five books of Moses existed.
- 16:14People received the Word of God through immediate revelation.
- 16:17God spoke directly to Adam and Eve, to Abel and to Enoch.
- 16:21And Noah, right? Yes, Noah received immediate
- 16:24revelations to warn the Old World.
- 16:26Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph were favored with
- 16:29immediate revelations and extraordinary gifts.
- 16:31Job and his friends experienced dreams and visions.
- 16:34But that was the patriarchal era.
- 16:36What happened after that? After that era there was an
- 16:38intermission of extraordinary gifts.
- 16:40Until the time of Moses, the people of Israel were largely
- 16:43left to the traditions passed down by their fathers during
- 16:46their enslavement in Egypt. OK, so we have this burst of
- 16:48direct communication, then a quiet period, and then Moses
- 16:51arrives on the scene with unprecedented, miraculous signs.
- 16:55Unprecedented is the right word from Moses, Edwards says.
- 16:59There is a succession of prophets.
- 17:01This succession is kept up with a few interruptions all the way
- 17:04until the time of the prophet Malachi.
- 17:07And let us pause at what happens after Malachi, because that is a
- 17:10major gap, Edwards notes. A long pause of several 100
- 17:14years. Theologians call this the 400
- 17:17years of silence. Imagine the psychological toll
- 17:20of that on the faithful remnant of Israel.
- 17:23Generation after generation lived and died without a single
- 17:26new prophet, no new inspired writings, and no miraculous
- 17:30effusions of the Spirit. It would have been incredibly
- 17:33difficult. They had to rely entirely on the
- 17:34written Old Testament texts that they already had.
- 17:37And that silence was heavy, and it lasted until the dawn of the
- 17:39Gospel day. Suddenly the Spirit began again
- 17:42to be given an extraordinary gift to specific individuals who
- 17:45are preparing the way for Christ.
- 17:47Like who? We see it in Anna, Simeon,
- 17:49Zacharias, Elizabeth, Mary, Joseph, and John the Baptist.
- 17:53These communications were given to make way for the great
- 17:55prophet of God, Jesus Christ, who had the Spirit without
- 17:58measure. And then Christ starts his
- 18:00ministry. Yes, and during His earthly
- 18:02ministry His disciples were given a measure of miraculous
- 18:05gifts to teach and work miracles.
- 18:07But the most full and remarkable effusion of the Spirit occurred
- 18:11after Christ's resurrection and ascension, starting at
- 18:14Pentecost. Which kicks off the Apostolic
- 18:16era. Right.
- 18:17For the 1st 100 years of the Christian era, miracles were
- 18:20incredibly common. It was not just one or two
- 18:23extraordinary people. These gifts were widespread in
- 18:25the local congregations. Well, the early church was in
- 18:28its infancy. It was a brand new era, a
- 18:30monumental shift in redemptive history.
- 18:33It faced immense opposition and needed absolute, undeniable
- 18:37confirmation that this new teaching was from God.
- 18:40They needed the divine signature.
- 18:42Exactly. Yes, the divine signature, the
- 18:45miracles, were authenticating the message of the apostles.
- 18:47They were the necessary scaffolding to erect the
- 18:50structure of the early church. You have to remember they were
- 18:52overthrowing the entire previous Jewish system of temple worship
- 18:56and sacrifices. That is a massive paradigm
- 18:59shift. That requires a massive amount
- 19:01of divine authentication, but then we hit a definitive turning
- 19:04point. Yes, this era of miracles
- 19:07continued during the lifetime of the apostles, but it came to an
- 19:11end around the death of the last apostle John, roughly 100 years
- 19:15from the birth of Christ. Because John wrote Revelation.
- 19:18Right when the apostle John completed the Book of
- 19:21Revelation, the established written revelation of God's mind
- 19:25and will was finished. The Canon of Scripture was
- 19:28completed. That changes the whole dynamic.
- 19:31It does. We need to introduce a
- 19:32theological term here to help explain it.
- 19:34Dispensation. A dispensation is essentially an
- 19:38administration of God's household.
- 19:40Like how a household is managed. Yes.
- 19:42Think of it like a household manager running in a state
- 19:45differently when the heir is a toddler versus when the heir is
- 19:48an adult. The roles change, but the
- 19:50manager is the same. The transition from the Old
- 19:53Testament shadows to the New Testament reality was a massive
- 19:56dispensational shift. And the miracles were there to
- 19:58authenticate that shift. Yes, but once the shift was
- 20:02complete and the instructions for the new household were fully
- 20:04written down, the authenticating signs were no longer necessary.
- 20:08Now, people often push back on this.
- 20:10They think of God as infinitely commutative.
- 20:13To say he wrote a book, finished the last chapter, and then
- 20:17permanently stopped giving direct, miraculous revelations,
- 20:21well, it feels restrictive to the modern mind.
- 20:23It feels like putting God in a box.
- 20:25Yeah, it really does. We prefer the open microphone to
- 20:28heaven. We want the burning Bush.
- 20:30And Edwards answers that sentiment by pointing to the
- 20:32absolute sufficiency of what was given in the text.
