Latest / The SME Stream / Sam Dickie: Fisher Funds expert examines the risks impacting the equity markets
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Bryan Branch.
- 0:01Speaker 2: Can we go to Sam Dickey for a market update.
- 0:03Speaker 2: Equity markets a whisker off their all time highs, this
- 0:06Speaker 2: despite a few wobbles recently. So what about the risks?
- 0:09Speaker 2: Sam is with us now? Good evening, Good evening, Ryan.
- 0:13Speaker 2: We've talked a lot about the exciting sort of positive
- 0:16Speaker 2: catalyst for markets over the last few months. But what
- 0:19Speaker 2: are the key risks investors should be focused on this year. Yes,
- 0:24Speaker 2: there's been so many perceived risky headlines so far. So
- 0:29Speaker 2: far this year is kind of like drinking from a
- 0:30Speaker 2: fire hose. So we find it helpful to remember what
- 0:33Speaker 2: really drive stock markets, and that's three things. So the
- 0:36Speaker 2: direction of economic and corporating is growth, the level of
- 0:39Speaker 2: interest rates, and the valuational price of stocks. So if
- 0:41Speaker 2: we look at one key risk in each of those
- 0:43Speaker 2: buckets and ignore the rest of the noise, A key
- 0:47Speaker 2: driver of growth in the US has been the massive
- 0:49Speaker 2: build out of AI infrastructure. So the rubber meets the
- 0:53Speaker 2: road this year on where the big tech companies can
- 0:55Speaker 2: make a return on the hundreds of billions of dollars
- 0:57Speaker 2: they spend on AI and as is in the side, Ryan,
- 1:00Speaker 2: Remember we were speaking back in October November about how
- 1:03Speaker 2: bubbly things that God in Ailand. The good news there
- 1:07Speaker 2: is there's been a healthy correction in the riskier names
- 1:10Speaker 2: so Orackland call Weave, which were using tons of debt
- 1:13Speaker 2: to fund that a built out there, down forty to
- 1:15Speaker 2: fifty percent.
- 1:16Speaker 1: Point there is. That's good news that investors are becoming
- 1:18Speaker 1: more discerning. The second one is on the level of
- 1:22Speaker 1: interest rates. Keep an eye on debt levels of particularly
- 1:26Speaker 1: OECD countries like Japan and the US. So take Japan,
- 1:29Speaker 1: for example, on the thirty year debt that the government borrows.
- 1:34Speaker 1: Only five to six years ago, the government used to
- 1:37Speaker 1: pay zero percent on that thirty year bonds. Government bonds
- 1:40Speaker 1: were at zero percent. Today it pays almost four percent,
- 1:43Speaker 1: and the interest rate has been going up rapidly. So
- 1:46Speaker 1: the point there is keep an eye on those longer
- 1:48Speaker 1: dated interest rates for the US and Japan for signs
- 1:50Speaker 1: of stress. And the final thing is markets have had
- 1:53Speaker 1: a very strong run since April last year. Equity markets
- 1:57Speaker 1: are up forty four percent eight months, which is astonishing,
- 2:00Speaker 1: and the headline valuation is elevated at twenty two times
- 2:04Speaker 1: simplistic price to earnings ratio. The good news there though,
- 2:09Speaker 1: is that's reflective of just some of those really big
- 2:11Speaker 1: top ten kick companies being fully valued, like Tesla trades
- 2:15Speaker 1: on two hundred times p which is pretty ritzy. The
- 2:18Speaker 1: good news is blue chip companies or quality companies that
- 2:22Speaker 1: sit outside of that top ten were left behind, and
- 2:25Speaker 1: twenty twenty five, in fact, some of those companies of
- 2:27Speaker 1: the most out of favor in thirty years, So that
- 2:29Speaker 1: bodes really well for focused, selective stop picking investors.
- 2:35Speaker 2: What about picking particular markets like you know, Japan and Germany.
- 2:39Speaker 2: There's a lot of talk about their stimulus that you know,
- 2:41Speaker 2: pumping the cash and which often leads to the lift
- 2:46Speaker 2: in markets. Is that something that we should pay close
- 2:49Speaker 2: attention to or have we maybe missed the boat on
- 2:52Speaker 2: that already? That's what's the story there.
- 2:55Speaker 1: I think that's important. That's one of the key lessons.
- 2:58Speaker 1: You and I spoke late late last year about what
- 3:02Speaker 1: were the key lessons of twenty twenty five. Well, the
- 3:03Speaker 1: key lesson is it's possible to make money outside of
- 3:06Speaker 1: the US, and for the third time in fifteen years,
- 3:10Speaker 1: non US markets outperformed the US, Japan, as you mentioned, China, Brazil,
- 3:15Speaker 1: emerging markets. There's some good places to make money. Japan
- 3:20Speaker 1: has had a specific stock market sort of stimulus package
- 3:24Speaker 1: going on. Apart from the fact they're trying to reflate
- 3:26Speaker 1: their economy, they've also told all of the companies that
- 3:29Speaker 1: are listed on their stock market that they must do
- 3:31Speaker 1: shareholder fenny things. They must use some of the lazy
- 3:35Speaker 1: cash on their balance sheet, they must pay higher dividends,
- 3:38Speaker 1: they must drive up return. So that's been really, really positive,
- 3:41Speaker 1: and I think there's still more to run there, notwithstanding
- 3:44Speaker 1: by the way that overriding risk of the price of
- 3:47Speaker 1: money there. I mean, just keep an eye on those
- 3:49Speaker 1: thirty year bonds. They moved very aggressively two days ago,
- 3:52Speaker 1: So we just want to make sure that the Bank
- 3:54Speaker 1: of Japan doesn't lose control of its bond market.
