Latest / Simply Bitcoin / Why Trump's New Fed Chair Means Bitcoin Number Go Up | Arthur Hayes
Transcript
- 0:00Is it going to be bullish for the price?
- 0:01Does it even matter? Does Bitcoin even need
- 0:03regulation? The new Fed chair that you know
- 0:06he passed the Senate yesterday, is that a good thing for
- 0:09Bitcoin? Is that a bad thing for Bitcoin?
- 0:11What's your take on the guy or does it even matter?
- 0:13Are the best days behind us right now where Bitcoin
- 0:17currently sits at $79,824? Where do you believe we are in
- 0:22the cycle? I think it'll take longer than
- 0:24the Fudsters say it will, but it'll happen sooner.
- 0:29And then we say it's just bath. Yeah, welcome to another episode
- 0:33of Simply Bitcoin IRL. I'm here with the man, the myth,
- 0:37the only Arthur Hayes. Arthur, thank you so much for
- 0:40joining us on the podcast. I think this is the first time
- 0:42you're joining us. I'm super stoked about it.
- 0:44How are you? Excellent.
- 0:47Good to hear. Good to hear.
- 0:49Hey, man, so many things have changed over the last couple of
- 0:52years. We, our industry went from, you
- 0:54know, being othered, being on the outskirts to being like
- 0:59accepted in a way. Like it was wild seeing the
- 1:01president of the United States posting from the White House
- 1:05account saying he wants to make America the Bitcoin capital of
- 1:08the world, right? You have Wall Street being
- 1:10interested in Bitcoin. You have these big banks and
- 1:13that you know is a complete change from, you know, the back
- 1:17in the 20/16/2017 ICO era where it was like the basic of the
- 1:22Wild West, which my opinion was a little bit funner, it was a
- 1:25little bit Wilder. What's your take on that man?
- 1:28Because it it is different in a way, it feels like we're
- 1:31becoming suits. I don't think so.
- 1:34I still think that at the end of the day, the reason why Bitcoin
- 1:37and crypto has values, it does something differentiated from
- 1:39the traditional financial system.
- 1:41Why would banks invest time and money onboarding clients that
- 1:46trade crypto if it did the same thing that every other financial
- 1:48product does, which is a liability of the banking system
- 1:50and that comes with issues. So the value of Bitcoin is that
- 1:54it's outside of the system. Now, obviously there's trading
- 1:58volume that's going on. Banks make business of allowing
- 2:02the client to trade stuff. So as it got to a large enough
- 2:05asset class with a 2 something trillion dollars, then of course
- 2:08they want to trade it. Of course, they want to earn
- 2:10fees in this new asset class as uncorrelated with everything
- 2:14else that they're selling to their clients.
- 2:15So I don't think this is any sort of philosophical alignment
- 2:21on what Bitcoin is. So at the end of the day, this
- 2:23is all about sound money, and banks are all about the exact
- 2:26opposite of that. This is about a bank is in the
- 2:29business of making money. Their clients want to trade this
- 2:31thing, and they're going to allow them to trade it in a way
- 2:34that they feel comfortable with, which is all these sort of
- 2:35derivatives and on balance sheet crypto products.
- 2:40And so, yeah, I don't think Bitcoin is becoming suits.
- 2:42It's just that, OK, the suits feel like they can make some
- 2:44money. So they're coming to the
- 2:45conference. Great.
- 2:46I mean, it's an open, open source system.
- 2:48That's the whole point. Anyone who can participate here,
- 2:50the set of rules and if you want to join, come on board.
- 2:54One of the narratives that I've been hearing on Bitcoin Twitter,
- 2:57I so call it Bitcoin Twitter because Bitcoin X sounds weird,
- 3:01but one of the narratives that I, I keep hearing, Arthur, is
- 3:04that the centralization of the custody of Bitcoin, right?
- 3:08And you look at the largest ETFs, except I think Fidelity,
- 3:12they all custody their Bitcoin with Coinbase, including
- 3:15MicroStrategy as well or strategy as well, right?
- 3:18Does that concern you at all? Because I think this is the
- 3:20first cycle really that you've actually seen less people taking
- 3:24custody of their coins than in previous cycles.
- 3:28It's definitely concerning. I hope that we don't, you know,
- 3:31that Coinbase doesn't get hacked or have some sort of issue.
- 3:34And I hope that all these folks will have to learn why we say
- 3:38not your keys, not your coins, though in their own lives.
- 3:41Because, you know, it's not very nice to have your your shit
- 3:43ganked. But at the end of the day, this
- 3:45is the point, right? It's not your keys, not your
- 3:47coins. If you don't control the private
- 3:48keys, then you are just, you know, a schmuck that is hoping
- 3:52that Coinbase does, you know, good on security.
- 3:55And I don't think they've been hacked today.
- 3:56So their record is is perfect, but there's no such thing as
- 4:00100% safety in this world. So there is that is that risk.
- 4:04You have to balance that risk versus OK, if you forget your
- 4:07password or you don't secure your coins, you know, well,
- 4:10there's not like there's another option option that's like
- 4:12completely diverse free. It's just you're responsible for
- 4:14that. So people have to make those
- 4:16decisions and should have used a product that makes sense for
- 4:20them. Yeah, absolutely.
- 4:23So Arthur, another thing that happened that I think was
- 4:25enormous and we are getting so much heat on this particular on
- 4:29simply Bitcoin when I was like guys, listen, it's probably a
- 4:31good idea to elect Trump into office, right.
- 4:34We were living through Operation Choke .2 point O our industry
- 4:38was being attacked in 1000 different ways.
- 4:42You yourself, right. We're kind of, you know, live
- 4:45through some of that, right? The mining industry, every part
- 4:48of the industry was getting attacked by, you know, the the
- 4:51previous administration. And I said on the show, I said,
- 4:54listen, guys, it's probably a good idea that, you know, Trump
- 4:56gets elected into office. What is the significance of that
- 5:00sea change? And then my following question
- 5:02will be regarding the Clarity Act.
- 5:05So I think the first thing is, if you look over the history of
- 5:08Bitcoin, this is the presentation that I gave look
- 5:11about last week in Miami, the person in charge doesn't really
- 5:17matter. And I'm talking about in the US
- 5:18context, obviously the big world out there and there's seven, 8
- 5:21billion people. So really I'm talking about it
- 5:23400 million. But at the end of the day, if
- 5:25you're talking about in the in the United States, Bitcoin had
- 5:29the biggest price appreciation under a Democratic president,
- 5:32President Obama. Then there was Trump, then there
- 5:34was Biden and there was the second company of Trump.
- 5:38And obviously, you know, Trump's second time around, the rhetoric
- 5:41changed in terms of the crypto whatever around, OK, enforcement
- 5:46agencies acceptance and and all these sorts of things.
- 5:49But at the end of the day, like Bitcoin went from zero to
- 5:53something, you know, big something with no regulatory
- 5:56clarity, with no support. The only thing that Trump has
- 6:00actually done in terms of bills signed is I think the genius
- 6:04Act, right? That was signed in July of 2025.
- 6:07So we've gotten to an all time high, at least in the United
- 6:11States, contacts with absolutely no clarity, absolutely no
- 6:15regulation, absolutely no support.
- 6:17So that isn't the constraining factor in the price.
- 6:21And I think that the price performance of Trump post
- 6:24inauguration in the second term has proven that the price is
- 6:27down something like, I don't know, 20%.
- 6:30So in my mind, this proves that Bitcoin's value has nothing to
- 6:34do with regulations or the lack thereof or crypto regulation has
- 6:40everything to do with how much Fiat liquidity is there in the
- 6:43system. And Bitcoin will respond to
- 6:46that. And so it doesn't matter.
