Latest / Ancient Greece: Philosophy, Democracy, and Endless War — Fexingo History
The Thirty Tyrants: Athens Under Spartan Rule
In 404 BCE, after the Peloponnesian War ended with Athens' surrender, the victorious Spartans imposed a brutal oligarchy on the city: the Thirty Tyrants. Led by Critias, a former student of Socrates, this regime of thirty men executed 1,500 citizens, exiled thousands, and abolished democratic institutions within months. This episode explores how the Thirty came to power through Lysander's fleet and the Spartan garrison on the Acropolis, their reign of terror including the notorious execution of Theramenes, and the courageous resistance led by Thrasybulus from the fortress of Phyle…
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