Latest / Agentic Conversations (formally mlops.community) / Exploring AI Agents: Voice, Visuals, and Versatility // Panel // Agents in Production
Transcript
- 0:04Sounds like we are live here. So first of all, thanks
- 0:07everybody for coming to the panel.
- 0:08I'm really excited about what we'll be talking about today.
- 0:11So today's topic is exploring AI agents, voice, visuals and
- 0:16versatility at the core of it. It's really what we'll be
- 0:19talking. We have this great, great set of
- 0:21panellists to talk through kind of like how agents are using
- 0:25different kinds of interfaces, everything from integrating
- 0:28voice to how new kinds of UIS to actually the use of, you know,
- 0:34smaller models, small language models in particular for a bunch
- 0:38of different kind of like, you know, usage patterns inside
- 0:42that. I'm particularly excited because
- 0:43we have a lot of practitioners on this particular panel.
- 0:47So I'm going to allow people to introduce themselves and we can
- 0:51go from there. So just 'cause I have in my
- 0:55screen here, like left to right, Jasmine, you'd get to go first.
- 0:58So why don't you give us like the short 30 seconds on you and
- 1:02what you're working on and then we'll pass it on there again.
- 1:08Yeah, Hi, I'm Jasmine Henry. I have been working in Dataland
- 1:12for the past over a decade. Currently, I am the founder and
- 1:16CEO of ISO AI, where I'm building out open source models
- 1:20for Agentic AI. Specifically, we're trying to
- 1:25help Agentic AI have better context.
- 1:28Awesome, Rogeria. Yeah, hi everyone.
- 1:31It's great to be here. My name is Rogeria Bonati.
- 1:33I'm a researcher at Microsoft and a lot of my research focuses
- 1:37on multimodal AI, so combining visual information with text and
- 1:44also decision making. And lately I've been focusing my
- 1:47my works on Agent and what it takes to develop the next
- 1:50generation of computer based agents.
- 1:54Fantastic, Julia. Hi, I'm Julia.
- 1:57I'm an applied engineer at Deep Graham.
- 2:00I've been working in the space of data, machine learning and
- 2:04language AI for the last eight years.
- 2:07And at Deep Graham, we're a foundational voice AI company
- 2:12and we've recently released our Voice agent API.
- 2:15Awesome. And Joshua?
- 2:19Hey, thank you, Joshua. I am Director of Developer
- 2:23Relations at Prem AI. And at Prem we started as an
- 2:26applied research lab, but now we are a start up that has a
- 2:31platform that allows you to build and fine tune small
- 2:35language models, in particular with a autonomous fine tuning
- 2:37agent. So we have a lot of cool things
- 2:39going on and I'm really excited to join this panel to all of
- 2:41you. Awesome, fantastic.
- 2:43So this is a live discussion. We get to jump in, jump out, you
- 2:47know, kind of go through it. I'll I'll I'll kind of prime the
- 2:49topic. So really quick introduction of
- 2:51myself. So I'm Diego Oppenheimer.
- 2:53I've built a couple of AI companies in the past, super
- 2:57excited about this kind of like move into a agentic workflows,
- 3:01but definitely not the star of today.
- 3:02So I'll let these folks, you know, kind of jump in.
- 3:05So we're seeing a lot of these kind of new various interface
- 3:09changes and interactions, you know, emerge in AI agents from
- 3:14voice to, you know, from from text to voice to multi model.
- 3:18And it is seems like we're kind of starting to see this like
- 3:21really compelling voice interfaces start to pop up in a
- 3:25bunch of places. And maybe this is kind of like
- 3:28the next natural evolution of what that human AI interface
- 3:32look like. So Julia, like you've been in
- 3:34the space for for a really long time, would love you to kind of
- 3:37like what, what, what are you seeing?
- 3:38Like why do you think voice might be the the the the
- 3:41interface for for agents and what's exciting in there that.
- 3:44You're seeing? Yeah, absolutely.
- 3:47Voice is our natural mode of communication as humans.
- 3:51Like here on this panel, we're just having a chat.
- 3:53It feels very natural and fluid and at their best, AI agents are
- 4:00basically meant to function like an AI version of a human agent.
