Latest / truthunedited / Fall Asleep to The Forgotten 40 Days _ From the Empty Tomb to the Ascension
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Close your eyes. Let the day go. Whatever it brought,
- 0:04Speaker 1: whatever it cost you, whatever you are still turning over
- 0:07Speaker 1: in your mind right now, as the room goes quiet,
- 0:10Speaker 1: let it go. Maybe to night. You are carrying something
- 0:13Speaker 1: that does not have a name, not the kind of
- 0:16Speaker 1: heavy that comes with a clear cause and a clear solution,
- 0:20Speaker 1: the kind that simply sits in the chest when the
- 0:22Speaker 1: noise finally stops and there is nothing left between you
- 0:25Speaker 1: and it. Or maybe you are simply tired, the good
- 0:29Speaker 1: kind of tired, where the body is ready and the
- 0:32Speaker 1: mind is almost there. Either way, you are here, and
- 0:36Speaker 1: that is enough. To night. We are going to walk
- 0:39Speaker 1: through a season of the story that is rarely told,
- 0:42Speaker 1: from beginning to end in one continuous journey forty days.
- 0:47Speaker 1: The forty days between the empty tomb on Sunday morning
- 0:50Speaker 1: and the moment the risen Jesus was lifted into the
- 0:53Speaker 1: sky above a hillside outside Jerusalem. Most people know Easter morning,
- 0:59Speaker 1: the stone rolled away, the angels, the women arriving in
- 1:03Speaker 1: the dark with spices in their hands. But the forty
- 1:07Speaker 1: days that followed, the appearances, the conversations, the meals shared
- 1:12Speaker 1: around fires, the restoration of broken people on quiet shores,
- 1:16Speaker 1: the questions asked in locked rooms. Those forty days are
- 1:19Speaker 1: almost never told as one unbroken story. Tonight, we will
- 1:23Speaker 1: tell them slowly, with room to breathe, with room to
- 1:28Speaker 1: feel what the people inside the story must have felt.
- 1:32Speaker 1: Settle in, let your body grow heavy, Let the quiet
- 1:36Speaker 1: around you become something kind. The story begins not with triumph.
- 1:42Speaker 1: It begins with silence, with locked doors and frightened people
- 1:46Speaker 1: who do not yet know that everything has already changed.
- 1:49Speaker 1: Let us begin chapter one, the silent Saturday. Before we
- 1:56Speaker 1: walk into the forty days, we need to stand for
- 1:59Speaker 1: a moment in the day before them, because you cannot
- 2:02Speaker 1: fully understand what Sunday morning meant unless you have first
- 2:06Speaker 1: sat inside Saturday. The gospel writers move quickly past this day.
- 2:11Speaker 1: Luke tells us the women rested on the Sabbath according
- 2:14Speaker 1: to the commandment. Matthew tells us the chief priests and
- 2:18Speaker 1: Pharisees went to Pilot to request a guard for the tomb,
- 2:21Speaker 1: and then the accounts go quiet. Scripture gives very little
- 2:25Speaker 1: detail about what was happening inside the hearts and rooms
- 2:28Speaker 1: of the disciples during those long hours. And I think
- 2:32Speaker 1: that restraint is itself part of the meaning The silence
- 2:36Speaker 1: of Saturday is not a gap in the story. It
- 2:39Speaker 1: is the texture of the day, So let us try
- 2:42Speaker 1: to feel it. Jerusalem was outwardly still. The Sabbath law
- 2:47Speaker 1: required it. No one could travel more than a short distance.
- 2:51Speaker 1: No markets, no work. The city that had been loud
- 2:56Speaker 1: and crowded all week with passover pilgrims had gone quiet,
- 3:00Speaker 1: in the way a city goes quiet when the law
- 3:03Speaker 1: says it must. But inside the room where the disciples
- 3:06Speaker 1: were hiding, there was nothing RESTful about that silence. Think
- 3:10Speaker 1: about who these people were. They were not distant admirers
- 3:14Speaker 1: who had followed Jesus at a safe remove. They were
- 3:17Speaker 1: the ones who had left everything. Peter had walked away
- 3:20Speaker 1: from his fishing boats on the Sea of Galilee. Matthew
- 3:24Speaker 1: had stood up from his tax collector's table and walked
- 3:26Speaker 1: out without looking back. James and John had said good
- 3:30Speaker 1: bye to their father, standing in the boat with the
- 3:32Speaker 1: hired men, and simply gone. For three years, they had
- 3:36Speaker 1: walked the roads of Galilee and Judea and the regions
- 3:39Speaker 1: beyond with Jesus. They had watched him give sight to
- 3:42Speaker 1: a man who had been blind from birth. They had
- 3:45Speaker 1: heard him teach in ways that left crowds sitting on
- 3:48Speaker 1: hillsides for hours in the open sun, not wanting to leave.
- 3:52Speaker 1: They had seen things they could not explain, and believed
- 3:55Speaker 1: things they could not yet fully articulate. And then Friday happened.
- 4:00Speaker 1: The arrest in the garden in the middle of the night,
- 4:03Speaker 1: the trial that moved too fast and too crooked to
- 4:06Speaker 1: be called justice. The crowd that had welcomed Jesus into
- 4:10Speaker 1: the city with palm branches just five days earlier, now
- 4:13Speaker 1: calling for his execution in the courtyard of the Roman governor,
- 4:17Speaker 1: the soldiers, the road out of the city, the hill
- 4:21Speaker 1: the locals called the skull, and then the silence of
- 4:25Speaker 1: the tomb. Joseph of Arimathea, a member of the Jewish
- 4:29Speaker 1: Council who had followed Jesus quietly and at great personal risk,
- 4:33Speaker 1: had gone to Pilot and asked for the body. He
- 4:36Speaker 1: had taken it down and wrapped it in linen and
- 4:38Speaker 1: laid it in a new tomb cut from rock in
- 4:40Speaker 1: a garden near the place of execution. A large stone
- 4:44Speaker 1: had been rolled against the entrance, and the day had ended.
- 4:48Speaker 1: Now it was Saturday, and the disciples were behind closed doors.
- 4:54Speaker 1: John would later tell us those doors were locked because
- 4:57Speaker 1: they were afraid. That detail is important. These were not
- 5:01Speaker 1: people who had processed their grief and arrived at a
- 5:04Speaker 1: stable emotional place. They were people in active fear. The
- 5:08Speaker 1: man they had followed had been executed by the Roman government,
- 5:12Speaker 1: and they were his known associates. The city was still
- 5:15Speaker 1: full of people who had watched it happen. The locked
- 5:19Speaker 1: doors were not weakness. They were the reasonable response of
- 5:22Speaker 1: people who understood exactly what had happened to their teacher
- 5:26Speaker 1: and were not certain they were not next. Now, Matthew
- 5:29Speaker 1: tells us something else about Saturday that is worth sitting
- 5:32Speaker 1: with carefully. He tells us the chief priests and pharisees
- 5:35Speaker 1: went to Pilot and said, Sir, we remember how that
- 5:38Speaker 1: impostor said, while he was still alive, after three days,
- 5:42Speaker 1: I will rise. Therefore, order the tomb to be made
- 5:45Speaker 1: secure until the third day, lest his disciples go and
- 5:49Speaker 1: steal him away and tell the people he has risen
- 5:52Speaker 1: from the dead. Pilot gave them a guard and told
- 5:55Speaker 1: them to make the tomb as secure as they could.
- 5:58Speaker 1: I want you to notice something in that exchange. The
- 6:01Speaker 1: people who remembered clearly enough what Jesus had said about
- 6:04Speaker 1: rising on the third day to take formal action against it.
- 6:08Speaker 1: Were not the disciples, They were the chief priests. The
- 6:12Speaker 1: disciples were behind a locked door, not planning a resurrection.
- 6:17Speaker 1: They were grieving. They were afraid. They had not organized
- 6:21Speaker 1: anything at all. The ones who took the predictions seriously
- 6:24Speaker 1: enough to post a guard were the ones trying to
- 6:27Speaker 1: prevent it. And while they were sealing the tomb and
- 6:30Speaker 1: arranging the watch inside the locked room, the disciples were
- 6:34Speaker 1: doing what human beings do when the thing they organized
- 6:37Speaker 1: their lives around has suddenly collapsed. They were sitting with it,
- 6:42Speaker 1: trying to understand what was left, trying to decide what
- 6:46Speaker 1: to do next. What were they feeling grief, certainly fear,
- 6:51Speaker 1: as John tells us directly, but I think underneath both
- 6:55Speaker 1: of those there was something harder to name, the particular
- 6:59Speaker 1: disorientation of people whose understanding of the world had been
- 7:02Speaker 1: built around a person and a promise, and who were
- 7:04Speaker 1: now sitting in the rubble of both. They had believed
- 7:08Speaker 1: Jesus was the Messiah, not as an abstract theological position,
- 7:13Speaker 1: as the organizing truth of their lives, the one the
- 7:16Speaker 1: prophets had written about, the deliverer and he was dead
- 7:21Speaker 1: in a borrowed tomb, sealed and guarded by the people
- 7:25Speaker 1: who had killed him. Where does a person go with that?
- 7:29Speaker 1: This is not a question that belongs only to first
- 7:31Speaker 1: century Galilee. The experience of believing something deeply and arriving
- 7:36Speaker 1: at a moment when everything in your circumstances seems to
- 7:39Speaker 1: contradict it is one of the most disorienting things a
- 7:43Speaker 1: human being can go through. The Disciples were not failing
- 7:47Speaker 1: some test of faith by struggling with it. They were
- 7:50Speaker 1: human beings sitting in the dark, and the dark was real.
- 7:54Speaker 1: But here is what only makes sense when you know
- 7:56Speaker 1: what Sunday brought. The resurrection was already try true on
- 8:00Speaker 1: Saturday morning. The tomb was already empty of any future
- 8:03Speaker 1: that did not include what was coming. The promise was
- 8:06Speaker 1: already in motion. None of that required the Disciples to
- 8:10Speaker 1: know it, or feel it, or hold on to it
- 8:12Speaker 1: with sufficient confidence. The truth of Sunday was not waiting
- 8:16Speaker 1: for Saturday's faith to unlock it. It was simply coming
- 8:20Speaker 1: because it was true. Breathe. There is a kind of
- 8:24Speaker 1: Saturday that almost everyone goes through at some point a season,
- 8:29Speaker 1: when the thing you were counting on has gone quiet,
- 8:32Speaker 1: when the promise you believed has not arrived, and the
- 8:35Speaker 1: silence around it has grown long and heavy, when you
- 8:38Speaker 1: are still in the room with the door locked, and
- 8:40Speaker 1: you are not entirely sure any more what you are
- 8:42Speaker 1: waiting for. The disciples did not know Sunday was coming,
- 8:47Speaker 1: and yet there they were, still together, still in the
- 8:51Speaker 1: same room, not gone, not completely scattered, locked in yes, afraid, yes,
- 9:00Speaker 1: but still with each other, still somehow present, even when
- 9:04Speaker 1: they did not know what they were present for. Sometimes
- 9:07Speaker 1: staying in the room is the only faithfulness available, and
- 9:11Speaker 1: sometimes it is enough. The night was long, the doors
- 9:15Speaker 1: were locked, the tomb was sealed and guarded, and the
- 9:19Speaker 1: morning was already on its way rest. Now you do
- 9:23Speaker 1: not have to resolve to night what is still unresolved.
- 9:27Speaker 1: You do not have to feel Sunday in order for
- 9:29Speaker 1: Sunday to be coming. The silence of Saturday is real,
- 9:34Speaker 1: and it does not last. Chapter two. Before the sun rose,
- 9:41Speaker 1: it is still dark. The city of Jerusalem is asleep.
- 9:45Speaker 1: The streets that had been crowded and loud all week
- 9:48Speaker 1: have gone quiet. The fires along the roads have burned
- 9:51Speaker 1: to coals. The sky above the Judean hills is that
- 9:55Speaker 1: deep and particular shade that belongs to the hour before dawn,
- 9:59Speaker 1: when the darkness is at its most complete and the
- 10:01Speaker 1: first suggestion of light has not yet found the horizon
- 10:05Speaker 1: and outside the walls. In a garden near the place
- 10:08Speaker 1: of execution, the tomb is sealed and guarded. Matthew tells
- 10:12Speaker 1: us a guard had been posted at the request of
- 10:15Speaker 1: the chief priests. The text does not specify how many
- 10:19Speaker 1: soldiers were stationed there. Roman military practice typically assigned multiple
- 10:24Speaker 1: soldiers to a nighttime watch, but the gospel account leaves
- 10:28Speaker 1: the number unstated. What it does tell us clearly is
- 10:31Speaker 1: that the seal of the Roman governor of Judea was
- 10:34Speaker 1: on that stone. Breaking a Roman governor's seal without authorization
- 10:39Speaker 1: carried severe consequences. This was not a casual arrangement, so
- 10:44Speaker 1: the stone was in place, the seal was intact, the
- 10:48Speaker 1: garden was quiet, and inside the tomb, wrapped in linen,
- 10:53Speaker 1: laid on a stone bench cut from the rock, was
- 10:56Speaker 1: the body of a man who had been dead since
- 10:58Speaker 1: Friday afternoon. Every human effort available in that moment had
- 11:02Speaker 1: been directed toward one outcome, keeping a dead man in
- 11:06Speaker 1: the ground. The institutional weight of both the Roman government
- 11:10Speaker 1: and the Jewish religious leadership working together toward a single goal.
- 11:14Speaker 1: The Stone, the seal, the guard, the locked doors of
- 11:19Speaker 1: disciples who had no plan and no intention of changing
- 11:22Speaker 1: any of it. All of it pointed in one direction, finality.
- 11:28Speaker 1: And then something happened that no one saw. This is
- 11:31Speaker 1: the detail the gospel writers do not give us, and
- 11:34Speaker 1: I think it is worth pausing on that choice, because
- 11:37Speaker 1: it was a choice. Not one of the four accounts
- 11:40Speaker 1: describes the moment of the resurrection itself. Not one of
- 11:43Speaker 1: them takes us inside the tomb and shows us what
- 11:46Speaker 1: happened when breath returned and life came back. Matthew tells
- 11:51Speaker 1: us there was a great earthquake, that an angel of
- 11:53Speaker 1: the Lord descended from heaven with an appearance like lightning
- 11:57Speaker 1: and clothing white as snow, and that the guards shook
- 12:00Speaker 1: with fear and became like dead men. But the resurrection itself,
- 12:04Speaker 1: the actual moment when death reversed, no human being witnessed.
- 12:09Speaker 1: No one was there to see it happened, And I
- 12:12Speaker 1: think that silence is intentional. The resurrection was not staged
- 12:16Speaker 1: for an audience. It was not a performance designed to
- 12:20Speaker 1: be observed and verified in real time. It was a
- 12:24Speaker 1: sovereign act, quiet and complete, in the dark before any
- 12:28Speaker 1: witness arrived. The stone was not rolled away to let
- 12:31Speaker 1: Jesus out. The Gospel of John makes clear that the
- 12:34Speaker 1: risen Jesus could appear in rooms where the doors were locked.
- 12:38Speaker 1: He did not need an opening to leave the tomb.
- 12:40Speaker 1: The stone was moved so that people who came later
- 12:43Speaker 1: could go in and see that he was gone. The
- 12:46Speaker 1: first witnesses did not see the resurrection, they saw the
- 12:50Speaker 1: evidence of it. Now consider the soldiers. Matthew tells us
- 12:55Speaker 1: that some of them went into the city after it
- 12:57Speaker 1: happened and reported to the chief priests what had a hered.
- 13:01Speaker 1: And the chief priests gathered with the elders and agreed
- 13:03Speaker 1: to give the soldiers a large sum of money. They
- 13:06Speaker 1: told them to say that the disciples had come in
- 13:08Speaker 1: the night and stolen the body while they slept. Think
- 13:12Speaker 1: carefully about that for a moment. A Roman soldier who
- 13:15Speaker 1: fell asleep on guard duty did not voluntarily report it
- 13:19Speaker 1: to civilian religious leaders. The consequences of sleeping on watch
- 13:23Speaker 1: were severe. You did not walk up to any one
- 13:26Speaker 1: and say, we fell asleep at our post. The fact
- 13:29Speaker 1: that these soldiers went to the chief priests rather than
- 13:32Speaker 1: trying to quietly disappear. Suggests that what they encountered was
- 13:35Speaker 1: so far outside anything they had trained for that they
- 13:39Speaker 1: did not know what else to do. And the chief
- 13:42Speaker 1: priests responded by offering them something extraordinary, protection from the
- 13:47Speaker 1: governor himself. They told the soldiers that if this reached
- 13:50Speaker 1: pilot's ears, they would intervene and keep them out of trouble.
- 13:54Speaker 1: Religious leaders of an occupied nation were offering Roman soldiers
- 13:58Speaker 1: immunity from the Roman govern That is not a small
- 14:01Speaker 1: thing to offer, and it tells us something important. The
- 14:05Speaker 1: chief priest did not dispute that the tomb was empty,
- 14:09Speaker 1: They disputed the reason. And the reason they offered required
- 14:13Speaker 1: people to believe that a group of grieving, frightened, hiding
- 14:17Speaker 1: disciples had somehow overcome a Roman guard in the night,
- 14:21Speaker 1: rolled away a sealed stone, removed a wrapt body, and
- 14:25Speaker 1: disappeared without being seen, while all the soldiers slept through
- 14:29Speaker 1: the entire operation, and yet somehow knew exactly who had
- 14:32Speaker 1: done it. It was not a convincing story, but it
- 14:36Speaker 1: was the only one available that kept the empty tomb
- 14:38Speaker 1: from meaning what it meant. Now, let us look at
- 14:41Speaker 1: what was actually inside that tomb when the first witnesses arrived.