- 3:58Speaker 2: Sam, if we were to have a Trump Liberation Day
- 4:01Speaker 2: outburst again tomorrow, this is just a hypothetical, but throw
- 4:05Speaker 2: it at you. Do you think the markets would react,
- 4:08Speaker 2: wouldn't react as dramatically as they did last year. Like
- 4:10Speaker 2: we kind of learned the lesson with him a little
- 4:12Speaker 2: bit that that he you know, he goes crazy, he
- 4:14Speaker 2: does the art of the deal thing, and then he
- 4:16Speaker 2: pulls back and does a deal.
- 4:18Speaker 1: Yeah, I think it's it's a spot like one of
- 4:22Speaker 1: those diminishing marginal utility of the shock factor, right or
- 4:26Speaker 1: the out of the deal it is. I mean when
- 4:29Speaker 1: I talk about drinking from a fire hose to start
- 4:32Speaker 1: the year, that was most of those headlines were related
- 4:34Speaker 1: to Trump policies or tweets, should I say? And whether
- 4:38Speaker 1: it be captain credit card rates in the US. You know,
- 4:43Speaker 1: the Iran headlines have beenersuaded headlines, the Greenland headlines, and
- 4:48Speaker 1: I think he piled on so much, and those policies
- 4:51Speaker 1: came so thick and fast, and eventually the market did
- 4:53Speaker 1: link a couple of days ago. But then of course
- 4:55Speaker 1: he's already subsequently walked away from the Greenland threats to
- 4:59Speaker 1: an extent. The market had a big bounce overnight. So
- 5:02Speaker 1: I think you did right, Ryan. Is a diminishing marginal
- 5:06Speaker 1: utility of the shop factor.
- 5:08Speaker 2: What about the Iran That's the next one on the
- 5:11Speaker 2: cab off the rank if we're to believe what's coming
- 5:14Speaker 2: out of the White House. We spoke to Marco Rubio's
- 5:17Speaker 2: former pres Sect today and he was saying, look, this
- 5:19Speaker 2: is the one you want to watch. This is coming next.
- 5:22Speaker 2: There's a troop build up or military build up in
- 5:24Speaker 2: the Middle East from the United States. Is that as
- 5:28Speaker 2: big a deal? Would it be as big a deal
- 5:30Speaker 2: to markets as say, the Greenland threats have been.
- 5:35Speaker 1: I think these geopolitical you know, flare ups are always
- 5:39Speaker 1: concerning most not least, because there's a real human element.
- 5:43Speaker 1: Then we shouldn't forget about that. But what history does
- 5:46Speaker 1: tell us. You know, you can go back super long
- 5:48Speaker 1: term over one hundred and five years. You know, we've
- 5:51Speaker 1: had a couple of world wars, you know, a depression,
- 5:55Speaker 1: numerous recessions, and still markets are up, you know, hundreds
- 5:59Speaker 1: of fold you know. But then it even shorter term.
- 6:03Speaker 1: You go back to Ukraine and even if you'd had
- 6:06Speaker 1: tomorrow's newspaper yesterday wouldn't have made any money. People were
- 6:08Speaker 1: convinced that, you know, gas prices would saw, energy prices
- 6:13Speaker 1: would saw, grain prices would saw because you know, Ukraine's
- 6:18Speaker 1: a weak bowl of Europe. The factors the day before
- 6:22Speaker 1: Putin invaded was the highest price we saw for some
- 6:26Speaker 1: of those gas prices, the oil price, and some of
- 6:28Speaker 1: those food prices. So it's really hard to trade. The
- 6:31Speaker 1: point is it's really hard to trade around these geopolitical
- 6:35Speaker 1: events and politics as well the US midterm elections coming up.
- 6:38Speaker 1: That's the first point and the second point is, generally speaking,
- 6:41Speaker 1: and I don't say this lightly, the market fades these things.
- 6:44Speaker 1: They move on from these things fairly quickly. So I
- 6:49Speaker 1: would put that in the camp of not ultra important
- 6:54Speaker 1: for those three things the price of money or interest rates,
- 6:57Speaker 1: the price of stocks, and the direction of you know,
- 7:01Speaker 1: economic growth.
- 7:02Speaker 2: Interesting. Thanks for letting me throw anything I can and
- 7:05Speaker 2: I want to hit you. Sam always appreciated the problem
- 7:08Speaker 2: you're inside. Sam Dicky Pusher funds with us Tonight.
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