- 4:04And so it feels really natural to have a conversation with
- 4:07them, be able to explain what you need, delegate to them.
- 4:11And in general, with voice, the barrier to entry is lower.
- 4:15So you don't need to kind of learn a whole new system or
- 4:19paradigm. You can just say what you want
- 4:23to happen and the AI agent can really naturally collect
- 4:26information and have a fluid back and forth to gather the
- 4:29information it needs to accomplish tasks for you.
- 4:33And this is going to open for every.
- 4:34So it makes tonnes of sense in human agent interaction.
- 4:39Like does it make sense for like agent agent interaction?
- 4:42That voice would be like kind of like an interface or is this
- 4:45really like kind of like reserved for when interacting
- 4:48with humans? I'll open this up to anybody
- 4:51wants to take it. Yeah, I mean, I've actually have
- 4:57seen some pretty interesting agent to agent interactions as
- 5:01well. I mean, voice is our like, you
- 5:04know, just like Julia said, you know, it's our natural form of
- 5:07communication. It's allows us to be hands free,
- 5:10allows us to be efficient and allows us to be ourselves.
- 5:13However, you know, you've seen some advancements actually like
- 5:16within this like last couple weeks, you know, like even in
- 5:20the Web 3 space with truth terminal and so forth, right?
- 5:23Like there's agents that are having these conversations with
- 5:25each other and then creating their own ecosystems, creating
- 5:29their own economies and their own currencies as well.
- 5:31And it's just pretty insane to see the direction of where this
- 5:34is going, you know, even from just like a personal assistant
- 5:38to changing the entire interface of what the Internet is.
- 5:44Yeah, I I definitely want to piggyback on that.
- 5:46One of the things that we do with ISO is examining the ways
- 5:51that a reinforcement learning has been used traditionally in
- 5:54order to allow autonomous systems to be able to
- 5:56communicate. And part of that is by leaning
- 5:59into, you know, all of those senses that we as human beings
- 6:02have, and one of them, of course, being voice.
- 6:04But when we're talking about like agentic to agentic
- 6:07communication, there can be a lot of power in using a agents
- 6:12to kind of like with form algorithms, using them to bounce
- 6:16back and piggyback off of each other just by observation.
- 6:19And so finding ways to whether that's by, you know, distilling
- 6:24voice and through voice having, you know, different modalities
- 6:28of them being able to communicate with each other
- 6:31through like, you know, voice to text.
- 6:32Or even if it's just simply by observing another agent or
- 6:36another human being performing some action either by video or
- 6:39by stream. And then from there distilling
- 6:42that into some type of reasoning pattern.
- 6:44There can be a lot of amazing ways for agents to be able to
- 6:46communicate with each other the same way that we are able to
- 6:48communicate also in ways that are specific to them.
- 6:51Got. It and like, do you think like,
- 6:53you know, one of the interesting things that I find with like
- 6:56voice is really like, I mean, in general with working with
- 7:01machine learning, especially life systems, like latency,
- 7:03performance, all this stuff kind of like always matters.
- 7:05Responsiveness. It's particularly important with
- 7:08voice when you're interacting with humans, right, because like
- 7:10there's a like the kind of natural pattern of interaction
- 7:13falls off if you're not having that like really well provided
- 7:17kind of like interface. I'm kind of curious like a like
- 7:21some of the, you know, I'm, I'm going to split this into two
- 7:23parts of the discussion. One, which is some of the
- 7:25challenges that exist there and what you've seen and kind of
- 7:28like what might be interesting things for the audience to to
- 7:30think of when when thinking about like latency performance
- 7:34and then going back to the agent to agent interactions via voice,
- 7:38which I think is an interesting paradigm.
- 7:39I hadn't really thought about it that much.
- 7:40Like do those things still matter right?
- 7:43Like, because again, like, you know, another agent will not be
- 7:46will not find it weird if like you know, there's a little bit
- 7:50more latency. Obviously you want like high
- 7:51transactions. It almost feels like voice might
- 7:54be slow, you know, for an agent to an agent interaction, like in
- 7:57terms of like it could be way faster if it wasn't
- 7:59communicating that way. But I'll kind of open it up.
