Latest / Early Edition with Ryan Bridge / Sandy Lau: PwC Partner and tax expert on the report finding NZ's population may fall below what's needed to support government spending
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Peter Gluckman, Key's former science Advisor's got a population report
- 0:03Speaker 1: out this morning, tells us stuff we kind of already know,
- 0:06Speaker 1: but brings it all together and says we need a
- 0:08Speaker 1: population strategy. In New Zealand, fertility has fallen to one
- 0:12Speaker 1: point five at one point five y five. This is
- 0:14Speaker 1: a record low with a projected labor shortage of two
- 0:17Speaker 1: hundred and fifty thousand workers by twenty forty five, so
- 0:20Speaker 1: fewer tax players. Obvious question who picks up the bill
- 0:23Speaker 1: for retirement? Sandy low Is a PwC partner, joins us
- 0:27Speaker 1: this morning. Sandy, Good morning, Good morning.
- 0:30Speaker 2: Ran.
- 0:31Speaker 1: The report sort of paints a picture that we've already
- 0:34Speaker 1: heard before. What sticks out for you?
- 0:38Speaker 2: Ye, So the report itself does cover some of the
- 0:41Speaker 2: ground that has been discussed as a last week, while
- 0:44Speaker 2: in particular the truth both the Treasury and in the
- 0:47Speaker 2: revenue actually the published reports which considers the I guess
- 0:52Speaker 2: the demographic changes that are going to be facing New
- 0:55Speaker 2: Zealand over time. I think put simply as a case
- 0:59Speaker 2: of as you've described, we're just not going to have
- 1:01Speaker 2: enough working people working to cover the tax revenue cost
- 1:07Speaker 2: that EXPENSI it is going to be required to I
- 1:10Speaker 2: guess sustained a current structure.
- 1:13Speaker 1: So we don't have enough people working, can't we just
- 1:15Speaker 1: use AI instead of them?
- 1:19Speaker 2: Well, New Zealand's tax base is quite unique in that
- 1:22Speaker 2: it does rely a lot on basically taxes on labor
- 1:26Speaker 2: and on consumptions, which is tax pays paid by people,
- 1:30Speaker 2: and so you know, currently we don't have a specific
- 1:34Speaker 2: tax that address the use of AI and things like that.
- 1:37Speaker 2: So I guess that's the one question. And then the
- 1:40Speaker 2: other pieces I guess where you potentially could think about
- 1:42Speaker 2: AIS around productivity and that's also something that the government
- 1:47Speaker 2: has been discussing for a wee will as well as
- 1:50Speaker 2: the ability to lift museums productivity, which as well as
- 1:54Speaker 2: economic growth, which again might help with the short spat
- 1:58Speaker 2: of the tax revenue that's looming in the future, Sandy.
- 2:02Speaker 1: Then there's also immigration, and there's also trying to get
- 2:04Speaker 1: people to have more babies. The latter hasn't been I
- 2:07Speaker 1: mean governments have tried that the world over. Not a
- 2:09Speaker 1: very successful thing to try and do.
- 2:14Speaker 2: Yes, and having more people immigration and things will be
- 2:17Speaker 2: a good start, but I think overall we take a
- 2:20Speaker 2: step back and as both an revenue and Treasury kind
- 2:25Speaker 2: of notes that you know, there's no single lever that's
- 2:28Speaker 2: going to be the silver bullet. Probably makes more sense
- 2:31Speaker 2: to think about a bunch of things that a government
- 2:35Speaker 2: might do to help try and solve that gap of
- 2:37Speaker 2: tax revenue gap.
- 2:40Speaker 1: Sandy lowd PwC Partner. Great to have you on the
- 2:42Speaker 1: show this morning. For more from Early Edition with Ryan Bridge,
- 2:46Speaker 1: listen live to News Talks it Be from five am weekdays,
- 2:49Speaker 1: or follow the podcast on iHeartRadio.