Latest / Stornoway Free Church of Scotland - Sermons / Communion Sermon
Transcript
- 0:00Please turn with me in your Bibles back to Mark's Gospel, Mark 15.
- 0:06! We'll read again at verse 33.
- 0:14When the sixth hour had come, that's about midday, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.
- 0:23And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice,
- 0:27Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani, which means,
- 0:31My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
- 0:38Well, let's bow in prayer.
- 0:41Heavenly Father, we are conscious this morning, Lord, that we do come to one of the most solemn and indeed weighty verses of Scripture.
- 0:57It is, Lord, a mystery to us, the depths of which Christ experienced the forsakenness of God at the cross.
- 1:10And so we pray, Father, that you would help us today to tread carefully in these verses.
- 1:18That you would give us something today of an understanding of the love and the obedience that took the Messiah to this place.
- 1:36And that we would be able to find comfort there.
- 1:42To know that our sin has been dealt with decisively, conclusively, forever.
- 1:52And we ask this in Jesus' name.
- 1:55Amen.
- 1:55The story of the gospel that Mark sets out to tell, you can read it at the beginning of Mark's gospel.
- 2:09He begins with these words, the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
- 2:13It is a story about this person, God the Son, Jesus, who is God the Son, the second person of the Trinity who is enfleshed and dwelt among us.
- 2:26And at the core of it, there is one of, I think, perhaps possibly the most perplexing moment in the whole of human history.
- 2:37That Jesus, who Mark has been at great pains to point out to us and to establish, is indeed the Son of God, utterly sinless.
- 2:50That he utters these remarkable words.
- 2:54That he takes on his lips the opening verse of Psalm 22.
- 2:59Words that he would have known since he was probably a child.
- 3:02And that he cries out at this moment, acknowledging that there is more going on in the darkness of the cross than does immediately meet the eye.
- 3:18You know, at the heart of this, there is the work of the atonement.
- 3:21The work of God setting us at peace with himself.
- 3:27And we therefore need to be sure of what is taking place here and what lies behind us.
- 3:36There's two simple points that I want to think about today.
- 3:39The first of these is simply to recognize the facts.
- 3:43We have to just establish in our minds the facts of what is taking place at this moment.
- 3:50And then alongside that, we also need to think about the reasons for this.
- 3:58And what is actually going on here?
- 4:00Why does Jesus suffer and cry out like this?
- 4:06The first of these things is to consider the facts.
- 4:10The first fact is to recognize just who this is.
- 4:15This is Jesus Christ.
- 4:18And as Marcus told us at the beginning of his gospel, this is the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
- 4:25And there's a lot of things that we can kind of derive from that, that we can take from that and understand with some certainty.
- 4:34The one who says this is the sinless one.
- 4:38And that's quite a remarkable statement for us to think about because nobody else in the whole of human history has been sinless.
- 4:49But the context here is really clear.
- 4:52Mark makes it very abundantly clear, in fact, that part of what's going on here is Pilate recognizes the guiltlessness of Jesus.
- 5:01The whole context is one of false accusation.
- 5:03The chief priests and the scribes and the Jewish rulers have concocted charges against Jesus.
- 5:12Charges of blasphemy.
- 5:13Charges of insurrection and rebellion against the legal authority of the Roman emperor.
- 5:20Charges that are mounted up and that they bring in false witnesses to testify to.
- 5:25They bring out a whole series of allegations against him.
- 5:29And yet Pilate is the one who has said, there's no truth in any of this.
- 5:38They're words that are echoed, in fact, by the centurion.
- 5:41Truly, this was the Son of God.
- 5:43It's recognizing the special character and the uniqueness of Jesus.
- 5:51And that uniqueness principally extends into his sinlessness.
- 5:56And so we can therefore be sure that the Bible's assertion that he was entirely without guilt,
- 6:05that he is entirely free under the law, that he has complied with the requirements of the law,
- 6:12is surely true.
- 6:14Because nobody could isolate and identify an allegation of sin that would stick.
- 6:30Were one of us in that position, we can all put our hands up and say,
- 6:35truly, that would not be the case with me.
- 6:37Were I to be tried before any form of authority and my life to be examined,
- 6:49people wouldn't have to concoct false charges against me.
- 6:53There are plenty things that are true and which condemn me.
- 6:59And I'm sure that today every one of us can say the same thing.
- 7:06So Christ, the one who cries out,
- 7:08my God, my God, why have you forsaken me,
- 7:11is sinless.
- 7:15Which deepens the perplexity of what we're seeing.
- 7:19Then there's also the fact that he is the Son of God.
- 7:22Again, the identity of Jesus as the Son of God has been the point of Mark's Gospel.
- 7:31Mark wants us to understand that this person who is the focus of this proclamation of good news
- 7:37is none other than God the Son.
- 7:41And Mark is interested in the way he goes about this.
- 7:43If you read through Mark's Gospel,
- 7:45you can find numerous places where Mark is establishing the identity of Jesus.
- 7:51And he builds up to the same conclusion that John presents much more clearly in his introduction.
- 7:57That the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us.
- 7:59That the Word was the one who was with God from all eternity
- 8:02and who came and dwelt among us.
- 8:03And for Mark, the way he establishes that is showing the authority of Jesus as a preacher.
- 8:09He does it in showing the miracles of Jesus and how that underscores that authority.
- 8:13How Jesus, on one occasion,
- 8:14says, in fact, what is easier to say to somebody,
- 8:17your sins are forgiven or take up your bed and walk.
- 8:21And the people around him are astonished by this.
- 8:25Who can forgive sins but God?
- 8:26And Jesus has said to the man,
- 8:28your sins are forgiven.
