Latest / truthunedited / THE MYSTERY OF THE WORLD_S YEAR WHAT YEAR ARE WE IN ACCORDING TO THE BIBLE
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Have you ever stopped to reflect on the true age
- 0:02Speaker 1: of the world from the earliest days of Adam to
- 0:04Speaker 1: the modern times in which we live. This ancient question
- 0:08Speaker 1: has sparked intense debates throughout the centuries, especially when comparing
- 0:12Speaker 1: different time keeping systems such as the Jewish calendar and
- 0:15Speaker 1: the Gregorian calendar. Both narrate the passage of centuries, but
- 0:20Speaker 1: they start from different assumptions when trying to reconstruct the
- 0:23Speaker 1: chronology that begins with the creation of Adam and Eve,
- 0:27Speaker 1: crosses the era of Jesus Christ, and reaches our days.
- 0:31Speaker 1: After all, what would be the real age of the earth?
- 0:35Speaker 1: Modern science points to a planet with millions, perhaps billions
- 0:39Speaker 1: of years, based on methods such as radiometric dating and
- 0:43Speaker 1: astronomical observation. But what do the Holy scriptures say about
- 0:47Speaker 1: this question? In this documentary, we will traverse the timeline
- 0:52Speaker 1: of the world in the light of the Bible, analyzing
- 0:54Speaker 1: ancient texts, theological concepts, and interpretations that have spanned seuries.
- 1:01Speaker 1: Get ready because what will be revealed here may challenge
- 1:05Speaker 1: widely accepted concepts and surprise you. The Bible presents a
- 1:09Speaker 1: narrative that begins with the creation of the world when God,
- 1:13Speaker 1: according to the account of Genesis, created all things in
- 1:16Speaker 1: six days and set apart the seventh day for rest.
- 1:20Speaker 1: This account is not just a description of the origin
- 1:23Speaker 1: of the universe, but the basis of a chronological system
- 1:26Speaker 1: known as Anno mundi, which seeks to calculate the time
- 1:30Speaker 1: elapsed since Adam to the present day. Throughout Jewish and
- 1:34Speaker 1: Christian history, scholars have dedicated themselves to adding up genealogies, reigns,
- 1:40Speaker 1: and biblical events to try to understand this time count,
- 1:44Speaker 1: resulting in calculations that vary according to interpretive traditions. In
- 1:49Speaker 1: contrast to contemporary science, biblical creationism presents different interpretive currents.
- 1:56Speaker 1: Some advocate for a young Earth about six thousand years old,
- 2:00Speaker 1: based on the literal reading of biblical genealogies. Others propose
- 2:04Speaker 1: an age a bit older, still within a relatively close range.
- 2:08Speaker 1: There are also interpretations that view the days of creation symbolically,
- 2:13Speaker 1: understanding them as long periods, possibly equivalent to a thousand
- 2:17Speaker 1: years each, which opens up space for an understanding that
- 2:20Speaker 1: approaches more closely the scientific chronology. These readings are based
- 2:25Speaker 1: on texts such as two Peter three eight, which states
- 2:29Speaker 1: that for the Lord a day is like a thousand years,
- 2:32Speaker 1: and a thousand years like a day. From this perspective,
- 2:36Speaker 1: theories emerge that place the age of the world around
- 2:39Speaker 1: six thousand years, while others extend this period to about
- 2:42Speaker 1: twelve thousand years or more, considering the intervals between generations
- 2:47Speaker 1: and the time periods not recorded in the genealogies. An
- 2:51Speaker 1: alternative view suggests that the first six days of creation
- 2:55Speaker 1: follow a linear count, while the seventh day the day
- 2:58Speaker 1: of God's rest and sends human time and is inserted
- 3:02Speaker 1: into what is called divine time or chiros. In this understanding,
- 3:07Speaker 1: the seventh day would not be limited by the chronological
- 3:10Speaker 1: measures of the earth, but would remain open eternal, preparing
- 3:14Speaker 1: the stage for the unfolding of history that continues to
- 3:18Speaker 1: this day and that still reveals much more ahead. From
- 3:22Speaker 1: this interpretation, some scholars propose that the world has about
- 3:26Speaker 1: twelve thousand years of existence. This calculation arises from the
- 3:30Speaker 1: combination of the approximately six thousand years counted from the
- 3:34Speaker 1: beginning of creation to the present times, added to an
- 3:37Speaker 1: equivalent period associated with what is called divine time. This
- 3:43Speaker 1: reading does not arise randomly, but is the result of
- 3:46Speaker 1: meticulous analyzes of Biblical chronology supported by centuries of study
- 3:51Speaker 1: of genealogies and historical references scattered throughout various books of
- 3:56Speaker 1: the Scriptures, such as Genesis, Exodus, Judges, Ronicles, Matthew, and Luke,
- 4:02Speaker 1: among others. The Biblical genealogies play a central role in
- 4:06Speaker 1: this process. They not only record names, but establish a
- 4:09Speaker 1: continuous sequence of generations that links Adam to well known
- 4:13Speaker 1: historical figures. For many scholars, these records function as true
- 4:18Speaker 1: temporal milestones, allowing the reconstruction of historical periods and offering
- 4:23Speaker 1: a broader view of the progression of humanity according to
- 4:26Speaker 1: the Biblical account. Throughout the centuries, theologians and historians have
- 4:31Speaker 1: dedicated themselves to this work with the aim of understanding
- 4:35Speaker 1: not only dates, but the spiritual meaning behind this succession
- 4:39Speaker 1: of generations. This approach also reflects a constant attempt to
- 4:43Speaker 1: harmonize the historical dimension of the Bible with its theological depth.