- 14:46Speaker 1: John tells us that when he bent down and looked in,
- 14:49Speaker 1: he saw the linen wrappings lying there. Then Peter arrived
- 14:53Speaker 1: and went inside and saw the wrappings and also the
- 14:56Speaker 1: face cloth that had been on Jesus's head. John records
- 15:00Speaker 1: specific detail about that cloth. It was not lying with
- 15:03Speaker 1: the other rappings. It was set apart in a place
- 15:06Speaker 1: by itself. John notes this with the precision of someone
- 15:10Speaker 1: who was there and has never forgotten what he saw.
- 15:14Speaker 1: He remembered the position of that cloth decades later when
- 15:16Speaker 1: he wrote his account as an old man. Scholars have
- 15:19Speaker 1: discussed this detail across many centuries, and I want to
- 15:23Speaker 1: be honest with you about what the text does and
- 15:25Speaker 1: does not give us. Some have suggested symbolic meanings rooted
- 15:30Speaker 1: in various ancient customs, but those connections are not established
- 15:33Speaker 1: with scholarly confidence. What the text itself does is simply
- 15:37Speaker 1: noted with care. John saw it. It was distinct, It
- 15:43Speaker 1: was in its own place. What we can say more
- 15:45Speaker 1: broadly is that the scene Peter and John encountered did
- 15:49Speaker 1: not have the character of a hurried theft. The rappings
- 15:52Speaker 1: were still there, the face cloth was set apart. Whether
- 15:56Speaker 1: or not that carries deliberate symbolic weight, the scene at
- 15:59Speaker 1: LEAs suggests order rather than haste. That is worth noting
- 16:04Speaker 1: while holding the observation loosely. The sun is rising now
- 16:08Speaker 1: over the Judean hills. The light is coming the way
- 16:11Speaker 1: it always comes, without announcing itself, without asking permission, simply arriving.
- 16:19Speaker 1: And on the roads leading into Jerusalem, a group of
- 16:22Speaker 1: women are walking toward the garden. They are carrying spices
- 16:25Speaker 1: and perfume. They are going to do what women in
- 16:28Speaker 1: that culture did for the dead. They are going to
- 16:31Speaker 1: anoint the body of the man they loved. They do
- 16:34Speaker 1: not know what they are about to find. They do
- 16:37Speaker 1: not know that the darkness is already over, but it
- 16:41Speaker 1: is breathe. Let that image rest over you tonight, not
- 16:46Speaker 1: as a doctrine to defend or a fact to argue,
- 16:49Speaker 1: simply as a room that was vacated, a death that
- 16:52Speaker 1: did not hold a stone, moved not to let someone out,
- 16:56Speaker 1: but to let others in to see that he was gone.
- 16:59Speaker 1: The two is empty, and a woman is walking toward
- 17:02Speaker 1: it in the early morning light, not yet knowing that
- 17:05Speaker 1: the grief she carries is about to meet something It
- 17:07Speaker 1: has no category for rest. Now the sun is almost
- 17:12Speaker 1: up and the story is only beginning. Chapter three, Mary
- 17:19Speaker 1: at the tomb. Her name was Mary, not Mary the
- 17:23Speaker 1: mother of Jesus. This was Mary of Magdalah, a town
- 17:27Speaker 1: on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, a
- 17:30Speaker 1: woman whose past we know very little about, beyond one
- 17:33Speaker 1: detail that Luke records early in his gospel, Jesus had
- 17:37Speaker 1: cast seven demons out of her. We do not know
- 17:41Speaker 1: what her life had looked like before that moment. We
- 17:43Speaker 1: do not know what the people of Magdalah thought of her,
- 17:46Speaker 1: how old she was, whether she had family near by.
- 17:49Speaker 1: What we know is that after Jesus she followed him
- 17:53Speaker 1: all the way from Galilee to Jerusalem, all the way
- 17:57Speaker 1: to the cross, where John tells us she was standing
- 17:59Speaker 1: and watching. While most of the male disciples had already
- 18:03Speaker 1: scattered into the city, she had not left, and on
- 18:07Speaker 1: Sunday morning, in the dark, before the sun was fully up,
- 18:10Speaker 1: she was one of the first to the tomb. John
- 18:13Speaker 1: focuses his account on Mary specifically, and I think he
- 18:17Speaker 1: does that because what happened to her in that garden
- 18:20Speaker 1: is one of the most intimate moments in the entire
- 18:22Speaker 1: resurrection narrative. It is not a moment of grand proclamation
- 18:27Speaker 1: or theological announcement to a crowd. It is quieter than that.
- 18:31Speaker 1: It is the moment between one grieving woman and the
- 18:34Speaker 1: person she had lost. She arrived and saw that the
- 18:37Speaker 1: stone had been removed from the entrance. That was enough.
- 18:42Speaker 1: She did not go in. She did not wait to
- 18:44Speaker 1: look more carefully. She turned and ran. She went to
- 18:48Speaker 1: Simon Peter and to the other disciple, the one Jesus loved,
- 18:52Speaker 1: And what she said to them tells us exactly where
- 18:55Speaker 1: her mind was in that moment. She said, they have
- 18:58Speaker 1: taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do
- 19:01Speaker 1: not know where they have laid him. That sentence is grief,
- 19:04Speaker 1: not wonder. It is not the excitement of someone who
- 19:08Speaker 1: suspects something miraculous. It is the anguish of someone who
- 19:12Speaker 1: believes that, even in death, the person she loved has
- 19:15Speaker 1: been taken from her. First the cross. Now this, even
- 19:20Speaker 1: the tomb is not safe. Even the small mercy of
- 19:23Speaker 1: knowing where he was laid, has been removed. Peter and
- 19:27Speaker 1: John ran to the tomb. They went in. They saw
- 19:30Speaker 1: the wrappings, They saw the face cloth set apart, and
- 19:35Speaker 1: then they left and went back to where they were staying,
- 19:38Speaker 1: and Mary stayed. Every one else went back. Mary stayed.
- 19:43Speaker 1: She stood outside the tomb and wept, and through her tears,
- 19:47Speaker 1: she bent down and looked inside, and she saw two
- 19:50Speaker 1: angels in white, seated where the body of Jesus had been,
- 19:54Speaker 1: one at the head and one at the feet. They
- 19:57Speaker 1: asked her, woman, why are you weeping? And she gave
- 20:01Speaker 1: them the same answer she had given Peter and John.
- 20:04Speaker 1: They have taken away my lord, and I do not
- 20:07Speaker 1: know where they have laid him. She turned round and
- 20:09Speaker 1: saw a man standing there, and she did not know
- 20:12Speaker 1: it was Jesus. I want to stay inside this moment
- 20:15Speaker 1: because it is easy to move past it, and it
- 20:18Speaker 1: deserves to be felt. Why did she not recognize him?
- 20:22Speaker 1: The gospel accounts note this with several of the resurrection
- 20:25Speaker 1: appearances on the road to immaas two disciples will walk
- 20:29Speaker 1: for miles with Jesus without knowing who he is. Here,
- 20:33Speaker 1: Mary looks directly at him and thinks he is the gardener.
- 20:37Speaker 1: Something about the resurrection body was both continuous with who
- 20:40Speaker 1: Jesus had been and different from it in ways. The
- 20:43Speaker 1: text does not fully explain real enough to touch, changed
- 20:48Speaker 1: enough to be mistaken for some one else. But I
- 20:51Speaker 1: think something else was also at work in this moment.
- 20:54Speaker 1: Mary was not looking for a living Jesus. She was
- 20:57Speaker 1: looking for a dead one. She had come to the
- 21:00Speaker 1: garden to anoint a body. Her grief had already shaped
- 21:03Speaker 1: what she was able to see. She was scanning the
- 21:06Speaker 1: garden for some one who had been taken, not for
- 21:09Speaker 1: someone who was standing right in front of her. The
- 21:11Speaker 1: man she thought was the gardener asked her woman, why
- 21:14Speaker 1: are you weeping? Whom are you seeking? And she said, sir,
- 21:19Speaker 1: if you have carried him away, tell me where you
- 21:22Speaker 1: have laid him, and I will take him away. I
- 21:24Speaker 1: will take him away. She said this alone in a garden,
- 21:29Speaker 1: offering to carry a body herself if it meant she
- 21:32Speaker 1: could find him. That is not a small thing to say.
- 21:36Speaker 1: That is the kind of love that does not stop
- 21:38Speaker 1: to calculate what it is capable of. It simply reaches
- 21:41Speaker 1: toward the thing it cannot bear to lose. And then
- 21:44Speaker 1: Jesus said one word. He said her name Mary, and
- 21:49Speaker 1: she knew. John records her response in Aramaic Raboni, which
- 21:55Speaker 1: he translates for his readers as teacher, I have read
- 21:58Speaker 1: this moment many times, and it does not grow smaller
- 22:01Speaker 1: with familiarity. It grows larger, because all of Easter morning,
- 22:06Speaker 1: the earthquake, the angel, the stone rolled away, the grave,
- 22:10Speaker 1: clothes left behind, narrows in this garden to a single
- 22:13Speaker 1: word spoken to a single weeping woman, her name, not
- 22:17Speaker 1: an announcement, not a theological declaration broadcast to the crowd.
- 22:22Speaker 1: Anameh spoken the way only he could speak it, and
- 22:27Speaker 1: she knew here is something worth holding tonight. Jesus did
- 22:31Speaker 1: not appear first to the high priest. He did not
- 22:34Speaker 1: appear in the temple courts, or before the Sanhedrin, or
- 22:37Speaker 1: at the palace of the Roman governor. He appeared first
- 22:40Speaker 1: to a woman who had once been possessed by seven demons,
- 22:44Speaker 1: a woman who could not offer legally recognized testimony in
- 22:47Speaker 1: a first century Jewish court, a woman whom the structures
- 22:51Speaker 1: of her world had largely defined by her past rather
- 22:54Speaker 1: than her person. If some one were constructing a resurrection
- 22:58Speaker 1: account designed to be maximally credible in that culture, this
- 23:02Speaker 1: is not the choice they would have made. You choose
- 23:05Speaker 1: the most authoritative witnesses available. You choose people whose testimony
- 23:10Speaker 1: the establishment would be forced to take seriously. Jesus chose Mary,
- 23:15Speaker 1: and this choice is not incidental to the story, it
- 23:19Speaker 1: is woven into the heart of it. The first commissioned
- 23:22Speaker 1: witness of the resurrection was the person that nearly every
- 23:26Speaker 1: structure of power in her society would have passed over
- 23:29Speaker 1: without a second glance. She saw him first, she heard
- 23:33Speaker 1: her name first, She was sent first. He told her
- 23:37Speaker 1: not to cling to him, that he had not yet
- 23:39Speaker 1: ascended to the Father, and he gave her a message
- 23:42Speaker 1: to carry. Go to my brothers and say to them,
- 23:45Speaker 1: I am ascending to my Father and your father, to
- 23:48Speaker 1: my God and your God. And Mary Magdalen went and
- 23:52Speaker 1: told the disciples, I have seen the Lord. That sentence
- 23:56Speaker 1: is the first proclamation of the resurrection in human history,
- 24:00Speaker 1: spoken in a garden on a Sunday morning by a
- 24:02Speaker 1: woman the world had underestimated, carrying news the world was
- 24:06Speaker 1: not ready for. Breathe. If you have ever felt like
- 24:10Speaker 1: the person at the edges of things, if you have
- 24:13Speaker 1: ever carried a history that you believed put certain doors
- 24:16Speaker 1: permanently beyond your reach, If you have ever stood somewhere weeping,
- 24:20Speaker 1: convinced that the last thing you had left has now
- 24:23Speaker 1: been taken too. He knows your name, not a general
- 24:27Speaker 1: announcement to whoever is listening. Your name, the specific and
- 24:32Speaker 1: unrepeatable name that belongs only to you, spoken into whatever
- 24:36Speaker 1: garden you are standing in to night, the way he
- 24:38Speaker 1: spoke it to Mary on that morning, when the world
- 24:41Speaker 1: was still deciding what to make of an empty tomb.
- 24:44Speaker 1: The resurrection did not begin with a press conference. It
- 24:48Speaker 1: began with a name spoken to one weeping woman who
- 24:51Speaker 1: had stayed when every one else had gone home, and
- 24:54Speaker 1: the name speaking has not stopped since rest. Now Mary
- 24:59Speaker 1: is running to tell the others the city is waking.
- 25:03Speaker 1: Two men are about to leave their room and run
- 25:05Speaker 1: toward a garden. You are known here, just as she
- 25:08Speaker 1: was known by name, Chapter four, The Running Men. There
- 25:16Speaker 1: is something about the way John tells this part of
- 25:19Speaker 1: the story that feels unmistakably honest. He tells us that
- 25:23Speaker 1: he outran Peter. That detail did not need to be there.
- 25:27Speaker 1: It contributes nothing to any theological argument. It proves no doctrine.
- 25:33Speaker 1: It is simply the kind of small physical fact that
- 25:37Speaker 1: lodges itself in a person's memory when the moment around
- 25:40Speaker 1: it is large enough. Decades later, writing his account. As
- 25:44Speaker 1: an old man, John still remembered that he had been faster.
- 25:48Speaker 1: He got there first, but Peter went in first. Mary
- 25:52Speaker 1: had come to them with her news. She believed in
- 25:55Speaker 1: that moment that someone had taken the body. She said,
- 25:59Speaker 1: they have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and
- 26:01Speaker 1: we do not know where they have laid him. And
- 26:04Speaker 1: something in those words pulled both men out the door
- 26:07Speaker 1: and into the streets. John tells us he ran. He
- 26:11Speaker 1: arrived at the tomb and bent down and looked in.
- 26:15Speaker 1: He saw the linen wrappings lying there. He saw the
- 26:18Speaker 1: face cloth set apart in its own place, and he
- 26:21Speaker 1: stopped at the entrance. He did not go in. He
- 26:25Speaker 1: does not explain why. Maybe it was the particular weight
- 26:29Speaker 1: of standing at the mouth of a tomb that should
- 26:31Speaker 1: have held a body and finding only cloth. Maybe something
- 26:36Speaker 1: in him needed a moment before his legs could carry
- 26:38Speaker 1: him forward. The text simply tells us that he saw,
- 26:42Speaker 1: and he stopped. Then Peter arrived. We know enough about
- 26:46Speaker 1: Peter by this point in the story to know that
- 26:48Speaker 1: he was not a man who stopped at doorways. He
- 26:52Speaker 1: was the one who had pulled out a sword in
- 26:53Speaker 1: the garden during the arrest. He was the one who
- 26:56Speaker 1: had followed the arrest party all the way to the
- 26:58Speaker 1: courtyard of the High Priests while the others scattered. He
- 27:02Speaker 1: was the one who had stepped out of a boat
- 27:04Speaker 1: on to water in the middle of a storm because
- 27:06Speaker 1: he wanted to walk toward Jesus. Peter went straight in.
- 27:10Speaker 1: He saw the linen wrappings, he saw the face cloth
- 27:14Speaker 1: set apart, and then John entered as well. And what
- 27:18Speaker 1: John says about himself in the next sentence is quietly extraordinary.
- 27:22Speaker 1: He says he saw and believed. That is the whole sentence.
- 27:27Speaker 1: He entered the empty tomb, he saw what was there,
- 27:30Speaker 1: and he believed. And then immediately he clarifies, for as
- 27:35Speaker 1: yet they did not understand the scripture that Jesus must
- 27:38Speaker 1: rise from the dead. He believed before he understood. The
- 27:42Speaker 1: faith arrived, before the theological framework had caught up with
- 27:46Speaker 1: the experience. Something in what he saw opened in him
- 27:50Speaker 1: before his mind had processed what it meant. And then
- 27:53Speaker 1: there is Peter. John does not say Peter believed. Luke
- 27:58Speaker 1: gives us one additional detail that Peter went home marveling
- 28:01Speaker 1: at what had happened, not believing, marveling the evidence was real,
- 28:07Speaker 1: and it was turning over in him as he walked
- 28:09Speaker 1: back through the streets of Jerusalem, but it had not
- 28:12Speaker 1: yet landed anywhere he could call belief. Same morning, Samum,
- 28:17Speaker 1: same grave clothes, two different men walking away, with two
- 28:22Speaker 1: different things happening inside them. John believed immediately and did
- 28:26Speaker 1: not yet understand. Peter marveled without yet believing. I think
- 28:31Speaker 1: the Gospel accounts preserved both responses deliberately because they tell
- 28:36Speaker 1: us something true about the way people actually encounter the
- 28:39Speaker 1: evidence of the resurrection. It does not produce identical reactions
- 28:44Speaker 1: in everyone who stands before it. Some people find that
- 28:47Speaker 1: something opens in them quickly before they can explain it.
- 28:51Speaker 1: Others carry the evidence longer, turning it over before it
- 28:55Speaker 1: resolves into anything they would call belief. The resurrection holds
- 28:59Speaker 1: both those responses. It is not diminished by Thomas needing
- 29:04Speaker 1: more time than John. It is not threatened by Peter's
- 29:07Speaker 1: marveling being different from John's believing it is true. Regardless
- 29:11Speaker 1: of the pace at which different people arrive at recognizing it,
- 29:15Speaker 1: neither of them stayed. Both Peter and John left the
- 29:19Speaker 1: tomb and went back. Mary was the one who remained,
- 29:23Speaker 1: and Mary who stayed in grief outside the empty tomb,
- 29:26Speaker 1: not investigating, but simply refusing to leave, was the one
- 29:30Speaker 1: who heard her name spoken in the garden. Let that
- 29:34Speaker 1: restin you for a moment. The investigation reached its conclusion,
- 29:38Speaker 1: and the investigators went home. The woman who stayed in grief,
- 29:42Speaker 1: who had no agenda beyond refusing to abandon the place
- 29:45Speaker 1: where he had been laid, was the one who encountered him.