- 8:29And then to show that he has the authority,
- 8:32he then says to the man,
- 8:33now you crippled man who cannot walk,
- 8:35take up your bed and go your way.
- 8:39And the crowds are astonished.
- 8:42You've got a situation another time
- 8:43where the disciples are with Jesus in the boat going across the Sea of Galilee.
- 8:46And a ferocious storm has swept up.
- 8:50And the disciples are panicked.
- 8:52They're fearing for their lives.
- 8:54They can't bail the water out of the boat fast enough.
- 8:57And so they waken Jesus in a panic and say,
- 8:59Lord, don't you care that we're perishing here?
- 9:01And Jesus, with just one softly spoken gentle word,
- 9:07commands the wind and the waves to cease.
- 9:11And instantly there is calm.
- 9:16And the disciples are left with the question,
- 9:18who else can do this but God?
- 9:23Jesus is, in fact, divine.
- 9:27He has that authority.
- 9:29He has that demeanor about him.
- 9:32And then you come to the cross.
- 9:34And you see that this figure who has spoken of God
- 9:40directly as his father,
- 9:43and that's one of the things that the scribes
- 9:45and the Pharisees found so offensive,
- 9:49was that he would claim this particular relationship with God
- 9:53to call him father,
- 9:56a relationship that he shares now with his disciples and followers like us.
- 9:59We can enter into that.
- 10:00But for them it's such a blasphemous thought
- 10:05that this, the Son of God,
- 10:09is now at the cross.
- 10:13And here at the cross,
- 10:16God the Son
- 10:16somehow becomes an outcast
- 10:21from his father.
- 10:24So much so that, in fact,
- 10:28the fatherhood of God
- 10:30is no longer visible to him.
- 10:34Where instead of father,
- 10:35he says for the first time,
- 10:38my God, my God,
- 10:40why have you forsaken me?
- 10:44In the darkness of the cross,
- 10:47the experience of Jesus
- 10:52is one where that relationship with the Father
- 10:56seems to have disappeared,
- 10:59vanished into the darkness,
- 11:01and we are left with something else.
- 11:06Which leads us, in fact,
- 11:07to another conclusion about what's actually going on here,
- 11:09the facts of this.
- 11:11And this is not merely
- 11:14a moment of great injustice.
- 11:19I think plenty of people,
- 11:20when they think about the story of Jesus,
- 11:23they would recognize the great injustice of it.
- 11:25There are plenty of people would recognize and say,
- 11:27well, Jesus was wrongly condemned.
- 11:29It was a sham of a trial.
- 11:32Clearly, as Pilate recognizes,
- 11:34there's envy and bitterness
- 11:36that leads the Jewish authorities
- 11:38to this place where they would say,
- 11:39crucify him, do away with him,
- 11:41we don't want him.
- 11:43But there is more going on.
- 11:46As the disciples note,
- 11:49particularly Peter, for example,
- 11:50on the day of Pentecost notes,
- 11:53although human hands are instrumental
- 11:55in driving the nails into his body,
- 11:59although human voices have called
- 12:02for his rejection
- 12:03and for the crucifixion to come,
- 12:06although he is rejected
- 12:08by both the civil magistrates
- 12:10and the religious authorities,
- 12:11although he's rejected
- 12:12by Jew and Gentile,
- 12:15rejected by the whole of humanity, really,
- 12:18yet still,
- 12:20behind all of this,
- 12:22the Father
- 12:22is in direct control.
- 12:26And we see that
- 12:30because of the way Jesus cries.
- 12:35There is a certainty
- 12:36that the Father is involved in this.
- 12:39The forsakenness
- 12:41that Jesus is experiencing
- 12:43is not merely the forsakenness
- 12:46of human comfort.
- 12:47He experiences,
- 12:50for the first time,
- 12:51in the totality of his existence
- 12:54as the eternal Son of God.
- 12:59He experiences forsakenness.
- 13:04He experiences an abandonment
- 13:08that is alien to his experience.
- 13:12And so the facts,
- 13:16in a way,
- 13:17speak for themselves.
- 13:19Not the mere facts
- 13:21of the form of his death
- 13:23and the brutality of it
- 13:25and the shame of that place.
- 13:27And it was all of these things.
- 13:29We'll come to that tonight.
- 13:32But the fact of what is going on here,
- 13:35the central cross of Golgotha
- 13:38is occupied
- 13:38by the sinless one.
- 13:40the sinless Son of God
- 13:43who is here
- 13:45because this is the culmination
- 13:49of his self-emptying
- 13:53to the point where the Father
- 13:56pours out upon him
- 13:58the wrath that sin deserves.
- 14:03the settled,
- 14:07established judgment
- 14:10of your sin
- 14:12and mine.
- 14:16And that's because we have to see
- 14:17the reasons for all
- 14:18that is taking place
- 14:20in this.
- 14:22The first of that is to recognize
- 14:24that this is
- 14:26the outworking
- 14:28of the covenant
- 14:30of redemption.
- 14:31The covenant
- 14:31of redemption.
- 14:33And by that,
- 14:34I would say that the Trinity
- 14:35is therefore at work
- 14:37in this moment.
- 14:38The Father
- 14:41is here.
- 14:45And as Calvin points out,
- 14:46I think it's a wonderful
- 14:47reminder to us,
- 14:48we should not insinuate
- 14:50hostility
- 14:51in these events.
- 14:54It's a useful reminder to us
- 14:56because the Father here
- 14:56does not stop
- 14:57loving the Son.
- 15:00The Father's love
- 15:01does not stop.