- 6:49It's nice that Trump says nice things about crypto and he shows
- 6:52up to the events and obviously takes people's money for the
- 6:54campaign donations. And, you know, the SEC and the
- 6:57CFTC, you know, have wound down certain enforcement actions
- 7:01against crypto people like great.
- 7:03But again, at the end of the day, the price action says it
- 7:06doesn't matter either way. And to the point about the
- 7:09previous administration, if you go back before the FTX implosion
- 7:13in 2022, Gary Goetzer was a much different person in terms of at
- 7:19least a rhetorical stance towards crypto that it was a lot
- 7:23more positive. You know, Sam Paper and Freed
- 7:24was about to get almost every single license on offer in the
- 7:27United States. It was only because he basically
- 7:31bribed all these politicians with hundreds of millions of
- 7:33dollars, then turned up and he just stole that money from his
- 7:36customers. The Democratic Party had to
- 7:38completely switch the attack on crypto because they looked so
- 7:41compromised. And so all of a sudden it was,
- 7:43this is the most evil thing in the world.
- 7:45But Elizabeth Warren and all these other motherfuckers took
- 7:48Sam's money and we're perfectly willing to expound on the
- 7:54benefits of crypto as long as they were getting campaign
- 7:55donations. And so I think this whole people
- 7:58need to remember actually what happened.
- 8:00It's not that the Democrats are against crypto, it's that they
- 8:03looked compromised because their poster child was a thief.
- 8:07We thought he was found out to be a thief.
- 8:09And therefore in order to save their political skin, they had
- 8:12to turn a different tact to become their party of anti
- 8:15crypto. And so things can change, right?
- 8:17And so I think people need to understand that politics is
- 8:19fickle. The priority of politicians
- 8:21change all the time. It's all about compromise and
- 8:24horse trading. And so there is no like Monster
- 8:27Dave, like this party is great for crypto and this party is bad
- 8:29for crypto. Things will change.
- 8:31And so I think people need to keep that in mind.
- 8:33I think that's a Arthur this is, but it's I talked to a lot of
- 8:37people. That's that's a very unique take
- 8:39and that perspective and it's good to to go back and look at
- 8:43the history. And that makes perfect sense,
- 8:45right? You know, they, they didn't
- 8:46really pay attention to it before FTX.
- 8:49They're very, you know, like you said, their poster child ended
- 8:51up being a thief and then that kind of forced their hands.
- 8:55That's the first time hearing that person perspective, so I
- 8:57really appreciate that. What is your take on the Clarity
- 9:00Act? Because it's all the buzz right
- 9:02now. That's what everybody's talking
- 9:04about. They released the pages
- 9:05apparently 2 days ago in the dead of night at like midnight.
- 9:10Is it significant? Is it going to, is it going to
- 9:12be bullish for the price? Does it even matter?
- 9:14Does Bitcoin even need regulation?
- 9:16You were talking about that earlier.
- 9:17Bitcoin number number went up regardless of the
- 9:21administration, regardless of the political party, regardless
- 9:24of the regulatory environment. Is it a big deal the Clarity Act
- 9:28passing? I think for the broader crypto
- 9:30ecosystem, the Clarity Act pass and doesn't pass has no effect
- 9:33on the price, no effect on the trajectory of Bitcoin.
- 9:36However, if you are a founder or builder inside the United States
- 9:41and your product or service is predicated on access to that
- 9:45market or you are ACEO of a centralized exchange like Jeremy
- 9:49Lear or Brian Armstrong, this is a very important bill for you,
- 9:52right? Because this is just going to
- 9:53define how you interact within the system against the the banks
- 9:58and other institutions in the financial services sector and
- 10:02what that means for crypto. Now, obviously the mainstream
- 10:04media is very Western focused US focus.
- 10:06And so they're wearing out all this nonsense about the clarity
- 10:09Act this and the Clarity Act that.
- 10:11But in general, no, it will have no effect on the price whether
- 10:13it passes or it doesn't pass. But again, if that is your
- 10:15market, the United States market is what you care about in terms
- 10:18of, you know, crypto financial services.
- 10:20Yes, it is very important. I have not read the bill.
- 10:22I will not read the bill. It has no effect on crypto.
- 10:26You know, from my own perspective, if it does end up
- 10:29passing both the House and the Senate, I hope Trump vetoes it,
- 10:32because it doesn't. That's not necessary.
- 10:34It's just adding more complexity, red tape, legal
- 10:37costs, all these sorts of things that have nothing to do with
- 10:40crypto has nothing to do with open source tech development.
- 10:43If, if anything, that's going to happen for open source tech
- 10:45development inside the United States.
- 10:47But again, it has no it'll have no impact on the price either
- 10:50way. Arthur, earlier you're talking
- 10:53about liquidity and I had read some of your pieces and you
- 10:56mentioned the the funniest one was the one with the picture
- 11:02with with all the men and then the girl.
- 11:04And then the girl was supposed to be the the Fed chair.
- 11:08Jerome Powell absolutely loved that picture was hilarious.
- 11:13Perhaps we'll pop it up on screen so you guys will know
- 11:15what I'm talking about. But what's your take on the new
- 11:18Fed chair that you know, he passed the Senate yesterday.
- 11:22He, he, he got nominated to be part of the board.
- 11:25I think today is the vote where he gets voted in to be chairman.
- 11:30Is, is that a, is that a good thing for Bitcoin?
- 11:32Is that a bad thing for Bitcoin? What's your take on the guy or
- 11:35does it even matter? So.
- 11:37I think people put too much emphasis on the Fed share and
- 11:40what they will they they won't do.
- 11:41At the end of the day, the Federal Reserve was a part of
- 11:43the American empire and it will do what it has to do to make
- 11:45sure that the government is well funded.
- 11:47And, and you can read now if you really care about Fed history,
- 11:52there's a speech in 1979 by Arthur Burns, former Fed
- 11:56chairperson, and he basically laid out that you might have all
- 12:01these thoughts about what you think monetary policy should be
- 12:03as a Fed board member or chairperson.
- 12:05But at the end of the day, you are a servant of the American
- 12:07people. If the American people want to
- 12:09spend a bunch of money on wherever the fuck they want to
- 12:11spend a bunch of money on enabled by their representatives
- 12:14in Congress in the Senate, then the Fed must set up step up and
- 12:18has always stepped up to right the money.
- 12:21And that's what he is saying. And so I think I think this the
- 12:24speech is called the anguish of central banking something like
- 12:26that. And so I think this this
- 12:28fixation on who the Fed Sherman person is a sort of a waste of
- 12:31time. Like yes, Kevin Wars came out
- 12:33and said he was hawkish. But if you read the actual
- 12:35papers that underpin what he means by hawkish, they're going
- 12:38to reduce their whole of treasuries, but the banking
- 12:41system is going to increase by the same amount.
- 12:43So the net effect is is 0. It's just passing the potato
- 12:47between two different hands. But if you want to talk about
- 12:50reducing inflation, reducing the amount of credit in the in the
- 12:52ecosystem, that is not what Kevin Warrick is going to do.
- 12:56So I know that initially people were bearish on liquidity
- 12:59creation because they believe that Warrick is a hawk.
- 13:02But I don't think they actually interpreted what he's said
- 13:06correctly and have read the papers coming out of the Fed
- 13:09where other governors explain what they mean by reducing the
- 13:12balance sheet and how they want to do it.
- 13:14What no one is ever suggesting is that the Fed take their $6
- 13:18trillion portfolio of U.S. Treasuries mortgage-backed
- 13:21securities and sell them at the market and immediately drop the
- 13:24size of the balance sheet. All these proposals are about
- 13:27slow and steady ways in which they can change the regulation
- 13:30so the banks buy the thing that this Fed is selling.
- 13:33So the net effect on liquidity situation is 0.
