Latest / Simply Bitcoin / Senator Cynthia Lummis | Simply Bitcoin IRL
Transcript
- 0:00So when I look at a strategic Bitcoin reserve and its ability
- 0:04to grow and help me right the wrongs that my generation did by
- 0:11driving us into this terrible debt, it's the only vehicle I
- 0:15see that can have that consequential an effect.
- 0:20The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve can help people in my generation
- 0:26right the wrongs that we did to your generation and generations
- 0:31to follow, and I feel deeply committed to making that happen.
- 0:42All right, we are here in beautiful Washington, DC, the
- 0:45day after a historical inauguration, the inauguration
- 0:50of Donald J Trump for president. I'm joined here with the Bitcoin
- 0:54senator, Senator Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming, and of course,
- 0:58Dennis Porter of the Satoshi Action Fund.
- 1:02Senator Lummis, you had AI would say a historic keynote at the
- 1:06Nashville 2024 conference. You talked about the Bitcoin
- 1:11Act. I just want to read a little bit
- 1:13of the notes. It's it will introduce a
- 1:15strategic Bitcoin reserve in the United States with the plan to
- 1:19acquire up to 5% of the Bitcoin supply or 1,000,000 Bitcoin and
- 1:25a holding period of a minimum of 20 years.
- 1:29How would the Bitcoin Act benefit Americans?
- 1:33Well, Nico, thanks for the question.
- 1:35I did raise it at Bitcoin 2024 in Nashville and I spoke right
- 1:41after President Trump and I thought, Oh my gosh, this is
- 1:45going to be the most anti climatic remarks anybody's ever
- 1:48given coming after Trump. But the wonderful thing was that
- 1:52President Trump advocated in his remarks, which preceded mine for
- 1:58a strategic Bitcoin stockpile. And so it gave complete entree
- 2:04for me to roll out the Bitcoin Act.
- 2:08What it will do, as you just said, is create a strategic
- 2:15Bitcoin reserve of 5% of all Bitcoin over A5 year period and
- 2:21then hold it for 20 years as you just pointed out.
- 2:24Not by raising taxes and investing in Bitcoin, but by
- 2:28using existing assets within the Federal Reserve System and
- 2:32treasury. And then we'll have a hard asset
- 2:38that will grow in value. So 20 years after the full
- 2:44implementation of the 200,000 Bitcoin per year, until we have
- 2:48a million Bitcoin, we'll cut our current debt in half.
- 2:54And that's using models that project the growth of Bitcoin so
- 2:58we can use it during the years that it's growing to underpin
- 3:06and shore up the US dollar as the world's reserve currency.
- 3:11And having the US dollar as the world's reserve currency is
- 3:14extremely important to support through this century.
- 3:18So it gives us favorable trade advantages.
- 3:22It ensures that the US dollar is the most accepted currency
- 3:27worldwide. And then with Bitcoin
- 3:31underpinning it and being also a global means of exchange and
- 3:37store of value, gives us that double support for the US
- 3:41dollar. Absolutely.
- 3:43So Senator, you have been in the vanguard of the Strategic
- 3:46Bitcoin Reserve initiative on the federal level.
- 3:49Dennis, you've been in the vanguard of the Strategic
- 3:52Bitcoin Reserve on the state level.
- 3:55I'm just going to name a couple states off the top of my head.
- 3:57The great state of Ohio, the great state of Pennsylvania, the
- 4:00great state of Florida. I believe some news just came
- 4:02out of there recently and I know I'm missing a couple.
- 4:05So what is the importance of really moving this initiative
- 4:08forward on the state level? It's a great question and also
- 4:11what an honor to be with you here today.
- 4:13Senator Lummus and Niko, thank you for all the incredible stuff
- 4:16that you do on the content side. For me, I certainly am very
- 4:20bullish and very supportive of the legislation at the federal
- 4:22level. But ultimately, at the end of
- 4:24the day, the states would really benefit from having a strategic
- 4:27Bitcoin reserve because the states don't have an unlimited
- 4:29money printer. They don't have unlimited
- 4:30budgets, and so they're dealing with massive budget shortfalls
- 4:35and the inability to protect the purchasing power of the money
- 4:38that they currently have on hand, the money that they
- 4:39currently get through taxation. And that's a huge problem.
- 4:42Since 2018, the dollar has lost 25% of its purchasing power.
- 4:47That's a huge hit to the budgets of states who again, do not have
- 4:51the ability to print unlimited money.
- 4:53And so by having a strategic Bitcoin reserve, even a very
- 4:55small percent, we're not talking about 50 or set or even 25% of
- 4:59their budget. We're even talking about single
- 5:00digit amounts of their budget being in or the rainy day funds
- 5:04being in Bitcoin. They have the ability to protect
- 5:06themselves from the debasement that is occurring at the federal
- 5:09level and ensure that they can continue to pay for the programs
- 5:11that they currently have without having to raise taxes.
- 5:14Absolutely. I feel a little bit of
- 5:15competition. Who do you think is going to be
- 5:17first, the federal level strategic Bitcoin Reserve or
- 5:20state level Senator Lummis? Having been my state's treasurer
- 5:25and served in the Wyoming legislature, I think the states
- 5:28are going to be first. States are the innovators of the
- 5:34country. They're the incubators of
- 5:37innovation. And so I think some of these
- 5:40states are going to see the advantages first.
