Latest / Elon Musk Thinking / Elon Musk TROLLS Interviewer!!!
Transcript
- 0:00Why are you skeptical to connecting? Let's playing with the soundboard here. Okay,
- 0:09Now, what's your take on where we are in the AI race?
- 0:12Just now? Wow, that's a long answer. There's so much happening in
- 0:15AI is the fastest advancing technology that I've ever seen of any kind. And
- 0:19I've seen a lot of technology. Barely a week goes by without some new
- 0:23announcement. So, and if you look at the amount of AI hardware,
- 0:27the computers coming online that are dedicated to AI, that is increasing what looks
- 0:31like at least by a factor of ten every year, if not every sixty
- 0:35nine months. So when you combine the hardware coming online, really order of
- 0:39magnitude increase every you call it, at least every nine months, many many
- 0:43software breakthroughs. If you look at that, that COVID looks insane. So
- 0:47I think, well, my guess is that we will have AI that is
- 0:51smaller than any any one human probably around the end of next year, and
- 0:55then AI, the total amount of sort of sentient compute of AI, I
- 0:58think will probably exceed all humans in five years. What is the race about?
- 1:03Just now? Is it ALGORI is a people? Is it computing power?
- 1:07What is it about? Just now? Is it the supply of chips?
- 1:10Just what is it? Yeah? Last year it was chip constraint and
- 1:12the hardware deployment to break it down into the three areas of people, data,
- 1:17and hardware are starting with hardware. Last year it was about a chief
- 1:19supply who could not get enough video chiefs. Particularly this year is starting to
- 1:23transition to a voltage transformer supply, so actually getting enough voltage transformers put in
- 1:30place. So my sort of very niche joke is transformers for transformers, because
- 1:34a lot of the AI that's around is called a transformer, need transformers to
- 1:38run transformers. And then next in the if you look out a year or
- 1:42two or certainly three years, it's just electricity availability, so that those are
- 1:47those constraints on the hardware side. So many of the smartest people are doing
- 1:51AI. People that would have done physics before, in fact have done physics
- 1:55for example, have moved into AI because it's just the fastest moving field.
- 2:00So we're seeing a lot of the best talents, a lot of the smartest
- 2:02humans going into AI, and then we see along with that algorithmic breakthroughs,
- 2:07and then then you start hitting the wall with the data problem. So the
- 2:12you know, you can fit all books ever written just a text, the
- 2:16text in compressed form on one hard drive or called on one computer. So
- 2:21when you're when you're looking at like called tokens to train on, and you
- 2:24because you still give like all the books ever written in every in all languages,
- 2:29by all humans, sounds like a lot. Certainly is far more than
- 2:31any one human could could ever read. It actually is a small note.
- 2:36It's a small number of training tokens. It's just not enough. So then
- 2:39you start having to look at all the videos that are created, you know,
- 2:45all the podcasts, all the everything, and and you start even running
- 2:49out of data there. Well, hopefully hopefully they will include these podcasts.
- 2:53Definitely will include this podcast. What's the biggest challenge you have with X Well,
- 2:59I say, it is still relatively new, so it's not you know,
- 3:01like the limiting factor right now is just training our GROC version two model,
- 3:07which should be we think better than GPD four and that's we're hoping to
- 3:10complete that in May. So that's that's training right now. So it's just
- 3:14really we're just trying to get enough GPUs online to train it fast enough to
- 3:19get that done in May, which I think probably will happen. And then
- 3:22and that's with roughly twenty thousand, h one hundreds and I'm doing I think
- 3:28very efficient training. Then the next step would be for GROCK three, which
- 3:31should be I guess GPD five or beyond. Would you know requires one hundred
- 3:37thousand in video h one hundreds training coherently, So that's you know, half
- 3:42order of vangetude basically more training. And then you really start to have running
- 3:46into this data problem where you have to either create synthetic data or use real
- 3:51world video. Those the two sources of kind of like unlimited data synthetic data
- 3:54and real world video, which I should say Tesla has a pretty big advantage
- 3:59in real world. It'll has my father's most real world video of anyone.