- 15:02but rather
- 15:05in the Father's eyes,
- 15:08this moment
- 15:09is in fact
- 15:10the pinnacle
- 15:10of the love
- 15:12of a triune God.
- 15:16We know that
- 15:17because much earlier on
- 15:18in the Gospels,
- 15:20Jesus aligns himself
- 15:21with this destiny.
- 15:24It's at the baptism
- 15:25of Jesus
- 15:26where John
- 15:27even recognized,
- 15:28John the Baptist
- 15:29recognizes and says,
- 15:30you don't need
- 15:32to be baptized.
- 15:34You have no sin
- 15:35that needs to be dealt with.
- 15:36You have no sin
- 15:37that needs to be recognized
- 15:38and washed away.
- 15:40You have no need
- 15:40of cleansing.
- 15:41In fact,
- 15:41I need cleansing from you.
- 15:44And John
- 15:45is
- 15:46obliged
- 15:47to baptize Jesus
- 15:49at his command.
- 15:51And so Jesus
- 15:51at that moment
- 15:52aligns himself
- 15:53with his people.
- 15:56He's putting himself
- 15:57in the position
- 15:57where he is saying
- 15:58the fate of my people
- 16:00and the punishment
- 16:01that they deserve
- 16:01for sin,
- 16:02their need of cleansing,
- 16:04I will take upon myself.
- 16:06And as he comes
- 16:07out of the water,
- 16:08you have that wonderful image
- 16:09of the Trinity
- 16:10being present.
- 16:11Here is the Son
- 16:11coming out of the water,
- 16:13the Spirit of God
- 16:14descending on him
- 16:14like a dove,
- 16:15and the voice of the Father
- 16:16saying,
- 16:16this is my beloved Son.
- 16:20It leads us
- 16:20to that conclusion,
- 16:21in fact,
- 16:22that what Jesus
- 16:22is doing at the cross
- 16:23is that moment
- 16:25where in the Father's purposes,
- 16:27his love for his Son
- 16:28is never going
- 16:29to be greater.
- 16:32Because here,
- 16:32the Son is obedient
- 16:33to something
- 16:35that was transacted
- 16:36long before
- 16:37this world
- 16:38was created.
- 16:40That before
- 16:41the foundation
- 16:42of the world,
- 16:43the Father and the Son
- 16:43have entered
- 16:44into a covenant together
- 16:45where they have agreed
- 16:46that the Son
- 16:47will come
- 16:47and bear
- 16:48the sins
- 16:48of his people,
- 16:49that the love of God
- 16:51for his people
- 16:51will be revealed
- 16:52and worked out
- 16:53and manifested
- 16:54in its fullness
- 16:55because the Son
- 16:56will take upon himself
- 16:58their guilt,
- 17:01their sin,
- 17:02that which has kept them
- 17:03apart from God,
- 17:05that which has led us
- 17:06away from God
- 17:07and left us
- 17:08alienated from God,
- 17:10that the Son comes
- 17:11and takes all of that
- 17:12alienation upon himself
- 17:14and carries
- 17:17our guilt.
- 17:19and you see that,
- 17:24the way that the Son
- 17:25comes to this moment.
- 17:27You see it in the
- 17:27Garden of Gethsemane.
- 17:29You see it as Jesus
- 17:30wrestles with the reality
- 17:32of the cup
- 17:32that is now before him
- 17:33as he begins
- 17:35to see more clearly
- 17:36perhaps than at any point
- 17:37previously in his life
- 17:38what is going to be
- 17:40involved here
- 17:41and he concedes
- 17:43and says,
- 17:43Father,
- 17:44not my will
- 17:44but yours be done.
- 17:45That recognition
- 17:46of the Father's will
- 17:47being enacted
- 17:48is Jesus
- 17:51keeping his side
- 17:53of the bargain.
- 17:57That God the Son
- 17:58agrees to complete
- 18:00what was agreed
- 18:01actually many,
- 18:03many, many years
- 18:04and millennia
- 18:05and aeons before.
- 18:10That he would come
- 18:11and bear the sin
- 18:12of his people.
- 18:15And in this,
- 18:15the Father
- 18:16then delivers
- 18:17this verdict
- 18:18on the Son
- 18:19condemns him.
- 18:23And somehow
- 18:23the Spirit
- 18:24is also at work
- 18:25because in the experience
- 18:28of Jesus
- 18:29despair does not
- 18:32set in.
- 18:35We should remember
- 18:36that,
- 18:36that Jesus
- 18:37as he goes
- 18:37to the cross
- 18:38he is not
- 18:40left
- 18:41in a position
- 18:42where his faith
- 18:43fails.
- 18:44this is not
- 18:47a cry
- 18:48of
- 18:49offense
- 18:51against God.
- 18:53This is not
- 18:54the cry
- 18:54even of an atheist
- 18:55who has come
- 18:56and curses
- 18:57God's existence.
- 18:59This is the words
- 19:01of David
- 19:02from Psalm 22
- 19:03that are words
- 19:04that are filled
- 19:04with faith
- 19:05because Psalm 22
- 19:06is a psalm
- 19:07that is full
- 19:08of the expectation
- 19:09of some future
- 19:10deliverance
- 19:11that are taken
- 19:12on the lips
- 19:13of Jesus.
- 19:15And so when he
- 19:16says,
- 19:17my God,
- 19:17my God,
- 19:18why have you
- 19:19forsaken me?
- 19:19He's not abandoned
- 19:20his confidence
- 19:22in the purposes
- 19:23of God.
- 19:25He hasn't abandoned
- 19:26his confidence
- 19:27in the reality
- 19:28of God's
- 19:29faithful outworking
- 19:31of his
- 19:31sovereign covenant
- 19:33towards his people.
