Latest / Tracking Wisdom / The Ten Commandments: Signs of Progress on the Spiritual Journey
Transcript
- 0:06Views, interpretations and opinions expressed are not advice nor official positions presented on behalf of any organization or institution.
- 0:13They are for informational and entertainment purposes only.
- 0:17Now join Ryan and Peter for another episode of the Tracking Wisdom Podcast.
- 0:23Good morning everybody.
- 0:25Welcome back to the Tracking Wisdom Podcast.
- 0:27I'm Ryan.
- 0:28I'm Peter.
- 0:29And today we have, I think, a really interesting topic.
- 0:34This is something that's been on my list of discussions for a number of years now.
- 0:40And what we're going to be diving into today is digging into the Ten Commandments from a reframe of what I consider the conventional or traditional teaching or understanding around the Ten Commandments as sort of divine law.
- 1:00I think the definition of sin in a way, sure.
- 1:03And, and rules, to me it comes with this sense of obey and punishment almost.
- 1:10You know, it brings that sense.
- 1:13My first exposure to looking at the Ten Commandments from this kind of lens was actually through my reading with conversations with God where in the narrative it was reframed as 10 commitments.
- 1:27So want to dig into the friction I feel with the idea of commandments from an all loving God and the freedom of choice and what the implications of that are and then reframe it more as signs, more like
- 1:47waypoints on the journey than absolute dictates from the divine.
- 1:56For many, God is the unconditional love, the one essence that flows through all things.
- 2:04And in Christian scripture, and I suppose it's probably also Old Testament that humanity has been given freedom of choice by an old knowing all loving God.
- 2:19And yet we have this image or interpretation of requirements and rules that we could choose to not obey and then that angers God somehow.
- 2:34So it's really conflicting to me to number one, conceptualize or experience a God of love and tenderness and acceptance that also gets angered and doesn't want to be disobeyed.
- 2:52You know, this, this sentiment rubs against my intuition and my experience.
- 2:59So if God is all powerful and omnipotent, why would we not just be made to do the things that would that God wants us to do?
- 3:09And if it is to give us choice, is it actually a choice if we do the wrong thing and are then punished?
- 3:17Now that's not to say that there's no consequence and I think we'll talk about that a little bit.
- 3:23But I don't believe in this sort of retribution and retaliation from an all loving God based on our choices.
- 3:34The conventional teaching or understanding this fosters fear and guilt and, and repression as opposed to an inner peace which from my understandings from the Gospels and, and the New Testament is the pursuit of this inner peace.
- 3:52And I think that that's where this conversation kind of goes, where it's more about achieving that oneness and peace and understanding versus a compliance based mechanism.
- 4:06Anything you want to share before or say before we move on?
- 4:10Yeah, but it's kind of far afield because I, I'd mentioned Tom Campbell off Mike, who's a physicist who talks about kind of the nature of reality a la Donald Hoffman.
- 4:23And one of the things that he says is that universal consciousness is learning.
- 4:30And so I think the interview I heard, someone explicitly asked him about.
- 4:37No, he said, he said, well, so for example, that's why Old Testament God's different from New Testament God.
- 4:43I was like, oh my God.
- 4:45It's like, oh, Old Testament God was immature God.
- 4:48And basically he says that's essentially what he's postulating, is that the reason that we exist as, and we've talked about this with conversations with God and other things.
- 4:59Right.
- 4:59As, as pieces of consciousness, as pieces of the divine, is that we exist so that the divine can have our experiences.
- 5:07But he takes a step further, further to say it's how the divine learns.
- 5:12Yeah, so God learned by creating an avenue and then running the, the exercise for 4,000 years or whatever.
- 5:23And then it's like, oh, oh, maybe I don't have to force this so much.
- 5:29Like, and, and then I realized it's like learning as a parent.
- 5:35Yes, right.
- 5:36I mean, we've had those experiences and this is like what we've been talking, I've been talking about a lot is, you know, the need to control as a parent and then the need to let go and say, oh,
- 5:47yeah, you know what?
- 5:48All I really need to do is love you.
- 5:50I don't need to control you.
- 5:51As long as I love you.
- 5:52You make your own decisions and you'll be guided by love and not by fear, and then you won't go wrong.
- 5:57And that's the way we want to be as parents.