- 13:36But the Fed can stand up to the people and say, yes, we care
- 13:39about the inequality. We reduce our balance sheet, but
- 13:41the net effect is 0. And inflation will be when
- 13:43inflation is, and the Fed will have no effect on that.
- 13:46So I don't really care. Doesn't matter.
- 13:49Worse is will do. Worse is going to do what Trump
- 13:51was going to do, which is more money creation, lower rates.
- 13:54And that's what's going to happen.
- 13:56And what does that mean for Bitcoin?
- 13:59Right, number go up the the Fed's balance sheet is
- 14:02increasing. I don't see that stopping.
- 14:04It's you know it started increasing December of last year
- 14:07when they stopped the quantity of tightening and started
- 14:09reserve management purchases. That's not going anywhere.
- 14:13And yes, again, all these people talk shit about the previous
- 14:17administration at the Fed, or in Buffalo Bill Besson's case, the
- 14:20previous Treasury Secretary. When they get in that seat and
- 14:25they see the numbers and the message from the boss hasn't
- 14:28changed, right? Free shit for my voters.
- 14:31Now the Democrats give out free shit to their people, and the
- 14:33public is going to give out free shit to their people.
- 14:35And guess what? Or worse, given the program,
- 14:40print the fucking money. And I don't care that you came
- 14:43out and you derided your predecessor.
- 14:46You're going to keep the same policies because the policies do
- 14:48what they're supposed to do, which is provide the credit for
- 14:50the politicians to spend. Gotcha.
- 14:53Makes perfect sense. So Arthur, this last cycle, this
- 14:58last cycle I would say was a little bit underwhelming from a
- 15:02number go up perspective, right. We didn't have the historic blow
- 15:06off top that usually Bitcoin always has.
- 15:09We kind of had this like muted top that we kind of topped on
- 15:12apathy. We really didn't have this
- 15:14explosive price movement. Are those eras gone now that
- 15:18Wall Street is involved? What do you consider explosive
- 15:22pricing because if you think about the low is what like 1515
- 15:26to 20,000 in FTX high at 126. So that's, that's a good 6X in
- 15:32two years. So what is explosive to you,
- 15:34right. I think that's that if you need
- 15:36to understand what, what does that mean?
- 15:38I didn't get the blow off stuff, but what's that number?
- 15:40What are we, what are we talking about here?
- 15:42And I think the failure to be able to define that tells me
- 15:45that you don't really understand financial markets in terms of
- 15:47what it means for your portfolio and what is return you're trying
- 15:50to achieve over a particular time frame.
- 15:52And you're just going with vibes, and vibes usually means
- 15:55your portfolio value is going down.
- 15:58Gotcha. So Arthur question for you in
- 16:01particular that because it, it, it was a fantastic return,
- 16:04right, like 16,000 to 125,000, right.
- 16:09You're as you said 6X it's a fantastic return.
- 16:11I don't think you're going to get that anywhere.
- 16:14But from a moving forward perspective, like are you
- 16:18bullish on Bitcoin? Like what's your perspective on
- 16:21diminishing returns because the number is bigger, the market cap
- 16:24is bigger, are the best days behind us?
- 16:28Again, best days, I think people have this romantic vision that
- 16:32oh, if I, if I was in crypto in 2013 or 20, whatever year, you
- 16:37know, 20 something teens, I would have made so much money
- 16:41because the price went up so quickly and yadda, yadda, yadda,
- 16:43right? And then people forget that
- 16:44like, you know, when I started in crypto Bitcoin from 250 to
- 16:49like $60.00 in the span of a week or two, right?
- 16:53Or let's say that you bought at the Mount Box High like 1300, it
- 16:59went down $135 over the next year and a half, right?
- 17:02So there has been, yes, amazing price returns, but have been
- 17:06punctuated by massive volatility.
- 17:09So while the volatility of Bitcoin is will decline due to
- 17:12the law of large numbers, that also reduces the risk that it
- 17:17goes to 0, the Lindy effect, right?
- 17:19And so you can't say that you wish that it was like that in
- 17:24the past, but then would not have been able to suffer the
- 17:26volatility on the downside as well.
- 17:28And I think this is the problem with a lot of people who get
- 17:31into crypto is that it took them 10 plus years of getting berated
- 17:36with, you know, this guy got the Lambo after trading crypto for
- 17:40two weeks or looking at the social media of this person, go
- 17:43to the nightclub that they wanted to go to or the fancy
- 17:45restaurant or whatever, whatever it is that they thought that
- 17:47they need in their life. And they don't understand that.
- 17:52Like put your mentality and how you think about markets in that
- 17:55time is spent. Can you suffer a 50% drawdown in
- 17:5824 hours? Because I've been trading crypto
- 17:59for a long time. That absolutely happened back in
- 18:02the day, but tell me recently when Bitcoin's gone down 50% on
- 18:06massive volumes in 24 hours. I guess maybe the COVID March
- 18:1113th or whatever it was in 2020, but like since then, I haven't
- 18:14really seen that sort of volatility.
- 18:15So again, I think it's this rose tinted glasses, it's nostalgia
- 18:19for the past. And people don't actually
- 18:21understand how they would approach that situation if they
- 18:23were there. And therefore the unrealistic
- 18:25expectations of crypto had to meet their unrealistic, really
- 18:29realistic expectations. They pile on leverage, they get
- 18:32wrecked and they say all Bitcoin didn't perform or I should have
- 18:35been in the NASDAQ or gold. No, you just don't have the
- 18:39right expectations and the right dedication to the art of
- 18:42trading. Yeah.
- 18:44And by the way, I, I completely agree with that, right.
- 18:47So I, I've been, I've been in this industry for a decade and
- 18:50the early days were a lot. There was a lot more
- 18:53uncertainty. It wasn't like it is today in
- 18:55terms of, you know, again, you have BlackRock involved, right?
- 18:58You have the US government is saying, you know, bullish things
- 19:01about Bitcoin. Back then.
- 19:02It was literally the Wild West. And I gotta say though, Arthur,
- 19:06you know, yes, we, we did have 50% corrections in a day.
- 19:10But I do miss, I do miss that that those dopamine hits, man,
- 19:15that volatility was nice in a way.
- 19:17Yes, we, you know, 50% was harsh, but at the same time
- 19:22things happened in a shorter condensed amount of time is what
- 19:27I would say. True, but I think a lot of
- 19:29people did not make it out of the other side, right?
- 19:31How many people do we know who round tripped some massive
- 19:33gains? Because that volatility works in
- 19:36both ways. Very few, I would say the amount
- 19:40of people that got in into that got in in class of 2013, class
- 19:45of 2015, class of 26, class of 2017, a lot of I know more of
- 19:50those people that sold than that actually held.
- 19:55So I think that says it all. I would say, yeah.
- 19:57Exactly. So, Arthur, you've said in the
- 20:01past that Bitcoin is the hardest money ever created.
- 20:04What does hard money actually do to a society that adopts it?
- 20:10It makes things harder and easier at the same time, right?
- 20:13It forces honesty in the, if you, I'm going to loan you
- 20:16Bitcoin, right? I'm going to have to have very
- 20:18high confidence in whatever it is the venture or something
- 20:21because I can't just go and create more Bitcoin or there's
- 20:24some centralized authority that can go and create more Bitcoin.
- 20:27So the type of economic activity that happens under hard sound
- 20:31money must be very, very valuable to the community in
- 20:34which it's being created, as opposed to today where it's
- 20:37really like it's a financialized economy.
- 20:38And if you are privileged enough to have direct access to the
- 20:42credit spigot, then you can do all sorts of nonsense in terms
- 20:46of, I mean, look at the however many services, at least in the
- 20:50United States are VC back because they just raise a bunch
- 20:52of free money. You know, your, your Uber and
- 20:55Lyft was heavily subsidized. Your, your DoorDash was heavily
- 20:58subsidized. Your walking out was heavily
- 21:00subsidized. So the true cost of all these
- 21:03services is essentially gets free money.