- 4:01Yeah, you've got a huge library. So when do you think, so
- 4:03when you think we'll see proper AGI, Well, in terms on how you
- 4:06define a GI, if you define a GI as smarter than as mouse human,
- 4:11I think it's probably any next year, within two years. But that's
- 4:14that there's still there's still a pretty big leap beyond that, to say smarter
- 4:17than the machine augmented human collective so like, is it smarter than all humans
- 4:24working together who are also using computers to augment their output, and that that
- 4:30I think is probably five years away. One way to look at it is
- 4:33is to try to assess, like, roughly, what is the ratio of
- 4:36digital to biological compute and so biological computer all the human brains that are thinking
- 4:42and I don't know, we have you back online here, Yeah, I
- 4:46think somebody. I think somebody hacks us. We must have, we must
- 4:50have some enemies. Last question on on AI, any new thoughts on regulation
- 4:57and how we should be stretured. Well, I think we probably do need
- 5:00some sort of regulatory authority to look at the safety of AI, just as
- 5:04we have regulatory authorities and other arenas to oversee aircraft and the safety of aircraft
- 5:11and cars and other things, you know, medication. So another rat which
- 5:15AI is progressing as fast as faster than probably any regulatory agency can keep up
- 5:20with. But I do have a comment on what I think is very important
- 5:25for achieving safe AI, which is that it's very important to train the AI
- 5:29to be as truthful as possible and not to Yeah, just to be as
- 5:32truthful as possible. I think you can get some very dangerous things when you
- 5:35program an AI to be politically correct. I think that things that may seem
- 5:40relatively innocuous now but will not be so in the future if AI has immense
- 5:46power. You can take the Google Gemini example, where it refused to publish
- 5:50to produce a picture of George Washington as a white man, and any in
- 5:55fact, any historical figure would automatically be made diverse because it's been programmed to
- 6:01insist on diversity, which sounds, you know, perhaps okay at first,
- 6:05but not if the AI has so much power that it can actually enforce diversity
- 6:10and decide there's too many of one kind of people or too many of one
- 6:13sex and kill off, just just kill off enough until the diversity number is
- 6:17what is programmed to believe is correct. But don't you think this will be
- 6:21sorted out in the next version? No, where is China? Where is
- 6:25China relative to the next question? Now they'll make it more subtle and less
- 6:30obvious, but it will still be there. Okay, well, we'll see,
- 6:32But where where is China? Where do you? Where is China in
- 6:34a relative to the US? I don't know exactly what China is, except
- 6:38there are a lot of very smart people in China, and they it won't
- 6:42be They won't be far behind the rest of the world or far behind the
- 6:46US. I mean, the air right now is very concentrated in San Francisco,
- 6:49in London, and then you know, there's there's a lot happening in
- 6:53China. But I don't have insight into what they're doing, except that I'm
- 6:57confident they will not be far behind what it's developed in the West. So
- 7:00but but but mark my words, if we do not program an AI to
- 7:04be as truthful as possible, that that is where it will go awry.
- 7:09That is where the danger lies. Moving moving tach here, moving to tesla.
- 7:13Is the EB conversion now going slower than you had expected? Just where
- 7:17is the speed of commercional relative to your expectations. I think it's going quite
- 7:21fast actually, especially Noway, absolutely well, it's pretty much all there is
- 7:26is your teslas. Yeah, there's a lot of teslas noise. It's crazy.
- 7:29I'd once again like to think no way for the support of electric vehicles
- 7:31so much appreciate it. So I think it's we will that electric, that
- 7:38all vehicles will go fully electric. It's only a matter of time. That
- 7:41includes aircraft ultimately and both obviously trains. The only thing that is ironically difficult
- 7:46to where you can't really make it electric is rockets because you need you can't
- 7:49get away from having to expel mass sort of Newton instead law. But all
- 7:54cars will be electric only amount of time. And we'll look back on combustion
- 7:58cars in the same way that we look back on steam engines that it was
- 8:01it was inevitable that there would be internal combustion cars, and it's just as
- 8:05inevitable that all cars will go electric. And there will be some ev you
- 8:09know, so like it's going to be a completely straight up line. There
- 8:11will be some ebb and flow in how how far electric cars go. But
- 8:16that but the ultimate victory of electric cars is inevitable, and I think the
- 8:22sooner we get there the better. How do you see the Chinese competition here?
- 8:24Now, we generally find that the companies in China the most competitive in
- 8:28the world, and to me, in electric vehicles or cars in general,
- 8:31the Chinese car companies by far the most competitive. That's where we find the
- 8:35most toughest, toughest competitive competitive challenges. That they make great cars and they
- 8:39work very hard so when you write in one of the Chinese cars, what
- 8:43do you think? I mean, you're an engineer, you know, what
- 8:43about it? What do you what do you think? I haven't written it.