- 4:49Speaker 1: By considering concepts such as chiros divine time. This interpretation
- 4:54Speaker 1: expands the dialogue between human perception of time and God's
- 4:58Speaker 1: eternal perspective. The result is a reading that recognizes both
- 5:02Speaker 1: the literal and symbolic value of the sacred texts, revealing
- 5:06Speaker 1: a complexity that transcends simple numbers or chronological calculations. Our
- 5:12Speaker 1: analysis begins in the Book of Genesis, chapter five, where
- 5:15Speaker 1: we find the genealogy that connects Adam to Noah, establishing
- 5:19Speaker 1: the first foundations of this timeline. Next, we move to
- 5:23Speaker 1: chapter ten, known as the Table of Nations, which describes
- 5:27Speaker 1: the descendants of Noah and the origin of many ancient peoples.
- 5:31Speaker 1: Still in Genesis, chapter eleven presents the narrative of the
- 5:34Speaker 1: Tower of Barble and at the same time introduces the
- 5:38Speaker 1: lineage of Abraham, a fundamental character for the development of
- 5:42Speaker 1: Biblical history. From Abraham's genealogy, we expand our investigation by
- 5:48Speaker 1: referring to other books of the Scriptures, such as Chronicles
- 5:52Speaker 1: Matthew and Luke, which add important details to this succession line.
- 5:57Speaker 1: These records, when compared with historical data on kings, empires,
- 6:01Speaker 1: and events of antiquity, contribute to the construction of a
- 6:04Speaker 1: more detailed chronology, allowing us to trace a continuous line
- 6:08Speaker 1: from the beginnings of humanity to the events that shaped
- 6:11Speaker 1: our civilization. Among the historical figures mentioned in the scriptures,
- 6:16Speaker 1: we find rulers whose existence is confirmed by archaeological evidence,
- 6:20Speaker 1: turning legends into concrete facts. Nebucud Nezer, the powerful King
- 6:25Speaker 1: of Babylon, and Ashurbanipal, the wise sovereign of Assyria, are
- 6:30Speaker 1: notable examples. Their inscriptions on clay tablets and stone monuments
- 6:35Speaker 1: not only date their reigns, but also provide a precise
- 6:38Speaker 1: backdrop for biblical events such as the captivity of Jerusalem
- 6:42Speaker 1: and the destruction of the Temple. Similarly, King Cyrus of
- 6:46Speaker 1: Persia emerges not only as a biblical figure, but as
- 6:50Speaker 1: a real monarch whose religious tolerance policies recorded on clay
- 6:54Speaker 1: cylinders allowed the return of the Jewish exiles to their
- 6:58Speaker 1: landcharacter's function as true historical anchor points, allowing biblical events
- 7:04Speaker 1: to be placed with greater precision within the timeline of
- 7:07Speaker 1: the ancient world, creating an invaluable link between faith and
- 7:11Speaker 1: documented history. From this solid foundation and through a careful
- 7:16Speaker 1: analysis of the genealogies and events described in the scriptures,
- 7:20Speaker 1: scholars have proposed a specific date for the Great Flood.
- 7:23Speaker 1: According to calculations based on Biblical chronology, the flood would
- 7:28Speaker 1: have occurred in the year one thousand, six hundred fifty six.
- 7:31Speaker 1: Since the creation of the world. This event transcends a
- 7:35Speaker 1: mere catastrophe. It is understood as a watershed in human history,
- 7:39Speaker 1: a divine judgment that marked the end of an era
- 7:42Speaker 1: of corruption and the beginning of a new promise, cleansing
- 7:45Speaker 1: the world so that a lineage of faith could begin.