- 5:42Dennis described them well. I was my state's treasurer.
- 5:46I wanted to diversify our sovereign wealth fund.
- 5:50We have a permanent mineral trust fund, so it's like an
- 5:53endowment or a sovereign wealth fund.
- 5:55And when I was state treasurer, I got to diversify our asset
- 5:58allocation out of just bonds into a fully diversified asset
- 6:04allocation of stocks and bonds. This is one of those buy and
- 6:08hold assets so you can have it continue to grow.
- 6:12As Dennis said, while our own dollar is declining in value.
- 6:16the US dollar is designed to decline in value cause the
- 6:21Federal Reserve has a 2% inflation target every year, so
- 6:28by design it's falling in value. The salary that US senators get,
- 6:34which have has been flat the same since 2009, is $174,000 a
- 6:42year per senator today. That salary that I was paid when
- 6:46I got here in 2009 buys about $122,000 worth of rent, food and
- 6:55living expense for here in Washington.
- 6:58So the dollar has declined. Bitcoin has grown that whole
- 7:03time, and it has grown, if you look at its history, about 55%
- 7:11each year. And of course it fluctuates, but
- 7:14it's fluctuating upward where the US dollar is fluctuating
- 7:19less but fluctuating downward. Absolutely.
- 7:22So, Senator, what's the status of the bill?
- 7:25How, you know, we just had an election?
- 7:27Do you have support in the Senate to pass this?
- 7:31We are working right now to identify a bipartisan coalition
- 7:38to get it passed, but we want to make sure that this is
- 7:42bipartisan and it has to be to get the 60 vote threshold
- 7:46required in the US Senate. And I've been working with
- 7:49colleagues in the House to promote this idea, and we're
- 7:54having good success. We're not there yet, but we're
- 7:57having good success. Glad to hear it, Dennis, same
- 8:00question to you. There's, there's been a lot of
- 8:03these bills introduced on the state level.
- 8:06Which state do you believe is going to be first?
- 8:09Well, I know which one I believe is going to be first, but before
- 8:11I I get there, I do wanted to just go back to what the Senator
- 8:14had said about the ability to incubate great ideas of the
- 8:17state level. We call it the laboratory of
- 8:19democracy. We can take those cutting edge
- 8:22innovative ideas, which really the strategic Bitcoin reserve
- 8:24legislative idea has been something that you've championed
- 8:27so well. And we're just proud to be able
- 8:29to pick up that mantle and carry it forward at the state level
- 8:32where we have now 11 states that have introduced strategic
- 8:35Bitcoin reserve legislation. We think we'll get to 15 within
- 8:382020, 25 alone. It could be many more than that.
- 8:40And some states will have multiple bills because lawmakers
- 8:42are now competing to be the first one in their own state.
- 8:45But we and we had a space this week.
- 8:47And so now I can publicly say it.
- 8:49Just yesterday announced that Utah was the 11th state to
- 8:52introduce strategic Bickman reserve legislation.
- 8:54And people ask me, well, who's going to be first?
- 8:56Well, there's a very, very, very good shot that Utah will be
- 8:58first because they have such a short legislative calendar.
- 9:01It is only 45 days. And so it's either sink or swim
- 9:04in 45 days. No one else has a faster
- 9:06calendar and no one else has more political momentum and
- 9:09willpower to get it done. The state of Utah has a task
- 9:12force, a digital asset task force that meets in the
- 9:14offseason, and it's filled with lawmakers and has the treasure
- 9:17in there as well. And every offseason when they're
- 9:20not meeting because they're part time, you know, Congress meets
- 9:22year round. States often times meet part
- 9:24time well they need in the offseason for the state of Utah
- 9:27and they vote. They pre vote on bills to see
- 9:29which ones they want to try to get that political momentum
- 9:31behind. Every single bill that has come
- 9:33out of that task force has ultimately passed into law over
- 9:36the last several years and our strategic Bitcoin reserve
- 9:39legislation just passed out of that task force.
- 9:42So not only do they have the political momentum, but they
- 9:44have the timeline on their side. So we firmly believe that Utah
- 9:46will be the very first state to introduce this legislation,
- 9:49which is key. And we should give a real quick
- 9:51note to the legislators in Utah who just such an incredible job
- 9:54running their state, their Top Rank to across the country.
- 9:57And they also last year passed a bill to allow the purchase of
- 10:00gold and silver. And we more or less amended or
- 10:04already pre-existing legislation that came out of Utah, which is
- 10:06seen as a policy leader to say, let's include Bitcoin.
- 10:09They agreed with that. We've been moving forward with
- 10:11it. The task force approved it.
- 10:12They have the shortest timeline and we think we're going to get
- 10:14it done in the state of Utah. Absolute.
- 10:16That's is that, is that big breaking?
- 10:18Is that Dennis breaking? That's breaking.