- 8:46I have not ridden in one lately. But because they're not all available
- 8:50here, you know, in the US, very very few are available in
- 8:52the US. Some are available in Europe, but from what my team tells
- 8:56me, they are very good. Oh, you are moving into India hair
- 8:58as well TESL protection. What are your what are your faults there moving into
- 9:03a to India? Oh, Indieah, yeah, yeah, I think it's
- 9:05you know, in India sort of. India is now the most populous country
- 9:09in the world, you know, the biggest population, and I think we
- 9:13India just should have electric cars, just like every other country has electric cars.
- 9:16And yeah, so it to natural progression to provide electric TESL electric vehicles
- 9:22in India. Moving moving out out in space? What what would it take
- 9:28to be self sufficient at Mars? To be selfufficient on Mars, it's really
- 9:31about the total tonnage that is delivered to the surface of Mars. So you
- 9:35can say, like I think it's probably on the order of a million tons,
- 9:39maybe maybe more. But somewhere between probably a million tons and ten million
- 9:43tons are needed to make Mars self sufficient. And how many rockets is that?
- 9:46Well, I gave a presentation on this recently. If you've looked at
- 9:48my recent space X talk. If you if you have really if you have
- 9:52one hundred tons per flight, you need ten thousand flights you get to a
- 9:54million a million tons, and that's one hundred times landed to the surface of
- 9:58Mars. So in order to get a hundred land to the surface of Mars,
- 10:01you need five hundred times five times that number in Earth orbit. So
- 10:03we do a lot of orbital refilling, so launching sort of rockets tanker ships
- 10:09over and over again. That that would replenish the propellant of the ships that
- 10:13would go to Mars. And then you'd need it roughly a lolder of ten
- 10:16thousand of them to get to a million tons. And but we we plan
- 10:20to do that that we're that's uh, that's what we think we can get
- 10:24that done within twenty years. Really, so and when do you think so,
- 10:26when do you think will be there for the first time, first starship
- 10:30that will land on Mars, which obviously will not have people at first.
- 10:33I think it's probably within about five years, and then it would probably launch
- 10:37several ships and just confirm that they can land okay on Mars. We'll also
- 10:41be doing the Moon simultaneously with that, So I got taking I think,
- 10:46well, I think we'll get people back to the Moon I should say within
- 10:48five years, and we'll get uncrewed ships landed on Mars within five years,
- 10:50and then we'll be building up the production rate and approving the design of the
- 10:56booster and the ship. So the in the first people on Mars I think
- 10:58with in seven years or so seven to nine years, and from there we
- 11:03need to rapidly increase. We need massive numbers of ships going and Earth in
- 11:07Mars only are in the same quadrants of the Solar System roughly for six months
- 11:13every two years, or at least, it's only possible to really transfer efficiently
- 11:18from Earth to Mars. I say every six months, but really there's about
- 11:20a couple of months where it's ideal every twenty six months, so every two
- 11:24years that you would see a basic a fleet to part Mars. I think
- 11:28we're quite a spectacular thing to see a thousand ships depart from Mars all at
- 11:31once, like battlestock Galactica, a kind of new technology we need before will
- 11:35be self sufficient there. Actually, I think we have all the tech wordy,
- 11:39you know, all the technology that's necessary for that. It just needs
- 11:41to we just need to build. No new physics is needed for this.
