Latest / Privycast / Grody Garderobes and Murky Moats: Medieval Castle Bathroom Technology
Transcript
- 0:01>> Speaker A: It's kind of like keeping up with the Joneses, but in this case, it's kind
- 0:04of like keeping up with Charles the fat and Lewis the stammer.
- 0:07But settle down, gents. Settle down. The size of your
- 0:10rampart doesn't matter.
- 0:14Uh, welcome back to privy. Privy is
- 0:17a podcast about bathrooms
- 0:20recorded from my home bathroom.
- 0:22I'm your host, hunter hoover, and I love
- 0:25bathrooms. Um, this week,
- 0:29I, uh, was speaking to the
- 0:31magnificent Michael wall, um,
- 0:34former guest on the show, uh, and
- 0:38if I have anything to do with it, future guest, uh,
- 0:40but I was talking to him. I
- 0:43regularly run into Michael at the end of my
- 0:46workday at the school, kind of beginning of his work day at the
- 0:48school. And recently,
- 0:51Michael has just been enjoying ride
- 0:54after ride on the floor scrubber. It's really
- 0:56great. And he threatened to run me down.
- 0:59He would never do it, but I obviously got
- 1:02out of the way. Um, but
- 1:05after this choice Michael occasion
- 1:08interaction here, um, my other budy, Josh,
- 1:11and I are standing there, and we're talking to Michael, and Michael
- 1:14informs that he's just baffled. And Michael just says,
- 1:17you know, I'm always just baffled
- 1:20by the amount of. Just the
- 1:22sheer density and the amount of
- 1:25actual fecal content that some of
- 1:28these kids produce.
- 1:30>> Speaker B: And there's never any toilet paper.
- 1:31>> Speaker A: That's the thing.
- 1:32>> Speaker B: Michael noted that there's next to no.
- 1:35>> Speaker A: Toilet paper in the bowl. And
- 1:38it only leaves you to believe that these people are
- 1:41just producing just such
- 1:44girthsome logs that it wipes for
- 1:46them like they come pre wiped.
- 1:50Uh, but it's just the
- 1:52turds that are clogging the toilet, he notes.
- 1:57I also want to note, while we're speaking about,
- 2:00uh, know, the guy has been playing
- 2:03what many people would argue would be too much of the new Harry
- 2:06Potter game. Now, uh, though I myself do
- 2:09enjoy Harry Potter, I haven't dipped my toe.
- 2:12>> Speaker B: Into this new Vidgy game, and this.
- 2:14>> Speaker A: Is not a podcast where we're going.
- 2:16>> Speaker B: To advertise or talk about it, but.
- 2:18>> Speaker A: Um, in short, I haven't played it because I don't have a machine to play
- 2:21it on. And I'm highly unmotivated
- 2:24to spend hundreds of dollars at this point to get
- 2:27said machine. Uh, and so my son
- 2:30and I have been enjoying, like, a seven, eight year old video
- 2:33game at this point, Breath of the wild, in
- 2:35anticipation of the new Legend of Zelda
- 2:38game coming out, hopefully this year. But
- 2:41if video games track records for
- 2:44releasing when they say has anything to.
- 2:46>> Speaker B: Say about it, it won't be this year.
- 2:48>> Speaker A: Uh, maybe next year. It'd be nice to have
- 2:51it for.
- 2:52>> Speaker B: The holidays, though, this year. That'd be pretty rad.
- 2:54>> Speaker A: But, yeah, he's been playing a lot of the Harry
- 2:57Potter game and something.
- 2:59>> Speaker B: That'S been on my know, he
- 3:02told.
- 3:03>> Speaker A: Me you can explore all the parts of the. Like, you
- 3:06can really just get just.
- 3:08>> Speaker B: Sully deep into this Hogwarts
- 3:10castle. And it's made me wonder a
- 3:13couple things.
- 3:15>> Speaker A: The first is,
- 3:18and it's on my mind more often than it probably should
- 3:20be, is how the people
- 3:23in the world of Harry Potter deal with their waste.
- 3:26Like, do they have a magical solution?