- 10:20Great to hear, Senator Lummis. Trump was just sworn into office
- 10:25yesterday. How close are you working with
- 10:27the Trump administration in regards to the Strategic Bitcoin
- 10:30Reserve? And we're working very closely
- 10:32with them and we know that there are a number of pro digital
- 10:37asset appointees within his administration, people who are
- 10:43are favorable towards both our framework for digital assets
- 10:49within the SEC, the CFTC and other regulatory agencies, but
- 10:54also a strategic Bitcoin reserve.
- 10:58So we'll be working with his treasurer nominee, Mr. Besant,
- 11:03we'll be working with his crypto czar, with the SEC appointees,
- 11:08the CFTC appointee. We're very excited that Hester
- 11:14Purse, who is at SEC and who is very knowledgeable about digital
- 11:20assets will be the lead SEC commissioner on this issue.
- 11:25We're excited about reform at the FDIC.
- 11:31We need reform at the Fed, the bank supervision component of
- 11:36the Fed in particular. And so we are working regularly
- 11:42with the White House. And then interestingly, there
- 11:44are other advocates within the administration that are not
- 11:48specifically within the rubric of financial control.
- 11:52For example, RFK, who hopefully will be confirmed at HHS Health
- 12:01and Human Services, is an ardent supporter of a Bitcoin strategic
- 12:07reserve. He proposed a bigger one than I
- 12:10proposed at Bitcoin 2024. And then there are other
- 12:15advocates like him, Kash Patel, who's going to be at Justice is
- 12:23interestingly someone with whom I've had really great
- 12:26conversations about digital assets and Bitcoin specifically.
- 12:29So this is a very different looking cabinet and White House
- 12:36than the last one when it comes to understanding digital assets.
- 12:41And so many people it, it sounds so foreign to them that they
- 12:45just don't even want to take the time.
- 12:47And it, I admit it does take time.
- 12:50It took me a long time to really dive in enough to Bitcoin that I
- 12:56understood it. It's an age-related syndrome.
- 13:01But that we have 'cause it's, it's so new.
- 13:05And but some of us, people my age, baby boomers, forget that
- 13:10we hardly ever see cash anymore. We're dealing with credit cards
- 13:16and statements and bank notes and people loan us money.
- 13:20They're not handing it to us in cash.
- 13:23It's there's a system that is all electronic already embedded
- 13:29in the US economy. And so Bitcoin is the next step.
- 13:34It's the sort of natural progression from the current
- 13:37system, but for some people it's just a step too far.
- 13:41And that's why what you're doing is so important, helping educate
- 13:46people about how significant and yet similar Bitcoin is.
- 13:53It's the next natural progression.
- 13:56Absolutely. And also, Senator, it was, I was
- 13:59doing some research. The Banking Committee launched a
- 14:02subcommittee on digital assets and you were named the chair,
- 14:06You were tapped to be the chair. So congratulations on that.
- 14:09What is going to be the focus of that subcommittee?
- 14:11Why is that subcommittee necessary?
- 14:14Well, I think it's very important because we'll get an
- 14:17opportunity finally to marry up FIT 21 that passed the US House
- 14:25last year with Lemus Gillibrand, which is the bipartisan
- 14:30companion here in the Senate, will be able to hopefully
- 14:34dovetail and meld some of the differences between those bills
- 14:38and get a regulatory framework on the books.
- 14:43Right now, a lot of regulation is happening by slapping fines
- 14:51on companies that are custodying assets or working in other ways
- 14:56with digital assets. And they're paying 10s of
- 15:00millions of dollars in legal fees to lawyers to try to defend
- 15:05what they're doing when there is no clear regulatory framework.
- 15:10They're trying to comply, but instead of being told how to
- 15:15comply, they're being slapped with enforcement actions.
- 15:21So it'll be very beneficial to have a framework in statute so
- 15:27people know how to comply with the regulatory framework
- 15:31expected of them to do business in the United States.
- 15:34And President Trump has said loud and clear that he wants the
- 15:39United States to be the global leader in these policies.
- 15:44And so we're setting out to do that.
- 15:46So also with the framework, we want to make sure that there's a
- 15:50stable coin bill. We want to make sure that we
- 15:54have an opportunity to have a strategic Bitcoin reserve on the
- 15:58books that includes protection for individuals, individual
- 16:04wallets that creates that sovereign ability to own Bitcoin
- 16:09and protected in statute. You'll recall over time people
- 16:13held gold and the United States made them surrender it to the
- 16:17government. We want to make sure that never
- 16:19happens with Bitcoin and we're proposing a reserve for Bitcoin
- 16:24for the United States that's the same size as our current gold
- 16:29holdings, but that protects the ability of individuals to have
- 16:34their individual wallets. The other component of our bill
- 16:38is to make sure that states, if they want to, can have, can
- 16:42participate in these disparate holdings of Bitcoin that are
- 16:49extremely secure and protected. So we think that this bill is is
- 16:54the right framework to move forward.
- 16:57So those are the three early priorities.
- 17:00There will be others. We will be holding herrings on
- 17:03Choke .2 Point O. Honestly, it's shocking how the
- 17:08past administration debanked digital assets, oil, gas, coal,
- 17:15ammunition, guns. The Trump's were debanked.