- 19:34And so the faith
- 19:37of Jesus
- 19:38is very clearly
- 19:40on display.
- 19:41But the experience
- 19:43is different.
- 19:48And that's where
- 19:48we learn as Christians,
- 19:49in fact,
- 19:50in our experience,
- 19:51when we go through
- 19:52times of suffering,
- 19:53we are learning,
- 19:53in fact,
- 19:54not merely something
- 19:55that will deepen
- 19:55our own faith
- 19:56and our dependence
- 19:56on God,
- 19:57but we are learning
- 19:58something of the
- 19:59experience of our
- 20:00Savior.
- 20:02That that's actually
- 20:03where our faith
- 20:03really is deepened
- 20:05and strengthened.
- 20:06That when we go
- 20:07through times
- 20:08of suffering
- 20:08and where we are
- 20:09perplexed and where
- 20:10we are confused
- 20:11by these experiences,
- 20:13we come to a place
- 20:14of settled confidence
- 20:16in our Father.
- 20:21And we remember
- 20:23just why that is so.
- 20:29Because although
- 20:30there may be nothing
- 20:31in Jesus' experience
- 20:32here that suggests
- 20:33the Father's love,
- 20:35all of the comforts
- 20:36are stripped away,
- 20:37the disciples are gone,
- 20:38they've abandoned him,
- 20:39the women are far off,
- 20:41when he needed God
- 20:42the most,
- 20:42there was no answer
- 20:43for him.
- 20:45In fact,
- 20:45there's this very clear
- 20:46sense that Jesus
- 20:47comes perhaps even
- 20:48to this place
- 20:48of utter realization
- 20:51of what it is
- 20:52to become sin
- 20:53and be abandoned
- 20:55by God.
- 20:56yet there is nothing
- 20:59to suggest
- 21:00that Jesus
- 21:01forgot his role.
- 21:04There is nothing
- 21:05here to suggest
- 21:06that Jesus
- 21:06forgot his people.
- 21:10There is nothing
- 21:11here to suggest
- 21:12that Jesus
- 21:12forgot us.
- 21:16That in the darkness
- 21:17we can say
- 21:18that the words
- 21:19that were cried out
- 21:20are not words
- 21:21of interrogation
- 21:22of God.
- 21:25They are words
- 21:26rather of astonishment
- 21:27at what God's hand
- 21:30is doing
- 21:31upon him.
- 21:32And so today
- 21:36we come to the Lord's table
- 21:38and we're coming
- 21:40with this eternal security
- 21:42now worked out
- 21:44for us.
- 21:46And it's an eternal security
- 21:47that found its beginning
- 21:48in the ages
- 21:50before the foundation
- 21:50of the world.
- 21:52That the Father
- 21:53and the Son
- 21:53have already agreed
- 21:54to do this
- 21:55and the Son
- 21:56now has completed
- 21:57the task
- 21:58that was agreed
- 21:59before the foundation
- 22:00of the world
- 22:00and so therefore now
- 22:02we can have
- 22:02this absolute certainty
- 22:04about, for example,
- 22:06the Lamb's book of life.
- 22:08That that today
- 22:09is where our assurance
- 22:10is rooted.
- 22:11That our assurance
- 22:12today is now resolved
- 22:14in the obedience
- 22:15of Jesus
- 22:15at the cross.
- 22:18And today
- 22:18we might be sitting here
- 22:19coming to the Lord's table
- 22:20and thinking
- 22:20I am so unworthy.
- 22:21There may even be
- 22:22some of you
- 22:22sitting upstairs today
- 22:23who are not going to come down
- 22:24because you are a believer
- 22:25but you feel unworthy.
- 22:30Well stop.
- 22:32Because Jesus
- 22:34has done it all.
- 22:37Jesus is
- 22:38the worthy one.
- 22:40And that's the whole point
- 22:41of our faith.
- 22:42It's not for us
- 22:43ever to get to a point
- 22:44where we can say
- 22:45well now I'm worthy
- 22:46enough to come.
- 22:47Now I'm worthy enough
- 22:48to take the step
- 22:48in obedience of Jesus.
- 22:50No, the whole point
- 22:51is to recognize
- 22:52Jesus has done
- 22:53what he said
- 22:54with the Father
- 22:54before the foundation
- 22:55of the world
- 22:56that he would do.
- 22:57He has come
- 22:58and he's borne
- 22:59our sin.
- 23:00He's experienced
- 23:01the forsakenness
- 23:03that sin deserves.
- 23:04He's experienced
- 23:05the horror
- 23:06of hell.
- 23:10And that's how
- 23:10the Apostles' Creed
- 23:11puts it.
- 23:14That it wasn't
- 23:14at his death
- 23:15that he descended
- 23:15into hell
- 23:16but that at the cross
- 23:17he experienced
- 23:19the hellishness
- 23:20of sin's curse
- 23:22poured out
- 23:23in its fullness
- 23:23upon him.
- 23:26And today
- 23:27therefore
- 23:27we have no business
- 23:29saying to ourselves
- 23:31that we're not
- 23:32yet good enough
- 23:33to come to the Lord's table.
- 23:35The Lord's table
- 23:36is for those
- 23:37who recognize
- 23:38Jesus
- 23:39is the one
- 23:40who was.
- 23:43Jesus is the one
- 23:44who has satisfied
- 23:45God's
- 23:47requirements
- 23:48that sin
- 23:49be punished.
- 23:51And he is
- 23:52therefore worthy.
- 23:54It leads us
- 23:55into a daily security
- 23:56in knowing that.