- 3:29>> Speaker B: Now, we know they have pipes because.
- 3:31>> Speaker A: In book two, in the Chamber of Secrets.
- 3:33>> Speaker B: Time to nerd. Welcome to the privy
- 3:36book club here.
- 3:37>> Speaker A: Uh, we're going to talk about the pipes in Harry Potter. Harry Potter's
- 3:40pipe. Uh, but we know they have
- 3:43indoor plumbing.
- 3:44>> Speaker B: And we hear there is flushing the.
- 3:46>> Speaker A: Toilets in the scenes with moaning Myrtle and how she spends
- 3:49her time in the
- 3:52like. We know that they have plumbing,
- 3:55so they are not relying on
- 3:57magical means for removing their waste, much like they do
- 4:00for electricity, rather than using the muggle.
- 4:07Know why it sort of got
- 4:10me, like, did
- 4:13Dumbledore update those bathrooms? Because to my
- 4:16knowledge, I was pretty.
- 4:17>> Speaker B: Sure they didn't have flush toilets back.
- 4:19>> Speaker A: Then, like, when the castle would have been built.
- 4:22I'm pretty confident they didn't have flush.
- 4:24>> Speaker B: Toilets, so they would have updated it.
- 4:26>> Speaker A: And so my question to anyone who is playing.
- 4:30>> Speaker B: This new Harry Potter game.
- 4:32>> Speaker A: Is, what's the toilet? You first.
- 4:35>> Speaker B: Number one, can you explore the bathrooms?
- 4:38>> Speaker A: And number two, what is the toilet situation
- 4:41like? Does it look like it is modern
- 4:43toilets? And are we just accepting that
- 4:46we have some data? And what's interesting is
- 4:49the data we have is somewhat
- 4:52weird. Again, we know they have pipes,
- 4:55but when the castle was built, that would
- 4:57not have probably been the
- 5:00thing that they would have used.
- 5:02>> Speaker B: So I decided to verify, like,
- 5:05okay.
- 5:05>> Speaker A: So if you built a big old castle back in
- 5:09the olden times, long time ago, in a
- 5:12galaxy not so far away,
- 5:16what would those bathrooms look like?
- 5:18>> Speaker B: And that googling and the
- 5:21resulting rabbit.
- 5:22>> Speaker A: Hole eventually became this episode.
- 5:25Because this week on privy,
- 5:28we're going to be talking about medieval plumbing.
- 5:31Specifically as that medieval plumbing
- 5:34relates to castles. The
- 5:37term castle derives from too
- 5:39many words. There are too many
- 5:42to count.
- 5:43>> Speaker B: It comes from so many.
- 5:44>> Speaker A: But they essentially all boil down to the idea of a
- 5:47fortified place. Now, when you're looking for a
- 5:50place to drop a stack, you're going to want a fortified place.
- 5:53You don't want somebody sneaking up on.
- 5:55>> Speaker B: You, uh, and catching you
- 5:58unawares while.
- 6:00>> Speaker A: You'Re trying to do your business. I mean, I think I've shared the story
- 6:03on here. Um, if not, this is an
- 6:06informal hunter's anecdotes, and if I have, you can disregard
- 6:08my previous comment, but about how many
- 6:11of us living in the dorms at Corbin
- 6:14University. I'm going to start
- 6:16tacking Corbin University onto a
- 6:19lot of the nonsense that I do. Um, I'm sure that they'll
- 6:22love to have their dorms and their
- 6:25whole thing associated with what we're doing here, but,
- 6:27um, in the dorms of cormode
- 6:30university, there was many of us who regularly would
- 6:33not lock the stalls. And that way, when there
- 6:36was a newcomer to the bathroom, you can chow,
- 6:39knock that stall door wide open, and then
- 6:42you're face to face with your intruder. Like, there's no
- 6:44sneaking up on that. But they all boil. The term
- 6:47castle all derives from words
- 6:50that essentially mean, like, a fortified place.
- 6:53As a result, the term has led
- 6:56many to believe that castles were built
- 6:59and used primarily as military
- 7:01fortification. Now, while this is often the
- 7:04case, think about
- 7:07all of the very good. Think about, like, clash royale.