- 21:05And then you complain about all the inflation that pops up
- 21:08because obviously this free money has to find an outlet into
- 21:11an A hard asset. It's going into real estate,
- 21:13it's going into to stocks and other things.
- 21:15I think it creates a more honest society.
- 21:18But at the end of the day, the types of services offered are
- 21:20completely different. And the price in some respects
- 21:23might be higher, but it's going to be a high quality product or
- 21:26service. Yeah, I, I, I completely agree.
- 21:29Do you, do you ever foresee that future?
- 21:31Because I think the the dream, and perhaps it was a, a naive
- 21:35dream of us Bitcoiners for many, many years now.
- 21:39Is this idea of the separation of money and state and society
- 21:43as a whole moving to a hard money standard?
- 21:46Do you think that that is even feasible?
- 21:48Or do you think we're going to have kind of like this hybrid
- 21:50system where, you know, the the governments will maintain Fiat
- 21:55and then Bitcoin will coexist? And can Bitcoin coexist with,
- 21:59you know, a Fiat monetary standard next to it, I mean.
- 22:02I don't think most people want financial freedom at the end of
- 22:06the day. If you think about the the
- 22:08political rhetoric, depending on that doesn't matter if you're,
- 22:11you know, democratic or authoritarian or whatever.
- 22:14If you listen to Trump speak, listen to XI speak, listen to
- 22:17European leaders speak, listen to African leaders speak, listen
- 22:20to African leaders speak. It's all about what am I going
- 22:23to do for you? That's not going to cost you
- 22:25anything. And the reason why they're able
- 22:26to do that is because they have access to the printy press and
- 22:29fractional reserve banking. And the way this system is set
- 22:32up, and these are the very popular political messages.
- 22:36Nobody is out there saying, hey, somebody that you don't know
- 22:41spent all this money a decade ago and now you got to pay for
- 22:43it and we're not going to create any more money for you.
- 22:46So sorry, it's just going to be a little bit harder for you.
- 22:49That is not the political message anywhere around the
- 22:52world. And so that means that you don't
- 22:54want you don't want some money. You know the average person in
- 22:57the world does not want some money.
- 22:58They want to get the free thing but their neighbor doesn't get
- 23:01it right. So I'm on team red Democrat and
- 23:04I want my free shit to do my thing but fuck you team red
- 23:08Republican, you don't get free money for your thing.
- 23:10And then the roles reverse and the red says no fuck you I want
- 23:13my free money for my thing. No free money for your thing.
- 23:16And that's essentially the world politics, right?
- 23:19Politicians just you can jive to see, oh, I'm going to give you
- 23:22more free money, so please elect me or please support my
- 23:25authoritarian regime. Nobody says, hey, we've done too
- 23:28much. It wasn't really your fault.
- 23:29You weren't even born, but sorry, you got to suffer the
- 23:31consequences. That's just not a a political
- 23:34message. And so I think Bitcoin will
- 23:36exist. There will be those who
- 23:38appreciate hard money, who appreciate being able to save
- 23:40and and beat inflation. But from a human perspective, I
- 23:44don't think that humanity is going to move to hard money, but
- 23:47maybe AI agents will. And maybe, you know, the agentic
- 23:50economy and the, the currency that I think is yet to be
- 23:53created that will support AI agent commerce will be a form of
- 23:59hard money. And you know, if we believe the
- 24:02AI cheerleaders, that economy is going to be so much bigger than
- 24:06what we consider this carbon based human economy to be.
- 24:09That's what I think. If there is going to be hard
- 24:11money it'll be an enforced by AI agents, not by humans.
- 24:16Because, you know, most humans don't want this.
- 24:18I agree with you, by the way. And I think that was a very
- 24:21tough lesson from, I guess for me to understand as a Bitcoiner
- 24:24is I think a lot of us, a lot of us miscalculated or
- 24:29underestimated human nature. And the reality is that human
- 24:32nature is, is it's about convenience.
- 24:35People would rather have convenience versus freedom and
- 24:38sovereignty. And I think that's something
- 24:40that, you know, was, was a, was a tough lesson to, to, to, to,
- 24:46you know, to take in. But I, I've come to that
- 24:48conclusion as well. I think it's going to be a
- 24:50minority of people that actually value sovereignty, actually
- 24:54value hard money. Now, one of the things that you
- 24:57said that really interested me is that regarding the AI
- 25:00economy, why do you think the AI economy is going to be attracted
- 25:05to something like Bitcoin sound money versus, you know, the
- 25:09human LED economy? What what?
- 25:11What is it about AI that is going to value hard money?
- 25:15Well, at the end of the day, AI or AI Asian just doesn't have a,
- 25:19you know, a lawyer. They don't want to interface
- 25:21with the, the human squishy feely semantic way that we do or
- 25:29do with things, right? They're a different type of
- 25:31Organism at the end of the day, one that's based on silicone and
- 25:35computers and logic and all those sorts of things.
- 25:37And so, and this is my, you know, a philosophical belief
- 25:41that they're gonna value a different type of money, that if
- 25:48computers can persist forever and the infrastructure is there,
- 25:51an AI agent can exist forever, right?
- 25:54In theory, right. Obviously, that's not gonna
- 25:56happen in practice. And so whatever form of value
- 26:00that they're going to trade amongst each other, that
- 26:03represents sort of the compute power that they need to do
- 26:05tasks. It's going to have to withstand
- 26:07the test of time and not have to rely on subjective judgements
- 26:11from humans or another actor. It has to be based in math.
- 26:14It has to be provable that it is scarce or that the inflation
- 26:20rate is known, right? These are things that you can't
- 26:23do when you know human forms of money because they're all based
- 26:27on political consensus about what we decide to do.
- 26:29And that can change. And there's all these rules that
- 26:32have to be adjudicated between humans to determine what the
- 26:35value of this money is and what it can and what it can't do.
- 26:38That just does not. You can't really run an agentic
- 26:43economy that's on 24/7 with a currency like that.
- 26:46So maybe it's Bitcoin, maybe it's something else, but it's
- 26:49certainly cannot be a Fiat currency.
- 26:53Today's episode is brought to you by Bitcoin Well Infinite.
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- 27:50Got it? Yeah, it makes sense.
- 27:52Are are you? Are you bullish on because
- 27:54there's a tremendous amount, I think I saw a clip of, of Larry
- 27:56Ellison talking about how, you know, all his friends are, are
- 28:00literally putting their personal fortunes, you know, behind these
- 28:04AI bets. Do do you believe, do you
- 28:08believe in in, you know, a, a, a lot of their expectations for
- 28:11this, this AI future or do you think it's it's a little bit
- 28:16bubbly? I mean, I love slingers of AI
- 28:19stonks, right? I got a whole portfolio of shit
- 28:22that I did 0 research on, but it's AI and supplies AI and
- 28:27somebody sent it in a pocket AI so I fucking bought it, right?
- 28:29Fuck it, it's fun. Like are we gonna overdo this
- 28:34capital allocation? Absolutely.
- 28:36We're Cubans. There was a truth here, right?
- 28:39Machine intelligence is better at certain things than human
- 28:42intelligence. Faster, better, stronger,
- 28:43cheaper, what have you, right? That'll make sense.
- 28:46And so we're going to extrapolate a amazing future,
- 28:50bring it back to today's present and invest based on that.
- 28:53And we're going to overdo it now.
- 28:54Have we overdone it yet? I don't know if credit's still
- 28:58flowing. The bank are still lending.
- 29:00The two largest superpowers are still supporting AI as their
- 29:04national security and national economic, you know, interests US
- 29:08and China. And so the party is going to
- 29:10continue until something, an outside force acts upon it.
