Latest / Movilidad Renovable / "Un 1% más de combustibles renovables equivale a 400.000 coches eléctricos más"
Transcript
- 0:01And Business transforms Reality World, Lars Professional Services Lo brintr Cablen Business, Brle
- 0:20Helln Bullir Star and neither Priens de deriens wickinde Geder Renewable Mobility. The platform
- 0:46program for renewable fuels very good afternoon. Each 1% increase in the use
- 0:56of renewable fuels represents a 15% improvement in the reduction of missions. This
- 1:02is one of the conclusions of our topic of this programme, a study carried
- 1:06out by MTETE Data which also reflects that they allow a significant reduction in the
- 1:11costs associated with that energy transition. And although technology in favour of another is
- 1:17not penalized here, renewable fuels, combined with electrification, can ultimately enable us
- 1:21to achieve the goals and even become more ambitious. In addition, it is
- 1:26sometimes necessary to do something about a country, and Spain should take advantage of
- 1:30the fact that it is the third most potential member in Europe to produce these
- 1:37advanced renewable fuels, which could generate almost 11 million tonnes of oil equivalent.
- 1:40As always a program in which we will analyze all this thanks to the platform
- 1:42for renewable fuels and renewable immobility. The latest news highlights the importance of this
- 1:59situation. The Valencia Institute of Competitiveness and Innovation, which is an entity of
- 2:04industry and commercialism, has funded a new project to recover the cell of different
- 2:07objects of wastewater and urban waste. Like toilet paper. The cloths even to
- 2:15produce renewable biofuels. Also the plant material resulting from the pruning of parks and
- 2:21gardens will also be another important raw material, and China, the world'
- 2:27s first producer of used cooking oil, will be left without it, as
- 2:30demand from Europe and the United States exceeds supply. According to a vironment transport
- 2:35study, China already exports more than half of its oil used for use in
- 2:39cars and trucks in Europe and the United States. And that' s before
- 2:44airlines triple on demand for used cooking oil from here to two thousand thirty.
- 2:49To meet these sustainable aviation objectives. And the last point of the weighty group
- 2:54that is dedicated to the distribution and marketing of petroleum products. He has done
- 3:00a study or has produced a study along with metercopy, according to which in
- 3:05sixty- four percent of the respondents rely on renewable fuels as a viable alternative
- 3:09to traditional fuels, and in addition, he says that almost seventy percent of
- 3:14Spaniards believe that fossils will remain essential in the next of each but that at
- 3:19the same time they seek a balance between sustainability and economic realism. They recognize
- 3:24the need to move towards cleaner energies, but they want a gradual transition to
- 3:29avoid negative economic impacts and ensure that these technologies are accessible. Sixty- three
- 3:36percent of respondents say that Spain is not prepared to adopt massive alternatives such as
- 3:39electric vehicles, especially due to the lack of infrastructure. The renewable mobility meeting
- 4:00begins and, as we were going forward to talk about this report, we
- 4:05discuss it with David Cuesta, who is the business consulting director of this company.
- 4:09How about, David, very good afternoon, Hello, good afternoon and
- 4:12as always ginés cardinal spokesman of the platform for renewable fuels that commissioned this study
- 4:15Ntdata, that left us very interesting conclusions, Hello good afternoon. Well,
- 4:20yeah, now you' re gonna explain it a lot better, David.
- 4:23But the truth it throws, because some of the things that, as a
- 4:28platform, we have been defending for years, since Avid, what he has
- 4:32done with his team in nt Te Data is, therefore, to put numbers
- 4:38do calculations, make scenarios and, well, very interesting conclusions. Indeed,
- 4:43to see David with what you stay with, with what main conclusions I believe
- 4:47that at first, it can even be summarized in five. Well, first
- 4:51and foremost so we can all enjoy the back engines. There' s no
- 4:59need to change vehicles. They are perfectly compatible with the current fleet of vehicles
- 5:03with a combustion engine. There is no need to change the refueling infrastructure.