- 11:46Why is it so important for you? I think it's important for consciousness in
- 11:50general. So if wish to maximize the lifespan of consciousness, then being a
- 12:01multiplanet species will result in a much longer existence of consciousness consciousness than if we
- 12:07are on one planet. If you're on one planet, we're simply finding our
- 12:11time until there's eventually a calamity. It could be soon, it could be
- 12:16a long time, but eventually something will happen. It could be a global
- 12:18throm in nuclear war. It could be simply that civilization really subsides. Our
- 12:26civilization may not die with a bag, It may die with a whimper,
- 12:30just just gradually falling into obsolescence. But if we're a multiplanet species, then
- 12:35we've got two planets and yeah, and they can support each other, and
- 12:41we can go beyond two planets, ultimately to the moons of Jupiter, to
- 12:45the to the beyond, to the outer parts of the Solar System and ultimately
- 12:52to other star systems. So this tiny, this tiny candle of consciousness that
- 12:58we have in this bottle starkness can be extended and amplify it, and we're
- 13:05just far more likely to survive as for full consciousness to survive. If we
- 13:11are a multiplanet species, you don't think it'd be better to use all these
- 13:16resources and trying to sort out Earth. Well, just to put this into
- 13:22perspective, the amount of resources I'm talking about for making life multiplanetary would be
- 13:26less than one percent of all resources on Earth, So I really can think
- 13:30of it as resource allocation. Do you think it's worth spending half a percent
- 13:33of Earth resources to ensure that we have redundancy and consciousness and that we extend
- 13:41consciousness beyond Mars to other planets, to Mars and other planets and ultimately other
- 13:48star systems. And then also take into account the fact that there are certain
- 13:52inevitable that there's certain things we simply cannot avoid on Earth, Like is it
- 13:56within your power of mind to stop World War three? I don't think so.
- 14:01If it happens, and if we have global dominical warfare, our technology
- 14:05level will drop to the stone age, and we may never spive. And
- 14:11then there are we maybe get maybe it hit like by a comet like the
- 14:16dinosaurs. And you know, if the dinosaurs had spaceships, they they'll probably
- 14:20still be around. So and then if if you wait long enough the Earth,
- 14:26that the Sun will continue to expand and eventually engulf Earth and destroy it
- 14:31and destroy all life. So just give it amount in a certain amount of
- 14:35time, no matter what you do on Earth, no matter how careful you
- 14:39are, Earth well, life of all life on Earth will die. That
- 14:43it will happen is a certainty. Gloom is is now, so it's slightly
- 14:52less gloomy oat X Twitter, Yeah, what is your vision now? What
- 14:58do you how do you see the visional mix? I go access to be
- 15:05the best source of truth on the Internet, and I think we're bringing a
- 15:11good, good progress there. I mean that's we're gonna be like I'll call
- 15:16everything up like an if anything you want to do you can do on the
- 15:18X platform, whether it's text, audio, video, payments, financial stuff,
- 15:28communications of all kinds. And then but then also where there's publicly to
- 15:33seven eighty information is to be the best source of truth and I think it
- 15:37I think it already is that. And people may say, oh, there's
- 15:39some piece of misinformation, disinformation. I said, yes, but look look
- 15:43at the replies, the replies correct that misinformation, and look at community notes
- 15:48and the and how good the batting average of community notes is. It's extremely
- 15:50good. It's by far the best fact checking system on the internet. So
- 15:56and and and a lot of people still labor under the illusion that the can
- 16:00that the legacy newspapers that they read are actually true. There's so much nonsense
- 16:03in them. I mean, how many times when do you read an article
- 16:08in newspaper where you know the circumstances of what that article is, and how
- 16:14often is it spot on? No, of course it's normally it's not.
- 16:18Of course we will know it's normally wrong. But how do you get how
- 16:22do you look at the situation now, for instance, with with Russia.
- 16:26You know the work Russia does in Germany with fake accounts on, it's pretty
- 16:30pretty huge activity, right, I mean, we don't see a lot of
- 16:36Russian activity, to be frank on the system, so we see very little.
- 16:47We do we do you see a lot of a lot of terms to
- 16:48influence things, but they seem to be coming from from the west, not
- 16:52from from Russia. Right, what about what about things like the latest developments
- 16:59in in Brazil and so yeah, so the uh we kept getting these demands
- 17:11from uh this uh judge Alexander that's his that's his name on Twitter at Alexander,
- 17:22and there would be to suspend accounts immediately. We're given typically two hours
- 17:30to suspend an account or face massive fines. And the final storye we were
- 17:36being given demands to suspend sitting sitting members of the parliament and major journalists and
- 17:42moreover, we could not tell them that this was at the behest of zider
- 17:49morales. We had to pretend that it was due to our rules of service,
- 17:53and that was the final straw. And we said, no, mm,
- 17:57now, when you when you bought Twitter now renamed x, did you
- 18:03expect that you would end up in these type of situations Always it's all unexpected.