- 29:49Speaker 1: Not always, not as a rule that can be applied mechanically,
- 29:53Speaker 1: but in this story, on this morning, the encounter came
- 29:57Speaker 1: not at the end of the careful examination, but in
- 29:59Speaker 1: the daying breathe. Two men are walking back through the
- 30:03Speaker 1: streets of Jerusalem, now, one with something opening inside him,
- 30:08Speaker 1: one with something turning over inside him, both of them real,
- 30:12Speaker 1: both of them loved, both of them about to have
- 30:15Speaker 1: their lives changed beyond anything they can yet imagine. You
- 30:19Speaker 1: do not need to be John tonight. You are allowed
- 30:22Speaker 1: to be Peter, walking home with the evidence still moving
- 30:26Speaker 1: in your chest and no clean conclusion. Yet you are
- 30:30Speaker 1: allowed to be in the marveling place without being in
- 30:32Speaker 1: the believing place. The story is not finished with Peter,
- 30:37Speaker 1: and it is not finished with you. Rest now somewhere else.
- 30:41Speaker 1: On a road heading away from Jerusalem, two people are
- 30:45Speaker 1: walking in a different direction entirely. They are walking home.
- 30:49Speaker 1: They have given up, and they are about to have
- 30:52Speaker 1: company for the journey. Chapter five, The Road to Immaeus.
- 30:59Speaker 1: They leaving. That is the first thing Luke tells us
- 31:03Speaker 1: about them. They were going to a village called Imaeus,
- 31:06Speaker 1: about seven miles from Jerusalem, and they were talking with
- 31:09Speaker 1: each other about everything that had happened. Seven miles on
- 31:13Speaker 1: foot two to three hours of walking, depending on the
- 31:16Speaker 1: pace and the terrain, A long time to talk. And
- 31:20Speaker 1: these two had a great deal to carry, and nowhere
- 31:23Speaker 1: particular to be when they set it down. We know
- 31:26Speaker 1: the name of one of them, Cleopas. The other is
- 31:29Speaker 1: never identified. Scholars have speculated across many centuries without arriving
- 31:35Speaker 1: at any firm conclusion. Some have suggested it was his wife.
- 31:39Speaker 1: Others have proposed various disciples. The text does not tell us,
- 31:44Speaker 1: and I think that open space may be intentional. The
- 31:47Speaker 1: unnamed traveler is a place the reader is quietly invited
- 31:51Speaker 1: to step into. They were walking and talking when Luke
- 31:54Speaker 1: tells us that Jesus himself came near and began going
- 31:58Speaker 1: with them, but their eyes were from recognizing him. That
- 32:02Speaker 1: phrase deserves attention. Luke does not say they failed to
- 32:06Speaker 1: notice him or were too distracted to look carefully. He
- 32:09Speaker 1: says their eyes were kept from recognizing him. Something about
- 32:13Speaker 1: this encounter was being held a particular way. They were
- 32:16Speaker 1: going to have this conversation without knowing who they were
- 32:19Speaker 1: having it with, and the reason for that. As the
- 32:22Speaker 1: story unfolds becomes clear. Jesus asked them what they were discussing,
- 32:27Speaker 1: and they stopped. Luke uses a specific word. They stood still,
- 32:33Speaker 1: not slowed down, stopped. The grief in them was heavy
- 32:37Speaker 1: enough to stop their feet mid road. And Cleopus said
- 32:41Speaker 1: something that carries the full weight of disappointed hope. He said,
- 32:46Speaker 1: are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not
- 32:48Speaker 1: know the things that have happened there in these days?
- 32:51Speaker 1: There is something almost tender about that question. They assumed
- 32:55Speaker 1: that any one passing through Jerusalem that week must know
- 32:59Speaker 1: that the event whence they were carrying were so enormous.
- 33:02Speaker 1: They had filled the whole city that it was impossible
- 33:05Speaker 1: to be near any of it and remain untouched. Jesus said,
- 33:09Speaker 1: what things? And they told him. They told him about
- 33:14Speaker 1: Jesus of Nazareth, a prophet mighty in deed and word
- 33:17Speaker 1: before God and all the people. They told him how
- 33:20Speaker 1: the chief priests and rulers had delivered him up to
- 33:22Speaker 1: be condemned to death and crucified him. They described the
- 33:26Speaker 1: days that had passed since then, and then they said
- 33:29Speaker 1: the sentence that I find more honest than almost anything
- 33:32Speaker 1: else in the New Testament. They said, but we had
- 33:36Speaker 1: hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. We
- 33:39Speaker 1: had hoped past tense. The hope was already in the
- 33:43Speaker 1: past tense. It had been a living thing, and now
- 33:46Speaker 1: it was something they were describing to a stranger on
- 33:49Speaker 1: a road, using the grammar of things that did not
- 33:52Speaker 1: work out. Not we hope, Not, we are trying to
- 33:56Speaker 1: still believe. We had hoped the verb form of a
- 34:00Speaker 1: closed chapter. And then they added something that shows how
- 34:03Speaker 1: close they were to the answer without being able to
- 34:06Speaker 1: see it. They said some women in their group had
- 34:08Speaker 1: astonished them. The women had gone to the tomb early
- 34:12Speaker 1: that morning and had not found the body. They had
- 34:15Speaker 1: come back saying they had seen a vision of angels
- 34:17Speaker 1: who said he was alive, and some of those with
- 34:20Speaker 1: them had gone to the tomb and found it exactly
- 34:23Speaker 1: as the women had described. But him they did not see.
- 34:27Speaker 1: They had the testimony, they had the report of the
- 34:30Speaker 1: empty tomb, they had Mary's account of seeing him alive,
- 34:35Speaker 1: and none of it had been enough to turn the
- 34:37Speaker 1: past tense back into the present. The hope had died,
- 34:40Speaker 1: and these remarkable facts had not yet been enough to
- 34:43Speaker 1: bring it back to life in them. Jesus said something
- 34:46Speaker 1: to them that must have surprised them in its directness.
- 34:49Speaker 1: He said, Oh, foolish ones, and slow of heart, to
- 34:53Speaker 1: believe all that the prophets have spoken? Was it not
- 34:56Speaker 1: necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter
- 35:00Speaker 1: into his glory? And then, beginning with Moses, and going
- 35:05Speaker 1: through all the prophets, he interpreted for them in all
- 35:07Speaker 1: the scriptures, the things concerning himself. Try to feel what
- 35:12Speaker 1: that walk was like. Two hours on a road with
- 35:15Speaker 1: a stranger whose voice was opening the scriptures in a
- 35:18Speaker 1: way they had never quite heard before, every passage falling
- 35:22Speaker 1: into place, the pattern running through the entire story of
- 35:26Speaker 1: God's dealings with Israel, arriving now at its completion in
- 35:30Speaker 1: the events of the very week they were describing to him.
- 35:33Speaker 1: They did not know who was teaching them, but something
- 35:36Speaker 1: was happening inside them as he spoke. They would say
- 35:39Speaker 1: it to each other afterward. Did not our hearts burn
- 35:42Speaker 1: within us while he talked to us on the road,
- 35:45Speaker 1: while he opened to us the scriptures? Their hearts burned,
- 35:50Speaker 1: not an intellectual recognition, not the click of a fact
- 35:54Speaker 1: falling into place, a burning something warming from the inside
- 35:59Speaker 1: while the words reached them, and the meaning began to
- 36:02Speaker 1: open up when they reached Amaas Jesus moved as if
- 36:06Speaker 1: he intended to continue on. And this detail matters, He
- 36:10Speaker 1: did not announce himself. He did not impose himself on
- 36:14Speaker 1: their evening. He let them choose, and they urged him strongly.
- 36:19Speaker 1: Stay with us, they said, for it is toward evening
- 36:22Speaker 1: and the day is now far spent. Stay with us.
- 36:25Speaker 1: He went in to stay with them. They sat down
- 36:29Speaker 1: to eat, and Jesus took the bread. He blessed it,
- 36:33Speaker 1: he broke it. He gave it to them, and their
- 36:36Speaker 1: eyes were opened, and they recognized him, and he vanished
- 36:40Speaker 1: from their sight. The moment of recognition was also the
- 36:44Speaker 1: moment of disappearance. They saw who he was, and he
- 36:48Speaker 1: was gone, and they were left at a table with
- 36:50Speaker 1: broken bread in front of them, and their hearts still burning,
- 36:53Speaker 1: and two hours of conversation re arranging itself into something
- 36:57Speaker 1: entirely new. They got up that sete. The road back
- 37:01Speaker 1: to Jerusalem was dark, and it was seven miles. They
- 37:05Speaker 1: walked it anyway. Now, let me say the thing about
- 37:08Speaker 1: this story that I think matters most. Jesus walked seven
- 37:12Speaker 1: miles with two people who did not recognize him. He
- 37:15Speaker 1: let them tell him about their lost hope in the
- 37:17Speaker 1: past tense, without interrupting. He let them explain the situation
- 37:21Speaker 1: as though he were a stranger who had missed the news.
- 37:25Speaker 1: He walked with them inside their grief and their confusion.
- 37:28Speaker 1: Before he opened the scriptures, and before he broke the bread.
- 37:31Speaker 1: He did not begin with a correction. He began with
- 37:35Speaker 1: a question, what are you discussing? And he listened to
- 37:39Speaker 1: the answer. The burning in their hearts was happening before
- 37:42Speaker 1: they knew who was causing it. The meaning was entering
- 37:46Speaker 1: them before the recognition came. Something was being done in
- 37:49Speaker 1: them on that road that they could not yet name
- 37:52Speaker 1: and were not yet ready to receive in its fullness.
- 37:55Speaker 1: He walks the roads we are leaving on, not only
- 37:58Speaker 1: the roads we are traveling towards something. The roads we
- 38:02Speaker 1: are leaving on the roads of departure, the roads walked
- 38:06Speaker 1: when the hope has moved into the past tense and
- 38:08Speaker 1: Jerusalem is behind you and you are heading somewhere that
- 38:11Speaker 1: feels smaller than where you started. He walks those roads, too,
- 38:16Speaker 1: And sometimes he does not announce himself. Sometimes he simply
- 38:20Speaker 1: falls into step beside you and asks what you are
- 38:23Speaker 1: talking about, and listens, and then, when the moment is right,
- 38:27Speaker 1: begins very quietly to open something. Breathe rest now in
- 38:32Speaker 1: that Cleopus and his companion are already on the road
- 38:36Speaker 1: back to Jerusalem, moving fast through the dark, carrying something
- 38:40Speaker 1: they cannot keep to themselves. The grief that was in
- 38:43Speaker 1: the past tense is in the present tense again, and
- 38:46Speaker 1: it is no longer grief. The doors of the room
- 38:49Speaker 1: in the city are about to open from the inside.
- 38:53Speaker 1: Sleep gently. Whatever road you have been walking, you have
- 38:57Speaker 1: not been walking it alone. The one who keeps pace
- 39:00Speaker 1: beside you knows the way home. Chapter six. Behind locked Doors,
- 39:08Speaker 1: the doors were locked, John tells us they were locked
- 39:11Speaker 1: because the disciples were afraid. Luke tells us the disciples
- 39:15Speaker 1: were gathered together. Both of those details together make a
- 39:19Speaker 1: picture worth sitting inside. Before anything else happens. In this chapter,
- 39:23Speaker 1: it is Sunday evening, the same day Mary had found
- 39:27Speaker 1: the empty tomb before dawn. The same day, Peter and
- 39:30Speaker 1: John had run to investigate. The same day, two people
- 39:34Speaker 1: had walked seven miles to Amaas and seven miles back.
- 39:38Speaker 1: The day had been full of reports and extraordinary accounts,
- 39:41Speaker 1: and yet here, as evening settled over Jerusalem, the doors
- 39:45Speaker 1: were still locked. Think about what that tells us. The
- 39:49Speaker 1: disciples had heard Mary's testimony. She had told them she
- 39:53Speaker 1: had seen the Lord. They had the report from the
- 39:56Speaker 1: women who had encountered angels at the tomb. Peter and
- 39:59Speaker 1: John had seen the empty tomb with their own eyes.
- 40:02Speaker 1: And now Cleopus and his companion had just arrived back
- 40:05Speaker 1: from Immaus, breathless and burning with what had happened on
- 40:08Speaker 1: the road, and the doors were still locked. This is
- 40:12Speaker 1: not a failure of faith. This is human beings doing
- 40:16Speaker 1: what human beings do when the world has broken open
- 40:19Speaker 1: around them and they have not yet found their footing
- 40:22Speaker 1: in the new reality. The testimony was accumulating, the evidence
- 40:26Speaker 1: was real, and their bodies were still in a locked
- 40:29Speaker 1: room because fear does not release its grip simply because
- 40:33Speaker 1: the facts have changed. Fear is like that, It holds on.
- 40:38Speaker 1: It keeps the doors bolted, even as the reasons for
- 40:40Speaker 1: bolting them begin to dissolve. The disciples were not cowards.
- 40:45Speaker 1: They were people in the aftermath of a trauma they
- 40:47Speaker 1: had not chosen, with no institutional protection, no plan, and
- 40:52Speaker 1: a government that had just executed their teacher. The doors
- 40:56Speaker 1: were locked, and that is exactly where Jesus chose to come.
- 41:01Speaker 1: John tells us he came and stood among them. He
- 41:04Speaker 1: did not knock, He did not wait for someone to
- 41:07Speaker 1: open a door. He came and stood among them. He
- 41:10Speaker 1: was not there, and then he was there, in a
- 41:13Speaker 1: room with locked doors and frightened people. He simply appeared,
- 41:17Speaker 1: and the first thing he said was this, peace be
- 41:20Speaker 1: with you. I want to hold those words carefully because
- 41:24Speaker 1: they are easy to read as a greeting, and they
- 41:26Speaker 1: were something much larger than that. The Greek word used
- 41:30Speaker 1: here is irene, which carries the Hebrew word shalom within it,
- 41:35Speaker 1: and shalom in the tradition these disciples had grown up
- 41:38Speaker 1: inside was not simply the absence of conflict. It was
- 41:42Speaker 1: the word for wholeness. Completeness, the condition of a person
- 41:47Speaker 1: or a community, when everything is as it should be,
- 41:50Speaker 1: when the brokenness that runs through human life is being healed,
- 41:54Speaker 1: when the separation between God and his people is being restored.
- 41:58Speaker 1: The prophets had used this word to describe what the
- 42:01Speaker 1: coming One would bring. It was the word for the
- 42:04Speaker 1: world being set right. Jesus walked into a room of frightened, grieving,
- 42:09Speaker 1: confused people who had spent three days watching everything fall apart,
- 42:14Speaker 1: and the first word out of his mouth was the
- 42:16Speaker 1: single word that addressed everything they were carrying. Not I
- 42:21Speaker 1: told you this would happen. Not where were you when
- 42:24Speaker 1: they arrested me? Not let us discuss what went wrong? Peace,
- 42:30Speaker 1: be at peace. The wholeness you have lost is being
- 42:33Speaker 1: returned right now in this room, in the middle of
- 42:38Speaker 1: your fear, Not as a feeling you have to manufacture,
- 42:42Speaker 1: as a gift being placed in front of you. Then
- 42:45Speaker 1: he showed them his hands and his side. This was
- 42:48Speaker 1: the answer to the question every one of them had
- 42:50Speaker 1: in their chest but had not yet spoken aloud. Is
- 42:53Speaker 1: it really him? Is there continuity between the Jesus who
- 42:57Speaker 1: died on Friday and the one standing in this way room?
- 43:01Speaker 1: Is this the same person. The wounds were the answer.
- 43:05Speaker 1: The resurrection had not erased what happened on the cross.
- 43:09Speaker 1: The risen body carried the marks of it. He was
- 43:12Speaker 1: the same. He had gone through death and come through it,
- 43:15Speaker 1: not around it, not pasted it, but through it. And
- 43:19Speaker 1: he was still himself, still the same hands, still the
- 43:23Speaker 1: same side, the marks still there. John tells us the
- 43:27Speaker 1: disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. Glad. That
- 43:31Speaker 1: word is carrying far more than it appears to on
- 43:34Speaker 1: the surface. These were people who had been in locked
- 43:37Speaker 1: door grief for three days, who had believed in someone
- 43:41Speaker 1: and watched him die, and had spent those days trying
- 43:44Speaker 1: to figure out what to do with the ruins of
- 43:46Speaker 1: everything they had built their lives around, and now he
- 43:49Speaker 1: was standing in front of them. Glad is probably the
- 43:52Speaker 1: smallest possible word for what moved through that room. Then
- 43:57Speaker 1: Jesus extended what was happening beyond the reunion. He said,
- 44:01Speaker 1: as the Father has sent me, even so I am
- 44:05Speaker 1: sending you. The mission was not canceled. The death had
- 44:09Speaker 1: not been the end of what he was doing in
- 44:11Speaker 1: the world. It had been the center of it. And
- 44:14Speaker 1: now standing in a locked room on Sunday evening. He
- 44:17Speaker 1: was passing the mission forward as the Father sent me.
- 44:21Speaker 1: So I send you. Consider what the Father's sending had
- 44:25Speaker 1: looked like for Jesus. It had looked like ordinary years
- 44:28Speaker 1: in Nazareth. It had looked like roads and meals and
- 44:32Speaker 1: the company of people the respectable world had written off.
- 44:36Speaker 1: It had looked like a garden and a trial, and
- 44:38Speaker 1: a cross and a tomb, and now a locked room
- 44:42Speaker 1: on a Sunday evening with frightened people who had not
- 44:45Speaker 1: yet fully understood any of it. The shape of the
- 44:48Speaker 1: sending was not prestige or power or institutional recognition. It
- 44:53Speaker 1: was presents going to people, the same pattern now passed
- 44:58Speaker 1: to them. Then he breathed on them. John uses a
- 45:02Speaker 1: very specific Greek word here, the same word found in
- 45:06Speaker 1: the ancient Greek translation of Genesis when God breathed into
- 45:09Speaker 1: Adam the breath of life. Jesus breathed on his disciples
- 45:13Speaker 1: and said, receive the Holy Spirit. The image is deliberate.