- 6:00But then we constantly fall back into, oh my God, I, you can't do this.
- 6:05And anyway, so that's like you're talking about this thing.
- 6:09I'm like, oh my God.
- 6:10Like everything else I've been going through recently and I just heard about on the, on the way in here, it kind of resonates once again every time we do this.
- 6:23It's funny actually, when you were talking about, I'm like, oh, this actually kind of relates.
- 6:26I didn't say anything to you, but.
- 6:28This is a major question that you raised, like a major theological question that you raised, it comes up and again and again it's like, well, how do you reconcile the angry God and the loving God?
- 6:39This postulation that humans are.
- 6:43Are fragments of God consciousness separated so that God can have our experiences or observe our experiences or learn whatever.
- 6:52Right.
- 6:53Somehow God is interested in our experiences, created us as separate in order to have something that it couldn't have without us being separate.
- 7:07And it just fits very nicely.
- 7:11Yeah.
- 7:12And then the other thing is, and we've talked about this many times from a Western Buddhist perspective, I say that because I don't really know if it's different from more traditional Buddhist interpretation, that the Buddhist precepts, which are
- 7:31kind of analogous to commandments, are taught as not Buddhist being commandments.
- 7:36Right.
- 7:36You know, it's not that you can't do these things, it's that these things aren't aligned with spiritual goals of growth and attainment or whatever.
- 7:49You know, peace.
- 7:50Yep.
- 7:50Right.
- 7:51Which is, I think what you said as well.
- 7:53Yeah.
- 7:54And I think that that's essentially where this line of reasoning ends up going.
- 7:58Right.
- 7:59And we've touched on this before, that these are characteristics of wholeness as opposed to, I mean it's a, it's a chicken, egg thing or.
- 8:11It's not chicken or egg, it's chicken and egg.
- 8:15Right.
- 8:15That these are both.
- 8:18Both.
- 8:18If you manage to live this way, it's easier to realize your wholeness and awakening.
- 8:31And also if you just have a spontaneous awakening, you tend to align and experience things in this way, you know, aligned with commandments or precepts or ethics, spiritual values.
- 8:49And so it's.
- 8:50I'm trying to find an idiom, I was gonna say a two way street.
- 8:52It's not really two way street, but anyway, it's chicken and egg.
- 8:56It's both the cause and the result as an anecdote.
- 9:01This friction that I'm describing as far as a discordance between my understanding of what the divine is or would be and the way that it tends to be presented in mainstream religion and mainstream Christianity specifically, was an obstacle
- 9:24to receiving the value and the meaning behind what I think the teachings are intended to convey.
- 9:34And that's not to say that another person who hears it in this way has the same obstacle.
- 9:40And this is something that I'm continuing to come to terms with, I guess in my own experience and self awareness is it touches specifically on things I think you've said more so than I have.
- 9:59But that just because it's an obstacle to me doesn't mean it's an Obstacle to everybody.
- 10:04Right.
- 10:04I have often I've expressed frustration in the way these are communicated.
- 10:11And that's not to say that communicating them in a new or alternative way way is wrong.
- 10:20You know, the pursuit of trying to share what resonates with me and us is not an irrelevant pursuit.
- 10:31But it also doesn't mean, because I find value or more alignment or spiritual awareness and fruit from hearing it the way that we're expressing it doesn't mean that somebody else doesn't receive that message and fruit by hearing it
- 10:51in the conventional way.
- 10:52Right, right.
- 10:54So this is in no way intended to chastise anybody on, on the way they of their understanding, but share that.
- 11:03I have personally felt friction with this punitive, retaliatory, angry description of a God to me is just a personification of, of our humanity.
- 11:17Right.
- 11:17The way we parent the way.
- 11:21And so when historical people were conceiving of their understanding of a creator, this parental figure is a natural image to describe that kind of relationship.
- 11:36And it would also be reasonable to expect that, that in the absence of, you know, continued deeper experience.
- 11:46And that's not to say that mystical experiences and understanding didn't exist back in those days.
- 11:50And as I've said before, I believe some of this is a function of the distance from the original teaching and the translations and reconveyances, perhaps through people who don't fully understand the original meaning, has introduced some noise that's
- 12:09sort of my perception of how we in part got to an angry God, so to speak.
- 12:15But your comment about the maturity of God, that's what I was getting back to before.