- 5:09No need to install new charging points. Therefore, its main and I believe
- 5:13that the main conclusion is that the rnal mousters can have an impact on the
- 5:15reduction of missions from either point of view, contributing to decarbonization, which is
- 5:19in the end the ultimate objective that totally, totally and also, well,
- 5:25can have a series of very positive impacts at a level beyond the environmental environment,
- 5:30at an economic level, especially if we bring the value chains to Spain,
- 5:34that is, if we are able to produce, to put in value
- 5:39all the residues, all the crops, that could be used in a sustainable
- 5:45way in Spain. Even looking further into the future, everything that is hydrogen
- 5:48and derivatives to produce synthetic fuels could also be a future source of wealth.
- 5:57Yes, because I think this thing that you say sometimes is very important level,
- 6:00because it has already been on other programs. No. In the end,
- 6:02the goal is not to electrify, which is one of the great ideas
- 6:09that have been installed not in the collective imaginary. No. The objective is
- 6:13to decarbonize this nutricity of missions to two thousand fifty and, as David said,
- 6:18we can decarbonize transport with renewable fuels in the current park. No,
- 6:21and that' s a very clear advantage. And how you get that reduction
- 6:27to 100% with fossils. Well, I think it' s a matter
- 6:31of biology and pure chemistry. What we really do is the production of these
- 6:38fuels. What it does is close the carbon cycle. Ceo two, for
- 6:42example, is already in the atmosphere, it is already absorbed, because normally
- 6:45by plants that fix it in structure, they create brio biomass and that biomass
- 6:50is transformed into a fuel, as I said before, totally compatible with those
- 6:56with the current engines, because it is an analogue to hydrocarbons. This fuel,
- 7:00because it burns in the engine of a car and that' s two
- 7:03returns to the atmosphere, with which we are closing, closing the cycle.
- 7:06Similarly, if it were a fuel, a synthetic fuel, in this case,
- 7:11we would physically capture s or two we would react with hydrogen and we
- 7:15would have a hydrocarbon analogous to ten and make it that right now we can
- 7:19refuel at any filling station and obviously, by burning it, also that c
- 7:24two returns to the atmosphere, with which we are closing the cycle and the
- 7:27and the emissions of desires have more constants in the atmosphere. And yet another
- 7:30conclusion is in the end that within that circular economy we also use waste as
- 7:36raw materials to produce them exactly that biomass that can then be a residue,
- 7:44since a residue of agricultural activity, of the food industry, of forestry activity,
- 7:47that is available, that is available, that what this would do to
- 7:51produce this type of fuel. It is simply mobile to mobilize it, capture
- 7:58it, transform it into that in that i drocarbon and, as I said,
- 8:01close the carbon title. Another point, another of the conclusions that are
- 8:07pointed out at the end is and returning to the economic issue, which generates
- 8:13more activity, because in the end you have production plants, you have an
- 8:22activity that affects the rest of the country. That' s good. We
- 8:26must not lose sight of that good, because in the refining industry it is
- 8:31in the process of transformation. We have and currently employ 200 zero people,
- 8:35in addition to the biorefin industry itself. Therefore, it already exists, industrial
- 8:39capacity already exists, and at the level of knowledge and human capital. But
- 8:43it can be further enhanced. Why, because we have to mobilize and we
- 8:48have to mobilize that raw material where we will find it, because in the
- 8:50sectors that I mentioned earlier, the agricultural sector, in the food sector,
- 8:54in the forest sector, in the waste management itself, all these sectors can
- 8:58be mobilized and we will generate wealth by betting on the value of these waste.