- 45:18Speaker 1: Something new was beginning in this room breath life, the
- 45:23Speaker 1: same movement from the beginning of everything happening again here
- 45:27Speaker 1: at the beginning of something new breathe. One person was
- 45:31Speaker 1: missing that evening Thomas. We do not know where he was.
- 45:36Speaker 1: The text does not say, but he was not there
- 45:39Speaker 1: when Jesus came. And when the others found him and
- 45:42Speaker 1: told him what had happened, he said something that has
- 45:44Speaker 1: attached his name to a single word ever since. Unless
- 45:48Speaker 1: I see in his hands the mark of the nails,
- 45:50Speaker 1: and place my finger into the mark of the nails,
- 45:53Speaker 1: and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.
- 45:57Speaker 1: We will walk with Thomas carefully in the next chapter,
- 46:00Speaker 1: but I want to end this one where it began.
- 46:03Speaker 1: The doors were locked, and Jesus came anyway, not when
- 46:07Speaker 1: they had worked through their fear and found the courage
- 46:10Speaker 1: to open the doors, not when their faith had reached
- 46:13Speaker 1: a sufficient level, not when they had gotten themselves into
- 46:17Speaker 1: a better emotional state. He came to them where they
- 46:20Speaker 1: were behind the locked door, in the dark, afraid, and
- 46:26Speaker 1: his first word was peace. I think about the locked
- 46:29Speaker 1: rooms I have kept, the places inside that I have
- 46:33Speaker 1: bolted because what might come in seemed like too much
- 46:36Speaker 1: to face, The grief kept in the dark because looking
- 46:39Speaker 1: at it directly felt impossible, The questions locked away because
- 46:43Speaker 1: I was not sure I could survive the answers He
- 46:46Speaker 1: does not wait outside those rooms. He comes and stands
- 46:50Speaker 1: in the middle of them. Not when you have gotten
- 46:52Speaker 1: the door open, not when you are ready in the
- 46:56Speaker 1: locked room, in the fear, in the grief, in the
- 47:00Speaker 1: unanswered question, in the dark of Sunday evening, when the
- 47:04Speaker 1: day has been full of testimony that has not yet
- 47:06Speaker 1: become certainty, And he says the one word that cannot
- 47:10Speaker 1: be manufactured by any circumstance, and cannot be earned by
- 47:13Speaker 1: any effort. Peace, Your peace given, not because you found
- 47:20Speaker 1: your way to it, but because he walked through the
- 47:22Speaker 1: locked door to bring it to you. Rest. Now the
- 47:26Speaker 1: room is still, he is standing in the middle of it.
- 47:29Speaker 1: The night is quiet, and so is he. Chapter seven, Thomas,
- 47:38Speaker 1: one week past, seven days between the Sunday evening when
- 47:42Speaker 1: Jesus appeared in the locked room and the next Sunday
- 47:44Speaker 1: when he came again, seven days in which Thomas lived
- 47:48Speaker 1: with something that deserves to be taken seriously rather than dismissed.
- 47:52Speaker 1: We call him doubting Thomas. The label has become so
- 47:56Speaker 1: fixed in common usage that it now exists outside any
- 47:59Speaker 1: religion context. A doubting Thomas is simply any one who
- 48:03Speaker 1: refuses to accept a claim without direct evidence, and the
- 48:07Speaker 1: phrase carries a faint undertone of criticism, as if Thomas
- 48:11Speaker 1: were a cautionary example of faith falling short at the
- 48:14Speaker 1: critical moment. I do not think that reading is fair
- 48:17Speaker 1: to him, and I do not think it is what
- 48:19Speaker 1: John's gospel intends. Consider Thomas as a full person before
- 48:24Speaker 1: we consider him as a theological illustration. He was one
- 48:28Speaker 1: of the twelve. He had followed Jesus through the same
- 48:31Speaker 1: three years as the others. He had heard the same teaching,
- 48:35Speaker 1: seen the same works, walked the same dusty roads. John
- 48:39Speaker 1: gives us two other glimpses of him in his gospel
- 48:42Speaker 1: that are worth holding before we reach the locked room.
- 48:45Speaker 1: The first is when Jesus announced he was returning to
- 48:48Speaker 1: Judea despite the clear danger there. The disciples tried to
- 48:52Speaker 1: talk him out of it, and Thomas said, let us
- 48:56Speaker 1: also go that we may die with him. That is
- 48:59Speaker 1: not the state of a timid or faithless person. That
- 49:03Speaker 1: is some one who had decided that wherever Jesus went,
- 49:06Speaker 1: he would go, including to death if it came to that.
- 49:09Speaker 1: The second is at the Last Supper, when Jesus told
- 49:12Speaker 1: his disciples he was going to prepare a place for them,
- 49:15Speaker 1: and that they knew the way to where he was going.
- 49:18Speaker 1: Thomas was the one who said, honestly, Lord, we do
- 49:21Speaker 1: not know where you are going. How can we know
- 49:24Speaker 1: the way? Which is the question that led Jesus to
- 49:28Speaker 1: say I Am the Way and the Truth and the Life.
- 49:31Speaker 1: Thomas asked the honest question that made one of the
- 49:34Speaker 1: most important declarations of Jesus possible. This is the man
- 49:38Speaker 1: who was not in the room on Sunday evening. This
- 49:41Speaker 1: is the man who came back to the group afterward
- 49:43Speaker 1: and heard their report and said what he said. Unless
- 49:46Speaker 1: I see, unless I touch, unless my own hands can
- 49:50Speaker 1: reach into the evidence of what you are telling me,
- 49:53Speaker 1: I will not believe. Now Here is something worth pausing on.
- 49:57Speaker 1: The other disciples had not believed base on the testimony
- 50:00Speaker 1: of others either. They had believed because Jesus had appeared
- 50:04Speaker 1: to them directly. They had seen the wounds, they had
- 50:08Speaker 1: heard him breathe on them. Their faith was not built
- 50:11Speaker 1: on trusting some one else's account. It was built on
- 50:14Speaker 1: direct encounter. Thomas was not asking for something different from
- 50:18Speaker 1: what they had received. He was asking for the same thing,
- 50:22Speaker 1: and eight days later Jesus gave it. To him. The
- 50:26Speaker 1: disciples were again in the house, and Thomas was with them.
- 50:29Speaker 1: This time, the doors were locked again, and Jesus came
- 50:33Speaker 1: and stood among them again and said, peace be with you.
- 50:36Speaker 1: And then he turned specifically to Thomas, he said, put
- 50:40Speaker 1: your finger here and see my hands. Put out your
- 50:43Speaker 1: hand and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve,
- 50:46Speaker 1: but believe he knew exactly what Thomas had said. He
- 50:51Speaker 1: had not been visibly present in the room when Thomas
- 50:54Speaker 1: said it, and yet he knew. He came back a
- 50:57Speaker 1: week later with the precise answer to the precise condition
- 51:01Speaker 1: Thomas had set. Not a lecture about the virtue of
- 51:04Speaker 1: believing without seeing, not a rebuke for the weak of
- 51:08Speaker 1: holding out. Here are my hands, Here is my side.
- 51:13Speaker 1: Here is exactly what you asked for. And now here
- 51:17Speaker 1: is the turn in the story that I think matters most.
- 51:20Speaker 1: We do not know whether Thomas actually touched the wounds.
- 51:23Speaker 1: John does not tell us that he did. What John
- 51:26Speaker 1: tells us is what Thomas said. He said, my Lord
- 51:29Speaker 1: and my God. That is the most direct, the most complete,
- 51:33Speaker 1: the most theologically full confession of who Jesus is in
- 51:37Speaker 1: the entire Gospel of John. Not I believe you are
- 51:41Speaker 1: risen not I accept that you are the Messiah, my
- 51:46Speaker 1: Lord and my God. Eight words that said everything the
- 51:50Speaker 1: man the world remembers as the doubter produced the deepest
- 51:53Speaker 1: confession of any of them. John was writing his Gospel
- 51:56Speaker 1: for readers who were grappling with serious questions about the
- 51:59Speaker 1: full identity of Jesus, and he placed this confession from
- 52:03Speaker 1: the one who had held out longest and set the
- 52:05Speaker 1: most explicit conditions. At the climax of his resurrection account.
- 52:10Speaker 1: Thomas the skeptic became Thomas the confessor, and the confession
- 52:14Speaker 1: came with a clarity that no one else in the
- 52:17Speaker 1: narrative had quite matched. Then Jesus said something that looked
- 52:21Speaker 1: past Thomas, past the locked room, past the first century entirely.
- 52:26Speaker 1: He said, have you believed because you have seen me?
- 52:30Speaker 1: Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.
- 52:34Speaker 1: He looked through Thomas at every one who had come after,
- 52:38Speaker 1: every one who would hear this account without being in
- 52:40Speaker 1: that room, every one who would read about the empty
- 52:43Speaker 1: tomb and the grave clothes, and the appearances and the wounds,
- 52:47Speaker 1: and would have to decide what to make of it
- 52:49Speaker 1: all without being able to reach out their own hands
- 52:53Speaker 1: and touch the evidence. That is the blessing, not a
- 52:57Speaker 1: lesser blessing, not aolation prize for people who missed the
- 53:02Speaker 1: better version of faith, a specific and named blessing for
- 53:06Speaker 1: those whose belief is built on testimony. Rather than touch.
- 53:10Speaker 1: You and I live inside that blessing. We are the
- 53:13Speaker 1: ones who have not seen. We are not at a disadvantage.
- 53:17Speaker 1: Thomas needed to see before he could say, My Lord
- 53:20Speaker 1: and my God. We are invited to say it first
- 53:24Speaker 1: and discover that the seeing informs that do not look
- 53:27Speaker 1: like nail marks in hands, follows in its own time
- 53:30Speaker 1: and its own way. Breathe, let me say something about
- 53:34Speaker 1: doubt tonight that I hope lands gently. Doubt is not
- 53:38Speaker 1: the opposite of faith. They are not enemies standing on
- 53:41Speaker 1: opposite sides of a line. They are more like companions
- 53:45Speaker 1: on the same road, one pulling forward and one pulling back,
- 53:49Speaker 1: neither one finally decisive on its own. Thomas carried his
- 53:53Speaker 1: doubt all the way back to the room with the others.
- 53:56Speaker 1: He did not isolate himself. He did not disappear to
- 54:00Speaker 1: his certainty that the others were wrong. He stayed with
- 54:03Speaker 1: the community. He kept showing up. He was in the
- 54:07Speaker 1: room when Jesus came back. His doubt did not keep
- 54:10Speaker 1: him from the encounter. It kept him honest until the
- 54:13Speaker 1: encounter came. If you are in a season of doubt
- 54:16Speaker 1: to night, you are not outside the story. Thomas was
- 54:20Speaker 1: not outside the story. He was in the room with
- 54:23Speaker 1: the doors locked, the same as every one else. His
- 54:26Speaker 1: questions were still live and unresolved when Jesus walked through
- 54:30Speaker 1: that door and addressed them directly, personally and without any criticism.
- 54:34Speaker 1: For the week of waiting, stay in the room, keep
- 54:38Speaker 1: showing up, keep asking the honest questions, even the ones
- 54:42Speaker 1: that feel almost too honest to say out loud. Thomas's
- 54:46Speaker 1: question at the last Supper produced one of the most
- 54:48Speaker 1: important declarations Jesus ever made. His condition in the locked
- 54:53Speaker 1: room produced the deepest confession in John's gospel. The honest
- 54:58Speaker 1: question does not close the door. Sometimes it is the
- 55:01Speaker 1: opening through which the most important answer arrives. He is
- 55:05Speaker 1: not afraid of your conditions. He met Thomas's without hesitation
- 55:09Speaker 1: and without rebuke. He will meet yours. Early tradition tells
- 55:14Speaker 1: us that Thomas eventually carried the message further than almost
- 55:17Speaker 1: any of the others traveling east through Persia, and, according
- 55:20Speaker 1: to that tradition, as far as India, where Christian communities
- 55:24Speaker 1: still trace their origin to his arrival. The man the
- 55:28Speaker 1: world remembers as the doubter, may have traveled further with
- 55:30Speaker 1: the news than any of them. Doubt when it is honest,
- 55:33Speaker 1: when it stays in the room, when it keeps asking
- 55:36Speaker 1: rather than closing down, does not end the journey. Sometimes
- 55:41Speaker 1: in the hands of the one who meets it without fear,
- 55:43Speaker 1: it begins the journey. Sleep gently to night. Whatever is
- 55:48Speaker 1: still unresolved, whatever conditions you have set that have not
- 55:51Speaker 1: yet been answered, you are not required to have it
- 55:54Speaker 1: sorted before morning. Stay in the room. The doors are locked,
- 55:58Speaker 1: and he walks through lock doors. He will find you.
- 56:02Speaker 1: He always does. Chapter eight, Breakfast on the shore. They
- 56:10Speaker 1: had gone back to fishing. That is the first thing
- 56:13Speaker 1: John tells us at the opening of the final chapter
- 56:16Speaker 1: of his gospel. Simon Peter said to the others, I
- 56:20Speaker 1: am going fishing, and they said, we will go with you.
- 56:24Speaker 1: Seven of them went out and got into the boat.
- 56:27Speaker 1: It is easy to read that as simple logistics men
- 56:30Speaker 1: who were waiting and needed something to do with their
- 56:32Speaker 1: hands while the days passed, But I think it carries
- 56:35Speaker 1: more weight than that. Jesus had appeared to them twice
- 56:39Speaker 1: in the locked room in Jerusalem. He had shown them
- 56:42Speaker 1: his wounds, he had breathed on them, and commissioned them.
- 56:46Speaker 1: And here they were back in Galilee, back on the water,
- 56:49Speaker 1: doing the thing their bodies had known how to do
- 56:52Speaker 1: since they were boys growing up on the shore of
- 56:54Speaker 1: this lake. Why. Part of the answer is straightforward. Jesus
- 56:59Speaker 1: had told them to go to Galilee. The angel at
- 57:02Speaker 1: the tomb had passed that instruction through the women on
- 57:05Speaker 1: Sunday morning, so they had come north, back to the
- 57:09Speaker 1: landscape that had shaped them before any of this began.
- 57:12Speaker 1: They were waiting for what came next, and they did
- 57:14Speaker 1: not know exactly when it would come. But I think
- 57:18Speaker 1: there was something else in it too, something more human
- 57:21Speaker 1: than obedience to an instruction. When the thing you are
- 57:25Speaker 1: living inside of becomes too large for the mind to
- 57:27Speaker 1: hold continuously, sometimes the only relief is doing something ordinary
- 57:32Speaker 1: with your hands, something familiar, something that requires just enough
- 57:37Speaker 1: attention to keep you occupied without demanding that you resolve
- 57:41Speaker 1: the enormous, unresolved thing sitting at the center of your chest.
- 57:45Speaker 1: They went fishing because the lake was there, and the
- 57:48Speaker 1: nets were there, and the motion of the work was
- 57:50Speaker 1: something their bodies knew how to do. In the dark,
- 57:53Speaker 1: they fished all night and caught nothing. As morning came,
- 57:56Speaker 1: they were near the shore, the light arriving in the
- 57:59Speaker 1: slow way. It arrives over the eastern hills, that thin
- 58:03Speaker 1: gray luminance before the sun clears the ridge and the
- 58:06Speaker 1: color comes back to the water. And a man was
- 58:09Speaker 1: standing on the beach. He called out to them. He
- 58:12Speaker 1: asked if they had caught anything. They said no. He
- 58:16Speaker 1: told them to cast the net on the right side
- 58:18Speaker 1: of the boat. They did, and they could not haul
- 58:21Speaker 1: the net in because of the weight of fish filling it.
- 58:24Speaker 1: John tells us that the disciple, whom Jesus loved his
- 58:28Speaker 1: quiet way of referring to himself throughout this gospel, said
- 58:31Speaker 1: to Peter, it is the Lord. The echo must have
- 58:35Speaker 1: been immediate for any one who had been there at
- 58:37Speaker 1: the beginning, a boat, a night of catching nothing, a
- 58:41Speaker 1: voice from the shore with an instruction about where to cast,
- 58:45Speaker 1: a catch so large the net could barely hold it.
- 58:48Speaker 1: It had happened before. It had happened on this same
- 58:51Speaker 1: lake three years earlier, when Jesus had first called them
- 58:55Speaker 1: away from their nets and their boats and their fathers.
- 58:59Speaker 1: Now it was happening again. John recognized him by the miracle.
- 59:04Speaker 1: Peter recognized him by John's recognition. And Peter put on
- 59:08Speaker 1: his outer garment because he had taken it off to work,
- 59:11Speaker 1: and he threw himself into the water. The others were
- 59:14Speaker 1: about a hundred yards from shore. They came in the
- 59:17Speaker 1: boat dragging the net full of fish, but Peter jumped
- 59:21Speaker 1: in and swam. When they reached the shore, they saw
- 59:24Speaker 1: a charcoal fire there, with fish laid on it and
- 59:27Speaker 1: bread beside it. Stay with that image for a moment
- 59:31Speaker 1: before we move any further. The morning light is just
- 59:34Speaker 1: beginning to reach the water. The hills are still in shadow.
- 59:38Speaker 1: The air is cool, the way lakeside air is cool
- 59:40Speaker 1: before the sun is fully up, carrying the particular smell
- 59:43Speaker 1: of fresh water and the faint mineral scent of the shore.
- 59:47Speaker 1: And crouched on the beach beside a small fire with
- 59:50Speaker 1: fish already cooking and bread already laid out beside. It
- 59:54Speaker 1: was Jesus. He had been there before them. The fire
- 59:58Speaker 1: was already burning, the meal was already prepared before the
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: boat reached shore. Before the net was counted before any
- 1:00:06Speaker 1: of them had said a word to him. He had
- 1:00:08Speaker 1: already made breakfast and was waiting. Jesus said to them,
- 1:00:12Speaker 1: bring some of the fish that you have just caught.