- 17:19They were at Signature Bank. Jim and I was debanked.
- 17:25Silvergate Bank was assassinated.
- 17:28It was never insolvent and they drove it out.
- 17:34It what what the government did to Americans by de banking them
- 17:41should never happen again. Of course.
- 17:44And I'm so glad that you're talking about passing
- 17:47legislation to protect the individual's right to take self
- 17:51custody of their Bitcoin. I think that's incredibly
- 17:53important, Dennis. I know that.
- 17:54You have successfully. Passed bills on that specific
- 17:58subject on the state level, believe it was Montana, but a
- 18:01couple states have have passed laws to protect the right to
- 18:04self custody and then I want to go back.
- 18:06To. Operation Choke .2 point.
- 18:08No, yes. Well, for me, you know, taking a
- 18:12step back to how Satoshi action started in the 1st place was
- 18:17that it was the middle of the shutdowns and everybody was
- 18:20really worried about the direction the country was headed
- 18:22in with regards to Bitcoin. We saw what the current
- 18:24administration was moving towards and I just thought to
- 18:27myself, man, I'm about to be faced, possibly faced with the
- 18:32idea of either giving up my Bitcoin or fleeing the country
- 18:35or going underground. None of these are good options.
- 18:38You know, I've grown up in a family that really cared about
- 18:40engaging politically. And I realized that this is the
- 18:42time in my life that I needed to engage politically, not just to
- 18:45protect my own rights, of course, to access Bitcoin, but
- 18:48the rights of others across the country as well.
- 18:49So that's why the very, very first thing that we did at
- 18:51Satoshi Action was to protect the right to access Bitcoin.
- 18:55So we protected the right to mine, protected the right to
- 18:58self custody, the right to run a node, and the right to
- 19:00peer-to-peer transactions in four different states.
- 19:02Now very, very different variations of that policy are
- 19:05now in those four states signed into law by 4 different
- 19:07governors who all agreed we should be ensuring that
- 19:10Americans can access technology, whether it's Bitcoin or anything
- 19:14else. And so it was, it was a fairly
- 19:17rational conversation to have with those lawmakers who got on
- 19:20board pretty quickly to see the value of the policy.
- 19:22We're continuing to push that objective of four of, you know,
- 19:24strategic Bitcoin reserve legislation is the exciting
- 19:27thing that everybody is talking about.
- 19:29But we are going to be studying, staying dedicated and focused on
- 19:31passing Bitcoin rights and very excited to see that the senator
- 19:34agrees. And it's also working on passing
- 19:36that at the federal level as well.
- 19:37Because everything that we do at the state level is a sort of a
- 19:40backstop. And it is a Plan B, so to speak,
- 19:43of its own where if we can't get anything done at the federal
- 19:45level, we continue to build that political momentum.
- 19:48We show the Americans and we show the policy makers that this
- 19:51stuff is rational and achievable policy that lawmakers are
- 19:54willing to get behind to put their name on.
- 19:56And so we have these six or seven states that are going to
- 19:59be working on that policy this year.
- 20:00We're confident we're going to continue to expand those rights
- 20:02so that we create a bulwark of states that can protect
- 20:05bitcoiners and ensure that they can exist here in the United
- 20:08States without fear of federal overreach.
- 20:10And it's it's something that I care a lot about, even though
- 20:12it's not the the shiny SBR project, but it's something that
- 20:16is desperately needed. And I'm glad to see that there's
- 20:17going to be a federal effort in this in this regard as well.
- 20:20You. Know when state governments and
- 20:22the federal governments compete for your Bitcoin, I think you
- 20:24win as a bitcoiner. So glad to hear it.
- 20:27So operation choke point 2.0 I, I have a have a news show.
- 20:32I do it Monday through Friday and Senator Lummus mid time last
- 20:38year I thought I was going to have to move to El Salvador.
- 20:41Wasn't wasn't not kidding when I say that the arrest of the
- 20:46samurai wallet developers, the actions by the treasury, the
- 20:49proposed 30% Bitcoin mining tax. I I I had a conversation with
- 20:54Caitlin long with Custodia bank. She literally told me when she
- 20:58came on my show, she said they denied my federal banking
- 21:02charter. That order came directly from
- 21:04the White House and it was, it was pretty scary to be a Bitcoin
- 21:08entrepreneur in the United States.
- 21:11I, I, I really feel like our industry was targeted.
- 21:14Now earlier on this week, coming out of your ex account, Senator
- 21:19Lummis, you, you said that the FDIC, that there is a
- 21:22whistleblowers that the FDIC was destroying documents in regards
- 21:27to what was happening in the background.
- 21:29Do you, do you have any details in regards to that what what
- 21:32happened last year? Oh my gosh.
- 21:35Well, so we understand through whistleblowers that there has
- 21:39been document destruction going on in the last few days at the
- 21:44FDIC. So we're sending a letter saying
- 21:49stop destroying documents. We need you to preserve your
- 21:53records. We know that there are personnel
- 21:57changes happening quickly at the FDIC.
- 22:01Some people may want to protect themselves from the reach of
- 22:06federal subpoenas. It is unconscionable what
- 22:11they've done to the American people.
