Latest / Vitamina O: Evangelio dominical comentado / T1.E193| Mc 4, 26-34: XI Domingo Ordinario. El árbol de mostaza
Transcript
- 0:04Frozen foods areband the best selection of pre- cooked and ultra- frozen foods.
- 0:10Vegetarian potatoes esmuris and much more supernatural, nutritious and easy to prepare,
- 0:17find them in all supermarkets in the frozen section. Welcome to this space of
- 0:24vitamin prayer, together with Francisco Hermengol, a brief spiritual biblical reflection capsules that
- 0:31entertain, teach and lift the soul. Good morning, the eleventh Sunday of
- 0:40Ordinary Time and we read the Gospel of Mark. At that time, Jesus
- 0:46said to the crowd the Kingdom of God. It looks like a man who
- 0:50casts seed on the earth. He sleeps at night and rises in the morning
- 0:56the seed germinates and grows without him knowing how the earth produces fruits alone,
- 1:00first the stems, then the spike, then the grain. When the grain
- 1:07is ready, the sickle is stuck because the blind has arrived. He also
- 1:12said with what we will compare the Kingdom of God, what parable we will
- 1:19use with a mustard seed in sowing it on earth. It is the smallest
- 1:22seed, but after sowing it grows higher than other vegetables and made branches so
- 1:27large that birds can nest in its shade. With many similar parables. He
- 1:34exposed the word to them by conforming to their understanding. He explained everything with
- 1:38parables, but to his disciples he explained everything in private. Jesus tried to
- 1:46explain to the people of his time what God' s love is like and
- 1:51how it works, because that is God' s kingdom, God' s
- 1:55love, and he did it with images that his listeners could relate. On
- 2:00this occasion he uses two images, the image of a sown grain growing at
- 2:06night and the mustard seed. What I meant by that. The grain has
- 2:12an intrinsic internal dynamism that makes it grow without us realizing it. Just be
- 2:19sown in a good land and he' s acting on his own. This
- 2:23is the action of God. Grace is acting slowly and mysteriously, not knowing
- 2:29how this clashes with the current mentality. Because we want immediate results, we
- 2:36want to understand, we want to control and we want to see the results
- 2:40and measure them day by day, month or, month and year by year.
- 2:43Every company has meters, it has the famous CAPE and those with which
- 2:47it evaluates its performance. That is good and necessary for business and for human
- 2:53institutions. It is useful and good, but that desire for control and measurement
- 2:58does not work with the love of God. Our job is to sow and
- 3:04then God will take care of your time to grow. It is not up
- 3:08to us to measure progress in God’ s love. In fact, when
- 3:14we begin to measure the apostolic or spiritual outcome of our actions, things usually
- 3:22start to become a little vitious there. The second image that Jesus uses mustard
- 3:28seed, because Jesus chose a relatively small and highly invasive ugly plant like mustard
- 3:37to compare it with God’ s love. I think he does it to
- 3:43achieve the amazement of his listeners and I first explain the ugly appearance and invasive
- 3:50characteristic of the mustard plant. Pliny the Elder, in his book Natural History,
- 3:58says that mustard germinates immediately after being sown and that it is almost impossible
- 4:03to eliminate it. Once planted. It' s considered a weed. Once
- 4:11planted it is really very difficult to get rid of it. It invades everything
- 4:15around you. It was not a seed someone wanted in his field or in
- 4:19his garden. If she was left alone, she would become an impenetrable scrub.
- 4:26What a relationship this has with God' s love, the ugly look.
- 4:30Many times God acts in the midst of realities that are full of imperfections,
- 4:35but yet grace finds its way and advances. The invasive characteristic of God
- 4:44' s love permeates and penetrates the whole reality of the human being. The
- 4:47love of God is not only an aspect of Sunday manifestation, go to the
- 4:54temple to pray for a while on Sundays, but the love of God invades
- 4:59and illuminates all other spheres of the person, family, work, hobbies,
- 5:03health, everything and besides, is unstoppable. For the expansion of the Kingdom
- 5:11of Heaven. It takes nothing more than a tiny seed to start a whole
- 5:15movement that once in motion is unstoppable. We must have the confidence that God
- 5:19' s love is unstoppable. Second, the size of the mustard tree.