- 1:00:15Speaker 1: Peter went and hauled the net ashore. John tells us
- 1:00:19Speaker 1: there were one hundred and fifty three large fish, and
- 1:00:22Speaker 1: even with that many, the net was not torn. That
- 1:00:26Speaker 1: number one hundred and fifty three. John remembered it when
- 1:00:31Speaker 1: he wrote this account as an old man, many decades
- 1:00:34Speaker 1: after that morning on the shore of Galilee. He remembered
- 1:00:37Speaker 1: the exact count. That is the kind of detail that
- 1:00:41Speaker 1: stays in a person when a morning has been seared
- 1:00:43Speaker 1: into them completely. Not just the large things, the countable things,
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: the things your hands touched and your mind held on
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: to without intending to. Jesus said come and have breakfast,
- 1:00:57Speaker 1: and none of them dared ask him who he was.
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: They knew it was the Lord. He took the bread
- 1:01:03Speaker 1: and gave it to them. He took the fish and
- 1:01:06Speaker 1: gave it to them. Now, I want to tell you
- 1:01:08Speaker 1: something about that charcoal fire that I believe is one
- 1:01:11Speaker 1: of the most quietly significant details in this entire narrative.
- 1:01:16Speaker 1: The Greek word John uses for the fire here is anthracia.
- 1:01:21Speaker 1: It is a specific word, not the common word for
- 1:01:24Speaker 1: fire in general, and in the entire New Testament, that
- 1:01:28Speaker 1: specific word appears in only two places. This is the first.
- 1:01:33Speaker 1: The second is in chapter eighteen of John's own Gospel,
- 1:01:36Speaker 1: the Knight of the Arrest, Jesus had been taken to
- 1:01:40Speaker 1: the house of the High Priest. It was cold. The
- 1:01:43Speaker 1: servants and officers had made a charcoal fire and were
- 1:01:46Speaker 1: standing around it, warming themselves, and Peter was standing with them.
- 1:01:52Speaker 1: It was there at that charcoal fire in the court
- 1:01:55Speaker 1: yard of the High Priest's house, in the cold of
- 1:01:57Speaker 1: that night, that Peter had denied three times that he
- 1:02:00Speaker 1: knew Jesus. Two charcoal fires the same specific word, one
- 1:02:06Speaker 1: where Peter fell, one where Jesus was crouched on a
- 1:02:10Speaker 1: beach in the early morning, with breakfast already prepared, waiting
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: for Peter to swim ashore. John was a careful and
- 1:02:17Speaker 1: deliberate writer. He knew exactly what he was doing when
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: he used that word. He wanted the reader to feel
- 1:02:23Speaker 1: the echo. He wanted us to understand that this beach
- 1:02:27Speaker 1: and this fire were not simply a warm scene of reunion.
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: They were a chosen setting. Jesus had built a charcoal
- 1:02:35Speaker 1: fire because he was bringing Peter back gently and without force,
- 1:02:40Speaker 1: to the emotional landscape of his worst night, not to
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: reopen the wound, to heal it at the route. This
- 1:02:47Speaker 1: is the thing about how restoration works in this story
- 1:02:50Speaker 1: that I find most worth holding. There are wounds that
- 1:02:54Speaker 1: can be managed from a distance, but cannot be healed
- 1:02:56Speaker 1: from a distance. There are failures that stay alive underneath
- 1:03:00Speaker 1: the surface of a life because they have never been
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: addressed at the place where they happened. We carry them forward,
- 1:03:07Speaker 1: We build lives around them that are functional and even good.
- 1:03:10Speaker 1: But in the quiet moments, the thing is still there,
- 1:03:14Speaker 1: still present, still speaking in the places where the noise
- 1:03:17Speaker 1: does not reach. Jesus did not meet Peter in a
- 1:03:21Speaker 1: new place with new symbols and a new vocabulary that
- 1:03:24Speaker 1: skipped over what had happened. He went back. He chose
- 1:03:28Speaker 1: the same kind of fire. He brought Peter back to
- 1:03:31Speaker 1: the sensory world of the night everything had broken, because
- 1:03:35Speaker 1: that is where the healing needed to happen. Breathe think
- 1:03:39Speaker 1: about who was sitting around that fire as the sun
- 1:03:42Speaker 1: came up over the eastern hills. Men who had left
- 1:03:45Speaker 1: everything to follow someone, and had scattered when it cost
- 1:03:48Speaker 1: them something. Real men who had heard extraordinary things and
- 1:03:52Speaker 1: seen extraordinary things, and had still, in the end chosen
- 1:03:56Speaker 1: safety when the choice was forced upon them, And as
- 1:04:00Speaker 1: made them breakfast. He did not open the morning with
- 1:04:03Speaker 1: a review of their failures. He did not begin with
- 1:04:06Speaker 1: expectations or requirements, or a list of what needed to change.
- 1:04:11Speaker 1: He said, come and eat. He took the bread and
- 1:04:13Speaker 1: gave it to them. He took the fish and gave
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: it to them. The meal came before the conversation. The
- 1:04:20Speaker 1: nourishment came before the commission. The being fed came before
- 1:04:24Speaker 1: the being asked. He fed them first. And when the
- 1:04:27Speaker 1: meal was finished, and the fire was burning lower on
- 1:04:30Speaker 1: the shore, and the sun was fully up over the water,
- 1:04:32Speaker 1: and the lake had gone still and golden in the
- 1:04:35Speaker 1: morning light, he turned to Peter rest. Now, let the
- 1:04:39Speaker 1: image of that fire stay with you to night, the
- 1:04:42Speaker 1: warmth of it against the cool morning air, the smell
- 1:04:46Speaker 1: of fish and bread, the sound of water moving gently
- 1:04:49Speaker 1: against the shore. He prepared the fire before you arrived.
- 1:04:53Speaker 1: He has been waiting on the shore. Come and eat.
- 1:04:56Speaker 1: The conversation that comes next deserves its own chair and
- 1:05:00Speaker 1: its own stillness. Because what Jesus does for Peter at
- 1:05:04Speaker 1: that fire is not a quick exchange. It is a
- 1:05:07Speaker 1: deep and careful and loving work of restoration. And it
- 1:05:11Speaker 1: is already beginning Chapter nine, three Questions for Peter. The
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: breakfast was finished, the fire was burning lower on the shore.
- 1:05:24Speaker 1: The lake was still in the way it goes still
- 1:05:27Speaker 1: after the wind drops, and the light has come fully up,
- 1:05:30Speaker 1: and the work of the night is done. The net
- 1:05:33Speaker 1: was on the beach, the boat was pulled to shore.
- 1:05:36Speaker 1: The other six men were somewhere nearby. And Jesus said
- 1:05:40Speaker 1: to Simon, Peter, Simon, son of John, do you love
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: me more than these? The name is worth pausing on
- 1:05:46Speaker 1: before anything else. He did not say Peter. He said Simon.
- 1:05:52Speaker 1: Simon was the name he had carried before Jesus had
- 1:05:54Speaker 1: ever looked at him on this same shore, and said,
- 1:05:57Speaker 1: you will be called Peter, which means rock. Going back
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: to Simon was going back before the rock, before the nickname,
- 1:06:05Speaker 1: before the three years, and the promises made and the
- 1:06:07Speaker 1: promises broken, Back to the fisherman, back to the man
- 1:06:11Speaker 1: as he had first been, Simon son of John, the
- 1:06:15Speaker 1: full given name with the father's name attached in the
- 1:06:19Speaker 1: culture of that world. This carried the weight of a
- 1:06:21Speaker 1: formal and significant moment. This was not casual conversation between
- 1:06:26Speaker 1: old friends after a meal. Something was being transacted here,
- 1:06:31Speaker 1: something was being carefully and intentionally put right. Do you
- 1:06:35Speaker 1: love me more than these? The word Jesus used for
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: love in this first question is the Greek word a gape,
- 1:06:42Speaker 1: the word the New Testament uses most often for the
- 1:06:45Speaker 1: highest and most selfless form of love, love that gives
- 1:06:49Speaker 1: without calculating the cost. Peter answered, yes, Lord, you know
- 1:06:53Speaker 1: that I love you. But the word Peter chose in
- 1:06:56Speaker 1: his answer was not a gape. He used for lao,
- 1:07:00Speaker 1: a genuine and significant word for love, deep affection, the
- 1:07:05Speaker 1: warmth of true friendship, the love between people who are
- 1:07:08Speaker 1: genuinely close, but not the same word Jesus had used. Now,
- 1:07:13Speaker 1: I want to be honest with you about what scholars
- 1:07:15Speaker 1: have made of this, because the honesty matters more than
- 1:07:18Speaker 1: a clean and tidy interpretation. Some scholars have seen in
- 1:07:22Speaker 1: the shift between a guppe and filio a deliberate and
- 1:07:26Speaker 1: meaningful movement. Peter, unable to claim the higher word after
- 1:07:30Speaker 1: what he had done, Jesus eventually coming down to meet
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: him in the word he could actually offer others equally.
- 1:07:37Speaker 1: Careful readers of the Greek have suggested that in the
- 1:07:40Speaker 1: Greek of John's time, the two words carried more overlap
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: than later readers have sometimes assumed, and that building too
- 1:07:47Speaker 1: much on the distinction may overload the text with meaning
- 1:07:50Speaker 1: it is not clearly carrying. Both of those positions are
- 1:07:54Speaker 1: held by serious and careful people. I cannot resolve that debate,
- 1:07:58Speaker 1: and it would not be honest to pretend I can.
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: What I can say is that the repetition across three
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: questions and three answers is clearly intentional in John's account.
- 1:08:08Speaker 1: Something is happening here that John wanted us to feel,
- 1:08:12Speaker 1: even if the precise nature of the shift in language
- 1:08:15Speaker 1: remains a matter of genuine scholarly discussion. Jesus said to
- 1:08:19Speaker 1: Peter feed my lambs. Then he asked again, Simon, son
- 1:08:24Speaker 1: of John, do you love me? And Peter answered again
- 1:08:28Speaker 1: with the same word he had used before. Yes, Lord,
- 1:08:31Speaker 1: you know that I love you. Jesus said, tend my sheep,
- 1:08:36Speaker 1: and then a third time, Simon, son of John, do
- 1:08:39Speaker 1: you love me? And John tells us that Peter was
- 1:08:43Speaker 1: grieved because Jesus asked him the third time. Peter knew
- 1:08:47Speaker 1: what the three questions meant. He was not confused about
- 1:08:50Speaker 1: the structure of the conversation. Three questions corresponding to three denials,
- 1:08:55Speaker 1: three mornings after that charcoal fire, corresponding to three nights
- 1:08:59Speaker 1: beside it in the courtyard of the High Priest. He
- 1:09:02Speaker 1: was being brought back to the exact count of the
- 1:09:04Speaker 1: falling and being given the chance to answer it directly.
- 1:09:08Speaker 1: The grief was not resentment at being asked repeatedly. The
- 1:09:11Speaker 1: grief was recognition. He knew what this was. He knew
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: what the three questions were doing, and I think he knew,
- 1:09:20Speaker 1: even as it hurt, that it was the most merciful
- 1:09:22Speaker 1: thing that could have been done for him. Lord, you
- 1:09:25Speaker 1: know everything, You know that I love you. He stopped
- 1:09:29Speaker 1: defending himself with the affirmation and appealed instead to the
- 1:09:33Speaker 1: knowledge of Jesus. You know everything, You see what is
- 1:09:37Speaker 1: actually in me. You know the truth of what I
- 1:09:40Speaker 1: am saying, even when I cannot find the words to
- 1:09:42Speaker 1: say it with sufficient confidence. You know it is the
- 1:09:46Speaker 1: prayer of a man who has run out of self
- 1:09:48Speaker 1: justification and is resting in the sight of some one
- 1:09:51Speaker 1: who sees him completely and has not turned away. And
- 1:09:55Speaker 1: Jesus said, feed my sheep three times, asked, three times, answered,
- 1:10:01Speaker 1: three times, commissioned. The structure was not repetition for emphasis.
- 1:10:06Speaker 1: Jesus was going back to the exact number of the
- 1:10:09Speaker 1: falling three. He was meeting each denial with an affirmation,
- 1:10:14Speaker 1: not covering over what had happened, not minimizing it, addressing
- 1:10:19Speaker 1: it at the precise count of it, replacing each denial
- 1:10:23Speaker 1: not by erasing it, but by laying something real and
- 1:10:26Speaker 1: true over it. And three times he gave Peter the
- 1:10:30Speaker 1: same commission, in slightly different words. Feed my lambs, tend
- 1:10:35Speaker 1: my sheep, feed my sheep, the language of a shepherd
- 1:10:39Speaker 1: caring for a flock. The shepherd metaphor ran deep in
- 1:10:42Speaker 1: the tradition. Peter had grown up inside God as shepherd
- 1:10:47Speaker 1: of Israel, David as shepherd before he was king, the
- 1:10:51Speaker 1: promised one described by the prophets. In shepherd language, Jesus
- 1:10:54Speaker 1: himself had said, I am the good shepherd who lays
- 1:10:57Speaker 1: down his life for the sheep. Now he was passing
- 1:11:01Speaker 1: that role to Peter. The care of the flock, the
- 1:11:04Speaker 1: responsibility for the vulnerable, the work of tending and feeding
- 1:11:09Speaker 1: and staying with the ones entrusted to you. The man
- 1:11:12Speaker 1: who had failed most publicly was being given the most
- 1:11:15Speaker 1: intimate responsibility. I do not think this was despite the failure,
- 1:11:20Speaker 1: as if Jesus were generously overlooking a liability. I think
- 1:11:24Speaker 1: it was because of what the failure and the restoration
- 1:11:27Speaker 1: together had produced in Peter that three years of successful
- 1:11:30Speaker 1: discipleship had not managed to produce. Peter now knew his
- 1:11:35Speaker 1: own weakness from the inside. He knew what it felt
- 1:11:39Speaker 1: like to be afraid and to choose the wrong thing,
- 1:11:41Speaker 1: and to live with it afterward. He knew the weight
- 1:11:44Speaker 1: of a denial and the specific texture of the grief
- 1:11:47Speaker 1: that followed it. He knew what it was to be
- 1:11:49Speaker 1: outside the fold on the coldest night. A shepherd who
- 1:11:52Speaker 1: has never been lost has a different quality of care
- 1:11:55Speaker 1: for lost sheep than one who has felt the ground
- 1:11:58Speaker 1: give way beneath him and know the cold of the
- 1:12:00Speaker 1: night from personal experience. Then Jesus said something that shifted
- 1:12:05Speaker 1: the whole tone of the conversation. He said, truly, truly,
- 1:12:10Speaker 1: I say to you, when you were young, you used
- 1:12:12Speaker 1: to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted. But when
- 1:12:15Speaker 1: you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and
- 1:12:18Speaker 1: another will dress you and carry you where you do
- 1:12:20Speaker 1: not want to go. John adds the clarification, Jesus said
- 1:12:24Speaker 1: this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter
- 1:12:27Speaker 1: would glorify God. He was telling Peter how he would die.
- 1:12:32Speaker 1: The stretching out of the hands was the posture of crucifixion.
- 1:12:35Speaker 1: At the end of his life, Peter would be killed
- 1:12:38Speaker 1: in the same manner as Jesus. And this was being
- 1:12:41Speaker 1: said directly, without softening, in the same breath as the
- 1:12:44Speaker 1: commission to feed the sheep and the restoration from three
- 1:12:48Speaker 1: questions answered honestly at a charcoal fire on a shore.
- 1:12:53Speaker 1: The road ahead was going to cost everything. Peter had
- 1:12:56Speaker 1: been afraid of exactly that cost. On the night of
- 1:12:58Speaker 1: the denial. He had denied knowing Jesus because he was
- 1:13:02Speaker 1: afraid of being identified with a condemned man. And now
- 1:13:06Speaker 1: Jesus was looking at him and saying, yes, that is
- 1:13:09Speaker 1: still what the road looks like. The cost has not changed.
- 1:13:13Speaker 1: And then he said the two words he had said
- 1:13:15Speaker 1: on this same shore at the very beginning of everything.
- 1:13:19Speaker 1: Follow me, the same two words, the same shore, the
- 1:13:23Speaker 1: same lake behind them, and the same hills ahead. Three
- 1:13:27Speaker 1: years of history between the first time and this time,
- 1:13:30Speaker 1: and the call was the same. The Peter who heard
- 1:13:33Speaker 1: those words the second time was not the Peter who
- 1:13:36Speaker 1: had heard them the first time. He was a man
- 1:13:38Speaker 1: who had followed and fallen and been restored, who had
- 1:13:42Speaker 1: stood at a charcoal fire and denied, and had now
- 1:13:45Speaker 1: stood at another charcoal fire and answered, who knew his
- 1:13:49Speaker 1: own weakness in a way he had not known it
- 1:13:51Speaker 1: when he stepped out of the boat without hesitation at
- 1:13:54Speaker 1: the beginning of everything. He was a better follower for
- 1:13:57Speaker 1: having failed, not because failure is good in itself, but
- 1:14:02Speaker 1: because what happened between the first charcoal fire and this
- 1:14:05Speaker 1: one had done something in him that success had not
- 1:14:08Speaker 1: been able to do. It had broken his confidence in
- 1:14:11Speaker 1: himself and replaced it with something sturdier, not self confidence,
- 1:14:16Speaker 1: trust in the one who had built the fire and
- 1:14:19Speaker 1: waited and asked the questions and given the commission and said,
- 1:14:23Speaker 1: follow me again on the same shore where everything had started. Breathe,
- 1:14:28Speaker 1: I want to speak directly to you. For a moment,
- 1:14:31Speaker 1: if you are carrying something you cannot set down, a
- 1:14:34Speaker 1: specific failure, a moment when you were afraid, and it
- 1:14:38Speaker 1: showed in the worst possible way, a denial not necessarily
- 1:14:42Speaker 1: of Jesus, but of something true and important that you
- 1:14:45Speaker 1: walked away from when it cost too much to stay.