- 22:14I mean, when you think about just the way our country was
- 22:18established, that we're establishing this government and
- 22:23this government is here to serve us, well, it's been flipped on
- 22:29its head at the FDIC, at the Fed and elsewhere within government.
- 22:38They they want us to serve them. And if they say we don't like
- 22:42oil and gas, we don't like digital assets, we don't like
- 22:45Bitcoin, and we don't like it so much that we're not going to let
- 22:51you have bank accounts. And that is what has happened.
- 22:55So people who not only are going to get a new account and are
- 22:59being denied, but people who have existing accounts are
- 23:04getting kicked off the banking system, including payroll.
- 23:11There are they? There are businesses that were
- 23:14kicked out of banking just before they were trying to make
- 23:17payroll for their employees. If you're an employee and all of
- 23:21a sudden your employer can't write a check that you can cash
- 23:28out of a bank account, what are you going to think of the
- 23:31business? It's it, it is.
- 23:34So it's almost unbelievable that our government would do this to
- 23:40us, but they have, and we're going to expose it and we're
- 23:45going to remediate this and make sure it can never happen again
- 23:49in this country. We saw it happen in Canada.
- 23:52You know, remember when the truckers were trying to cross
- 23:57the border without proving they'd had a COVID test and the
- 24:01government shut down their bank accounts and even shut down the
- 24:04bank accounts of people who were contributing to them in
- 24:08solidarity with their surrounding the Capitol to plead
- 24:15their case? This is none of us have ever
- 24:18seen this. It just seems like something out
- 24:22of another century and so it this is something that has to be
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- 24:56Senator and this is something that me and Dennis speak at
- 25:00length about the necessity for Bitcoin to be a bipartisan
- 25:05issue, not a partisan issue. What worries me a little bit is
- 25:12how do I say this? I say the last three or four
- 25:14years shown that perhaps not everyone on the other side of
- 25:18the aisle, but it it seems like the seems like a certain party
- 25:22feels a certain way about Bitcoin.
- 25:23It is that monolithic. Are there?
- 25:26People on the Democratic Party, are there senators and
- 25:29congressmen and women that are that are willing to work with
- 25:32you on this? Absolutely.
- 25:34And how I'd parse it is this. There was a certain White House
- 25:40that opposed this. That doesn't necessarily
- 25:44translate to the whole party. So you have Kirsten Gillibrand,
- 25:50who has been doggedly supportive of this, very knowledgeable.
- 25:57She practiced securities law in New York for 12 years, minimum.
- 26:01She has been doggedly supportive of what we're doing.
- 26:05Ron Wyden and I tried to team up when they had that.
- 26:09Really ridiculous definition of broker about 3 1/2 years ago.
- 26:15That said, Bitcoin miners need to report because they have data
- 26:19about their ultimate customers. I don't know a single miner,
- 26:23unless they're holding it themselves, that knows who's
- 26:28buying their Bitcoin. I mean, it was the stupidest
- 26:30thing that came out of the administration.
- 26:33Rod Wyden and I fought that. So he's he, he's conversant.
- 26:39I know he has spent time at Bitcoin Commons in Austin, ROH
- 26:45Khanna in the House and several other Democrats.
- 26:50And when fit 21, the regulatory framework the House passed
- 26:55passed. I think they had something like
- 26:5780 Democrats. So I think it's not the Democrat
- 27:03Party that's opposed. I think it was the White House,
- 27:07and I think that there it was largely the circle of friends
- 27:14that Elizabeth Warren is tremendously influential with.
- 27:19She is wicked smart, but she does not like this asset.
- 27:24Why does she like it, Senator? I don't know.
- 27:26I don't know. I look forward to that
- 27:29conversation and we're going to have it because she's the
- 27:32ranking member of the Banking Committee.
- 27:34So let me follow up with that and I want to go to Dennis.
- 27:36So there was a there was a act that was the CBDC Anti
- 27:40Surveillance State Act and it seems like the voting went
- 27:44across party lines. It was 216 to 192 who'd be pro
- 27:51CBDC. That's a great question.
- 27:54I, I do think that there is more of a general trust of government
- 28:01among a lot of Democrats than there are among Republicans.
- 28:05And so the the idea of a central bank digital currency is it's
- 28:13not anathema to them. Whereas to a lot of Republicans
- 28:17who want smaller government believe in states rights over
- 28:21federal rights, individual rights over either state or or
- 28:26government, federal government rights.
- 28:28We're the types that our brains are wired to not want a CBDC
- 28:35cause we've seen how the Chinese digital yuan is being used as a
- 28:40means of surveillance and we don't want our government
- 28:44surveilling on us with the direct to retail CBDC.
- 28:49And really the Fed doesn't need a CBDC to engage with other
- 28:56central banks. They already have a frictionless
- 29:02transfers among the central banks of the world, so they
- 29:09don't really need it and direct to retail we don't want it.
- 29:14Absolutely. Dennis, do you want to follow up
- 29:16on that because I believe the state of Florida specific on the
- 29:19state level, I love how you described the importance of the
- 29:23States and how that's really moving things forward.