- 8:02So who wants to take on the like a, you know, general latency,
- 8:05performance, responsiveness, you know, part of the, the topic and
- 8:09then we can talk about like a little bit how it's applied and
- 8:12to agent to agent. Maybe I can make a few comments
- 8:17about the the idea of latency and and I have a few thoughts
- 8:21there. When I think most of the times
- 8:24when you think of agents, we are thinking about a system that is
- 8:27interacting live with a human. But especially my line of
- 8:30research when we talk about computer agents, that might not
- 8:33necessarily be the case. There could be specific types of
- 8:36actions where you don't necessarily have to be live.
- 8:40Let's say, if you need your, let's say, if you had a computer
- 8:43agent and you need to do modify a few documents or, or read over
- 8:47some documents, you don't necessarily need that to happen,
- 8:50you know, in real time in front of you, but that could be an
- 8:52action that happens offline. So in those cases, you could say
- 8:56that latency might, of course it matters and you want that action
- 8:59to happen as fast as possible, but maybe it's not as critical
- 9:02as a interface that is interacting live with a human.
- 9:06So I just wanted to make that distinction that sometimes
- 9:08latency is not that critical for, for an agentic system and
- 9:12you care more about precision rather than just having it be
- 9:14fast. And, but of course, there's a,
- 9:18there's a trade off. And, and even in my research
- 9:20work, I have evaluated multiple models ranging from small visual
- 9:25language models going all the way to the very, very large
- 9:28cloud models. And like what I found is not,
- 9:32not surprisingly, there's no free lunch.
- 9:33They are usually a model that is much smaller is going to be
- 9:37faster. But unfortunately, they are not
- 9:40as as good as the larger models because they can, you know, hold
- 9:43larger, the larger weights usually that are doing inference
- 9:47for, for agentic tasks. So I don't know.
- 9:49It's not kind of an unsurprising result, but that's what we found
- 9:54in our papers. I I think there's a power in
- 9:59multi modality that we can see even as humans speaking with
- 10:04each other. Like even while we're using
- 10:07voice with each other, we're also using vision.
- 10:10We're also using other type of context clues from the things
- 10:12that we've experienced in our lives.
- 10:14Even the fact that we knew that, you know, was really always
- 10:16about to talk because we could kind of see him.
- 10:18Like, you know, his body kind of moved in a certain way as he got
- 10:22closer to the camera. And so we all knew to not speak
- 10:24at that moment. As he spoke, that action was
- 10:27much faster than he began speaking.
- 10:30And we were as humans were able to pick that up.
- 10:33The power of AI agents, especially as we're moving into
- 10:37the future of being able to reduce that latency exists with
- 10:42how good we're getting with creating those other multimodal
- 10:46as a way emotional modalities with how it communicates.
- 10:49So when we begin to open ourselves up to more than just
- 10:53text or a vision or visual as separate entities, but begin
- 11:00looking at them as entities that can work together, then that can
- 11:03definitely explode the way that AI agents are able to perform.
- 11:07Especially when we're talking about latency if you have a live
- 11:10interaction situation. But also can begin to help out
- 11:14with a lot of the issues that Rogerio points out with the
- 11:18smaller language models versus the large ones.
- 11:21There's been research coming out about, you know, the power of a
- 11:25swarming small language models to get them to work Better
- 11:29Together than separately. And a lot of that goes into
- 11:32different models all having different tasks and through
- 11:36that, being able to communicate. So I think that definitely in
- 11:40the future, we'll begin seeing more and more instances where
- 11:44that latency is being reduced and that power is being
- 11:47increased even as we have smaller, smaller models.
- 11:51I mean, obviously like the, the smaller models show a much lower
- 11:57kind of like general latency behave faster.
- 11:59Like there seems to be like, you know, kind of like the path
- 12:01forward is the, you know, getting to these ensembles of
- 12:07like kind of smaller models that are like kind of test specific
- 12:10so that you can get a lot of gains in, you know, in speed, in
- 12:15particular in efficiency there not mention kind of like the
- 12:18cost of running than the hardware that you need on these
- 12:20things. Rahi, I think you worked on a
- 12:22bunch of stuff here in like your OS agent, like research in terms
- 12:26of kind of like compression and new architectures.