- 1:14:48Speaker 1: The three questions were not a punishment. They were a gift.
- 1:14:52Speaker 1: They were Jesus refusing to let Peter spend the rest
- 1:14:55Speaker 1: of his life carrying the unaddressed weight of a specific falling.
- 1:15:00Speaker 1: They were the merciful work of going back to the
- 1:15:02Speaker 1: exact number of the breaking and meeting it there with
- 1:15:05Speaker 1: something stronger, not a general reassurance from a safe distance,
- 1:15:10Speaker 1: Three specific questions for three specific denials, the precise count
- 1:15:15Speaker 1: of the falling met by the precise count of the restoration.
- 1:15:19Speaker 1: There is a grace that says the past does not
- 1:15:21Speaker 1: matter and we simply move forward. There is truth in that.
- 1:15:25Speaker 1: But there is a deeper grace that says the past
- 1:15:28Speaker 1: matters enough to be addressed directly, that the specific wound
- 1:15:32Speaker 1: deserves a specific healing, that the charcoal fire deserves another
- 1:15:37Speaker 1: charcoal fire. Do you love me? The question is not
- 1:15:41Speaker 1: an accusation, It is the beginning of the restoration. And
- 1:15:45Speaker 1: when you answer, even imperfectly, even with the smaller word,
- 1:15:49Speaker 1: when the question asked for the larger one, he says,
- 1:15:52Speaker 1: feed my sheep. He gives you something to do. He
- 1:15:56Speaker 1: puts you back in the story. He says, follow me
- 1:15:59Speaker 1: on the same sure where he said it the first time.
- 1:16:02Speaker 1: The calling does not expire because of the falling rest.
- 1:16:06Speaker 1: Now the fire is almost out, the lake is still,
- 1:16:11Speaker 1: the sun is fully up over the hills of Galilee,
- 1:16:13Speaker 1: and the morning is open and quiet. Peter has been
- 1:16:17Speaker 1: given back to himself, not the self he was before
- 1:16:20Speaker 1: the failure, something more honest than that, more tested, more knowing,
- 1:16:27Speaker 1: more capable of the tenderness that the people in his
- 1:16:29Speaker 1: care will need. The road is long, the commission is given,
- 1:16:34Speaker 1: and the one who gave it has promised to be
- 1:16:36Speaker 1: with him every step of it. Sleep gently, You are
- 1:16:40Speaker 1: being restored right now in this quiet In ways you
- 1:16:44Speaker 1: may not yet be able to name. Trust the one
- 1:16:47Speaker 1: who builds the fire before you arrive, he knows exactly
- 1:16:50Speaker 1: what he is doing. Chapter ten, The Great Commission. There
- 1:16:58Speaker 1: was a mountain in Galilee. Matthieu does not name it.
- 1:17:02Speaker 1: He simply tells us that Jesus had directed the disciples
- 1:17:05Speaker 1: to go to a particular mountain, and they went. Eleven
- 1:17:09Speaker 1: men climbing a hillside in the landscape of their childhoods,
- 1:17:13Speaker 1: the same hills they had grown up beneath, the same sky,
- 1:17:17Speaker 1: the same smell of the region, dry grass and warm stone,
- 1:17:21Speaker 1: and the faint salt of the lake in the distance.
- 1:17:24Speaker 1: Try to see it for a moment, the morning light
- 1:17:27Speaker 1: coming flat across the hills from the east, the shadows
- 1:17:30Speaker 1: still long and cool across the slope, the air carrying
- 1:17:34Speaker 1: that particular freshness that belongs to Galilean mornings. Before the
- 1:17:37Speaker 1: heat of the day arrives. Eleven men on a hillside,
- 1:17:42Speaker 1: their sandals on the rock, the sound of wind moving
- 1:17:45Speaker 1: through the dry grass below them, the sound of birds
- 1:17:48Speaker 1: in the trees. Further down the slope. The city of
- 1:17:51Speaker 1: Jerusalem and everything that had happened there was eighty miles
- 1:17:55Speaker 1: to the south. This was their landscape, the landscape of
- 1:17:59Speaker 1: before of the ordinary, years before any of this had begun,
- 1:18:04Speaker 1: and Jesus chose it. He did not choose Jerusalem. He
- 1:18:08Speaker 1: did not choose the temple courts, or the hall of
- 1:18:10Speaker 1: the Sanhedrin, or any space that carried institutional authority. He
- 1:18:15Speaker 1: chose a hillside in Galilee, the region the religious establishment
- 1:18:19Speaker 1: of Jerusalem had always looked down upon the place where
- 1:18:23Speaker 1: Nathaniel had said, can anything good come out of Nazareth?
- 1:18:28Speaker 1: He chose the overlooked place. He had always moved toward
- 1:18:31Speaker 1: the overlooked place rather than away from it. When the
- 1:18:34Speaker 1: elevens saw him, they worshiped him. And then Matthieu adds
- 1:18:38Speaker 1: something he did not need to add. Some doubted In
- 1:18:42Speaker 1: the presence of the risen Jesus on that hill side,
- 1:18:45Speaker 1: with the morning light on the grass and the lake
- 1:18:48Speaker 1: visible in the distance, some of the people gathered there
- 1:18:50Speaker 1: were still carrying uncertainty. Matthew does not tell us how many,
- 1:18:55Speaker 1: He does not tell us who. He does not resolve
- 1:18:58Speaker 1: it or explain it away. He simply notes it as
- 1:19:02Speaker 1: part of what was true in that moment, and then
- 1:19:04Speaker 1: moves on. The great commission was given into a gathering
- 1:19:07Speaker 1: that included both worship and doubt. It was not withheld
- 1:19:11Speaker 1: until all the uncertainty was resolved. It was not delivered
- 1:19:15Speaker 1: only to the fully convinced. It was spoken into the
- 1:19:18Speaker 1: middle of the mixed reality of that hillside to all
- 1:19:21Speaker 1: of them, without exception. Then Jesus came to them and said,
- 1:19:25Speaker 1: all authority in heaven and on earth has been given
- 1:19:27Speaker 1: to me. Stop there before the commission, before the instruction
- 1:19:33Speaker 1: before anything else. All authority, Not authority in the spiritual
- 1:19:39Speaker 1: domain with limits at the borders of the physical world.
- 1:19:42Speaker 1: Not religious authority with an asterisk attached for everything else.
- 1:19:46Speaker 1: All authority, the full range of everything that exists in
- 1:19:51Speaker 1: heaven and on earth, given to him. In the Roman
- 1:19:55Speaker 1: world of that moment, authority was a very visible and
- 1:19:58Speaker 1: concrete thing. It looked like the eagle standards of Rome
- 1:20:02Speaker 1: planted in the soil of conquered nations. It looked like
- 1:20:06Speaker 1: legions of soldiers and governors with the power of life
- 1:20:09Speaker 1: and death. It looked like Caesar, whose image was on
- 1:20:12Speaker 1: every coin in every market in the known world, who
- 1:20:15Speaker 1: had given himself divine titles, whose reach extended from Britain
- 1:20:19Speaker 1: to the Euphrates. And on a Galilean hillside, with the
- 1:20:24Speaker 1: wind in the grass and eleven men standing in the
- 1:20:26Speaker 1: morning light, Jesus said, all authority in heaven and on
- 1:20:30Speaker 1: earth has been given to me, not claimed by force,
- 1:20:34Speaker 1: given by the Father through the cross and the empty
- 1:20:38Speaker 1: tomb in the forty days. The Resurrection was the Father's
- 1:20:42Speaker 1: declaration that everything Jesus had said and done and claimed
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: was true, And the consequence of that declaration was authority
- 1:20:51Speaker 1: tortal over everything. This matters for what comes next, because
- 1:20:57Speaker 1: what comes next is a command, and commands carry the
- 1:21:01Speaker 1: weight of the authority behind them. He said, go therefore,
- 1:21:05Speaker 1: and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the
- 1:21:09Speaker 1: name of the Father and of the Son and of
- 1:21:11Speaker 1: the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I
- 1:21:14Speaker 1: have commanded you. The sentence in the original Greek is
- 1:21:17Speaker 1: built around one main verb, make disciples. The other actions going, baptizing,
- 1:21:25Speaker 1: teaching are the means by which disciples are made. The
- 1:21:28Speaker 1: center of the commission is not movement or ritual or
- 1:21:32Speaker 1: instruction taken separately. It is the making of disciples. And
- 1:21:37Speaker 1: a disciple is not simply some one who has agreed
- 1:21:39Speaker 1: to a set of beliefs. A disciple is a learner,
- 1:21:43Speaker 1: some one whose life is being formed by ongoing relationship
- 1:21:47Speaker 1: with a teacher, someone who is slowly, over time, becoming
- 1:21:51Speaker 1: more like the one they are following, not a decision
- 1:21:55Speaker 1: made once and filed away, a formation that continues day
- 1:21:59Speaker 1: by day, teaching them to observe all that I have
- 1:22:02Speaker 1: commanded you, not just to know what Jesus commanded, to
- 1:22:07Speaker 1: observe it, to live inside it, to let it become
- 1:22:11Speaker 1: the pattern of how they moved through the world, and
- 1:22:14Speaker 1: the scope of it all nation, not Israel first, and
- 1:22:19Speaker 1: then the nations, eventually all nations, every people group on earth,
- 1:22:25Speaker 1: every language, every culture, every corner of the world that
- 1:22:30Speaker 1: human beings inhabited. Eleven people on a hillside were being
- 1:22:34Speaker 1: given the entire world as the territory of their work,
- 1:22:38Speaker 1: with nothing, no money, no army, no institution, no infrastructure
- 1:22:45Speaker 1: beyond the teaching they carried and the spirit that had
- 1:22:48Speaker 1: been promised and was almost here. And then Jesus said, behold,
- 1:22:53Speaker 1: I am with you always to the end of the age.
- 1:22:56Speaker 1: The commission and the promise came in the same breath.
- 1:23:00Speaker 1: The enormous task and the sustaining presence were not separated.
- 1:23:04Speaker 1: You cannot accept one without receiving the other. The going
- 1:23:07Speaker 1: is underwritten by the accompanying. The making of disciples across
- 1:23:11Speaker 1: all nations is not a venture undertaken alone. It is
- 1:23:15Speaker 1: a partnership between the ones being sent and the one
- 1:23:18Speaker 1: who has all authority in heaven and on earth, and
- 1:23:21Speaker 1: who promises never to leave. I am with you always,
- 1:23:26Speaker 1: not when the work is going well, not when faith
- 1:23:29Speaker 1: feels strong, not when the net comes up full, always,
- 1:23:34Speaker 1: every day, every step, in every language, and every culture,
- 1:23:39Speaker 1: and every generation, until the end of everything breathe. I
- 1:23:43Speaker 1: want to say something about the doubt that was still
- 1:23:46Speaker 1: present on that hill side when the commission was given.
- 1:23:49Speaker 1: Matthew tells us some doubted even as they worshiped, And
- 1:23:52Speaker 1: then Jesus immediately spoke, without pausing for the doubt to clear,
- 1:23:56Speaker 1: without waiting for a cleaner moment, without qualifying his words
- 1:24:00Speaker 1: for the uncertain ones. He sent them as they were,
- 1:24:04Speaker 1: the certain and the uncertain, together, and he promised his
- 1:24:08Speaker 1: presence to all of them equally. I am with you
- 1:24:11Speaker 1: always includes the ones who were still wandering on the
- 1:24:14Speaker 1: hillside that morning. The authority behind the commission is not
- 1:24:18Speaker 1: your certainty, It is his. You do not need to
- 1:24:23Speaker 1: have everything settled to be sent. You need to go,
- 1:24:27Speaker 1: and the going is accompanied by the one who has
- 1:24:29Speaker 1: all authority and who never leaves. The wind is still
- 1:24:33Speaker 1: moving through the grass on the hillside. The shadows are
- 1:24:36Speaker 1: shorter now, the morning is fully open, and the lake
- 1:24:40Speaker 1: is bright in the distance. Eleven people are beginning to
- 1:24:43Speaker 1: understand that what they have been called to is larger
- 1:24:46Speaker 1: than they had imagined, and that the presence accompanying them
- 1:24:51Speaker 1: is equal to every inch of the scope of it rest.
- 1:24:55Speaker 1: Now the mountain is quiet behind us. The commission has
- 1:24:59Speaker 1: been given, the promise has been spoken over it, And
- 1:25:02Speaker 1: somewhere eighty miles to the south, Jerusalem is waiting. There
- 1:25:07Speaker 1: are things that must happen there before the forty days
- 1:25:10Speaker 1: are complete. Sleep well. Whatever you have been sent toward
- 1:25:14Speaker 1: that feels too large for you, you are not carrying
- 1:25:17Speaker 1: it alone. The Commission and the Presence came together on
- 1:25:20Speaker 1: that hill side. They still come together. I am with
- 1:25:24Speaker 1: you always, including to night. Chapter eleven, the last days
- 1:25:32Speaker 1: in Jerusalem. They came back to Jerusalem. The road south
- 1:25:37Speaker 1: from Galilee was roughly eighty miles, three to four days
- 1:25:41Speaker 1: of walking through the hill country, past small towns and
- 1:25:44Speaker 1: olive groves, and the long open stretches where the land
- 1:25:47Speaker 1: rolls south toward the city. They had walked this road
- 1:25:51Speaker 1: many times over the previous three years. Their feet knew it,
- 1:25:55Speaker 1: their bodies knew the rhythm of it. But this return
- 1:25:58Speaker 1: was different from all the others. Every other time they
- 1:26:02Speaker 1: had come to Jerusalem, something had been building toward an arrival,
- 1:26:06Speaker 1: a confrontacion, a festival, a reckoning. There had always been
- 1:26:11Speaker 1: a destination inside the destination. This time they were coming
- 1:26:16Speaker 1: back to wait picture Jerusalem. In those last days of
- 1:26:19Speaker 1: the forty the city was filling with pilgrims again. Pentecost
- 1:26:24Speaker 1: was approaching fifty days after Passover, and people were arriving
- 1:26:28Speaker 1: from every direction. The streets below the upper room would
- 1:26:31Speaker 1: have been alive with the sound of languages mixing Aramaic
- 1:26:35Speaker 1: and Greek, and the accents of Egypt and Persia and Rome,
- 1:26:39Speaker 1: with the smell of cooking fires, and the dust of
- 1:26:41Speaker 1: a city receiving crowds, merchants at their stalls, children weaving
- 1:26:47Speaker 1: between the legs of strangers, the noise and movement of
- 1:26:50Speaker 1: a city entirely unaware of what was happening in one
- 1:26:53Speaker 1: quiet room somewhere above it all. And in that room,
- 1:26:57Speaker 1: one hundred and twenty people were praying. Bok tells us
- 1:27:00Speaker 1: this in the opening of the Book of Acts. He
- 1:27:03Speaker 1: also gives us the clearest single description we have of
- 1:27:06Speaker 1: what the forty days had contained. He writes that Jesus
- 1:27:09Speaker 1: presented himself alive to the apostles after his suffering by
- 1:27:13Speaker 1: many proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking
- 1:27:17Speaker 1: about the Kingdom of God. Forty days many proofs the
- 1:27:22Speaker 1: Kingdom of God. That is the outline, and it is
- 1:27:26Speaker 1: both more and less than we might want more because
- 1:27:30Speaker 1: it tells us the appearances were not rare or random.
- 1:27:33Speaker 1: They were numerous enough to constitute proof, the kind of
- 1:27:36Speaker 1: foundation substantial enough to hold the weight of everything. These
- 1:27:39Speaker 1: people were about to be asked to do less because
- 1:27:42Speaker 1: it does not give us the content. We do not
- 1:27:45Speaker 1: have the words Jesus spoke about the Kingdom of God
- 1:27:48Speaker 1: during those forty days, and I think that absence is
- 1:27:51Speaker 1: worth reflecting on rather than simply mourning. The Gospel writers
- 1:27:56Speaker 1: chose what to preserve. John says explicitly that if everything
- 1:28:00Speaker 1: Jesus did were written down, the world itself could not
- 1:28:02Speaker 1: contain the books they selected from abundance, and what they
- 1:28:06Speaker 1: chose to preserve from the forty days is not the
- 1:28:09Speaker 1: content of the teaching, but the shape of the encounters,
- 1:28:13Speaker 1: the appearances, the specific and personal moments of recognition and
- 1:28:18Speaker 1: restoration and commission. We have Mary hearing her name in
- 1:28:21Speaker 1: the garden, two people with burning hearts on a road
- 1:28:24Speaker 1: at evening, ten frightened men meeting peace in a locked room,
- 1:28:29Speaker 1: Thomas receiving exactly what he had asked for seven tired fishermen,
- 1:28:34Speaker 1: finding a fire already built on the shore, Peter being
- 1:28:37Speaker 1: asked three questions beside a charcoal fire, and being given
- 1:28:41Speaker 1: back to himself. We have the shape of how Jesus
- 1:28:44Speaker 1: was with people during those forty days, and perhaps that
- 1:28:48Speaker 1: shape is itself the teaching now. Paul, writing in a
- 1:28:52Speaker 1: small rented room in Corinth, roughly twenty years after the resurrection,
- 1:28:56Speaker 1: set down his pen for a moment before adding a
- 1:28:59Speaker 1: detail that the gospel writers do not include. He was
- 1:29:03Speaker 1: writing to a community he had helped build, people who
- 1:29:06Speaker 1: knew him, people who could question the things he claimed.