- 12:20That's an interesting thought because it's insinuating not that God isn't all and perfect in and of itself in its existence, but that it's continuing to learn about itself.
- 12:39Who is God?
- 12:40What is God?
- 12:41And in fact that is part of what is described through conversations with God is this investigatory learning.
- 12:50So that was an interesting thing that you brought up.
- 12:53Yeah, I think what, what's striking me is I'm feeling a little intellectual tension with.
- 13:00I guess it's the comment that I made about our experience as parents that I feel attention with anthropomorphizing the infinite.
- 13:11You know, it's a convenient way of expressing it, but I really want to be very cautious about saying, oh, this is literally what it is like.
- 13:19Okay, so learning is learning.
- 13:20That doesn't imply a human experience.
- 13:22Right.
- 13:23But I think where, where we get into a lot of trouble in, in trying to talk about these things is over anthropomorphizing and kind of justifying.
- 13:35Well, of course God's angry.
- 13:37It's like, well, wait a second, God's not human.
- 13:39So you can't say, of course God's like, that doesn't make any sense.
- 13:43And so there are similarities, but it doesn't mean that God is human.
- 13:49Like, you know, God's not human.
- 13:51You know, we're created in his image.
- 13:55I buy that, but that has a very, very, very broad interpretation, right.
- 14:00What that means.
- 14:01So just to just, just to make that comment.
- 14:05But I think the other thing I was noticing is that, you know, if you're starting out with a society, you're starting out with Garden of Eden or post Garden of Eden and basically growing community of human beings that
- 14:22are evolving.
- 14:23You know, one of your priorities is, hey, don't kill each other because it's going to screw things up.
- 14:26So kind of like the Ten Commandments are some priorities.
- 14:31They're not the end point.
- 14:34They're just like, we, we have to be able to live together and have a certain level of harmony and so that we can have community growth and security so that we can reach our point of spiritual growth, which,
- 14:50you know, it often feels like we're only just starting to get to, but we keep on screwing it up.
- 14:58I mean, I, I think that.
- 14:59I think that's pretty much the story of civilization, right?
- 15:04Is we start to have it good and people start to get interested in, you know, advanced pursuits not pertaining to survival.
- 15:13And then we start beating at each other.
- 15:16So, like, oh, we have to worry about surviving now, like, why we had all this stuff, like, it's all worked out.
- 15:22Just stop being jerks.
- 15:26But just to say that that from a developmental perspective or of just of civilization or community or whatever, it does make sense to say, okay, hey, to start with, let's not kill each other.
- 15:41Let's not take each other's stuff.
- 15:43Okay.
- 15:43And it's not even a question of making it up as a rule.
- 15:47Right.
- 15:47It's just, you would think it's something that you learn.
- 15:52I mean, just talking about having a roommate, right?
- 15:55It's just like really small community.
- 15:58It's like you have to learn to have peace in, in that household.
- 16:04You start to learn how to share things, which basically means, you know, the Ten Commandments.
- 16:11Yeah.
- 16:12So I guess I'm saying it's not only a question of a potentially punitive approach.
- 16:19Right.
- 16:20It's also just some basic guidelines of interrelationship.
- 16:25Yeah.
- 16:25Helpful relationship behavior.
- 16:28You're talking about peace in an interrelational or communal sense.
- 16:34And yet what I'm talking about here is finding that peace internally.
- 16:40And they're not dissociated, they're not mutually exclusive.
- 16:44They're very much related.
- 16:45Exactly.
- 16:47I'm citing conversations with God.
- 16:48It's where I originally heard this concept.
- 16:51But I'm not specifically trying to discuss conversations with God's specific excerpt.
- 16:57But the point with conversations with God as it was presented that way and the way that I'm understanding the statements, let's call them statements, is not what you should do.
- 17:14Right.
- 17:14It's not do these things.
- 17:18It is more when you are in alignment with the divine, when you are living in accordance with the flow of life.
- 17:32You know, these are imageries that are in are cross denominational Wu, Wei and Dao.
- 17:40And you know, you were talking about the Buddhist precepts that when you are in the divine pursuit or living in that way, you will observe these things in your behavior.
- 17:55You will observe that you have no desire to kill things when you are living in this.
- 18:05I don't want to use too much flow state stuff, but that's just what's coming to.