- 29:14The inertia is to continue to spend money, to continue to to
- 29:17forecast as amazing utopian future where the robot does
- 29:22everything and you don't, you know, we just sit around and
- 29:24draw squiggly lines on canvas and and drink mold wine or
- 29:27whatever, right? So I think obviously that's not
- 29:30going to happen in the time frame that the market, I think
- 29:33that's going to happen and that's the mismatch is going to
- 29:35cause this optimism to turn to questions.
- 29:39And once you start asking too many questions and you're like,
- 29:41maybe I'm overpaying for this AI future and that's when the thing
- 29:44crashes. Good.
- 29:45I don't think that's right now, but I do believe that we will
- 29:48overdo it because we've overdone every other technological
- 29:51advance. But at the end of the day, we've
- 29:53got railroads, but you've got sort of the Internet.
- 29:56We've got all these sort of massive capital build outs that
- 29:59improved human civilization on a longer time frame, but people
- 30:04still lost a fuck ton of money on the boom and bust cycle.
- 30:08Yeah, absolutely. The Speaking of of stonks.
- 30:12The SanDisk 50X in a year, man Holy I.
- 30:17Did not straight down. That's fucking crazy. 50X like
- 30:22Sandis this has. Been.
- 30:23Around for like decades and decades and it was my
- 30:26father-in-law. He just like, 'cause I've been
- 30:28telling him like you got to buy Bitcoin and he just sends me the
- 30:30thing and I'm like 5000% in a year.
- 30:33What like what is going on? Like that's crazy, and it's
- 30:36because of the AI stuff. Yeah, I mean, it's, it's, I
- 30:40don't think we're we're not even running anywhere close to
- 30:42stopping, right. I think with Jensen's on the
- 30:44plane with Trump going to China, you think they're not going to
- 30:47do a deal? Please come on.
- 30:49Oh man. So Arthur, you, you're talking
- 30:52about, you know, approaching this from a trading perspective
- 30:56right now we're Bitcoin currently sits at $79,824.
- 31:02Where do you believe we are in the cycle?
- 31:04Do you, do you believe that the four year cycle is even a thing?
- 31:07Do you believe it's still intact?
- 31:08Is this a good opportunity to get into Bitcoin?
- 31:12What's your take on that? So I I I move everything back to
- 31:15liquidity. I don't like to be prescriptive
- 31:17in terms of time frames. I say let me analyze what is the
- 31:20liquidity situation. Now obviously from October of
- 31:23last year until the start of the US Iran war on February 28th, we
- 31:28had a situation where in my opinion, not enough credit was
- 31:31being created because the market was afraid of AI work, knowledge
- 31:36worker replacement deflation. So you worked at Coinbase and
- 31:42you know you're bottom 10% knowledge worker and all of a
- 31:45sudden the AI and enable team does better and so you get
- 31:49fired. Like right now if I did, right,
- 31:5214% or whatever, it was reduction in the Coinbase
- 31:54workforce because of AI rationalizations, right?
- 31:57And these workers made good money, right?
- 31:58200 three, $100,000 Now you're making zero.
- 32:03You were a mediocre tech worker. Nobody's hiring mediocre tech
- 32:07workers. If there's a star, yeah, you can
- 32:08get a job, cool. But nobody's hiring mediocre
- 32:11tech workers at that salary when you've got Claude that can do
- 32:16better than you. And that's the problem and I
- 32:19think a lot of people who say, Oh no, yeah, it's going to be
- 32:20great for jobs. The net loss is going to be 0.
- 32:23It's actually going to be we're going to create more jobs maybe
- 32:26in 5-10 years. But like today, the guy or the
- 32:29girl who just lost their multi 6 figure job is not getting
- 32:34another one next week. And they're still going to pay
- 32:36their credit card. They still have to service at
- 32:39mortgage. They aren't going to, you know,
- 32:42sweet green to buy the $15 salad, right?
- 32:44They're going to Walmart now to shop.
- 32:47This is what's happening. And and so I think, and this is
- 32:50an impact on the banking system because all these all these
- 32:52loans are assets on that balance sheet.
- 32:54And now you're having some very what were considered the best
- 32:58jobs by people being replaced, at least at the lower end by AI
- 33:03and these folks can no longer service these debts.
- 33:05That's an issue. And that's why we have software
- 33:09ETFs like SAS companies selling off.
- 33:12I think Bitcoin sort of was foretelling this feature of,
- 33:15hey, there's not enough credit being created.
- 33:17The central banks believe AI is a productivity miracle and
- 33:20they're not pressing the Burr button.
- 33:22So, you know, we're going to decline too.
- 33:24But the NASDAQ was flat from October till, you know, Iran war
- 33:27started in February. But post the Iran war, now it's
- 33:30all about let's unleash credit to #1 AI drones, anything AI
- 33:36drone, military technology related that's getting funded
- 33:39every single country around the world.
- 33:41And it's going to get funded by printed money.
- 33:43And then it's, hey, I need to replace, I need to make
- 33:46redundant supply chains. How is it that like, you know,
- 33:48the Persian Gulf has been the Persian Gulf for millions of
- 33:51years and yet somehow we all of a sudden discovered that there's
- 33:54this choke point and all these countries, oh, I'm the UAE and I
- 33:59have all these trillions of dollars worth of oil that I
- 34:01export and it only goes to that one place.
- 34:04And I kind of like that, that country and those leaders.
- 34:07But it's OK, I'm not going to build another pipeline for a few
- 34:09billion dollars. I'll just go sponsor live golf
- 34:12or some other fucking nonsense. They're like, you know, the
- 34:14fucking World Cup instead of building a pipeline to get my
- 34:17shit to my customers outside of control of the Iranians or if
- 34:21the US wants to fuck my shit up, right?
- 34:23So like all this stuff doesn't make any sense.
- 34:25And so these people are not going to be OK.
- 34:26Let me spend this money. Let me sell these treasuries,
- 34:29sell these ETFs, build the pipeline, build the ships, build
- 34:33the refineries, stockpile the commodities.
- 34:36And again, all inflationary, if everyone is now doing all these
- 34:39things at the same time, it's very inflationary.
- 34:42Again, the credit will be provided to do this.
- 34:44And the, I think these things really were catalyzed by the
- 34:48Iran war on what people are learning in real time about
- 34:50their vulnerabilities and the things that they ignore because
- 34:53they believe that the Americans were going to save them.
- 34:54And so these two things combined, I think have created
- 34:58the substrate for a massive amount of money printing.
- 35:01And that's why I believe, you know, I've ripped that I think
- 35:04Bitcoin bottom at 60,000 and the the next stop is the, you know,
- 35:08going through the all time high 125 a 126,000.
- 35:12Gotcha. But you don't, you don't assign
- 35:13any time timeline or timetable or any type of no it'll.
- 35:17It'll happen. It'll happen when it happens.
- 35:20Gotcha, gotcha. Do you have any expectations for
- 35:232030? Who knows, right?
- 35:26I think the next big day for at least credit creation in my
- 35:30opinion is U.S. presidential election.
- 35:34And it doesn't really matter who wins the election.
- 35:36But if we're talking about this AI credit bubble and the biggest
- 35:40proponent of that of the US and China, a lot of people don't
- 35:44really like AI and a lot of people being hurt by all this
- 35:47inflation, right? You know, you electricity prices
- 35:50are going up, gasoline prices are going up, and most Americans
- 35:53do not own a lot of stocks. And so yeah, standard S up
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- 37:00I'm sure if you polled most American towns and hey, do you
- 37:02own any stand discs for enough to make it mean something to
- 37:04you? But what the fuck is SanDisk?
- 37:06They wouldn't even know what it is right?