- 1:29:10Speaker 1: And he wrote, Jesus appeared to more than five hundred
- 1:29:13Speaker 1: brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom are
- 1:29:16Speaker 1: still alive, though some have fallen asleep. More than five
- 1:29:20Speaker 1: hundred people at one time, And then he added those
- 1:29:24Speaker 1: careful words, most of whom are still alive. He was
- 1:29:28Speaker 1: writing to people who lived in a world where those
- 1:29:31Speaker 1: witnesses were still present, still accessible, still available to be
- 1:29:35Speaker 1: found and questioned. You do not include a claim like
- 1:29:38Speaker 1: that in a letter to a community that could verify
- 1:29:40Speaker 1: it if the claim were false. The witnesses were part
- 1:29:44Speaker 1: of the evidence Paul was pointing to them. As he wrote,
- 1:29:48Speaker 1: Paul also mentions an appearance to James, James the brother
- 1:29:52Speaker 1: of Jesus. And this matters because during the Ministry of Jesus,
- 1:29:57Speaker 1: John tells us plainly that his brothers did did not
- 1:30:00Speaker 1: believe in him. They had grown up with him in Nazareth,
- 1:30:04Speaker 1: they had watched him work in the carpenter's shop. They
- 1:30:06Speaker 1: knew him as a brother before they knew him as
- 1:30:09Speaker 1: anything else, and that familiarity had been for them a
- 1:30:12Speaker 1: barrier rather than a foundation for faith. And then the
- 1:30:16Speaker 1: resurrection happened, and Jesus appeared to James specifically. We do
- 1:30:21Speaker 1: not have the content of that encounter. We have only
- 1:30:24Speaker 1: its existence and its result. James became a central leader
- 1:30:29Speaker 1: of the Jerusalem Church. Early church writers described him as
- 1:30:32Speaker 1: a man of extraordinary devotion, his knees worn from the
- 1:30:36Speaker 1: hours spent in prayer. Known in the city as James
- 1:30:39Speaker 1: the Just, he wrote a letter that became part of
- 1:30:42Speaker 1: the New Testament, and eventually he was killed for his
- 1:30:45Speaker 1: faith in his risen brother. People do not die for
- 1:30:48Speaker 1: things they know to be false, and people who grow
- 1:30:52Speaker 1: up in an ordinary household with some one do not
- 1:30:54Speaker 1: construct a willingness to die for them based on sentiment
- 1:30:57Speaker 1: or wishful thinking. Something happened, and when James encountered the
- 1:31:01Speaker 1: risen Jesus something specific and real and permanent enough to
- 1:31:05Speaker 1: cost him everything. Now there is one more thing from
- 1:31:08Speaker 1: those last days in Jerusalem that Luke tells us, one
- 1:31:12Speaker 1: of the most humanly honest moments in the entire forty days.
- 1:31:16Speaker 1: The disciples gathered around Jesus and asked him a question, Lord,
- 1:31:21Speaker 1: will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel.
- 1:31:24Speaker 1: These were men who had spent three years with Jesus.
- 1:31:28Speaker 1: They had heard every teaching, they had received the commission
- 1:31:31Speaker 1: to make disciples of all nations. They had seen him risen,
- 1:31:36Speaker 1: and they were still asking whether the national political restoration
- 1:31:39Speaker 1: of Israel was coming soon. Jesus did not rebuke them.
- 1:31:43Speaker 1: He did not say you still do not understand. After
- 1:31:46Speaker 1: everything he said, the times and seasons were the fathers
- 1:31:50Speaker 1: to know, and not theirs to be given. And then
- 1:31:53Speaker 1: he turned from what they were not given toward what
- 1:31:56Speaker 1: they were. You will receive power when the Holy Spirit
- 1:31:59Speaker 1: has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses
- 1:32:02Speaker 1: in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to
- 1:32:06Speaker 1: the end of the earth. They asked about a kingdom
- 1:32:09Speaker 1: with borders. He answered with a mission that had none.
- 1:32:12Speaker 1: They were looking for a geographic restoration. He gave them
- 1:32:16Speaker 1: a commission that went to the end of the earth.
- 1:32:19Speaker 1: He did not dismiss their longing. He expanded it beyond
- 1:32:23Speaker 1: anything they had been imagining. Breathe. Outside the windows of
- 1:32:27Speaker 1: the upper room, the city moves and breathes and goes
- 1:32:30Speaker 1: about its business. Pilgrims on the streets below, the sound
- 1:32:35Speaker 1: of the market rising through the walls, the smell of
- 1:32:38Speaker 1: cooking fires as the day cools toward evening. Jerusalem alive
- 1:32:43Speaker 1: and loud and entirely unaware of what is being prepared
- 1:32:46Speaker 1: in the quiet room above it all. And in that room,
- 1:32:50Speaker 1: one hundred and twenty people praying, waiting for something they
- 1:32:55Speaker 1: have been promised but cannot produce or hurry through effort.
- 1:32:59Speaker 1: Most of the work that matters most cannot be self generated.
- 1:33:03Speaker 1: It has to be received. The waiting and the praying
- 1:33:06Speaker 1: and the being still before something larger than yourself is
- 1:33:10Speaker 1: not the passive part before the real work begins. For
- 1:33:14Speaker 1: these people in that room, it was the most important
- 1:33:17Speaker 1: part of the work. Itself. You do not always need
- 1:33:20Speaker 1: to be doing something. Sometimes you need to be present
- 1:33:23Speaker 1: to what is being given. Rest. Now the city is
- 1:33:27Speaker 1: alive outside, the room is quiet inside. The promise is real.
- 1:33:33Speaker 1: One more day remains inside the forty days, and it
- 1:33:37Speaker 1: is the day everything has been building toward chapter twelve,
- 1:33:44Speaker 1: the promise of the Spirit. They were in the upper room,
- 1:33:48Speaker 1: one hundred and twenty people, the eleven apostles, the women
- 1:33:52Speaker 1: who had followed Jesus from Galilee, including Mary Magdalene, who
- 1:33:56Speaker 1: had been the first to see him risen. Mary the
- 1:33:59Speaker 1: mother of Jesus, who had stood at the cross and
- 1:34:01Speaker 1: watched her son die, and had now sat in this
- 1:34:04Speaker 1: room with the others through all the days of waiting.
- 1:34:07Speaker 1: The brothers of Jesus, including James, who had not believed
- 1:34:11Speaker 1: during the ministry and now believed with everything he had.
- 1:34:15Speaker 1: One hundred and twenty people who had seen the risen lord,
- 1:34:18Speaker 1: who had received the commission, who had been told to wait,
- 1:34:22Speaker 1: and they were waiting. Luke tells us they were devoting
- 1:34:25Speaker 1: themselves to prayer. That phrase in the Greek carries the
- 1:34:29Speaker 1: sense of persistence of continuity. This was not occasional prayer.
- 1:34:34Speaker 1: A few minutes in the morning, and a few at night.
- 1:34:37Speaker 1: This was the primary orientation of their days. They were
- 1:34:41Speaker 1: people who had been given a promise and were holding
- 1:34:44Speaker 1: themselves toward it with everything they had. The sound of
- 1:34:47Speaker 1: the city came through the walls Jerusalem, filling with pentecost
- 1:34:51Speaker 1: pilgrims from across the known world, languages mixing in the
- 1:34:55Speaker 1: streets below. The smell of the city, animals and cooking fires,
- 1:34:59Speaker 1: and the dust of thousands of people arriving from every direction,
- 1:35:03Speaker 1: the noise and movement of a feast day approaching. And
- 1:35:07Speaker 1: in the room above it, all stillness, prayer waiting. Consider
- 1:35:13Speaker 1: what these one hundred and twenty people were carrying into
- 1:35:16Speaker 1: those days. They had been through the crucifixion. Several of
- 1:35:20Speaker 1: them had stood near the cross. They had lived through
- 1:35:23Speaker 1: the grief of Saturday. They had experienced the particular disorientation
- 1:35:28Speaker 1: of the resurrection appearances, the quality of joy and bewilderment
- 1:35:32Speaker 1: that comes when you encounter someone you watched be buried,
- 1:35:36Speaker 1: who is now asking if you have anything to eat,
- 1:35:38Speaker 1: and showing you his hands. They had been commissioned to
- 1:35:42Speaker 1: reach the entire world, all nation, the end of the earth,
- 1:35:47Speaker 1: with no money, no institutional power, no infrastructure beyond the
- 1:35:51Speaker 1: teaching they carried and the spirit they had been promised,
- 1:35:55Speaker 1: And now they were in a room, praying, waiting for
- 1:35:59Speaker 1: something they could not produce or hurry or manufacture through
- 1:36:02Speaker 1: effort alone. There is a particular kind of trust that
- 1:36:06Speaker 1: this kind of waiting requires, not the trust of some
- 1:36:09Speaker 1: one following a clear plan, the trust of some one
- 1:36:12Speaker 1: who has been given a promise and is resting in
- 1:36:15Speaker 1: the character of the one who made it. Two different things.
- 1:36:20Speaker 1: One gives you a map, the other gives you a
- 1:36:22Speaker 1: person to trust. In the absence of a map, the
- 1:36:25Speaker 1: disciples had evidence for the character of that person. They
- 1:36:29Speaker 1: had forty days of it. They had seen how he
- 1:36:32Speaker 1: handled grief, how he handled doubt, how he handled failure,
- 1:36:35Speaker 1: how he handled the gap between what people expected and
- 1:36:38Speaker 1: what he actually gave them. They had watched him meet
- 1:36:41Speaker 1: each person at the precise shape of what they needed.
- 1:36:45Speaker 1: Mary with a name, Thomas with evidence, Peter with three
- 1:36:49Speaker 1: questions and a charcoal fire. They were not waiting blindly.
- 1:36:54Speaker 1: They were waiting with evidence. But it was still waiting.
- 1:36:57Speaker 1: The promise was still unfulfilled. And the gap between a
- 1:37:01Speaker 1: promise and its fulfillment is always the place where trust
- 1:37:04Speaker 1: is either formed or dissolved. They chose to let it
- 1:37:07Speaker 1: form them, and they were together, all one hundred and
- 1:37:11Speaker 1: twenty of them, different histories, different temperaments, different degrees of understanding,
- 1:37:18Speaker 1: all of them in the same room, all of them
- 1:37:20Speaker 1: praying toward the same promise. The togetherness matters. The promise
- 1:37:25Speaker 1: was not given to isolated individuals to receive separately. It
- 1:37:29Speaker 1: was given to a community, and the waiting was communal,
- 1:37:32Speaker 1: and the receiving, when it came, would be communal too.
- 1:37:36Speaker 1: Jesus had told them it was to their advantage that
- 1:37:39Speaker 1: he go away, because if he did not go, the
- 1:37:42Speaker 1: helper would not come. And when the helper came, he
- 1:37:46Speaker 1: would be with them and in them, not alongside them,
- 1:37:50Speaker 1: the way a companion walks on a road beside you,
- 1:37:53Speaker 1: inside them, part of them. The presence not just near
- 1:37:58Speaker 1: but within, the mode of presence was changing, but the
- 1:38:01Speaker 1: presence itself was not diminishing. It was becoming, if anything,
- 1:38:06Speaker 1: more intimate, more interior, more personal, than three years of
- 1:38:11Speaker 1: walking the same roads could have produced. For three years,
- 1:38:15Speaker 1: the disciples had been able to turn to Jesus and
- 1:38:18Speaker 1: ask a question and hear an answer. They had been
- 1:38:20Speaker 1: able to watch his face and read his response and
- 1:38:23Speaker 1: feel the quality of his attention. All of that visible
- 1:38:27Speaker 1: and audible presence was ending, and what was coming in
- 1:38:30Speaker 1: its place was the same presence, in a form that
- 1:38:33Speaker 1: had no geographic limitation. The spirit who came would not
- 1:38:37Speaker 1: be confined to one location at one time. Every person
- 1:38:41Speaker 1: who received him would carry him wherever they went. Every
- 1:38:44Speaker 1: community gathered in the name of Jesus would be the
- 1:38:47Speaker 1: place where his presence was. The world was too large
- 1:38:51Speaker 1: for one body in one location. The spirit had no
- 1:38:54Speaker 1: such constraint. So they waited and they prayed, and outside
- 1:39:00Speaker 1: Jerusalem was filling with people from every nation under heaven,
- 1:39:03Speaker 1: people who had come for a festival and would leave
- 1:39:06Speaker 1: carrying something they had not arrived with. But that is
- 1:39:09Speaker 1: a story for after the forty days, and the forty
- 1:39:13Speaker 1: days have one more morning now. The Book of Acts
- 1:39:16Speaker 1: tells us that during this period of waiting, the community
- 1:39:19Speaker 1: also tended to a practical matter. The eleven had become
- 1:39:23Speaker 1: eleven when Judas died after the betrayal, and discerning from
- 1:39:27Speaker 1: the scriptures that the role of the twelfth should be filled,
- 1:39:30Speaker 1: the community prayed and identified two candidates and cast Lots Mattias.
- 1:39:36Speaker 1: Thus chosen twelve again, the number that carried the weight
- 1:39:40Speaker 1: of the twelve tribes of Israel, the symbolic wholeness of
- 1:39:44Speaker 1: the foundation restored. They were not simply sitting in suspended
- 1:39:48Speaker 1: animation waiting for something to happen to them. They were present, attentive,
- 1:39:54Speaker 1: making decisions, ordering their community, functioning as a community. Even
- 1:39:59Speaker 1: in the waiting, The waiting was active, the prayer was real,
- 1:40:03Speaker 1: and the ten days between the ascension and Pentecost, which
- 1:40:07Speaker 1: is how we arrive at that number from the calendar
- 1:40:09Speaker 1: of Jewish feasts, were not wasted days. They were the
- 1:40:13Speaker 1: days in which these people became the people the spirit
- 1:40:16Speaker 1: would fill. Breathe, let the room settle around you for
- 1:40:20Speaker 1: a moment, one hundred and twenty people in prayer, the
- 1:40:24Speaker 1: city alive, outside the walls, the promise close. Most of
- 1:40:29Speaker 1: the most important things that have ever happened in human
- 1:40:32Speaker 1: history happened in places the world was not watching, in
- 1:40:36Speaker 1: small rooms on hillsides in gardens before the sun was
- 1:40:41Speaker 1: fully up, in the quiet spaces between the announced events.
- 1:40:45Speaker 1: The upper Room in those days was one of those places,
- 1:40:49Speaker 1: ordinary from the outside the beginning of everything. From the inside.
- 1:40:54Speaker 1: The waiting is almost over, and to morrow. Inside this
- 1:40:58Speaker 1: story is the morning the forty days have been building
- 1:41:01Speaker 1: toward chapter thirteen, the Ascension. It was the fortieth day,
- 1:41:10Speaker 1: Thursday morning. The sky over Jerusalem would have been that
- 1:41:14Speaker 1: particular clear blue that comes in the spring in that
- 1:41:17Speaker 1: part of the world, the kind of blue that makes
- 1:41:20Speaker 1: the limestone walls of the city look almost white against it.
- 1:41:24Speaker 1: The air still cool from the night, the Mount of
- 1:41:27Speaker 1: Olives rising to the east across the Kidron Valley, its
- 1:41:30Speaker 1: slopes covered in olive trees whose leaves were turning silver
- 1:41:34Speaker 1: in the early light. They walked out of the city
- 1:41:36Speaker 1: together through the eastern gate, down into the Kidron Valley,
- 1:41:41Speaker 1: where the path crossed the stream, and began to climb
- 1:41:44Speaker 1: up through the olive trees, the light filtering through the leaves,
- 1:41:47Speaker 1: the sound of their footsteps on the stone path, the
- 1:41:50Speaker 1: city walls rising behind them as they climbed. The Mount
- 1:41:53Speaker 1: of Olives was familiar ground. Jesus had wept over the
- 1:41:57Speaker 1: city from this slope when he came over the bridge
- 1:42:00Speaker 1: on the back of a donkey the week of the Crucifixion.
- 1:42:03Speaker 1: He had sat on this hill side and taught about
- 1:42:05Speaker 1: the future, And at the bottom of the slope in
- 1:42:09Speaker 1: the garden of gethsemone. He had prayed three times in
- 1:42:12Speaker 1: the dark, and surrendered three times, and been arrested by
- 1:42:16Speaker 1: the ones who came with torches. He had been here
- 1:42:19Speaker 1: at his most human, at his most costly moments, and
- 1:42:23Speaker 1: now he was here again on the fortieth day, at
- 1:42:26Speaker 1: the place where the story was about to change its form.
- 1:42:29Speaker 1: Luke tells Us that as they were together, they asked
- 1:42:32Speaker 1: him one more time, Lord, will you at this time
- 1:42:36Speaker 1: restore the kingdom to Israel. The question had not fully
- 1:42:39Speaker 1: dissolved even now, even after forty days, even after the
- 1:42:44Speaker 1: appearances and the teaching and the commission on the mountain
- 1:42:47Speaker 1: in Galilee, the hope that had been shaped in them
- 1:42:50Speaker 1: since childhood was still present, still asking. Jesus answered the
- 1:42:55Speaker 1: same way he had before. The times and seasons were
- 1:42:58Speaker 1: the fathers to know that information was not theirs to
- 1:43:02Speaker 1: be given. And then he spoke the promise one final time,
- 1:43:07Speaker 1: you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come
- 1:43:10Speaker 1: upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem
- 1:43:14Speaker 1: and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end
- 1:43:17Speaker 1: of the earth. Those were the last words he spoke
- 1:43:20Speaker 1: to them before it happened, Not a long farewell address,
- 1:43:24Speaker 1: not a comprehensive summary of everything he had taught. A
- 1:43:27Speaker 1: promise and a commission. Power is coming. When it comes,
- 1:43:32Speaker 1: you will be witnesses. That is what the rest of
- 1:43:35Speaker 1: your lives is for. And then Luke tells us he
- 1:43:38Speaker 1: was lifted up and a cloud took him out of
- 1:43:40Speaker 1: their sight. Stay inside that image for a moment before
- 1:43:44Speaker 1: we move past it. The Greek word Luke uses for
- 1:43:47Speaker 1: cloud here is nephalai. It is the same word used
- 1:43:51Speaker 1: throughout the ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures for
- 1:43:54Speaker 1: the cloud that led Israel through the wilderness, the pillar
- 1:43:57Speaker 1: of cloud by day, the cloud the descended on the
- 1:44:00Speaker 1: tabernacle when the glory of God filled it so completely
- 1:44:04Speaker 1: that Moses could not enter the cloud on Sinai when
- 1:44:08Speaker 1: the law was given. In the tradition, these disciples had
- 1:44:11Speaker 1: grown up inside. The cloud was not simply weather. It
- 1:44:15Speaker 1: was the visible sign of the presence of God, the Shechinah,
- 1:44:20Speaker 1: the divine nearness made visible in a form human beings
- 1:44:23Speaker 1: could perceive. When the cloud received Jesus, it was not
- 1:44:27Speaker 1: obscuring him from view the way fog obscures a landscape.