- 9:03This economy is circulating and we were saying that, combined with industrial capacity,
- 9:09it will allow this country not only to maintain that contribution to the size
- 9:15of all these sectors, but also to increase. Yeah, not for pointing
- 9:18at this thing David was saying. This has another added advantage which is fundamental
- 9:22that we are often forgotten using indigenous waste. What we are also doing is
- 9:28to increase energy independence, which has been one of the major problems we have
- 9:35encountered following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, which Europe had abandoned security of
- 9:39supply in the debate. And with this waste we can increase our energy independence
- 9:46and, therefore, also a very important benefit from renewable fuels, because,
- 9:50besides, and speaking to David earlier, I was told to have seen the
- 9:54same thing in other countries, in Spanish. They are fuels that already exist
- 10:01that we remember that they go in different percentages mixed with those with fossils,
- 10:07so it is not anything unusual, no, not at all. Right now
- 10:11we' re talking about refuelling to a filling station in Spain and on average
- 10:16we have ten percent of ten percent of renewable fuels and we' ve been
- 10:18using them and we' ve been using them for a long time and we
- 10:24haven' t noticed it, maybe, but it' s true they'
- 10:28re there and keep increasing that percentage of noble combustibles isn' t going to
- 10:33mean any change in how we use our vehicles, how we refuel them,
- 10:37which is perfectly compatible with our current consumption model and forgiveness. Miguel and we
- 10:41have already seen in previous programs how there are projects of transport, freight and
- 10:46passenger transport companies that are using already 100 percent renewable fuels that are also being
- 10:52marketed at some filling stations, even for the general public. If they told
- 10:58us, he didn' t send me the figure because I don' t
- 11:01remember the hundreds of thousands of liters that already spend a year on renewable fuels.
- 11:07And then I wonder, David, why, what challenges, what challenges,
- 11:11why it doesn' t generalize anymore. Well, there may be.
- 11:16We can analyze different facets. The first thing we have to do is dispose
- 11:20of that raw material. It' s there, you don' t have
- 11:24to make it up. He' s there. What we have to bring
- 11:24is to the transformation points, to those new plants that are going to produce
- 11:28these renewable combusteries and then it is precisely, then, to develop that capacity
- 11:33of industrial, to mobilize that investment and, above all, also at the
- 11:37level of and more than on some production routes. We still have to take
- 11:41a walk, but come on, it' s not like they' re
- 11:46in a state of immaturity that' s worrying at all. I believe that
- 11:48we have the capacity to increase the quota, in the quota of renewable custurias
- 11:54in the short term, without any problems, neither raw material nor technology later,
- 11:58of course all that must be developed further and we could be a complement,
- 12:03a synergy with the process of acrification of transport, because of course that
- 12:07is a challenge that I would perhaps also include the own knowledge on the part
- 12:13of the fleets, because they can know it because they either have their managers
- 12:18or have their structures. But normal user autonomous SMEs. I think they still
- 12:26lack a little pedagogy. It is totally one of the barriers, in a
- 12:33certain way, above all so that society can see that the problem of mission
- 12:37reduction cannot come from a single communication. There were usually things don' t
- 12:43work that way big problems have to attack you from different angles. Alctification is
- 12:48one of them, of course. Other hydrogen- type fuels are another and
- 12:50renewable fuels are another. Therefore, in the future in which we achieve our
- 12:56goals of disclaimer, it will come for the potency of those three lives.
- 13:00Yes, because it has already appeared in many programs also that from the platform
- 13:05we are a platform against the electric vehicle. And this report by NTT DATA
- 13:09is not a report against the electric vehicle because, as David has said several
- 13:13times, there is always a proposal for a discharge of the transport that uses
- 13:18in a complementary way all the alternatives available to us, in each case the
- 13:22one that is most efficient that reduces emissions before. Now you can talk to
- 13:26us, David, about alternative scenarios that you have done in the report to
- 13:31see how you can maximize that reduction of missions, let' s not forget
- 13:35that it is the ultimate end. No yes, because of allusions those scenarios.