- 29:26So on the state level, I believe the state of Florida passed the
- 29:29bill to specifically banned central Bank Digital.
- 29:32Currencies, there's been a number of states that have made
- 29:35policy efforts in this regard and we would love to see more
- 29:39concern around CBD CS. I think the direct to retail is
- 29:41of course the the biggest area for concern.
- 29:43We don't want consumers having direct access to CBD CS.
- 29:46Now if a bank wants to send ACBDC to another bank, I think
- 29:48that's a little less concerning. But on the, on the notion of
- 29:52going back to this sort of like bipartisan component around
- 29:55Bitcoin, it's really important that people keep in mind that I
- 29:59do agree with you that it was from the White House and maybe
- 30:02even more so just from Senator Warren and the folks that she's
- 30:04around who, who don't like this technology, which is
- 30:07unfortunate. And hopefully that that can
- 30:08change. Hopefully we can have those
- 30:09conversations because I, I see this in real time, you know, and
- 30:13Twitter is not real life is what I like to say to people.
- 30:17And I'm in the trenches, the senator's in the trenches.
- 30:20We're having these conversations.
- 30:21So we know there are Democrats that are supportive of this
- 30:24technology. In fact, in the state of
- 30:26Massachusetts, we just announced last week that there's a bill
- 30:29introduction there actually multiple bill introductions
- 30:31there for a strategic Bitcoin reserve bill.
- 30:33And it's from 2 Democrats and one Republican.
- 30:36And so there is bipartisan support even for the most what
- 30:38people would consider to be the most cutting edge policy in
- 30:41Bitcoin. And I'm proud to say there's
- 30:43another state we're going to be announcing here very shortly
- 30:45that is going to be working on Bitcoin rights, which is a deep,
- 30:47deep. Deep Blue state.
- 30:49And there's going to be broad support within the state.
- 30:51I believe we're going to be working there this week even to
- 30:53continue to build that support. So I'm having these
- 30:56conversations not just with lawmakers, but even with average
- 30:59Joe Bitcoiners, and I see that broad support.
- 31:02Of course, Republicans deserve all the credit in the world for
- 31:04being the ones leading on this issue, being the ones taking up
- 31:07the mantle, taking charge of the issue and and fighting for
- 31:09Bitcoin, especially the senator fighting for Bitcoin when no one
- 31:12else is fighting for Bitcoin. But we do want to have this be a
- 31:16bipartisan thing because the Senate is really where it's at.
- 31:19You cannot get things done in the Senate without bipartisan
- 31:22support, unless of course, Republicans want to, you know,
- 31:24have a super or have a large much larger majority grow their
- 31:26majority. But it's, it's really tough for
- 31:28one party to get that many seats in the Senate in order to just
- 31:31do whatever they think is the right thing to do.
- 31:33So we need to get senators on board.
- 31:35We need to get 4 Democrat senators on board really to seal
- 31:38the deal on a lot of these pro Bitcoin policies that we want to
- 31:40get done at the federal level. And then even at the state
- 31:42level, you know, we'll go to states that are deep, deep red.
- 31:46I mean, the reddest states that you could possibly be in, but
- 31:48there's always there's always one or two Democrats, right?
- 31:51There's always a few of them that are there because you've
- 31:52got big cities and cities tend to be Democrat city that they
- 31:55tend to turn blue. And so they can they can come in
- 31:58and they can cause a lot of trouble.
- 31:59I mean, even in the state of Missouri, as a quick example,
- 32:02there's very few Democrats there.
- 32:03It's very RedState. But the Senate is set up in a
- 32:06way where 1 senator at the end of a what is a very short
- 32:08session can just trade out with another senator and filibuster
- 32:13to the whole thing is over and they don't pass anything.
- 32:14So you, even though you might have a majority or even a super
- 32:18majority, it's really important that you have both sides on
- 32:22board and that that's true. If they switch the other
- 32:24direction, we're going to always want to make sure that we have
- 32:26allies in both parties to ensure that we can make progress with
- 32:28Bitcoin. We don't want to.
- 32:30We're at this place right now where we are fighting over
- 32:33whether or not we should do Bitcoin, but we need to
- 32:35transition over to how we do Bitcoin.
- 32:37And I think we're very, very close to doing that, thanks in
- 32:40large part to your office and to the senator for leading on it,
- 32:42but also many other Democrats who are willing to be out there
- 32:45pro Bitcoin even when the White House is telling them not to be.
- 32:49Absolutely, Senator, what message do you have to Americans
- 32:52that are potentially on the fence about bitcoins benefits?
- 32:59Bitcoin is like digital gold. Bitcoin has that enduring hard
- 33:06quality it it can be divided in any number of ways, so it's
- 33:13infinitely divisible. Once it is produced, it
- 33:18participates in a pool of scarcity.
- 33:21There will only be 21 million Bitcoin ever mined.
- 33:25And we know that the very definition of inflation, things
- 33:30that go up in value is too much money chasing too few goods.
- 33:39So when you have built in scarcity, you have an asset
- 33:44that's almost protected to go up in value.
- 33:49That's part of the problem with the US dollar.
- 33:51We do have a printing press here in Washington.