- 12:29Maybe you can kind of like tell us a little bit what's exciting
- 12:31there. Yeah, like what I, what I can
- 12:35disclose is. I think, I think your microphone
- 12:41might be a little garbled there. We'll come back to you.
- 12:46I'll go back to that. I do want to talk about that.
- 12:48But while you get to fix your microphone, let's land this for
- 12:53the audience. A couple of real use cases.
- 12:54So you're all actually working on like real world use cases.
- 12:57So like let's kind of maybe I can start with you, Joshua, like
- 13:00let's kind of talk through some of the real world use cases that
- 13:04you're landing right now or considering or maybe most
- 13:07excited. Pick your poison.
- 13:09Yeah, absolutely. There's a couple.
- 13:10There's a couple things, right? Like right now, like Prem AI
- 13:14where I work, we're not necessarily an agent company,
- 13:18right? But we use a lot of agents in
- 13:21production on our end to give this type of experience for
- 13:25developers that may not have machine learning like
- 13:28engineering resources in order to complete different tasks like
- 13:31fine tuning. So right now at Prime, we're
- 13:33building an autonomous fine tuning agent that can do
- 13:37synthetic data generation, evaluation, the whole 9.
- 13:42And it gets you, has you covered from the very beginning.
- 13:45And, you know, this is how we're trying to like open up the
- 13:49democratisation of AI and also have this more accessibility to
- 13:53it and, you know, gather more adoption towards putting agents
- 13:57in production and so forth. And like, you know, this, we're
- 14:00using this inside of our own software that we're that we're
- 14:03pushing out. Another thing that I saw like
- 14:05outside of what we're building at Prem and again, like even
- 14:09back to the web 3 space, because I I think it's just really
- 14:12interesting what's been happening this week.
- 14:14It's really exciting. There's been frameworks like
- 14:17Eliza that have come out that are like for autonomous fine to
- 14:21autonomous agents that can then do autonomous trading for you.
- 14:25So this is like, again like another opening to the future of
- 14:28where finance is going and you know how to profit off of crypto
- 14:33currencies and you know, doing all the research towards there.
- 14:36So this is actually something that's backed by finance
- 14:39research team, which has come come to light soon within these
- 14:42last like a few hours or so. So yeah, that's pretty
- 14:45interesting. Yeah.
- 14:49But those are things that I, I, I would say like, you know, some
- 14:51of the the things that I'm excited for as well.
- 14:54And, you know, we've been using a lot of small like to back to
- 14:56the small language models. We've been using these small
- 14:59language models and just creating different architectures
- 15:02and like hierarchical architectures of having like a
- 15:05larger model sit at the top and having a bunch of other smaller
- 15:07models distributed that have domain specific tasks to
- 15:10complete for whatever you need. We're finding like, you know,
- 15:13obviously small language models aren't perfect at everything,
- 15:16but we're, we're, we're improving and improving as we're
- 15:19as we're going. Yeah, I've seen that, you know,
- 15:21I mean, I've seen a couple of implementations of the, for
- 15:25better or worse, kind of like, you know, kind of like larger
- 15:27model in initial endpoint, kind of like router as a router in
- 15:32terms of kind of like breaking down the kind of like major
- 15:34task. And then kind of like going
- 15:35down, you know, through kind of like, I don't know if I would
- 15:38call them simpler tasks, but maybe more specialised tasks
- 15:41with smaller models where you can actually like get a bunch
- 15:43of, you know, cost and efficiency and kind of scale.
- 15:47But you're still using kind of the larger models upfront where
- 15:51it's where you need the most generalised kind of like, you
- 15:53know, decisioning or kind of like competence around that.
- 15:58Precisely he's. Got to put your.
- 15:59Careers in the right places, that's all.
- 16:02Do you have some of the use cases that you're excited about
- 16:04like that you've seen in the real world or are coming out in
- 16:06the real world that's OK, to give us a little bit of a
- 16:08glimpse into the future? Yeah, absolutely.