- 7:10You get your little castle built in the center of your little thing.
- 7:13Or, uh, not clash royale. Clash of clans. The
- 7:16teens are loving it right now,
- 7:18but it's often the
- 7:21case that castles were there for military
- 7:24fortification. But, uh, they
- 7:27are likely much more than that.
- 7:32Oh, that's crisp.
- 7:37Oh, man, that orange vanilla Seltzer
- 7:39is just hitting real strong.
- 7:42Castles were designed to be fortified, usually as a
- 7:45residence of a lord or.
- 7:46>> Speaker B: Other nobility, such as a king, a.
- 7:49>> Speaker A: Prince, or one of those
- 7:51things, you know,
- 7:53nobilities. The
- 7:56carolingian empire. I'm sure I butchered
- 7:59the formal term of that. But the carolingian
- 8:01empire, which would expand greatly under the leadership
- 8:04of Charlemagne, headed into the time
- 8:07of expansion during the early days of the Holy Roman
- 8:10Empire, which, as one of my college
- 8:13professors so rightfully pointed out, was anything but
- 8:15holy, not technically roman, and without the presence
- 8:18of an emperor. Not an empire. But I
- 8:21digress. Charlemagne,
- 8:23which. Remember, in our previous episode,
- 8:26Charlie Mang, um, died. At
- 8:29which point, a guy named Louis the pious.
- 8:32>> Speaker B: Louis the pious, either way, took
- 8:35over.
- 8:36>> Speaker A: I bet that guy was a real treat to have at parties.
- 8:39Like, uh, Lewis might have been pretty pious,
- 8:42but he sucked at keeping a handle on his kingdom, let me
- 8:45tell you. I mean, forgive me, empire, because he's not
- 8:48a king. He had three sons, which, could you.
- 8:50>> Speaker B: Imagine, like, who's coming to the party?
- 8:53>> Speaker A: Oh, Louis the pious is on the list. Well, there goes all
- 8:56that fun times. Um, but
- 8:59Louis the pious had three sons, speaking of not
- 9:02being able to manage your empire.
- 9:05And these three sons would fight over the whole kingdom,
- 9:08the whole thing. Um, after they ousted
- 9:11their dad, which wouldn't be death until
- 9:14843, when his kids came to an agreement at the Treaty
- 9:17of Verdun. Then there was a guy named
- 9:20Charles the Bald, after whose reign
- 9:23they began to be attacked by Vikings. Old bald
- 9:26Charlie getting really roached and
- 9:29poached by the Vikings out here. Uh,
- 9:32really getting it, getting the works by the
- 9:34Vikings, old bald Charlie
- 9:37died, and his son, Lewis the
- 9:40stammerer took over. These names don't
- 9:43seem real sometimes. I'm not going to lie. They seem
- 9:46like weird NPC names in Skyrim or
- 9:49like dungeons and dragons. It's like
- 9:51Lewis the stammer. I wonder why they'd called him
- 9:54that. I bet he was pretty eloquent.
- 9:57Two other wild names, while we're on the topic. Ah, are Charles the
- 10:00fat, poor bloke. I hope that he was,
- 10:03like a really skinny guy. And
- 10:06bozo of Vienna. So good.
- 10:09So good. It sounds like the three Stooges,
- 10:12Louis, Charles and Bozo. By
- 10:15the 18 hundreds, the empire was divided.
- 10:18Individual lords and princes would take up
- 10:21defending their own territories. And
- 10:24when you're trying to fortify a position and
- 10:26need a place to live.
- 10:28>> Speaker B: Within that position that is also close.