- 23:58It leads us
- 23:58into that place
- 23:59of daily
- 23:59having that comfort
- 24:01of knowing
- 24:02Christ has done
- 24:03it for me
- 24:03and therefore
- 24:04I am safe
- 24:06now.
- 24:09There's another
- 24:10reason as well
- 24:11though.
- 24:11There is in fact
- 24:12in this
- 24:12fully
- 24:13not only
- 24:14the eternal
- 24:15consequences
- 24:16of the eternal
- 24:17covenant
- 24:18between the Father
- 24:18and the Son
- 24:19but there is now
- 24:20also the consequences
- 24:21of the covenant
- 24:22with Abraham.
- 24:24This two-fold
- 24:25outworking
- 24:26of the purposes
- 24:27of God.
- 24:28So there's this
- 24:28eternal perspective
- 24:29to it that the
- 24:30Father and the Son
- 24:31have entered into
- 24:31before the foundation
- 24:32of the world
- 24:32and then after the
- 24:34world is created
- 24:34and after Adam
- 24:35has sinned
- 24:36we begin to see
- 24:37the outworking
- 24:38of God's purposes
- 24:39and that is
- 24:41worked out
- 24:42in the promise
- 24:43given to Adam
- 24:44that there would
- 24:45be a redeemer
- 24:46the seed of the woman
- 24:47who would bruise
- 24:47the head of the serpent
- 24:48it's clear in the promises
- 24:50given to Abraham
- 24:51that he would have
- 24:51an offspring
- 24:52a seed
- 24:52the promises given
- 24:54to David
- 24:54that one day
- 24:55one of his descendants
- 24:56would sit forever
- 24:57upon his throne
- 24:58the fullness
- 24:59of that covenant
- 25:00is now also
- 25:02being worked
- 25:03out
- 25:03in full
- 25:04and so Jesus
- 25:06goes to the cross
- 25:09as a sacrifice
- 25:10for sin.
- 25:15The Father here
- 25:16is offering up
- 25:17his Son
- 25:18as a sacrifice
- 25:18for sin.
- 25:20I mentioned last night
- 25:21that where Abraham
- 25:22when he was tested
- 25:23by God
- 25:24was called out
- 25:25upon to stop
- 25:26to halt
- 25:28the sacrifice
- 25:29of Isaac
- 25:30now
- 25:33no such halt
- 25:34is announced.
- 25:37God the Father
- 25:38offers
- 25:39his
- 25:40Son.
- 25:43And what's actually
- 25:44going on here
- 25:45is that
- 25:45sin
- 25:46is now being
- 25:48covered.
- 25:49Part of the whole
- 25:50framework of the
- 25:51dealing with sin
- 25:51in the Old Testament
- 25:52was that sin
- 25:53needed a covering.
- 25:55You find it
- 25:56in a very interesting
- 25:56way in the Garden
- 25:57of Eden
- 25:58as Adam and Eve
- 25:58are cast out
- 25:59of the Garden
- 25:59and God has told
- 26:01them that the seed
- 26:01of the woman
- 26:02will one day
- 26:02bruise the head
- 26:03of the serpent.
- 26:05And then God
- 26:05does something
- 26:06very strange.
- 26:07God covers
- 26:09Adam and Eve
- 26:10with new garments
- 26:13that are made
- 26:14of animal skins.
- 26:16Animals there
- 26:17have been sacrificed.
- 26:18Blood has been shed.
- 26:19Bodies have been broken
- 26:21so that sin
- 26:22would be covered.
- 26:24And that narrative
- 26:25in fact
- 26:25continues
- 26:26right the way
- 26:27through the Old
- 26:28Testament
- 26:28through the entire
- 26:29sacrificial system
- 26:31that where sin
- 26:32needs to be
- 26:33covered over
- 26:33where sin
- 26:34needs to be
- 26:35dealt with
- 26:35there has to be
- 26:37brokenness of a body
- 26:38the shedding of blood.
- 26:41And so the
- 26:41animal sacrifices
- 26:43of the Old Testament
- 26:43are all there
- 26:44teaching the children
- 26:45of Israel
- 26:46confirming
- 26:47rather to them
- 26:48that this is how
- 26:48sin needs to be
- 26:49dealt with.
- 26:50And now Christ
- 26:54is made
- 26:57sin
- 26:58in the darkness
- 27:01of the cross
- 27:02leading up to this
- 27:03cry of dereliction
- 27:05and the cry
- 27:06of forsakenness.
- 27:09What's leading up
- 27:11to that
- 27:11is the reality
- 27:12of Christ
- 27:13finally and fully
- 27:15being made
- 27:16sin
- 27:17for his people.
- 27:21The debt
- 27:22of
- 27:22the debt
- 27:25of sin
- 27:25is cast
- 27:27against him
- 27:27and he carries
- 27:29it.
- 27:32And in that
- 27:33moment
- 27:33as the sacrifice
- 27:34he satisfies
- 27:35divine justice
- 27:36experiencing
- 27:38the grief
- 27:38and the sorrow
- 27:39of hell itself.
- 27:42Experiencing
- 27:43the forsakenness
- 27:44the abandonment
- 27:45of God
- 27:45and the lostness
- 27:48of hell
- 27:49all to cancel
- 27:53our debt
- 27:54of sin.
- 27:57We should be
- 27:57clear that
- 27:57what's not
- 27:58happening here
- 27:59is that
- 27:59Christ is
- 28:00wrestling us
- 28:01away from
- 28:01an angry
- 28:02God.
- 28:05He's not
- 28:05getting in the
- 28:06way of a
- 28:06God who
- 28:07hates people.