- 16:11So deep, Graham. We build foundational voice, AI
- 16:15and agent models. And so we expose APIs for
- 16:19companies to build on those. And so we're seeing a lot of
- 16:22early exciting use cases. I would say some of the most
- 16:26common areas that we're seeing folks really jump into our order
- 16:30taking appointment scheduling and really personalised customer
- 16:35support or intake. So any kind of application where
- 16:39you want to instantly be able to help someone, but also be able
- 16:43to draw on deep context and background knowledge, being able
- 16:48to know their calendar, their medical history, their financial
- 16:52records, so that you can help them really quickly.
- 16:56Yeah. I mean, I'm particularly
- 16:58excited. I'm biassed here because I
- 17:02invested in an early stage startup in the space.
- 17:03But like just startups that are figuring out how to navigate
- 17:07like insurance call trees. I mean, we are going to save so
- 17:11much time once we don't actually.
- 17:13Have to sit there. And have somebody else navigate
- 17:16those trees for us. It's going to be great.
- 17:19I love it. Jasmine, you actually worked on
- 17:22a couple of autonomous system use cases.
- 17:25Maybe you can kind of like bring those to light, kind of talk us
- 17:28through a little bit of what you saw there and maybe a little bit
- 17:31how you kind of see this world playing out.
- 17:34Yeah, yeah. I was at Microsoft building
- 17:38autonomous systems there, so I won't get too much into it
- 17:41because I don't want my mic to also get drawable like Rogelios.
- 17:44I'm not sure if just because he was getting too please.
- 17:48But yeah, I mean, we, we used to with the power of reinforcement
- 17:53learning, which is what my current company is doing,
- 17:58connecting reinforcement learning with agentic workflows
- 18:01in order to improve the way that agents are able to reason and
- 18:06the way they're able to solve problems with things that
- 18:08they've never seen before. And so one of the, you know,
- 18:12we've solved anything from, you know, how to create Cheetos,
- 18:18robotic arms at PepsiCo, being able to better, you know, create
- 18:23Cheetos and so that people are able to get that, get that
- 18:28product out faster, improving the performance of self driving
- 18:31cars and, and drones, autonomous vehicles, or even things that
- 18:36can actually help and save lives, like being able to create
- 18:41a baby formula. At the time, I'm not sure if
- 18:44people remember and, and during COVID, there was a moment where
- 18:47there was a lack of baby formula and babies were in need.
- 18:52And so the thing that ended up solving that was a project that
- 18:56was on that I was on where we created autonomous systems in
- 18:59order to, to build that so that human beings wouldn't have to be
- 19:02in the factory and be exposed to each other in COVID.
- 19:04So there are a lot of amazing opportunities that have already
- 19:07existed in the past, but as we're moving into the future
- 19:13that we'll begin seeing changing the way that we do things in
- 19:16everyday life. Those things were all very
- 19:17expensive, all high, very high impact.
- 19:20But now as compute costs are going down now, as more
- 19:24opportunities to use AI is becoming, you know, more
- 19:29democratised, we're going to begin seeing way more
- 19:32opportunities for people to use this to improve their their
- 19:35lives in ways it's going to be absolutely amazing.
- 19:38Got it. Well, you know, I think one of
- 19:40the most exciting parts about this kind of like where we're
- 19:44going with kind of like agents in particular is in my opinion,
- 19:49their ability to navigate existing systems, right?
- 19:52So, you know, if you go build out a full existing system, I
- 19:55think like that's interesting and that's great and we can get
- 19:58up like reality is that like I think one of the one of the
- 20:02interesting things from my perspective, Iowa says like
- 20:04look. The most universal API in the
- 20:06world is language, right? It's like two people who speak
- 20:09the same language. And if you have two completely
- 20:12disparate systems and you have two people who speak the same
- 20:14language, they can kind of figure out how to use those.
- 20:16It's extremely inefficient, but like they will figure out like
- 20:19how to like you do that. And so going back to you,
- 20:22Rosario on this, like kind of like talk to me about like, you
- 20:24know, kind of like, you know, you GI versus API based agent
- 20:29paradigms, like how that field might evolve.
- 20:31I think of course, like the biggest thing of course, I'm
- 20:35making an assumption here is, is really this ability to navigate
- 20:37current systems, right that already exist and kind of
- 20:40overlaying this intelligence on it.