- 13:39Of course, because what we did was modelling would be the increase of
- 13:45the trification in the transport, because the scenarios provided by the national plan of
- 13:50integrated Energy and Climate ARPENIEC the draft that contemplates, since in two thousand thirty
- 13:54there should be five million electric vehicles on the roads. And what we did
- 14:01was, well, to develop an alternative scenario in which, then, that
- 14:05amount, well, you don' t get to that figure, because I
- 14:07always think you have to have a plan B, a plan C. But
- 14:11we still had three million vehicles, which is a very, very, very
- 14:13ambitious figure. And we see that if we increase in this alternative scenario,
- 14:20the content simply increase the minimum content of renewable fuels in liquid fuels, the
- 14:26potential for discharge exceeded the targets set in the rock that at the level of
- 14:31reduction of tons, of millions of tons. I said that we are talking
- 14:35about that synergistic action that I commented on as combining different routes, different alternatives,
- 14:43we can reach the objectives faster and, above all, overcome them,
- 14:48because I always like to say that this objective of being this net omissions in
- 14:52two thousand fifty, is a milestone. It' s a still picture of
- 14:54two thousand and fifty. However, if we want to mitigate the consequences of
- 14:58climate change, it is all the more important that we act quickly. Of
- 15:03course, climate change comes from the fact that the concentration from two in an
- 15:09atmosphere exceeds a certain limit and that depends on the tons that are emitted if
- 15:11you are able to limit already the emissions that lead to the atmosphere. We
- 15:16are effectively fighting climate change perhaps by two thousand and fifty, for already by
- 15:20two thousand If in two thousand and forty we have not achieved even earlier,
- 15:26depending on who you consider, we have not achieved a sufficient reduction of emissions,
- 15:33we will have failed our goal of limiting the consequences of climate change.
- 15:39Of course because we remember that this unique bet from Europe and Spain is made
- 15:43for electrification. What we are seeing is that it is delaying this gradual reduction
- 15:50of which David speaks, which is so important, because if we do not
- 15:54reach the target by two thousand fifty, the consumer, in the end does
- 15:56not know which car to buy. They' re telling you that they'
- 16:00re going to ban tori of combustidia in two thousand thirty- five, that
- 16:03then all we' re doing is aging the car park that every time in
- 16:07Spain already exceeds fourteen years. Last year, the oldest car in Spain was
- 16:11that of more than fifteen years. And instead of boosting this alternative which,
- 16:17as David says, could reduce the desired emissions more quickly. Because, in
- 16:22addition to all the good points, we will now talk about the measures that
- 16:30are allowed to be used with the opportunity of renewables in tax matters, etc.
- 16:33But another of the points that you highlight is the capacity of Spain to
- 16:37produce for also I say in that sense, that legislative or governing or,
- 16:44whatever, that can generate more employment, because we can place ourselves in the
- 16:48top of countries. Indeed, Spain is the third country in Europe with the
- 16:53highest production potential. Dement of the raw materials that are going to give rise
- 16:59to these noble combusteries, mainly because in the agricultural industry, in the forestry
- 17:06industry, which I have commented before, and in the food industry and also,
- 17:07well, we could take advantage of waste, because or used cooking oil
- 17:11that are already, in fact, already being put into use today. It
- 17:15would still give us the possibility, if we took full advantage of these available
- 17:22quantities, to displace almost thirteen thousand thirteen six million tons of oil equivalent that
- 17:26no more or less, because well, it could be up to fifty-
- 17:29eight percent of the demand for fossil fuel, which is a figure, because
- 17:32incredibly large. All this in two, in two thousand thirty. Obviously,
- 17:37because in reality we may not get to that scenario of maximums, of course,
- 17:44but we would be in a position to mobilize more than enough raw material
- 17:48to exceed above all the even to reach and exceed the projections we made in
- 17:52this alternative scenario, of course because in the end there are a little steps
- 17:55to be taken to achieve the objective. But all actors must also be involved
- 18:03there, not just leave it to those who want to bet. For that
- 18:08reason, refuelling like this and making a policy perhaps more open. Yes,
- 18:15but above all it' s just the ones who want to refuel like that
- 18:19and those who don' t want to refuel like that too. In other
- 18:22words, the importance is that this, the new compustures, involve everyone in
- 18:26the process of decolonization. It puts its grain of sand exactly and it is
- 18:33simply with something as simple as increasing a few points, the percentage of renewable
- 18:38fuels in carambmic lilies fuels. There are no good plans for that either.
- 18:42There is a way to increase it, but I think we could be more
- 18:48ambitious. As you mentioned earlier, small changes involve very significant, very significant
- 18:53emission reductions. There is a path at this time only to two thousand twenty
- 18:56- six. This does not give visibility to companies that have to invest billions
- 19:00of euros in Spain to transform the current refining into the refining of the future.