- 5:27You have ever seen a mustard plant, although in some parts of the planet,
- 5:31as in the west of the United States, it can reach almost five
- 5:36meters high the variety of mustard tree that Jesus would have seen in Palestine barely
- 5:42exceeded two meters or two and a half meters at most and as we have
- 5:46said, it was not a shrub of beautiful appearance. In any case,
- 5:51neither the Palestinian nor the Canifornian variety are such trees. They' re actually
- 6:00vegetables. That Jesus qualified this plant as a tree and even as a large
- 6:03tree is a little ridiculous. If Jesus had said that this mustard seed in
- 6:09question, when planted, would become a small tree. It would have already
- 6:15been an exaggeration, but a small exaggeration and as a figurative expression. The
- 6:20fact that Jesus describes the mustard tree as of enormous proportions could be accepted.
- 6:28It suggests that Jesus either did not know much about the mustard plant, which
- 6:32I do not think is the case, or that he spoke in this way
- 6:36just to draw attention to a ridiculous thing expressly desired by Jesus so that people,
- 6:43hearing such absurdity or exaggeration, could understand the point that Jesus was trying
- 6:48to convey. The size of the mustard seed in its very small beginnings can
- 6:54reach unimaginable, disproportionate and never thought of sizes. Third, the function of
- 7:01giving shade for birds to nest Once grown. The parable says that it becomes
- 7:08a tree in which birds come and make their nests in the Old Testament.
- 7:14When speaking of some powerful kingdom, it is often compared to a tree,
- 7:17since they are majestic and wonderful. It used to compare a great kingdom to
- 7:24the hill of Lebanon a really huge and majestic tree. When a tree of
- 7:30those trees was cut, its wood was used to make all kinds of products
- 7:34and especially those dedicated to the temple of Jerusalem. Jesus takes this simile from
- 7:41the Old Testament to compare in this case the Kingdom of Heaven, the love
- 7:46of God to a tree also as it was done in the Old Testament,
- 7:49with the difference that, instead of comparing it to a wonderful and majestic tree,
- 7:55it compares it to the tree coming from the grain of Mustard, which,
- 7:59as we have said before, rather, is the opposite, small and
- 8:03ugly. So, what is the background message of this parable, the reference
- 8:07to birds sheltering under mustard sounds a little random, although it has a poetic
- 8:13touch. Jesus is referring to the prophecy of the Old Testament, in which
- 8:20birds nesting in trees represent different nations that find protection under the shadow of powerful
- 8:26leaders. In Ezekiel, that leader is Pharaoh. In Daniel is Nebuchadnezzar referring
- 8:35to those realms of Antiquity that seemed in their time totally indestructible. In the
- 8:43end, history proves it. All kingdoms are temporary, come, have their
- 8:48epoch of splendor and then collapse. Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Greece,
- 8:54Rome, the Germanic Holy Roman Empire, Spain, England, France, the
- 9:01United States, Russia are kingdoms that in their time seemed invincible, but collapsed.
- 9:05If we had told a Roman of the 2nd century that Rome was going
- 9:09to collapse and fall it would have seemed absurd and yet so it happened.
- 9:16The Kingdom of God. In the end, however, it is the one
- 9:18that will prevail over all others. Applying this idea to a more personal and
- 9:24particular sphere, we could say that those realms can also be all those human
- 9:31realities, those ambitions under which we shelter ourselves and in which we support our
- 9:37happiness, stability and personal security, health, success, money, economic stability,
- 9:43the pleasures of life, power, fame, etc. In the end,
- 9:48those trees will also fall and we will realize that the tree that truly
- 9:54shelters us is the love of God. The shadow of the Mustard tree I
- 9:58saw comes from saying that at the end of everything, who will save us
- 10:03and give eternity is God, nothing and no one else. The love of
- 10:07God is the most stable in the Universe, because Jesus used the image of
- 10:13the cane of Mustard. Something that seems small, insignificant, ugly invasive or
- 10:18of relative little value, imperfect, can and will, in fact, result
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