- 20:35He argues that the written Canon is a standing all sufficient
- 20:39rule for the Church in all ages. So we do not need the open mic
- 20:43because we have the finished book, right?
- 20:45Miracles were never the primary communication.
- 20:47They were meant to confirm the communication.
- 20:50Once the Scriptures were finished, God had fully recorded
- 20:53everything the church would ever need for faith and practice.
- 20:55The means had achieved their end.
- 20:57Precisely. The Jewish church and nation had
- 21:00been overthrown, the Christian Church was established, and the
- 21:03final administration was in place.
- 21:05Because there was no further occasion for them, God caused
- 21:08the miraculous gifts to fail. Prophecies failed.
- 21:11Tongues ceased. And the miraculous word of
- 21:15knowledge vanished away precisely as First Corinthians
- 21:1813 predicted. It is not about restricting God.
- 21:21It is about recognizing that God's perfect provision in the
- 21:24written Word renders the temporary scaffolding
- 21:27unnecessary. So asking for miracles is like
- 21:30asking for the scaffolding back. Yes, and expecting God to keep
- 21:33providing the scaffolding after the building is finished
- 21:36actually dishonors the perfection of the building.
- 21:38Understanding that the Canon is complete and all sufficient
- 21:42leads directly to Edwards severe warnings for believers.
- 21:46And Edwards looks at his own time, the mid 1700s.
- 21:50But his warnings apply with massive force to us today.
- 21:53They absolutely do. He addresses the concept of the
- 21:55latter day glory. There was a popular idea in many
- 21:58circles that the future glorious times of the Church on earth
- 22:01right before the end of the world will include a massive
- 22:04return of prophets, tongues and miracles.
- 22:06People want the book of Acts Part 2.
- 22:08Yeah, people imagine an era where the church goes back to
- 22:11looking exactly like that first century.
- 22:13They want the fireworks back. But Edward strongly refutes
- 22:16this. He refutes it using the very
- 22:18text we are analyzing. He argues that expecting a
- 22:21return of miracles contradicts the Apostle Paul's logic.
- 22:25Edwards unpacks the context of First Corinthians 13.10, which
- 22:29says, But when that which is perfect has come, then that
- 22:33which is in part shall be done away.
- 22:34What? Does he mean by in part?
- 22:36He explains that Prophecy in Miracles actually argue for an
- 22:39imperfect infant state of the Church.
- 22:42They are, in his words, leading strings for a toddler.
- 22:46Leading strings like harnesses. Yeah, like harnesses.
- 22:49When a child is learning to walk, you use harnesses or
- 22:52physical supports to keep them upright, but you do not put a
- 22:54grown adult in leading strings. That'll be ridiculous.
- 22:57Right. So to desire miracles now, when
- 22:59we have the completed Word of God, is to regress to childish
- 23:02things. Relying on the written Word and
- 23:04the internal sentifying work of the Spirit to produce love is
- 23:07the mature, manly state of the Church.
- 23:10So the church growing up means leaving the miracles behind.
- 23:13Yes, he argues that a future glorious state of the Church
- 23:17will not be glorious because it has more fireworks.
- 23:20It will be glorious because it has a hotter, brighter furnace
- 23:24of divine love. The Church does not need new
- 23:27profits. It needs a massive outpouring of
- 23:30charity. Now this hits very close to home
- 23:32for a lot of well meaning people because individuals today
- 23:36frequently make massive life choices based on something
- 23:39outside the written word. They do it all the time.
- 23:41They talk about feeling led to take a specific job, or getting
- 23:45a sudden impression about who they should marry, or having a
- 23:48vivid dream that dictates their next financial move.
- 23:51If the Canon is closed and miracles have ceased, where do
- 23:54those impulses come from and how does Edwards view them?
- 23:57Well, Edwards delivers a strict, severe warning regarding this
- 24:00practice. He states that relying on
- 24:02immediate impressions, supposed new revelations about your duty,
- 24:05or hidden knowledge about someone else's spiritual state
- 24:07is highly dangerous. He does not mince words there.
- 24:10No, he breaks it down logically. If these impressions and vivid
- 24:14dreams were actually from God's Spirit, giving you near specific
- 24:18information not found in the Bible, they would be of the
- 24:21nature of those extraordinary gifts of the Spirit, like
- 24:24prophecy or the word of knowledge.
- 24:26But we just established those are gone.
- 24:29Right, the apostle Paul already declared those gifts have ceased
- 24:33and are done away. Since they have failed, there is
- 24:36no biblical reason to suppose God will restore them to guide
- 24:39your career path. So what does he call them?
- 24:41Therefore, Edwards categorizes these supposed immediate
- 24:44directions as gross delusions. Gross delusions.
- 24:48That is a heavy. Term it is heavy, but he insists
- 24:51that the written Word of God combined with sanctified reason
- 24:54are the only reliable guides for our faith and our practice.
- 24:57Seeking outside of that is stepping out from the safety of
- 25:00the all sufficient rule God has provided and handing yourself
- 25:03over to your own imagination, or worse.