- 19:07Not that it will not burn good oil of the future and of the
- 19:11present, because today, already, as we said, there are at this
- 19:15moment in Spain there are installations producing 100% renewable fuels, with residues like
- 19:19used cooking oil. But in order that everything in the future, that all
- 19:25that fuel that is manufactured today is renewable, because one has to make investments
- 19:29thousand millionaires, then it is important to give this signal and to the best,
- 19:33the signal that we have is to two thousand twenty- six and pardon
- 19:37Miguel that we said with small changes can be achieved much. It' s
- 19:40just that Nette has made a calculation that I think is very, very significant,
- 19:44which maybe he can explain. There' s still one I think is
- 19:48right, yes, but that' s affecting a little bit more than what
- 19:51' s going on. Yes, if we increase one percent of renewable fuels,
- 19:56then it passes the reduction of missions equivalent to in Bacchus if we measure
- 20:00it in electrical vicles, because it would reach four hundred and twenty- five
- 20:04thousand séctricos vehicle if we pass from ten percent of noble fuels that we are
- 20:08now clear this year already eleven and eleven. Well, if we were to
- 20:15increase from ten to eleven or from eleven to twelve, we would be,
- 20:18we would be talking about reducing emissions the equivalent of putting four four hundred and
- 20:22twenty- five thousand electric vehicles on the roads, which is fifteen percent more
- 20:25than those registered at the end of two thousand of two thousand twenty- three.
- 20:29Many times, that is, we stay, we stay with this,
- 20:30but it is simply that we have to understand that small changes and bets on
- 20:38multiple technologies are the ones that will allow us to achieve those goals before and
- 20:44overcome them. We are going to talk about the pocket, also the fiscal
- 20:48issue, because energy policy proposals, tax proposals relating to raw materials and protest
- 20:53and proposals are made, there is a theory of education and awareness, which
- 20:57we have sought all the points. But many times the pocket is what encourages
- 21:03us most to return, to determine the decisions that is why right now it
- 21:07is not sold by car, because that uncertainty you will not spend what is
- 21:11always said that is the second most important purchase of life, after a home,
- 21:14which is the vehicle. In tax matters, for example, there are
- 21:18many measures in the report itself. I would therefore like to point out that
- 21:23a few are at the level of fiscal policy, especially by reducing the tax
- 21:27burden on this type of fuel, especially in view of this characteristic of sustainability.
- 21:32We were talking about abolishing the excise duty on hydrocarbon on the renewable fraction,
- 21:38perhaps something that was being done in Spain until a few years ago and
- 21:41that is done in other countries. I was telling you before we sat in
- 21:45the studio that this same year, as I was in France and I found
- 21:49myself in one at a gas station where fuel with a re- renewal content,
- 21:53a ten percent b ten percent build gnral, was cheaper than fuel with
- 21:56a seven percent renewable content, because because because I was not had the same
- 22:02tax career, it was more competitive. All that invites people to opt for
- 22:07the option was sustainable at that time and you had both options, you could
- 22:11choose, you could choose what you wanted. Of course, if you look
- 22:15at it from the point of view of your pocket, I think it'
- 22:18s a very interesting incentive. It' s just been on previous shows.
- 22:21I mean, what sense does it make that we' ve been here with
- 22:25transport companies that are making a bet to reduce their emissions you want two and
- 22:30that they' re refueling 100 percent, it' s not worth what sense
- 22:33that that 100 percent novable fuel pays exactly the same tax as if it were
- 22:37100 percent fossil. Well, man, the inflator for these companies isn'
- 22:42t really clear. And if you take away that carb tax, next year
- 22:45it' s eleven, because a man percent less than it isn' t
- 22:49taking away all the taxes either, because it already makes it attractive enough when
- 22:56you see that many times in the end you' re going to try to
- 23:00refuel where it' s a little bit more, a little bit cheaper and
- 23:03with that contribution, what you say of one percent reduces fifteen percent of the
- 23:04emissions. So, in the end, what more proposals can be made today.