- 28:10What he's
- 28:10doing is
- 28:11he is acting
- 28:12out the love
- 28:12of God
- 28:13for sinners
- 28:14by dealing
- 28:16with the
- 28:16reality
- 28:17of divine
- 28:18wrath.
- 28:23The fullness
- 28:23of God's
- 28:24hatred
- 28:25of sin
- 28:26becomes
- 28:29his
- 28:30experience.
- 28:34And just
- 28:35as with
- 28:36a hyssop
- 28:37rod
- 28:37or a hyssop
- 28:38brush
- 28:39the high
- 28:39priest
- 28:39on the
- 28:39day of
- 28:40atonement
- 28:40would have
- 28:40gone into
- 28:41the holy
- 28:42of holies
- 28:42in the
- 28:42temple
- 28:43or the
- 28:43tabernacle
- 28:44and there
- 28:44sprinkled
- 28:45the blood
- 28:45of the
- 28:46sacrifice
- 28:46over the
- 28:47mercy seat,
- 28:48there is
- 28:48a barrier
- 28:49emerges.
- 28:52The Ark
- 28:53of the
- 28:53Covenant
- 28:54is the
- 28:55box that
- 28:56contains
- 28:56the law
- 28:57and the
- 28:58covenant.
- 28:58It contains
- 28:59the box
- 28:59of manna
- 29:00that was
- 29:00recorded from
- 29:01the time
- 29:01in the
- 29:02wilderness.
- 29:02It contains
- 29:02Aaron's
- 29:03rod that
- 29:03had budded.
- 29:04Symbols of
- 29:05God's
- 29:05people
- 29:06provided for
- 29:07by God.
- 29:07God's
- 29:08and over
- 29:09this
- 29:09there is
- 29:09the
- 29:09mercy
- 29:09seat
- 29:10where
- 29:10God
- 29:10sits
- 29:10enthroned.
- 29:12It's
- 29:12interesting
- 29:13that where
- 29:13the blood
- 29:13lands is
- 29:14between the
- 29:15presence of
- 29:15God seated
- 29:16above the
- 29:16mercy seat
- 29:17and the
- 29:17people of
- 29:18God
- 29:18represented
- 29:19within the
- 29:19Ark of
- 29:19the
- 29:19Covenant
- 29:20underneath.
- 29:20the
- 29:22shelter of
- 29:23the
- 29:23blood
- 29:24over the
- 29:25mercy
- 29:25seat
- 29:25shields
- 29:27the
- 29:27people
- 29:27under
- 29:28it
- 29:28from
- 29:29God's
- 29:29wrath.
- 29:31And that
- 29:32is what
- 29:32Jesus is
- 29:33enacting
- 29:34at the
- 29:34cross.
- 29:36He is
- 29:36paying that
- 29:37final
- 29:38sacrifice
- 29:38to satisfy
- 29:40the
- 29:40just
- 29:41and
- 29:41righteous
- 29:42requirements
- 29:43of God's
- 29:44anger
- 29:45towards sin.
- 29:47And why
- 29:47is he
- 29:47doing it?
- 29:48Because
- 29:48God
- 29:49loved
- 29:50us.
- 29:53He already
- 29:54loved us.
- 29:58But his
- 29:59sin needs
- 30:00still to be
- 30:01dealt with.
- 30:01Our sin
- 30:02rather still
- 30:02needs to be
- 30:03dealt with.
- 30:06And so
- 30:07for us as
- 30:07Christians
- 30:07today we
- 30:09have this
- 30:10comfort
- 30:11that we
- 30:15are justified
- 30:16because
- 30:18God
- 30:20has kept
- 30:21the
- 30:23requirements
- 30:24of the
- 30:24covenant.
- 30:29He's
- 30:30kept the
- 30:30requirements.
- 30:32So God's
- 30:34punishment for
- 30:34sin has
- 30:35now been
- 30:35meted out.
- 30:37I mean the
- 30:38covenant has
- 30:38consequences.
- 30:39A covenant
- 30:39is a legal
- 30:41framework that
- 30:41has consequences
- 30:42for breaking
- 30:43it.
- 30:43God's
- 30:45and the
- 30:46reality is
- 30:46we're not
- 30:46able to
- 30:47be true
- 30:47worshippers
- 30:48of God
- 30:48in our
- 30:48own
- 30:49strength.
- 30:49We could
- 30:49never keep
- 30:50the terms
- 30:50of this
- 30:50covenant.
- 30:52But what
- 30:52God has
- 30:53done in
- 30:53Christ is
- 30:54he has
- 30:55found a
- 30:56way for
- 30:56that to
- 30:57take place.
- 30:59The
- 31:00stipulations
- 31:00of the
- 31:01covenant are
- 31:01now fully
- 31:02met.
- 31:03The price
- 31:03is fully
- 31:04paid.
- 31:05And we
- 31:06as the
- 31:06beneficiaries
- 31:07of Christ's
- 31:08covenant
- 31:09keeping for
- 31:10us are
- 31:11now welcomed
- 31:12into the
- 31:14fullness of
- 31:14the experience
- 31:15of the
- 31:16love of
- 31:16God.
- 31:18We're
- 31:19welcome
- 31:19into
- 31:19heaven
- 31:20because of
- 31:22this.
- 31:24Because of
- 31:24what he
- 31:25has done.
- 31:28There is
- 31:28one last
- 31:29point I
- 31:29want to
- 31:29make as
- 31:30well.
- 31:30One last
- 31:30reason for
- 31:31this.
- 31:31And it
- 31:31is to
- 31:31explain the
- 31:32totality
- 31:33of this.
- 31:36The
- 31:36simple
- 31:36truth I
- 31:37suppose is
- 31:38this.