- 37:08You know I'm worried about working my 2 jobs and trying to
- 37:11feed my family, right? This is what the average
- 37:13American is talking about. And so if you're the opposition
- 37:15party, the team who's Democrats and it's OK, well, I need a new
- 37:18political message here to try to win.
- 37:21It's anti AI or let's slow down AI because AI is using all this
- 37:26electricity, it's using all these these resources to build
- 37:31this thing that makes Elon Musk richer.
- 37:33And nothing's being done for the average American here.
- 37:37It's just like everything else. Then the risk get richer and you
- 37:40just get fucked and ignored. Whether or not that's true,
- 37:42that's not the point. There's a bit of truth in it.
- 37:45And I think that is going to be a very seductive political
- 37:48message. And when investors start to
- 37:50realize that, OK, there are some politicians that are gaining
- 37:54popularity with this message, maybe they're going to win in
- 37:572028. And it's pretty much a coin
- 37:59toss, right? Who wins any U.S. presidential
- 38:01election? Maybe I should start selling
- 38:04some of these investments because what happens if they get
- 38:06re elected and they actually do make good on some of these
- 38:09campaign promises? Maybe I get a big taxes.
- 38:12Maybe the regulations on what AI can do get pulled back.
- 38:15Maybe that new data center that was underpinning my AI CapEx
- 38:18number does not get built anymore.
- 38:21All these questions, all these questions and questions aren't
- 38:24good for bubbles. And I think that's when we have
- 38:27a pullback in sort of the assumption of credit creation,
- 38:30which will affect AI and that will affect crypto as well.
- 38:33Gotcha. That makes perfect sense.
- 38:35And what I'm getting from this conversation, Arthur, is
- 38:38basically Bitcoin's price is just directly correlated to
- 38:42global liquidity. So it's basically when they
- 38:45print money, that's when number goes up.
- 38:47There's no other thing that that drives number going up is, is
- 38:51that the base case? Just yes.
- 38:58That's simple. I give every, every time I give
- 39:00it a tog, I give it a try. I say, what's, what's the value
- 39:01of Bitcoin? It's technology.
- 39:03And yes, the blockchain works right.
- 39:05We can take that for granted for at least for now.
- 39:07And it's liquidity, how much Fiat is being created.
- 39:09It's a fixed, there's only gonna be 21 million Bitcoin.
- 39:13And so therefore tell me how many units of Fiat will be
- 39:15created. And I think you've been a price
- 39:17approximation of Bitcoin. It's just math.
- 39:20So it's Infinity divided by 21 million, right?
- 39:23It's just when they print, the number goes up.
- 39:25Love it, love it. Arthur, what's your take on
- 39:29another thing that's been heavily discussed on on Bitcoin
- 39:33Twitter? I'm gonna keep calling it
- 39:34Bitcoin Twitter, right? Give me hate in the comments,
- 39:36whatever. Another big point of discussion
- 39:40is the whole quantum. You know, FUD, I call the
- 39:44quantum FUD, right? Which by the way, if you've been
- 39:46around for long enough, this has been around since like 2017,
- 39:50right? What's your take on the quantum
- 39:52stuff? Like, is it as big of a threat
- 39:55as people are making it out to be?
- 39:57Is it something that potentially could be a problem years down
- 40:01the line? Is this something that is going
- 40:03to be a problem a year from now? What's your take on the whole
- 40:06quantum debate and the quantum? Some threat on Bitcoin.
- 40:09I think it'll take longer than the Fudsters say.
- 40:13Well, but it'll happen sooner than we say.
- 40:16Now we know that it's a problem. Again, as you said, this is this
- 40:20comes up every few years. Some, you know, research left
- 40:23puts out a paper and they say quantum, you know, we will be
- 40:27able to break shot 256 in however many years it's going to
- 40:30be. And if you'll freak out and
- 40:33whatever, there are mitigation things you can do right now,
- 40:36right? Create a new public address,
- 40:39send your Bitcoin there. Do not spend from that.
- 40:42And if you spend from that address, then create another
- 40:44address and move your Bitcoin and you'll be fine, right?
- 40:47Obviously the well, if you want to talk about the vulnerable
- 40:50coins, it's obviously it's Satoshi's coins, right, because
- 40:52that was they've been sitting there for however many years on
- 40:56the old addresses and those are the most vulnerable.
- 40:58If you believe that this, you know, Q day is in, in the near
- 41:03future. Now obviously there are bit
- 41:06proposals to sort of move to some hash based signatures and
- 41:09you know we're going to have a discussion about what we want to
- 41:11do with that as a community, but I'm not particularly worried
- 41:15about that again, and there are things that you can do right now
- 41:18today to sort of remove that as a consideration from something
- 41:21that you're afraid of is just create a new address, don't
- 41:23spend from it with your Bitcoin there.
- 41:25Gotcha. Yeah.
- 41:26So just don't reuse addresses. Simple as that.
- 41:28Yeah? I mean, this is and this is not
- 41:30anything people people have been telling people that for forever,
- 41:32right? Hey, if you want to have proper
- 41:35Bitcoin opsec, it's okay. Every time you spend, create a
- 41:37new address and move your joins there, right?
- 41:39Again, not to say that everybody does it, but this isn't like
- 41:42it's new advice that people are giving right now.
- 41:44So could you talk a little bit about that, perhaps the people
- 41:47that are are just not well versed in it?
- 41:49Why is it that new addresses or addresses that haven't been used
- 41:53or haven't been spent from are less vulnerable to, you know,
- 41:57the quantum computers than addresses that have been reused?
- 42:02Yeah. So when you expose your public
- 42:04key and the transaction, so when you do a transaction, you expose
- 42:07your public key for. What is it the 10 odd minutes
- 42:10that it takes to confirm a transaction?
- 42:12Right. And so the worry is that someone
- 42:16with a sufficiently powerful quantum computer, I think it's
- 42:19can use Shore's algorithm and reverse engineer the elliptic
- 42:23function. Basically, I'm going to take
- 42:25this public key and derive your private key and I'm going to do
- 42:28it before you could do anything within that sort of lock window
- 42:33and therefore steal your coins. That is the worry about quantum
- 42:37computers and at least when you use I think the newest address,
- 42:42what BEX 32 or taproot address, whatever it is you serve if you
- 42:48use hash based signatures, if you have not exposed your public
- 42:51key, then there's nothing to back out about what the
- 42:53corresponding private key is. And that's why people are saying
- 42:58send to an address that is unused and then when you use it,
- 43:02OK, great, use it and then move your coins to a new public
- 43:06address. And you can create as many
- 43:07public addresses as you want. It doesn't cost you any funds
- 43:11other than the transaction fee to move your coins.
- 43:13So again, that's just good hygiene.
- 43:17But it's people who have very, very old addresses who are most
- 43:20at risk from sort of quantum stuff.
- 43:23Got it. Arthur, I want to talk about the
- 43:25early days of your entrepreneurial journey in the
- 43:29industry. What was that like, man?
- 43:31What was it like building bit Mex?
- 43:34What were those early days like in, in the space?
- 43:37Because I, I, I, I have some memories.
- 43:39It literally was like the Wild West.
- 43:41But I, I want to get your perspective like what were you
- 43:44living through? What are some crazy war stories
- 43:46that you can share with us? Crazy war stories.
- 43:50I mean, I remember back in the day when everything happened on
- 43:54Whirlpool and some of these like Teamspeak channels and like
- 43:58everybody would like TuneIn from around the world and start just
- 44:01talking shit all day on this, like voice activated things.