- 10:31>> Speaker A: To where you're in control of, you have
- 10:34the makings of a castle. In fact, you
- 10:37probably made yourself a castle. Castles at this
- 10:40time in the 18 hundreds started to pop
- 10:42up all over Europe. At first, they were made
- 10:45of wood and dirt. Later they used
- 10:48cut stones, uh, to further fortify
- 10:51these settlements. Now, when
- 10:54you get a bunch of lords and things
- 10:57in an area all trying to defend their
- 11:00land, you get into what kind of becomes
- 11:02a case of my castle's bigger pissing
- 11:05match. It became
- 11:08kind of a sign of
- 11:11prosperity and wealth to have the
- 11:13biggest, most fortified castle in
- 11:16the, um. Know,
- 11:19it's kind of like keeping up with the Joneses, but in this case, it's
- 11:22kind of like keeping up with Charles the fat and Lewis the
- 11:25stammer. But settle down, gents, settle down. The
- 11:28size of your rampart doesn't matter. But
- 11:31they still did this. And
- 11:33castles, as a result, began
- 11:36popping up all over Europe.
- 11:39The castles also, again, served as a
- 11:42symbol of wealth and power. They would be built into
- 11:45a hillside, a rocky cleft and other
- 11:47outcroppings. Now,
- 11:50these castles that were built, they have a number
- 11:53of significant features. They have a lot of features.
- 11:56Many include a bailey, a
- 11:58keep. A bailey is like a location
- 12:01in the castle, not a person named Bailey, although
- 12:04maybe they did have people named Bailey inside the castle.
- 12:07Who am I to say? The
- 12:10gatehouse, the battlements, the great hall, you know,
- 12:13classic castle stuff.
- 12:16But none of
- 12:18this helps our purposes.
- 12:22It doesn't help us understand
- 12:25the bathroom situation in these
- 12:27castles. Like, at
- 12:30the end of the day, Charles, you know, Charles the fat's taking a
- 12:33big fat,
- 12:37like, where did he do it? Where did fat
- 12:40Charles drop his fat Charles?
- 12:43While the most common bathroom feature of this
- 12:46period, as we have discussed in.
- 12:48>> Speaker B: A number of episodes, is you poop.
- 12:50>> Speaker A: Or pee into a pot, and then.
- 12:52>> Speaker B: That is carried outside your dwelling place
- 12:54to a set location.
- 12:56>> Speaker A: And, um, know,
- 13:00you go macho man, randy flambage into
- 13:03the piss pot, and that is carried outside of
- 13:06the living quarters and dumped, usually rinsed,
- 13:09hopefully rinsed and dumped out, often
- 13:12into the streets, um, where the lowly
- 13:14citizens would have to walk through
- 13:17it. But if you're trying to
- 13:20shut yourself up in a fortified place, like
- 13:23a castle, you may not have the
- 13:26luxury of taking it outside the castle walls.
- 13:29>> Speaker B: To dump whenever you need.
- 13:30>> Speaker A: I mean, I'm sure they did that
- 13:34for some time. Like, well, I'll just take it outside the walls and dump
- 13:37it. But interestingly enough,
- 13:40many castles were built along
- 13:43a river or other depression that would later be
- 13:46filled with water. Now, while you could
- 13:49just dump your skeet in the street, they would often
- 13:52dig out moats and other previous
- 13:55castles that were not located near enough to water, would
- 13:58dig out these depressions in
- 14:01the ground so as to be filled with water. Thus,
- 14:04like creating your own river. These
- 14:06nearby, um, water sources, also
- 14:09known as moats, served
- 14:12as added defense. You couldn't sneak in on the
- 14:15sides. Now, but you know what they don't tell you about these
- 14:18moats. At the end of the day,
- 14:22moats were essentially sewer
- 14:24systems for the castle and its
- 14:27occupants. If you were tasked with
- 14:30emptying the
- 14:32pot outside the gates, or in
- 14:35many cases over the edge of the wall,
- 14:38you would be very likely to dump that
- 14:41pot into the moat which lies
- 14:43below. Now, if that sounds like a
- 14:46toilet, you aren't totally wrong.
- 14:48Um, this system of dumping it
- 14:51overboard.
- 14:52>> Speaker B: Didn'T last long, because many castles were.
- 14:55>> Speaker A: Fitted with a feature called
- 14:57a garter robe. A
- 15:00garter robe is essentially a hole that you would
- 15:03poop into or through that would carry the
- 15:06waste out of the castle and down the moat. The most
- 15:09rudimentary of these garter robes would just be a simple
- 15:12hole in the wall that you press your beefy Haynes
- 15:14up to and let fly.