- 18:07I knew it wouldn't be just a total bed of roses, you know,
- 18:12and it's talking. I wouldn't. No, I mean I thought it
- 18:21would be since Look, we're just like rigorously trying to pursue the the the
- 18:30goal of being the most accurate and truthful place in the Internet. And that
- 18:33that doesn't mean that what is said is always true or accurate, but it's
- 18:36it is perhaps another way to frame it is as the least inaccurate place on
- 18:40the Internet. Do you do you secretly? Do you secretly think this is
- 18:42a bit fun? It's fun? Yeah, Yeah, it's fun at times.
- 18:45It's stressful at times, and it's fun at times. But in overall,
- 18:51we're trying to serve the people of Earth and and and this is sort
- 18:55of an est sort of maybe an estratarkic way of viewing it, but to
- 18:59try to be of like the group consciousness of Earth. So you can think
- 19:03of like if each person is like a neuron contributing to like the collective brain
- 19:07of Earth, and you want to try to minimize the noise and maximize the
- 19:11signal of every neuron that's connected to the X network. That that's basically what
- 19:17what is what is the collective will of humanity? And and how and and
- 19:22and how to Yeah, just serve the collective will of humanity and so serve
- 19:27the greater good. That that's our goal. Now, you know, there's
- 19:32there's definitely going to be people who want to manipulate that information and so ratify
- 19:37that and try to have a you know, be the most accurate place as
- 19:41far as the best of our ability, and have it be kind of a
- 19:45marketplace of ideas where people can propose ideas and you know, debate them.
- 19:52And I think so far it's working recently well in that regard. Now,
- 19:59people that don't like the truth will not like X or if they want to
- 20:03manipulate things, they will not like it. But only, but only a
- 20:06few years ago you were you were a guy producing electric vehicles. Now you
- 20:14are, you know, through Starlink, you've had some you know, I
- 20:18mean some big impact in Ukraine with Twitter, you are kind of into some
- 20:25issues in you know, Brazil, India, Turkey. You know, you're
- 20:30becoming like a real geopolitical force and a really important one. How do you
- 20:36how do you look at that? Well, like I said, I'm really
- 20:38I'm trying to take the set of actions that maximize the public The future is
- 20:42good. I mean, we have to keep civilization going onward and upward as
- 20:49much as possible, and and trying to minimize the civilizational threats that occur.
- 20:56Like you know, we we can't get to Mars if somevilization collapses. It's
- 21:00not gonna happen. So you know, we've got to we've got to keep
- 21:10keep civilization going. And I think we should view our civilization as being much
- 21:15more fragile than we think. We kind of take for granted it's always going
- 21:19to be there. But actually, if you study history, you realize that
- 21:23there are rise. You know, there's a rise in full civilizations. I
- 21:29mean, I was reading in depth about the ancient Samerians, who were arguably
- 21:34the first civilization if you call civilization like writing and stuff. You know,
- 21:38they're the first to develop writing, and but eventually they died out and they
- 21:47were gone, so and then nobody could read the writing at all, and
- 21:51they're just faded out as a civilization. But they're pretty impressive in their time.
- 21:57And the ancient Egyptians the same thing thing, and you know, one
- 22:03sort of one after another. Ancient Greek had as reset a stay. China
- 22:08and India had will have incredibly impressive populations, but there's been ebbs and flows
- 22:15in the China and Indian civilizations over the the AONs, you know, the
- 22:21Blendia as well. So you know, I guess I'm just trying to take
- 22:27this instead of just the steps that increase, uh, the scope and scale
- 22:36of consciousness. That's that's what I'm trying to do. It's not like it's
- 22:40not that I'm trying to have a put a political thumb on the scale or
- 22:42anything like that. But I think I'm trying to have the political will go
- 22:48where the people wanted to go. You know, you mentioned some some really
- 22:56smart people here and kind of just moving back a bit here into corporate culture.
- 22:59Now, you manage a lot of geniuses in your in your companies.
- 23:03What is the key to manage really smart people? Do you think? I
- 23:11don't. I don't think I managed smart people. They manage themselves. I
- 23:18think, well, I guess with really smart people, you know, I
- 23:22don't really think of it like managing them. I think that if somebody is
- 23:26very smart and talented, they can go anywhere and do anything anytime. Like
- 23:30they they don't have to work with me, They could go anywhere. So
- 23:33I really just say, like, look, this is the goal we're after,
- 23:37and this is what we're trying to achieve, and do you agree with
- 23:40this goal? And if you do, then let's try to get it done.