- 44:05It was a lot of fun. And you know, shit was fucking
- 44:07volatile, right? There'd be days when should be
- 44:10done, like 5060%, right? And this exchange got hacked,
- 44:15that exchange got hacked. You know, this wallet had an
- 44:18issue, that wallet had an issue. And so there's a lot of risk
- 44:21involved at the time, but I think it was it was a lot of fun
- 44:24to build a company in the space. Very, very difficult to get
- 44:30visibility right, Because at the end of the day, there wasn't a
- 44:33large wallet of money that was spent on anything for that
- 44:36matter. And so if you had a company that
- 44:38had any sort of funding, it was like, Oh my God, wow, you're
- 44:40like, you're rich, right? Everyone else is just like Nick
- 44:44when diming, trying to guess like figure out how they're
- 44:47going to make this particular business work and find some
- 44:49clients. So they're going to pay real
- 44:51money for their service. And obviously, you know, me and
- 44:54my partners, we ran an exchange right when we started building
- 44:57after Mt Gox where people are like super anti centralized
- 45:01exchange. And especially from, you know,
- 45:06capital raising formation perspective, no VC wanted to
- 45:09fund an exchange, let alone a, a derivative someone.
- 45:11What the fuck you talking about? You want to leverage on Bitcoin?
- 45:13Crazy. This thing's went to like 75% in
- 45:16like 2 days. Like, well, what are you talking
- 45:17about Arthur? I'm like, no, no, just driven
- 45:19thing. It's going to be a thing.
- 45:21But yeah, it was, it was super fun.
- 45:23It was great to be able to you know have a vision, execute on
- 45:27it. Definitely had a lot of struggle
- 45:31getting the natural clients like a bit Max.
- 45:33We pretty much had no trades for 11 months until we figured out
- 45:38how to make a product that people actually wanted to trade
- 45:41starting with the 100 X leverage, changing our margin
- 45:44method. And then obviously in 2016, we
- 45:46came up with a perpetual swap. But yeah, it was tough days for
- 45:49a lot of exchanges, especially new ones, because there were
- 45:52literally just days, many days, 0 trades.
- 45:55And so you have to just keep going and believe that this
- 45:57ecosystem is gonna grow large enough so that you and everybody
- 46:00else can start to make some money.
- 46:02But it was fun. The meetups are great.
- 46:04Go on on a random Wednesday and have a few beers and just like
- 46:08talk shop with everyone else. You have the same issues as you.
- 46:11I'm like, how am I going to get some clients?
- 46:12Like, yeah, I just want to talk about this Bitcoin thing to
- 46:15somebody who doesn't think I'm fucking nuts.
- 46:17Like, you want free match Internet money.
- 46:18What are you talking about? Right.
- 46:20So like, but it was great, you know, and you formed a lot of
- 46:25great friendships and camaraderie all around the
- 46:28world. He would meet up in these
- 46:30things. And I think it was a great ethos
- 46:33around, OK, let's just build something.
- 46:35If you're doing well, that's great because if you create some
- 46:38well visibility for the ecosystem, that helps me and my
- 46:41business as well. So I think there's a lot less
- 46:43asshole ish behavior because again, we're all in this sort of
- 46:47same shit show together. Yeah, and how were like, you
- 46:53know, and it was like I remember it was, it was, it was crazy
- 46:57days. And I do agree with you.
- 46:59It was a tad more fun for sure. What was your background and
- 47:04what initially LED you to want to say what would see a, a, an
- 47:09opportunity where you're like, OK, you know what?
- 47:12This is probably a good idea, you know, and, and I didn't know
- 47:15that by the way, 11 months without any single trade.
- 47:18I mean that definitely, you definitely need some
- 47:21determination and self belief in yourself for you to persevere,
- 47:25to say the least. And I think every entrepreneur
- 47:28you have to go through that journey and you have, it's
- 47:31something that you have to live through.
- 47:32It's not something that you can be taught in a textbook or
- 47:35anything like that. So what is your background,
- 47:38Arthur? And, and what gave you, what
- 47:40gave you that initial idea where you're like, OK, you know, I, I
- 47:44think something like this could work.
- 47:46Yes, I was a trader of my background.
- 47:49I made market made ETFs in Hong Kong and Singapore for Deutsche
- 47:52Bank and Citibank for the first five years of my career Post
- 47:55University. And I think, you know, what got
- 47:58me interested in Bitcoin initially was I was a gold bug.
- 48:01So I had my one or two gold coins that I had and like, Oh my
- 48:04God, the Fed's going to put all this money and hyperinflation
- 48:07and yadda, yadda. And, you know, my understanding
- 48:09of sort of money markets and the plumbing was very, very
- 48:12sensationalist and I didn't really understand what was going
- 48:15on. But I did have this view that
- 48:18the whole financial system is nonsense, makes, you know, it's
- 48:21complete fugazi, especially as somebody who worked and then saw
- 48:25what happened after 2008 and which banks did well and which
- 48:29banks didn't do well, who lied, who told the truth, right?
- 48:32Who was rewarded, who wasn't rewarded?
- 48:34And it obviously didn't make sense from a, oh, if you go to
- 48:38visit school and you went, OK, sound money and all these sorts
- 48:40of things. And this is how things are
- 48:41supposed to work. And none of that actually makes
- 48:43any sense after looking at 2008. So ahead of distrust of the
- 48:46financial system as somebody working from the inside.
- 48:49And so when I lost my job and I was like, OK, I don't want to do
- 48:51this anymore. I want to do something else.
- 48:53I don't know what that is. I heard about this Bitcoin
- 48:56thing. Let me read the white paper and
- 48:57I wrote the white paper and like, Oh my God, this is fucking
- 48:59amazing. And I love reading financial
- 49:01history and economic history. And you always, if you think
- 49:06about some of the biggest fortunes that ever been made in
- 49:08the world, turning points in sort of human civilization,
- 49:11whether that's from sort of some sort of industrial technological
- 49:14perspective, at least of the financial perspective.
- 49:16You talk about the Rothschilds and sort of the, you know, early
- 49:1819th century wars and Europe and their use of technology to
- 49:22outperform their rivals. Or you think about, you know, JP
- 49:25Morgan, the original and sort of the turn of the 20th century and
- 49:29what he was able to do with his financial institution.
- 49:32Or about how, you know, any of the masters of the universe that
- 49:36we all were, you know, look up to today in terms of like the
- 49:38larger hedge fund traders, how they made their money in the
- 49:40option pits in the 70s and 80s in the United States and mostly
- 49:44Europe. And okay, I wanna be in one of
- 49:46those periods because if I'm one of those periods and I'm able to
- 49:49latch on to something, some trend or new technology or new
- 49:53way of doing business, then I can outperform.
- 49:56What's that in 2013? And then I read the way people
- 50:00were like this. This could be that.
- 50:01I don't know if it could be that, but fuck it.
- 50:03I'm 2720, whatever, however old it was at the time.
- 50:06Who cares if I'm sticking on my friend's couch for a few years?
- 50:09I can always get another fucking job at a bank.
- 50:11Let's just try this thing out. And I literally was like when I
- 50:15run out my Bitcoin, I said, OK, I'm a trader.
- 50:18I look at every single exchange that ever been created in
- 50:20crypto. I signed up for our account,
- 50:22every single one of them derivatives.
- 50:24There's a part of options exchange, every single
- 50:28centralized spot exchange to try to sign up for that matter.
- 50:31And I just started trading and I stumble upon this derivatives
- 50:36thing. And I'm like, OK, well, super
- 50:38small, super janky. But like, I know that in
- 50:41traditional finance, you make money in derivatives, you don't
- 50:43make money in spot. So this is what I want to do.
- 50:46And I believe wholeheartedly that there would be somebody who
- 50:49would succeed in derivatives. And if it might be me, it might
- 50:52not be me. So let me see how long I can
- 50:54hang on and see if we can make it.
- 50:57And that was, and we hung out long enough to make it,
- 51:00thankfully. I love man, I love, I love
- 51:02hearing entrepreneurs stories and successful entrepreneurs.