- 31:38That not
- 31:41everyone agrees
- 31:41with what I've
- 31:42said today.
- 31:46Some
- 31:46people think
- 31:46that the
- 31:47death of
- 31:47Jesus is
- 31:49solidarity
- 31:50with us.
- 31:53That the
- 31:54death of
- 31:54Jesus is
- 31:55not
- 31:55substitutionary.
- 31:57It is
- 31:57one where
- 31:58he stands
- 31:59alongside
- 31:59us and
- 32:01enters
- 32:01into
- 32:01our
- 32:02experience.
- 32:04But that
- 32:05somehow
- 32:05something on
- 32:08our part
- 32:08is still
- 32:08needed.
- 32:09do you
- 32:35that for most Christians, purgatory awaits.
- 32:41There's some extra work that you have to do to make up
- 32:44for the sins that you have committed
- 32:46that needs to be cleansed and washed away.
- 32:51And we need to remember that there is actually another cry
- 32:55after Eloi, Eloi, Labah, Samachdani.
- 33:00And the second cry is the one that comes
- 33:02after Jesus has drunk the sour wine that was offered to him.
- 33:05It's a moment at the cross where he's liberated,
- 33:08he's free to cry out.
- 33:10And he wants his disciples to have no doubt
- 33:13about what's in the loud cry that Mark mentions
- 33:15and which is spelled out for us more fully
- 33:17in the other Gospels.
- 33:19The loud cry that comes after Eloi, Eloi, Labah, Samachdani
- 33:22is not a cry that says, well, now you go on
- 33:24and you have to finish this off yourselves.
- 33:26It is a statement that says, no, it is finished.
- 33:29So the last point that we need to recognize
- 33:34is that there is a finality to the death of Jesus.
- 33:40There is a finality here that says, no,
- 33:43the full price has been paid in its totality.
- 33:47There is nothing more to pay.
- 33:53There is nothing more left for your justification.
- 33:58There is nothing more left for your sanctification.
- 34:01He has done it.
- 34:03It's finished.
- 34:05And it's all because of his experience of forsakenness.
- 34:09It's because he was forsaken,
- 34:12we can say we will never, ever, ever, ever, ever
- 34:16taste of any of that at all.
- 34:22There will be no experience, therefore,
- 34:25of real forsakenness in the life of the Christian.
- 34:31God will not abandon us
- 34:33even to a temporary hellish experience.
- 34:39He will be faithful
- 34:40and he will be true
- 34:43and he will complete
- 34:45in us
- 34:48the fullness of our salvation.
- 34:52And when we die,
- 34:54we will go to be with him.
- 34:58And I think that's part of why
- 34:59the experience of the Lord's table
- 35:01is one that belongs on the Sabbath day.
- 35:05You can't separate out
- 35:07the death of Jesus on the one hand
- 35:09from the resurrection of Jesus on another.
- 35:12The death of Jesus
- 35:13fully unlocks for believers
- 35:14the hope of the resurrection.
- 35:17And so today,
- 35:18that's how we will rise
- 35:19from the Lord's table
- 35:20reflecting on the fullness
- 35:22of the resurrection of Jesus
- 35:23and the hope of that life
- 35:25that is given to us.
- 35:26Because he has experienced
- 35:28the fullness
- 35:29of the forsakenness of God
- 35:32for you and for me.
- 35:34and we rest
- 35:37in that
- 35:38finished
- 35:40work.
- 35:42Let's pray.
- 35:47Heavenly Father,
- 35:48we bow before you today
- 35:49and we thank you for
- 35:50the cross.
- 35:52we thank you for the one
- 35:56who went to the cross
- 35:57in our place.
- 35:59And we thank you
- 36:00that he went there
- 36:01with all of this
- 36:02incredible purpose.
- 36:04Something, Lord,
- 36:05from before the foundation
- 36:06of the world,
- 36:07something from the depths
- 36:08of that mysterious time
- 36:11where the Trinity exists
- 36:13and agrees
- 36:14a purpose
- 36:15and a plan
- 36:16to be worked out
- 36:16in the fullness of time.
- 36:17We thank you for
- 36:18what Christ has done
- 36:19for that temporal
- 36:21expression of the covenant
- 36:22that the covenant
- 36:23made with Abraham
- 36:25has been worked out
- 36:26in its fullness.
- 36:27The stipulations
- 36:28of that covenant
- 36:28are met
- 36:29and we are now secure.
- 36:31And we thank you
- 36:31for what that means
- 36:32for the endless
- 36:33ages of eternity
- 36:35before us.
- 36:38That you have a people
- 36:39who will be
- 36:41forever yours
- 36:42and you will be
- 36:44forever
- 36:45our God.
- 36:47And so give us, Lord,
- 36:49that perspective
- 36:50on what Christ
- 36:50has done today
- 36:51that we may know him
- 36:53and be blessed in him.
- 36:55And we ask this
- 36:56for his namesake.
- 36:57Amen.
- 37:04We are going to come
- 37:05in just a moment
- 37:05to sit at the Lord's table.
- 37:09I know in our tradition
- 37:10it's normal
- 37:10that most people
- 37:11are already literally
- 37:12seated in the right places.
- 37:14But figuratively
- 37:15we would still come.
- 37:16As I was saying last night
- 37:18there is an obedience
- 37:19of our whole bodies
- 37:20in coming to the Lord's table.
- 37:22We use
- 37:23not only our lips
- 37:24to praise God
- 37:25but sometimes we use our feet
- 37:26and we do that
- 37:27by coming to the Lord's table.