- 23:45And you know, provide my opinion along the way. But it's very
- 23:51rare for me to actually sort of insist on a particular thing once in a
- 23:56while, I say, look, guys, just got to trust me on
- 24:00this one. We've got to do this thing, and if it turns out
- 24:03to be a bad decision, you can all hold that against me in the
- 24:07future. But you have an incredible life for deten right. I mean,
- 24:11when we read the Isaac book, it's pretty clear that you mean you really
- 24:17are deep into detail. I know what you talk about. So how do
- 24:18you how do you balance this kind of micromanagement of some areas and then delegate
- 24:25others. I wouldn't I wouldn't call it micro management. It's just insisting on
- 24:34attention to detail. That's if you're trying to make a perfect product, you
- 24:40must have attention to attention to details essential. And I haven't actually read the
- 24:48Isaacson book. You should. It's very good. Actually, I love it
- 24:52well. I asked authorizing and if I should read it, and he said
- 24:56I shouldn't. Okay, So okay, well, I'll ask you some questions
- 25:07from the book. Then they do you talk? He talks about, you
- 25:08know, you're the kind of a hardcore and ultra hardcore culture. What is
- 25:14an ultra hardcore culture. I guess it's work. I mean it's working culture,
- 25:18right, I mean how how I mean ultra hard work? How hard
- 25:22is that? Well, when things get really intense, you're basically just working
- 25:29every waking hour. And how and how long can you do that for?
- 25:34I've done that for well, continuously for sometimes like a few years. What
- 25:42does it? What does it do to you? It? Really it's pain
- 25:49and every waking out. Maybe it is an exaggeration because there are a few
- 25:52hours obviously with friends and family and critical other things. Uh, but one
- 26:00hundred hour weeks would be I've done many, many stretches of one hundred hour
- 26:03weeks, like true hundred hour weeks where roughly six hours per day is sleeping.
- 26:11I would not recommend that this is not that's for emergencies, you know,
- 26:14it's not all the time. You know, during very difficult times at
- 26:21Tesla, I've had to do that, and sometimes at the beginning of my
- 26:26earliest startups, I did that where I just wouldn't leave the office. I
- 26:29would a sleep under my desk and just work seven days a week. Sometimes
- 26:34it's necessary for success or to avoid failure. But but do you you do
- 26:41you enjoy being in this crisis mode. No, I don't. It sucked.
- 26:52No, I don't want to be there. That's pain m hm.
- 26:59But sometimes it's that between success and failure. When you make decisions? How
- 27:03important is speed? He just gave me an idea, which is I'm going
- 27:08to invite the judge Alexander Raala to do a spaces and then he can explain
- 27:18why what I'm doing is bad. And maybe he's right I challenge. I
- 27:23challenged him to a spaces sounds good, Yeah, but what about speed?
- 27:30When do you make when you when you make decisions, how important is speed?
- 27:33And how do you how do you balance analysis with your good field?
- 27:37I think the the best offense and defense is speed. If you think it's
- 27:45something like the SR seventy one Blackbird, it really had almost no defenses except
- 27:49accelerate and it was never shot down even once. Like I think over three
- 27:53thousand missiles were shot at the SR seventy one Blackbird and none hit and and
- 28:00really what it did was just go faster. So the the power of speed
- 28:06is underappreciated as a competitive dimension. Is that why in all space expenses being
- 28:18so successful? Because you've been mean and lean as an organization and fast.
- 28:26I think speed is definitely a factor. Now I should say you want to
- 28:30go in the case of the company, you you need to be a vector,
- 28:33not a scaler, So it can't be you need to go at high
- 28:37speed in the right direction. So so and no company is going to be
- 28:48going in the right direction all the time, so you have to do course
- 28:49corrections like a guided missile recorded course corrections and uh. But in the case
- 28:57of SpaceX, it's like, Okay, our goal is to extend humanity beyond
- 29:02Earth. And we didn't even know how to even frame the question correctly,
- 29:07like what which knew that that was a general goal. We didn't know what
- 29:15pealant we would use, or what the raw materials would be, or for
- 29:18the how would the rocket be built, how would it be designed? What's
- 29:22actually important? And you know, so for example, going from our Falcon
- 29:32architecture, which is users refined jet fuel and liquid oxygen in a open cycle
- 29:41gas generator architecture engine to a two starship, which is a liquid methane like
- 29:51liquiduction a propellant in a staged combustion, very high pressure engine. That that's
- 30:03a that's a big architectural change. But we didn't know that we needed to
- 30:06make that architectural change until we're pretty far down the road, like about halfway.