- 18:09I also don't want to be very stringent on the theological language because I think they all are kind of speaking to the same thing is it's not a rightness and wrongness.
- 18:21It's.
- 18:22It is living in accord with the way things are.
- 18:28So that in conversations with God he called it the 10 commitments, which presented it more in as I guess God's promises to us that these will be.
- 18:42You will recognize these things in yourself or in your experience when you are on the right path.
- 18:50Air quotes if you want, you know, were to put some value judgment behind it.
- 18:54And so the way I'm seeing this is not commandments and rules and dictates, but waypoints and signposts that are evidence that you are on the path, that you, you will observe that you do not have a desire.
- 19:12And this I think is important.
- 19:13There's actually a point in my notes next because this brings what I think is hard for people to understand is the Sermon on the Mount where Jesus was talking about not committing adultery.
- 19:29But if you look at a woman lustfully, you've already committed adultery in your heart.
- 19:34And I think sometimes, and I included had a hard time understanding I didn't do anything.
- 19:42How have I committed adultery?
- 19:44And then am I now in trouble?
- 19:47Right?
- 19:47And I think the idea is getting away from compliance based thought about it.
- 19:53And I think this was also where the historical Jewish culture or not the culture.
- 20:00But the leadership felt like they were righteous because they didn't do these things.
- 20:07But that doesn't mean that your inner person, your inner self was actually in alignment and that the punishment is not eternal damnation or getting kicked out of heaven, but is the opportunity cost of observing the peace and well
- 20:29being that comes from living internally.
- 20:33It drives internally.
- 20:34Your behavior is a representation of your inner being.
- 20:40So, so just reflect on my personal experience.
- 20:43When I was practicing Christian, my concern was never what's going to happen when I die.
- 20:53As a teenager I wasn't like, oh my God, what about when I die?
- 20:57I never, never had that question.
- 20:59My concern was, why am I miserable?
- 21:02And as you, you know, anyone who's heard me talk for more than a little bit, it's like, my concern is suffering.
- 21:12I mean, that's, and that's why I find Buddhism so attractive, because it's like, hey, I'm gonna talk about suffering.
- 21:18Oh great.
- 21:20That's what I wanted.
- 21:21That's why I know, you know, it's like, because I'm suffering now, I'm not worried about suffering in the future after I die.
- 21:29I'm, honestly, I don't, I believe I'm much less likely to suffer after I die than while I'm being alive.
- 21:37So that's something that for me is a very strange kind of thing.
- 21:42It, it feels to me like very much an artificial construct of a culture.
- 21:48You're gonna die, you're gonna suffer after you die.
- 21:50It's like, why would I be like, I'm suffering now?
- 21:54You know?
- 21:55And so while you were talking, I was thinking in terms of peace and harmony, like aligning.
- 22:05Not so much spiritual life per se.
- 22:08Right.
- 22:08Or spiritual pursuits, but just trying to have some peace, trying to have internal harmony.
- 22:14But as we touched on, works both ways.
- 22:19Like if you have internal, internal harmony, you have more external harmony.
- 22:25Right?
- 22:26You create external harmony from your internal harmony.
- 22:31And at the same time, if you can create external harmony, it's easier to find your internal harmony, which is the purpose of all kinds of monasteries and spiritual communities of all kinds.
- 22:49Right.
- 22:50Is you have commonality wherein you're all acting in accord, you have more harmony amongst you, you have more opportunity then to access your inner harmony.
- 23:06And so it really, really works both ways.
- 23:10Oh, punishment.
- 23:12So there's a, you know, the idea that, you know, that anger, you're not punished for being angry, you're punished by being angry.
- 23:22Yes.
- 23:23Right.
- 23:23That these things inherently create internal suffering and that people who do them persistently are probably.
- 23:37Well, I don't Say, probably I believe that they're able to do them persistently because.
- 23:45Because they're very good at lying to themselves, that they're operating in a schema where what they're experiencing is the best that they can hope for.
- 23:56So I am bullying, I am acquisitive, I am taking, I am harmful, I'm experiencing power.
- 24:07That's the highest happiness.
- 24:09There's a huge amount of internal conflict and suffering, but.
- 24:13But it's ignored because, well, I know that I have more than you do.
- 24:18I know that I'm better off than you are, therefore I'm happy.
- 24:22And this is what happiness is.