- 15:17The more intricate systems would have a seat
- 15:21with a carved, essentially
- 15:23piping. It was more just carved hole.
- 15:28>> Speaker B: That.
- 15:28>> Speaker A: The matter that you expelled would travel down,
- 15:31often carried by water, you would pour down it.
- 15:34Now,
- 15:37if that sounds a little bit like a toilet, you
- 15:40aren't totally wrong. Um,
- 15:42they didn't have running water. It just kind of
- 15:45emptied out into the open air, often directly into the
- 15:48moat or onto the hillside, where the
- 15:51logs would accumulate and roll down into the moat via
- 15:54gravity. What a beautiful system.
- 15:57Like, you're approaching the castle, and you just kind of see
- 16:00these little turds just kind of fall from the
- 16:03side of the castle, fall from the edge of these little
- 16:06outcroppings down into the moat. Sploosh
- 16:09below. Originally,
- 16:12garter, uh, robes were used as storerooms for
- 16:15valuables. It comes from the french word
- 16:17for wardrobe. What's
- 16:20unfortunate is the same word is used in castles to
- 16:23describe the waste moving turd depository system
- 16:26described previously. Could you imagine
- 16:29some king danes himself to bring
- 16:32himself to visit? Some cometor
- 16:34asks where their garter robe is, and they take him to a
- 16:37storage room, and he just drops a royal because
- 16:40he's a king deuce in the corner of their
- 16:43closet, like, bad King Charles,
- 16:46like, now you have a little pile of Charles
- 16:49in the storage room. We
- 16:51got to rename one. We don't have to, because we don't
- 16:54have to worry about this system. Uh, you know,
- 16:57it's an unfortunate thing that these. I wonder if that ever
- 17:00happened in these castles.
- 17:03The garter robes would be, again,
- 17:06of, uh, varying types. Some
- 17:09looked kind of like a toilet with a rudimentary stone seat
- 17:12or a wooden platform with a hole in it.
- 17:14>> Speaker B: That you'd make your deposits into. That's best
- 17:16case scenario.
- 17:18>> Speaker A: But you have to imagine, like, a stone seat. How
- 17:20cold would that be?
- 17:21>> Speaker B: Like, these castles weren't heated,
- 17:24and Europe.
- 17:25>> Speaker A: Isn'T like, the warmest place in the world all year
- 17:28round. Like, you're putting bare beef
- 17:30on ICE cold stones, flipping cold and hard.
- 17:35If you're going with the wood option,
- 17:39I fear the same thing we've discussed in the past
- 17:42about getting splinters in your butt.
- 17:46That's the seated option. But there's another option that's a lot more
- 17:49like what people would describe as a glory hole.
- 17:51>> Speaker B: You just press your butt up to.
- 17:52>> Speaker A: The hole and let her rip right out the side of the castle
- 17:55down to the murky moat.
- 17:58It makes you wonder,
- 18:01how many times do you think these castles got
- 18:04sieged and my dude has just got
- 18:07his butt pressed up to the garter robe.
- 18:09>> Speaker B: Hole, just letting it fly.
- 18:11>> Speaker A: And he's like, come on, they're attacking
- 18:14the wall. And he's like, outside of the wall.
- 18:17>> Speaker B: Is just, this dude's like, plop, plop, plop coming
- 18:20down. And depending on how far that
- 18:23drop.
- 18:23>> Speaker A: Is to the moat below,
- 18:26man, you had to have varying degrees of
- 18:29sound on that hit.
- 18:33You ever stand on a bridge, especially one where
- 18:36you can't necessarily see what's down below, and you
- 18:39just toss stuff off, and you listen for the
- 18:42sound of the kerplunky? Imagine
- 18:45that. But it's your turds
- 18:48hitting the poop a.
- 18:51It's a gravity impacted plop.
- 18:56There's a variety of garter robes in
- 18:59Germany. They have a thing called a dansker, which
- 19:02is like a garter robe, but it's in a tower.