- 51:06And again, it's always, you always hear that the, the early
- 51:09days are the darkest. And, but it's, it's, it's
- 51:13fascinating to me how you're able to essentially because it
- 51:16was not only just your background, but the historical
- 51:19context as well, right? So you, you had the historical,
- 51:22you know, outlook, you had the, the background in trading.
- 51:27You put that together. And then at the point of your
- 51:30life that you were in, you're like, you know what, let's roll
- 51:33the dice, right? So you said you were 27.
- 51:36When did Bitmex really start taking off?
- 51:38How many years of pain did you have to pain and uncertainty did
- 51:42you have to endure? I want to give a shout out to
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- 52:38I think we started paying ourselves a very small salary in
- 52:422016, so let's call it two years of of grinding before the three
- 52:48of us paid ourselves like some de minimis amount of money from
- 52:51the business. But we became profitable in
- 52:54about what is that routine? Two years.
- 52:59Took us about a year to build it and then about a year of fuck
- 53:02all trading and then late 2015 is when we started making money.
- 53:06Got you, man, that a fantastic entrepreneurship story.
- 53:11I always love to hear them. They're inspiring.
- 53:13So Arthur, right now, where are you in your life?
- 53:16Like what, what are you, you know, what are you doing?
- 53:18What are you paying attention to?
- 53:20You know, I've I've heard you on some other podcasts and I'm I'm
- 53:23a subscriber to your sub stack, which by the way, I highly
- 53:25recommend for anyone for some great reading.
- 53:29You know what, what are you? What are you doing these days?
- 53:31You know, like, is it kind of like semi retired?
- 53:33You know, I made it. I'm just going to do what I want
- 53:35with my life. Like what is Arthur Hayes doing
- 53:37on a day-to-day? You just mentioned consensus, by
- 53:40the way, the simply Bitcoin studios in Miami.
- 53:43So I wish I knew we would have got you inside the studio would
- 53:46have been which would have been great.
- 53:48But what is the day today of Arthur Hayes looking like these
- 53:52days, since you've built this successful exchange and you know
- 53:55all of that good stuff? At least for me, and everyone's
- 53:58different, making money was never the point.
- 54:01It's what you can do with it. And I've always wanted to have
- 54:04control of my time and I love athletics, so I work out about
- 54:09two to three hours a day doing some sort of sporting
- 54:11activities. I was running, training, so I
- 54:13love playing tennis, play tennis everyday and then I do training
- 54:17to support that. And my biggest passion is
- 54:19skiing. So I spend two to four months a
- 54:22year on the side of a mountain hiking out in the cold and, you
- 54:28know, 8 hours a day, just like putting 1 foot on the other,
- 54:32going down mountains. And thankfully I'm able to do
- 54:34that and I don't really have to do much else in my life other
- 54:37than that. And I think that's sort of like
- 54:39North star of what I like to do. And then the worksite it's
- 54:42Maelstrom. So my family office and we do
- 54:44early stage crypto investing. We advise we're starting our own
- 54:48private equity vehicle and I do a bit of directional trading.
- 54:52And, you know, I started like, keep it super chill.
- 54:55Like, I'm not trying to make a bunch more money.
- 54:58Like I've got enough and I can work out.
- 55:01I want to be healthy. I've gotten into longevity as
- 55:04well, like owning clinics that push through the envelope and
- 55:08like what we're trying to do to live longer and live healthier.
- 55:11And yeah, I want to wake up in the morning and if I want to go
- 55:14read a book and drink a cup of specialty coffee for two hours,
- 55:18then I'll do it. Or if I want to go for an hour
- 55:21long run, then I'll do that. So I guess we'll have control of
- 55:23my time and the number that's on the screen.
- 55:27In terms of net worth, it's kind of irrelevant as long as I can
- 55:29do that. Yeah, and, and I completely
- 55:31agree, by the way, like the the ultimately, you know, money is a
- 55:35tool and I think an unscheduled life is really a life of
- 55:39freedom, I would say. And yeah, it because again, you,
- 55:44you, you kind of, you know, you kind of wake up in the morning
- 55:46and you get, get to determine what you do with your time,
- 55:49which I think is the most precious asset that any human
- 55:52being has. So Arthur, we are getting close
- 55:56to the top of the hour and I want to end it with this for for
- 56:00the Bitcoin listeners out there. Is Bitcoin still a good
- 56:04investment in your mind? Are you still bullish on the
- 56:07future of Bitcoin in terms of portfolio allocation?
- 56:11Perhaps for the older people that perhaps are just starting
- 56:14to dip their toes into it? What would be your
- 56:17recommendations? So I always say put an amount.
- 56:21If you're just starting on this game, put an amount of Bitcoin
- 56:25that you are willing to lose. You should not go to bed looking
- 56:29at your phone with prices like you could be able to turn your
- 56:32phone off for however long a week, a month, whatever.
- 56:34And you don't care what the price of Bitcoin is.
- 56:36That's the amount of Bitcoin you should start out owning and you
- 56:40should use it right? You buy a little bit of Bitcoin,
- 56:42like send it to a friend. You use the blockchain.
- 56:46See, it doesn't make sense to you.
- 56:47So you might say, fuck this, this is so stupid.
- 56:49Why I just go down to the bank branch and like, do you think
- 56:51it's like I always did it and that's fine.
- 56:53The whole point of crypto is not a coercive system, whereas
- 56:58traditional finance is a coercive system.
- 57:00If you do not use the currency of your particular government,
- 57:02they will kill you. You can't go and pay your taxes
- 57:05and you want when you have the US dollar in America, they'll
- 57:08say sorry, that's how this works.
- 57:11So it's all about it's an open source ecosystem.
- 57:14So you can buy as much resilience as you want and you
- 57:17either agree with it or you don't.
- 57:18I know what's forcing you to use it, but again, only investment
- 57:21you are willing to lose and then and if you believe in it, then
- 57:24you can obviously put more money into it and sort of get into
- 57:27that game. You know, I think that's the
- 57:29best way and the and the healthiest way to get involved
- 57:32and have a good outlook on it. But you're still bullish on it
- 57:36for the record. Oh.
- 57:37Absolutely. I mean, I think that as Lynn
- 57:40Alden says, nothing stops the strain.
- 57:41There will be more units of Fiat created.
- 57:44Bitcoin is the most responsive asset of its size to that
- 57:48liquidity creation. And so if you believe that that
- 57:51is a state of the world and the future, then this is the asset
- 57:55to own and it's extremely liquid, it's portable, no one
- 57:58could take it from you. All these sort of things that go
- 58:01along with it. Yes, you know, send, this was a
- 58:035000% this year. Bitcoin did not do that.
- 58:06But like if your broker decides that, you know, they want to
- 58:10lock down your account for whatever reason, you don't have
- 58:12the send disk anymore. You can't.
- 58:14That doesn't happen with Bitcoin.
- 58:15So again, there's pros and cons, good and bad, but that's why I'm
- 58:20bullish on Bitcoin. The sovereignty aspect, it's so
- 58:23important. There's nothing like Bitcoin and
- 58:25self custody. I think like once you wrap your
- 58:28head around that and you're used to dealing with the traditional
- 58:31banking system, sending wire transfers, you know, it it, it
- 58:35just clicks. It becomes incredibly,
- 58:37incredibly obvious. Arthur, this was our first RIP.
- 58:41It's been an honor, man. Is there anything in particular
- 58:43you want to plug? I already mentioned your sub
- 58:45stack of course, like go follow Arthur on on X, but anything
- 58:49else in particular you want to plug?
- 58:51No, I mean Cryptohaise on Substec, Cryptohaise on X and
- 58:55yeah, we publish content periodically.
- 58:57Please come read our stuff. Thank you out there.
- 59:00Appreciate you joining me. Thanks for having me.