- 7:49Speaker 1: Within the creationist tradition, the six thousand years of world
- 7:53Speaker 1: history are often organized into great periods, each carrying a
- 7:57Speaker 1: profound meaning. The first one thousand, six hundred fifty six
- 8:02Speaker 1: years correspond to the pre flood era, a time described
- 8:05Speaker 1: as marked by extraordinary human longevity and when giants known
- 8:09Speaker 1: as Nephelim still walked the earth. Furthermore, it is known
- 8:14Speaker 1: for a progressive moral corruption, where the imagination of the
- 8:17Speaker 1: human heart constantly turned towards evil, culminating in the judgment
- 8:22Speaker 1: of the flood that purified the earth. After this cataclysm,
- 8:26Speaker 1: the narrative advances to the period of Abraham, situated approximately
- 8:31Speaker 1: two thousand years after Creation. From Abraham, a new phase
- 8:35Speaker 1: of biblical history develops which extends for about a thousand
- 8:39Speaker 1: years and includes central figures such as Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph.
- 8:45Speaker 1: This period includes the formation of the Twelve Tribes of Israel,
- 8:49Speaker 1: their migration to Egypt and the long captivity that would
- 8:53Speaker 1: shape the identity of the Hebrew people. Forging a chosen
- 8:57Speaker 1: people through pain and redemption. These events are not just
- 9:01Speaker 1: historical but spiritual, as they establish covenants, promises, and fundamental
- 9:06Speaker 1: directions within the divine plan. Next, we reach the time
- 9:10Speaker 1: of Moses, traditionally dated by many scholars around fourteen forty
- 9:14Speaker 1: five BC. This moment inaugurates a new stage in the
- 9:18Speaker 1: history of Israel, marked by the Exodus, the liberation from
- 9:22Speaker 1: Egyptian slavery, and the delivery of the Law on Mount Sinai,
- 9:26Speaker 1: events that redefine the relationship between God and his people,
- 9:30Speaker 1: establishing an eternal covenant based on the Ten Commandments and
- 9:34Speaker 1: rituals of holiness that would shape the national identity for millennia.
- 9:39Speaker 1: The Exodus was not just an escape from oppression, but
- 9:42Speaker 1: the birth of a chosen people whose journey through the
- 9:45Speaker 1: desert represented a spiritual journey of divine dependence and learning
- 9:50Speaker 1: of righteousness. After Moses, the Biblical narrative leads us to
- 9:54Speaker 1: the period of the Judges, an era of transition characterized
- 9:57Speaker 1: by decentralised leadership and uns repeated cycles of spiritual turning
- 10:02Speaker 1: away crisis and restoration. This period, which lasted approximately three
- 10:08Speaker 1: hundred fifty years, witnessed figures such as Gideon, Deborah, Samson,
- 10:12Speaker 1: and Samuel, charismatic leaders who arose in times of crisis
- 10:17Speaker 1: to lead the people back to their covenant with God.
- 10:20Speaker 1: These judges were not only military leaders, but also prophets
- 10:24Speaker 1: and judges who administered justice according to the Law of Moses,
- 10:28Speaker 1: paving the way for the establishment of the monarchy, initiated
- 10:32Speaker 1: with Saul and consolidated by David, who established Israel as
- 10:36Speaker 1: a unified and strong nation through military conquests and centralized administration.
- 10:42Speaker 1: His son Solomon, known for his wisdom, brought the kingdom
- 10:46Speaker 1: to its political and cultural peak, culminating in the construction
- 10:50Speaker 1: of the Temple in Jerusalem, a symbol of divine glory
- 10:53Speaker 1: and national unity that would attract pilgrims from all the tribes.
- 10:59Speaker 1: After Solomon's death, the unity of the Kingdom of Israel
- 11:02Speaker 1: was broken. The division between the northern kingdom called Israel
- 11:06Speaker 1: and the southern kingdom Judah marked the beginning of a
- 11:09Speaker 1: prolonged period of political and spiritual instability. In Judah, Rihoboam
- 11:15Speaker 1: assumed the throne, while in the Northern Kingdom. A succession
- 11:18Speaker 1: of kings, many of them little known and often marked
- 11:21Speaker 1: by unfaithfulness, led the nation on a path of constant
- 11:25Speaker 1: conflict with neighboring powers. This fragmentation weakened both kingdoms and
- 11:30Speaker 1: made them vulnerable to the great powers that were rising
- 11:33Speaker 1: around them, such as Assyria and Babylon, which took advantage
- 11:37Speaker 1: of the disunity to expand their dominion. Over time, this
- 11:41Speaker 1: fragility culminated in two distinct traumatic events. The Kingdom of
- 11:46Speaker 1: Israel was struck by the Assyrian captivity, being dispersed among
- 11:50Speaker 1: other nations, while Judah would later face the devastating Babylonian captivity,
- 11:56Speaker 1: one of the most dramatic turning points in all of
- 11:58Speaker 1: Biblical history. These exiles not only altered the political destiny
- 12:03Speaker 1: of the Hebrew people, but also redefined their spiritual identity,
- 12:07Speaker 1: now marked by the loss of the land and the temple.