- 20:41So we'd love to hear more from from you on this.
- 20:44Yeah, and I hope my mic is OK now.
- 20:46You're good, you're good. Perfect.
- 20:48OK. It's a great question, Diego.
- 20:51The you know, most of the research that exists today on
- 20:54computer based agents or web-based agents is focused on
- 20:59multimodal mostly by image understanding.
- 21:02So image and text understanding, but in the very, the very same
- 21:06way that we as humans use a computer.
- 21:09So it's, it's focused on segmenting pieces of the screen.
- 21:12So like buttons, you can click on text boxes, images, and then
- 21:17emitting actions that that interact with these elements.
- 21:20And I, I believe that on the, on the short to maybe medium term,
- 21:24that is the way to go because we, that's how systems are
- 21:29designed today. And and and and there's no way
- 21:32but, but on the very long term, I think that agents are going to
- 21:36evolve. Computer agents specifically are
- 21:37going to evolve towards calling APIs instead of interacting with
- 21:42graphical interfaces. And I say this because it's much
- 21:46more precise for a system. Let's say if I'm, if I want to
- 21:49order, I'll make up some, some use case, Let's say I want to
- 21:51order a pizza at Domino's. It's much more precise for a
- 21:55computer agents to call a Domino's Pizza ordering API with
- 21:59very precise, you know, inputs and outputs.
- 22:01Then it is for the, the agent to go to Domino's website and then
- 22:04like select the, let's say, the type of pizza that I want and
- 22:07then the the my address, etcetera.
- 22:09It is much more prone for mistakes by doing the, the, the
- 22:12graphics based interactions. So that's kind of how I see
- 22:16this, this field evolving. Maybe in a way this implies that
- 22:19it is going back to Unimodo. Maybe it's going to be a text
- 22:22only agent instead of Multimodo. So that's maybe an interesting
- 22:26research question as well for us to think about.
- 22:30Anybody else any thoughts on that?
- 22:32Seeing the same pattern or the same thought.
- 22:35Yeah, I think that's a great example where you can combine
- 22:38the flexibility of a voice UI with the detailed implementation
- 22:44of a REST API. So you can have this user facing
- 22:48agent who's just asking, hey, what kind of pizza do you want,
- 22:51what kind of toppings, what size.
- 22:53And you can stumble your way through it, you can change your
- 22:56mind, chat with your friends, and then the agent on the back
- 23:00end can distil that information into a very structured REST API
- 23:04call to put in your pizza order. And so I do agree that REST AP
- 23:08is are essential for building function calling applications,
- 23:13but I don't expect that it's going to be the end users who
- 23:17are going to be calling those AP is it can be abstracted and
- 23:20handled by the agents. So we're going to do a little
- 23:24bit of a round Robin for this next one, which is and I'll kind
- 23:27of start like what do you think right now is the next bottleneck
- 23:32for kind of like wide implementation of this kind of
- 23:36like, you know, multi model agents like and you get to pick
- 23:39one, there's multiple. But I'm just kind of curious,
- 23:42like where do you think kind of like the next bottleneck in
- 23:44terms of either adoption or development?
- 23:46Like where do you see kind of like the the most immediate
- 23:49challenges? I'm going to start with you,
- 23:50Jasmine. I would say context specific
- 23:54data, there's a lot of data out there, but we have not, We as
- 23:58human beings have not yet begun interacting with AI agents
- 24:02enough to know how we're going to interact with AI agents in
- 24:06the future. And so I can see that being a
- 24:09big hindrance from us being able to create AI agents that are
- 24:14have the level of specificity that people need to feel like
- 24:17it's actually working well. Got it, Rahelio.
- 24:21I'm going to say planning slash reasoning like in my in my
- 24:26research, I think be able to predict multiple steps ahead as
- 24:29the agent is planning as opposed to doing a kind of A1A very
- 24:34greedy selection of the next action.
- 24:36To me, that's one of the the biggest challenges going
- 24:38forward. Is is this the idea that like
- 24:41mostly right now, everything kind of gets like figured out in
- 24:45line versus being able to kind of say, hey, look at the whole
- 24:47problem like come back. Like I think there was like AI
- 24:51think the one of the folks over at an open AI had a, an in the
- 24:55situational awareness paper was talking a lot about this.