- 24:23And it's a misunderstanding of what happiness is.
- 24:25And it's a failure to recognize how much suffering is going on internally.
- 24:30But that's the nature of that way of being, right?
- 24:35It's this total commitment to not reflecting.
- 24:40Like, I will not experience my feelings because my feelings make me feel bad.
- 24:45It's like, you're right.
- 24:46It's not your feelings that make you feel bad.
- 24:48You have unpleasant feelings.
- 24:51That's not what makes you feel bad.
- 24:52What makes you feel bad is feel like being bad.
- 24:58And so that there's.
- 25:01That's kind of the failure of the message, right?
- 25:03Like, I shouldn't do all these things because they're bad.
- 25:05But look how well I do when I do these things.
- 25:08And look how air quotes happy I am.
- 25:11You know, I'm doing so much better than you.
- 25:14I'm so much happier than you.
- 25:16I mean, you're being a sucker by letting me trample you.
- 25:20Whereas if you are the, let's say, victim, at peace, fully open and full of compassion and not suffering by being beaten, then you're actually better off.
- 25:36You're actually suffering less than the person in power.
- 25:39So.
- 25:40So I think that.
- 25:42I guess my point of that little exploration is that that's where the messaging feels right?
- 25:51If you say, you must not do this because you will be punished and you will burn in hell, I'm not burning in hell now because I'm willfully ignoring my suffering, right?
- 26:03Right.
- 26:04Then it gets turned as to see, I can prove you're wrong, or, well, I don't care because hell's not here.
- 26:12Right.
- 26:13It's like I'm not dead.
- 26:15Like I'm not dead yet.
- 26:16And I don't believe that anyway.
- 26:18Right?
- 26:19So I don't believe what you're telling me.
- 26:21So therefore I can do these things.
- 26:25And I am happier when I think the other way of teaching it is, well, look at what you're experiencing.
- 26:37Are you at Peace.
- 26:37Are you really happy?
- 26:38Yeah.
- 26:39And when you do these things, pay attention.
- 26:41Does this make you more at ease or does that make you more tense?
- 26:45Right.
- 26:45You know, and when you look at it that way, if you're able to pay attention, of course, what we're talking about here is meditation, mindfulness, right?
- 26:55It's like, that's not trivial.
- 26:57But if you're so inclined to, to do it that way, then you will see, you will see the universal human experience.
- 27:04You'll see the truth, capital T, like, in that anybody who pays attention has.
- 27:10That experience, the oppressor model, so to speak, what you were just describing directly leads to that fear and clinging.
- 27:22Even if the superficial perception of the experience is I'm winning, I'm gaining, by definition, it also includes a fear of losing and a fear of also being taken advantage of or whatever other fears might come into play.
- 27:44And those fears continue to degrade the piece.
- 27:48You know, is that describing that those who are not grasping to gaining, those that are not fearing lack, have the peace?
- 28:04You know, that's kind of how I, how I see that.
- 28:06And I.
- 28:07And again, you know, to, to bring it back to the Ten Commandments commitments, these signposts of, of progress and, and the way or however you want to describe the pursuit of inner peace is that as you develop more
- 28:29inner peace, more awareness of your true self, you will experience these or recognize these behaviors as described through the ten Commandments in your outward behaviors.
- 28:42But I think it's interesting and it's not a, it's not a perspective I really dug into in trying to prep for this, for this episode.
- 28:53Was your point the two way street kind of thing, that harmony in your external experience can open up opportunities to work on your inner experience and that they do, in a way feed off each other.
- 29:06It's not just your inner.
- 29:09Your outer experience is not just reflective of your inner peace or inner experience, but also that taking active steps to.
- 29:20So in that regard, compliance, air quotes does have some value, but only if you take it to the next step.
- 29:28It's not the end, right?
- 29:30It's not just don't kill people, it's don't kill people and continue to work on what angers you to the point of imagining killing people, or work on the fear and lack that is driving you to covet and be
- 29:51jealous of somebody else and what they're doing.
- 29:56Because that's where the peace will start to really ruminate.
- 30:00The outward actions can help create an environment for inner work, but it doesn't do the inner work.
- 30:09Yeah, so I'm, I'm kind of drifting into this non compliance headspace because of what I was just talking about like the, I like our term non compliance, you know, the, I don't really want to say sinner either, but
- 30:29the, I don't know, the violent aggressor, taker.