- 30:11But because about ten years to figure out that was even the right architecture,
- 30:15now we're confident it is. I think SpaceX is one of the best
- 30:18example I know about what we call failing well right, learning from mistakes and
- 30:22moving on generally, how do you how do you look at mistakes? I
- 30:26mean, which which ones do you tolerate and which ones don't you tolerate?
- 30:29I do really think of that way. You know, the first three flights
- 30:32of SpaceX failed, the fourth one succeeded, and if the fourth one had
- 30:36not succeeded, we would have gone bankrupt. We would have had no money
- 30:38left. So it was very close call. But since then SpaceX has done
- 30:45very well. It's now the Falcon nine. You know, knock on Wood
- 30:48is the most reliable rocket in the world and launches about every two to three
- 30:55days. But if you take a game like, for example, Civilization,
- 30:57it's actually quite a good It tells you how how civilizations are formed. I
- 31:00remember playing the original Civilization with a technology tree, and how you invent different
- 31:04things. You'd like invent literacy, and invented democracy and invent gunpowder, all
- 31:11these things that like, and you start to realize, oh wow, there's
- 31:15there are stages two technology. You can't actually get to democracy without literacy,
- 31:18these stages of technology development or stages of ideas that you know, that's a
- 31:26helpful framework for a company. In recent years, there's a game I play
- 31:30that was actually developed in Sweden called Polytopia, which is actually quite a good
- 31:36game. Like a lot of people like playing chess, but I think chess
- 31:37is not a great There's not a lot of transfer learning from chess to the
- 31:41real world because in chess, you've got only sixty four squares. It's a
- 31:45set piece battle, same pieces every time. If there are no terrain differences,
- 31:48there's no technology tree, there's no fog of war. But say a
- 31:52game like Polyatopia has all of those things, random train generation, differences in
- 31:57attacking defense bonuses depending on type of train. You've got sixteen tribes, I
- 32:02think, each with different abilities. You've got a technology tree that you can
- 32:07choose to develop in different ways, and you've got, of course fog of
- 32:09war. So that I think is much more much closer to reality. I
- 32:14was playing Diablo for a while pretty fun, Diablo as high levels gets very
- 32:19complicated. You could call it like a spreadsheet with a game attached. And
- 32:22I briefly got for about a day the world record in this avatar of zero
- 32:27on a four person team of clearing the hardest level. You know, not
- 32:30bad for someone who's like fifty three. Basically will be fifty three soon.
- 32:38There is still some twitch element to it, and it's hard to be because
- 32:44at games with a twitch element. But yeah, I like if I find
- 32:46these games interesting. If you can be fully immersed in a game, it's
- 32:49great. What is a score now? In terms of the union in Sweden
- 32:53and the collective bargaining, I think the storm has passed on that front.
- 32:57I think things are reasonably good shape in Sweden. I think things are good
- 33:00overall. Yeah, I feel pretty good about the future. I mean,
- 33:04you know there's going to be bumpy quarters from you know, here and there,
- 33:07but I think the long term future of Tesla is extremely strong. For
- 33:10example, so I didn't hear the answer because I was out, but we
- 33:15have covered this with with your chair. But just the last question, what
- 33:19do you want your legacy to be? I don't I don't mind if my
- 33:23legacy is accurate or inaccurate, provided that I've I dive feeling that I've done
- 33:34the right thing for the future of consciousness. So just trying to trying to
- 33:38have this slide of consciousness lasts as long as possible, and maybe understand more
- 33:43about the nature of the universe or stimulation or whatever this is. I have
- 33:47a philosophy of curiosity, which is to understand the they understand the universe,
- 33:55understand the nature of the universe, or even what questions to ask. Kind
- 34:00of like that, I would say I would subscribe to the Douglas Adams Hitchhiker's
- 34:04Guys, to the Galaxy school of philosophy that we're trying to understand what questions
- 34:09to ask about the answer that is the universe. Okay, I think that's
- 34:15a good place to end. For sure, the life and life on this
- 34:19planet would have been a lot more boring without you, and so I'm Graham
- 34:23glad to spice it up a little totally. All right, good talking