- 33:54We can crank out U.S. dollars 24/7 and it drives down the
- 34:02value of the goods that can be purchased with those dollars.
- 34:07We know that Bitcoin will always buy more and as both a means of
- 34:16exchange, which it's going to come into its own as.
- 34:21And what I like to use it for is a store of value where you buy
- 34:25and hold. You know, you have something of
- 34:29permanence that can't be stolen from you.
- 34:33If you're protective of your private keys, that is yours and
- 34:38yours alone. We had knowledge of an
- 34:42individual who did not want to be conscripted to fight the war
- 34:49in Ukraine. This was a Russian man and he
- 34:53memorized his private keys. He walked out of the country to
- 34:58go on vacation. He took his wealth with him in
- 35:02his mind. And he's he's, he moved to a
- 35:06free country and he didn't have to go fight a war he didn't
- 35:09believe in. I mean, this is the kind of
- 35:12individual freedom that Bitcoin provides to people.
- 35:16So I feel more strongly about Bitcoin as a source of
- 35:21individual freedom and the sovereign of the very individual
- 35:25person then I even do about it as a a government asset that can
- 35:31shore up the the value of the dollar.
- 35:34This really is freedom. Money, absolutely.
- 35:37And Dennis, I want to ask you, what can individuals do to speed
- 35:44up the adoption of Bitcoin on the state level?
- 35:47Boy, absolutely. There's so many ways that people
- 35:50can speed up the adoption of Bitcoin by engaging with their
- 35:52lawmakers and regulators. And we regularly tell people
- 35:55that even just writing a letter to your lawmaker can make a
- 35:59huge, huge difference. And that by starting at that
- 36:01local level, you can have a huge impact as well.
- 36:03Because the state law, state lawmakers are willing to try.
- 36:06Do they actually? Read the letter.
- 36:08Oh yeah, they do. They absolutely do.
- 36:09And they also respond to them and they interact with them
- 36:12well. And you know, sometimes when
- 36:13they get too many letters, it's hard to get through them all,
- 36:15but they absolutely do. And at bare minimum, maybe it's
- 36:18a busy time, they ask, how many letters have we gotten about
- 36:21this issue and where do they stand on the issue?
- 36:23And then the staff will tell them, OK, this is where how many
- 36:26letters we got and this is what people said.
- 36:28That really does impact a lawmaker as well because often
- 36:30times they're getting letters from their constituents.
- 36:33And at the end of the day, lawmakers are accountable to the
- 36:36vote of the people. And so if they're hearing from
- 36:38their own constituents, this is where they stand.
- 36:40That's going to have a big impact.
- 36:41That's a very strong incentive for lawmakers to take an issue
- 36:44seriously. And given the size of the race,
- 36:47you know, a Senate races hundreds of thousands or
- 36:50millions of people, the state race can be four.
- 36:53I was just talking to state lawmaker in New Hampshire, 400
- 36:55people that he represents, 500 people he represents.
- 36:57Imagine if the people in his community all the sudden
- 37:00selectively started writing letters to their lawmakers and
- 37:02to that lawmaker and letting him know that they support Bitcoin.
- 37:05It's, it's just a big, it's a big difference, the impact you
- 37:08can have at the state level. And that's why I always
- 37:10encourage people, yes, yes, go to DC and yes, talk to your
- 37:13lawmakers in DC and and, you know, try to meet them on the
- 37:16ground when they're home. But those state lawmakers are
- 37:19much more accessible. They are much a much easier, I
- 37:23wouldn't say easier, but they're it's more possible to impact
- 37:26them than it then it would ever be with a member of Congress.
- 37:30And they have the ability, I think, to really cut be on the
- 37:34cutting edge of policy for Bitcoin.
- 37:36They can do things like Bitcoin rights, they can do things like
- 37:38strategic Bitcoin reserve legislation and they don't have
- 37:41to worry about their career falling apart.
- 37:43You know, we're here in the Senate.
- 37:44This is a pinnacle of sort of political career for a lot of
- 37:47these folks here in this building.
- 37:48And so they don't want to mess that up, right to state
- 37:51lawmakers, they're just starting out.
- 37:53It's all fresh, it's all new. They're willing to try things
- 37:55out, they're willing to experiment.
- 37:56They don't have the cameras and the lights on them.
- 37:58So they're willing to get away with a little bit more of a of a
- 38:00rough path towards where they want to go.
- 38:02So I do encourage people strongly to to reach out to
- 38:05their lawmakers and to engage them, especially at the state
- 38:09level and to also show up at their events, you know, donate
- 38:11to these lawmakers too. They pay a lot of attention to
- 38:13people that donate to them. And we all know that.
- 38:15So support their campaigns, especially if they're pro
- 38:18Bitcoin and give them more ability to be more effective for
- 38:21Bitcoin in the long run. So I certainly believe that's
- 38:25that's probably one of the most important things that people
- 38:27could do is just that direct engagement with their lawmakers.
- 38:30Reach out and it actually works. That's what we do.
- 38:33Our whole entire organization. It's so she actually is built
- 38:35around that, that that thesis of engage lawmakers at the state
- 38:39level, certainly the federal level as well.