- 12:11Speaker 1: In this scenario, the Neo Babylonian Empire assumes a central role.
- 12:16Speaker 1: This period of Mesopotamian history reached its peak under the
- 12:19Speaker 1: reign of nebucud Neza the Second, who ruled approximately from
- 12:23Speaker 1: six hundred four b C. To five hundred sixty two
- 12:26Speaker 1: b C. Amidst wars, alliances, and cultural transformations. Nebucud Nezza
- 12:32Speaker 1: led an impressive territorial expansion, elevating Babylon to the status
- 12:36Speaker 1: of a dominant power in the ancient world and leaving
- 12:39Speaker 1: a legacy that would echo both in history and in
- 12:42Speaker 1: the scriptures. Among his most notable conquests is the taking
- 12:47Speaker 1: of Jerusalem in five hundred eighty six b C, an
- 12:50Speaker 1: event that culminated in the destruction of the Temple and
- 12:54Speaker 1: the exile of the people of Judah. This episode represents
- 12:58Speaker 1: a profound historical and spiritualis rupture. According to Babylonian records
- 13:02Speaker 1: and ancient chronologies, the final period of the exile ends
- 13:06Speaker 1: around five hundred sixty two BC, symbolizing the end of
- 13:10Speaker 1: an era and preparing the ground for the rise of
- 13:14Speaker 1: new empires. With the decline of Babylon, dominion passed to
- 13:18Speaker 1: the Persian Empire, later consolidated into the Meadow Persian Empire.
- 13:23Speaker 1: Under this new administration, the political landscape of the Near
- 13:27Speaker 1: East was reorganized once again. Later, this power would be
- 13:31Speaker 1: surpassed by the Greco Macedonians also known as Hellenistic Macedonians,
- 13:36Speaker 1: led by Alexander the Great, whose rapid expansion redrew the
- 13:40Speaker 1: map of the ancient world. Over time, this empire would
- 13:44Speaker 1: give way to the emergence of an even more enduring force,
- 13:48Speaker 1: the Roman Empire. When Jesus Christ, the Messiah and Savior
- 13:52Speaker 1: was born, Rome had already reached the peak of its power.
- 13:57Speaker 1: At that time. Emperor Augustus Octavian ruled with absolute authority,
- 14:02Speaker 1: having consolidated his dominion after the decisive Battle of Actium
- 14:06Speaker 1: in thirty one b C, which ended the Roman Civil Wars.
- 14:11Speaker 1: Under his rule, the empire expanded impressively, extending from the
- 14:15Speaker 1: Iberian Peninsula to the Middle East and from northern Europe
- 14:18Speaker 1: to northern Africa. To administer such vast territories, Rome divided
- 14:24Speaker 1: the empire into provinces, each governed by procurators or legates
- 14:28Speaker 1: appointed by the emperor, a system that would shape the
- 14:31Speaker 1: political landscape in which the events of the New Testament
- 14:34Speaker 1: would unfold. Judea, the region where Jesus was born, was
- 14:38Speaker 1: one of these provinces under Roman dominion and lived under
- 14:42Speaker 1: strong political and religious tension. Governed directly by Rome, it
- 14:47Speaker 1: was subject to rigorous taxes and constant surveillance by imperial authorities.