- 37:28So some of you
- 37:29might still be sitting upstairs
- 37:30maybe want to come down
- 37:31and take your place
- 37:32at the Lord's table as well.
- 37:34And so in just a moment
- 37:34we'll sing Psalm 118
- 37:36as we do that.
- 37:37But
- 37:38the question then
- 37:40ought to always be asked
- 37:41who and how should we come?
- 37:43And the answer to that
- 37:44is found in
- 37:44in this passage
- 37:46that we call our warrant
- 37:46in how we take
- 37:48the Lord's supper
- 37:48that
- 37:49we read in
- 37:501 Corinthians 11
- 37:52For I received
- 37:54from the Lord
- 37:55what I also deliver to you
- 37:56that the Lord Jesus
- 37:57on the night
- 37:58when he was betrayed
- 37:58took bread
- 37:59and when he had given thanks
- 38:01he broke it
- 38:01and said
- 38:02this is my body
- 38:02which is for you
- 38:03do this in remembrance
- 38:04of me.
- 38:06In the same way also
- 38:07he took the cup
- 38:07after supper
- 38:08saying this cup
- 38:09is the new covenant
- 38:09in my blood.
- 38:11Do this
- 38:11as often as you drink it
- 38:12in remembrance of me
- 38:14for as often as you eat
- 38:16this bread
- 38:17and drink the cup
- 38:18you proclaim
- 38:19the Lord's death
- 38:21until he comes.
- 38:23And so this is really
- 38:24telling us
- 38:25who the Lord's supper
- 38:26is for
- 38:26and how we should come.
- 38:29It is for those
- 38:30who would remember
- 38:31the sufficiency
- 38:32of Jesus.
- 38:36At no point there
- 38:37is the Lord's table
- 38:39presented as for those
- 38:40who are righteous.
- 38:45There is a concern
- 38:47that you would come
- 38:47having not acknowledged
- 38:48your sin
- 38:49but the problem
- 38:50with not acknowledging
- 38:51your sin
- 38:51is that you're saying
- 38:51I don't need Jesus
- 38:52to cover this.
- 38:54I don't need the covering
- 38:55of Christ
- 38:56for my sin.
- 38:59And that is a terrible
- 39:00way to come
- 39:01to the Lord's table.
- 39:02It's a blasphemous way
- 39:03in fact to come
- 39:03because you're denying
- 39:05the need for Jesus.
- 39:06The Lord's table
- 39:08is rather
- 39:09for those who need
- 39:10Christ.
- 39:12And those who come
- 39:13to sit at the Lord's table
- 39:14are those who come
- 39:15saying we need
- 39:17the sacrifice
- 39:18of Jesus.
- 39:21Perhaps even saying
- 39:22more than that
- 39:22saying I need
- 39:23the obedience
- 39:26of Jesus
- 39:26to the Father's
- 39:29eternal covenant.
- 39:31What you're really saying
- 39:32is I can't position
- 39:33myself before God
- 39:34and say now I'm ready
- 39:35to be saved.
- 39:37I cast myself
- 39:38upon the sufficiency
- 39:39of what the Father
- 39:41and the Son
- 39:41have agreed
- 39:41about my salvation
- 39:42from before the
- 39:44foundation of the world.
- 39:48It's a bold assertion.
- 39:51It's an assertion
- 39:52of faith and obedience
- 39:53that we would come
- 39:55because we trust
- 39:56in Christ
- 39:57and we lean
- 39:59wholly and fully
- 40:00upon him.
- 40:02and so let's
- 40:05rise to the Lord's table
- 40:07singing these words
- 40:09from Psalm 118.
- 40:10from verse 15.
- 40:17In dwellings
- 40:19of the righteous
- 40:20is heard
- 40:21the melody
- 40:22of joy and health
- 40:23the Lord's right hand
- 40:25doth ever valiantly.
- 40:26The right hand
- 40:27of the mighty Lord
- 40:28exalted
- 40:29is on high
- 40:30the right hand
- 40:31of the mighty Lord
- 40:32doth ever valiantly.
- 40:34I shall not die
- 40:34but live
- 40:35and shall the works
- 40:36of God discover.
- 40:37the Lord has made
- 40:38chastised sore
- 40:39but not to death
- 40:42given over.
- 40:44That certainty
- 40:45of being not given
- 40:46over to death
- 40:47arises
- 40:47out of
- 40:49the person of Jesus
- 40:50who was given
- 40:52over to death
- 40:53for us
- 40:53but who rose to life.
- 40:58So let's
- 40:58sing to God's praise
- 41:00in these verses.
- 41:00Amen.
- 41:01Amen.
- 41:07Play for things
- 41:10of the righteous
- 41:14Play for things
- 41:18The Lord's Son of God
- 41:48The Lord's Son of God
- 42:18The Lord's Son of God
- 42:20The Lord's Son of God
- 42:24The Lord's Son of God
- 42:28The Lord's Son of God
- 42:34The Lord's Son of God
- 42:36The Lord's Son of God
- 42:38The Lord's Son of God
- 42:44The Lord's Son of God
- 42:50The Lord's Son of God
- 42:56The Lord's Son of God
- 43:02The Lord's Son of God
- 43:08The Lord's Son of God
- 43:14The Lord's Son of God
- 43:16The Lord's Son of God
- 43:20The Lord's Son of God
- 43:22The Lord's Son of God
- 43:26The Lord's Son of God
- 43:28The Lord's Son of God
- 43:32The Lord's Son of God
- 43:34The Lord's Son of God
- 43:36The Lord's Son of God
- 43:38The Son of Son
- 43:40Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play Play
- 44:10Which do those victims do,
- 44:18This do those do, do those do,
- 44:36Thank you.