- 25:05Wow, stripping away the reliance on signs, wonders, and temporary
- 25:09impressions really leaves you to consider what actually carries
- 25:12over into eternity it. Strips away all the fluff.
- 25:15It does if all the scaffolding falls away, if the tools are
- 25:19left in the shed, what is the final state of the believer in
- 25:22the church? We have talked extensively about
- 25:25what fails, but we need to look at what remains.
- 25:29Let us look at the individual believer facing death.
- 25:32For the individual believer, Edwards explains that when true
- 25:35members of Christ's invisible church die, a massive shedding
- 25:38process occurs. They leave their physical bodies
- 25:41behind, obviously, but they also leave all those temporary gifts
- 25:44behind. Even the apostles.
- 25:46Yes, if an apostle died, he left his miraculous gifts of healing
- 25:50and prophecy on earth. Furthermore, all those common
- 25:53gifts we discussed earlier, the common convictions of sin, the
- 25:57temporary eliminations, the passing religious affections,
- 26:00those are left behind as well. So what makes it through?
- 26:02The divine love that the Holy Spirit implanted in their hearts
- 26:05goes with them into eternity. It never fails in this world
- 26:08through trials, and it does not cease at death.
- 26:11It crosses the threshold into the next life.
- 26:13You know, leaving those miraculous and common gifts
- 26:15behind at death is kind of like an astronaut shedding the rocket
- 26:18boosters once they reach orbit. That is a great visual.
- 26:22Yeah, the boosters were absolutely necessary for the
- 26:24initial launch. You need massive amounts of
- 26:26thrust and fire to breakthrough the gravitational pull and the
- 26:29friction of the atmosphere. But once you are in the vacuum
- 26:33of space in the intend environment, those boosters are
- 26:36totally useless. They become dead weight.
- 26:38Right. They become dead weight.
- 26:39They detach and fall away, leaving the council to continue
- 26:42its mission. The miracles and common gifts
- 26:45are the boosters. They got the church off the
- 26:46ground in a hostile world, but Divine Love is the capital.
- 26:51It is the only thing designed to operate in the atmosphere of
- 26:54heaven. Because the gravity of sin is
- 26:56gone, the friction of the world is gone.
- 26:58Exactly. Precisely.
- 27:00The environment of heaven requires a different set of
- 27:03operations, and Edwards extends this beyond the individual to
- 27:07the collective church at the end of the world.
- 27:09What does that look like? Well, when the Church of Christ
- 27:11is settled in its last complete and eternal state, all common
- 27:15gifts will be eternally at an end.
- 27:17There will be no more need for convictions of sin, because sin
- 27:21will be entirely eradicated from the believer.
- 27:23And the illuminations. There will be no need for sudden
- 27:26illuminations of theology because we will see face to
- 27:28face, but divine Love will be brought to its most glorious
- 27:32perfection. Edwards uses specific striking
- 27:36imagery to describe this. What kind of imagery?
- 27:38He says that the love we experience in our hearts right
- 27:41now, even on our best days, seems like a mere spark.
- 27:44It is small, it is easily smothered, and it is often cold.
- 27:48But in heaven, that tiny spark will be kindled to a bright and
- 27:51glowing flame. A glowing flame.
- 27:53He envisions a scenario where every ransom soul will be, as he
- 27:56puts it, in a blaze of divine and holy love.
- 27:59And this state is not static. They will remain and grow in
- 28:02this glorious perfection and blessedness forever.
- 28:05A blaze of divine and holy love. We have covered a massive amount
- 28:09of theological and historical ground today, all stemming from
- 28:12that short phrase charity, never faileth.
- 28:14It is amazing how much depth is in those three words.
- 28:17It really is. We have seen that miracles,
- 28:19prophecies and extraordinary gifts were temporary
- 28:21scaffolding. They were the rain and the
- 28:23tillage meant to build the early church and establish the final
- 28:27sufficient written word of God. And we also saw that even common
- 28:30spiritual experiences can be possessed by those who are
- 28:34converted, making them temporary as well.
- 28:35Right, the true lasting fruit of the Spirit.
- 28:39The only thing that crosses the threshold of eternity is
- 28:42charity. So it is time to carefully
- 28:45evaluate what you value in your spiritual life.
- 28:48That is the practical application of all this.
- 28:50Edwards urges you to earnestly seek this blessed fruit of
- 28:53charity above extraordinary experiences, above emotional
- 28:57highs, and certainly above supposed new revelations.
- 29:01Possessing divine Love is the surest evidence of true grace in
- 29:04your soul. It is the final proof that your
- 29:07religion is a living home and not an empty house.
- 29:10It is the only thing that lasts. So I will leave you with a final
- 29:12thought to Mull over. If heaven is entirely a world of
- 29:15love where all other spiritual tools, gifts, and means have
- 29:18completely vanished, are the things you spend the most time
- 29:21cultivating in your religious life right now the things that
- 29:24will actually survive the trip to eternity?
- 29:26Are you chasing the fading fireworks, or are you tending to
- 29:29the lasting fire in the furnace?