- 14:52Speaker 1: During Jesus's adult life. Pontius Pilot served as the procurator
- 14:56Speaker 1: of Judea between the years twenty six and thirty six
- 14:59Speaker 1: a d becoming a decisive figure in the events that
- 15:02Speaker 1: culminated in the Crucifixion of Christ, an event that would
- 15:06Speaker 1: forever change the course of history. From the birth of
- 15:09Speaker 1: Jesus until the present time in twenty twenty five, approaching
- 15:13Speaker 1: twenty twenty six, about two thousand years have passed. Throughout
- 15:18Speaker 1: this extensive period, Jewish scholars and religious leaders have relied
- 15:23Speaker 1: on the Jewish calendar as a basis for dating historical events,
- 15:27Speaker 1: counting the years from the creation of Adam to the
- 15:29Speaker 1: present day. However, it is important to recognize that the
- 15:34Speaker 1: Jewish calendar as it is used to day may present
- 15:37Speaker 1: inaccuracies accumulated over the centuries. Among these possible inconsistencies arises
- 15:44Speaker 1: the debate around the so called forgotten centuries or lost centuries,
- 15:50Speaker 1: a complex and intriguing issue that involves gaps in the
- 15:54Speaker 1: chronological count periods of foreign rule, and divergences between historical
- 15:59Speaker 1: records and rabbinic traditions. The implications of this topic are profound,
- 16:04Speaker 1: both from a historical and theological point of view. Although
- 16:08Speaker 1: this is an extensive discussion, it will be addressed in
- 16:11Speaker 1: greater depth in a future video where we will analyze
- 16:14Speaker 1: these points in more detail. According to the Jewish calendar,
- 16:18Speaker 1: we currently live in the year five thousand, seven hundred
- 16:21Speaker 1: eighty six, a count that begins on Rosh Hashanah. This
- 16:26Speaker 1: Hebrew expression literally means head of the year, or more precisely,
- 16:31Speaker 1: beginning of the year. In Hebrew, rosh indicates head or beginning,
- 16:37Speaker 1: while hashinah refers to the year. Thus, Rosh Hashanah marks
- 16:42Speaker 1: the beginning of a new annual cycle and carries a
- 16:45Speaker 1: profound spiritual meaning. For Judaism, this period is dedicated to introspection, repentance,
- 16:52Speaker 1: and inner renewal. Although the Jewish calendar counts five thousand,
- 16:57Speaker 1: seven hundred eighty six years from Adam to the present,
- 17:01Speaker 1: many Christian scholars, in recognizing Jesus as the promised Messiah,
- 17:06Speaker 1: suggest that the history of the world may extend for
- 17:09Speaker 1: at least three or four centuries beyond this count. This difference,
- 17:14Speaker 1: according to many scholars, can be explained by gaps in
- 17:17Speaker 1: the time count throughout history. The so called lost years
- 17:21Speaker 1: or centuries of the Jewish calendar. When we observe the
- 17:25Speaker 1: Holy scriptures, both in the Old and New Testaments, we
- 17:29Speaker 1: perceive that the traditional Christian view usually attributes to the
- 17:32Speaker 1: world an approximate age of six thousand years. Some more
- 17:36Speaker 1: specific estimates point to six thousand, one hundred twenty or
- 17:40Speaker 1: six thousand, two hundred years, but in general, the symbolic
- 17:44Speaker 1: and recurring number remains around six thousand years, associated with
- 17:48Speaker 1: the six days of creation and the genealogical count from Adam.
- 17:53Speaker 1: Within this same logic, there are interpretations that expand this
- 17:56Speaker 1: perspective and suggest a still greater period, reaching about twelve
- 18:01Speaker 1: thousand years. This reading is based on the biblical idea
- 18:04Speaker 1: that for God, a day is equivalent to a thousand years. Thus,
- 18:10Speaker 1: the days of creation could represent long periods of time,
- 18:13Speaker 1: revealing a deeper and more symbolic dimension of the Biblical
- 18:16Speaker 1: account without necessarily invalidating it. Faced with all this information,
- 18:22Speaker 1: an inevitable question arises, which of these views makes more
- 18:26Speaker 1: sense to you? Do you identify with the estimate of
- 18:29Speaker 1: approximately five thousand, seven hundred eighty five years presented by
- 18:33Speaker 1: the current Jewish calendar. Do you agree with the Christian
- 18:37Speaker 1: tradition that points to about six thousand years of history
- 18:40Speaker 1: since Adam or do you consider the interpretation of twelve
- 18:43Speaker 1: thousand years, which understands the days of creation as symbolic
- 18:48Speaker 1: periods more coherent? And if you believe that the world
- 18:52Speaker 1: is billions of years old, as suggested by modern science,
- 18:56Speaker 1: your perspective is also valid and deserves reflection. These questions
- 19:01Speaker 1: do not seek to impose a definitive answer, but to
- 19:04Speaker 1: invite reflection on the Biblical and Jewish views regarding the
- 19:07Speaker 1: age of the world and the purpose of creation. May
- 19:11Speaker 1: this content awaken in you the desire to delve deeper
- 19:14Speaker 1: into this fascinating topic. May God be with you all
- 19:17Speaker 1: and will see you soon.