- 23:08Well, at the level we connect it, I just know what to
- 23:12increase its objectives, those objectives of minimum contents of naval fuels. I think
- 23:17it would be the ante, the most, the most effective, because they
- 23:21are bringing it closer to everyone. It brings us closer to everyone. Then
- 23:23we have seen different parts, for one of the ones with the responders.
- 23:30Why don' t we make some of the renewable fuels. And well,
- 23:33we have to see you renewable hydrogen energies, why not electric vehicle, why
- 23:37not a fueling part. There is not a single line of aid for renewable
- 23:44fuels in the current prtes neither a yes nor a proof that therefore, we
- 23:49are in that sense, are small measures that I believe would not position us
- 23:53and allow us. I believe that diversifying our, our industry capacity and,
- 24:00above all, having more leverage to achieve mission reduction objectives. Of course,
- 24:03that may be another idea, perhaps, not to infect the use directly,
- 24:07not taxes, but at least one part to create those investments that they said
- 24:11is billionaires for the refining of biofuels, that they have some aids, so
- 24:18that in the end those who are going to make the investment have a support,
- 24:21a help because in the end they generate jobs and what we say,
- 24:23they move the whole economy and that even without aids, they have visibility.
- 24:27What we said before is that if right now, its visibility only reaches two
- 24:30thousand twenty- six, that that is the day after tomorrow, that is,
- 24:33these projects are projects that take years to implement. It is a long
- 24:37- term project, at least a path of objectives of two thousand and thirty,
- 24:42that the companies that have to invest see have a visibility on whether in
- 24:48that sense. The same thing last week in the Assemblies was told by the
- 24:51companies that manufacture, the manufacturers what I do how, because of course,
- 24:59a development of a new engine, for a development that already the emissions do
- 25:02not have to see them euros six with the old ones are several years that
- 25:07investment. I need to be certain. Let' s say so that I
- 25:12risk investing my money. And another point that we have not mentioned is that
- 25:18fuels are not also key to decarbonizing not only land transport, but air transport
- 25:21and maritime transport. And there it is very difficult to think of another way
- 25:30other than liquid fuels. It is merely a physical subject. You can'
- 25:33t put enough energy on a plane to make a long- range flight to
- 25:38take a large number of people. And yet, although there is much talk,
- 25:45for example, of the hydrogen producing aircraft, we are still not there
- 25:48and the planes have average lives of twenty, twenty- five years and are
- 25:52still flying. We must therefore act on this with the fleet of planes that
- 25:55exist right now and something similar happens with the transport in more. You can
- 26:02' t fill a boat with batteries more than anything, because you compete with
- 26:06the face volume in a similar way to the plane' s light. Therefore,
- 26:08you have to go to a fuel that has a high enough energy density
- 26:14and if we want to, above all, achieve the decalonization objectives that both
- 26:18industries propose, shipping will be no choice but to go to an Ojahia fuel.
- 26:22We have 30 seconds left. David, there will be some progress with
- 26:26the new Commission. Uh, that' s a tough question, mostly,
- 26:32because it' s not there yet. He' s not there. I
- 26:33believe that certain hints of perhaps flexibility are beginning to emerge, because I believe
- 26:44that ambition cannot change. I mean, we have to cow. There is
- 26:48already and will be by the way that it is electrification good, rather by
- 26:52electrification, like stairling nuvales, hydrogen whatever it is, but above all,
- 26:56that easing is the one that I think gives a little ray of hope,
- 27:02above all to achieve it, because if I do not believe that we were
- 27:04not going to carry, then at the end, as we say, we
- 27:07will put or, as we have said, our little bit of sand each
- 27:14to achieve the decarbonization objectives. And this is a real, easy and present
- 27:18option. David Cuesta, director of business consulting at Ette Data. Thank you
- 27:22very much for joining us in these minutes and congratulations on the report. Thank
- 27:25you very much for inviting him and, as always there is Cardinal Enés the
- 27:27spokesperson of the platform for renewable groceries. Thank you so much and until next
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