- 30:34Right.
- 30:36In, in the short term or from an individual perspective, there are benefits, right?
- 30:42So, so, because I mean you pillage and you know, hoard stuff and just have more stuff.
- 30:50And I, so I think there are potentially individual benefits of I don't know what else, you know, power, whatever.
- 30:59But what you're really looking at is more of the same.
- 31:02There's more of what you've been getting, you got more of.
- 31:06Now what there isn't is growth.
- 31:09What there isn't is improvement.
- 31:11What there isn't is, you know, building of community of, you know, the species expanding into something different by exercising culture.
- 31:23And so I think there is a short sightedly valid, a value proposition.
- 31:30But again, that's a very weirdly narrow definition of success.
- 31:38It is.
- 31:38And I think that that is in part what the gospel teachings related to the commandments and the commandments as described by Moses are kind of getting at is that that's not actually winning you anything.
- 31:54Well, I mean, I think the point is civilization and, and species success versus individual success.
- 32:03I mean I think that things like commandments come out of civilization.
- 32:09Right.
- 32:10As opposed to, you know, troops of animals acting biologically.
- 32:15Right.
- 32:17But I think, you know, when we talk about the, the opposition to something like commandments, the opposition to these constraints on behavior that is a.
- 32:31Instinctual.
- 32:33What am I saying?
- 32:34Like this more basic evolutionary drive kind of stuff versus any intention towards improvement and growth and gain.
- 32:47Right.
- 32:47Real gain.
- 32:48Right.
- 32:49Progress and then gets complicated.
- 32:51And now I just said the word progress.
- 32:52I'm like, well, yeah, well what about, you know, people who do.
- 32:56That's the way to define progress.
- 32:58It's this whole, it's the materialist paradigm versus you know, what we been talking about, you know, like the, the are learning about the fallacy of materialism.
- 33:11Right.
- 33:12And that material progress is again just very, very short sighted and narrow and not anything like the progress for which we have potential, which is almost inconceivable.
- 33:30So anyway, yeah, that was just weird going thinking that way a little bit about like well, what's in it for me it's very uncomfortable.
- 33:39It's like.
- 33:42But I wanted to pursue that a little bit because I think that's kind of the point.
- 33:46Like that's, that's A contradiction.
- 33:49That's who this is talking to in a way.
- 33:51Right.
- 33:52I guess that's the reason for what we started out with, which is the commandment and the forcing it.
- 34:01Because there are people who are not open to.
- 34:07They're not looking for increased peace.
- 34:10Is that fair?
- 34:11They may not be conscious that that's what.
- 34:14But that's what I'm saying.
- 34:15I mean, if you're talking to spiritual seekers who are looking for increased harmony and peace and love, you're going to teach us differently.
- 34:24Not to say that teachers do teach, but what I'm saying is if you were starting out there and developing this system, your approach would be different.
- 34:34Your approach would be different.
- 34:36But in reality, historically, you're not starting out with that.
- 34:40So I think what we're looking at in terms of like, wow, this seems confusing, right?
- 34:46This seems contradictory.
- 34:47This seems confusing is because we're looking back through time, right?
- 34:51Right.
- 34:52To things that started out.
- 34:54When societies are different, life was different.
- 34:59I'm not.
- 35:00I'm pausing because I'm like, oh, my God, life is becoming more like that in terms of external conflict and selfish rationalizations and stuff like that.
- 35:11So there's a zeitgeist now that's tugging more that way.
- 35:16And of course, that's what we're trying to move the other way.
- 35:19Oh, this is an interesting exploration.
- 35:21Thanks for.
- 35:21Thanks for bringing this up.
- 35:23No, I mean, this has been one that I've been wanting to attack, so I'm glad we were able to get to it.
- 35:28Hopefully the listeners had something to take away from that, and we'd love to hear from you as well.
- 35:33Next episode has a little bit of a callback to hear specifically about idols and worship.
- 35:42So join us next time on the show.
- 35:44We hope you enjoyed it.
- 35:45Until next time.
- 35:51Thank you for listening to the Tracking Wisdom podcast.
- 35:54Join us next time as we continue the discussion.
- 35:57Don't forget to follow us on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube and visit www.eth-studio.com for more information and.