- 1:44:32Speaker 1: It was receiving him into the presence of God from
- 1:44:34Speaker 1: which he had come. He was not disappearing into absence.
- 1:44:38Speaker 1: He was arriving at the place of all authority, the
- 1:44:41Speaker 1: right hand of the Father, from which the Letter to
- 1:44:44Speaker 1: the Hebrews tells us he intercedes for his people continuously,
- 1:44:49Speaker 1: even now, even to night. The ascension was not departure
- 1:44:53Speaker 1: into distance. It was a rival at the place from
- 1:44:57Speaker 1: which He is most fully and completely present to everything.
- 1:45:00Speaker 1: The disciples stood there watching. Luke uses a word that
- 1:45:04Speaker 1: suggests they were straining upward, their faces tilted toward the
- 1:45:08Speaker 1: last place the cloud had been unable to move, unable
- 1:45:12Speaker 1: to look away, standing on the slope of the Mount
- 1:45:15Speaker 1: of Olives, staring into a sky that had just received
- 1:45:18Speaker 1: the one they loved. And then two men in white
- 1:45:21Speaker 1: stood beside them, men of Galilee. They said, why do
- 1:45:25Speaker 1: you stand looking into heaven? The question is gentle, not
- 1:45:30Speaker 1: a rebuke, a quiet and practical redirect. Why are you
- 1:45:35Speaker 1: still looking up? This Jesus, who was taken up from
- 1:45:39Speaker 1: you into heaven, will come in the same way as
- 1:45:42Speaker 1: you saw him go into heaven. He will come back
- 1:45:45Speaker 1: the same way he left. The ascension was not the
- 1:45:48Speaker 1: end of the story. It was the opening of the
- 1:45:51Speaker 1: longest chapter in it, the chapter in which we are
- 1:45:54Speaker 1: all still living. But in the meantime, there is a
- 1:45:57Speaker 1: city full of pilgrims from every nation under heaven waiting
- 1:46:01Speaker 1: below this hill. There is a promise of power, almost
- 1:46:04Speaker 1: ready to be fulfilled. There is a world that has
- 1:46:07Speaker 1: not yet heard what happened in a garden and a
- 1:46:09Speaker 1: locked room, and on a road at evening, and beside
- 1:46:12Speaker 1: a fire on a beach. Stop looking up, Go back
- 1:46:16Speaker 1: to Jerusalem and wait for the promise. And they worshiped him,
- 1:46:21Speaker 1: and they returned to Jerusalem with great joy. Great joy,
- 1:46:26Speaker 1: not grief, not the bewildered sorrow of people who have
- 1:46:29Speaker 1: just watched someone leave, for good joy, because they understood,
- 1:46:34Speaker 1: in a way that would have been impossible before the
- 1:46:36Speaker 1: forty days, that this was not loss. This was completion,
- 1:46:41Speaker 1: the story, arriving at the place it had always been
- 1:46:43Speaker 1: moving toward. Now, I want to say one more thing
- 1:46:47Speaker 1: about the ascension that I think matters to night. The
- 1:46:50Speaker 1: Letter to the Hebrews describes Jesus as our high priest
- 1:46:54Speaker 1: who has passed through the heavens, who is able to
- 1:46:57Speaker 1: sympathize with our weaknesses because he has been tested in
- 1:47:01Speaker 1: every way as we are, and therefore the writer says,
- 1:47:05Speaker 1: we can approach the throne of Grace with confidence to
- 1:47:08Speaker 1: receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
- 1:47:12Speaker 1: The one who ascended was not a spirit returning to
- 1:47:15Speaker 1: a purely spiritual realm. He ascended in a body, a
- 1:47:20Speaker 1: real body, a body that had been tired and hungry,
- 1:47:23Speaker 1: and that had wept at the tomb of a friend,
- 1:47:25Speaker 1: and sweated drops in a garden, and hung on a cross,
- 1:47:28Speaker 1: and eaten fish on a beach, and shown its wounds
- 1:47:31Speaker 1: to a man who needed to touch them before he
- 1:47:33Speaker 1: could believe. That body is now at the right hand
- 1:47:36Speaker 1: of the Father, which means that at the center of
- 1:47:39Speaker 1: all authority in heaven and on earth, there is some
- 1:47:41Speaker 1: one who knows from the inside what it is to
- 1:47:44Speaker 1: be human, who knows the weight of grief and the
- 1:47:47Speaker 1: texture of fear, and the particular loneliness of praying in
- 1:47:51Speaker 1: the dark and feeling the silence, who knows what it cost,
- 1:47:55Speaker 1: who carries that knowledge with him into his intercession for
- 1:47:58Speaker 1: every person who call on his name. When you pray
- 1:48:02Speaker 1: to night, you are not sending words upward into an abstraction.
- 1:48:07Speaker 1: You are speaking to someone who knows you, Who knows
- 1:48:10Speaker 1: your name the way he knew Mary's name in a garden,
- 1:48:13Speaker 1: Who knows your failure, the way he knew Peter's failure
- 1:48:16Speaker 1: on a beach. Who knows your doubt, the way he
- 1:48:19Speaker 1: knew Thomas's doubt in a locked room. He ascended. He
- 1:48:23Speaker 1: is at the right hand of the Father, and he
- 1:48:25Speaker 1: is interceding right now in this quiet for you. The
- 1:48:31Speaker 1: cloud took him from sight, but it did not take
- 1:48:35Speaker 1: him from presence. He left so that he could be everywhere,
- 1:48:39Speaker 1: and so he is rest now. The Mount of Olives
- 1:48:43Speaker 1: is quiet. The disciples are walking back down the slope
- 1:48:46Speaker 1: toward the city, carrying a joy that no circumstance gave
- 1:48:50Speaker 1: them and no circumstance can take away. The forty days
- 1:48:54Speaker 1: are complete, but before we close, there is one more
- 1:48:58Speaker 1: thing to be said, not at events or history, or
- 1:49:01Speaker 1: what happened on which morning, something for you, for whoever
- 1:49:05Speaker 1: is in this room to night, because all of it,
- 1:49:09Speaker 1: every step of every one of those forty days, was
- 1:49:12Speaker 1: moving in your direction. Chapter fourteen. To you tonight, the
- 1:49:20Speaker 1: story is complete. Forty days from the garden where Mary
- 1:49:24Speaker 1: heard her name in the dark before dawn to the
- 1:49:27Speaker 1: hillside where the cloud received him, and two figures in
- 1:49:30Speaker 1: white asked why any one would keep looking up when
- 1:49:32Speaker 1: there is so much to do down here. From the
- 1:49:35Speaker 1: locked room where peace was spoken into fear, to the
- 1:49:37Speaker 1: beach where breakfast was prepared before anyone knew they needed it.
- 1:49:41Speaker 1: From the road walked in lost hope, to the mountain
- 1:49:44Speaker 1: where the commission was given with a promise attached to
- 1:49:46Speaker 1: it that has not expired. Forty days, and every one
- 1:49:51Speaker 1: of them was moving toward this room, toward whatever you
- 1:49:54Speaker 1: carried into to night that you have not been able
- 1:49:57Speaker 1: to set down anywhere else. I want to speak to
- 1:50:00Speaker 1: you now, not through the people in the story, but directly,
- 1:50:03Speaker 1: no historical distance, no narrative framing, just this quiet and
- 1:50:09Speaker 1: what I want to make sure reaches you before sleep comes.
- 1:50:13Speaker 1: Think for a moment about who was in those forty days.
- 1:50:16Speaker 1: There was Mary standing in a garden, weeping, convinced that
- 1:50:20Speaker 1: even the last thing had been taken from her, her
- 1:50:23Speaker 1: hope so completely in the past, tense that she was
- 1:50:26Speaker 1: offering to carry a dead body herself if it meant
- 1:50:29Speaker 1: she could find him. And he said her name, one word,
- 1:50:33Speaker 1: and everything changed. If you are that person to night
- 1:50:38Speaker 1: if the grief has become so familiar it feels permanent.
- 1:50:41Speaker 1: If you have run out of places to bring what
- 1:50:44Speaker 1: you are carrying, and you are simply standing in the
- 1:50:46Speaker 1: dark because there is nowhere left to go. He knows
- 1:50:50Speaker 1: your name, not a general announcement to whoever is listening.
- 1:50:54Speaker 1: Your name spoken the way only he can speak it
- 1:50:59Speaker 1: into whatever God garden you are standing in. Tonight, there
- 1:51:02Speaker 1: were two people on a road walking away their hope
- 1:51:06Speaker 1: already in the past tense. We had hoped the grammar
- 1:51:10Speaker 1: of a closed chapter, and he fell into step beside
- 1:51:14Speaker 1: them without announcing himself, and listened to the whole story
- 1:51:17Speaker 1: of their disappointment, and then open something in them, until
- 1:51:21Speaker 1: their hearts were burning before they even knew who was
- 1:51:24Speaker 1: walking with them. If you know that grammar to night,
- 1:51:28Speaker 1: if something you believed in has moved into the past tense,
- 1:51:31Speaker 1: and you are on a road that leads away from
- 1:51:33Speaker 1: where you had hoped to be, he walks those roads,
- 1:51:37Speaker 1: the roads we are leaving on, not only the roads
- 1:51:40Speaker 1: we are running toward. And sometimes on those roads something
- 1:51:44Speaker 1: begins to warm inside you before you have a name
- 1:51:47Speaker 1: for what is causing it. There was Thomas in the
- 1:51:51Speaker 1: room with the others, but not yet believing, honest enough
- 1:51:55Speaker 1: to say what he needed and present enough to stay
- 1:51:58Speaker 1: in the community until the counter came and Jesus came
- 1:52:02Speaker 1: back specifically for him, with the specific answer to the
- 1:52:06Speaker 1: specific condition he had set, without rebuke, without making Thomas
- 1:52:11Speaker 1: feel he had failed for needing what he needed. If
- 1:52:14Speaker 1: faith is complicated for you right now, if you are
- 1:52:17Speaker 1: in the room but still working out whether you believe,
- 1:52:21Speaker 1: if you have conditions that have not yet been met,
- 1:52:24Speaker 1: stay in the room. He is not afraid of your conditions. Thomas,
- 1:52:29Speaker 1: the one who held out longest and asked for the most,
- 1:52:31Speaker 1: produced the deepest confession any of them gave. The honest
- 1:52:35Speaker 1: question does not close the door. Sometimes it is the
- 1:52:39Speaker 1: opening through which the most important answer arrives. There was
- 1:52:43Speaker 1: Peter sitting at a charcoal fire on a beach, with
- 1:52:46Speaker 1: the weight of his worst failure still in him. Three
- 1:52:49Speaker 1: specific denials with an exact number attached, And Jesus built
- 1:52:54Speaker 1: another charcoal fire and asked three questions and gave three commissions,
- 1:52:58Speaker 1: and said, follow me again on the sure where he
- 1:53:00Speaker 1: had said it the first time. If you are carrying
- 1:53:03Speaker 1: something with an exact count attached to it, a specific failure,
- 1:53:08Speaker 1: a specific number of times you chose the wrong thing.
- 1:53:12Speaker 1: The three questions were not punishment. They were the precise
- 1:53:16Speaker 1: and merciful work of meeting the falling at its exact
- 1:53:20Speaker 1: count and answering it there the charcoal fire deserves another
- 1:53:24Speaker 1: charcoal fire. Do you love me? You do not have
- 1:53:28Speaker 1: to answer perfectly. Lord, you know everything. You know that
- 1:53:33Speaker 1: I love you. That is enough. It has always been enough. Breathe.
- 1:53:39Speaker 1: There is some one listening tonight who has been away
- 1:53:41Speaker 1: from all of this for a long time. Faith was
- 1:53:45Speaker 1: part of your life once and it has become distant
- 1:53:47Speaker 1: or complicated, or you walked away and the walking away
- 1:53:51Speaker 1: made sense at the time, and you are not sure
- 1:53:53Speaker 1: whether there is still a place in this story for
- 1:53:55Speaker 1: someone who has been gone as long as you have.
- 1:53:59Speaker 1: James did not believed during the ministry. He grew up
- 1:54:02Speaker 1: in the same house, he heard the same things, he
- 1:54:06Speaker 1: watched the same life from the closest possible distance, and
- 1:54:10Speaker 1: he did not believe. And then Jesus appeared to him
- 1:54:14Speaker 1: after the resurrection. We do not have the words of
- 1:54:17Speaker 1: that encounter. We have only its existence and what it produced.
- 1:54:22Speaker 1: A man who spent the rest of his life in
- 1:54:24Speaker 1: the community of people who followed his risen brother, a
- 1:54:28Speaker 1: man willing eventually to give his life for that belief.
- 1:54:31Speaker 1: The invitation that went out from the upper room has
- 1:54:34Speaker 1: not been taken back. The table was set before you arrived.
- 1:54:38Speaker 1: The place was there before you knew you were coming. Come.
- 1:54:42Speaker 1: Not when you have resolved everything, Not when you have
- 1:54:45Speaker 1: made yourself into some one more deserving. Now as you
- 1:54:50Speaker 1: are in the locked room, in the garden, on the
- 1:54:54Speaker 1: road that leads away, he meets people where they are.
- 1:54:59Speaker 1: The forty days showed us that more clearly than anything else. Breathe,
- 1:55:07Speaker 1: let us pray, Father, we come to you at the
- 1:55:11Speaker 1: end of a long journey. Forty days that began with
- 1:55:14Speaker 1: a name spoken in a garden and ended with a
- 1:55:17Speaker 1: cloud above a hillside and two figures in white asking
- 1:55:21Speaker 1: a gentle and practical question about why anyone would keep
- 1:55:24Speaker 1: looking up. Thank you for those forty days. Thank you
- 1:55:29Speaker 1: for the way you built each encounter around the specific
- 1:55:32Speaker 1: shape of what each person needed. Peace for the frightened,
- 1:55:36Speaker 1: a name for the grieving, a burning heart on a
- 1:55:40Speaker 1: road for the ones walking away, evidence for the one
- 1:55:43Speaker 1: who needed to touch before he could believe, a fire
- 1:55:47Speaker 1: on a beach and three questions. For the one carrying
- 1:55:50Speaker 1: the weight of three denials, you did not offer a
- 1:55:53Speaker 1: single approach for every person. You went to where each
- 1:55:57Speaker 1: one was and met them in the shape of their
- 1:55:59Speaker 1: specific lines. Need.
- 1:56:01Speaker 2: That is who you are. That is what the forty
- 1:56:03Speaker 2: days showed us. There are people listening tonight who are
- 1:56:07Speaker 2: in one of those shapes. For the ones carrying guilt tonight,
- 1:56:12Speaker 2: something specific, something with a number attached to it. Let
- 1:56:17Speaker 2: the finished work be finished in them too, not as
- 1:56:20Speaker 2: a category they have agreed to theologically, but as an experience.
- 1:56:25Speaker 2: Let the weight lift the way it lifted from Peter
- 1:56:28Speaker 2: when the third question was answered and the commission was given,
- 1:56:31Speaker 2: and the calling was renewed on the same shore where
- 1:56:34Speaker 2: it had first been spoken. For the ones in their
- 1:56:37Speaker 2: own Saturday, the long waiting, the season when the promise
- 1:56:42Speaker 2: has gone quiet and the gap between what was believed
- 1:56:45Speaker 2: and what is being experienced has grown long, Let them
- 1:56:49Speaker 2: feel tonight, even without the proof they are looking for,
- 1:56:53Speaker 2: that the truth does not require their certainty to remain true.
- 1:56:57Speaker 2: Sunday was coming on Saturday, where, whether the disciples felt
- 1:57:01Speaker 2: it or not. For the ones on their own road
- 1:57:04Speaker 2: to Immaeus walking away hope in the past tense. Let
- 1:57:09Speaker 2: them feel the one who falls into step beside them
- 1:57:11Speaker 2: on those roads. Let something begin to burn in them tonight,
- 1:57:16Speaker 2: even before they know who is walking with them. For
- 1:57:19Speaker 2: the ones who are Thomas, still in the room, still
- 1:57:23Speaker 2: showing up, still carrying the honest question that has not
- 1:57:27Speaker 2: yet been answered, Let them know that the question is
- 1:57:30Speaker 2: not a threat. That he met Thomas without rebuke and
- 1:57:34Speaker 2: without delay, that staying in the room with unresolved questions
- 1:57:38Speaker 2: is itself a faithfulness. Father. As sleep comes, settle these
- 1:57:44Speaker 2: hearts into the rest that belongs to people who have
- 1:57:46Speaker 2: set something down that they were never meant to carry alone.
- 1:57:50Speaker 2: He is here in this room, in whatever form this
- 1:57:55Speaker 2: moment requires, as close as the quiet around you, as
- 1:57:59Speaker 2: near here is the breath in your lungs, as present
- 1:58:03Speaker 2: as the name He knows you by. To you be
- 1:58:06Speaker 2: all glory now and forever through Jesus Christ. Amen, Sleep
- 1:58:12Speaker 2: well beloved. The tomb is still empty. The forty days
- 1:58:17Speaker 2: are complete, and the one who walked through all of
- 1:58:20Speaker 2: them is here in this room with you right now.
- 1:58:26Speaker 2: He is not far, he never was. You are known,
- 1:58:31Speaker 2: you are held, You are loved forever and ever. Amen.