- 38:41Have conversations with them, educate them on Bitcoin and
- 38:43Bitcoin mining, the value of it, how Bitcoin mining can balance
- 38:46the grid, how Bitcoin itself, the asset can create freedom for
- 38:49individuals. And then once they like Bitcoin
- 38:51as much as you and me, then turn around and say, hey, well, for
- 38:55her Satoshi action, it's look at these model policies that we've
- 38:57been able to put together. Not only have we able to pass
- 38:59them in Montana, Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma, but
- 39:04there's other states considering this.
- 39:05Look at Utah, Utah's a leader on policy.
- 39:07They can do this if there can, if they can do this, any state
- 39:10can do it. So if, if you're not Satoshi
- 39:11action, if you're not working with us, you can point people to
- 39:14us as well and say, hey, this is a team that you should speak to
- 39:16who can make a big difference and can come in and act as a
- 39:18resource. You know, a lot of lawmakers at
- 39:20the state level, the the big disadvantage they have is they
- 39:24don't have the resources, they don't have the income.
- 39:27Some of them don't even have a single staff member that's
- 39:29helping them. Imagine trying to cover all the
- 39:31important issues to a state and you don't even have one person
- 39:34helping you. So what we can do is we can come
- 39:36in as the issue expert. And that's what the lawmaker in
- 39:38Utah said. It's what the lawmaker in New
- 39:40Hampshire said when we jumped on a spaces.
- 39:42And it's even with the lawmaker in Texas said when we jumped on
- 39:44a spaces is we can come in as the issue expert and in on very,
- 39:48even very simple things like the definition of Bitcoin, which you
- 39:52know, you would think that that would be easy to do.
- 39:54But if you say a decentralized currency based off the white
- 39:57paper, I mean, you buying start including other things in there
- 40:00as well, like Bitcoin Cash and other variations of Bitcoin.
- 40:02So even something as simple as that coming in to help them and
- 40:06make sure that they don't make any mistakes on something.
- 40:08It's so just so average as a definition can help them avoid
- 40:12political miscalculations and help ensure that the bill passes
- 40:15into law. And then again, they turn around
- 40:17and they go, well, you helped us once, we want you to help us
- 40:19again. And we've been seeing that all
- 40:21across the country. We're very fortunate to be in
- 40:23the position we are in today. Senator Lummis, we're getting to
- 40:26the top of the interview. I appreciate that, Dennis.
- 40:29And you guys, You too. You too on the federal level.
- 40:32Senator Lummis, Dennis Porter, on the state level, you guys are
- 40:36the vanguard of the strategic Bitcoin reserve initiative in
- 40:39the United States. Senator Lummis, last question.
- 40:42You've claimed that Bitcoin can be used to cut the national debt
- 40:46by half. I believe the year was 2045,
- 40:50correct? Correct, Correct.
- 40:51Could you? What is the process?
- 40:53Could you break that down? Yeah.
- 40:55What? OK.
- 40:56Let's say that we did convert some of our existing assets into
- 41:01Bitcoin 200,000 a year for five years, hold for 20 years.
- 41:08Over that time, we've modeled that.
- 41:10We know that since inception Bitcoin has grown about 55% per
- 41:16year, but that number is not infinitely sustainable.
- 41:20It's going to start declining. So on a decline curve, it'll go
- 41:24to 453525 and we've projected it out.
- 41:30So in 20 years, we believe that a $1 million reserve 20 years
- 41:38from now would be roughly half of our current national debt.
- 41:42Now, RFK used the same modeling and projected his proposal out
- 41:49to where our existing national debt would be gone, but it was a
- 41:53much bigger number. So what we have to hope for and
- 41:56work for here at the federal level is reducing our spending,
- 42:02seeing where President Trump's tariff proposals get us in terms
- 42:07of our ability to collect revenue.
- 42:11So lower spending, higher revenue, and a reserve that can
- 42:17be used by the kids that my generation put in debt.
- 42:23I'm a bitcoiner, but I'm also a baby boomer who has been
- 42:28participating in the federal government since 2009.
- 42:31When I came here, we had just turned from a national debt of 9
- 42:36trillion to 10 trillion, and today we're like at $36
- 42:40trillion. I'm embarrassed as a member of
- 42:45the Baby boom generation with what I've done to you and you
- 42:49and my grandchildren. So when I look at a strategic
- 42:53Bitcoin reserve and its ability to grow and help me right the
- 42:59wrongs that my generation did by driving us into this terrible
- 43:05debt, it's the only vehicle I see that can have that
- 43:10consequential an effect. And that's why when I saw this
- 43:14come along, I was like, thank you, God for bringing a lot.
- 43:21I've been, I've been toiling in politics since I was 23 years
- 43:25old. I was a state legislator in
- 43:27Wyoming when I was 24 years old. I'm 70 years old now.
- 43:34All that time I've been looking for this bill, I'm not kidding.
- 43:39The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve can help people in my generation
- 43:44right the wrongs that we did to your generation and generations
- 43:50to follow, and I feel deeply committed to making that happen.
- 43:55Extremely powerful, Senator Lummus.
- 43:57It's been an honor. Thank you, Nico.