- 24:58And in terms of like one of the things that's missing is like we
- 25:00as humans get to like look at a problem, think about the whole
- 25:04end to end problem, then come back and break it down.
- 25:07But like right now, the way that most language models work is
- 25:10just kind of like all in words. Exactly, exactly.
- 25:14I'll say the the in the current paradigm of language models,
- 25:17what we do is, is called Ching a thought prompting, where you ask
- 25:20the LLM to think step by step while solving.
- 25:24But that's only, let's say 1 reasoning chain about what might
- 25:26happen of what should happen going forward.
- 25:30When I say planning, I mean it means that the LLM would be
- 25:34somehow able to create multiple of these chains of thought in
- 25:38parallel and then think about these possible scenarios, kind
- 25:41of backtrack from there and then make the best choice for the the
- 25:44very next step and then replan everything at every single step.
- 25:47So it's this, this ability that we have as humans to like look
- 25:49ahead and think ahead and then go back to the present moment
- 25:52got. It awesome.
- 25:54Julia, what do you see as the the the most immediate kind of
- 25:58like bottleneck or kind of like next barrier to get over?
- 26:02Yeah, for production deployments at scale, I think scaling the
- 26:06capacity of AI agents is going to be huge.
- 26:10If you think about maybe an old fashioned paradigm with humans,
- 26:14you have a human come in and work an 8 hour shift and
- 26:18capacity can be much more fluid and scalable with AI agents.
- 26:24But if you think of A use case where you need thousands or
- 26:27millions of agents working at once, just figuring out the
- 26:31infrastructure requirements behind that are a big challenge.
- 26:35That's still very new in the field.
- 26:38Yeah, I think that's a, that's a great point.
- 26:40Something I've been thinking. So, so I've been in kind of like
- 26:42systems and kind of systems design for a while.
- 26:45And like, you know, the way I kind of conceptualise how the
- 26:49run times of all these agents are going to work are kind of
- 26:51when we started working with Lambda functions, which were
- 26:53great, right? You got these kind of like
- 26:55ephemeral functions that you can like release compute on and do
- 26:58it. Then suddenly when you're
- 26:59running them for everything, there's this like, how do I even
- 27:02know what's going on and how do I chain them and like what's
- 27:05broken? And it's like like the
- 27:07complexity of like running in that case, like Lambda functions
- 27:11that scale was just like so big. And I think we're we're about to
- 27:14hit that times 10 with, you know, the control of like, if
- 27:18you think about agents and in particular, we start thinking
- 27:20about agents like swarms versus just kind of like single point,
- 27:24you know, do that. Joshua, what do you think is the
- 27:28next kind of barrier here? Yeah, these, these are some
- 27:31really good answers. I, I, I, I kind of agree with,
- 27:36not even kind of, I agree with Jasmia on this one too when it
- 27:38comes to data. But you know, when it comes to
- 27:41high quality data and high quality data sets, as we're
- 27:43building these agents out, you know, we want to make sure that
- 27:47the decision making and like the training process is good enough
- 27:51so that we can, you know, have more accurate responses, avoid
- 27:55biases and so forth. But on top of that too, I mean,
- 27:59for me, it's all about abstraction and accessibility as
- 28:01well. This is the next other thing
- 28:03that that I think is like, you know, the bottleneck to kind of
- 28:07to kind of close in, you know, we've have some really cool
- 28:09frameworks, but the complexities are going to continue to, to, to
- 28:12go on and advance more and more. So we have to continue to make,
- 28:16you know, the the implementation of AI agents in production more
- 28:20accessible to a wider range of developers.
- 28:24Got it. Awesome.
- 28:25Well, I believe I'm getting the the the the the virtual call on
- 28:29stage to say our time is done. This is awesome.
- 28:32What a great set of panellists deep, deep in the weeds on, on
- 28:36all this stuff. So this has been this has been
- 28:38kind of fantastic. So first of all, I want to thank
- 28:40all of you for for being on today and for all of you in the
- 28:44audience, thanks for listening and we'll catch you soon.
- 28:49Thank you all so much.