- 19:05Um, so they had the
- 19:07intelligence and the
- 19:10wherewithal to build their
- 19:12dookie tower separate from
- 19:15the side of a building. They had the
- 19:18wherewithal to build theirs. Um, in a tower
- 19:21that's like, on the other side of a bridge, which often
- 19:24travels over the river, remote. And it
- 19:26separates and gets the left
- 19:29deposits further away from the water sources of the
- 19:32castle. It's a little bit smarter.
- 19:35The moat often would
- 19:37carry
- 19:40the ingredients necessary
- 19:43for cholera and other diseases.
- 19:46Note the
- 19:49health problems and conditions of the time.
- 19:52It's the murky moat.
- 19:55You're just trying to live your life in the
- 19:57kingdom as a king. Me
- 20:01in your castle.
- 20:05You hit up ye oldie
- 20:08taco bell,
- 20:12and it's hitting you at 02:00 a.m. You got to hit the
- 20:15garter robe, and Big Doug
- 20:17hasn't finished carving out your stone seat. So you got to press
- 20:20beefy ham up against the wall of the thing and just let
- 20:23fly out the hole down into the
- 20:26murky moat below, where
- 20:29likely so many enemies and so many
- 20:32traders have been tossed.
- 20:34And as you do, your enemy approaches on the
- 20:37roadside, and they see the deposit
- 20:40come out the side of the castle and
- 20:42plummet. And your enemy thinks to
- 20:45themselves, while we know what they're doing, it paints
- 20:48quite a bit different of a picture of these
- 20:50moats. They were not swimming pools, unless,
- 20:53of course, the castle was built along a running river.
- 20:55>> Speaker B: Like, if it's on a running piece.
- 20:57>> Speaker A: Of running water, that's a different story.
- 21:00But if you had a stagnant moat with
- 21:03standing water, there would
- 21:06definitely be something extra floating around in that
- 21:09swamp. Like, that is not a body of water
- 21:12that you want to get messed up in mixed up in
- 21:15garter robes and moats.
- 21:18It's one of my personal hopes that I am able
- 21:21to use a garter robe one day. Um,
- 21:24who knows? It's hard to say.
- 21:28Either way, it really changes the look of those Disney castles
- 21:30and the huh huh. Like, you have that
- 21:33pristine moat that's always crystal clear. I'm
- 21:36pretty confident it wasn't that crystal clear.
- 21:39With that, we were approaching the end of
- 21:42another episode of privy. Thank you for joining us.
- 21:45I hope that you enjoyed, uh, this discussion.
- 21:48I want to take a moment and just remember,
- 21:50take time to be thankful. Uh, let's all be thankful.
- 21:53That one, for the most part, we don't have to worry
- 21:56about getting splinters in our backside.
- 21:59Second, when we have to poop, we have
- 22:02indoor plumbing to carry it away. We don't have to put our butt up
- 22:05to a hole in the wall and let it fly. And
- 22:08thus out the thing. Imagine
- 22:11those holes got pretty randy. Like, there's not a
- 22:14lot of aiming that happens when you are pooping in such a
- 22:17way. And so let's all be thankful that
- 22:20we aren't on that system anymore here
- 22:23at privy. We'd love to hear from you. Send, uh, us an
- 22:25email,
- 22:26privycast@gmail.com. Leave, uh,
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- 23:34to February's donation. So, uh, go do
- 23:37that. And, uh, it takes about 30 seconds
- 23:40less if you're using Spotify. And, uh,
- 23:43yeah, it's just a reminder that, uh, the free
- 23:45world wasn't always free. As always, we
- 23:48would like to thank Kevin McLeod and Pottington
- 23:51bear for the use of music here in privy. Thank you
- 23:54so much, Kevin and Pottington. This has been
- 23:57another episode of Privy. Thank you so much for joining
- 24:00us. Keep pooping in the free world.
- 24:03Don't forget to wash your butthole. And now,
- 24:06as always, don't forget to
- 24:09flush our
- 24:17>> Speaker B: channel.